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Mulde (Saugrund) bei Langenwolschendorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "nature:birkicht", "class": "nature", "label": "Birkicht", "forms": {"Birkicht": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Birkicht (birch copse; common field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["469", "705"]}, {"id": "nature:blauer-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Blauer Berg", "forms": {"blauer Berg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Blauer Berg (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Wipse und faltischem Grund.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:bodenhoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Bodenhöhe", "forms": {"Bodenhöhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bodenhöhe (height)", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["22"]}, {"id": "nature:bornfluss", "class": "nature", "label": "Bornfluss", "forms": {"Bornfluss": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bornfluß (field name)", "note": "Flurstück bei Töppeln/Hartmannsdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["483"]}, {"id": "nature:borngraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Borngraben", "forms": {"Borngraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Borngraben (gully)", "note": "Bei Roben (zwischen Niepse und Borngraben).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "nature:borngrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Borngrund", "forms": {"Borngrund": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Borngrund (valley)", "note": "Bei Gleina/Köstritz (Waldung; 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Zufluss der Weißen Elster im Unterland.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["51", "52", "53", "424", "539", "542", "543", "546", "547", "548", "549"]}, {"id": "nature:bramthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Bramthal", "forms": {"Bramthal": 11, "Bramthals": 4, "Bramenthal": 3, "Bramthalgebiete": 1, "Bramen-": 1, "Bramenthals": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bramthal valley", "note": "Valley of the Bramthal (Brambach) in the Gera district.", "in_principality": true, "modern": "Bramtal", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["10", "11", "37", "38", "39", "43", "198", "408", "424", "425", "528", "539", "543", "545", "546", "549", "553", "557"]}, {"id": "nature:brand", "class": "nature", "label": "Brand", "forms": {"Brand": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brand (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen/Waldstücke dieses Namens (u. a. am ziegenrücker Plateau zwischen Leitlitz und Triebes).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["20", "47"]}, {"id": "nature:brand-sassenhochebene", "class": "nature", "label": "Brand-Sassenhochebene", "forms": {"Brand=Sassenhochebene": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brand-Sassen plateau", "kind": "Hochebene", "pages": ["794"]}, {"id": "nature:braunhoelzer", "class": "nature", "label": "Braunhölzer", "forms": {"Braunhölzer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Braunhölzer (woods, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["680"]}, {"id": "nature:breitenwiesenteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Breitenwiesenteich", "forms": {"Breitenwiesenteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Breitenwiesenteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Dittersdorf/Modelitzsch (S. 618).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["618"]}, {"id": "nature:briete", "class": "nature", "label": "Briete", "forms": {"Briete": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Briete stream", "note": "Entsteht in Zeulsdorf; mündet oberhalb Lusan in die Elster (Brietengraben).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["51"]}, {"id": "nature:brosteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Brosteich", "forms": {"Brosteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brosteich (pond)", "note": "Teich des Rittergutes (Landestheil Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["608"]}, {"id": "nature:braemsegrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Brämsegrund", "forms": {"Brämsegrund": 1, "Kerbe": 1, "Schwaaragrund": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brämsegrund (also Kerbe, Schwaaragrund) near Zschippach", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "nature:brueckenholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Brückenholz", "forms": {"Brückenholze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brückenholz (wood near a deserted village)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["747"]}, {"id": "nature:buchbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Buchbach", "forms": {"Buchbachs": 1, "Buchbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buchbach stream", "note": "Bei Oßla (Knauermühle).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["770", "771"]}, {"id": "nature:buchberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Buchberg", "forms": {"Buchberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buchberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen/Flurstücke dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["655"]}, {"id": "nature:buchhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Buchhügel", "forms": {"Buchhügel": 1, "Buchhübels": 1, "Buchhübel": 1, "Buchbühl": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buchhügel (hill)", "note": "Bei Schleiz; auch Buchhübel, Buchbühl (einer der vier Buchenwälder um Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["29", "30", "245", "592"]}, {"id": "nature:buckel", "class": "nature", "label": "Buckel", "forms": {"Buckel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buckel (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Ebersdorf und Röppisch (1458 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:burgteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Burgteich", "forms": {"Burgteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burgteich (pond)", "note": "Am Burgwald (Landestheil Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["608"]}, {"id": "nature:burgwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Burgwald", "forms": {"Burgwald": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burgwald (forest)", "note": "Greizer Burgwald (Burgk), an der Grenze zu Reuß ä. L.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["49", "608"]}, {"id": "nature:burkersdorfer-auwasser", "class": "nature", "label": "Burkersdorfer Auwasser", "forms": {"burkersdorfer Auwasser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burkersdorf stream", "note": "Bach bei Burkersdorf (Zufluss der Weida).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["50"]}, {"id": "nature:burkertsholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Burkertsholz", "forms": {"Burkertsholz": 1, "Birkertsholz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burkertsholz (Birkertsholz; wood with the 'Gerichtstanne')", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["677"]}, {"id": "nature:baerengraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Bärengraben", "forms": {"Bärengrabens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bärengraben (gully)", "note": "Bewaldete Wand im Langenthal bei Geißen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["470"]}, {"id": "nature:baerengrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Bärengrund", "forms": {"Bärengrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bärengrund (valley at Ullersreuth)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["805"]}, {"id": "nature:buehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Bühl", "forms": {"Bühl": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bühl (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Lothra).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23", "594", "626", "824"]}, {"id": "nature:collisberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Collisberg", "forms": {"Collisberg": 2, "collisser Berg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Collisberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Collis (Culm, collisser Berg, 773 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "14", "561"]}, {"id": "nature:collisbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Collisbächlein", "forms": {"Collisbächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Collisbächlein stream", "note": "Bei Collis im Pöllwitzer Wald; mündet in die Triebes.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["648"]}, {"id": "nature:colliser-thal", "class": "nature", "label": "Colliser Thal", "forms": {"colliser Thal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Colliser Thal (valley of the Pfortenbach near Collis)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:collisgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Collisgrund", "forms": {"Collisgrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Collisgrund (valley)", "note": "Valley at Collis with a mill.", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["562"]}, {"id": "nature:cossen-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Cossen-Forst", "forms": {"Cossen-Forst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Cossen forest", "note": "Forest district (Forst) in the list of forests; cf. Wüstung Cosse.", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["218"]}, {"id": "nature:cossengraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Cossengraben", "forms": {"Cossengraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Cossengraben (gully)", "note": "Waldung bei Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["418"]}, {"id": "nature:culm", "class": "nature", "label": "Culm", "forms": {"Culm": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Culm (hill)", "note": "Mehrdeutig: Culm (collisser Berg) bei Collis und weitere Höhen; zugleich Ortsname Culm/Kulm (S. 546, 675).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14", "596", "597"]}, {"id": "nature:culmberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Culmberg", "forms": {"Culmberg": 2, "Kolmberg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Culmberg (hill)", "note": "Auch Kolmberg; im Landestheil Gera (bei Culm), nicht der Kulmberg bei Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["545", "568", "666"]}, {"id": "nature:dachsgraben", 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["16"]}, {"id": "nature:dienstbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Dienstbach", "forms": {"Dienstbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dienstbach stream", "note": "Von der wernsdorfer Flur kommend, Zufluss der Saale.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:dittersdorfer-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Dittersdorfer Höhe", "forms": {"Dittersdorfer Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dittersdorf heights", "note": "Im Nordwesten (1358 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:dobareuther-und-ullersreuther-tal", "class": "nature", "label": "Dobareuther und Ullersreuther Tal", "forms": {"dobareuther und ullersreuther Thale": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dobareuth and Ullersreuth valleys", "note": "Doppelnennung zweier Täler (Rücken dazwischen mit der Grube \"Arme Hilfe\").", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["27"]}, {"id": "nature:donau", "class": 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["52"]}, {"id": "nature:duerrenthalsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Dürrenthalsbach", "forms": {"Dürrenthalsbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dürrenthalsbach stream", "note": "Quellbach des Löhmabachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "596"]}, {"id": "nature:ebersberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Ebersberg", "forms": {"Ebersberg": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ebersberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens; auch Ortsname (S. 702).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["21", "23", "29", "47", "684", "700", "702"]}, {"id": "nature:ebersdorfer-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Ebersdorfer Forst", "forms": {"ebersdorfer Forstes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ebersdorf forest", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["727"]}, {"id": "nature:ebersdorfer-muckenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Ebersdorfer Muckenberg", "forms": {"ebersdorfer Muckenbergs": 2, "Ebersdorfer Muckenberg": 1, "ebersdorfer 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dieses Namens (u. a. bei Dorna).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "14", "249", "470", "494", "513", "549"]}, {"id": "nature:eichelbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Eichelbach", "forms": {"Eichelbachs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eichelbach stream", "note": "Kesselförmige Vertiefung des Eichelbachs bei Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["611"]}, {"id": "nature:eichelsee", "class": "nature", "label": "Eichelsee", "forms": {"Eichelsee": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eichelsee (pond)", "note": "Flurstück bei Zschippach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["553"]}, {"id": "nature:eichelsteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Eichelsteich", "forms": {"Eichelsteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eichelsteich (pond)", "note": "Am Eingang ins Kinderholz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["524"]}, {"id": "nature:eichert", "class": "nature", "label": "Eichert", "forms": {"Eichert": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eichert (Eichart), hill near Saalburg", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["672"]}, {"id": "nature:eichert-eichhart", "class": "nature", "label": "Eichert (Eichhart)", "forms": {"Eichert": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "Forest at Saalburg with a Vorwerk (Gemeinde Kulm).", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["671"]}, {"id": "nature:eichleite", "class": "nature", "label": "Eichleite", "forms": {"Eichleite": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eichleite (slope)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. jenseits der Saale bei Kießling).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["237", "786"]}, {"id": "nature:eisbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Eisbrunnen", "forms": {"Eisbrunnen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eisbrunnen (spring)", "note": "Quelle/Wehr an der Saale unterhalb der Klostermühle.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["46", "49"]}, {"id": "nature:elbe", "class": "nature", "label": "Elbe", "forms": {"Elbe": 7, "Elbquellen": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elbe river", "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q1644", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["4", "312", "314", "315", "316", "322"]}, {"id": "nature:elbgebiet", "class": "nature", "label": "Elbgebiet", "forms": {"Elbgebiet": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elbe basin", "note": "Zu ihm gehören 35/36 des Landes (Saale, Elster).", "in_principality": true, "wikidata": "Q12046596", "kind": "Flussgebiet", "pages": ["41"]}, {"id": "nature:eleonorenthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Eleonorenthal", "forms": {"Eleonorenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Eleonorental", "gloss_en": "Eleonorenthal (valley near Gera)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:eliasbrunner-pyramide", "class": "nature", "label": "Eliasbrunner Pyramide", "forms": {"eliasbrunner Pyramide": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eliasbrunn pyramid (hill)", "note": "Hochbuckel bei Eliasbrunn (zwischen Saale, Sormitz, Langwasser und Lemnitz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["753"]}, {"id": "nature:elschbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Elschbach", "forms": {"Elschbach": 2, "Elsch": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elschbach stream", "note": "Vereint mit dem Elschnitzbach bei Görkwitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "48", "622"]}, {"id": "nature:elschnitzbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Elschnitzbach", "forms": {"Elschnitz": 1, "Elschnitzbach": 1, "Elschnitzbachs": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elschnitzbach stream", "note": "Oberhalb des Zipfelteichs Schlangenbach genannt; bei Görkwitz mit dem Elschbach vereint.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "48", "600"]}, {"id": "nature:elstergebirge", "class": "nature", "label": "Elstergebirge", "forms": {"Elstergebirg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elster Mountains", "note": "Quellgebiet der Weißen Elster (Vogtland); Brückner schreibt \"Elstergebirg\".", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["4", "50"]}, {"id": "nature:elsterthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Elsterthal", "forms": {"Elsterthal": 24, "Elsterthals": 3, "Elsterthale": 2, "Elsterthalseite": 1, "Elstergrund": 1, "Elsbachs- und Elsterthal": 1, "Elster-Thalsohle": 1, "Elsterthalebene": 1}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elster valley", "note": "Valley of the Weiße Elster in the Landrathsbezirk Gera.", "geonames": 2930683, "coords": [50.85, 12.08333], "in_principality": true, "modern": "Elstertal", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["9", "10", "15", "38", "41", "57", "58", "61", "64", "75", "301", "311", "408", "415", "425", "427", "450", "476", "478", "479", "494", "505", "513"]}, {"id": "nature:entensee", "class": "nature", "label": "Entensee", "forms": {"Entensee": 4, "Binnesteich": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Entensee (pond)", "note": "Brückner nennt Entensee und Krötensee als Teiche mit dem Namen \"See\".", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["43", "618", "622"]}, {"id": "nature:erdbuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Erdbühl", "forms": {"Erdbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erdbühl (hill)", "note": "Bei Löhma/Elschbach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "nature:erlbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Erlbach", "forms": {"Erlbach": 7, "Erlbachs": 3, "Rubitze": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlbach stream", "note": "Zufluss der Weißen Elster im Unterland.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["41", "42", "51", "407", "476", "477", "478", "479", "485", "487"]}, {"id": "nature:erlbachsgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Erlbachsgrund", "forms": {"Erlbachsgrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlbachsgrund (valley of the Erlbach near Milbitz)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["478"]}, {"id": "nature:erlbachsthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Erlbachsthal", "forms": {"Erlbachsthal": 2, "Erlbachsgrunde": 1, "Erlbachsgrundes": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlbach valley", "note": "Auch Erlbachsgrund; bei Niederndorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["86", "408", "481", "483"]}, {"id": "nature:erlich", "class": "nature", "label": "Erlich", "forms": {"Erlich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlich (alder copse; field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["659"]}, {"id": "nature:ernseer-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Ernseer Berg", "forms": {"ernseer Berg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ernsee hill", "note": "Bei Ernsee (Saarthal).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["473"]}, {"id": "nature:ernseer-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Ernseer Forst", "forms": {"ernseer Forst": 1, "Ernseer Forst": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ernsee forest", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["85", "218"]}, {"id": "nature:ernseer-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Ernseer Höhe", "forms": {"ernseer Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ernsee height", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "nature:erzgebirge", "class": "nature", "label": "Erzgebirge", "forms": {"Erzgebirg": 4, "Erzgebirge": 3}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ore Mountains", "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q4198", "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["20", "634", "684", "695", "702", "749", "785"]}, {"id": "nature:eselsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Eselsberg", "forms": {"Eselsberg": 2, "Eselbergs": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eselsberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen/Flurstücke dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["449", "672"]}, {"id": "nature:eulengraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Eulengraben", "forms": {"Eulengraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eulengraben (gully)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "nature:falker-grund", "class": "nature", "label": "Falker Grund", "forms": {"faltischen Grunde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "valley of Falke", "note": "Valley (Grund) at Falke between the Wipse and the Falke area.", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:fichteberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Fichteberg", "forms": {"Fichteberg": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fichteberg (hill)", "note": "Nach Brückner (1925 Fuß) der höchste Punkt des Landes, im Frankenwald.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2926984, "coords": [50.44579, 11.47148], "wikidata": "Q30755588", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["4", "17", "706", "773"]}, {"id": "nature:fichtelberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Fichtelberg", "forms": {"Fichtelberge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fichtelberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Eibenstock (Erzgebirge, Sachsen); Fernsicht vom Stelzenbaum.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["702"]}, {"id": "nature:fichtelgebirge", "class": "nature", "label": "Fichtelgebirge", "forms": {"Fichtelgebirg": 5, "Fichtelgebirge": 5, "Fichtelgebirgs": 3, "Fichtel- und Erzgebirg": 1}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fichtelgebirge (mountains)", "note": "Quellgebiet der Saale; schreibt Brückner auch \"Fichtelgebirg\".", "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q157728", "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["4", "9", "17", "18", "46", "59", "312", "318", "634", "684", "702", "785"]}, {"id": "nature:filzig", "class": "nature", "label": "Filzig", "forms": {"Filzig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Filzig (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe bei Burgk/Kulm (Landestheil Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["596"]}, {"id": "nature:finkenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Finkenberg", "forms": {"Finkenbergs": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Finkenberg (hill)", "note": "Im Frankenwald bei Hirschberg/Gebersreuth (Grenzort an Bayern).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["774"]}, {"id": "nature:fleisch-und-maerzeichbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Fleisch- und Märzeichbächlein", "forms": {"Fleisch- und Märzeichbächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fleisch and Märzeich streams", "note": "Doppelnennung zweier Bächlein (Zuflüsse des Ruhleitenbachs).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:forellenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Forellenbach", "forms": {"Forellenbach": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Forellenbach stream", "note": "Name mehrerer Bäche, u. a. der Desse.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["41", "51", "125", "485"]}, {"id": "nature:forstbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Forstbach", "forms": {"Forstbach": 1, "Lochholzbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Forstbach stream", "note": "Auch kleine Wisentthal, Lochholzbach; an der sächsischen Grenze.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:frankenteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Frankenteich", "forms": {"Frankenteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frankenteich (pond)", "note": "Flurname bei Rödersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["613"]}, {"id": "nature:frankenwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Frankenwald", "forms": {"Frankenwald": 52, "Frankenwalds": 10, "Frankenwaldes": 3, "Franken- und Saalwald": 1}, "n": 66, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Franconian Forest (mountain range)", "geonames": 2925544, "coords": [50.30595, 11.57675], "in_principality": true, "wikidata": "Q282737", "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["4", "9", "16", "17", "18", "24", "41", "45", "49", "57", "59", "70", "78", "79", "81", "82", "85", "127", "132", "139", "155", "157", "194", "197", "198", "205", "214", "215", "237", "241", "242", "256", "276", "294", "318", "695", "702", "706", "707", "711", "721", "770", "772", "774", "775", "776", "778", "780", "782", "783", "785"]}, {"id": "nature:franzensberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Franzensberg", "forms": {"Franzensberg": 2, "Franzenberg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Franzensberg (hill)", "note": "Slate quarries at the Franzensberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["32", "33", "247"]}, {"id": "nature:frauenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Frauenberg", "forms": {"Frauenberg": 2, "Bergkirchenbergs": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frauenberg (hill)", "note": "Mit der Bergkirche bei Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["32", "597"]}, {"id": "nature:friedrichsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Friedrichsberg", "forms": {"Friedrichsberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Friedrichsberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Pörsdorf (815 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14", "482"]}, {"id": "nature:friesa", "class": "nature", "label": "Friesa", "forms": {"Friesa": 4, "kleinen Friesa": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Friesa stream", "note": "Name des Rattenbachs im Ober- und Mittellauf (bei Friesau, Ebersdorf); \"kleine Friesa\" bei Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["31", "34", "48", "732", "742"]}, {"id": "nature:friesauer-grundbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Friesauer Grundbach", "forms": {"friesauer Grundbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Friesau stream", "note": "Verstärkt bei Siehdichfür den Mittelbach (Quellbach des Otterbachs).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "nature:frisches-haff", "class": "nature", "label": "Frisches Haff", "forms": {"frischen Haff": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vistula Lagoon (Frisches Haff)", "note": "Nur als Todesort (Lochstädt) in der Geschichte erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Haff", "pages": ["358"]}, {"id": "nature:froessener-bach", "class": "nature", "label": "Frössener Bach", "forms": {"Frössener Bach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frössen stream", "note": "Pechmühle am Frössener Bach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["800"]}, {"id": "nature:froessner-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Frössner Höhe", "forms": {"Frössner Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frössen heights", "note": "1400 Fuß.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:fuchsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Fuchsberg", "forms": {"Fuchsberg": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fuchsberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Trebnitz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "37", "449", "775"]}, {"id": "nature:foerthnerberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Förthnerberg", "forms": {"Förthnerberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Förthnerberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Pahren (1183 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["22"]}, {"id": "nature:galgenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Galgenberg", "forms": {"Galgenberg": 11, "Galgenbergs": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Galgenberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (Hinrichtungsstätten), u. a. bei Pörsdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "14", "34", "38", "39", "424", "426", "477", "480", "494"]}, {"id": "nature:gallenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Gallenberg", "forms": {"Gallenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gallenberg (hill)", "note": "1397 Fuß, im Landestheil Lobenstein-Ebersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["21"]}, {"id": "nature:gebind", "class": "nature", "label": "Gebind", "forms": {"Gebind": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gebind (hill)", "note": "Bei Eleonorenthal/Köstritz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "nature:geheeg", "class": "nature", "label": "Geheeg", "forms": {"Geheeg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Geheeg (hill near Lobenstein)", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23", "786"]}, {"id": "nature:gehurne-gehoern", "class": "nature", "label": "Gehurne (Gehörn)", "forms": {"Gehurne oder Gehörn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gehurne or Gehörn (half of the Pöllwitzer Wald)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["648"]}, {"id": "nature:geiersberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Geiersberg", "forms": {"Geiersberg": 4, "Geiersbergs": 2, "Geiers- und Steinertsberg": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Geiersberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Lobenstein, bei Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "23", "34", "38", "39", "248"]}, {"id": "nature:geiershuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Geiershügel", "forms": {"Geiershügel": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Geiershügel (hill)", "note": "Bei Ruppersdorf (Quelle des Häselichsbachs).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["24", "49", "750"]}, {"id": "nature:geierskopf", "class": "nature", "label": "Geierskopf", "forms": {"Geierskopf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Geierskopf 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["774"]}, {"id": "nature:gleissberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Gleißberg", "forms": {"Gleißberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gleißberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Jena (Weinberg Hainer); außerhalb des Landes.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["369"]}, {"id": "nature:gold-und-himmelsbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Gold- und Himmelsbrunnen", "forms": {"Gold- und Himmelsbrunnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gold and Himmel springs", "note": "Doppelnennung zweier Brunnen auf altenburger Boden (Quellfäden des Köstritzer Bachs).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["491"]}, {"id": "nature:goldbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Goldbach", "forms": {"Goldbach": 8, "Colbach": 2, "Goldbaches": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Goldbach stream", "note": "Auch Colbach genannt (bei Oberkoskau).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47", "48", "626", "700", "703", "704", "741"]}, {"id": 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"fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hempelsquelle (spring)", "note": "Quelle mit 8° R. (Temperaturmessung, Oberland).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["69"]}, {"id": "nature:henkersfleck", "class": "nature", "label": "Henkersfleck", "forms": {"Henkersfleck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Henkersfleck (hill)", "note": "Hill in the Lobenstein area (list of heights).", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "nature:henneberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Henneberg", "forms": {"Henneberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Henneberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Weitisberga (Sage vom Mahl der Ritter).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2906384, "coords": [50.49861, 11.50837], "wikidata": "Q30755798", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["199", "766"]}, {"id": "nature:hercynischer-gebirgszug", "class": "nature", "label": "Hercynischer Gebirgszug", "forms": {"hercynischen Gebirgszugs": 1, "hirkanischen Gebirge": 1, "Saltus hircanus": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hercynian mountain range", "note": "Brückner: das Land liegt auf einem nördlichen Seitenglied des hercynischen Gebirgszugs; vgl. Saltus hircanus.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["3", "127", "312"]}, {"id": "nature:hetschenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Hetschenbach", "forms": {"Hetschenbachs": 1, "Hetschenbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hetschenbach stream", "note": "Von Mißlareuth über Rothenacker; Quellbach des Wisentthals (Wiesenthal), trocknet zeitweise aus.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:hetschenbachsgruendchen", "class": "nature", "label": "Hetschenbachsgründchen", "forms": {"Hetschenbachsgründchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "little valley of the Hetschenbach", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["794"]}, {"id": "nature:hirschberger-haag", "class": "nature", "label": "Hirschberger Haag", "forms": {"hirschberger Haag": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirschberg forest (Haag)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["27"]}, {"id": "nature:hirschgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Hirschgraben", "forms": {"Hirschgraben": 1, "Hirschgrabens": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirschgraben stream", "note": "Mündet bei Caaschwitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52", "503"]}, {"id": "nature:hirschholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Hirschholz", "forms": {"Hirschholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirschholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["683"]}, {"id": "nature:hirschkopf", "class": "nature", "label": "Hirschkopf", "forms": {"Hirschkopf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirschkopf (hill)", "note": "Bei Pörmitz (1303 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:hirza", "class": "nature", "label": "Hirza", "forms": {"Hirza": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirza (hill)", "note": "Bei Geiershügel/Torpich (Chaussee Lobenstein-Saalfeld).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["750"]}, {"id": "nature:hochfels", "class": "nature", "label": "Hochfels", "forms": {"Hohfels": 2, "Hochfels": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hochfels (rock cone)", "note": "Auch Hohfels; hoher Felskegel am Saalufer mit Schlucht (30jähriger Krieg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["807", "808"]}, {"id": "nature:hohe-leite", "class": "nature", "label": "Hohe Leite", "forms": {"hohen Leite": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohe Leite (slope)", "note": "Bei Thieschitz (Erlbachsgrund).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["476"]}, {"id": "nature:hohe-tanne", "class": "nature", "label": "Hohe Tanne", "forms": {"Hohe Tanne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohe Tanne (hill)", "note": "Mit 1885 Fuß einer der höchsten Punkte des Landes, bei Gebersreuth.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["6"]}, {"id": "nature:hohendoerfer-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Hohendörfer Höhe", "forms": {"Hohendörfer Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohendorf heights", "note": "Bei Pörmitz (1392 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:hohenleubener-plateau", "class": "nature", "label": "Hohenleubener Plateau", "forms": {"hohenleubener Plateau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohenleuben plateau", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Plateau", "pages": ["20"]}, {"id": "nature:hoher-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Hoher Berg", "forms": {"hoher Berg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hoher Berg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. im oberen Sormitzgrund).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["766"]}, {"id": "nature:hoher-buehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Hoher Bühl", "forms": {"hohen Bühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hoher Bühl (hill)", "note": "Im Westen von Mißlareuth.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["824"]}, {"id": "nature:hohes-roh", "class": "nature", "label": "Hohes Roh", "forms": {"hohen Roh": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohes Roh (hill)", "note": "Brückner: das \"hohe Roh\" bei Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["31", "34"]}, {"id": "nature:holz-eichenstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Holz Eichenstein", "forms": {"Holz Eichenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Holz Eichenstein (wood bought by the Blankenberg family)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["784"]}, {"id": "nature:holzberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Holzberg", "forms": {"Holzberg": 1, "Holzbergs": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Holzberg (hill)", "note": "Auch Bergholz; westnordwestlich von Frankendorf (1530 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23", "34"]}, {"id": "nature:honigberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Honigberg", "forms": {"Honigberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Honigberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Saalburg (Aussicht).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["677"]}, {"id": "nature:hummelberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Hummelberg", "forms": {"Hummel- und Geraberg": 1, "Hummelberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hummelberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Thieschitz (Zechsteinwand); Ritterkampf-Sage.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["478", "479"]}, {"id": "nature:hummelgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Hummelgraben", "forms": {"Hummelgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hummelgraben (gully)", "note": "Mündet im Bramthal.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "nature:hundeberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Hundeberg", "forms": {"Hundeberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hundeberg (hill)", "note": "Breitrückige Höhe bei Waltersdorf/Thümmelsberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["489"]}, {"id": "nature:hundhauptner-wasser", "class": "nature", "label": "Hundhauptner Wasser", "forms": {"hundhauptner Wasser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hundhaupten stream", "note": "Mündet im Saarbachsgrund.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["467"]}, {"id": "nature:hungerberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Hungerberg", "forms": {"Hungerberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hungerberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Löhma (1206 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:haeselichsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Häselichsbach", "forms": {"Häselichsbach": 1, "Häjelichsbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Häselichsbach stream", "note": "Auch Häslich, Grundbach; Quellbach des Otterbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["49", "754"]}, {"id": "nature:haesigsholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Häsigsholz", "forms": {"Häsigsholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Häsigsholz (wood near Hohenleuben)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["646"]}, {"id": "nature:haesselsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Hässelsberg", "forms": {"Hässelsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hässelsberg (hill)", "note": "Nordhöhe bei Großsaara (850 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14"]}, {"id": "nature:hoeh-oder-heidekoppe", "class": "nature", "label": "Höh- oder Heidekoppe", "forms": {"Höh- oder Heidekoppe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Höhkoppe / Heidekoppe (hill)", "note": "Eine der vier Haupthöhen im oberen Sormitzgrund (Oßla).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["766"]}, {"id": "nature:hoellenbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Höllenbrunnen", "forms": {"Höllenbrunnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Höllenbrunnen (spring)", "note": "Im Flurstück Hölle (bei Köstritz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["491"]}, {"id": "nature:hoellenthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Höllenthal", "forms": {"Höllenthal": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Höllenthal (valley)", "note": "Valley named among the excursion spots near Lobenstein (Selbitz).", "geonames": 8260434, "coords": [50.3822, 11.69156], "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q49816691", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["720", "784"]}, {"id": "nature:huehnerbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Hühnerbach", "forms": {"Hühnerbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hühnerbach stream", "note": "Flurname bei Raila/Kirschkau.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["611"]}, {"id": "nature:huenenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Hünenberg", "forms": {"Hünenberg": 3, "Hünenbergs": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hünenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Heberndorf (Kirchweg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["765", "766"]}, {"id": "nature:igelsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Igelsbach", "forms": {"Igelsbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Igelsbach stream", "note": "Mündet bei der Riedelmühle in die Weida.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "nature:igelsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Igelsberg", "forms": {"Igelsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Igelsberg (hill)", "note": "Flurstück bei Igelsdorf (S. 622).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "nature:igelsdorfer-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Igelsdorfer Wald", "forms": {"Igelsdorfer Wald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Igelsdorfer Wald (forest at Igelsdorf)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "nature:ilmbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Ilmbach", "forms": {"Ilmbachs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ilmbach stream", "note": "Quellwasser bei Ilma.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["761"]}, {"id": "nature:ilmer-huegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Ilmer Hügel", "forms": {"ilmer Hügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ilma hill", "note": "Bei Ilma (vier Höhen).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["761"]}, {"id": "nature:ilmgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Ilmgrund", "forms": {"Ilmgrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ilmgrund (valley of a small brook near Gefell)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["762"]}, {"id": "nature:joachimsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Joachimsberg", "forms": {"Joachimsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Joachimsberg (hill)", "note": "Uferberg im Landestheil Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["11"]}, {"id": "nature:jocusbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Jocusbach", "forms": {"Jocusbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Jocusbach stream", "note": "Zufluss der Saale bei Raila.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:judenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Judenbach", "forms": {"Judenbach": 1, "Jüdenbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Judenbach stream", "note": "Mehrere Bäche dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "655"]}, {"id": "nature:jungfernzechenwaesserlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Jungfernzechenwässerlein", "forms": {"Jungfernzechenwässerlein": 1, "Jungfernzechenbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Jungfernzechenwässerlein stream", "note": "Auch Jungfernzechenbach; auf dem pottigaer Forstrücken entspringend.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["46", "729"]}, {"id": "nature:kaimberger-waesserlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Kaimberger Wässerlein", "forms": {"kaimberger Wässerleins": 1, "Kaimberger Bächleins": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kaimberg stream", "note": "Mündet bei Kaimberg in die Elster.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["451", "562"]}, {"id": "nature:kalch", "class": "nature", "label": "Kalch", "forms": {"Kalch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kalch (hill)", "note": "Kalkbrüche bei Wurzbach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "nature:kalkbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Kalkbach", "forms": {"Kalkbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kalkbach stream", "note": "Mehrere Bäche dieses Namens (u. a. bei Molbitzbach, Grenze gegen greizer Gebiet).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:kalligsholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Kalligsholz", "forms": {"Kalligsholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kalligsholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["746"]}, {"id": "nature:kalter-brunn", "class": "nature", "label": "Kalter Brunn", "forms": {"kalter Brunn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kalter Brunn (spring, field name)", "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["757"]}, {"id": "nature:kanigsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kanigsberg", "forms": {"Kanigsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kanigsberg (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Wipse und faltischem Grund; vermutlich Schreibung für Königsberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:kapfenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kapfenberg", "forms": {"Kapfenberg": 2, "Kapsenberg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kapfenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Pahren.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2893101, "coords": [50.63333, 11.85], "wikidata": "Q30633049", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["22", "35", "622"]}, {"id": "nature:karpathen", "class": "nature", "label": "Karpathen", "forms": {"Karpathen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Carpathians", "note": "Nur als Herkunft slavischer Stämme erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["313"]}, {"id": "nature:katzentuempfel", "class": "nature", "label": "Katzentümpfel", "forms": {"Katzentümpfel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Katzentümpfel (pond)", "note": "Einer der größten Teiche der Flur (über 40 Teiche).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["615"]}, {"id": "nature:kegelbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Kegelbach", "forms": {"Kegelbachs": 1, "Kegelbach": 1, "Degenbach": 1, "gebersreuther Bach": 1, "gebersreuther und der töpener Bach": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kegelbach stream", "note": "Auch Degenbach, gebersreuther Bach (aus Tannenbach und Töpenbach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["46", "821"]}, {"id": "nature:kellerberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kellerberg", "forms": {"Kellerberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kellerberg (hill)", "note": "Uferberg der Elster zwischen Gera und Zoitsberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:kerbe", "class": "nature", "label": "Kerbe", "forms": {"Kerbe": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kerbe (slope near Gera)", "note": "Warm valley slope near Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["76", "86"]}, {"id": "nature:kesselthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Kesselthal", "forms": {"Kesselthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kesselthal (valley)", "note": "Valley where the wild host appears (legend), Landrathsbezirk Gera.", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["476"]}, {"id": "nature:kieferberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kieferberg", "forms": {"Kieferberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kieferberg (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Wipse und faltischem Grund.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:kiefergraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Kiefergraben", "forms": {"Kiefergraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kiefergraben (gully)", "note": "Bei Dürrenberg (Flurname).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "nature:kiefernholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Kiefernholz", "forms": {"Kiefernholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kiefernholz (pine wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["783"]}, {"id": "nature:kieferstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Kieferstein", "forms": {"Kieferstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kieferstein (rock)", "note": "Schroff vorspringender Fels mit Sicht ins Saalthal (Sage vom Schatz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["726"]}, {"id": "nature:kieferthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Kieferthal", "forms": {"Kieferthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kiefertal", "gloss_en": "Kieferthal (valley at Untermhaus)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["418"]}, {"id": "nature:kienberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kienberg", "forms": {"Kienberg": 4, "Kien-": 2, "Kühnberg": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kienberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Langenberg (780 Fuß), auch Kühnberg genannt.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "14", "53", "512", "513", "633"]}, {"id": "nature:kieselbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Kieselbach", "forms": {"Kieselbach": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kieselbach stream", "note": "Entspringt im Streitwald, heißt abwärts Sormitz (nördliche Sormitz bei Burg), nicht die Sormitz des Oberlandes.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["49", "755"]}, {"id": "nature:kiesslinger-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Kießlinger Höhe", "forms": {"Kießlinger Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kießling heights", "note": "Bei Kießling (Saale, Aubach/Aukerbe).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["786"]}, {"id": "nature:kirchbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Kirchbach", "forms": {"Kirchbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchbach stream", "note": "Kapelle am Kirchbach (Frühgeschichte, Frankenwald-Gebiet).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["17"]}, {"id": "nature:kirchberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kirchberg", "forms": {"Kirchberg": 19, "Kirchbergs": 6}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchberg (hill)", "note": "Several hills of this name (e.g. at Lobenstein, Dorna, Köstritz); also surname/place Kirchberg in single mentions.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "13", "23", "203", "250", "369", "370", "456", "476", "477", "534", "544", "545", "549", "553", "609", "610", "775"]}, {"id": "nature:kirchgertwaesserlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Kirchgertwässerlein", "forms": {"Kirchgertwässerlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchgertwässerlein stream", "note": "Zufluss des Zeiterabachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:kirchteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Kirchteich", "forms": {"Kirchteiche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchteich (pond)", "note": "1783–1788 zugeschütteter Teich (Kirche).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["734"]}, {"id": "nature:kirschbuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Kirschbühl", "forms": {"Kirschbühl": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirschbühl (hill)", "note": "Bei Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["29", "31", "79"]}, {"id": "nature:kirschgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Kirschgrund", "forms": {"Kirschgrund": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirschgrund (woodland)", "note": "Einer der vier Buchenwälder (Flurnamen) um Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["592"]}, {"id": "nature:kleine-lemnitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Kleine Lemnitz", "forms": {"kleine Lemnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Little Lemnitz stream", "note": "Mündet in Unterlemnitz in die Lemnitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:kleiner-heinrichsbusch", "class": "nature", "label": "Kleiner Heinrichsbusch", "forms": {"kleinen Heinrichsbusch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleiner Heinrichsbusch (wood near Wüstendittersdorf)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["29"]}, {"id": "nature:kleiner-schweinsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kleiner Schweinsberg", "forms": {"kl. Schweinsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Little Schweinsberg (hill)", "note": "Südwesthöhe von Schleiz (1200,3 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:kleinfalkischer-bach", "class": "nature", "label": "Kleinfalkischer Bach", "forms": {"kleinfalkische Bach": 1, "pösnecker Bach": 1, "kleinfalkischen Bach": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleinfalke stream", "note": "Entspringt östlich von Kleinfalke in der Teube; weiter abwärts pösnecker Bach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52", "565"]}, {"id": "nature:klettigsgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Klettigsgrund", "forms": {"Klettigsgrund": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klettigsgrund (valley near Bärenmühle)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "nature:klingenthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Klingenthal", "forms": {"Klingenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klingenthal (valley)", "note": "Talabschnitt eines Längendorfes (S. 793); nicht die sächsische Stadt Klingenthal.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["793"]}, {"id": "nature:kohlbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Kohlbach", "forms": {"Kohlbach": 3, "Culmbach": 1, "Culmbächlein": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kohlbach stream", "note": "Auch Culmbach; mit der Liebsch Quellbach des Gummelbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "590", "596", "626"]}, {"id": "nature:kohlholzbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Kohlholzbächlein", "forms": {"Kohlholzbächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kohlholzbächlein stream", "note": "Zufluss des Zeiterabachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:kohlung", "class": "nature", "label": "Kohlung", "forms": {"Kohlung": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kohlung (charcoal-burners' wood near Blintendorf)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:kohlwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Kohlwald", "forms": {"Kohlwald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kohlwald (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["741"]}, {"id": "nature:kolk", "class": "nature", "label": "Kolk", "forms": {"Kolk": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kolk (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe (Töpfersberg, Kolk, Leede) im Landestheil Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["500"]}, {"id": "nature:kolke", "class": "nature", "label": "Kolke", "forms": {"Kolke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kolke (hill)", "note": "Uferberg der Elster bei Langenberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:kommlerabaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Kommlerabächlein", "forms": {"Kommlerabächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kommlerabächlein stream", "note": "Zufluss der Saale (Oberland).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:koppenfels", "class": "nature", "label": "Koppenfels", "forms": {"Koppenfels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Koppenfels (rock)", "note": "An der Saale, gegenüber der Mündung des Pösnigsbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:korbteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Korbteich", "forms": {"Korbteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Korbteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Hohenleuben (Sage von Dieben).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["633"]}, {"id": "nature:kosel", "class": "nature", "label": "Kosel", "forms": {"Kosel": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kosel stream", "note": "Fließt bei Lobenstein; entsteht aus Aubach und Rödersbach bei Helmsgrün.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "242", "713", "719", "723"]}, {"id": "nature:koselgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Koselgrund", "forms": {"Koselgrunde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Koselgrund (valley of the Kosel)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["21"]}, {"id": "nature:koselstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Koselstein", "forms": {"Koselstein": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Koselstein (rock)", "note": "An der Lemnitz bei Heinersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2885341, "coords": [50.4546, 11.56736], "wikidata": "Q31332235", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["18", "247"]}, {"id": "nature:kosent", "class": "nature", "label": "Kosent", "forms": {"Kosent": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kosent (hill)", "note": "Westlich von Oschitz bei Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["34"]}, {"id": "nature:kostauer-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Kostauer Forst", "forms": {"kostauer Forst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kostauer Forst (forest near Kostau)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["237"]}, {"id": "nature:krackauer-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Krackauer Berg", "forms": {"Krackauer Berg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krackau hill", "note": "An der Saale (Saalthal bei Saaldorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "nature:krallsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Krallsbach", "forms": {"Krallsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krallsbach stream", "note": "Grubenspuren am Krallsbach bei Zschippern.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["250"]}, {"id": "nature:kraulgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Kraulgrund", "forms": {"Kraulgrundes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kraulgrund (valley)", "note": "Enges Tal nördlich von Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["427"]}, {"id": "nature:krausenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Krausenbach", "forms": {"Krausenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krausenbach stream", "note": "Oberhalb Langenwetzendorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["646"]}, {"id": "nature:krautberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Krautberg", "forms": {"Krautberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krautberg (hill)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "545"]}, {"id": "nature:krautgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Krautgrund", "forms": {"Krautgrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krautgrund (valley, also called laasener Bächlein)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:krebs", "class": "nature", "label": "Krebs", "forms": {"Krebs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krebs stream", "note": "Wässerlein südöstlich von Gera (Dörrnebersdorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["458"]}, {"id": "nature:krebsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Krebsbach", "forms": {"Krebsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krebsbach stream", "note": "Bei Zwötzen (Spukgeschichte).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["204"]}, {"id": "nature:krellgruendchen", "class": "nature", "label": "Krellgründchen", "forms": {"Krellgründchens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krellgründchen (valley)", "note": "Düsteres Gründchen bei Gera (Krellsbach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["568"]}, {"id": "nature:krellsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Krellsbach", "forms": {"Krellsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krellsbach stream", "note": "Auch Bornthal; von Otticha, Zufluss des Wipsebachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:krellsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Krellsberg", "forms": {"Krells-": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krellsberg (hill)", "note": "Aus \"Krells-, Wipsen- und Kolmberg\" (bei Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["568"]}, {"id": "nature:kremel", "class": "nature", "label": "Kremel", "forms": {"Kremel": 3, "Krimel": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kremel (hill)", "note": "Auch Krimel; im oberen Bramthal bei Hirschfeld.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "549"]}, {"id": "nature:kreuzberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kreuzberg", "forms": {"Kreuzberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kreuzberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. an der kleinen Schnauder, zwischen Wipse und faltischem Grund).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:kraehenhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Krähenhügel", "forms": {"Krähenhügel": 5, "Krähen- und Taubenhügel": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krähenhügel (hill)", "note": "Bei Seibis.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2884918, "coords": [50.41667, 11.63333], "wikidata": "Q31331133", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["6", "27", "477", "656", "782"]}, {"id": "nature:kroetensee", "class": "nature", "label": "Krötensee", "forms": {"Krötensee": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krötensee (pond)", "note": "Im Kulmforst (Torflager).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["43", "247", "782"]}, {"id": "nature:kuhhoelzer", "class": "nature", "label": "Kuhhölzer", "forms": {"Kuhhölzer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kuhhölzer (woods, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "nature:kuhwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Kuhwald", "forms": {"Kuhwald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kuhwald (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["604"]}, {"id": "nature:kulm", "class": "nature", "label": "Kulm", "forms": {"Kulm": 21}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kulm (hill)", "note": "Berg Kulm (1913 Fuß) im Frankenwald/Thüringer Wald bei Oßla, neben dem Fichteberg und dem Wetzstein. Mehrdeutig: daneben die Dörfer Culm (S. 546) und Kulm (S. 675), der Kulmberg bei Saalburg sowie die geologische Kulm-Formation (Steinkohlengebirge).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2882593, "coords": [50.47692, 11.48781], "wikidata": "Q31324679", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["4", "6", "17", "23", "24", "29", "36", "41", "48", "199", "662", "672", "675", "772", "779", "780", "782"]}, {"id": "nature:kulmberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kulmberg", "forms": {"Kulmberg": 4, "saalburger Kulm": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kulmberg (wood)", "note": "Forest of the Gemeinde Kulm near Saalburg.", "geonames": 2882585, "coords": [50.51168, 11.74051], "in_principality": true, "wikidata": "Q31324614", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["29", "31", "237", "671", "677", "731"]}, {"id": "nature:kulmforst", "class": "nature", "label": "Kulmforst", "forms": {"Kulmforste": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kulmforst (forest 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Himmelsbrunnen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["491"]}, {"id": "nature:koethener-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Köthener Wald", "forms": {"köthener": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Köthener Wald (Köthenwald, forest near Schleiz)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["570"]}, {"id": "nature:koethenwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Köthenwald", "forms": {"Köthenwald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Köthenwald (forest)", "note": "Princely forest at Weckersdorf (caterpillar plague 1794), Köthen forest.", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["629"]}, {"id": "nature:kuehnberg-und-amselberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Kühnberg und Amselberg", "forms": {"Kühn- und Amselberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kühnberg and Amselberg (hills)", "note": "Doppelnennung zweier Berge bei Hohenleuben (Dynastenburg Reichenfels).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["631"]}, {"id": "nature:kuensdorfer-berg", "class": "nature", "label": 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"Langenbacher Hügel", "forms": {"Langenbacher Hügel": 1, "Langebacher-": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langenbach hill", "note": "Östlich von Oberböhmsdorf (1450 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23", "29"]}, {"id": "nature:langenbacher-wasser", "class": "nature", "label": "Langenbacher Wasser", "forms": {"langenbacher Wasser": 1, "Langenbacher Wasser": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langenbach stream", "note": "Bei Mühltroff (Sachsen), Zufluss des Wisentthals.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47", "697"]}, {"id": "nature:langengrobsdorfer-bach", "class": "nature", "label": "Langengrobsdorfer Bach", "forms": {"langengrobsdorfer Bach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langengrobsdorf stream", "note": "Im Langenthal bei Geißen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["470"]}, {"id": "nature:langenthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Langenthal", "forms": {"Langenthal": 1}, "n": 1, 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"label": "Langgrüner Wasser (grüner Grund)", "forms": {"grüner Grund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langgrüner brook (\"grüner Grund\")", "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:langwasser", "class": "nature", "label": "Langwasser", "forms": {"Langwasser": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langwasser stream", "note": "Quellfluss der Sormitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["17", "22", "49", "242", "244", "246", "247", "744"]}, {"id": "nature:langwassergrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Langwassergrund", "forms": {"Langwassergrund": 2, "Langwassergrunde": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langwassergrund (valley of the Langwasser)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["242", "780"]}, {"id": "nature:langwasserthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Langwasserthal", "forms": {"Langwasserthal": 1, "Langwasserthales": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langwasser valley", "note": "Tal des Langwassers bei Hornsgrün/Wurzbach.", 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"nature:lauschebuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Lauschebühl", "forms": {"Lauschebühl": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lauschebühl (hill)", "note": "Bei Harra (alte Rennfeuer).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["242", "786"]}, {"id": "nature:leede", "class": "nature", "label": "Leede", "forms": {"Leede": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leede (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe (525-560 Fuß) im Landestheil Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["500"]}, {"id": "nature:lehstenwand", "class": "nature", "label": "Lehstenwand", "forms": {"Lehstenwand": 2, "Lehstenwandecke": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lehstenwand (rock face)", "note": "Felswand bei Ullersreuth/Hirschberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["26", "27", "28"]}, {"id": "nature:leistner-plateau", "class": "nature", "label": "Leistner Plateau", "forms": {"leistner Plateau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leitsch plateau", "note": "Quellgebiet der Sormitz (Wurzbach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Plateau", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "nature:leitenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Leitenberg", "forms": {"Leitenbergs": 1, "Leitenberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leitenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Langenwolschendorf (Südwand).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "nature:lemnitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Lemnitz", "forms": {"Lemnitz": 18}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lemnitz stream", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2878926, "coords": [50.43147, 11.67152], "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["17", "18", "48", "50", "121", "617", "706", "709", "713", "719", "723", "742", "743", "747", "790"]}, {"id": "nature:lemnitzgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Lemnitzgrund", "forms": {"Lemnitzgrunde": 1, "Lemnitzthal": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lemnitzgrund (valley of the Lemnitz)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["719", "742"]}, {"id": "nature:lerchenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Lerchenberg", "forms": {"Lerchenberg": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lerchenberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Geißen).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "14", "471", "472", "473", "513", "548", "613", "649", "680"]}, {"id": "nature:lerchenholz-und-schachtholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Lerchenholz und Schachtholz", "forms": {"Lerchen- und Schachtholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lerchenholz and Schachtholz (woods, field names)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["590"]}, {"id": "nature:lerchenhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Lerchenhügel", "forms": {"Lerchenhügel": 9, "Lerchenhügels": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lerchenhügel (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (bei Triebes, bei Heinersdorf, bei Kirschkau); zugleich Name einer Gemeinde (S. 798).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["6", "22", "23", "26", "601", "653", "743", "745", "752"]}, {"id": "nature:lerchenhuegler-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Lerchenhügler Forst", "forms": {"lerchenhügler Forst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lerchenhügler Forst (forest near Lerchenhügel)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:lerdorfer-holz", "class": "nature", "label": "Lerdorfer Holz", "forms": {"Lerdorfer Holz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lerdorfer Holz (wood at Untermhaus)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["418"]}, {"id": "nature:leske", "class": "nature", "label": "Leske", "forms": {"Leske": 1, "Löske, Löschke": 1, "Lestenbächlein": 1, "Leskenbach": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leske stream", "note": "Auch Löske, Löschke; von Lessen kommend, Quellbach der Aga.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "520", "521"]}, {"id": "nature:letzschbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Letzschbach", "forms": {"Letzschbach": 2, "Reuzbach": 1, "Retzschbach": 1, "Letzsbachs": 1, "Letzsbach": 1, "Letzschbaches": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Letzschbach stream", "note": "Brückner: früher Reuz, später Retzschbach, jetzt Letzschbach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "49", "669", "731"]}, {"id": "nature:leuba", "class": "nature", "label": "Leuba", "forms": {"Leuba": 12, "Leube": 4}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leuba stream", "note": "Auch \"Leube\" geschrieben.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2878404, "coords": [50.70423, 12.07503], "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["4", "20", "57", "167", "236", "570", "630", "633", "636", "638", "642", "646", "647"]}, {"id": "nature:leubathal", "class": "nature", "label": "Leubathal", "forms": {"Leubathal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leuba valley", "note": "Tal der Leuba (Hohenleuben).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["637"]}, {"id": "nature:leukera", "class": "nature", "label": "Leukera", "forms": {"Leukera": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leukera stream", "note": "Kommt vom Königsberg (Wiesenmühle bei Oberkoskau).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "626"]}, {"id": "nature:leumnitzbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Leumnitzbach", "forms": {"leumnitzer Bach": 1, "Leumnitzbach": 1, "leumnitzer Bächleins": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leumnitzbach stream", "note": "Quillt östlich von Leumnitz (798 Fuß), tritt in Gera ein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52", "559"]}, {"id": "nature:leutenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Leutenberg", "forms": {"Leutenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leutenberg (hill)", "note": "Uferberg der Elster bei Lichtenau (nicht die Stadt Leutenberg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:lichtenauer-waesserlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Lichtenauer Wässerlein", "forms": {"lichtenauer Wässerlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lichtenau stream", "note": "Mündet bei Silbitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "nature:lichtenbrunner-nordosthoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Lichtenbrunner Nordosthöhe", "forms": {"Lichtenbrunner Nordosthöhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lichtenbrunn north-east heights", "note": "1552 Fuß.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:lieblacher-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Lieblacher Berg", "forms": {"Lieblacher Berg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lieblacher Berg (hill)", "note": "Zechsteinberg im Landestheil Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "nature:liebsch", "class": "nature", "label": "Liebsch", "forms": {"Liebsch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Liebsch stream", "note": "Quellbach des Gummelbachs (bei Kulm).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "596"]}, {"id": "nature:liebschwitzer-baechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Liebschwitzer Bächlein", "forms": {"liebschwitzer Bächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Liebschwitz stream", "note": "Vereinigt sich mit dem pösnecker Bach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:lindenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Lindenbach", "forms": {"Lindenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lindenbach stream", "note": "Flurname/Bach bei Wurzbach (S. 769).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["769"]}, {"id": "nature:lindenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Lindenberg", "forms": {"Lindenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lindenberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["20"]}, {"id": "nature:lindig", "class": "nature", "label": "Lindig", "forms": {"Lindig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lindig (hill, windmill)", "note": "Anhöhe mit Windmühle bei Oettersdorf.", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["602"]}, {"id": "nature:lippenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Lippenbach", "forms": {"Lippenbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lippenbach stream", "note": "Zufluss des Goldbachs bei Oberkoskau.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47", "704"]}, {"id": "nature:lobensteiner-domainenwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Lobensteiner Domainenwald", "forms": {"lobensteiner Domainenwalde": 1, "lobensteiner Wald": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Lobensteiner Domänenwald", "gloss_en": "Lobensteiner Domainenwald (state forest of Lobenstein)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["237", "753"]}, {"id": "nature:lobensteiner-muckenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Lobensteiner Muckenberg", "forms": {"Lobensteiner Muckenberg": 1, "lobensteiner Muckenbergs": 1, "Lobensteiner Muckenbergs": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lobensteiner Muckenberg (hill)", "note": "1450 Fuß.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2876718, "coords": [50.45, 11.68333], 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"Berg", "pages": ["819"]}, {"id": "nature:lohmen", "class": "nature", "label": "Lohmen", "forms": {"Lohmen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lohmen (hill)", "note": "Bei Oschitz/Schleiz (Glimmerdiabas).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2876213, "coords": [50.5703, 11.78283], "wikidata": "Q31311906", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23", "35", "596"]}, {"id": "nature:loquitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Loquitz", "forms": {"Loquitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Loquitz river", "note": "Aufnahme der Sormitz bei Hockerode; mündet bei Eichicht in die Saale.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2875914, "coords": [50.61347, 11.43489], "wikidata": "Q1671037", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "nature:lothrabach", "class": "nature", "label": "Lothrabach", "forms": {"Lothrabachs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lothrabach stream", "note": "Quelle bei Lothra (Straße Lobenstein-Pößneck).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["758"]}, {"id": "nature:lotzscheteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Lotzscheteich", "forms": {"Lotzscheteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lotzscheteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Dittersdorf/Modelitzsch (S. 618).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["618"]}, {"id": "nature:luchsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Luchsbach", "forms": {"Luchsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Luchsbach stream", "note": "Nr. 8 der Gewässerliste.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "nature:luitzschenteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Luitzschenteich", "forms": {"Luitzschenteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Luitzschenteich (pond)", "note": "Teich bei Schwaara an der Lutzsche; auch Lotzscheteich.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["553"]}, {"id": "nature:lumbe", "class": "nature", "label": "Lumbe", "forms": {"Lumbe": 1}, 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["50"]}, {"id": "nature:loehmabach", "class": "nature", "label": "Löhmabach", "forms": {"Löhmabach": 1, "Lohmabach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Löhmabach stream", "note": "Von Oschitz; aus Dürrenthalsbach und Gummelbach; auch Lohmabach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "596"]}, {"id": "nature:loessauer-dorfabfluss", "class": "nature", "label": "Lössauer Dorfabfluß", "forms": {"lössauer Dorfabfluß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lössau village outflow (brook)", "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:main", "class": "nature", "label": "Main", "forms": {"Main": 8, "Obermain": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Main river", "note": "Fließt nur mit einem kleinen Stück am Frankenwald durch das Land.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["17", "25", "41", "45", "256", "313", "317", "707", "775"]}, {"id": "nature:main-oder-rheingebiet", "class": "nature", "label": "Main- oder Rheingebiet", "forms": {"Main- oder Rheingebiet": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Main (Rhine) catchment", "note": "Das südliche Abflussgebiet des reußischen Landes (Rodach, Selbitz u. a.).", "kind": "Flussgebiet", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "nature:marienberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Marienberg", "forms": {"Marienberg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Marienberg (hill)", "note": "Im Saubachsthal.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["783"]}, {"id": "nature:marienkirchberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Marienkirchberg", "forms": {"Marienkirchbergs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Marienkirchberg (hill in Schleiz)", "note": "Berg mit der Bergkirche in Schleiz (\"Grad\").", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["583"]}, {"id": "nature:marienstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Marienstein", "forms": {"Marienstein": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Marienstein (hill)", "note": "Aussichtspunkt über dem Saalthal bei Weidmannsheil (1372,5 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["21", "726"]}, {"id": "nature:markholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Markholz", "forms": {"Markholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Markholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["750"]}, {"id": "nature:markwelle", "class": "nature", "label": "Markwelle", "forms": {"Markwelle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Markwelle (hill)", "note": "Bei Ebersdorf (Südwestwand).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["747"]}, {"id": "nature:martenstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Martenstein", "forms": {"Martenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Martenstein (rock)", "note": "An der Saale (Saalthal bei Saaldorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "nature:martinsgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Martinsgrund", "forms": {"Martinsgrund": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Martinsgrund (valley near Gera)", "note": "Bei Gera (Moosfundort).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["76", "77", "199", "448"]}, {"id": "nature:martinsquelle", "class": "nature", "label": "Martinsquelle", "forms": {"Martinsquelle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Martinsquelle (spring)", "note": "Quelle mit 9° R. (Temperaturmessung, Oberland).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["69"]}, {"id": "nature:marxberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Marxberg", "forms": {"Marxberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Marxberg (hill)", "note": "Flurstück (S. 781).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["781"]}, {"id": "nature:matzbuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Matzbühl", "forms": {"Matzbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Matzbühl (hill)", "note": "Höhe diesseits der Saale bei Kießling.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2872888, "coords": [50.41667, 11.66667], "wikidata": "Q31308905", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["786"]}, {"id": "nature:matzenholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Matzenholz", "forms": {"Matzenholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Matzenholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["757"]}, {"id": "nature:merzenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Merzenberg", "forms": {"Merzenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Merzenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Milbitz (Flussspat); Zechsteinwand bei Thieschitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["247", "478"]}, {"id": "nature:meteorstein-von-pohlitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Meteorstein von Pohlitz", "forms": {"Meteorstein": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pohlitz meteorite", "note": "1819 bei Pohlitz gefallen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Meteorit", "pages": ["248", "505", "506"]}, {"id": "nature:mittelbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Mittelbach", "forms": {"Mittelbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mittelbach stream", "note": "Quellbach des Otterbachs (am Geiershügel entspringend).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["754"]}, {"id": "nature:mittelberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Mittelberg", "forms": {"Mittelberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mittelberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Waltersdorf (881 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14", "24"]}, {"id": "nature:misslareuther-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Mißlareuther Höhe", "forms": {"mißlareuther Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mißlareuth heights", "note": "Südlich von Mißlareuth.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["824"]}, {"id": "nature:modelitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Modelitz", "forms": {"Modeliz": 1, "Modelitzschbach": 1, "Tegbach": 1, "Modelitzsch": 1, "Modelitzsch- oder Molitzschbach": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Modelitz stream", "note": "Auch Modelitzsch; durchbricht den Kesselrand zwischen Kirschkau und Förthen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["19", "50", "570", "618"]}, {"id": "nature:modelitzmulde", "class": "nature", "label": "Modelitzmulde", "forms": {"Modelizmulde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Modelitz basin", "note": "Mulde der Modelitz, ein Glied des Weidagebietes (einst Seeboden).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["19"]}, {"id": "nature:modera", "class": "nature", "label": "Modera", "forms": {"Modera": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Modera stream", "note": "Waldbach (Quellstrich der Modera und Wisentthal bei Schleiz); mündet in die Saale.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["16", "570"]}, {"id": "nature:molbitzbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Molbitzbach", "forms": {"Molbitzbachs": 1, "Mölbitzbach": 1, "Molbizbach": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Molbitzbach stream", "note": "Auch Mölbitzbach, Molbizbach (mit dem Kalkbach); Grenze gegen greizer Gebiet.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["46", "47"]}, {"id": "nature:moosflocke", "class": "nature", "label": "Moosflocke", "forms": {"Moosfleck": 2, "Moosflocke": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moosflocke (hill)", "note": "Auch Moosfleck (1510 Fuß), bei Mielesdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23", "29"]}, {"id": "nature:moosholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Moosholz", "forms": {"Moosholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moosholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["741"]}, {"id": "nature:moosteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Moosteich", "forms": {"Moosteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moosteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Altenebersdorf (zwischen Bellevue und dem Moosteich).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["742"]}, {"id": "nature:moossschlucht", "class": "nature", "label": "Mooßschlucht", "forms": {"Mooßschlucht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mooßschlucht (gorge)", "note": "Bei Gera (Moosfundort).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Schlucht", "pages": ["76"]}, {"id": "nature:moschwitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Moschwitz", "forms": {"Moschwitz": 7, "fränkische Moschwitz": 1, "Schwarzteichbach": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moschwitz stream", "note": "Brückner: \"fränkische Moschwitz\"; Flößbach im Lobensteiner Gebiet.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2925505, "coords": [50.38102, 11.53452], "wikidata": "Q32752751", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["45", "48", "236", "709", "786"]}, {"id": "nature:moschwizgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Moschwizgrund", "forms": {"Moschwizgrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moschwizgrund (valley with chalybeate springs near Seibis)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["783"]}, {"id": "nature:mossiga", "class": "nature", "label": "Moßiga", "forms": {"Moßiga": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moßiga (forest)", "note": "Teil der Kämmerawaldung südlich von Tanna, Quellgebiet der Wettera.", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:muckenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Muckenberg", "forms": {"Muckenberg": 2, "Muckenbergs": 1, "Meuckenberg": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Muckenberg (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Lobenstein und Ebersdorf (lobensteiner/ebersdorfer Muckenberg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["31", "34", "242", "723"]}, {"id": "nature:mulde", "class": "nature", "label": "Mulde", "forms": {"Mulde": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mulde river", "note": "Nur in der Geschichte (Sorbenmark) erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["315", "317", "320"]}, {"id": "nature:muschelgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Muschelgrund", "forms": {"Muschelgrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Muschelgrund (valley near Göschitz)", "note": "Bei Göschitz; Herkunft des Namens unbekannt.", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "nature:muschlitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Muschlitz", "forms": {"Muschlitz": 2, "Moschel": 1, "Zelbach": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Muschlitz stream", "note": "Auch Moschlitz, Moschel, Zelbach; verstärkt die Gülde bei Göschitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["50", "609"]}, {"id": "nature:maehrisches-gesenke", "class": "nature", "label": "Mährisches Gesenke", "forms": {"mährischen Gesenke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moravian Gesenke (Hrubý Jeseník)", "note": "Nur als Fundgebiet einer Pflanze erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "nature:maeusebach", "class": "nature", "label": "Mäusebach", "forms": {"Mäusebach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mäusebach stream", "note": "Deutscher Gewässername (Beispiel); auch Flurname.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["697"]}, {"id": "nature:moenchberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Mönchberg", "forms": {"Mönchberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mönchberg (hill)", "note": "Burgstelle bei Hohenleuben.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "nature:mueckernsches-gruendchen", "class": "nature", "label": "Mückernsches Gründchen", "forms": {"mückernsche Gründchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "little valley at Mückern (opening into the upper Bramthal)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["545"]}, {"id": "nature:muehlbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Mühlbach", "forms": {"Mühlbach": 5, "Mühlbachs": 2}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlbach stream", "note": "Mehrere Bäche dieses Namens (u. a. bei Naila).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "47", "51", "463", "680", "774", "799"]}, {"id": "nature:muehlberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Mühlberg", "forms": {"Mühlberg": 8, "Mühlbergs": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Mielesdorf); auch Ortsname (S. 725).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "23", "548", "625", "723", "819", "822"]}, {"id": "nature:muehlholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Mühlholz", "forms": {"Mühlholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["823"]}, {"id": "nature:muehlleite", "class": "nature", "label": "Mühlleite", "forms": {"Mühlleite": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlleite (slope)", "note": "Bei Eleonorenthal/Köstritz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "nature:nab", "class": "nature", "label": "Nab", "forms": {"Nab": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Naab", "gloss_en": "Naab river", "note": "Nur in der Frühgeschichte (Varisker an Nab und Eger) erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["312"]}, {"id": "nature:nab-und-egergebiet", "class": "nature", "label": "Nab- und Egergebiet", "forms": {"Nab- und Egergebiete": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Naab and Eger basins", "note": "Dialekt- und Stammesgrenze gegen das bayerische Voigtland.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Flussgebiet", "pages": ["312"]}, {"id": "nature:nachtigallengrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Nachtigallengrund", "forms": {"Nachtigallengrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nachtigallengrund (valley near Steinbrücken)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["85"]}, {"id": "nature:narrenholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Narrenholz", "forms": {"Narrenholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Narrenholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["783"]}, {"id": "nature:neidenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Neidenberg", "forms": {"Neidenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neidenberg (hill)", "note": "Hochbuckel zwischen Saale, Sormitz, Langwasser und Lemnitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "nature:neuenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Neuenberg", "forms": {"Neue-Berg": 1, "Neuenberg": 1, "Neunberg": 1, "Neuberg": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Lobenstein (Grünstein, Kalkdiabas); auch Neuberg, Neue-Berg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["26", "27", "779"]}, {"id": "nature:neuholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Neuholz", "forms": {"Neuholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuholz (upper part of the valley from Negis, below the Hummelgraben)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["552"]}, {"id": "nature:neureuth", "class": "nature", "label": "Neureuth", "forms": {"Neureuth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neureuth (hill)", "note": "In der Aufzählung der Berghöhen des Oberlandes (bei der Sormitz).", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "nature:nicolaiberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Nicolaiberg", "forms": {"Nicolaiberg": 2, "Niclasberg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nicolaiberg (hill in Gera)", "note": "Berg in Gera, Standort des Bürgerschulgebäudes.", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["428", "429", "433"]}, {"id": "nature:niederboehmsdorfer-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Niederböhmsdorfer Forst", "forms": {"niederböhmsdorfer Forste": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niederböhmsdorf forest", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["645"]}, {"id": "nature:niederboehmsdorfer-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Niederböhmsdorfer Wald", "forms": {"niederböhmsdorfer Wald": 2, "niederböhmsdorfer und pöllwitzer Waldstrich": 1, "niederböhmshdorfer Forste": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niederböhmsdorfer Wald (forest near Niederböhmsdorf)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["237", "570", "574", "647"]}, {"id": "nature:niepse", "class": "nature", "label": "Niepse", "forms": {"Niepse": 2, "Nihse": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niepse stream", "note": "Bei Roben (auch Flurname).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "518"]}, {"id": "nature:nonnenteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Nonnenteich", "forms": {"Nonnenteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nonnenteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Pöritzsch (Besitz des Klosters zum heil. Kreuz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["792"]}, {"id": "nature:nonnenwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Nonnenwald", "forms": {"Nonnenwald": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nonnenwald (forest on the Saale near Saalburg and Oschitz)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["34", "47", "570", "666", "669", "672"]}, {"id": "nature:noth", "class": "nature", "label": "Noth", "forms": {"Noth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Noth (hill)", "note": "Höhe diesseits der Saale bei Kießling.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["786"]}, {"id": "nature:nussbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Nußbach", "forms": {"Nußbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nußbach stream", "note": "Seitental der Saale bei Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "nature:ochsenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Ochsenberg", "forms": {"Ochsenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ochsenberg (hill)", "note": "Waldbuckel im Pöllwitzer Wald.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["649"]}, {"id": "nature:ochsenkopf", "class": "nature", "label": "Ochsenkopf", "forms": {"Ochsenkopfe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ochsenkopf (hill)", "note": "Berg im Fichtelgebirge (Fernsicht).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["702"]}, {"id": "nature:oelsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Oelsbach", "forms": {"Oelsbach": 2, "Höflesbach": 2, "Oelsbachs": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oelsbach stream", "note": "Auch Höflesbach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "602"]}, {"id": "nature:oertelsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Oertelsbach", "forms": {"Oertelsbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oertelsbach stream", "note": "Bei Lunzig (mit dem Rödelbach), mündet bei Rabe.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "527"]}, {"id": "nature:orla", "class": "nature", "label": "Orla", "forms": {"Orla": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Orla river", "note": "Gebiet an der Orla (Orlagau); außerhalb des Landes.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2857083, "coords": [50.77307, 11.54577], "wikidata": "Q512484", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["318"]}, {"id": "nature:orlabach", "class": "nature", "label": "Orlabach", "forms": {"Orlabach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Orlabach stream", "note": "Öde Orte am Orlabach (Frankenwald-Gebiet).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["17", "45"]}, {"id": "nature:orlabach-langestein", "class": "nature", "label": "Orlabach (Langestein)", "forms": {"Langestein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Orlabach (Langestein)", "note": "Gewässername in der Aufzählung des Main- oder Rheingebietes.", "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "nature:orlagrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Orlagrund", "forms": {"Orlagrunds": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Orlagrund (valley near Hornsgrün)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["780"]}, {"id": "nature:orlathal", "class": "nature", "label": "Orlathal", "forms": {"Orlathals": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Orla valley", "note": "Tal der Orla (Nordwestgrenze des geologischen Gebietes).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["36"]}, {"id": "nature:ortelsgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Ortelsgraben", "forms": {"Ortelsgraben": 1, "Urtelsgraben": 1, "Ortelsgrabens": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ortelsgraben stream", "note": "Auch Urtelsgraben, Oertelsgraben; von Roben, mündet unterhalb Köstritz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "515"]}, {"id": "nature:oschitzer-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Oschitzer Wald", "forms": {"oschitzer Walde": 1, "oschitzer": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oschitzer Wald (forest near Oschitz)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["23", "570"]}, {"id": "nature:ossabach", "class": "nature", "label": "Ossabach", "forms": {"Ossabach": 1, "Ossagrundbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ossabach stream", "note": "Auch Ossagrundbach (Nr. 6 der Gewässerliste).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:otterbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Otterbach", "forms": {"Otterbach": 5, "Autrabach": 4, "Auterbach": 1, "Aderbach": 1, "Atterbach": 1, "Otterbachs": 1}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Otterbach stream", "note": "Auch Autrabach, Auterbach, Aderbach, im Volke Atterbach; östlich von Altenbeuthen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["49", "122", "236", "753", "754", "759"]}, {"id": "nature:osslabach", "class": "nature", "label": "Oßlabach", "forms": {"Oßlabach": 3, "Oßla-": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oßlabach stream", "note": "Quellbach der Sormitz (bei Wurzbach).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2856843, "coords": [50.45594, 11.53225], "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["769", "770", "772"]}, {"id": "nature:osslaberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Oßlaberg", "forms": {"Oßlaberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oßlaberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Oßla/Wurzbach (eine der vier Haupthöhen im oberen Sormitzgrund).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2856842, "coords": [50.46006, 11.52298], "wikidata": "Q31295521", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["766"]}, {"id": "nature:osslaer-huegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Oßlaer Hügel", "forms": {"Oßlaer Hügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oßlaer Hügel (hill)", "note": "Geodätischer Punkt (Signalstein) bei Oßla, S. 6; auch Oßlahügel.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["6"]}, {"id": "nature:papenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Papenberg", "forms": {"Papenbergs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Papenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Kirschkau (neben dem Holzberg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["34"]}, {"id": "nature:papiermuellersgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Papiermüllersgraben", "forms": {"Papiermüllersgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Papiermüllersgraben (ditch, Gera)", "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["442"]}, {"id": "nature:pempelbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Pempelbach", "forms": {"Pempelbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pempelbach stream", "note": "Zufluss des Sieglitzbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:petersberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Petersberg", "forms": {"Petersberg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Petersberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Dorna/Thorhain).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["203", "549", "551"]}, {"id": "nature:petersbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Petersbächlein", "forms": {"Petersbächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Petersbächlein stream", "note": "Zufluss des Kommlerabächleins.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:pfaffenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfaffenbach", "forms": {"Pfaffenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfaffenbach stream", "note": "Südlich fließender Bach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["17"]}, {"id": "nature:pfaffenstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfaffenstein", "forms": {"Pfaffenstein": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfaffenstein (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Langenberg und Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "513"]}, {"id": "nature:pfarrberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfarrberg", "forms": {"Pfarrberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfarrberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Löhma).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "nature:pfauenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfauenbach", "forms": {"Pfauenbach": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfauenbach stream", "note": "Bei Dobareuth (Zufluss des Aubachs), auch Flurname (S. 823).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["46", "823", "828"]}, {"id": "nature:pfitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfitz", "forms": {"Pfitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfitz stream", "note": "Mündet in die Zoppotha.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:pforten-und-dorfteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Pforten- und Dorfteich", "forms": {"Pforten- und Dorfteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pforten and village ponds", "note": "Doppelnennung zweier mittelgroßer Teiche (Flur Pforten).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["736"]}, {"id": "nature:pfortenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfortenbach", "forms": {"colliser Baches": 1, "Pfortenbach": 1, "Welzebach": 1, "Zweiffelbach": 1, "Gesse (Jesse)": 1, "pfortner Bachs": 1, "Gessenbach": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfortenbach stream", "note": "Auch pfortner Bach; entsteht im Altenburgischen (raitzhainer Teich); heißt oberhalb Ronneburg Welzebach, dann Zweiffelbach, von Collis abwärts Gesse (Jesse).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["37", "52", "450", "561"]}, {"id": "nature:pfortenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfortenberg", "forms": {"Pfortenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfortenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Saalburg (nicht der Pfortener Berg bei Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["672"]}, {"id": "nature:pfortener-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Pfortener Berg", "forms": {"pfortener Berg": 1, "Pfortner Berges": 1, "pfortner Berg": 1, "pfortner Bergs": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfortener Berg (hill)", "note": "Bei Pforten.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "37", "76", "450"]}, {"id": "nature:pinnesteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Pinnesteich", "forms": {"Pinnesteiche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pinnesteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Pahren (Spukkutsche).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["206"]}, {"id": "nature:pleisse", "class": "nature", "label": "Pleiße", "forms": {"Pleiße": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pleiße river", "note": "Nur einzelne Quellfäden des Landes fließen ihr zu.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2853250, "wikidata": "Q162993", "coords": [51.32179, 12.3575], "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["10", "50", "51", "53", "408"]}, {"id": "nature:plothenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Plothenbach", "forms": {"Plothenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Plothenbach stream", "note": "Beginnt oberhalb Plothen in der Westflur von Dittersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2853135, "coords": [50.60848, 11.64958], "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:plothener-teichrevier", "class": "nature", "label": "Plothener Teichrevier", "forms": {"plothener Teichrevier": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Plothen pond district", "kind": "Teichgebiet", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "nature:pohlitzer-bucht", "class": "nature", "label": "Pohlitzer Bucht", "forms": {"pohlitzer Bucht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pohlitz bay (valley bay)", "note": "Gegen Ostwinde geschützte Thalbucht, einer der wärmsten Striche des Landes.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["57"]}, {"id": "nature:poppenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Poppenberg", "forms": {"Poppenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Poppenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Kirschkau (1350 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2852682, "coords": [50.59654, 11.86591], "wikidata": "Q31290558", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:pottendorfer-holz", "class": "nature", "label": "Pottendorfer Holz", "forms": {"Pottendorfer Holz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pottendorfer Holz (wood at Untermhaus)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["418"]}, {"id": "nature:pottigaer-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Pottigaer Forst", "forms": {"Pottigaer Forst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pottigaer Forst (forest near Pottiga)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["803"]}, {"id": "nature:pottigaer-forstruecken", "class": "nature", "label": "Pottigaer Forstrücken", "forms": {"pottigaer Forstrücken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pottiga forest ridge", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhenzug", "pages": ["46"]}, {"id": "nature:prechtsquelle", "class": "nature", "label": "Prechtsquelle", "forms": {"Prechtsquelle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prechtsquelle (spring)", "note": "Quelle mit 6 3/4° R. (Temperaturmessung, Oberland).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["69"]}, {"id": "nature:pruenebaumsholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Prünebaumsholz", "forms": {"Prünebaumsholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prünebaumsholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["472"]}, {"id": "nature:purschbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Purschbach", "forms": {"Purschbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Purschbach stream", "note": "Zufluss des Tiefenbachs (Oberland).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:poehle", "class": "nature", "label": "Pöhle", "forms": {"Pöhle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöhle (hill)", "note": "Berg im Norden und Osten von Roben.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["505"]}, {"id": "nature:poellwitzer-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Pöllwitzer Wald", "forms": {"pöllwitzer Walde": 2, "Pöllwitzwalde": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöllwitz forest", "note": "Auch Pöllwitzwald; Quellgebiet der Triebes.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["20", "84", "85"]}, {"id": "nature:poellwitzteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Pöllwitzteich", "forms": {"Pöllwitzteichs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöllwitz pond", "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["50"]}, {"id": "nature:poellwitzwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Pöllwitzwald", "forms": {"Pöllwitzwald": 3, "pöllwitzer Walde": 2, "Pöllwitzwalde": 1, "Pöllwitzer Wald": 1, "pöllwitzer": 1, "pöllwitzer Waldes": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "modern": "| Also written Pöllwitzer Wald.", "gloss_en": "Pöllwitzwald (forest near Pöllwitz; source region of the Triebes)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["23", "50", "407", "570", "571", "647", "648", "649"]}, {"id": "nature:poenigsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Pönigsberg", "forms": {"Pönigsberg": 2, "Pohnigsberg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pönigsberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Langenberg (auch Pohnigsberg), neben dem Kienberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "53", "505"]}, {"id": "nature:poeritzholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Pöritzholz", "forms": {"Pöritzholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöritzholz (wood near Langenberg)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["202"]}, {"id": "nature:poeritzscher-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Pöritzscher Berg", "forms": {"pöritzscher Berg": 1, "Pöritzschberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöritzsch hill", "note": "Bei Pöritzsch (an der Saale).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["34", "672"]}, {"id": "nature:poermitzteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Pörmitzteich", "forms": {"Pörmitzteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pörmitzteich (pond)", "note": "Mit 93 Morgen der größte Teich der Pörmitzer Flur.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["606"]}, {"id": "nature:poermitzwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Pörmitzwald", "forms": {"Pörmizwalde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pörmitz forest", "note": "Auf dem Plateau bei Pörmitz (Quellgebiet der Wettera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["19"]}, {"id": "nature:poermizwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Pörmizwald", "forms": {"pörmizer": 1, "Pörmitzwald": 1, "Pörmizwald": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Pörmitzwald", "gloss_en": "Pörmitzwald (forest near Schleiz)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["570", "606", "615"]}, {"id": "nature:poesnigsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Pösnigsbach", "forms": {"Pösnigsbachs": 2, "Pösnigsbach": 2, "Biesnigsbach": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pösnigsbach stream", "note": "Auch Biesnigsbach; entsteht an der blintendorfer Grenze.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["19", "47", "48", "679"]}, {"id": "nature:queckbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Queckbrunnen", "forms": {"Queckbrunnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Queckbrunnen (spring)", "note": "Brunnen mit 8° R. (S. 69); auch Flurname (S. 618).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["618"]}, {"id": "nature:querbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Querbrunnen", "forms": {"Querbrunnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Querbrunnen (spring)", "note": "Spukort (\"am Querbrunnen soll es schrecken\").", "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["743"]}, {"id": "nature:querenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Querenbach", "forms": {"Querenbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Querenbach stream", "note": "Flurname/Bach bei Ullersreuth (S. 746).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["746", "769"]}, {"id": "nature:raitzhainer-teich", "class": "nature", "label": "Raitzhainer Teich", "forms": {"raitzhainer Teich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Raitzhain pond", "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:rattenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rattenbach", "forms": {"Rattenbach": 6, "Rattenbachs": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rattenbach stream", "note": "Mündet bei Gottliebsthal; heißt im Ober- und Mittellauf Friesa.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "246", "723", "727", "728", "729"]}, {"id": "nature:rautenbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Rautenbächlein", "forms": {"Rauten-": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rautenbächlein stream", "note": "Aus \"Rohrwiesen-, Rauten- und Weißkieselbächlein\" (Zuflüsse der Wettera bei Tanna).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:rechenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Rechenberg", "forms": {"Rechenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rechenberg (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Wipse und faltischem Grund.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:regnitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Regnitz", "forms": {"Regnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Regnitz stream", "note": "Die beiden Bäche Regnitz, nach denen das Regnitzland benannt ist.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["321"]}, {"id": "nature:rehbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rehbach", "forms": {"Rehbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rehbach stream", "note": "Von der \"alten Schmidten\" bei Unterkoskau, Zufluss des Ruhbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:rehberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Rehberg", "forms": {"Rehberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rehberg (hill)", "note": "Bergbau (kaiserlicher Mond).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["802"]}, {"id": "nature:reichardsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Reichardsberg", "forms": {"Reichardsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reichardsberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Münchenbernsdorf; Quelle des Görlitzbachs (außerhalb des Landes).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["51"]}, {"id": "nature:reichenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Reichenbach", "forms": {"Reichenbachs": 3, "Reichen-": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reichenbach stream", "note": "Quellbach der Aga (830 Fuß); auch bei Oßla.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "770", "771", "772"]}, {"id": "nature:reichenbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Reichenbächlein", "forms": {"Reichenbächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["527"]}, {"id": "nature:reisbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Reisbach", "forms": {"Reisbach": 1, "Reißbachs": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reisbach stream", "note": "Flößbach (Flößerei).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["236", "764"]}, {"id": "nature:ressenbrunner-floessteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Reßenbrunner Flößteich", "forms": {"reßenbrunner Flößteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reßenbrunn timber-floating pond", "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["246"]}, {"id": "nature:rheingebiet", "class": "nature", "label": "Rheingebiet", "forms": {"Rheingebiete": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rhine basin", "note": "Der kleinste Teil des Landes (Main) gehört dazu.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flussgebiet", "pages": ["41"]}, {"id": "nature:riesenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Riesenbach", "forms": {"Riesenbachs": 2, "Riesenbach": 1, "Riesengrundbach": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Riesenbach stream", "note": "Auch Riesengrundbach, Trogenbach; mündet südöstlich von Pöritzsch dem Pösnigsbach gegenüber.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "730", "763"]}, {"id": "nature:riesenbuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Riesenbühl", "forms": {"Riesenbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Riesenbühl (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe bei Burgk/Kulm (Landestheil Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["596"]}, {"id": "nature:riesenquelle", "class": "nature", "label": "Riesenquelle", "forms": {"Riesenquelle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Riesenquelle (spring)", "note": "Quelle des Riesenbachs (Trogenbach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["49", "763"]}, {"id": "nature:riessbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rießbach", "forms": {"Rießbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rießbach stream", "note": "Bei Söllmnitz (Rießbächlein).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["533"]}, {"id": "nature:rittersbuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Rittersbühl", "forms": {"Rittersbühl": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rittersbühl (woodland)", "note": "Einer der vier Buchenwälder um Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["592", "596"]}, {"id": "nature:robener-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Robener Berg", "forms": {"robener Berg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Robener Berg (hill)", "note": "Bei Roben.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:robsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Robsbach", "forms": {"Robsbach": 1, "Robisbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Robsbach stream", "note": "Auch Robisbach; im Süden von Leitlitz (Zufluss der Weida).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["50"]}, {"id": "nature:rodach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rodach", "forms": {"Rodach": 12}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rodach river", "note": "Früher Radach; entspringt am Frankenwald (Main-Gebiet).", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["24", "45", "236", "256", "775", "776", "778"]}, {"id": "nature:rodachsgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Rodachsgrund", "forms": {"Rodachsgrund": 1, "Rodachgrund": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Rodachgrund", "gloss_en": "Rodachsgrund (valley of the Rodach)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["776", "777"]}, {"id": "nature:rohrbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rohrbach", "forms": {"Rohrbachs": 1, "Rohrbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rohrbach stream", "note": "Bei Oßla (mit Reichenbach und Buchbach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["770", "771"]}, {"id": "nature:rohrwiesenbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Rohrwiesenbächlein", "forms": {"Rohrwiesen-": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rohrwiesenbächlein stream", "note": "Aus \"Rohrwiesen-, Rauten- und Weißkieselbächlein\" (Zuflüsse der Wettera bei Tanna).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:ronneburger-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Ronneburger Höhe", "forms": {"ronneburger Höhe": 3, "Ronneburger Höhe": 2}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ronneburg heights", "note": "Höhenzug bei Ronneburg an der Westgrenze des Landestheils Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["10", "14", "37", "39", "40"]}, {"id": "nature:ronneburger-und-kauerner-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Ronneburger und Kauerner Forst", "forms": {"ronneburger und kauerner Forst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "forest between Ronneburg and Kauern", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["563"]}, {"id": "nature:rosenbaumthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Rosenbaumthal", "forms": {"Rosenbaumthal": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rosenbaumthal (valley)", "note": "Tal des Rosenbaumbachs (Mühlbachsgrund) bei Titschendorf.", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["775"]}, {"id": "nature:rosenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Rosenberg", "forms": {"Rosenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rosenberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "426"]}, {"id": "nature:roth", "class": "nature", "label": "Roth", "forms": {"Roth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Roth (hill)", "note": "Höhe bei Ilma und Flurname (S. 763).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["761"]}, {"id": "nature:rothbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rothbach", "forms": {"Rothbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rothbach stream", "note": "Flurname/Bach (S. 763).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["763"]}, {"id": "nature:rothenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rothenbach", "forms": {"Rothenbach": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rothenbach stream", "note": "Mehrere Bäche dieses Namens (u. a. von Söllmnitz zur Elster bei Kulm).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52", "534", "536"]}, {"id": "nature:rother-berg", "class": "nature", "label": "Rother Berg", "forms": {"rothe Berg": 1, "Rother Berg": 1, "rothen Bergs": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Red Hill (Rother Berg)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Rüdersdorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "13", "490"]}, {"id": "nature:rubitzer-thal", "class": "nature", "label": "Rubitzer Thal", "forms": {"rubitzer Thal": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rubitz valley", "note": "Bei Rubitz/Töppeln (Buntsandstein, Erdfälle).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "nature:ruhbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Ruhbach", "forms": {"Ruhbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ruhbach stream", "note": "Rechts bei Unterkoskau (mit dem Rehbach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:ruheilbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Ruheilbach", "forms": {"Ruheilbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ruheilbach stream", "note": "Quellbach des Otterbachs (bei Siehdichfür).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["754"]}, {"id": "nature:ruhleitenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Ruhleitenbach", "forms": {"Ruhleitenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ruhleitenbach stream", "note": "Bei der Billingsmühle (mit Fleisch- und Märzeichbächlein).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:ruhteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Ruhteich", "forms": {"Ruhteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ruhteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Dittersdorf/Modelitzsch (S. 618).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["618"]}, {"id": "nature:russgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Rußgraben", "forms": {"Rußgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rußgraben (gully)", "note": "Flurstück bei Pohlen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["565"]}, {"id": "nature:raeubersberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Räubersberg", "forms": {"Räubersberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Räubersberg (hill)", "note": "Uferberg der Elster zwischen Lichtenau und Langenberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:roedelbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rödelbach", "forms": {"Rödelbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rödelbach stream", "note": "Zufluss des Oertelsbachs bei Lunzig.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "nature:roedersbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Rödersbach", "forms": {"Rödersbach": 2, "Röderbachs": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rödersbach stream", "note": "Bildet mit dem Aubach die Kosel (Helmsgrün).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "744", "746"]}, {"id": "nature:roehmigsteiche", "class": "nature", "label": "Röhmigsteiche", "forms": {"Röhmigsteiche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Röhmigsteiche (ponds)", "note": "Teiche bei Schilbach; Wasser galt als heilkräftig.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["43"]}, {"id": "nature:roemersberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Römersberg", "forms": {"Römersberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Römersberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Langenwolschendorf (1118 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["22", "656"]}, {"id": "nature:roemischbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Römischbach", "forms": {"Römischbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Römischbach stream", "note": "Flurname bei Pörmitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["606"]}, {"id": "nature:roeppischer-huegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Röppischer Hügel", "forms": {"röppischer Hügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Röppisch hill", "note": "Im Norden von Bellevue (Landestheil Lobenstein).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["732"]}, {"id": "nature:ruegliberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Rügliberg", "forms": {"Rügliberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rügliberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Harra (Quellgebiet des Saubachs).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["782"]}, {"id": "nature:saal-oder-elbgebiet", "class": "nature", "label": "Saal- oder Elbgebiet", "forms": {"Saal- oder Elbgebiet": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saale (Elbe) catchment", "note": "Das nördliche Abflussgebiet des reußischen Landes (Saale, Weiße Elster).", "kind": "Flussgebiet", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "nature:saal-elstergebiet", "class": "nature", "label": "Saal-Elstergebiet", "forms": {"Saal-Elstergebietes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saale-Elster basin", "note": "Das obere Saal-Elstergebiet (Unterland und Oberland).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flussgebiet", "pages": ["9"]}, {"id": "nature:saal-elsterterrasse", "class": "nature", "label": "Saal-Elsterterrasse", "forms": {"Saal-Elsterterrasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saale-Elster terrace", "note": "Das voigtländische Plateau (im Mittel 1360 Fuß), auf dem das Oberland liegt.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Plateau", "pages": ["4"]}, {"id": "nature:saalbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Saalbach", "forms": {"Saalbachs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalbach stream", "note": "Quellrand bei Pottiga (zugleich Ortsname Saalbach, S. 803).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["798"]}, {"id": "nature:saalberge", "class": "nature", "label": "Saalberge", "forms": {"Saalberge": 3, "Saalbergen": 2}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saale hills", "note": "Die hohen, schroffen Berge beiderseits der Saale (Saalthal, Saalwald); Sammelname.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["634", "661", "662", "695", "714"]}, {"id": "nature:saale", "class": "nature", "label": "Saale", "forms": {"Saale": 139, "Saalfluß": 1}, "n": 140, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saale river", "note": "Hauptfluss des Landes; kommt vom Fichtelgebirge, mündet in die Elbe.", "in_principality": true, "wikidata": "Q1678", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["4", "9", "10", "15", "16", "17", "18", "20", "25", "26", "29", "32", "34", "41", "42", "43", "44", "46", "47", "48", "49", "51", "79", "85", "87", "88", "122", "139", "180", "199", "200", "202", "206", "216", "236", "242", "243", "244", "245", "246", "256", "289", "313", "314", "315", "317", "318", "320", "321", "322", "365", "570", "578", "661", "662", "663", "666", "667", "668", "669", "671", "677", "702", "706", "707", "711", "713", "722", "725", "726", "727", "728", "731", "732", "753", 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"684", "725", "791"]}, {"id": "nature:saalwand", "class": "nature", "label": "Saalwand", "forms": {"Saalwand": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalwand (rock face)", "note": "Felskante über der Saale bei Saaldorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["727"]}, {"id": "nature:saarbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Saarbach", "forms": {"Saarbach": 6, "Saarbachs": 2, "Saarwasser": 2, "Saarbaches": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saarbach stream", "note": "Altgermanischer Gewässername nach Brückner. Zwei Bäche dieses Namens: im Landestheil Gera (Saarthal, Zufluss der Weißen Elster bei Töppeln) und im Oberland (bei Dittersdorf, mit der Trea).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "50", "51", "52", "407", "463", "469", "471", "472", "479", "616"]}, {"id": "nature:saarthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Saarthal", "forms": {"Saarthal": 4, "Saarbachsgrund": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saar valley", "note": "Tal des Saarbachs bei Gera.", "in_principality": true, "modern": "Saartal", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["418", "466", "467", "471", "472", "473"]}, {"id": "nature:salpenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Salpenbach", "forms": {"Salpenbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Salpenbach stream", "note": "Kalktuff absetzender Bach bei Trebnitz/Dorna.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["45", "53"]}, {"id": "nature:salzberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Salzberg", "forms": {"Salzberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, 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false, "gloss_en": "Saubergsbach stream", "note": "Seitental der Saale; quillt auf dem pottigaer Forstrücken, mündet bei Saalgrün.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["723", "725", "729"]}, {"id": "nature:sauborn", "class": "nature", "label": "Sauborn", "forms": {"Sauborn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sauborn (spring)", "note": "Bei Dürrenberg (Flurname).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "nature:saugraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Saugraben", "forms": {"Saugraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saugraben (gully)", "note": "In der pohlitzer Flur (Bergbauversuche).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["250"]}, {"id": "nature:saugrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Saugrund", "forms": {"Saugrund": 2, "Saugrundes": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saugrund (valley)", "note": "Mulde des Binnenbachs (bei Langenwolschendorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["50", "660"]}, {"id": "nature:schafberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Schafberg", "forms": {"Schafberg": 2, "Schafberge": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schafberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "480", "513"]}, {"id": "nature:schafgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Schafgraben", "forms": {"Schafgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schafgraben stream", "note": "Bei Kaimberg (Wolkenbruch).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["453"]}, {"id": "nature:schafgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Schafgrund", "forms": {"Schafgrund": 1, "Schafgrund-": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "| At least two homonymous valleys (Hartmannsdorf/Stübnitz; Collis).", "gloss_en": "Schafgrund (valley and brook)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["52", "53"]}, {"id": "nature:schafgrundsquelle", "class": "nature", "label": "Schafgrundsquelle", "forms": {"Schafgrundsquelle": 1}, "n": 1, 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"nature:scheibenbuesche", "class": "nature", "label": "Scheibenbüsche", "forms": {"Scheibenbüsche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Scheibenbüsche (copses, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "nature:scheiblich", "class": "nature", "label": "Scheiblich", "forms": {"Scheiblich": 1, "Scheiblichbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Scheiblich stream", "note": "Quellbach der Brämse.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "553"]}, {"id": "nature:scheidberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Scheidberg", "forms": {"Scheidberg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Scheidberg (hill)", "note": "Signalpunkt bei Hundhaupten.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["5", "10", "15"]}, {"id": "nature:schenkenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Schenkenberg", "forms": {"Schenkenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schenkenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Pohlen (Schenke).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["565"]}, {"id": "nature:schierlingsgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Schierlingsgraben", "forms": {"Schierlingsgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schierlingsgraben (gully)", "note": "Bei Dürrenberg (Flurname).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "nature:schiessbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Schießbach", "forms": {"Schießbach": 2, "langenberger Wasser": 1, "Schießbachs": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schießbach stream", "note": "Das langenberger Wasser (aus Schafgrund- und Stockgrabenwasser).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "510", "511"]}, {"id": "nature:schilbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Schilbach", "forms": {"Schilbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schilbach stream", "note": "Quellbach der Triebes; zugleich Ortsname Schilbach (S. 691).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:schillershuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Schillershügel", "forms": {"Schillershügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schillershügel (hill)", "note": "Bei Gräfenwarth (1400 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:schindersgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Schindersgraben", "forms": {"Schindersgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schindersgraben (gully)", "note": "Bei Pohlen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["565"]}, {"id": "nature:schlaggrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Schlaggrund", "forms": {"Schlaggrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schlaggrund (valley)", "note": "Von der Thiersebach durchflossen, westlich von Titschendorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "nature:schlangenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Schlangenbach", "forms": {"Schlangenbach": 3, "Schlangenbächlein": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schlangenbach stream", "note": "Name des Elschnitzbachs oberhalb des Zipfelteichs (bei Görkwitz).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2838920, "coords": [50.58333, 11.78333], "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "246", "601", "604"]}, {"id": "nature:schlegelsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Schlegelsbach", "forms": {"Schlegelsbach": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schlegelsbach stream", "note": "Entsteht in den Fluren von Dittersdorf und Dragensdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["50", "615", "617"]}, {"id": "nature:schleifenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Schleifenbach", "forms": {"Schleifenbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schleifenbach stream", "note": "Quellbach der Aga.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "525"]}, {"id": "nature:schleizer-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Schleizer Wald", "forms": {"schleizer Wald": 5, "schleizer Walde": 5, "schleizer Waldes": 1, "Schleizer Waldes": 1, "schleizer": 1}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, 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"gloss_en": "Schmiedekoppe (hill)", "note": "Bei Gräfenwarth (1317 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:schnauder", "class": "nature", "label": "Schnauder", "forms": {"Schnauder": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schnauder stream", "note": "Brückner unterscheidet die große und die kleine Schnauder.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["11", "53", "530", "536"]}, {"id": "nature:schnauderthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Schnauderthal", "forms": {"Schnauderthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schnauder valley", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["408"]}, {"id": "nature:schneiberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Schneiberg", "forms": {"Schneiberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schneiberg (hill)", "note": "An der Saale (Saalthal bei Saaldorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "nature:schreibuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Schreibühl", "forms": {"Schreibühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schreibühl (hill)", "note": "Auch Hühnerloth; auf der Südseite des Pösnigsbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["19"]}, {"id": "nature:schwalbengrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Schwalbengrund", "forms": {"Schwalbengrund": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwalbengrund (valley between the Schleizer Streitwald and the Greizer Burgkwald)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["755"]}, {"id": "nature:schwarzbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Schwarzbach", "forms": {"Schwarzbach": 2, "Schwarzenbach": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwarzbach stream", "note": "Mehrere Bäche dieses Namens (u. a. Zufluss des Goldbachs).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47", "704"]}, {"id": "nature:schwarzer-teich", "class": "nature", "label": "Schwarzer Teich", "forms": {"schwarzen Teiche": 1, "schwarzen Teich": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Black Pond (Schwarzer Teich)", "note": "Mehrere Teiche dieses Namens: u. a. der Teich auf bayerischem Boden, Ursprung der fränkischen Moschwitz (Schwarzteichbach); ein weiterer bei Schönbrunn.", "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["45", "741"]}, {"id": "nature:schwarzwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Schwarzwald", "forms": {"Schwarzwald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Black Forest", "note": "Nur in einer Fußnote (\"Im Schwarzwald\") genannt.", "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["349"]}, {"id": "nature:schweinsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Schweinsbach", "forms": {"Schweinsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schweinsbach stream", "note": "Quellbach des Pösnigsbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:schweinsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Schweinsberg", "forms": {"Schweinsberg": 5, "Schweinsbergs": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schweinsberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Schleiz (Johannisnacht, Zwergensage).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["585", "592"]}, {"id": "nature:schweinsberg-heinrichsbusch", "class": "nature", "label": "Schweinsberg (Heinrichsbusch)", "forms": {"Schweinsberg": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schweinsberg (hill near Schleiz)", "note": "Berg bei Schleiz, auch Heinrichsbusch genannt (Schießhaus der Schützengesellschaft).", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["201", "590"]}, {"id": "nature:schoenbrunner-huegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Schönbrunner Hügel", "forms": {"Schönbrunner Hügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schönbrunner Hügel (hill)", "note": "Im Nordostnord (1500 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:schoene-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Schöne Höhe", "forms": {"Schöne Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schöne Höhe (hill)", "note": "Bei Langenwolschendorf (1254 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2836750, "coords": [50.63115, 11.96758], "wikidata": "Q31324729", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:seibishuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Seibishügel", "forms": {"Seibishügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seibishügel (hill)", "note": "Im Südwesten (1580 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:seifarthsdorfer-bach", "class": "nature", "label": "Seifarthsdorfer Bach", "forms": {"seifarthsdorfer Bach": 1, "seifartsdorfer Bache": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seifarthsdorf stream", "note": "Mündet unterhalb Caaschwitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52", "501"]}, {"id": "nature:selbitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Selbitz", "forms": {"Selbitz": 3, "Selbiz": 3}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Selbitz river", "note": "Kommt aus Bayern, bildet im Endlauf die Landesgrenze und mündet bei Blankenstein in die Saale.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2833267, "coords": [50.4017, 11.70157], "wikidata": "Q315777", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["48", "783", "784", "785", "786"]}, {"id": "nature:selig", "class": "nature", "label": "Selig", "forms": {"Selig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Selig (hill)", "note": "Flurstück/Höhe bei den Schafbergen (Landestheil Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["480"]}, {"id": "nature:seligenstedter-grund", "class": "nature", "label": "Seligenstedter Grund", "forms": {"seligenstedter Grund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seligenstedt valley", "note": "Quellgebiet des Grumbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "nature:seligenstaetter-grund", "class": "nature", "label": "Seligenstätter Grund", "forms": {"seligenstätter Grund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seligenstätter Grund (valley with the deserted village Seligenstätt)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["776"]}, {"id": "nature:seubtendorfer-wasser", "class": "nature", "label": "Seubtendorfer Wasser", "forms": {"seubtendorfer Wasser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seubtendorf stream", "note": "Quellbach der Triebes.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:seyfarthsdorfer-thal", "class": "nature", "label": "Seyfarthsdorfer Thal", "forms": {"seyfarthsdorfer Thal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seyfarthsdorf valley", "note": "Bei Seyfarthsdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "nature:siebenlinden", "class": "nature", "label": "Siebenlinden", "forms": {"Siebenlinden": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Siebenlinden (forest district near Schleiz)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["237"]}, {"id": "nature:siechenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Siechenberg", "forms": {"Siechenberge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Siechenberg (hill)", "note": "Unterhalb der Stadt (Trinkquelle am Siechenberge).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["44"]}, {"id": "nature:sieglitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Sieglitz", "forms": {"Sieglitz": 3, "Sieglitzbachs": 2, "Sieglitzbach": 2}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sieglitz stream", "note": "Zufluss im Lobensteiner Gebiet (Quelle 1650 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["45", "48", "709", "719", "780", "790"]}, {"id": "nature:sieglitzberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Sieglitzberg", "forms": {"Sieglitzberg": 6, "Sieglitzbergs": 3}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sieglitzberg (hill)", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 8531801, "coords": [50.42691, 11.61356], "wikidata": "Q31567068", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["29", "31", "45", "79", "199", "719", "778", "780"]}, {"id": "nature:sieglitzwaldstrich", "class": "nature", "label": "Sieglitzwaldstrich", "forms": {"Sieglitzwaldstriches": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sieglitzwaldstrich (part of the Frankenwald)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["17"]}, {"id": "nature:siehdichfuer", "class": "nature", "label": "Siehdichfür", "forms": {"Siehdichfür": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Siehdichfür (forest of the Schleiz area)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["239"]}, {"id": "nature:siele", "class": "nature", "label": "Siele", "forms": {"Siele": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Siele stream", "note": "Bach, auch Flurname (S. 697).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["697"]}, {"id": "nature:silberberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Silberberg", "forms": {"Silberberg": 4, "Silberbergs": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Silberberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (Silberbergbau bei Gahma, Milbitz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["245", "250", "596", "764", "765"]}, {"id": "nature:silberloch", "class": "nature", "label": "Silberloch", "forms": {"Silberloch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Silberloch (cave)", "note": "Sagenhafte Höhle bei der Kurmühle (Hohenleuben).", "kind": "Höhle", "pages": ["645"]}, {"id": "nature:slavenwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Slavenwald", "forms": {"Slavenwald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Slavenwald (old name of the upper Saale forest)", "note": "Alter Name des Waldlandes an der oberen Saale (Frankenwald).", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["313"]}, {"id": "nature:sonneberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Sonneberg", "forms": {"Sonneberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sonneberg (hill)", "note": "Flurstück (S. 655).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["655"]}, {"id": "nature:sophienhoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Sophienhöhe", "forms": {"Sophienhöhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sophienhöhe (heights)", "note": "Schäferei auf der Sophienhöhe bei Mielesdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["690"]}, {"id": "nature:sorbenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Sorbenbach", "forms": {"Sorbenbach": 3, "Sormbach": 2}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sorbenbach stream", "note": "Auch Sormbach; sorbisch-deutscher Gewässername; auch Flurname.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "121", "766"]}, {"id": "nature:sormitz", "class": "nature", "label": "Sormitz", "forms": {"Sormitz": 22, "Sormiz": 1}, "n": 23, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sormitz river", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["17", "20", "21", "41", "42", "49", "121", "236", "242", "244", "245", "246", "256", "706", "709", "752", "755", "763", "764", "765", "766"]}, {"id": "nature:sormitzgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Sormitzgrund", "forms": {"Sormitzgrund": 6, "Sormitzgrunde": 2, "Sormitzgrundes": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sormitz valley", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["31", "32", "33", "81", "746", "747", "766"]}, {"id": "nature:sormitzleite", "class": "nature", "label": "Sormitzleite", "forms": {"Sormitzleite": 1, "Thierbachsleite": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sormitzleite (slope)", "note": "Auch Thierbachsleite; Hang an der Sormitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "nature:sormizgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Sormizgrund", "forms": {"Sormizgrund": 1, "Sormitzgrund": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Sormitzgrund", "gloss_en": "Sormitzgrund (valley of the Sormitz)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["764", "769"]}, {"id": "nature:sparnassbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Sparnaßbach", "forms": {"Sparnaßbach": 1, "Sparnerabach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sparnaßbach stream", "note": "Auch Sparnerabach; Zufluss der Saale (zollgrüner Markung).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:sprottathal", "class": "nature", "label": "Sprottathal", "forms": {"Sprottathal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Sprottatal", "gloss_en": "Sprotta valley", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["540"]}, {"id": "nature:sprotte", "class": "nature", "label": "Sprotte", "forms": {"Sprotte": 2, "Sprotta": 2, "Sprese": 1, "Sprottabach": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sprotte stream", "note": "Auch Sprese; entspringt in den Teichen der Wüstung Werteln, fließt zur Pleiße.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2829987, "coords": [50.9383, 12.42022], "wikidata": "Q526398", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "408", "541", "557"]}, {"id": "nature:starkenwand", "class": "nature", "label": "Starkenwand", "forms": {"Starkenwand": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Starkenwand (rock face)", "note": "Bei Kleinwolschendorf (Wohnort verwilderter Tiere).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["83"]}, {"id": "nature:steinbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinbach", "forms": {"Steinbach": 6, "Steinbachs": 2}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinbach stream", "note": "Mehrere Bäche dieses Namens (u. a. bei Dobareuth, bei Lobenstein).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["46", "48", "50", "620", "622", "743", "822", "823"]}, {"id": "nature:steinberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinberg", "forms": {"Steinberg": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "11", "480", "548", "565"]}, {"id": "nature:steinbruchsholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinbruchsholz", "forms": {"Steinbruchsholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinbruchsholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "nature:steinbusch", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinbusch", "forms": {"Steinbusch": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinbusch (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe bei Kraftsdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["15", "485", "487"]}, {"id": "nature:steinbuehl", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinbühl", "forms": {"Steinbühl": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinbühl (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["18", "622", "783", "807"]}, {"id": "nature:steinertsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinertsberg", "forms": {"Steinertsberg": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinertsberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Laasen (Landestheil Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "38", "218", "250", "418", "421", "554", "558", "559"]}, {"id": "nature:steinertsbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinertsbrunnen", "forms": {"Steinertsbrunnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinertsbrunnen (spring)", "note": "Am Nordfuß des Steinertsberg; Wasserleitung nach Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["559"]}, {"id": "nature:steinhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinhügel", "forms": {"Steinhügel": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinhügel (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen/Flurstücke dieses Namens.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["565", "823"]}, {"id": "nature:steinsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Steinsberg", "forms": {"Steinsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinsberg (hill)", "note": "Nordwestlich von Wernsdorf (809 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14"]}, {"id": "nature:stelzenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Stelzenbach", "forms": {"Stelzenbach": 7, "Stelzenbächlein": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stelzenbach (stream, Schleiz)", "note": "Bach in Schleiz, auch Ortsteil (\"Häuser im Stelzenbach\").", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["42", "47", "48", "579", "580", "581", "591", "794"]}, {"id": "nature:stelzenbaum", "class": "nature", "label": "Stelzenbaum", "forms": {"Stelzenbaum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stelzenbaum (survey point)", "note": "Trigonometrischer Signalpunkt bei Tanna (Länge 29 Grad 37 Min, Breite 50 Grad 29 Min).", "kind": "Signalpunkt", "pages": ["7"]}, {"id": "nature:stelzner-waesserlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Stelzner Wässerlein", "forms": {"stelzner Wässerlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stelzen stream", "note": "Zufluss bei Oberkoskau.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:stephansgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Stephansgraben", "forms": {"Stephansgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stephansgraben (ravine near Niederndorf, site of a robber castle)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["199"]}, {"id": "nature:sterkenhoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Sterkenhöhe", "forms": {"Sterkenhöhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sterkenhöhe (heights)", "note": "Terrasse nördlich von Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["427"]}, {"id": "nature:stochleitenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Stochleitenbach", "forms": {"Krötenbach": 2, "Stochleitenbach": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stochleitenbach stream", "note": "Auch Krötenbach; im Süden von Gräfenwarth.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47", "674"]}, {"id": "nature:stockberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Stockberg", "forms": {"Stockberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stockberg (hill)", "note": "Uferberg der Elster zwischen Gera und Zoitsberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:stockgrabenwasser", "class": "nature", "label": "Stockgrabenwasser", "forms": {"Stockgrabenwasser": 1, "Hofbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stockgrabenwasser stream", "note": "Auch Hofbach; Quellbach des Schießbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "nature:stollenwasser", "class": "nature", "label": "Stollenwasser", "forms": {"Stollenwasser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stollenwasser stream", "note": "Durchfließt ein Runddorf im Landestheil Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["801"]}, {"id": "nature:streitwald", "class": "nature", "label": "Streitwald", "forms": {"Streitwald": 6, "schleizer Streitwald": 3, "Streitwalde": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Streitwald (forest)", "note": "Schleizer Streitwald, Domanialforst.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["17", "21", "36", "49", "220", "237", "239", "240", "349", "753"]}, {"id": "nature:stutenkamm", "class": "nature", "label": "Stutenkamm", "forms": {"Stutenkamm": 1, "Stutenkammes": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stutenkamm (ridge)", "note": "Bei Hornsgrün/Jägersruh (Trümmerdiabas).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhenzug", "pages": ["32", "33"]}, {"id": "nature:stoeckicht", "class": "nature", "label": "Stöckicht", "forms": {"Stöckicht": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stöckicht (copse of stumps; field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["538", "544"]}, {"id": "nature:stoersberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Störsberg", "forms": {"Störsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Störsberg (hill)", "note": "Uferberg der Elster zwischen Gera und Zoitsberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:stuebnitzbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Stübnitzbach", "forms": {"Stübnitzbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stübnitzbach stream", "note": "Durchfließt Hartmannsdorf (Schasgrund).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["492"]}, {"id": "nature:sybach", "class": "nature", "label": "Sybach", "forms": {"Sybach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sybach stream", "note": "Flurname bei Dittersdorf/Leitlitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["628"]}, {"id": "nature:soellmnitzgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Söllmnitzgrund", "forms": {"söllmnitzer Grund": 1, "Söllmnitzgrund": 1, "Söllmnitzgrunde": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Söllmnitz valley", "note": "Auch Söllmnitzgrunde (Hinterculm); mündet im Bramthal.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["531", "546"]}, {"id": "nature:suela", "class": "nature", "label": "Süla", "forms": {"Süla": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Süla stream", "note": "Kommt von Mielesdorf (Zufluss des Zeiterabachs).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "697"]}, {"id": "nature:tannenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Tannenbach", "forms": {"Tannenbach": 2, "Tannbach": 1, "Tannenbachs": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tannenbach stream", "note": "Auch Tannbach; Quellbach des Kegelbachs (gebersreuther Flur).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["46", "819"]}, {"id": "nature:tannenhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Tannenhügel", "forms": {"Tannenhügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tannenhügel (hill)", "note": "Westlich von Frössen (1550 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2824104, "coords": [50.45, 11.75], "wikidata": "Q31300812", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["23"]}, {"id": "nature:taubenherd", "class": "nature", "label": "Taubenherd", "forms": {"Taubenherd": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Taubenherd (hill)", "note": "Hochbuckel zwischen Saale, Sormitz, Langwasser und Lemnitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "nature:taubenhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Taubenhügel", "forms": {"Taubenhügel": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Taubenhügel (hill)", "note": "Im Saubachsthal (S. 783); auch Flurname.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["782", "783"]}, {"id": "nature:taubensteig", "class": "nature", "label": "Taubensteig", "forms": {"Taubensteig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Taubensteig (heights)", "note": "Nördliche Begrenzung des reußischen Teils (S. 819).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["819"]}, {"id": "nature:taufensgraben-zaufensgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Taufensgraben (Zaufensgraben)", "forms": {"Taufensgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zaufensgraben (valley near Gera)", "note": "Tal bei Gera, auch Zaufensgraben (S. 37).", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["205"]}, {"id": "nature:taurichswald", "class": "nature", "label": "Taurichswald", "forms": {"Taurichswald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Taurichswald (forest)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["237"]}, {"id": "nature:tegteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Tegteich", "forms": {"Tegteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tegteich (pond)", "note": "Bei der Tegmühle (Tegau/Dittersdorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["618"]}, {"id": "nature:teichholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Teichholz", "forms": {"Teichholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teichholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["560"]}, {"id": "nature:teube", "class": "nature", "label": "Teube", "forms": {"Teube": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teube (stream)", "note": "Quellgrund bei Kleinfalke (Ursprung des kleinfalkischen Baches).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:teufelsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Teufelsbach", "forms": {"Teufelsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teufelsbach stream", "note": "Zufluss des Häselichsbachs (bei Thimmendorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "nature:teufelsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Teufelsberg", "forms": {"Teufelsberg": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teufelsberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. mit Heiligenfeld bei Pörmitz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["605", "606", "655"]}, {"id": "nature:teufelsgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Teufelsgraben", "forms": {"Teufelsgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teufelsgraben (gully)", "note": "Auf altenburger Boden (oberer Quellfaden des Köstritzer Bachs).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Graben", "pages": ["491"]}, {"id": "nature:teufelspredigtstuhl", "class": "nature", "label": "Teufelspredigtstuhl", "forms": {"Teufelspredigtstuhl": 1, "Teufelskanzel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Devil's pulpit (rock)", "note": "Auch Teufelskanzel; isolierter Fels bei Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["594"]}, {"id": "nature:teufelsteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Teufelsteich", "forms": {"Teufelsteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teufelsteich (pond, possible cult site)", "note": "Mit Todtensteig, Todtenbrunnen und Teufelswiese nach Brückner möglicherweise sorbischer oder germanischer Kultpunkt.", "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["789"]}, {"id": "nature:thierbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Thierbächlein", "forms": {"Thierbächleins": 1, "Dürrbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thierbächlein stream", "note": "Auch Dürrbach; zwischen Sormitz und Lerchenhügel.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["752"]}, {"id": "nature:thiersebach", "class": "nature", "label": "Thiersebach", "forms": {"Thiersebach": 3, "Thiersebachs": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thiersebach stream", "note": "Auch Titschenbach (früher Teschenbach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["45", "776", "778"]}, {"id": "nature:thieschitzer-gypsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Thieschitzer Gypsberg", "forms": {"Thieschitzer Gypsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thieschitz gypsum hill", "note": "Zechsteinwand bei Thieschitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["478"]}, {"id": "nature:thimmendorfer-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Thimmendorfer Höhe", "forms": {"thimmendorfer Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thimmendorf heights", "note": "Bei Ilma/Thimmendorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["761"]}, {"id": "nature:thorhain", "class": "nature", "label": "Thorhain", "forms": {"Thorhain": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thorhain (grove)", "note": "Bei Dorna (Kultort, Donnergott).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["203"]}, {"id": "nature:thaelchen-von-kaimberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Thälchen von Kaimberg", "forms": {"Thälchen von Kaimberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Tälchen von Kaimberg", "gloss_en": "little valley of Kaimberg", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:thuemmelsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Thümmelsberg", "forms": {"Thümmelsberg": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thümmelsberg (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe bei Töppeln.", "geonames": 2820808, "coords": [50.88746, 11.94741], "in_principality": true, "wikidata": "Q31296708", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14", "205", "485", "489"]}, {"id": "nature:thueringer-meer-und-frankenmeer", "class": "nature", "label": "Thüringer Meer und Frankenmeer", "forms": {"Thüringer- und Frankenmeer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian and Franconian sea (prehistoric)", "note": "Urzeitliche Meere, in die die Gewässer des Landes abflossen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Urmeer", "pages": ["25"]}, {"id": "nature:thueringer-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Thüringer Wald", "forms": {"thüringer Walde": 3, "Thüringer- und Frankenwald": 3, "thüringer Waldes": 2, "Thüringerwald": 1, "thüringer Walds": 1, "thüringer Wald": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian Forest", "note": "Brückner schreibt auch \"Thüringerwald\"; der Kulm und der Wetzstein sind \"thüringer Berghäupter\"; Oßla ist der einzige reußische Ort des Thüringer Waldes.", "wikidata": "Q4210", "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["17", "59", "162", "256", "312", "313", "684", "702", "749", "772", "780"]}, {"id": "nature:thueringische-ebene", "class": "nature", "label": "Thüringische Ebene", "forms": {"thüringische Ebene": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian Plain", "note": "Landschaft nördlich des Landes, zu der das Berggelände abfällt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Ebene", "pages": ["4"]}, {"id": "nature:thueringisches-becken", "class": "nature", "label": "Thüringisches Becken", "forms": {"thüringischen Beckens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian Basin", "note": "Das große thüringische Becken, zu dem das Unterland gehört.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Becken", "pages": ["9"]}, {"id": "nature:tiebelberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Tiebelberg", "forms": {"Tiebelberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tiebelberg (hill)", "note": "Hochbuckel zwischen Saale, Sormitz, Langwasser und Lemnitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "nature:tiefenackerbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Tiefenackerbach", "forms": {"Tiefenackerbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tiefenackerbach stream", "note": "Flurname (S. 803).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["803"]}, {"id": "nature:tiefenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Tiefenbach", "forms": {"Tiefenbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tiefenbach stream", "note": "Mehrere Bäche dieses Namens (u. a. im Saalegebiet bei Naila).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47", "673"]}, {"id": "nature:tiegelsbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Tiegelsbach", "forms": {"Tiegelsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tiegelsbach stream", "note": "Aus dem Tiegelsgeräumde; Zufluss der fränkischen Moschwitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "nature:titschenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Titschenberg", "forms": {"Titschenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Titschenberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Titschendorf (reußische Hoheit).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["777"]}, {"id": "nature:todtenbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Todtenbrunnen", "forms": {"Todtenbrunnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Todtenbrunnen (spring)", "note": "Bei Harra (mit Todtenfels und Todtensteig).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["789"]}, {"id": "nature:todtenfels", "class": "nature", "label": "Todtenfels", "forms": {"Todtenfels": 4, "Jungfernfels": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Todtenfels (rock)", "note": "Felsen bei Harra an der Saale (Sage der verfolgten Jungfrau).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["199", "786", "789"]}, {"id": "nature:trea", "class": "nature", "label": "Trea", "forms": {"Trea": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trea stream", "note": "Von Dragensdorf; Zufluss des Saarbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["50", "616"]}, {"id": "nature:treibe", "class": "nature", "label": "Treibe", "forms": {"Treibe": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Treibe stream", "note": "Von Rüdersdorf; Quellbach des Stübnitzbachs.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["52", "489"]}, {"id": "nature:triebes", "class": "nature", "label": "Triebes", "forms": {"Triebes": 25, "Triebich": 3, "Triebesbach": 1}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Triebes river", "note": "Homonym: Fluss Triebes (auch Triebich; Nebenfluss der Weida) und Ort Triebes (Gemeinde, S. 650); die Mehrzahl der Belege meint den Ort, hier als Fluss geführt.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2821191, "coords": [50.72206, 12.03348], "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["20", "47", "57", "121", "167", "201", "236", "244", "570", "630", "631", "633", "642", "647", "648", "649", "650", "653", "654", "677"]}, {"id": "nature:triebesthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Triebesthal", "forms": {"Triebesthal": 1, "Triebesgrund": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Triebestal", "gloss_en": "Triebes valley", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["631", "652"]}, {"id": "nature:triebichsgrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Triebichsgrund", "forms": {"Triebichsgrund": 1, "Triebichsgrundes": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Triebichsgrund (valley)", "note": "Grund mit der Triebichsmühle (Buttermühle), bei Pahren/Ebersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["681", "682"]}, {"id": "nature:triftbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Triftbach", "forms": {"Triftbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Triftbach stream", "note": "Von Negis, mündet in Dorna in die Brämse.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53", "552"]}, {"id": "nature:trillbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Trillbach", "forms": {"Trillbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trillbach stream", "note": "Auch böhmersdorfer Wasser.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["594"]}, {"id": "nature:trommelberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Trommelberg", "forms": {"Trommelberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trommelberg (hill)", "note": "An der Saale bei Lobenstein/Saalthal.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "nature:taennich", "class": "nature", "label": "Tännich", "forms": {"Tännich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tännich (forest near Lobenstein)", "note": "Wald bei Lobenstein (auch Tännig).", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["81"]}, {"id": "nature:taennicht", "class": "nature", "label": "Tännicht", "forms": {"Tännig": 2, "Tännich": 1, "Tännigt": 1, "Tännicht": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "modern": "| Variant spellings Tännich, Tännig, Tännigt; several unrelated places.", "gloss_en": "Tännicht (fir copse; recurrent field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["31", "242", "483", "569", "752"]}, {"id": "nature:taennig", "class": "nature", "label": "Tännig", "forms": {"Tännig": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tännig (woodland)", "note": "Bei Lobenstein (Bergbaurevier, Mineralien).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["27", "29"]}, {"id": "nature:toeffelsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Töffelsberg", "forms": {"Töffelsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töffelsberg (hill)", "note": "Eine der vier Haupthöhen im oberen Sormitzgrund (Oßla).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["766"]}, {"id": "nature:toepenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Töpenbach", "forms": {"Töpenbach": 3, "Kupferbach": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töpenbach stream", "note": "Auch Kupferbach; entsteht in der gebersreuther Flur.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["46", "818"]}, {"id": "nature:toepfersberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Töpfersberg", "forms": {"Töpfersberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töpfersberg (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe (525-560 Fuß) im Landestheil Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["500"]}, {"id": "nature:ullersreuther-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Ullersreuther Höhe", "forms": {"Horla-Acker": 1, "Ullersreuther Höhe": 1, "ullersreuther Höhe": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ullersreuth heights", "note": "Brückner: \"Horla-Acker (Ullersreuther Höhe, Signal)\", 1522 Fuß.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["23", "812"]}, {"id": "nature:unstrut", "class": "nature", "label": "Unstrut", "forms": {"Unstrut": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unstrut river", "note": "Nur in der Geschichte des Hauses Weida erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q168390", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["325", "326", "327"]}, {"id": "nature:unstrutgebiet", "class": "nature", "label": "Unstrutgebiet", "forms": {"Unstrutgebiete": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unstrut basin", "note": "Ursprünglicher Sitz der Herren von Weida bei Mühlhausen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Flussgebiet", "pages": ["324"]}, {"id": "nature:veitsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Veitsberg", "forms": {"Veitsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Veitsberg (hill)", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["323"]}, {"id": "nature:vettelholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Vettelholz", "forms": {"Vettelholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vettelholz (wood near Löhma)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["609"]}, {"id": "nature:viehberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Viehberg", "forms": {"Viehberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Viehberg (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Lichtenau und Langenberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "505"]}, {"id": "nature:vogelbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Vogelbach", "forms": {"Vogelbach": 1, "Vogelbachs": 1, "Vogel- und Dürrenbach": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vogelbach stream", "note": "Bei Wurzbach/Oßla (Zusammenfluss mit dem Oßlabach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["769", "770", "773"]}, {"id": "nature:vogelberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Vogelberg", "forms": {"Vogelberge": 1, "Vogelberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vogelberg (hill)", "note": "Bei Wurzbach (Flurstück Vogelberg/Vogelbach); nicht der Vogelsberg bei Burkersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2817043, "coords": [50.4455, 11.54042], "wikidata": "Q31294751", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["32", "247"]}, {"id": "nature:vogelheerd", "class": "nature", "label": "Vogelheerd", "forms": {"Vogelheerd": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vogelheerd (hill)", "note": "Waldbuckel im Pöllwitzer Wald.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["649"]}, {"id": "nature:vogelsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Vogelsberg", "forms": {"Vogelsberg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vogelsberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Burkersdorf).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["22", "618"]}, {"id": "nature:vogeltraenkbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Vogeltränkbach", "forms": {"Vogeltränkbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vogeltränkbach stream", "note": "Vom Nonnenwald (Nr. 20 der Gewässerliste).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:voralpen", "class": "nature", "label": "Voralpen", "forms": {"Voralpen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Alpine foothills", "note": "Nur als Verbreitungsgebiet von Pflanzen erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gebirge", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "nature:wachbusch", "class": "nature", "label": "Wachbusch", "forms": {"Wachbusch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wachbusch (wood, historic site)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["525"]}, {"id": "nature:wachholderberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Wachholderberg", "forms": {"Wachholderberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wachholderberg (hill)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "13"]}, {"id": "nature:wachholderhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Wachholderhügel", "forms": {"Wachholderhügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wachholderhügel (hill)", "note": "Flurstück (S. 655).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["655"]}, {"id": "nature:wachtelberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Wachtelberg", "forms": {"Wachtelberg": 3, "Wachtberg": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wachtelberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Langenberg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "480", "565"]}, {"id": "nature:wahlteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Wahlteich", "forms": {"Wahlteich": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wahlteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Hohenleuben; Kultstätte.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["635", "639", "640"]}, {"id": "nature:waldbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Waldbach", "forms": {"Waldbach": 2, "Waldgrundbach": 1, "Waldbaches": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waldbach stream", "note": "Auch Waldgrundbach; in Weckersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["50", "647", "650"]}, {"id": "nature:waldenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Waldenberg", "forms": {"Waldenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waldenberg (hill)", "note": "Nordwesthöhe bei Kranich (1150 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["22"]}, {"id": "nature:warte", "class": "nature", "label": "Warte", "forms": {"Warte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Warte (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe bei Burgk/Kulm (Landestheil Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["596"]}, {"id": "nature:weckersdorfer-hoehe", "class": "nature", "label": "Weckersdorfer Höhe", "forms": {"weckersdorfer Höhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weckersdorf heights", "note": "Umrandet ein Nebenthal der Weida bei Weckersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Höhe", "pages": ["656"]}, {"id": "nature:wegnersbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Wegnersbach", "forms": {"Wegnersbach": 1, "Wegnersbächlein": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wegnersbach stream", "note": "Kleiner Nebenthal-Bach der Moschwitz; der Einzelhaus-Wohnplatz Wegnersbach (S. 786) ist danach benannt; auch Wegnersbächlein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["786"]}, {"id": "nature:wehrteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Wehrteich", "forms": {"Wehrteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wehrteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Schleiz (Flurname).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["590"]}, {"id": "nature:weichhuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Weichhügel", "forms": {"Weichhügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weichhügel (hill)", "note": "Bei Rüdersdorf (880 Fuß).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14"]}, {"id": "nature:weichsel", "class": "nature", "label": "Weichsel", "forms": {"Weichsel": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vistula river", "note": "Nur in der Geschichte (Reußen an der Weichsel) erwähnt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["331", "353", "833"]}, {"id": "nature:weida", "class": "nature", "label": "Weida", "forms": {"Weida": 27}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weida river", "note": "Homonym: Fluss Weida (Nebenfluss der Weißen Elster) und Stadt Weida / Haus Weida (Vögte von Weida); die Mehrzahl der Belege meint die Stadt bzw. das Geschlecht, hier als Fluss geführt.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["5", "19", "20", "34", "41", "46", "49", "50", "570", "622", "626", "627", "628", "629", "630", "654", "655", "656", "660"]}, {"id": "nature:weidaisches-becken", "class": "nature", "label": "Weidaisches Becken", "forms": {"weidaischen Beckens": 1, "weidaer Kessels": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weida basin", "note": "Kessel um Weida; Elster tritt zwischen Zoits- und Heerberg ein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Becken", "pages": ["9", "456"]}, {"id": "nature:weidenbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Weidenbach", "forms": {"Weidenbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weidenbach stream", "note": "Westlich des Schlossberges bei Burgk (S. 809).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["809", "811"]}, {"id": "nature:weidenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Weidenberg", "forms": {"Weidenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weidenberg (hill, field name near Triebes)", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["653"]}, {"id": "nature:weidigsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Weidigsberg", "forms": {"Weidigsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weidigsberg (hill)", "note": "Flurstück (S. 655).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["655"]}, {"id": "nature:weidmannsheiler-forst", "class": "nature", "label": "Weidmannsheiler Forst", "forms": {"Weidmannsheiler Forst": 1, "weidmannsheiler Forst": 1, "weidmannsheiler Forst es": 1, "weidmannsheiler Forste": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weidmannsheiler Forst (forest near Weidmannsheil)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["23", "29", "31", "726"]}, {"id": "nature:weinberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Weinberg", "forms": {"Weinberg": 10, "Weinbergs": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weinberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere Höhen dieses Namens (u. a. bei Hohenleuben, bei Laasen).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "14", "22", "29", "424", "505", "513", "633"]}, {"id": "nature:weinleite", "class": "nature", "label": "Weinleite", "forms": {"Weinleite": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weinleite (hill)", "note": "Uferberg der Elster zwischen Gera und Zoitsberg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10"]}, {"id": "nature:weisse-elster", "class": "nature", "label": "Weiße Elster", "forms": {"Elster": 110, "Elsterbette": 1, "weiße Elster": 1, "Elster-": 1}, "n": 113, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "White Elster river", "note": "Brückner schreibt meist nur \"Elster\"; gemeint ist die Weiße Elster (Hauptfluss des Unterlandes).", "in_principality": true, "wikidata": "Q44729", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["4", "5", "9", "10", "11", "12", "25", "38", "39", "41", "42", "43", "50", "51", "53", "75", "77", "87", "88", "119", "122", "139", "155", "156", "189", "200", "204", "206", "213", "236", "242", "249", "317", "318", "320", "321", "322", "323", "324", "325", "326", "327", "329", "407", "408", "415", "420", "423", "428", "430", "449", "450", "451", "453", "455", "456", "460", "471", "477", "478", "494", "497", "503", "505", "507", "508", "510", "514", "630", "702", "706", "831", "833"]}, {"id": "nature:weisser-stein", "class": "nature", "label": "Weißer Stein", "forms": {"weißen Stein": 1, "weißer Stein": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "White Rock (Weißer Stein)", "note": "Quarzitfels unweit Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["26", "743"]}, {"id": "nature:weisskieselbaechlein", "class": "nature", "label": "Weißkieselbächlein", "forms": {"Weißkieselbächlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weißkieselbächlein stream", "note": "Zufluss der Wettera bei Tanna.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:welfesholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Welfesholz", "forms": {"Welfesholze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Welfesholz (battle site)", "note": "Schlacht am Welfesholze (1115), in der ein Herr von Weida mitkämpfte.", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["198"]}, {"id": "nature:wenzelshoehle", "class": "nature", "label": "Wenzelshöhle", "forms": {"Wenzelshöhle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wenzel cave", "note": "Höhle bei Hirschberg, in der König Wenzel nach der Sage Zuflucht fand.", "kind": "Höhle", "pages": ["816"]}, {"id": "nature:werbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Werbach", "forms": {"Werbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Werbach stream", "note": "Im greizer Amt Burg (Zufluss der Saale/Sormitz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:wernsdorfer-thal", "class": "nature", "label": "Wernsdorfer Thal", "forms": {"wernsdorfer Thal": 1, "wernsdorfer Thale": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wernsdorf valley", "note": "Mündet bei Söllmnitz/Rothenbach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["534"]}, {"id": "nature:wettera", "class": "nature", "label": "Wettera", "forms": {"Wettera": 29, "Wetterau": 3, "Wetterbach": 1}, "n": 33, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wettera stream", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2809979, "coords": [50.51941, 11.75044], "wikidata": "Q58025429", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["19", "31", "41", "47", "198", "204", "242", "243", "246", "666", "669", "671", "672", "675", "677", "678", "679", "684", "689", "690", "695", "697", "811"]}, {"id": "nature:wetteragrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Wetteragrund", "forms": {"Wetteragrund": 1, "Wetterathal": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wetteragrund (valley of the Wettera)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["675"]}, {"id": "nature:wetterathal", "class": "nature", "label": "Wetterathal", "forms": {"Wetterathal": 2, "Wetteragrund": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wettera valley", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["29", "666", "694"]}, {"id": "nature:wetzstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Wetzstein", "forms": {"Wetzstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wetzstein (hill)", "note": "Thüringer Berghaupt neben dem Kulm (bei Oßla).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2809874, "coords": [50.44607, 11.45149], "wikidata": "Q2566264", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["772"]}, {"id": "nature:wiesenthal-wisenta", "class": "nature", "label": "Wiesenthal (Wisenta)", "forms": {"Wiesenthal": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiesenthal (Wisenta stream)", "note": "Volksname des Gewässers (Wisenta, Wisentathal); Spaltenkopf der Fischtabelle.", "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["87", "88", "122"]}, {"id": "nature:wiesenthal-wetteraplateau", "class": "nature", "label": "Wiesenthal-Wetteraplateau", "forms": {"Wiesenthal-Wetteraplateau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiesenthal-Wettera plateau", "note": "Plateau des Oberlandes zwischen Wisentthal und Wettera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Plateau", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "nature:wildstein", "class": "nature", "label": "Wildstein", "forms": {"Wildstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wildstein (rock)", "note": "Bei Hirschberg (Silurkalk).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["28"]}, {"id": "nature:windmuehlenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Windmühlenberg", "forms": {"Windmühlenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Windmühlenberg (hill)", "note": "Mehrere gleichnamige Anhöhen mit Windmühlen.", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["561", "736"]}, {"id": "nature:wipsebach", "class": "nature", "label": "Wipsebach", "forms": {"Wipse": 6, "Wipsebach": 1, "Wipsenbach": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wipsebach stream", "note": "Auch Wipse, Wipsenbach; kommt von Rüsdorf, mündet bei Zwötzen/Zoitsberg in die Elster (Landestheil Gera); führte nach alten Berichten Gold.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2807575, "coords": [50.82996, 12.08065], "wikidata": "Q34922763", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["10", "41", "52", "197", "242", "248", "250", "563"]}, {"id": "nature:wipsenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Wipsenberg", "forms": {"Wipsenberg": 1, "Wipsen-": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wipsenberg (hill)", "note": "Zwischen Wipse und faltischem Grund.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["10", "568"]}, {"id": "nature:wipsengrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Wipsengrund", "forms": {"Wipsengrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wipse valley", "note": "Bei Gera (zwischen Bornthal und Wipsengrund).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["568"]}, {"id": "nature:wisentthal", "class": "nature", "label": "Wisentthal", "forms": {"Wisentthal": 26, "Wiesenthal": 8, "Wisent": 3, "Wisenthal": 3, "Wisant": 1}, "n": 41, "fallback": false, "modern": "Wisenta", "gloss_en": "Wisenta river", "note": "Brückner: Fluss \"Wisentthal\" (auch \"die große Wiesenthal\", d. i. Auerochsenthal), an dem Schleiz liegt; heute Wisenta.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2807470, "wikidata": "Q266605", "coords": [50.57921, 11.6765], "kind": "Fluss", "pages": ["25", "31", "42", "47", "83", "89", "204", "318", "570", "579", "585", "592", "593", "594", "596", "599", "602", "625", "626", "689", "697", "698", "699", "700", "701", "702", "824"]}, {"id": "nature:wittera", "class": "nature", "label": "Wittera", "forms": {"Wittera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:wolfgalgen", "class": "nature", "label": "Wolfgalgen", "forms": {"Wolfgalgens": 1, "Wolfsgalgen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolfgalgen (hill)", "note": "Bei Schleiz; auch Wolfsgalgen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["29", "245"]}, {"id": "nature:wolfsgalgen", "class": "nature", "label": "Wolfsgalgen", "forms": {"Wolfsgalgen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolfsgalgen (hill)", "note": "Anhöhe bei Oberböhmsdorf (Grube Heinrichsfreude).", "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["30"]}, {"id": "nature:wolfsgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Wolfsgraben", "forms": {"Wolfsgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolfsgraben stream", "note": "Unterhalb Geißen (Zufluss der Elster).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["51"]}, {"id": "nature:wurzbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Wurzbach", "forms": {"Wurzbachs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wurzbach stream", "note": "Mündet bei Wurzbach in die Sormitz (kommt vom leistner Plateau); zugleich Ortsname Wurzbach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["766"]}, {"id": "nature:wuesteholz", "class": "nature", "label": "Wüsteholz", "forms": {"Wüsteholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wüsteholz (wood, field name)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["783"]}, {"id": "nature:zankteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Zankteich", "forms": {"Zankteich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zankteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Schleiz (Flurname).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["590"]}, {"id": "nature:zaufensgraben", "class": "nature", "label": "Zaufensgraben", "forms": {"Zaufensgraben": 3, "Taufensgraben": 1, "Zausensgraben": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zaufensgraben stream", "note": "Auch Taufensgraben, Zausensgraben; am Pfortner Berg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["37", "52", "198", "199", "250"]}, {"id": "nature:zeidelbrunnen", "class": "nature", "label": "Zeidelbrunnen", "forms": {"Zeidelbrunnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeidelbrunnen (spring)", "note": "In der Zeidelweide; Hauptursprung des Wisentthals (Wiesenthal).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Quelle", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "nature:zeitera", "class": "nature", "label": "Zeitera", "forms": {"Zeitera": 2, "Zeiterabach": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeitera stream", "note": "Bei Langenbuch (auch Zeiterabach).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2804940, "coords": [50.55693, 11.90682], "wikidata": "Q104623393", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48", "594", "697"]}, {"id": "nature:zeiterahuegel", "class": "nature", "label": "Zeiterahügel", "forms": {"Zeiterahügel": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeiterahügel (hill)", "note": "Bei Mielesdorf (zwischen Langebacher Hügel und Königsberg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["29", "31"]}, {"id": "nature:zeitzer-wald", "class": "nature", "label": "Zeitzer Wald", "forms": {"zeitzer Wald": 1, "zeitzer Forst": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeitzer Wald (forest near Zeitz)", "kind": "Wald", "pages": ["525"]}, {"id": "nature:ziegengrund", "class": "nature", "label": "Ziegengrund", "forms": {"Ziegengrund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ziegengrund (valley near Eleonorenthal)", "kind": "Tal", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "nature:ziegenruecker-plateau", "class": "nature", "label": "Ziegenrücker Plateau", "forms": {"ziegenrücker Plateau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ziegenrück plateau", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Plateau", "pages": ["20"]}, {"id": "nature:ziezelbach", "class": "nature", "label": "Ziezelbach", "forms": {"Ziezelbach": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ziezelbach stream", "note": "Mündet in die Saale (Lobensteiner Gebiet); führte früher Gold.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["41", "723", "729"]}, {"id": "nature:zipfelteich", "class": "nature", "label": "Zipfelteich", "forms": {"Zipfelteich": 2, "Zipfelteichs": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zipfelteich (pond)", "note": "Bei Görkwitz.", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2804080, "coords": [50.6, 11.78333], "wikidata": "Q33322383", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["48", "85", "601"]}, {"id": "nature:zippenbusch", "class": "nature", "label": "Zippenbusch", "forms": {"Zippenbusch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zippenbusch (hill)", "note": "Höhe (Signal, 925 Fuß) mit Ziegelei bei Kraftsdorf; auch Wohnplatz (S. 487).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["14", "487"]}, {"id": "nature:zoitsberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Zoitsberg", "forms": {"Zoitsberg": 6, "Zoits-": 1, "Zoitsbergs": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zoitsberg (hill near Gera)", "note": "Bei Gera (Zoitzberg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["9", "10", "52", "76", "164", "205", "453", "456"]}, {"id": "nature:zoppotha", "class": "nature", "label": "Zoppotha", "forms": {"Zoppotha": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zoppotha stream", "note": "Nr. 5 der Gewässerliste (Lobensteiner Gebiet), mit der Pfitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "nature:zschippach", "class": "nature", "label": "Zschippach", "forms": {"Zschippach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zschippach stream", "note": "Bach bei der Fuchsmühle (aus dem Brämsegrund); zugleich Ortsname Zschippach (S. 547).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "nature:zschippacher-teich", "class": "nature", "label": "Zschippacher Teich", "forms": {"Zschippacher Teich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zschippach pond", "note": "Flurstück bei Zschippach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Teich", "pages": ["553"]}, {"id": "nature:zschipperner-bach", "class": "nature", "label": "Zschipperner Bach", "forms": {"Zschipperner Baches": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zschippern stream", "note": "Bach bei Zschippern (Landestheil Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Bach", "pages": ["37"]}, {"id": "nature:zupe", "class": "nature", "label": "Zupe", "forms": {"Zupe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zupe (hill)", "note": "Bei Ebersdorf (Hochmulde am Ursprung der Lemnitz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["747"]}, {"id": "nature:zwerghoehle", "class": "nature", "label": "Zwerghöhle", "forms": {"Zwerghöhle": 1, "Zwerghöhlen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zwerghöhle (small cave near Milbitz)", "kind": "Höhle", "pages": ["250", "478"]}, {"id": "nature:zwirbelfels", "class": "nature", "label": "Zwirbelfels", "forms": {"Zwirbelfels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zwirbelfels (rock)", "note": "Felsriegel oberhalb der harraer Mühle, in die Saale vordringend.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fels", "pages": ["789"]}, {"id": "nature:oettersdorfer-windmuehlenberg", "class": "nature", "label": "Öttersdorfer Windmühlenberg", "forms": {"Öttersdorfer Windmühlenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Öttersdorf windmill hill", "note": "Bei Öttersdorf (Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Berg", "pages": ["34"]}, {"id": "organisation:abtei-saalfeld", "class": "organisation", "label": "Abtei Saalfeld", "forms": {"saalfelder Benediktinerstift": 1, "Stifts zu Saalfeld": 1, "Abtei zu Saalfeld": 1, "Stift Saalfeld": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "modern": "Benediktinerabtei Saalfeld", "gloss_en": "Saalfeld abbey (Benedictine)", "wikidata": "Q817038", "kind": "Stift", "pages": ["17", "322", "749", "772"]}, {"id": "organisation:actien-stahlgussfabrik-saale", "class": "organisation", "label": "Actien-Stahlgussfabrik (Saale)", "forms": {"Actien-Stahlgussfabrik": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "joint-stock cast-steel factory on the Saale (projected 1867)", "kind": "Fabrik", "pages": ["245"]}, {"id": "organisation:agnesschule-untermhaus", "class": "organisation", "label": "Agnesschule (Untermhaus)", "forms": {"Agnesschule": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Agnesschule (infant school and training for maids), Untermhaus", "note": "Founded 10 Nov. 1869 by the reigning prince and princess as a Kleinkinderbewahranstalt, linked with a training school for female servants (p. 422).", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["302", "422"]}, {"id": "organisation:alaun-und-vitriolwerk-gueldener-hirsch", "class": "organisation", "label": "Alaun- und Vitriolwerk „güldener Hirsch“", "forms": {"güldenen Hirsch": 1, "Hoff auf Gott": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "alum and vitriol works 'güldener Hirsch'", "note": "Worked 1683-1716 and (as 'Hoff auf Gott') 1779-1804 (p. 245).", "kind": "Bergwerk", "pages": ["245"]}, {"id": "organisation:amt-burgk", "class": "organisation", "label": "Amt Burgk", "forms": {"burgker Amte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt (bailiwick) Burgk", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["668"]}, {"id": "organisation:amt-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Amt Gera", "forms": {"Amte Gera": 1, "geraer Amt": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt (bailiwick) Gera", "register_page": "428", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["491", "519"]}, {"id": "organisation:amt-neustadt-an-der-orla", "class": "organisation", "label": "Amt Neustadt an der Orla", "forms": {"Amte zu Neustadt a. d. Orla": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt (bailiwick) Neustadt an der Orla", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["616"]}, {"id": "organisation:amt-ronneburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Amt Ronneburg", "forms": {"Amte Ronneburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt (bailiwick) Ronneburg", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["537"]}, {"id": "organisation:amt-saalburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Amt Saalburg", "forms": {"saalburger Amte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt (bailiwick) Saalburg", "register_page": "661", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["668"]}, {"id": "organisation:amt-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Amt Schleiz", "forms": {"Amte Schleiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt (bailiwick) Schleiz", "register_page": "579", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["659"]}, {"id": "organisation:amtsgericht-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Amtsgericht (Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Amts-": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bailiwick court (Lobenstein)", "note": "Fragment of 'Amts-, Stadt-, Pfarr- und Hospitalgerichte' (p. 721); completed.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["721"]}, {"id": "organisation:appellationsgericht-zu-eisenach", "class": "organisation", "label": "Appellationsgericht zu Eisenach", "forms": {"Appellationsgerichts": 2, "Appellationsgericht": 2, "Appellationsgericht zu Eisenach": 1, "Appellationsgerichte": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Court of Appeal at Eisenach", "note": "Court of appeal for the principality (district by treaty of 23 March 1850, p. 281).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["269", "281", "282"]}, {"id": "organisation:armencommission", "class": "organisation", "label": "Armencommission", "forms": {"Armencommission": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "poor-relief commission", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["719"]}, {"id": "organisation:astronomischer-verein-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Astronomischer Verein (Gera)", "forms": {"astronomischen Vereins": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "astronomical society, Gera", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["433"]}, {"id": "organisation:baierischer-hof-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Baierischer Hof (Schleiz)", "forms": {"baierische Hof": 1, "goldener Wolf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn 'Baierischer Hof', Schleiz", "note": "Formerly 'goldener Wolf' (p. 589).", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["589"]}, {"id": "organisation:bauverein-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bauverein (Gera)", "forms": {"Bauverein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "public-benefit building society, Gera (1864)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "organisation:bergamt-zu-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bergamt zu Lobenstein", "forms": {"Bergamte in Lobenstein": 1, "Bergamtes": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mining office at Lobenstein", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["274", "719"]}, {"id": "organisation:bergbauschule-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bergbauschule (Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Bergbauschule": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mining school, Lobenstein", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["300"]}, {"id": "organisation:bezirksausschuss", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bezirksausschuss", "forms": {"Bezirksausschüssen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "district committee", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["225"]}, {"id": "organisation:bezirkssteuereinnahme", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bezirkssteuereinnahme", "forms": {"Bezirkssteuereinnahmen": 3, "Bezirkssteuereinnahmern": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "district tax collection office", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277"]}, {"id": "organisation:bisthum-zeitz-naumburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bisthum Zeitz-Naumburg", "forms": {"Zeitz-Naumburg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bishopric of Zeitz-Naumburg", "kind": "Bisthum", "pages": ["317"]}, {"id": "organisation:brauerei-pforten", "class": "organisation", "label": "Brauerei Pforten", "forms": {"pfortner Brauerei": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brewery at Pforten", "register_page": "450", "kind": "Betrieb", "pages": ["450"]}, {"id": "organisation:bruedergemeinde-zu-ebersdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Brüdergemeinde zu Ebersdorf", "forms": {"Brüdergemeinde": 5, "Brüdergemeinde zu Ebersdorf": 1, "Herrnhuteranstalt": 1, "Herrnhutern": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moravian congregation at Ebersdorf (Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine)", "note": "Moravian (Herrnhut) congregation of Ebersdorf. 'Herrnhutern' (p. 381) = the Moravians in general (the educators of Heinrich LIV.).", "register_page": "731", "kind": "Gemeinde", "pages": ["124", "377", "381", "732", "735", "738", "810"]}, {"id": "organisation:bundesrath-des-norddeutschen-bundes", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bundesrath des Norddeutschen Bundes", "forms": {"Bundesrathe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Federal Council of the North German Confederation", "kind": "Staatenbund", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "organisation:bundestag-des-deutschen-bundes", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bundestag des Deutschen Bundes", "forms": {"Bundestage": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Federal Diet of the German Confederation", "note": "'der ehemalige Bundestag' (p. 264).", "wikidata": "Q547751", "kind": "Staatenbund", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "organisation:buergererholung-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bürgererholung (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Bürgererholung": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "citizens' recreation society, Hohenleuben (1860)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:buergerwehr-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Bürgerwehr (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Bürgerwehr": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "citizens' militia, Hohenleuben (1848)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:canzlei", "class": "organisation", "label": "Canzlei", "forms": {"Canzlei": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chancery", "note": "'der Canzlei, dem Amte und dem Rittergute Haueisen' (p. 725), presumably the chancery at Lobenstein.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["725"]}, {"id": "organisation:caplanat-corbussen", "class": "organisation", "label": "Caplanat Corbußen", "forms": {"Caplanats Corbußen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chaplaincy of Corbußen", "kind": "Kirchenamt", "pages": ["545"]}, {"id": "organisation:catasterbureau", "class": "organisation", "label": "Catasterbureau", "forms": {"Catasterbureau": 1, "Kanzleien": 1, "Rechnungs- und das Katasterbureau": 1, "Catasterbureaus": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cadastral office (Gera)", "note": "'Kanzleien' (p. 276) are the two chanceries Rechnungs- und Katasterbureau.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["8", "276", "277"]}, {"id": "organisation:chemische-fabrik-heinrichshall", "class": "organisation", "label": "Chemische Fabrik (Heinrichshall)", "forms": {"chemischen Fabrik": 5, "chemische Fabrik": 1, "Chem. Fabrik": 1, "chemischen Fabrik Heinrichshall": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chemical factory at Heinrichshall", "note": "Next to the Saline Heinrichshall in the parish of Pohlitz (pp. 38, 505, 507); Brückner's index: 'Chemische Fabrik (Pohlitz) 507'.", "register_page": "507", "kind": "Fabrik", "pages": ["38", "53", "252", "254", "505", "513", "517"]}, {"id": "organisation:competenzgerichtshof", "class": "organisation", "label": "Competenzgerichtshof", "forms": {"Competenzgerichtshof": 1, "Competenzgerichtshofe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "court of competence (conflicts between courts and administration)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["269", "282"]}, {"id": "organisation:consistorium-der-unitaets-aeltesten-conferenz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Consistorium der Unitäts-Aeltesten-Conferenz", "forms": {"Consistoriums der Unitäts-Aeltesten-Conferenz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "consistory of the Moravian Elders' Conference (Berthelsdorf)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["737"]}, {"id": "organisation:consistorium-zu-altenburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Consistorium zu Altenburg", "forms": {"Consistorium zu Altenburg": 3, "sächsisch-altenburgischen Consistorium": 1, "Altenburger Consistorium": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "consistory at Altenburg (Saxe-Altenburg)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["291", "482", "502", "541", "545"]}, {"id": "organisation:consistorium-zu-baireuth", "class": "organisation", "label": "Consistorium zu Baireuth", "forms": {"Consistoriums zu Baireuth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "consistory at Bayreuth", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["796"]}, {"id": "organisation:consistorium-zu-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Consistorium zu Gera", "forms": {"Consistorium": 3, "Consistorium zu Gera": 2, "Consistoriums": 1, "reußischen": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "consistory at Gera (1604-1863)", "note": "Common consistory of the Reuss lands, 1604-1863 (p. 290, 713). Bare 'Consistorium' (pp. 290, 425, 434) and 'das reußische Consistorium' (p. 291) are this one.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["177", "290", "291", "425", "434", "713"]}, {"id": "organisation:consistorium-zu-greiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Consistorium zu Greiz", "forms": {"Consistorium zu Greiz": 2, "fürstliche Consistorium in Greiz": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "consistory at Greiz", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["648", "658"]}, {"id": "organisation:consistorium-zu-leipzig", "class": "organisation", "label": "Consistorium zu Leipzig", "forms": {"leipziger Consistoriums": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "consistory at Leipzig", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["758"]}, {"id": "organisation:consistorium-zu-plauen", "class": "organisation", "label": "Consistorium zu Plauen", "forms": {"Consistorium zu Plauen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "consistory at Plauen", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["662", "713"]}, {"id": "organisation:convictorium-zu-leipzig", "class": "organisation", "label": "Convictorium zu Leipzig", "forms": {"Convictorium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Convictorium at Leipzig (free-board foundation)", "kind": "Stiftung", "pages": ["305"]}, {"id": "organisation:corvey", "class": "organisation", "label": "Corvey", "forms": {"Corvey": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Corvey Abbey", "note": "\"Mönche von Corvey\" (mission to the Sorbs).", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["316"]}, {"id": "organisation:criminalgericht", "class": "organisation", "label": "Criminalgericht", "forms": {"Criminalgericht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "criminal court (Gera, until 1848)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "organisation:decanat-grossenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Decanat Großenstein", "forms": {"Decanat Großenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "deanery of Großenstein", "kind": "Kirchenbezirk", "pages": ["545"]}, {"id": "organisation:deutscher-bund", "class": "organisation", "label": "Deutscher Bund", "forms": {"deutschen Bunde": 2, "deutschen Bund": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "German Confederation", "wikidata": "Q151624", "kind": "Staatenbund", "pages": ["382", "384", "392"]}, {"id": "organisation:deutscher-orden", "class": "organisation", "label": "Deutscher Orden", "forms": {"deutschen Orden": 12, "deutschen Ritterorden": 5, "deutschen Ordens": 3, "deutsche Orden": 2, "deutschen Ritterordens": 2, "deutsche Ordenshaus": 1, "deutsche Ritterorden": 1, "deutschen Ordensbrüder": 1}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teutonic Order", "note": "Brückner: the order settled in the Voigtland in the 13th century with commanderies at Plauen and Schleiz (see Deutsches Haus zu Schleiz). 'deutsche Ordenshaus' (p. 19) names the houses at Plauen and Schleiz together.", "wikidata": "Q48189", "kind": "Orden", "pages": ["19", "130", "322", "333", "354", "358", "369", "571", "575", "584", "585", "591", "599", "607", "684", "686", "689", "695", "698", "704"]}, {"id": "organisation:deutscher-orden-zu-zwaetzen", "class": "organisation", "label": "Deutscher Orden zu Zwätzen", "forms": {"deutsche Orden zu Zwätzen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teutonic Order at Zwätzen", "note": "Lord of the fief of the church in the village described on p. 698, until the Reformation.", "kind": "Kommende", "pages": ["698"]}, {"id": "organisation:deutsches-haus-zu-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Deutsches Haus zu Schleiz", "forms": {"deutschen Orden zu Schleiz": 5, "schleizer Orden": 2, "deutsche Haus zu Schleiz": 2, "schleizer Ordenshause": 1, "Comthurhause": 1, "Ordensvermögen": 1, "deutschen Hause": 1, "Ordenshaus": 1, "schleizer deutsches Ordenslehn": 1, "deutschen Ordenshause": 1, "deutschen Ordens zu Schleiz": 1, "Ordenshause zu Schleiz": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teutonic Order commandery (Deutsches Haus) at Schleiz", "note": "Commandery of the Teutonic Order at Schleiz; lord of fiefs and church patronage in many villages. After the Reformation its property was administered separately as 'Ordensvermögen' for churches, schools and the poor (p. 588).", "register_page": "579", "wikidata": "Q28977961", "kind": "Kommende", "pages": ["575", "585", "588", "594", "596", "597", "620", "629", "647", "677", "681", "697", "700", "701", "792"]}, {"id": "organisation:deutschordenshaus-plauen", "class": "organisation", "label": "Deutschordenshaus Plauen", "forms": {"deutschen Orden in Plauen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teutonic Order house (commandery) at Plauen", "wikidata": "Q28977959", "kind": "Kommende", "pages": ["795"]}, {"id": "organisation:diaconat-gesell", "class": "organisation", "label": "Diaconat Gesell", "forms": {"Diaconat zu Gesell": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "deaconate of Gesell", "kind": "Kirchenamt", "pages": ["823"]}, {"id": "organisation:diaconat-kronach", "class": "organisation", "label": "Diaconat Kronach", "forms": {"Diaconat Kronach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "deaconate of Kronach (Bamberg church district)", "kind": "Kirchenbezirk", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "organisation:domkapitel-brandenburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Domkapitel Brandenburg", "forms": {"Domkapitel zu Brandenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cathedral chapter of Brandenburg", "kind": "Domkapitel", "pages": ["340"]}, {"id": "organisation:domkapitel-zeitz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Domkapitel Zeitz", "forms": {"Domkapitel zu Zeitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cathedral chapter of Zeitz", "kind": "Domkapitel", "pages": ["500"]}, {"id": "organisation:dritte-buergerschule-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Dritte Bürgerschule (Gera)", "forms": {"dritte Bürgerschule": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "third municipal school, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organisation:ed-glasschen-bankgeschaeft-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Ed. Glaßchen Bankgeschäft (Gera)", "forms": {"Ed. Glaßchen Bankgeschäfts": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ed. Glaß banking house, Gera (bankrupt 1866)", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "organisation:einschaetzungskommission", "class": "organisation", "label": "Einschätzungskommission", "forms": {"Einschätzungskommission": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tax assessment commission", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277"]}, {"id": "organisation:eisenwerksgesellschaft-zu-huettensteinach", "class": "organisation", "label": "Eisenwerksgesellschaft zu Hüttensteinach", "forms": {"Eisenwerksgesellschaft zu Hüttensteinach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ironworks company of Hüttensteinach", "kind": "Firma", "pages": ["246"]}, {"id": "organisation:erholungsgesellschaft-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Erholungsgesellschaft (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Erholungsgesellschaft": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "recreation society, Hohenleuben (since 1830)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:erste-buergerschule-der-knaben-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Erste Bürgerschule der Knaben (Gera)", "forms": {"erste Bürgerschule der Knaben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "first municipal school for boys, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organisation:erzbisthum-magdeburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Erzbisthum Magdeburg", "forms": {"magdeburger Kirche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "archdiocese of Magdeburg", "note": "'die magdeburger Kirche' as the higher church authority over the naumburger Bisthum before the Reformation (p. 713).", "wikidata": "Q27478048", "kind": "Bistum", "pages": ["713"]}, {"id": "organisation:erzbisthum-mainz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Erzbisthum Mainz", "forms": {"Erzbisthum Mainz": 1, "Erzbischofs von Mainz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "archdiocese of Mainz", "wikidata": "Q47194649", "kind": "Bistum", "pages": ["713", "761"]}, {"id": "organisation:fiedlers-baumwollenspinnfabrik", "class": "organisation", "label": "Fiedlers Baumwollenspinnfabrik", "forms": {"Fiedlers Baumwollenspinnfabrik": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fiedler's cotton spinning mill", "note": "Founded 1829, first as Heynisch's mill (p. 784).", "kind": "Fabrik", "pages": ["784"]}, {"id": "organisation:forstamt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Forstamt", "forms": {"Forstamt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "forestry office", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["188"]}, {"id": "organisation:forstei", "class": "organisation", "label": "Forstei", "forms": {"Forstei": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "forestry district (Forstei)", "note": "Generic: the seat of a forestry district, several villages (e.g. pp. 418, 648).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["418", "648"]}, {"id": "organisation:forstlehranstalt-zu-eisenach", "class": "organisation", "label": "Forstlehranstalt zu Eisenach", "forms": {"eisenacher Forstlehranstalt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "forestry school at Eisenach", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["238"]}, {"id": "organisation:fortbildungsschule-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Fortbildungsschule (Gera)", "forms": {"Fortbildungsschule": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "continuation school, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organisation:fortbildungsverein-fuer-gewerbtreibende-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Fortbildungsverein für Gewerbtreibende (Gera)", "forms": {"Fortbildungsverein für Gewerbtreibende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "continuing-education society for tradesmen, Gera", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "organisation:friedensgericht", "class": "organisation", "label": "Friedensgericht", "forms": {"Friedensgerichte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "conciliation court (justice of the peace)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["282"]}, {"id": "organisation:fuerstenkeller-untermhaus", "class": "organisation", "label": "Fürstenkeller (Untermhaus)", "forms": {"Fürstenkeller": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fürstenkeller (tavern at the brewery), Untermhaus", "register_page": "420", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["422"]}, {"id": "organisation:fuerstliche-kammer", "class": "organisation", "label": "Fürstliche Kammer", "forms": {"fürstlichen Kammer": 4, "reußische Kammer": 1, "Kammer, fürstl.": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "princely chamber (domain administration)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["246", "421", "719", "727", "802", "837"]}, {"id": "organisation:fuerstliche-sammlung-inlaendischer-forstproducte", "class": "organisation", "label": "Fürstliche Sammlung inländischer Forstproducte", "forms": {"fürstlichen Sammlung inländischer Forstproducte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "princely collection of native forest products", "kind": "Sammlung", "pages": ["79"]}, {"id": "organisation:gallerie-spaethe-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gallerie Späthe (Gera)", "forms": {"Gallerie Späthe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gallerie Späthe (art and trade exhibition), Gera", "kind": "Galerie", "pages": ["440"]}, {"id": "organisation:gasthof-erbprinz-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gasthof Erbprinz (Schleiz)", "forms": {"Erbprinz": 1, "blaue Engel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn 'Erbprinz', Schleiz", "note": "Formerly 'der berühmte blaue Engel' (p. 589).", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["589"]}, {"id": "organisation:gasthof-sonne-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gasthof Sonne (Schleiz)", "forms": {"Sonne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn 'Sonne', Schleiz", "note": "'der einzige Gasthof ersten Ranges' (p. 589).", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["589"]}, {"id": "organisation:gasthof-zu-den-drei-schwanen-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gasthof zu den drei Schwanen (Schleiz)", "forms": {"drei Schwanen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn 'Three Swans', Schleiz", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["589"]}, {"id": "organisation:gasthof-zum-lindenthal-pforten", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gasthof zum Lindenthal (Pforten)", "forms": {"Gasthof zum Lindenthal": 1, "Lindenthalgasthof": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn 'zum Lindenthal', Pforten", "register_page": "450", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["450", "451"]}, {"id": "organisation:gasthof-zum-mohren-untermhaus", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gasthof zum Mohren (Untermhaus)", "forms": {"Privatgasthof zum Mohren": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn 'zum Mohren', Untermhaus", "register_page": "420", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["422"]}, {"id": "organisation:gasthof-die-kapelle", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gasthof „die Kapelle“", "forms": {"Gasthof „die Kapelle“": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn 'die Kapelle'", "note": "Locally 'die Kappel' (p. 692).", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["692"]}, {"id": "organisation:gemeinde-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gemeinde Hohenleuben", "forms": {"Commune Hohenleuben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "municipality of Hohenleuben", "register_page": "633", "kind": "Gemeinde", "pages": ["634"]}, {"id": "organisation:gemeinde-kaimberg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gemeinde Kaimberg", "forms": {"Gemeinde Kaimberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "municipality of Kaimberg", "register_page": "562", "kind": "Gemeinde", "pages": ["561"]}, {"id": "organisation:gemeinde-koestritz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gemeinde Köstritz", "forms": {"Köstritzer Gemeinde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "municipality of Köstritz", "register_page": "494", "kind": "Gemeinde", "pages": ["499"]}, {"id": "organisation:gemeindebrauhaus", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gemeindebrauhaus", "forms": {"Gemeindebrauhause": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "communal brewhouse", "kind": "Betrieb", "pages": ["743"]}, {"id": "organisation:generalinspection-zu-erfurt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Generalinspection zu Erfurt", "forms": {"Generalinspection": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "general inspectorate at Erfurt", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["276"]}, {"id": "organisation:geraer-bank", "class": "organisation", "label": "Geraer Bank", "forms": {"geraer Bank": 4, "Bank": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gera bank (joint-stock, 4 million Thaler capital)", "note": "'Bank' (p. 431) in the list of Gera buildings is this bank.", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["262", "277", "386", "431", "441"]}, {"id": "organisation:geraer-zeugmacherinnung", "class": "organisation", "label": "Geraer Zeugmacherinnung", "forms": {"geraer Zeugmacherinnung": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gera weavers' guild (Zeugmacher)", "kind": "Zunft", "pages": ["432"]}, {"id": "organisation:gesammtstadtschule-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gesammtstadtschule (Gera)", "forms": {"Gesammtstadtschule": 1, "Gesammststadtschule": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "united municipal school, Gera", "note": "'Gesammststadtschule' (p. 833, corrigenda) is a spelling variant.", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["437", "833"]}, {"id": "organisation:gesangverein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gesangverein", "forms": {"Gesangverein": 2, "Singverein": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "choral society", "note": "Generic: choral societies of various places (e.g. Hohenleuben p. 639, p. 687).", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["465", "639", "687"]}, {"id": "organisation:geschworenengericht", "class": "organisation", "label": "Geschworenengericht", "forms": {"Geschworenengerichte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "jury court", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["282"]}, {"id": "organisation:gesellschaft-von-freunden-der-naturwissenschaften-in-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gesellschaft von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in Gera", "forms": {"Gesellschaft von Freunden der Naturwissenschaft in Gera und Schleiz": 1, "Gesellschaft von Freunden der Naturwissenschaft": 1, "Gesellschaft von Naturfreunden": 1, "naturwissenschaftlicher Verein": 1, "Gesellschaft von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Society of Friends of the Natural Sciences, Gera", "note": "Publisher of Jahresberichte since 1858. The variants name the same society; 'naturwissenschaftlicher Verein' (p. 441, in the Gera town description) is taken as this society. The Schleiz society is a separate entry.", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["54", "106", "113", "441", "831"]}, {"id": "organisation:gewerbebank-in-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gewerbebank in Gera", "forms": {"Gewerbebank in Gera": 2, "Gewerbebank": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "trades bank (Schulze-Delitzsch cooperative), Gera", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["262", "303", "441"]}, {"id": "organisation:gotteshaus-zu-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gotteshaus zu Schleiz", "forms": {"schleizer Gotteshause": 1, "schleizer Gotteshaushaus": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "church fund (Gotteshaus) of Schleiz", "note": "Held Erbgerichte in villages near Saalburg (p. 677); 'Gotteshaushaus' is a variant spelling.", "register_page": "579", "kind": "Stiftung", "pages": ["677"]}, {"id": "organisation:grossherzogliche-bibliothek-weimar", "class": "organisation", "label": "Großherzogliche Bibliothek (Weimar)", "forms": {"Bibliothek, großherzogl.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grand-Ducal Library, Weimar", "note": "Subscriber, p. 836.", "wikidata": "Q50711", "kind": "Bibliothek", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "organisation:gustav-adolf-stiftung", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gustav-Adolf-Stiftung", "forms": {"Gustav-Adolf-Stiftung": 1, "Gustav-Adolfs-Verein": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gustavus Adolphus Foundation (Protestant aid society)", "note": "'Gustav-Adolfs-Verein' (p. 639) is the local branch founded 1845 at Hohenleuben.", "wikidata": "Q1555465", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["378", "639"]}, {"id": "organisation:gymnasialbibliothek-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gymnasialbibliothek (Gera)", "forms": {"Gymnasialbibliothek": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grammar school library, Gera", "kind": "Bibliothek", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "organisation:gymnasium-rutheneum-zu-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gymnasium Rutheneum zu Gera", "forms": {"Gymnasium": 7, "Gymnasium zu Gera": 4, "fürstlichen Landesschule zu Gera": 1, "Gymnasium illustre (Rutheneum)": 1, "Gymnasium illustre Rutheneum": 1, "Gymnasiums": 1}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gymnasium illustre Rutheneum at Gera (state grammar school)", "note": "Founded 1608 by Heinrich Posthumus as Gymnasium illustre (Rutheneum), a Landesgymnasium (pp. 375, 435). Bare 'Gymnasium' (pp. 431-437, 444) is this school; 'fürstliche Landesschule zu Gera' (p. 305) is taken as the same school.", "wikidata": "Q1458411", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["300", "305", "375", "376", "431", "433", "435", "436", "437", "445", "541"]}, {"id": "organisation:gaertnerverein-flora-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gärtnerverein Flora (Gera)", "forms": {"Gärtnerverein unter dem Namen Flora": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "gardeners' society 'Flora', Gera", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["214"]}, {"id": "organisation:goessnitz-geraer-bahn", "class": "organisation", "label": "Gößnitz-Geraer Bahn", "forms": {"gössnitz-geraer Bahn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gößnitz-Gera railway company", "note": "The city of Gera held shares worth 50,000 Thaler (p. 438).", "kind": "Eisenbahngesellschaft", "pages": ["438"]}, {"id": "organisation:handelskammer", "class": "organisation", "label": "Handelskammer", "forms": {"Handelskammer": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chamber of commerce", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["261", "309", "440"]}, {"id": "organisation:handelsschule-des-dr-amthor-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Handelsschule des Dr. Amthor (Gera)", "forms": {"Handelsschule des Dr. Amthor": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "commercial school of Dr. Amthor, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["300"]}, {"id": "organisation:hauptstaatskasse", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hauptstaatskasse", "forms": {"Hauptstaatskasse": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "central state treasury (Gera, from 1854)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["276", "277"]}, {"id": "organisation:hauptsteueramt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hauptsteueramt", "forms": {"Hauptsteueramt, fürstl.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "main tax office (Gera)", "note": "Turned in 1867 into a Hauptsteueramt of the Thuringian Zollverein (p. 261).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "organisation:hebammeninstitut-zu-leipzig", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hebammeninstitut zu Leipzig", "forms": {"Hebammeninstitute zu Leipzig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "midwifery institute at Leipzig", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["274"]}, {"id": "organisation:heilbadeanstalt-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Heilbadeanstalt (Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Heilbadeanstalt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "spa bath establishment, Lobenstein (1869)", "kind": "Anstalt", "pages": ["715"]}, {"id": "organisation:heinrichstiftung-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Heinrichstiftung (Schleiz)", "forms": {"Heinrichstiftung": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrich foundation, Schleiz", "kind": "Stiftung", "pages": ["388"]}, {"id": "organisation:hochstift-bamberg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hochstift Bamberg", "forms": {"Hochstift Bamberg": 2, "Bisthum Bamberg": 2, "bamberger Bisthum": 1, "Hochstifts von Bamberg": 1, "Hochstifte Bamberg": 1, "Bisthume Bamberg": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bistum Bamberg", "gloss_en": "diocese and Hochstift of Bamberg", "wikidata": "Q561334", "kind": "Bistum", "pages": ["18", "45", "322", "345", "346", "811"]}, {"id": "organisation:hochstift-merseburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hochstift Merseburg", "forms": {"Hochstifte Merseburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "diocese and Hochstift of Merseburg", "wikidata": "Q566770", "kind": "Bistum", "pages": ["810"]}, {"id": "organisation:hochstift-naumburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hochstift Naumburg", "forms": {"Bisthum Zeitz": 3, "Hochstift Naumburg": 3, "Bisthum Naumburg": 2, "Hochstifte Naumburg": 2, "Bischof von Naumburg": 2, "Bisthum Zeitz-Naumburg": 1, "Hochstift Zeitz-Naumburg": 1, "naumburger Bisthum": 1}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bistum Naumburg (Zeitz-Naumburg)", "gloss_en": "diocese and Hochstift of Naumburg (Zeitz-Naumburg)", "note": "Brückner uses Bisthum/Hochstift Zeitz, Naumburg and Zeitz-Naumburg for the one diocese (seat moved from Zeitz to Naumburg); 'Bischof von Naumburg' is the bishop as head of it.", "wikidata": "Q315609", "kind": "Bistum", "pages": ["18", "19", "319", "320", "321", "345", "413", "414", "508", "509", "511", "554", "713", "811"]}, {"id": "organisation:hospital-beatae-virginis-mariae-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hospital beatae virginis Mariae (Gera)", "forms": {"Hospitäler beatae virginis Mariae": 1, "Marienhospitals": 1, "beatae virginis Mariae": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hospital of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Gera ('der reiche Spittel')", "note": "'Marienhospital' (p. 433) is taken as this hospital; the new church of 1782 was built on its former site.", "kind": "Hospital", "pages": ["301", "433"]}, {"id": "organisation:hospital-st-wolfgang-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hospital St. Wolfgang (Gera)", "forms": {"St. Wolfgang": 1, "Hospitäler St. Wolfgang": 1, "Hospitäler": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "St Wolfgang hospital, Gera ('der arme Spittel')", "note": "'Hospitäler' (p. 833, corrigenda) = the two hospitals united in 1868.", "kind": "Hospital", "pages": ["301", "433", "833"]}, {"id": "organisation:hospital-zu-wunsiedel", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hospital zu Wunsiedel", "forms": {"Hospital zu Wunsiedel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hospital at Wunsiedel", "kind": "Hospital", "pages": ["797"]}, {"id": "organisation:hospitalgericht-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Hospitalgericht (Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Hospitalgerichte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hospital court (Lobenstein)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["721"]}, {"id": "organisation:hoehere-toechterschule-zu-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Höhere Töchterschule zu Gera", "forms": {"höheren Töchterschule": 3, "höhere Töchterschule": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "higher girls' school at Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organisation:inspectionsamt-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Inspectionsamt Lobenstein", "forms": {"lobensteiner Inspectionsamt": 1, "lobensteiner Inspectionsamte": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inspection office (church supervision) Lobenstein", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["725", "791"]}, {"id": "organisation:jagdausschuss", "class": "organisation", "label": "Jagdausschuß", "forms": {"Jagdausschuß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hunting committee (municipal)", "kind": "Gemeindeorgan", "pages": ["127"]}, {"id": "organisation:johannesstift-tangermuende", "class": "organisation", "label": "Johannesstift Tangermünde", "forms": {"Johannesstifte zu Tangermünde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "St John's collegiate foundation at Tangermünde", "kind": "Stift", "pages": ["340"]}, {"id": "organisation:johanneszeche", "class": "organisation", "label": "Johanneszeche", "forms": {"Johanneszeche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Johanneszeche alum and vitriol works (1747-c. 1802)", "kind": "Bergwerk", "pages": ["803"]}, {"id": "organisation:justizamt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Justizamt", "forms": {"Justizämter": 2, "Justizamt II., fürstl.": 2, "Justizamte": 1, "Justizamt": 1, "Justizamt I., fürstl.": 1, "Justizamt, fürstl.": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "justice office (lower court)", "note": "Local court of first instance; in the subscribers' list (p. 837) the offices at Gera (I and II), Schleiz (II) and Hohenleuben.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277", "422", "639", "719", "837"]}, {"id": "organisation:justizamt-ebersdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Justizamt Ebersdorf", "forms": {"Justizamt zu Ebersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "justice office at Ebersdorf", "register_page": "731", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["737"]}, {"id": "organisation:justizamt-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Justizamt Lobenstein", "forms": {"Justizamt zu Lobenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "justice office at Lobenstein", "register_page": "713", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["737"]}, {"id": "organisation:kalandbrueder-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kalandbrüder (Schleiz)", "forms": {"Kalandbrüder": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kaland brotherhood, Schleiz", "note": "Met monthly in the Allerheiligenkirche until the Reformation (p. 584).", "kind": "Bruderschaft", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "organisation:kalandsbruedergesellschaft-pahren", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kalandsbrüdergesellschaft (Pahren)", "forms": {"Kalandsbrüdergesellschaft": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kaland brotherhood, Pahren (1350)", "kind": "Bruderschaft", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "organisation:kaltwasserheilanstalt-langenberg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kaltwasserheilanstalt (Langenberg)", "forms": {"Kaltwasserheilanstalt": 3, "Wasserheilanstalt": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cold-water cure establishment, Langenberg", "note": "Founded by Dr. Blau at Langenberg (p. 43); 'Wasserheilanstalt' (p. 510) is the same.", "register_page": "508", "kind": "Anstalt", "pages": ["43", "510", "513", "741"]}, {"id": "organisation:kammer-commissariat", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kammer-Commissariat", "forms": {"Kammer-Commissariat": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chamber commissariat (Untermhaus)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["422"]}, {"id": "organisation:kammerarchiv", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kammerarchiv", "forms": {"Kammerarchive": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chamber archive (Schleiz castle)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["581"]}, {"id": "organisation:kanitz-sche-buchhandlung", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kanitz'sche Buchhandlung", "forms": {"Kanitz'sche Buchhandlung": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kanitz bookshop", "kind": "Firma", "pages": ["I"]}, {"id": "organisation:katholische-kirche", "class": "organisation", "label": "Katholische Kirche", "forms": {"katholische Kirche": 2, "römische Kirche": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Catholic Church", "wikidata": "Q9592", "kind": "Kirche", "pages": ["176", "350"]}, {"id": "organisation:kirchen-und-schulcommission", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kirchen- und Schulcommission", "forms": {"Kirchen- und Schulkommissionen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "church and school commissions (intermediate authority)", "note": "The intermediate authority between the parishes and the Staatsministerium (p. 297); one per Landestheil.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["297"]}, {"id": "organisation:kirchen-und-schulcommission-zu-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kirchen- und Schulcommission zu Schleiz", "forms": {"Kirchen- und Schulcommission zu Schleiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "church and school commission at Schleiz", "register_page": "579", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["310"]}, {"id": "organisation:kirchenbehoerde-hof", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kirchenbehörde Hof", "forms": {"Kirchenbehörde zu Hof": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "church authority at Hof", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["796"]}, {"id": "organisation:kirchkastengericht-zu-saalburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kirchkastengericht zu Saalburg", "forms": {"Kirchkastengerichte zu Saalburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "church-chest court at Saalburg", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["668"]}, {"id": "organisation:klarenkloster-hof", "class": "organisation", "label": "Klarenkloster Hof", "forms": {"Klarenkloster zu Hof": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "convent of St Clare at Hof", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["337", "338"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster", "forms": {"Kloster": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "monastery", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["820"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-ahaufen", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Ahaufen", "forms": {"Kloster Ahaufen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ahaufen monastery", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["575"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-bosau", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Bosau", "forms": {"Kloster Bosau": 10, "Kloster zu Bosau": 2, "Bosau": 1}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bosau Abbey", "note": "\"Abt zu Bosau\", Kloster Bosau near Zeitz (donation of villages 1115).", "modern": "Kloster Posa (Bosau) bei Zeitz", "wikidata": "Q1775807", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["445", "471", "478", "479", "500", "509", "520", "533", "536", "542", "553"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-buch", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Buch", "forms": {"Klöstern zu Buch": 1, "Kloster Buch": 1, "Kl. Buch": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buch monastery (near Leisnig)", "wikidata": "Q1775093", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["327", "355", "364"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-cronswitz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Cronswitz", "forms": {"Kloster Cronswitz": 33, "Stift Cronswitz": 6, "Cronswitz": 4, "Stifte Cronswitz": 3, "Klöster Cronswitz": 1, "Kloster zu Cronswitz": 1, "Klöster zu Cronswitz": 1, "Stift": 1}, "n": 50, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kloster Cronschwitz", "gloss_en": "Cronschwitz convent (nunnery near Weida)", "note": "Brückner also calls it 'Stift'. The plural forms 'Klöster Cronswitz' / 'Klöster zu Cronswitz' name Cronswitz together with another monastery (zum heil. Kreuz, resp. Lausnitz).", "wikidata": "Q15117177", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["198", "321", "322", "330", "331", "339", "343", "344", "346", "350", "354", "355", "356", "367", "413", "427", "452", "453", "454", "456", "462", "463", "464", "466", "482", "485", "554", "555", "556", "557", "558", "565", "569", "636", "645"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-des-heil-bonifacius-bei-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster des heil. Bonifacius (bei Schleiz)", "forms": {"Kloster des heil. Bonifacius": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "monastery of St Boniface near Schleiz", "note": "Mentioned p. 585 as a lost religious institution near Schleiz, built about 1280.", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["585"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-frankenhausen", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Frankenhausen", "forms": {"Kloster zu Frankenhausen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frankenhausen convent", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-gernrode", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Gernrode", "forms": {"Kloster Gernrode": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Stift Gernrode", "gloss_en": "Gernrode convent (Stift)", "wikidata": "Q997346", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["371"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-gruenhain", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Grünhain", "forms": {"Kloster Grünhain": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grünhain monastery", "wikidata": "Q876202", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["334"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-heusdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Heusdorf", "forms": {"Klosters Heusdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heusdorf monastery", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["575"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-langheim", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Langheim", "forms": {"Langheim": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langheim monastery", "note": "Kloster Langheim (Klosterlangheim), von den Vögten begnadigt.", "geonames": 2887452, "coords": [50.11216, 11.11113], "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["342"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-langheim-2", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Langheim", "forms": {"Kloster Langheim": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langheim monastery (Franconia)", "wikidata": "Q1357562", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["709", "774"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-lausnitz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Lausnitz", "forms": {"Kloster Lausnitz": 8, "Lausnitz": 5, "Laußnitz": 2, "Kloster zu Lausnitz": 2, "Kloster zu Laußnitz": 1, "Marienkloster zu Laußnitz": 1, "Klosters zu Laußnitz": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lausnitz monastery (Klosterlausnitz)", "note": "Benediktinerkloster Lausnitz (heute Klosterlausnitz), von den Vögten begabt; als Ortsname annotiert.", "modern": "Kloster Lausnitz (Bad Klosterlausnitz)", "wikidata": "Q1775490", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["199", "327", "334", "342", "354", "402", "413", "447", "464", "484", "485", "487", "488", "489", "490", "502"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-mildenfurt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Mildenfurt", "forms": {"Kloster Mildenfurt": 3, "Stift Mildenfurt": 1, "Prämonstratenserkloster Mildenfurt": 1, "Stifte Mildenfurt": 1, "Kloster zu Mildenfurt": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kloster Mildenfurth", "gloss_en": "Mildenfurth monastery (Premonstratensian, near Weida)", "note": "Founded 1193 by Heinrich of Weida; 'the oldest monastery of the Voigtland' (p. 329).", "wikidata": "Q1750267", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["198", "322", "329", "330", "368", "455", "517"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-mildenfurth", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Mildenfurth", "forms": {"Mildenfurt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mildenfurth monastery", "note": "Prämonstratenserkloster Mildenfurth bei Weida, Stiftung der Vögte von Weida.", "geonames": 2871139, "coords": [50.78966, 12.08109], "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["328"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-muenchenbernsdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Münchenbernsdorf", "forms": {"Kloster zu Münchenbernsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Münchenbernsdorf monastery", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["461"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-pegau", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Pegau", "forms": {"Kloster Pegau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pegau monastery", "wikidata": "Q1726733", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["356"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-pforte", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Pforte", "forms": {"Kloster Pforte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kloster Pforta (Schulpforta)", "gloss_en": "Pforta monastery", "wikidata": "Q206083", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["334"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-reinhardsbrunn", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Reinhardsbrunn", "forms": {"Reinhardsbrunn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reinhardsbrunn monastery", "note": "In the text only as 'der Abt von Reinhardsbrunn' (p. 325).", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["325"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-sichem", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Sichem", "forms": {"Sichem": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sichem abbey", "note": "Abt von Sichem; Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["331"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-volkenrode", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Volkenrode", "forms": {"Kloster Volkenrode": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kloster Volkenroda", "gloss_en": "Volkenrode (Volkenroda) monastery", "wikidata": "Q324119", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["325", "326", "335"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-waldsachsen", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Waldsachsen", "forms": {"Kloster Waldsachsen": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waldsachsen convent", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["335", "337", "359", "368"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-zella", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster Zella", "forms": {"Kloster Zella": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zella monastery", "note": "Brückner's 'Kloster Zella' (p. 575); identification with Altzella not established.", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["575"]}, {"id": "organisation:kloster-zum-heil-kreuz-bei-saalburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz bei Saalburg", "forms": {"Kloster zum heil. Kreuz": 21, "Kloster zum h. Kreuz": 8, "Kloster bei Saalburg": 7, "Kloster zum heiligen Kreuz": 4, "Kloster zum heil. Kreuze": 3, "Kloster heiligen Kreuz": 1, "Stift zum heiligen Kreuz": 1, "zum heil. Kreuz": 1, "Stift zum heil. Kreuz": 1, "Klosters": 1, "Stifte zum heil. Kreuz": 1, "Saalburger Kloster zum h. Kreuz": 1}, "n": 53, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Monastery of the Holy Cross near Saalburg", "note": "Founded about 1310 close to Saalburg (p. 343); Brückner's own article: p. 669. Many occurrences of the bare word 'Kloster' (e.g. 'das Kloster bei Saalburg') also refer to it.", "register_page": "669", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["34", "131", "137", "199", "343", "344", "345", "425", "537", "585", "596", "604", "625", "661", "663", "664", "666", "669", "672", "673", "674", "676", "679", "681", "682", "683", "689", "690", "692", "693", "695", "697", "699", "700", "704", "717", "742", "754", "757", "760", "792", "795", "798", "806", "822", "827"]}, {"id": "organisation:klosteramt-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Klosteramt (Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Klosteramt": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "monastery bailiwick (court for the estates of the Saalburg monastery in Lobenstein)", "note": "Court/office for the revenues which the Kloster zum heil. Kreuz bei Saalburg held at Lobenstein (p. 721).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["721", "817"]}, {"id": "organisation:knaben-pensionsanstalt-ebersdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Knaben-Pensionsanstalt (Ebersdorf)", "forms": {"Knaben-Pensionsanstalt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "boys' boarding school of the Moravian congregation at Ebersdorf", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["738"]}, {"id": "organisation:kreisausschuss", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kreisausschuss", "forms": {"Kreisausschüsse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "district committee (appeal body in tax matters)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277"]}, {"id": "organisation:kreisgericht", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kreisgericht", "forms": {"Kreisgerichte": 3, "Kreisgericht, fürstl.": 2, "Kreisgerichten": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "district court (Kreisgericht)", "note": "Subscribers' list p. 837: the courts at Gera and Schleiz.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["286", "837"]}, {"id": "organisation:kaemmeraholzgelderkasse", "class": "organisation", "label": "Kämmeraholzgelderkasse", "forms": {"Kämmeraholzgelderkasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "municipal fund for wood money (Kämmerei)", "kind": "Kasse", "pages": ["686"]}, {"id": "organisation:koenigin-marienhuette-cainsdorf-bei-zwickau", "class": "organisation", "label": "Königin-Marienhütte (Cainsdorf bei Zwickau)", "forms": {"Königin-Marienhütte": 1, "Marienhütte": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Königin-Marienhütte ironworks near Zwickau", "wikidata": "Q1392370", "kind": "Fabrik", "pages": ["244", "596"]}, {"id": "organisation:koeniglich-preussische-muenzstaette-zu-berlin", "class": "organisation", "label": "Königlich preußische Münzstätte zu Berlin", "forms": {"königl. preußischen Münzstätte zu Berlin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Royal Prussian mint at Berlin", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["278"]}, {"id": "organisation:koenigsberger-liederbund", "class": "organisation", "label": "Königsberger Liederbund", "forms": {"königsberger Liederbundes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Königsberg song circle (of Simon Dach)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["722"]}, {"id": "organisation:kuechengarten-gesellschaft-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Küchengarten-Gesellschaft (Gera)", "forms": {"Küchengarten-Gesellschaft": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Küchengarten society, Gera", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "organisation:land-und-forstwirthschaftlicher-verein-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Land- und forstwirthschaftlicher Verein (Gera)", "forms": {"land- und forstwirthschaftlicher Verein": 2, "Verein, landwirthschaftl.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "agricultural and forestry society, Gera", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["441", "639", "839"]}, {"id": "organisation:landesadministration", "class": "organisation", "label": "Landesadministration", "forms": {"Landesadministration": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "state administration (Gera, until 1848)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "organisation:landesregierung", "class": "organisation", "label": "Landesregierung", "forms": {"Landesregierung": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "state government (Gera, until 1848)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "organisation:landesseminar-zu-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Landesseminar zu Schleiz", "forms": {"Landesseminars": 1, "schleizer Seminar": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "teachers' seminary of the state at Schleiz", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["388", "603"]}, {"id": "organisation:landkrankenhaus-zu-jena", "class": "organisation", "label": "Landkrankenhaus zu Jena", "forms": {"Landkrankenhauses zu Jena": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "state hospital at Jena", "note": "'Direction des großherzoglichen Landkrankenhauses zu Jena' (p. 274).", "kind": "Anstalt", "pages": ["274"]}, {"id": "organisation:landrathsamt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Landrathsamt", "forms": {"Landrathsamt, fürstl.": 2, "Landrathsämter": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "district office (Landrathsamt)", "note": "Administrative district office of the principality; in the subscribers' list (p. 837) the offices at Gera and Ebersdorf.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277", "837"]}, {"id": "organisation:landrentenbank", "class": "organisation", "label": "Landrentenbank", "forms": {"Landrentenbank": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "state land-annuity bank (planned)", "note": "Proposed institution for redeeming land burdens (p. 229).", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["229", "230", "386"]}, {"id": "organisation:landtag", "class": "organisation", "label": "Landtag", "forms": {"Landtag": 5, "Landtage": 3, "Landtags": 2, "Landtagen": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Landtag (state parliament of the principality)", "wikidata": "Q23787473", "kind": "Landtag", "pages": ["268", "297", "388"]}, {"id": "organisation:langenberger-spital", "class": "organisation", "label": "Langenberger Spital", "forms": {"Langenberger Spital": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hospital of Langenberg", "register_page": "508", "kind": "Hospital", "pages": ["505"]}, {"id": "organisation:leipziger-messe", "class": "organisation", "label": "Leipziger Messe", "forms": {"Leipziger Messe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leipzig trade fair", "wikidata": "Q126869879", "kind": "Messe", "pages": ["687"]}, {"id": "organisation:lesezirkel-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Lesezirkel (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Lesezirkel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "reading circle, Hohenleuben (since 1842)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:liedertafel", "class": "organisation", "label": "Liedertafel", "forms": {"Liedertafel": 1, "Liedertafeln": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Liedertafel (male choral society)", "note": "Generic type; 'die Liedertafel' (p. 440) is the chief choral society of Gera, '2 Liedertafeln' (p. 590) those of Schleiz.", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["440", "590"]}, {"id": "organisation:luther-liedertafel-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Luther-Liedertafel (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Luther-Liedertafel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Luther Liedertafel (choral society), Hohenleuben, founded 1846", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:lutherische-kirche", "class": "organisation", "label": "Lutherische Kirche", "forms": {"lutherischen Kirche": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lutheran Church", "kind": "Kirche", "pages": ["106", "310"]}, {"id": "organisation:magdeburger-landfeuersocietaet", "class": "organisation", "label": "Magdeburger Landfeuersocietät", "forms": {"magdeburger Landfeuersocietät": 2, "magdeburger Feuerversicherungsanstalt": 1, "Magdeburger Landfeuer-Societät": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Magdeburg rural fire insurance society", "note": "'magdeburger Feuerversicherungsanstalt' (p. 379) is taken as the same institution. Subscriber: its general direction at Altenhausen (p. 836).", "kind": "Versicherung", "pages": ["303", "379", "836"]}, {"id": "organisation:magdeburger-schoeppenstuhl", "class": "organisation", "label": "Magdeburger Schöppenstuhl", "forms": {"magdeburger Schöppenstuhls": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Magdeburg court of aldermen (Schöppenstuhl)", "kind": "Gericht", "pages": ["359"]}, {"id": "organisation:marienkloster-altenburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Marienkloster Altenburg", "forms": {"Marienkloster zu Altenburg": 2, "altenburger Kloster": 1, "Altenburg": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "St Mary's monastery at Altenburg", "note": "'Altenburg' (p. 354, 'Klöstern Cronswitz, Lausnitz und Altenburg') and 'altenburger Kloster' (p. 334) are taken as the same Altenburg monastery; the identification is probable, not certain.", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["334", "337", "354"]}, {"id": "organisation:marienkloster-eisenberg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Marienkloster Eisenberg", "forms": {"Marienkloster zu Eisenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "St Mary's convent at Eisenberg", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["490"]}, {"id": "organisation:michaelisschule-zu-lueneburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Michaelisschule zu Lüneburg", "forms": {"Michaelisschule": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Michaelisschule at Lüneburg", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["674"]}, {"id": "organisation:michaelskloster-bamberg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Michaelskloster Bamberg", "forms": {"Michaelskloster zu Bamberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kloster Michelsberg, Bamberg", "gloss_en": "St Michael's monastery, Bamberg", "wikidata": "Q555168", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["17"]}, {"id": "organisation:ministerium-abtheilung-fuer-das-innere", "class": "organisation", "label": "Ministerium, Abtheilung für das Innere", "forms": {"fürstlichen Ministerium Abtheilung für das Innere": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ministry, department of the interior", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["303"]}, {"id": "organisation:ministerium-abtheilung-fuer-justiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Ministerium, Abtheilung für Justiz", "forms": {"Ministeriums Abtheilung für Justiz": 1, "Ministerium in Justizsachen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ministry, department of justice", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["281", "282"]}, {"id": "organisation:ministerium-abtheilung-fuer-kirchen-und-schulangelegenheiten", "class": "organisation", "label": "Ministerium, Abtheilung für Kirchen- und Schulangelegenheiten", "forms": {"Ministeriums für Kirchen- und Schulangelegenheiten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ministry, department of church and school affairs", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["713"]}, {"id": "organisation:mitscher-roestell-berlin", "class": "organisation", "label": "Mitscher & Röstell (Berlin)", "forms": {"Mitscher & Röstell": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mitscher & Röstell, bookseller, Berlin", "note": "Subscriber, p. 838.", "kind": "Firma", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "organisation:naturwissenschaftlicher-verein-in-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein in Schleiz", "forms": {"naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Schleiz": 1, "naturhistorischer Verein": 1, "Verein, naturwissenschaftl.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Natural Science Society, Schleiz", "note": "'Verein, naturwissenschaftl.' = subscriber at Schleiz (p. 839).", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["70", "590", "839"]}, {"id": "organisation:norddeutscher-bund", "class": "organisation", "label": "Norddeutscher Bund", "forms": {"norddeutschen Bund": 2, "norddeutschen Bunde": 2, "norddeutschen Bundes": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "North German Confederation", "wikidata": "Q150981", "kind": "Staatenbund", "pages": ["209", "264", "388", "392", "815"]}, {"id": "organisation:naeh-und-strickschule-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Näh- und Strickschule (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Näh- und Strickschule": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sewing and knitting school, Hohenleuben", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:oberappellationsgericht-zu-jena", "class": "organisation", "label": "Oberappellationsgericht zu Jena", "forms": {"Oberappellationsgericht": 2, "Oberappellationsgericht zu Jena": 1, "Oberappellationsgerichte zu Jena": 1, "Oberappellationsgerichts zu Jena": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Higher Court of Appeal at Jena", "wikidata": "Q120754826", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["281", "282", "378", "737", "833"]}, {"id": "organisation:paragiatsrentamt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Paragiatsrentamt", "forms": {"Paragiatsrentamt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "revenue office of the apanage lordship", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:pensionsanstalt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pensionsanstalt", "forms": {"Pensionsanstalt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pension fund for civil servants (since 1847)", "kind": "Anstalt", "pages": ["270"]}, {"id": "organisation:pestalozziverein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pestalozziverein", "forms": {"Pestalozziverein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pestalozzi Society (teachers' relief), founded 1866", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["297"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarrei-dittersdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarrei Dittersdorf", "forms": {"Pfarrei Dittersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parish of Dittersdorf", "register_page": "614", "kind": "Pfarrei", "pages": ["612"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarrei-gahma", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarrei Gahma", "forms": {"Pfarrei Gahma": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parish of Gahma", "register_page": "763", "kind": "Pfarrei", "pages": ["761"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarrei-koestritz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarrei Köstritz", "forms": {"Pfarrei zu Köstritz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parish of Köstritz", "register_page": "494", "kind": "Pfarrei", "pages": ["500"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarrei-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarrei Lobenstein", "forms": {"lobensteiner Pfarrei": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parish of Lobenstein", "register_page": "713", "kind": "Pfarrei", "pages": ["741"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarrei-ruppersdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarrei Ruppersdorf", "forms": {"Parochie Ruppersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parish of Ruppersdorf", "register_page": "750", "kind": "Pfarrei", "pages": ["749"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarrei-tanna", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarrei Tanna", "forms": {"tannaer Pfarrei": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parish of Tanna", "kind": "Pfarrei", "pages": ["792"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarreien-zeulenroda-und-leitlitz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarreien Zeulenroda und Leitlitz", "forms": {"zeulenrodaer und leitlitzer Pfarrei": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parishes of Zeulenroda and Leitlitz", "note": "Two parishes named together (p. 659).", "kind": "Pfarrei", "pages": ["659"]}, {"id": "organisation:pfarrgericht-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Pfarrgericht (Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Pfarr-": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parish court (Lobenstein)", "note": "Fragment of 'Amts-, Stadt-, Pfarr- und Hospitalgerichte' (p. 721); completed.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["721"]}, {"id": "organisation:physicatsvertretung", "class": "organisation", "label": "Physicatsvertretung", "forms": {"Physicatsvertretung": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "deputy of the district physician", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:polizeidirectorium", "class": "organisation", "label": "Polizeidirectorium", "forms": {"Polizeidirectorium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "police directorate (Gera, until 1848)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "organisation:preussische-post-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Preußische Post (Gera)", "forms": {"preußische Post": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prussian post (Gera)", "note": "Taken over from the Thurn und Taxis post on 1 July 1867 (p. 434).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "organisation:preussischer-generalstab", "class": "organisation", "label": "Preußischer Generalstab", "forms": {"preußischen Generalstabe": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prussian General Staff", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["6", "8"]}, {"id": "organisation:preussisches-telegraphenbureau-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Preußisches Telegraphenbureau (Gera)", "forms": {"preußisches Telegraphenbureau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prussian telegraph office (Gera)", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "organisation:rath-zu-saalburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Rath zu Saalburg", "forms": {"saalburger Rathe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "town council of Saalburg", "register_page": "661", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["677"]}, {"id": "organisation:rathskreischule-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Rathskreischule (Gera)", "forms": {"Rathskreischule": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "council district school (school for the poor), Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organisation:realschule-zu-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Realschule zu Gera", "forms": {"Realschule": 6, "Realschule zu Gera": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Realschule at Gera (secondary school)", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["300", "436"]}, {"id": "organisation:reichstag-des-norddeutschen-bundes", "class": "organisation", "label": "Reichstag des Norddeutschen Bundes", "forms": {"Reichstage": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reichstag of the North German Confederation", "wikidata": "Q321246", "kind": "Staatenbund", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "organisation:rentamt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Rentamt", "forms": {"Rentamt": 2, "Rentamtes": 1, "Rentamt, fürstl.": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "revenue office", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["422", "581", "732", "838"]}, {"id": "organisation:rettungshaus-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Rettungshaus (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Rettungshause": 1, "Rettungshaus": 1, "Rettungshauses": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rescue home for neglected children, Hohenleuben", "note": "Founded 23 March 1853 with a gift of 2300 Thaler (p. 639).", "register_page": "633", "kind": "Anstalt", "pages": ["634", "639"]}, {"id": "organisation:rheinbund", "class": "organisation", "label": "Rheinbund", "forms": {"Rheinbunde": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Confederation of the Rhine", "wikidata": "Q154741", "kind": "Staatenbund", "pages": ["382", "384", "392", "810"]}, {"id": "organisation:rutheneum-zu-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Rutheneum zu Schleiz", "forms": {"Rutheneum": 2, "Lyceum Rutheneum": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rutheneum at Schleiz (grammar school)", "note": "Not the Gera school of the same name: the Schleiz Rutheneum, municipal and reorganised 1869 on Prussian lines (p. 586).", "register_page": "579", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["586"]}, {"id": "organisation:salzsteueramt-heinrichshall", "class": "organisation", "label": "Salzsteueramt (Heinrichshall)", "forms": {"Salzsteueramte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "salt tax office at Heinrichshall", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277"]}, {"id": "organisation:schule-zu-kulm", "class": "organisation", "label": "Schule zu Kulm", "forms": {"Schule von Kulm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "school of Kulm", "register_page": "675", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["677"]}, {"id": "organisation:schule-zu-untermhaus", "class": "organisation", "label": "Schule zu Untermhaus", "forms": {"Schule zu Untermhaus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "school of Untermhaus", "register_page": "420", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["449"]}, {"id": "organisation:schulvorstand", "class": "organisation", "label": "Schulvorstand", "forms": {"Schulvorstand": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "school board (municipal)", "kind": "Gemeindeorgan", "pages": ["127"]}, {"id": "organisation:schuetzencompagnie-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Schützencompagnie (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Schützencompagnie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rifle company, Hohenleuben (1860)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:schuetzengesellschaft-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Schützengesellschaft (Gera)", "forms": {"Schützengesellschaft": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rifle society, Gera", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["441", "590"]}, {"id": "organisation:schuetzenverein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Schützenverein", "forms": {"Schützenvereine": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rifle society", "note": "Generic: rifle societies of various small towns (pp. 687, 736).", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["687", "736"]}, {"id": "organisation:silberbergwerk-fortuna", "class": "organisation", "label": "Silberbergwerk Fortuna", "forms": {"Silberbergwerk Fortuna": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "silver mine Fortuna", "kind": "Bergwerk", "pages": ["764"]}, {"id": "organisation:sonntagszeichenschule-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Sonntagszeichenschule (Gera)", "forms": {"Sonntagszeichenschule": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sunday drawing school, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organisation:sparkasse-zu-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Sparkasse zu Gera", "forms": {"Sparkasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "savings bank, Gera (state institution since 1843)", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "organisation:sparkasse-zu-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Sparkasse zu Lobenstein", "forms": {"lobensteiner Sparkasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "savings bank, Lobenstein", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["815"]}, {"id": "organisation:sparkasse-zu-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Sparkasse zu Schleiz", "forms": {"Sparkassenverwaltung": 2, "schleizer Sparkasse": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "savings bank, Schleiz", "note": "'Sparkassenverwaltung' (p. 639) is the Hohenleuben branch of the Schleiz savings bank.", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["639", "719"]}, {"id": "organisation:st-annakloster-hof", "class": "organisation", "label": "St. Annakloster (Hof)", "forms": {"Klöster zu Hof": 1, "St. Annakloster": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "St Anna monastery at Hof", "note": "'Klöster zu Hof' (p. 794) names the Hof monasteries, of which the St. Annakloster is singled out.", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["794"]}, {"id": "organisation:st-marienkirche-zu-erfurt-marienstift", "class": "organisation", "label": "St. Marienkirche zu Erfurt (Marienstift)", "forms": {"St. Marienkirche zu Erfurt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "collegiate church of St Mary at Erfurt", "note": "Only as 'der Probst der St. Marienkirche zu Erfurt' (p. 756): the collegiate chapter, not the building.", "kind": "Stift", "pages": ["756"]}, {"id": "organisation:staatsanwaltschaft", "class": "organisation", "label": "Staatsanwaltschaft", "forms": {"Staatsanwaltschaft": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "public prosecutor's office", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["282"]}, {"id": "organisation:staatsministerium", "class": "organisation", "label": "Staatsministerium", "forms": {"Staatsministerium": 8, "Staatsministeriums": 4, "Ministerium": 3, "Ministeriums": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "State Ministry (government of the principality, Gera)", "note": "Supreme authority of the principality, seat Gera (p. 434); 'Ministerium' without addition (pp. 268, 436) is the same body.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["265", "268", "270", "273", "276", "277", "281", "290", "297", "305", "310", "434", "436", "725"]}, {"id": "organisation:stadtgericht-lobenstein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Stadtgericht (Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Stadt-": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "town court (Lobenstein)", "note": "Fragment of 'Amts-, Stadt-, Pfarr- und Hospitalgerichte' (p. 721); completed.", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["721"]}, {"id": "organisation:stadtrath", "class": "organisation", "label": "Stadtrath", "forms": {"Stadtrath": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "town council", "note": "Generic: the municipal council of a town (Lobenstein pp. 719, 722; subscribers: Gera, Lobenstein).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["719", "722", "839"]}, {"id": "organisation:stadtrath-zu-tanna", "class": "organisation", "label": "Stadtrath zu Tanna", "forms": {"Stadtrathe zu Tanna": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "town council of Tanna", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["701"]}, {"id": "organisation:stenographenverein-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Stenographenverein (Gera)", "forms": {"Stenographenverein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "shorthand society, Gera", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "organisation:steueramt", "class": "organisation", "label": "Steueramt", "forms": {"Steuerämtern": 1, "Steuerämter": 1, "Steueramtes": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tax office", "note": "Four: Gera, Schleiz, Lobenstein and Hirschberg (p. 277).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277", "719"]}, {"id": "organisation:steuerdirectorium", "class": "organisation", "label": "Steuerdirectorium", "forms": {"Steuerdirectoriums": 1, "Steuerdirectorium": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tax directorate", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["7", "434"]}, {"id": "organisation:steuerreceptur", "class": "organisation", "label": "Steuerreceptur", "forms": {"Steuerrecepturen": 2, "Steuerreceptur": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tax collection point", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["277", "639"]}, {"id": "organisation:stift-bibra", "class": "organisation", "label": "Stift Bibra", "forms": {"Stifte Bibra": 1, "Stift zu Bibra": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bibra convent (Stift)", "kind": "Stift", "pages": ["325", "337"]}, {"id": "organisation:stift-fulda", "class": "organisation", "label": "Stift Fulda", "forms": {"Stift Fulda": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fulda abbey", "kind": "Stift", "pages": ["315"]}, {"id": "organisation:stift-quedlinburg", "class": "organisation", "label": "Stift Quedlinburg", "forms": {"Stifte zu Quedlinburg": 2, "Stift Quedlinburg": 2, "Stifte Quedlinburg": 2, "Aebtissin von Quedlinburg": 1, "Klosters zu Quedlinburg": 1, "quedlinburger Abtei": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Quedlinburg abbey (imperial convent)", "note": "Overlord of the Gera area from 999 (p. 320). 'Aebtissin von Quedlinburg' (p. 278, mint at Gera) is the abbess as head of the Stift.", "wikidata": "Q829708", "kind": "Stift", "pages": ["130", "278", "320", "321", "340", "414", "425", "435"]}, {"id": "organisation:staedtisches-krankenhaus-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Städtisches Krankenhaus (Gera)", "forms": {"städtischen Krankenhauses": 1, "Krankenhaus": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "municipal hospital, Gera (founded 1850)", "kind": "Anstalt", "pages": ["56", "433"]}, {"id": "organisation:saechsisch-bayerische-staatseisenbahn", "class": "organisation", "label": "Sächsisch-Bayerische Staatseisenbahn", "forms": {"sächsisch-bayerische Staatseisenbahn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxon-Bavarian State Railway", "kind": "Eisenbahngesellschaft", "pages": ["262"]}, {"id": "organisation:saechsisches-telegraphenbureau-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Sächsisches Telegraphenbureau (Gera)", "forms": {"sächsische Telegraphenbureau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxon telegraph office (Gera)", "note": "Merged with the Prussian office in summer 1866 (p. 434).", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "organisation:saengerchor-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Sängerchor (Hohenleuben)", "forms": {"Sängerchor": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "singers' choir, Hohenleuben (1857)", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "organisation:taubstummenanstalt-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Taubstummenanstalt (Gera)", "forms": {"Taubstummenanstalt": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "institution for the deaf-mute, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["300", "603"]}, {"id": "organisation:thueringer-brandversicherungsverein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Thüringer Brandversicherungsverein", "forms": {"thüringer Brandversicherungsvereins": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian fire insurance society", "note": "A branch among clergy and teachers (p. 304).", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["304"]}, {"id": "organisation:thueringer-kunstverein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Thüringer Kunstverein", "forms": {"thüringer Kunstverein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian art society", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["440"]}, {"id": "organisation:thueringische-eisenbahn-gesellschaft", "class": "organisation", "label": "Thüringische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft", "forms": {"thüringer Eisenbahn": 1, "thüringer Eisenbahngesellschaft": 1, "Thüringer Eisenbahngesellschaft": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian Railway Company", "note": "Built the Weißenfels-Gera line (opened 19 March 1859, p. 434).", "wikidata": "Q282452", "kind": "Eisenbahngesellschaft", "pages": ["12", "262", "434"]}, {"id": "organisation:thueringischer-zollverein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Thüringischer Zollverein", "forms": {"thüringischen Zollvereins": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian customs union", "note": "'Hauptsteueramt des thüringischen Zollvereins' (p. 261).", "kind": "Zollverein", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "organisation:unitaetsdirection-herrnhut-berthelsdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Unitätsdirection (Herrnhut/Berthelsdorf)", "forms": {"herrnhuter Unitätsdirection": 1, "Unitätsdirection": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moravian Unity directorate at Berthelsdorf near Herrnhut", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["737", "738"]}, {"id": "organisation:universitaet-leipzig", "class": "organisation", "label": "Universität Leipzig", "forms": {"Universität Leipzig": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "University of Leipzig", "wikidata": "Q154804", "kind": "Hochschule", "pages": ["305", "722"]}, {"id": "organisation:v-puttkammer-muehlbrecht-berlin", "class": "organisation", "label": "v. Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht (Berlin)", "forms": {"v. Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "v. Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht, bookseller, Berlin", "note": "Subscriber, p. 838.", "kind": "Firma", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "organisation:v-wiese-sches-buergerrettungs-und-industriebefoerderungsinst", "class": "organisation", "label": "v. Wiese’sches Bürgerrettungs- und Industriebeförderungsinstitut (Gera)", "forms": {"v. wiese’schen Bürgerrettungs- und Industriebeförderungsinstitut": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "v. Wiese foundation for the rescue of citizens and the promotion of industry, Gera", "kind": "Stiftung", "pages": ["449"]}, {"id": "organisation:verwaltungsamt-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Verwaltungsamt Schleiz", "forms": {"schleizer Verwaltungsamt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "administrative office (Verwaltungsamt) Schleiz", "kind": "Behörde", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "organisation:voigtlaendischer-alterthumsforschender-verein-zu-hohenleuben", "class": "organisation", "label": "Voigtländischer alterthumsforschender Verein zu Hohenleuben", "forms": {"voigtländischen alterthumsforschenden Vereins": 2, "voigtländische alterthumsforschende Verein": 2, "alterthumsforschenden Vereins zu Hohenleuben": 1, "historischen Vereins zu Hohenleuben": 1, "Verein zu Hohenleuben": 1, "alterthumsforschenden Vereins": 1, "voigtländischen Verein": 1, "voigtländischen alterthumsforschenden Vereine": 1, "Verein, alterthumsforschender": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Voigtland Antiquarian Society, Hohenleuben", "note": "Runs the museum/collections in Schloss Hohenleuben; Brückner also says 'historischer Verein'.", "register_page": "633", "wikidata": "Q51189098", "kind": "Verein", "pages": ["301", "312", "458", "627", "629", "633", "634", "637", "639", "839"]}, {"id": "organisation:volksleseanstalt-fuer-das-reussische-oberland", "class": "organisation", "label": "Volksleseanstalt für das reußische Oberland", "forms": {"Volksleseanstalt für das reußische Oberland": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "public reading institution for the Reuss Upland (Schleiz)", "kind": "Bibliothek", "pages": ["587"]}, {"id": "organisation:vorschussverein-in-schleiz", "class": "organisation", "label": "Vorschussverein in Schleiz", "forms": {"Vorschussverein in Schleiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "credit cooperative (Vorschussverein), Schleiz", "kind": "Bank", "pages": ["262"]}, {"id": "organisation:waisenhausanstalt-ebersdorf", "class": "organisation", "label": "Waisenhausanstalt (Ebersdorf)", "forms": {"Waisenhausanstalt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "orphanage institution of the Moravian congregation at Ebersdorf", "kind": "Anstalt", "pages": ["737"]}, {"id": "organisation:webschule-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Webschule (Gera)", "forms": {"Webschule": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "weaving school, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organisation:weidaische-terminei-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Weidaische Terminei (Gera)", "forms": {"weidaischen Terminei": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "collecting house (Terminei) of the Weida friars, Gera", "note": "Site of the Diaconat at Gera (p. 433).", "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["433"]}, {"id": "organisation:zeitzer-kirchkasten", "class": "organisation", "label": "zeitzer Kirchkasten", "forms": {"zeitzer Kirchkasten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["527"]}, {"id": "organisation:zollverein", "class": "organisation", "label": "Zollverein", "forms": {"Zollvereins": 2, "Zollvereine": 1, "preußisch-deutsche Zollverein": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "German Customs Union (Zollverein)", "wikidata": "Q155707", "kind": "Zollverein", "pages": ["260", "378", "384", "387"]}, {"id": "organisation:zweite-buergerschule-gera", "class": "organisation", "label": "Zweite Bürgerschule (Gera)", "forms": {"zweite Bürgerschule": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "second municipal school, Gera", "kind": "Schule", "pages": ["436"]}, {"id": "organism:110-r", "class": "organism", "label": "110 R", "forms": {"110 R.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["492"]}, {"id": "organism:203-r", "class": "organism", "label": "203 R", "forms": {"203 R.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["606"]}, {"id": "organism:acer-pseudoplatanus", "class": "organism", "label": "Acer Pseudoplatanus", "forms": {"Acer Pseudoplatanus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bergahorn", "gloss_en": "sycamore maple", "note": "Bergahorn.", "scientific": "Acer pseudoplatanus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3189870, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:achillea-tanacetifolia", "class": "organism", "label": "Achillea tanacetifolia", "forms": {"Achillea tanacetifolia": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Achillea millefolium.", "scientific": "Achillea tanacetifolia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6303234, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74", "75"]}, {"id": "organism:ackerbrombeere", "class": "organism", "label": "Ackerbrombeere", "forms": {"Ackerbrombeere": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dewberry", "note": "Brückner: das schlimmste Feldunkraut des Oberlandes (S. 830).", "scientific": "Rubus caesius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2995209, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:ackerwinde", "class": "organism", "label": "Ackerwinde", "forms": {"Ackerwinde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field bindweed", "scientific": "Convolvulus arvensis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2928390, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:aconitum-variegatum", "class": "organism", "label": "Aconitum variegatum", "forms": {"Aconitum variegatum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Aconitum variegatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8090449, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:adler", "class": "organism", "label": "Adler", "forms": {"Halbadler": 1, "Adler": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "eagle", "note": "Wappentier (Halbadler im Hirschberger Wappen; schwarzer Adler).", "scientific": "Accipitridae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 2877, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["124", "814"]}, {"id": "organism:agrostis-halleriana", "class": "organism", "label": "Agrostis Halleriana", "forms": {"Agrostis Halleriana": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Agrostis halleriana", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:ahorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Ahorn", "forms": {"Ahorn": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "maple", "scientific": "Acer", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3189834, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78", "79", "611"]}, {"id": "organism:ajuga-chamaepitys", "class": "organism", "label": "Ajuga Chamaepitys", "forms": {"Ajuga Chamaepitys": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Ajuga chamaepitys", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2927080, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:alant", "class": "organism", "label": "Alant", "forms": {"Alantwurzel": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "elecampane", "note": "Als Wurzel (Alantwurzel) in der Hausapotheke (S. 174).", "scientific": "Inula helenium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3148340, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:alge", "class": "organism", "label": "Alge", "forms": {"Algen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "algae", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74", "75"]}, {"id": "organism:allermannsharnisch", "class": "organism", "label": "Allermannsharnisch", "forms": {"Allermannsharnisch": 1, "Allermannsharnischwurzel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "alpine leek", "note": "Volksmedizin und Aberglauben (Wurzel gegen Behexung, S. 185).", "scientific": "Allium victorialis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2857132, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "185"]}, {"id": "organism:allium-acutangulum", "class": "organism", "label": "Allium acutangulum", "forms": {"Allium acutangulum Schr.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "scientific": "Allium acutangulum", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["81"]}, {"id": "organism:allium-rotundum", "class": "organism", "label": "Allium rotundum", "forms": {"rotundum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Allium rotundum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2855963, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:allium-saxatile", "class": "organism", "label": "Allium saxatile", "forms": {"Allium saxatile": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Allium saxatile", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2855937, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:allogonium-converfaceum", "class": "organism", "label": "Allogonium converfaceum", "forms": {"Allogonium converfaceum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Alge zwischen Köstritz und Caaschwitz (S. 77).", "scientific": "Allogonium converfaceum", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["77"]}, {"id": "organism:aloe", "class": "organism", "label": "Aloe", "forms": {"Aloë": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "aloe", "scientific": "Aloe", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2770879, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:alpen-meer-und-kleine-strandlaeufer", "class": "organism", "label": "Alpen-, Meer- und kleine Strandläufer", "forms": {"Alpen-, Meer- und kleine Strandläufer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sandpipers (three species)", "note": "Drei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Calidris", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2481739, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:alraune", "class": "organism", "label": "Alraune", "forms": {"Alraunwurzel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mandrake (root)", "note": "Als Amulett verordnet (S. 175); Art nicht sicher bestimmbar.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:amaranthus-blitum", "class": "organism", "label": "Amaranthus Blitum", "forms": {"Amaranthus Blitum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Amaranthus blitum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8911082, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:amaranthus-retroflexus", "class": "organism", "label": "Amaranthus retroflexus", "forms": {"retroflexus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Amaranthus retroflexus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6109534, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:ameise", "class": "organism", "label": "Ameise", "forms": {"Ameisen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ant", "note": "Eier und Spiritus genutzt (S. 90).", "scientific": "Formicidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 4342, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90", "207", "609"]}, {"id": "organism:ampfer", "class": "organism", "label": "Ampfer", "forms": {"Ampfer": 1, "Rumex": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dock", "scientific": "Rumex", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2888942, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:amphibien", "class": "organism", "label": "Amphibien", "forms": {"Amphibien": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "amphibians", "scientific": "Amphibia", "rank": "class", "gbif": 131, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:amsel", "class": "organism", "label": "Amsel", "forms": {"Amseln": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "blackbird", "scientific": "Turdus merula", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2490719, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["84"]}, {"id": "organism:anacamptis-pyramidalis", "class": "organism", "label": "Anacamptis pyramidalis", "forms": {"Anacamptis pyramidalis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Anacamptis pyramidalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2808330, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:andropogon-ischaemon", "class": "organism", "label": "Andropogon Ischaemon", "forms": {"Andropogon Ischaemon": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Andropogon ischaemon", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7350774, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:anemone-nemorosa", "class": "organism", "label": "Anemone nemorosa", "forms": {"Anemone nemorosa": 1, "Anemone nem.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Phänologische Beobachtungen (Gera), S. 60.", "scientific": "Anemone nemorosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3033263, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:anis", "class": "organism", "label": "Anis", "forms": {"Anis": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "anise", "scientific": "Pimpinella anisum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8080300, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175", "197"]}, {"id": "organism:anthericum-ramosum", "class": "organism", "label": "Anthericum ramosum", "forms": {"Anthericum ramosum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Anthericum ramosum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2773942, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:antirrhinum-orontium", "class": "organism", "label": "Antirrhinum Orontium", "forms": {"Antirrhinum Orontium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Misopates orontium.", "scientific": "Antirrhinum orontium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7332995, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:apfel", "class": "organism", "label": "Apfel", "forms": {"Pyrus Malus": 2, "Aepfel": 1, "Aepfeln": 1, "Apfelbäume": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "apple", "note": "Auch Apfelbäume.", "scientific": "Malus domestica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3001244, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60", "192", "193", "216"]}, {"id": "organism:apfelruessler", "class": "organism", "label": "Apfelrüßler", "forms": {"Apfelrüßler (Anthonomus pomorum)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "apple blossom weevil", "scientific": "Anthonomus pomorum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7634747, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:apocynum-venetum", "class": "organism", "label": "Apocynum Venetum", "forms": {"Apocynum": 2, "Apocynum Venetum": 1, "Apoc. Venetum": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "S. 73: zweifelhaft; S. 75 und 830: verwildert im Küchengarten bei Untermhaus, nach dem Hofgärtner Papst Apocynum venetum. Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Apocynum venetum", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73", "75", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:arabis-arenosa", "class": "organism", "label": "Arabis arenosa", "forms": {"arenosa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Arabidopsis arenosa.", "scientific": "Arabis arenosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3052509, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:arabis-brassiciformis", "class": "organism", "label": "Arabis brassiciformis", "forms": {"Arabis brassiciformis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Fourraea alpina.", "scientific": "Arabis brassiciformis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5376286, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:arabis-halleri", "class": "organism", "label": "Arabis Halleri", "forms": {"Halleri": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Arabidopsis halleri.", "scientific": "Arabis halleri", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3052450, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:archangelica-officinalis", "class": "organism", "label": "Archangelica officinalis", "forms": {"Archangelica officinalis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Angelica archangelica.", "scientific": "Archangelica officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7065260, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:armfussmuschel", "class": "organism", "label": "Armfußmuschel", "forms": {"Armfußmuscheln": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brachiopod (fossil)", "scientific": "Brachiopoda", "rank": "phylum", "gbif": 110, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "organism:arnoseris-pusilla", "class": "organism", "label": "Arnoseris pusilla", "forms": {"Arnoseris pusilla": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Arnoseris minima.", "scientific": "Arnoseris pusilla", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3087403, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:aronstab", "class": "organism", "label": "Aronstab", "forms": {"Aronswurz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Aronstab", "gloss_en": "lords-and-ladies", "scientific": "Arum maculatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5330580, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:asperugo-procumbens", "class": "organism", "label": "Asperugo procumbens", "forms": {"Asperugo procumbens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Asperugo procumbens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2926055, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:asperula-cynanchica", "class": "organism", "label": "Asperula cynanchica", "forms": {"Asperula cynanchica": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Cynanchica pyrenaica cynanchica.", "scientific": "Asperula cynanchica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 12223934, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:aster-alpinus", "class": "organism", "label": "Aster alpinus", "forms": {"Aster alpinus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Aster alpinus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5387396, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:atrypa-concentrica", "class": "organism", "label": "Atrypa concentrica", "forms": {"Atrypa concentrica": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brachiopod (fossil)", "note": "Fossil (S. 33).", "scientific": "Atrypa concentrica", "rank": "species", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "organism:attigbeere", "class": "organism", "label": "Attigbeere", "forms": {"Attigbeeren": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dwarf elder", "scientific": "Sambucus ebulus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888722, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:austernfischer", "class": "organism", "label": "Austernfischer", "forms": {"europäische Austernfischer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "oystercatcher", "scientific": "Haematopus ostralegus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7788295, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:bachbunge", "class": "organism", "label": "Bachbunge", "forms": {"Bachbunge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brooklime", "scientific": "Veronica beccabunga", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3172062, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:bachstelze", "class": "organism", "label": "Bachstelze", "forms": {"Bachstelze": 1, "Weiße Bachstelze": 1, "weiße Bachstelzen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "white wagtail", "scientific": "Motacilla alba", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9687165, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:baldrian", "class": "organism", "label": "Baldrian", "forms": {"Baldrian": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "valerian", "scientific": "Valeriana officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888763, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:balea-fragilis", "class": "organism", "label": "Balea fragilis", "forms": {"Balea fragilis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "door snail", "note": "Gebirgsform, nur im Oberland. GBIF-Name: Balea perversa.", "scientific": "Balea fragilis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5781968, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["88"]}, {"id": "organism:bandschmerle", "class": "organism", "label": "Bandschmerle", "forms": {"Bandschmerle": 1, "Brandschmerle": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Steinbeißer", "gloss_en": "spined loach", "note": "S. 831 verbessert Brandschmerle in Bandschmerle (Tabelle S. 87: Cobitis taenia).", "scientific": "Cobitis taenia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2368185, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["831"]}, {"id": "organism:barbaraea-arcuata", "class": "organism", "label": "Barbaraea arcuata", "forms": {"Barbaraea arcuata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Barbarea vulgaris.", "scientific": "Barbaraea arcuata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5708780, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:bartmuecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Bartmücke", "forms": {"Bartmücken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "gnats", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:baum", "class": "organism", "label": "Baum", "forms": {"Bäumen": 7, "Bäume": 6, "Baum": 4, "Waldbäume": 1, "Baumriesen": 1, "Waldbäumen": 1, "Bäma": 1, "Bäumer": 1, "Bâma": 1, "Kieg'lesbâma": 1, "Baume": 1, "Baumgruppen": 1}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tree", "note": "Sammelbegriff; mundartlich Bäma, Bäumer.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["6", "79", "89", "120", "124", "144", "150", "188", "189", "203", "207", "416", "425", "538", "540", "561", "590", "642", "654", "762", "778", "801"]}, {"id": "organism:bergeidechse", "class": "organism", "label": "Bergeidechse", "forms": {"Bergeidechse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common lizard", "note": "Im Land nicht nachgewiesen.", "scientific": "Zootoca vivipara", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9702100, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:besenginster", "class": "organism", "label": "Besenginster", "forms": {"Besenstrauch": 2, "Sarothamnus scoparius": 1, "Besenginster": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common broom", "note": "Auch Besenstrauch (S. 15).", "scientific": "Cytisus scoparius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5354656, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["15", "74", "79", "174"]}, {"id": "organism:biene", "class": "organism", "label": "Biene", "forms": {"Bnst.": 41, "Bienen": 2, "Bust.": 2, "Bnst": 1, "Honigbiene": 1, "Biene": 1, "Bienenstöcke": 1, "B.": 1}, "n": 50, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "honey bee", "note": "In den Viehlisten werden Bienenstöcke gezählt (Bnst., in der Transkription auch Bust./Bmst./B.).", "scientific": "Apis mellifera", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1341976, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90", "235", "430", "454", "455", "456", "460", "462", "463", "467", "476", "486", "491", "510", "533", "541", "543", "549", "552", "562", "568", "594", "604", "606", "607", "627", "634", "651", "656", "660", "663", "677", "687", "691", "700", "702", "724", "745", "749", "756", "761", "779", "783", "784", "796", "807", "819", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:bilsenkraut", "class": "organism", "label": "Bilsenkraut", "forms": {"Bilsenkraut": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "henbane", "scientific": "Hyoscyamus niger", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2928978, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80"]}, {"id": "organism:binse", "class": "organism", "label": "Binse", "forms": {"Binsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rush", "scientific": "Juncus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2701072, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:birke", "class": "organism", "label": "Birke", "forms": {"Birken": 6, "Birke": 5, "Betulus alba": 1, "Birkenreisern": 1, "Birkengrün": 1}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "birch", "note": "Brückner: die Birke (Betulus alba) und Pfingstbirken (S. 124, 167, 190).", "scientific": "Betula", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2875008, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["71", "78", "124", "141", "167", "190", "191", "203", "632", "744", "800"]}, {"id": "organism:birne", "class": "organism", "label": "Birne", "forms": {"Birnbaum": 3, "Lausebirnbaum": 2, "Birnbaume": 2, "Pyrus communis": 1, "Pyrus comm.": 1, "Birne": 1, "Birnb.": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pear", "note": "Auch Lausebirnbaum bei Tinz (benannter Baum, S. 43, 199).", "scientific": "Pyrus communis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5362573, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["43", "60", "61", "143", "202", "204", "216", "472", "479", "555"]}, {"id": "organism:bittersuess", "class": "organism", "label": "Bittersüß", "forms": {"Bittersüß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bittersweet nightshade", "scientific": "Solanum dulcamara", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2932737, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:blindschleiche", "class": "organism", "label": "Blindschleiche", "forms": {"Blindschleichen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "slow worm", "scientific": "Anguis fragilis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2468095, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:blume", "class": "organism", "label": "Blume", "forms": {"Blumen": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "flower", "note": "Sammelbegriff.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["124", "125", "183", "190", "214", "440"]}, {"id": "organism:blysmus-compressus", "class": "organism", "label": "Blysmus compressus", "forms": {"Blysmus compressus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Blysmus compressus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2710650, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:bockkaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Bockkäfer", "forms": {"Bockkäfer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "longhorn beetle", "scientific": "Cerambycidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5602, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:bohne", "class": "organism", "label": "Bohne", "forms": {"Bohnen": 2, "weiße Bohnen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bean", "note": "Gartenbohne oder Saubohne; die Art ist nicht näher bestimmt.", "scientific": "Fabaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5386, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159", "193", "194"]}, {"id": "organism:borkenkaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Borkenkäfer", "forms": {"Borkenkäfer": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bark beetle", "note": "Brückner: Scolytes destructor.", "scientific": "Scolytinae", "rank": "subfamily", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89", "237"]}, {"id": "organism:brandkiefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Brandkiefer", "forms": {"Brandkiefer": 3, "Brandkiefern": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named pine", "note": "Einzelbaum bei Lothra, wo einst ein Kloster stand (S. 201); Brandkiefern auch als Flurname (S. 567).", "scientific": "Pinus sylvestris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5285637, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["201", "567", "760"]}, {"id": "organism:bremse", "class": "organism", "label": "Bremse", "forms": {"Bremsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "horsefly", "scientific": "Tabanidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 6919, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:brennnessel", "class": "organism", "label": "Brennnessel", "forms": {"Brennnesseln": 1, "Brennnesselsaft": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "nettle", "scientific": "Urtica", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2984391, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:brombeere", "class": "organism", "label": "Brombeere", "forms": {"Brombeeren": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "blackberry", "scientific": "Rubus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2988638, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["52", "79", "174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:bruch-und-teichwasserlaeufer", "class": "organism", "label": "Bruch- und Teichwasserläufer", "forms": {"Bruch- und Teichwasserläufer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sandpipers (two species)", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Tringa", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2481709, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:brunnenkresse", "class": "organism", "label": "Brunnenkresse", "forms": {"Brunnkresse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "watercress", "scientific": "Nasturtium officinale", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7701037, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:buche", "class": "organism", "label": "Buche", "forms": {"Buchen": 14, "Buchen=": 1, "Buche": 1, "Bucheckern": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "beech", "note": "Rothbuche; Bucheckern als Armeleutespeise (S. 159).", "scientific": "Fagus sylvatica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2882316, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "71", "78", "79", "124", "159", "237", "238", "590", "596", "698"]}, {"id": "organism:buchfink", "class": "organism", "label": "Buchfink", "forms": {"Buchfinken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chaffinch", "scientific": "Fringilla coelebs", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2494422, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:buntspecht", "class": "organism", "label": "Buntspecht", "forms": {"Buntspechte": 1, "Grünspechte": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "great spotted woodpecker", "note": "S. 831 verbessert Grünspechte in Buntspechte.", "scientific": "Dendrocopos major", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2477968, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["831"]}, {"id": "organism:bupleurum-falcatum", "class": "organism", "label": "Bupleurum falcatum", "forms": {"Bupleurum falcatum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Bupleurum falcatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6027105, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:baer", "class": "organism", "label": "Bär", "forms": {"Bär": 3, "Bären": 2, "Schlossbären": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brown bear", "note": "Vormals in den Wäldern; auch Gasthausschild (schwarzer Bär in Schleiz), Sagen und Steinbild.", "scientific": "Ursus arctos", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2433433, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82", "199", "204", "590", "702", "726"]}, {"id": "organism:baerenkuemmel", "class": "organism", "label": "Bärenkümmel", "forms": {"Bärenkümmel": 2, "Meum athamanticum": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bärwurz", "gloss_en": "spignel", "note": "Brückner: der gewürzige Bärenkümmel.", "scientific": "Meum athamanticum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6026490, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74", "80", "174"]}, {"id": "organism:baerlapp", "class": "organism", "label": "Bärlapp", "forms": {"Bärlappsamen": 3, "Bärlappen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "club moss", "note": "Auch als Bärlappsamen (Trutenfuß, S. 154).", "scientific": "Lycopodium", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2688247, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75", "154", "174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:calla-palustris", "class": "organism", "label": "Calla palustris", "forms": {"Calla palustris": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Calla palustris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2869101, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:campanula-cervicaria", "class": "organism", "label": "Campanula cervicaria", "forms": {"Campanula cervicaria": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Campanula cervicaria", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5410857, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:campanula-rapunculus", "class": "organism", "label": "Campanula Rapunculus", "forms": {"Campanula Rapunculus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Campanula rapunculus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5411920, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:cardamine-hirsuta", "class": "organism", "label": "Cardamine hirsuta", "forms": {"Cardamine hirsuta": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Cardamine hirsuta", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3046258, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:carex-filiformis", "class": "organism", "label": "Carex filiformis", "forms": {"Carex filiformis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Carex filiformis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7910214, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:carex-maxima", "class": "organism", "label": "Carex maxima", "forms": {"Carex maxima": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Carex pendula.", "scientific": "Carex maxima", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2722051, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:carseiche", "class": "organism", "label": "Carseiche", "forms": {"Cariuseiche": 2, "Carseiche": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named oak", "note": "Einzelbaum bei Großaga (S. 204, 525).", "scientific": "Quercus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2877951, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["204", "525"]}, {"id": "organism:centaurea-calcitrapa", "class": "organism", "label": "Centaurea calcitrapa", "forms": {"calcitrapa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Centaurea calcitrapa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3128483, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:centaurea-montana", "class": "organism", "label": "Centaurea montana", "forms": {"Centaurea montana": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Centaurea montana", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9023462, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:centaurea-paniculata", "class": "organism", "label": "Centaurea paniculata", "forms": {"Centaurea paniculata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Centaurea paniculata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3127613, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:cephalanthera-ensifolia", "class": "organism", "label": "Cephalanthera ensifolia", "forms": {"ensifolia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Cephalanthera longifolia.", "scientific": "Cephalanthera ensifolia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2795869, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:cephalanthera-pallens", "class": "organism", "label": "Cephalanthera pallens", "forms": {"Cephalanthera pallens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Cephalanthera damasonium.", "scientific": "Cephalanthera pallens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2795952, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:cephalanthera-rubra", "class": "organism", "label": "Cephalanthera rubra", "forms": {"rubra": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Cephalanthera rubra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2795845, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:chaerophyllum-aureum", "class": "organism", "label": "Chaerophyllum aureum", "forms": {"Chaerophyllum aureum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Chaerophyllum aureum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3642531, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:chaetophora-tuberculosa", "class": "organism", "label": "Chaetophora tuberculosa", "forms": {"Chaetophora tuberculosa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Alge bei Debschwitz (S. 77).", "scientific": "Chaetophora tuberculosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5271498, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["77"]}, {"id": "organism:chamille", "class": "organism", "label": "Chamille", "forms": {"Chamillen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kamille", "gloss_en": "chamomile", "scientific": "Matricaria chamomilla", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8370958, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:chonetes-nana", "class": "organism", "label": "Chonetes nana", "forms": {"Chonetes nana": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brachiopod (fossil)", "note": "Fossil (S. 33).", "scientific": "Chonetes nanus", "rank": "species", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "organism:cichorie", "class": "organism", "label": "Cichorie", "forms": {"Cichorien": 1, "Wegwarte": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Wegwarte", "gloss_en": "chicory", "note": "Als Kaffeersatz; Wegwarte als Heilmittel.", "scientific": "Cichorium intybus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5392252, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:cineraria-campestris", "class": "organism", "label": "Cineraria campestris", "forms": {"campestris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Cineraria campestris", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:cineraria-spathulifolia", "class": "organism", "label": "Cineraria spathulifolia", "forms": {"Cineraria spathulifolia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Tephroseris helenitis.", "scientific": "Cineraria spathulifolia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7222721, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:circaea-intermedia", "class": "organism", "label": "Circaea intermedia", "forms": {"Circaea intermedia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Circaea intermedia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8186928, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:cladium-mariscus", "class": "organism", "label": "Cladium Mariscus", "forms": {"Cladium Mariscus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Cladium mariscus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2731327, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:cladonia-flechte", "class": "organism", "label": "Cladonia-Flechte", "forms": {"Cladoniensflechten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "reindeer lichen", "note": "S. 830 verbessert Clidoniensflechten in Cladoniensflechten.", "scientific": "Cladonia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2607519, "kind": "Pilz", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:clematis-vitalba", "class": "organism", "label": "Clematis Vitalba", "forms": {"Clematis Vitalba": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Clematis vitalba", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3033558, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:clymenie", "class": "organism", "label": "Clymenie", "forms": {"Clymenien": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "clymeniid ammonoid (fossil)", "note": "Fossil; Clymenienkalk des Oberdevon (S. 34).", "scientific": "Clymeniida", "rank": "order", "gbif": 12198767, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["35"]}, {"id": "organism:comarum-palustre", "class": "organism", "label": "Comarum palustre", "forms": {"Comarum palustre": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Comarum palustre", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3020532, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:conchylien", "class": "organism", "label": "Conchylien", "forms": {"Conchilien": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "shells", "note": "Sammlungsbestand (S. 301).", "scientific": "Mollusca", "rank": "phylum", "gbif": 52, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["301"]}, {"id": "organism:conringia-orientalis", "class": "organism", "label": "Conringia orientalis", "forms": {"Conringia orientalis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Conringia orientalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3040913, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:corallorhiza-innata", "class": "organism", "label": "Corallorhiza innata", "forms": {"Corallorhiza innata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Corallorhiza trifida.", "scientific": "Corallorhiza innata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2797313, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:coronilla-varia", "class": "organism", "label": "Coronilla varia", "forms": {"Coronilla varia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Coronilla varia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5350005, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:corydalis-solida", "class": "organism", "label": "Corydalis solida", "forms": {"Corydalis solida": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Corydalis solida", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5334208, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:corynephorus-canescens", "class": "organism", "label": "Corynephorus canescens", "forms": {"Corynephorus canescens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Corynephorus canescens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5290194, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:cotoneaster-vulgaris", "class": "organism", "label": "Cotoneaster vulgaris", "forms": {"Cotoneaster vulgaris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Cotoneaster integerrimus.", "scientific": "Cotoneaster vulgaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3025576, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:crataegus-monogyna", "class": "organism", "label": "Crataegus monogyna", "forms": {"Crataegus monogyna": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Crataegus monogyna", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9220780, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:crataegus-oxyacantha", "class": "organism", "label": "Crataegus Oxyacantha", "forms": {"Crataegus Oxyacantha": 1, "Crataeg. Oxyat.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Phänologische Beobachtungen (Gera), S. 60.", "scientific": "Crataegus oxyacantha", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:crepis-foetida", "class": "organism", "label": "Crepis foetida", "forms": {"Crepis foetida": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Crepis foetida", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5403470, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:crossopodia-henrici", "class": "organism", "label": "Crossopodia Henrici", "forms": {"Crossopodia Henrici": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "worm-like fossil", "note": "Fossil (S. 33).", "scientific": "Crossopodia henrici", "rank": "species", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "organism:cynoglossum-montanum", "class": "organism", "label": "Cynoglossum montanum", "forms": {"Cynoglossum montanum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Cynoglossum montanum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4063280, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:cyperus-flavescens", "class": "organism", "label": "Cyperus flavescens", "forms": {"Cyperus flavescens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Cyperus flavescens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2730906, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:cypridinen", "class": "organism", "label": "Cypridinen", "forms": {"Schwimmkrebsen": 2, "Krebsschälchen (Cypridinen)": 1, "Cypridinen": 1, "Schwimmkrebse": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ostracods (fossil)", "note": "Brückner: Krebsschälchen (Cypridinen), auch Schwimmkrebse genannt; Cypridinenschiefer (S. 33).", "scientific": "Ostracoda", "rank": "class", "gbif": 353, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["33", "34", "35", "38"]}, {"id": "organism:cypripedium-calceolus", "class": "organism", "label": "Cypripedium Calceolus", "forms": {"Cypripedium Calceolus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Cypripedium calceolus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2820517, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:cytisus-nigricans", "class": "organism", "label": "Cytisus nigricans", "forms": {"Cytisus nigricans": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Cytisus nigricans", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5356805, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:dammhirsch", "class": "organism", "label": "Dammhirsch", "forms": {"Dammhirsche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Damhirsch", "gloss_en": "fallow deer", "scientific": "Dama dama", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5220136, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83"]}, {"id": "organism:dentaria-bulbifera", "class": "organism", "label": "Dentaria bulbifera", "forms": {"Dentaria bulbifera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Cardamine bulbifera.", "scientific": "Dentaria bulbifera", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3045931, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:deutsche-schabe", "class": "organism", "label": "deutsche Schabe", "forms": {"deutsche Schabe (Russe, Blatta germanica)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "German cockroach", "note": "Brückner: deutsche Schabe (Russe, Blatta germanica).", "scientific": "Blattella germanica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1997215, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:dianthus-caesius", "class": "organism", "label": "Dianthus caesius", "forms": {"Dianthus caesius": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Dianthus caesius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3814104, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:dianthus-superbus", "class": "organism", "label": "Dianthus superbus", "forms": {"Dianthus superbus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Dianthus superbus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6363496, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:diebseiche", "class": "organism", "label": "Diebseiche", "forms": {"Diebseiche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named oak", "note": "Einzelbaum im Park Osterstein (S. 78).", "scientific": "Quercus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2877951, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "organism:digitalis-purpurea", "class": "organism", "label": "Digitalis purpurea", "forms": {"Digitalis purpurea": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Digitalis purpurea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5414995, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:dohle", "class": "organism", "label": "Dohle", "forms": {"Dohlen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "jackdaw", "note": "Dohlenschwärme als Vorzeichen (S. 207). GBIF-Name: Coloeus monedula.", "scientific": "Corvus monedula", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6100954, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["207"]}, {"id": "organism:donnernelke", "class": "organism", "label": "Donnernelke", "forms": {"Donnernelke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "maiden pink", "scientific": "Dianthus deltoides", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3085424, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80"]}, {"id": "organism:dorant", "class": "organism", "label": "Dorant", "forms": {"Dorant": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "(unidentified herb)", "note": "Heilmittel der Volksmedizin (S. 174); nicht sicher bestimmbar.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:dorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Dorn", "forms": {"Durrn": 6, "Durn": 3, "Därrner": 2, "Därn'r": 2, "Dörner": 2, "Dornbusch": 1, "Dorn": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "thorns, thornbush", "note": "Dornengestrüpp, in der Mundart Durrn/Därrner/Dörner (Gleichnis vom Sämann, S. 145-151).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["125", "145", "146", "148", "149", "150", "151", "162"]}, {"id": "organism:doronicum-pardalianches", "class": "organism", "label": "Doronicum Pardalianches", "forms": {"Doronicum Pardalianches": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Doronicum pardalianches", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3142951, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:dost", "class": "organism", "label": "Dost", "forms": {"Dosten": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "oregano", "note": "Im Volksglauben zusammen mit Thorand (S. 204).", "scientific": "Origanum vulgare", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2926612, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "204"]}, {"id": "organism:drache", "class": "organism", "label": "Drache", "forms": {"Drache": 3, "Feuerdrache": 1, "Drachen": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dragon (legendary)", "note": "Fabelwesen der Sage (feuriger Drache, Feuerdrache).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["447", "593"]}, {"id": "organism:drosera-intermedia", "class": "organism", "label": "Drosera intermedia", "forms": {"Drosera intermedia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Drosera intermedia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3191157, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:drosera-longifolia", "class": "organism", "label": "Drosera longifolia", "forms": {"Drosera longifolia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Drosera longifolia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7815651, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:eber", "class": "organism", "label": "Eber", "forms": {"Eber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "boar", "note": "Steinbild am Eingang (S. 726).", "scientific": "Sus scrofa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7705930, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["726"]}, {"id": "organism:eberesche", "class": "organism", "label": "Eberesche", "forms": {"Vogelbeerbaum": 2, "Eberesche": 2, "Ebereschen": 2, "Vogelbeeren": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rowan", "note": "Thors Wetterbaum (S. 191); Vogelbeeren und Vogelbeerbaum.", "scientific": "Sorbus aucuparia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3012167, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["186", "190", "191", "203", "632", "699"]}, {"id": "organism:echinops-sphaerocephalus", "class": "organism", "label": "Echinops sphaerocephalus", "forms": {"Echinops sphaerocephalus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Echinops sphaerocephalus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5392883, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:echinospermum-lappula", "class": "organism", "label": "Echinospermum Lappula", "forms": {"Echinospermum Lappula": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Lappula squarrosa.", "scientific": "Echinospermum lappula", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2925756, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:eibe", "class": "organism", "label": "Eibe", "forms": {"Eiben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "yew", "scientific": "Taxus baccata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5284517, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["71"]}, {"id": "organism:eibisch", "class": "organism", "label": "Eibisch", "forms": {"Eibisch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "marshmallow", "scientific": "Althaea officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3152520, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:eiche", "class": "organism", "label": "Eiche", "forms": {"Eichen": 9, "Eiche": 8, "Eichbüschen": 1, "Eicheln": 1, "Eichenrinde": 1, "Eichbäumen": 1, "Eichholzzweig": 1, "Eichbaum": 1}, "n": 23, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "oak", "note": "Auch als Eicheln und Eichenrinde (Hausmittel, S. 174).", "scientific": "Quercus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2877951, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "71", "78", "79", "90", "124", "174", "191", "196", "199", "237", "419", "447", "525", "552", "618", "632", "659"]}, {"id": "organism:eichhorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Eichhorn", "forms": {"Eichhorn": 1, "Springthierchen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Eichhörnchen", "gloss_en": "red squirrel", "note": "Im Oberland als Speise genannt (S. 83).", "scientific": "Sciurus vulgaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8211070, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82", "83"]}, {"id": "organism:eidechse", "class": "organism", "label": "Eidechse", "forms": {"Eidechsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lizard", "scientific": "Lacertidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5201, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:einzelfichte", "class": "organism", "label": "Einzelfichte", "forms": {"Einzelfichte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named spruce", "note": "Stolze Einzelfichte im Park Osterstein; am 7. Dezember 1868 vom Sturm gebrochen (S. 78, 830).", "scientific": "Picea abies", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5284884, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:eis-und-rothkehlige-taucher", "class": "organism", "label": "Eis- und rothkehlige Taucher", "forms": {"Eis- und rothkehlige Taucher": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "divers (two species)", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Gavia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2481954, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:eis-pfeif-tafel-knaeck-berg-reiher-schall-spiess-und-sammten", "class": "organism", "label": "Eis-, Pfeif-, Tafel-, Knäck-, Berg-, Reiher-, Schall-, Spieß- und Sammtente", "forms": {"Eis-, Pfeif-, Tafel-, Knäck-, Berg-, Reiher-, Schall-, Spieß- und Sammtente": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ducks (nine species)", "note": "Neun Entenarten in einer Aufzählung; Schallente ist nach S. 831 Druckfehler für Schellente.", "scientific": "Anatidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 2986, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:eisvogel", "class": "organism", "label": "Eisvogel", "forms": {"Eisvogel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common kingfisher", "scientific": "Alcedo atthis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2475532, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["84"]}, {"id": "organism:elatine-alsinastrum", "class": "organism", "label": "Elatine Alsinastrum", "forms": {"Elatine Alsinastrum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Elatine alsinastrum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5646136, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:elster", "class": "organism", "label": "Elster", "forms": {"Elster": 1, "Elstern": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "magpie", "note": "Mundartlich Adelhetsche (S. 151).", "scientific": "Pica pica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5229490, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["151", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:ente", "class": "organism", "label": "Ente", "forms": {"Enten": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "duck", "scientific": "Anas platyrhynchos", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9761484, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "235"]}, {"id": "organism:enzian", "class": "organism", "label": "Enzian", "forms": {"Enzianwurzel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "gentian", "note": "Als Wurzel in der Hausapotheke (S. 175).", "scientific": "Gentiana", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3170037, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:epilobium-alpinum", "class": "organism", "label": "Epilobium alpinum", "forms": {"Epilobium alpinum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Epilobium alpinum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7978337, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:epimedium-alpinum", "class": "organism", "label": "Epimedium alpinum", "forms": {"Epimedium alpinum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Epimedium alpinum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7695021, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:erbse", "class": "organism", "label": "Erbse", "forms": {"Erbsen": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pea", "note": "GBIF-Name: Lathyrus oleraceus.", "scientific": "Pisum sativum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5347846, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["176", "186", "193", "215", "414", "636", "671"]}, {"id": "organism:erdbirne", "class": "organism", "label": "Erdbirne", "forms": {"Erdbirnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "earth-pear (potato or Jerusalem artichoke)", "note": "Brückner: Anbau von Hirse, Heidekorn, Erdbirnen und Lupinen auf Sandböden (S. 214); Kartoffel oder Topinambur, nicht sicher bestimmbar.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["214"]}, {"id": "organism:erdfloh", "class": "organism", "label": "Erdfloh", "forms": {"Erdfloh (Haltica oleracea)": 1, "Erdflöhe": 1, "Erdfloh": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "flea beetle", "note": "Brückner: Erdfloh (Haltica oleracea); Schädling in Flachs-, Raps- und Kleefeldern; auch Volksglaube (S. 187).", "scientific": "Altica oleracea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4462315, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89", "187"]}, {"id": "organism:erle", "class": "organism", "label": "Erle", "forms": {"Erle": 3, "Erlenzweigen": 1, "Erlen": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "alder", "scientific": "Alnus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2876099, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["121", "122", "140", "190", "492"]}, {"id": "organism:erodium-moschatum", "class": "organism", "label": "Erodium moschatum", "forms": {"Erodium moschatum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Erodium moschatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9419993, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:erysimum-cheiranthoides", "class": "organism", "label": "Erysimum cheiranthoides", "forms": {"cheiranthoides": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Erysimum cheiranthoides", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3048266, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:erysimum-crepidifolium", "class": "organism", "label": "Erysimum crepidifolium", "forms": {"Erysimum crepidifolium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Erysimum crepidifolium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3048522, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:erysimum-lanceolatum", "class": "organism", "label": "Erysimum lanceolatum", "forms": {"lanceolatum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Erysimum lanceolatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7943796, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:esel", "class": "organism", "label": "Esel", "forms": {"Esel": 8, "Es.": 2, "E.": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "donkey", "note": "In den Viehlisten als Es./E. abgekürzt (1 Es., 1 E.).", "scientific": "Equus asinus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2440891, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "140", "184", "197", "231", "232", "276", "420", "430", "687", "812"]}, {"id": "organism:esparsette", "class": "organism", "label": "Esparsette", "forms": {"Esparsette": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sainfoin", "scientific": "Onobrychis viciifolia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2972595, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["35", "215", "231"]}, {"id": "organism:farn", "class": "organism", "label": "Farn", "forms": {"Farne": 1, "Farn": 1, "Farrenkrautsamen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fern", "scientific": "Polypodiopsida", "rank": "class", "gbif": 7228684, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["38", "75", "205"]}, {"id": "organism:fasan", "class": "organism", "label": "Fasan", "forms": {"Fasanen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common pheasant", "note": "Im Park Osterstein (S. 425).", "scientific": "Phasianus colchicus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9752149, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["425"]}, {"id": "organism:faulbaum", "class": "organism", "label": "Faulbaum", "forms": {"Faulbaum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "alder buckthorn", "scientific": "Frangula alnus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3039454, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79"]}, {"id": "organism:fauna", "class": "organism", "label": "Fauna", "forms": {"Fauna": 2, "Seethierwelt": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fauna", "note": "Die Tierwelt eines Gebietes; Kapitel 9 des ersten Teils (S. 82-90).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["4", "30", "58"]}, {"id": "organism:federvieh", "class": "organism", "label": "Federvieh", "forms": {"Federvieh": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "poultry", "note": "Sammelbegriff für Hausgeflügel.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["128"]}, {"id": "organism:feldfrucht", "class": "organism", "label": "Feldfrucht", "forms": {"Frucht": 4, "Feldfrüchte": 2, "Früchte": 1, "Fruchtarten": 1, "Kornfrüchte": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field crops", "note": "Sammelbegriff für Feldfrüchte und Früchte allgemein.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["59", "145", "146", "148", "193", "213", "604"]}, {"id": "organism:feldlerche", "class": "organism", "label": "Feldlerche", "forms": {"Lerche": 2, "Feldlerchen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "skylark", "note": "Zugvogeltabelle S. 61.", "scientific": "Alauda arvensis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8077224, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86", "124"]}, {"id": "organism:fenchel", "class": "organism", "label": "Fenchel", "forms": {"Fenchel": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fennel", "note": "Fenchel oder Kümmel im Brot (S. 158).", "scientific": "Foeniculum vulgare", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3034922, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["158", "174", "197", "478"]}, {"id": "organism:feuerkroete", "class": "organism", "label": "Feuerkröte", "forms": {"Feuerkröte": 1, "Unke": 1, "Bombinator igneus": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Unke", "gloss_en": "fire-bellied toad", "note": "Brückner: Feuerkröte (Unke, Bombinator igneus).", "scientific": "Bombina", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2423434, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:feuersalamander", "class": "organism", "label": "Feuersalamander", "forms": {"Feuersalamander": 1, "Salamander": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fire salamander", "note": "Mundartlich Mullwurm (S. 153).", "scientific": "Salamandra salamandra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2431776, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "153"]}, {"id": "organism:fichte", "class": "organism", "label": "Fichte", "forms": {"Fichten": 12, "Fichte": 5, "Rothtanne": 2, "Fichten=": 1, "Fichtenbäumchen": 1, "Fichtennadeln": 1}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Norway spruce", "note": "Brückner: Fichte und Rothtanne (Hauptbestandteil der Wälder).", "scientific": "Picea abies", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5284884, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["39", "44", "58", "71", "77", "78", "79", "124", "125", "178", "237", "626", "720", "797"]}, {"id": "organism:fieberklee", "class": "organism", "label": "Fieberklee", "forms": {"Fieberklee": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bogbean", "scientific": "Menyanthes trifoliata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5341511, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:fink", "class": "organism", "label": "Fink", "forms": {"Finken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "finch", "note": "Als Stubenvögel in Käfigen (S. 162).", "scientific": "Fringillidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5242, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["162"]}, {"id": "organism:fisch", "class": "organism", "label": "Fisch", "forms": {"Fische": 6, "Fischen": 4, "Fisch": 2, "Süßwasserfisch": 1, "Wildfische": 1, "Seefische": 1, "Fischstande": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fish", "scientific": "Actinopterygii", "rank": "class", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["38", "41", "87", "141", "144", "159", "261", "425", "440", "508", "540", "688"]}, {"id": "organism:fischreiher", "class": "organism", "label": "Fischreiher", "forms": {"Fischreiher": 1, "Reiher": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Graureiher", "gloss_en": "grey heron", "scientific": "Ardea cinerea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9797180, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "124"]}, {"id": "organism:fitislaubvogel", "class": "organism", "label": "Fitislaubvogel", "forms": {"Fitislaubvogel": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Fitis (Fitis-Laubsänger)", "gloss_en": "willow warbler", "scientific": "Phylloscopus trochilus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2493052, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:flachs", "class": "organism", "label": "Flachs", "forms": {"Flachs": 20, "Lein": 2, "Leinsamen": 2, "Flachs-": 1, "Leins": 1, "Flachsknotten": 1}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "flax", "note": "Auch Lein (mundartlich); Leinsamen als Hausmittel (S. 174).", "scientific": "Linum usitatissimum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2873861, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["71", "89", "90", "147", "174", "175", "181", "184", "186", "187", "188", "189", "193", "214", "215", "293", "313", "606", "613", "683", "688", "746", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:flechte", "class": "organism", "label": "Flechte", "forms": {"Flechten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lichen", "note": "Flechten werden heute zu den Pilzen gestellt; Brückner rechnet sie zu den Kryptogamen.", "kind": "Pilz", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:fliege", "class": "organism", "label": "Fliege", "forms": {"Stuben=, Fleisch= und Stechfliegen": 1, "Fliegen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fly", "scientific": "Diptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 811, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90", "130"]}, {"id": "organism:fliegenschnapper", "class": "organism", "label": "Fliegenschnapper", "forms": {"Fliegenschnapper": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Fliegenschnäpper", "gloss_en": "flycatcher", "scientific": "Muscicapa", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2483240, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:floh", "class": "organism", "label": "Floh", "forms": {"Flöhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "flea", "scientific": "Siphonaptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 1366, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:flora", "class": "organism", "label": "Flora", "forms": {"Flora": 2, "Vegetation": 2, "Pflanzenwelt": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "flora", "note": "Pflanzenwelt eines Gebietes.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["4", "26", "58", "60", "69"]}, {"id": "organism:flussadler", "class": "organism", "label": "Flußadler", "forms": {"Flußadler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Fischadler", "gloss_en": "osprey", "scientific": "Pandion haliaetus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2480726, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85"]}, {"id": "organism:flusskrebs", "class": "organism", "label": "Flußkrebs", "forms": {"Flußkrebs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Flusskrebs", "gloss_en": "noble crayfish", "note": "Brückner: schmackhafter Flußkrebs in einzelnen Bächen (S. 90).", "scientific": "Astacus astacus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2226998, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:flussperlmuschel", "class": "organism", "label": "Flußperlmuschel", "forms": {"Flußperlmuschel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "freshwater pearl mussel", "scientific": "Margaritifera margaritifera", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7911174, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:forelle", "class": "organism", "label": "Forelle", "forms": {"Forelle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "trout", "scientific": "Salmo trutta", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8215487, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["87"]}, {"id": "organism:fritillaria-meleagris", "class": "organism", "label": "Fritillaria Meleagris", "forms": {"Fritillaria Meleagris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Fritillaria meleagris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5300535, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:frosch", "class": "organism", "label": "Frosch", "forms": {"Frosch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "frog", "scientific": "Anura", "rank": "order", "gbif": 952, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["125"]}, {"id": "organism:froschloeffel", "class": "organism", "label": "Froschlöffel", "forms": {"Froschlöffel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "water plantain", "note": "Brückner: Alisma plantago.", "scientific": "Alisma plantago-aquatica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2865100, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80"]}, {"id": "organism:fuchs", "class": "organism", "label": "Fuchs", "forms": {"Fuchs": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fox", "scientific": "Vulpes vulpes", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5219243, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82", "180"]}, {"id": "organism:futterkraut", "class": "organism", "label": "Futterkraut", "forms": {"Futterkräuter": 2, "Futterkräutern": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fodder plants", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["26", "35", "213"]}, {"id": "organism:gagea-saxatilis", "class": "organism", "label": "Gagea saxatilis", "forms": {"Gagea saxatilis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Gagea saxatilis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7438203, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:galium-tricorne", "class": "organism", "label": "Galium tricorne", "forms": {"Galium tricorne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Galium tricorne", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8288474, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:gammaeule", "class": "organism", "label": "Gammaeule", "forms": {"Gammaeule (Plusia gamma)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "silver Y", "note": "Brückner: Plusia gamma; am Flachs.", "scientific": "Autographa gamma", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1792418, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:gans", "class": "organism", "label": "Gans", "forms": {"G.": 127, "Gänse": 11, "Gans": 8, "Martinsgans": 2, "Gänsen": 2, "Burkhardsgans": 1, "Gänserich": 1}, "n": 152, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "goose", "note": "Hausgans; in den Viehlisten als G. abgekürzt (auch Martins- und Burkhardsgans als Festbraten).", "scientific": "Anser anser", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2498036, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "127", "130", "143", "161", "181", "182", "186", "191", "200", "235", "418", "424", "425", "449", "450", "452", "454", "456", "457", "458", "460", "462", "463", "466", "467", "469", "470", "472", "473", "476", "477", "478", "481", "482", "483", "486", "491", "492", "494", "500", "502", "505", "507", "510", "515", "517", "519", "520", "521", "525", "528", "529", "531", "533", "534", "537", "541", "542", "543", "545", "546", "547", "549", "552", "553", "555", "558", "561", "562", "563", "564", "567", "568", "594", "597", "600", "604", "606", "607", "611", "614", "616", "619", "625", "627", "634", "635", "642", "646", "651", "654", "656", "660", "675", "677", "678", "679", "681", "687", "690", "691", "695", "700", "702", "705", "709", "724", "730", "736", "741", "744", "745", "749", "750", "756", "758", "761", "766", "767", "773", "777", "779", "781", "782", "783", "784", "786", "790", "792", "794", "796", "799", "801", "805", "807", "812", "817", "819", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:gartengrasmuecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Gartengrasmücke", "forms": {"Gartengrasmücken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "garden warbler", "scientific": "Sylvia borin", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2492942, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:gartenrothschwaenzchen", "class": "organism", "label": "Gartenrothschwänzchen", "forms": {"Gartenrothschwänzchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gartenrotschwanz", "gloss_en": "common redstart", "scientific": "Phoenicurus phoenicurus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5739317, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:gefleckte-schnirkelschnecke", "class": "organism", "label": "gefleckte Schnirkelschnecke", "forms": {"gefleckte Schnirkelschnecke (Helix arbustorum)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "copse snail", "note": "Brückner: Helix arbustorum.", "scientific": "Arianta arbustorum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5778937, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:gelbe-schwertlilie", "class": "organism", "label": "gelbe Schwertlilie", "forms": {"gelbe Schwertlilie": 1, "Iris pseudacorus": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "yellow flag", "scientific": "Iris pseudacorus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5298231, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80"]}, {"id": "organism:gemuese", "class": "organism", "label": "Gemüse", "forms": {"Gemüse": 2, "Gemüse=": 1, "Gemüsen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "vegetables", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "189", "214", "440"]}, {"id": "organism:gentiana-ciliata", "class": "organism", "label": "Gentiana ciliata", "forms": {"Gentiana ciliata": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Nach S. 830 aus der Liste der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Pflanzen zu streichen (auch im Oberland). GBIF-Name: Gentianopsis ciliata.", "scientific": "Gentiana ciliata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7270648, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:gentiana-cruciata", "class": "organism", "label": "Gentiana cruciata", "forms": {"cruciata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Gentiana cruciata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3170115, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:gentiana-verna", "class": "organism", "label": "Gentiana verna", "forms": {"Gentiana verna": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Gentiana verna", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8232412, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74", "75"]}, {"id": "organism:georgine", "class": "organism", "label": "Georgine", "forms": {"Georginen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dahlia", "note": "Zucht in Köstritz (S. 214).", "scientific": "Dahlia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3093023, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["214", "497"]}, {"id": "organism:geranium-phaeum", "class": "organism", "label": "Geranium phaeum", "forms": {"Geranium phaeum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Geranium phaeum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2891390, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:geranium-silvaticum", "class": "organism", "label": "Geranium silvaticum", "forms": {"Geranium silvaticum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Geranium silvaticum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2891147, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:gerste", "class": "organism", "label": "Gerste", "forms": {"Gerste": 17, "Gersten": 1, "rothenackerer Gerste": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "barley", "scientific": "Hordeum vulgare", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2706056, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "186", "187", "189", "214", "215", "226", "615", "653", "671", "688", "743", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:getreide", "class": "organism", "label": "Getreide", "forms": {"Getreide": 13, "Getreidearten": 2, "Getreidesorten": 1, "Cerealien": 1, "G'trēde": 1, "G’trê": 1, "Körnern": 1, "Körner": 1, "Getreideertrage": 1}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grain, cereals", "note": "Sammelbegriff; auch mundartlich G'trēde, G'trê.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["26", "71", "77", "141", "142", "147", "148", "185", "186", "193", "213", "214", "261", "293", "606", "719", "755", "785", "816"]}, {"id": "organism:geum-intermedium", "class": "organism", "label": "Geum intermedium", "forms": {"Geum intermedium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Geum intermedium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5369692, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:gewuerznelke", "class": "organism", "label": "Gewürznelke", "forms": {"Gewürznelken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "clove", "scientific": "Syzygium aromaticum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3183002, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:gold-und-kuestenregenpfeifer", "class": "organism", "label": "Gold- und Küstenregenpfeifer", "forms": {"Gold- und Küstenregenpfeifer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "plovers (two species)", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Charadriidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 2480210, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:goniatit", "class": "organism", "label": "Goniatit", "forms": {"Goniatiten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "goniatite (fossil)", "note": "Fossil (S. 35).", "scientific": "Goniatitida", "rank": "order", "gbif": 12226851, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["35"]}, {"id": "organism:gradhorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Gradhorn", "forms": {"Gradhorn (Orthoceras tenue)": 1, "Gradhörner": 1, "Gradhorn": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "orthocone nautiloid (fossil)", "note": "Fossil: Brückner nennt Orthoceras tenue (S. 28); Versteinerung im Silur und Devon.", "scientific": "Orthoceras", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3246147, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["28", "29", "35"]}, {"id": "organism:graptolithen", "class": "organism", "label": "Graptolithen", "forms": {"Federpolypengeschlechter (Graptolithen)": 1, "Federpolypen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "graptolite (fossil)", "note": "Brückner: Federpolypengeschlechter (Graptolithen); fossil (S. 28).", "scientific": "Graptolithina", "rank": "class", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["28", "33"]}, {"id": "organism:gras", "class": "organism", "label": "Gras", "forms": {"Gras": 2, "Gramineen": 1, "Gras-": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grass", "scientific": "Poaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 3073, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["71", "76", "120", "237"]}, {"id": "organism:grasfrosch", "class": "organism", "label": "Grasfrosch", "forms": {"Grasfrösche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common frog", "note": "Brückner nennt die beiden Grasfrösche.", "scientific": "Rana", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2422253, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:gratiola-officinalis", "class": "organism", "label": "Gratiola officinalis", "forms": {"Gratiola officinalis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Gratiola officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3171915, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:grauammer", "class": "organism", "label": "Grauammer", "forms": {"Grauammer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "corn bunting", "scientific": "Emberiza calandra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7634625, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["831"]}, {"id": "organism:grauer-sanderling", "class": "organism", "label": "grauer Sanderling", "forms": {"graue Sonderling": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sanderling (probably)", "note": "Wohl der Sanderling.", "scientific": "Calidris", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2481739, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:graueule", "class": "organism", "label": "Graueule", "forms": {"Graueule (Xylina gram.)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grey owlet moth (unidentified)", "note": "Brückner: Xylina gram.; Zuordnung unsicher.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:grosse-trappe", "class": "organism", "label": "Große Trappe", "forms": {"große Trappe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "great bustard", "scientific": "Otis tarda", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2474921, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:gruene-eidechse", "class": "organism", "label": "grüne Eidechse", "forms": {"grüne Eidechse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "European green lizard", "note": "Im Land nicht nachgewiesen.", "scientific": "Lacerta viridis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6159273, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:gruene-kroete", "class": "organism", "label": "grüne Kröte", "forms": {"grüne Kröte": 1, "Bufo variabilis": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "green toad", "note": "Brückner: grüne Kröte (Bufo variabilis). GBIF-Name: Bufotes variabilis.", "scientific": "Bufo variabilis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9787242, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:gruener-frosch", "class": "organism", "label": "grüner Frosch", "forms": {"grüne Frosch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "edible frog", "note": "Brückner: grüner Frosch (Rana esculenta), heute Wasserfroschkomplex.", "scientific": "Pelophylax", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2426629, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:gundermann", "class": "organism", "label": "Gundermann", "forms": {"Gundermann": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ground ivy", "note": "Mit Klößen gegessen (S. 158).", "scientific": "Glechoma hederacea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2926557, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["158", "175", "185"]}, {"id": "organism:gurke", "class": "organism", "label": "Gurke", "forms": {"Gurken": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cucumber", "scientific": "Cucumis sativus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2874569, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159", "194"]}, {"id": "organism:gaenseblume", "class": "organism", "label": "Gänseblume", "forms": {"Gänseblume": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "daisy", "note": "Liebesorakel der Kinder (S. 181).", "scientific": "Bellis perennis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3117424, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["181"]}, {"id": "organism:gaensesaeger", "class": "organism", "label": "Gänsesäger", "forms": {"Gänsesäger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "goosander", "scientific": "Mergus merganser", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9537647, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:habicht", "class": "organism", "label": "Habicht", "forms": {"Habicht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "northern goshawk", "note": "Mundartlich Gacht (S. 152).", "scientific": "Accipiter gentilis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2480589, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["152"]}, {"id": "organism:hackfrucht", "class": "organism", "label": "Hackfrucht", "forms": {"Hackfrüchten": 3, "Hackfrüchte": 2, "Knollengewächsen": 1, "Hackfr": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "root and hoed crops", "note": "Hackfrüchte (Kartoffeln, Rüben, Kraut), auch Knollengewächse.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["32", "213", "214", "226"]}, {"id": "organism:hafer", "class": "organism", "label": "Hafer", "forms": {"Hafer": 22, "Hafers": 1}, "n": 23, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "oats", "scientific": "Avena sativa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2705290, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["39", "81", "214", "215", "226", "279", "293", "585", "653", "658", "671", "683", "688", "698", "778"]}, {"id": "organism:hagebutte", "class": "organism", "label": "Hagebutte", "forms": {"Hagebutten": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rose hip", "scientific": "Rosa", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 8395064, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79", "174"]}, {"id": "organism:hahnenfuss", "class": "organism", "label": "Hahnenfuß", "forms": {"Hahnenfuß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "buttercup", "scientific": "Ranunculus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3033294, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:hainschnirkelschnecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Hainschnirkelschnecke", "forms": {"Hainschnirkelschnecke (Helix nemoralis)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grove snail", "note": "Brückner: Helix nemoralis.", "scientific": "Cepaea nemoralis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2294280, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:hamster", "class": "organism", "label": "Hamster", "forms": {"Hamster": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hamster", "scientific": "Cricetus cricetus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2438704, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82"]}, {"id": "organism:hanf", "class": "organism", "label": "Hanf", "forms": {"Hanf": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hemp", "scientific": "Cannabis sativa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5361880, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175", "215", "606"]}, {"id": "organism:hartriegel", "class": "organism", "label": "Hartriegel", "forms": {"Hartriegel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common dogwood", "scientific": "Cornus sanguinea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3082234, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79"]}, {"id": "organism:hase", "class": "organism", "label": "Hase", "forms": {"Hasen": 6, "Hase": 2}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "modern": "Feldhase", "gloss_en": "hare", "note": "Auch im Aberglauben (dreibeiniger Hase).", "scientific": "Lepus europaeus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7952072, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["140", "204", "311", "525"]}, {"id": "organism:haselnuss", "class": "organism", "label": "Haselnuss", "forms": {"Haselnuß": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hazel", "scientific": "Corylus avellana", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2875979, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79", "153"]}, {"id": "organism:haselschlaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Haselschläfer", "forms": {"Haselschläfer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hazel dormouse", "scientific": "Muscardinus avellanarius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2439658, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83"]}, {"id": "organism:haubenmeise", "class": "organism", "label": "Haubenmeise", "forms": {"Haubenmeise": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "crested tit", "scientific": "Lophophanes cristatus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2487883, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:haus-und-maulwurfsgrille", "class": "organism", "label": "Haus- und Maulwurfsgrille", "forms": {"Haus= und Maulwurfsgrille": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "house cricket and mole cricket", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:hauslaub", "class": "organism", "label": "Hauslaub", "forms": {"Hauslaub": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "houseleek", "note": "Als Blitzschutz auf dem Dach (S. 203).", "scientific": "Sempervivum tectorum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2985949, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "203"]}, {"id": "organism:hausrothschwanz", "class": "organism", "label": "Hausrothschwanz", "forms": {"Hausrothschwanz": 1, "Hausrothschwänzchen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Hausrotschwanz", "gloss_en": "black redstart", "scientific": "Phoenicurus ochruros", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5739315, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:hausschwalbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Hausschwalbe", "forms": {"Hausschwalbe": 1, "Hausschwalben": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "house martin / swallow", "note": "Die Zugvogeltabelle S. 61 nennt Haus-, Mehl- und Rauchschwalbe nebeneinander; die Artzuordnung der Hausschwalbe ist unsicher.", "scientific": "Hirundinidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5248, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:hautfluegler", "class": "organism", "label": "Hautflügler", "forms": {"Immen": 1, "Hautflügler": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hymenoptera", "note": "Brückner: Ordnung der Immen oder Hautflügler.", "scientific": "Hymenoptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 1457, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:heckenbraunelle", "class": "organism", "label": "Heckenbraunelle", "forms": {"Braunelle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dunnock", "scientific": "Prunella modularis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5231763, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:heckenweissling", "class": "organism", "label": "Heckenweißling", "forms": {"Heckenweißling (Pieris Crataegi)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "black-veined white", "note": "Brückner: Pieris Crataegi.", "scientific": "Aporia crataegi", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1920218, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:heidekorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Heidekorn", "forms": {"Heidekorn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Buchweizen", "gloss_en": "buckwheat", "note": "Heidekorn ist der Buchweizen.", "scientific": "Fagopyrum esculentum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2889373, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["214"]}, {"id": "organism:heidekraut", "class": "organism", "label": "Heidekraut", "forms": {"Heide": 1, "Heidekraut": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "heather", "scientific": "Calluna vulgaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2882482, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "822"]}, {"id": "organism:heidelbeere", "class": "organism", "label": "Heidelbeere", "forms": {"Schwarzbeeren": 2, "Heidelbeeren": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bilberry", "note": "Auch Schwarzbeeren.", "scientific": "Vaccinium myrtillus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2882833, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159", "174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:heidelerche", "class": "organism", "label": "Heidelerche", "forms": {"Heidelerchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "woodlark", "scientific": "Lullula arborea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2490604, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:helichrysum-arenarium", "class": "organism", "label": "Helichrysum arenarium", "forms": {"Helichrysum arenarium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Helichrysum arenarium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3131809, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:hering", "class": "organism", "label": "Hering", "forms": {"Häring": 3, "Hering": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "herring", "note": "Als Speise der Armen (S. 159).", "scientific": "Clupea harengus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8351946, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["158", "159", "161", "191"]}, {"id": "organism:herminium-monorchis", "class": "organism", "label": "Herminium Monorchis", "forms": {"Herminium Monorchis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Herminium monorchis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5310578, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:heuschrecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Heuschrecke", "forms": {"Heuschrecke": 2, "Heuschrecken": 2, "Heuschreckenmassen": 1, "Heuschreckenheer": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grasshopper, locust", "note": "Heuschreckenschwärme als Vorzeichen und Plage (Heuschreckenheer 1693).", "scientific": "Orthoptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 1458, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90", "207", "380", "445", "613"]}, {"id": "organism:hirsch", "class": "organism", "label": "Hirsch", "forms": {"Hirsch": 9, "Rothwild": 2, "Hirsche": 2, "Edelhirsche": 1}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "red deer", "note": "Auch Wappentier (Hirschberg) und Gasthausname (zum Hirsch); Edel- und Rothwild.", "scientific": "Cervus elaphus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2440958, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "124", "191", "311", "512", "646", "680", "722", "814", "816"]}, {"id": "organism:hirschschroeter", "class": "organism", "label": "Hirschschröter", "forms": {"Hirschschröter (Feuerschröter, Baumschröter, Lucanus Cervus)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Hirschkäfer", "gloss_en": "stag beetle", "note": "Brückner: Hirschschröter, auch Feuerschröter, Baumschröter genannt.", "scientific": "Lucanus cervus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5743122, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:hirse", "class": "organism", "label": "Hirse", "forms": {"Hirse": 2, "Panicum miliaceum": 1, "Hirsen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common millet", "scientific": "Panicum miliaceum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2705090, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73", "159", "214", "414"]}, {"id": "organism:hohe-tanne", "class": "organism", "label": "hohe Tanne", "forms": {"hohen Tanne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named fir", "note": "Einzelbaum, bei dem die Schanze lag (S. 731).", "scientific": "Abies alba", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2685484, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["731"]}, {"id": "organism:holunder", "class": "organism", "label": "Holunder", "forms": {"Hollunder": 2, "Sambucus nigra": 1, "Sambuc. nigra": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "elder", "note": "Auch Heckenstrauch an Grasgärten (S. 79).", "scientific": "Sambucus nigra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888728, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60", "79", "174"]}, {"id": "organism:holztaube", "class": "organism", "label": "Holztaube", "forms": {"Holztauben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "wood pigeon", "note": "Wohl die Ringeltaube der Tabelle S. 61.", "scientific": "Columba", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2495404, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:holzwurm", "class": "organism", "label": "Holzwurm", "forms": {"Holzwurm": 1, "Todtenuhr": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "woodworm, deathwatch beetle", "note": "Volksglaube: Holzwurm (Todtenuhr) im Haus (S. 194).", "scientific": "Anobiidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 7770, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["194"]}, {"id": "organism:hopfen", "class": "organism", "label": "Hopfen", "forms": {"Hopfen": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hop", "note": "Der Hopfenbau hat seine ehemalige Bedeutung verloren (S. 214).", "scientific": "Humulus lupulus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2984535, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["215", "414", "512", "606", "636"]}, {"id": "organism:hottonia-palustris", "class": "organism", "label": "Hottonia palustris", "forms": {"Hottonia palustris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Hottonia palustris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4006551, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:huhn", "class": "organism", "label": "Huhn", "forms": {"Hühner": 16, "Henne": 5, "Hahn": 2, "Hühnern": 2, "Füllhühner": 1, "Haushahn": 1}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chicken", "scientific": "Gallus gallus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9326020, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "125", "130", "181", "186", "189", "235", "293", "421", "585", "603", "636", "709"]}, {"id": "organism:hund", "class": "organism", "label": "Hund", "forms": {"Hund": 11, "Hunde": 6, "Hunne": 3, "Hunden": 2, "Hunn'n": 2, "Hündchen": 2, "Jagdhunds- oder Brackenkopf": 1, "Hofhunde": 1, "Kettenhund": 1, "Hunnen": 1, "Dorfhunde": 1, "Hundes": 1}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dog", "note": "Haushund; auch Jagd-, Hof- und Kettenhunde; mundartlich Hunne.", "scientific": "Canis lupus familiaris", "rank": "subspecies", "gbif": 6164210, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["124", "127", "128", "144", "145", "191", "194", "202", "205", "207", "232", "265", "277", "447", "499", "515", "599", "609", "700", "721", "760", "790"]}, {"id": "organism:hutchinsia-petraea", "class": "organism", "label": "Hutchinsia petraea", "forms": {"Hutchinsia petraea": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Hornungia petraea.", "scientific": "Hutchinsia petraea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5376179, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:hypericum-pulchrum", "class": "organism", "label": "Hypericum pulchrum", "forms": {"Hypericum pulchrum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Hypericum pulchrum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3712747, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:hypochoeris-maculata", "class": "organism", "label": "Hypochoeris maculata", "forms": {"Hypochoeris maculata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Trommsdorffia maculata.", "scientific": "Hypochoeris maculata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7883344, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:hyssopus-officinalis", "class": "organism", "label": "Hyssopus officinalis", "forms": {"Hyssopus officinalis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Hyssopus officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5341387, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:hoehlenbaer", "class": "organism", "label": "Höhlenbär", "forms": {"Höhlenbären": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cave bear", "note": "Eiszeitlich fossil (S. 40).", "scientific": "Ursus spelaeus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4833659, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["40"]}, {"id": "organism:hoehlenhyaene", "class": "organism", "label": "Höhlenhyäne", "forms": {"Höhlenhyänen": 1, "Hyänen": 1, "Hyäna": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cave hyena", "note": "Eiszeitlich fossil (S. 40); auch Hyänen S. 311, Hyäna S. 499.", "scientific": "Crocuta", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2433504, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["40", "311", "499"]}, {"id": "organism:hoehlentiger", "class": "organism", "label": "Höhlentiger", "forms": {"Höhlentigern": 1, "Tiger": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cave lion/tiger", "note": "Eiszeitlich fossil (S. 40); auch Tiger S. 311.", "scientific": "Panthera", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2435194, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["40", "311"]}, {"id": "organism:huehnerartige", "class": "organism", "label": "Hühnerartige", "forms": {"hühnerartige": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "gallinaceous birds", "scientific": "Galliformes", "rank": "order", "gbif": 723, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:huelsenfrucht", "class": "organism", "label": "Hülsenfrucht", "forms": {"Hülsenfrüchte": 3, "Hülsenfr": 1, "Hülsenfrüchten": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pulses", "scientific": "Fabaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5386, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["226"]}, {"id": "organism:imperatoria-ostruthium", "class": "organism", "label": "Imperatoria Ostruthium", "forms": {"Imperatoria Ostruthium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Imperatoria ostruthium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5538108, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:ingwer", "class": "organism", "label": "Ingwer", "forms": {"Ingwer": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ginger", "scientific": "Zingiber officinale", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2757280, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:insekt", "class": "organism", "label": "Insekt", "forms": {"Insecten": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "insect", "scientific": "Insecta", "rank": "class", "gbif": 216, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["187", "237"]}, {"id": "organism:inula-britannica", "class": "organism", "label": "Inula britannica", "forms": {"Inula britannica": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Inula britannica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7502456, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:islaendisches-moos", "class": "organism", "label": "Isländisches Moos", "forms": {"isländisches Moos": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Iceland moss", "note": "Flechte; Hausmittel (S. 175).", "scientific": "Cetraria islandica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2605272, "kind": "Pilz", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:johannisblume", "class": "organism", "label": "Johannisblume", "forms": {"Johannisblume": 3, "Johannisblumen": 2, "Arnica montana": 1, "Wolverlei": 1, "Arnica": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "modern": "Arnika", "gloss_en": "arnica", "note": "Brückner: Johannisblume (Arnica montana, Wolverlei); Heilpflanze des Volkes; Wurzel zu Liebeszauber (S. 190).", "scientific": "Arnica montana", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5405976, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80", "174", "190", "203"]}, {"id": "organism:kaffee", "class": "organism", "label": "Kaffee", "forms": {"Kaffee": 2, "Kaffeebohnen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "coffee", "note": "Als Getränk und Handelsware; Brückner zählt ihn zu den Erzeugnissen aus dem Pflanzenreich (S. 157).", "scientific": "Coffea", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2895315, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["157", "159", "161"]}, {"id": "organism:kalb", "class": "organism", "label": "Kalb", "forms": {"Kalbe": 2, "Kalben": 1, "Kalbes": 1, "Kälber": 1, "Kalb": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "calf", "note": "Mundartlich auch Kalbe/Kalben für junge Kühe (Färsen), S. 154: Starken = die Kalben.", "scientific": "Bos taurus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441022, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["154", "179", "181", "204", "207"]}, {"id": "organism:kalmus", "class": "organism", "label": "Kalmus", "forms": {"Kalmus": 3, "Acorus Calamus": 2}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sweet flag", "scientific": "Acorus calamus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2873769, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74", "80", "174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:kammerschnecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Kammerschnecke", "forms": {"Kammerschnecken": 2, "Kammerschnecke": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chambered cephalopod", "note": "Fossile gekammerte Schalen (Clymenienkalk, S. 34).", "scientific": "Cephalopoda", "rank": "class", "gbif": 136, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["34", "35", "38"]}, {"id": "organism:kampflaeufer", "class": "organism", "label": "Kampfläufer", "forms": {"Kampfläufer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ruff", "note": "Philomachus pugnax", "scientific": "Calidris pugnax", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8250742, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:kaninchen", "class": "organism", "label": "Kaninchen", "forms": {"Kaninchen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rabbit", "note": "Wilde Kaninchen im Park (S. 425) und an sonnigen Abhängen des Unterlandes (S. 83).", "scientific": "Oryctolagus cuniculus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2436940, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "153", "425"]}, {"id": "organism:karausche", "class": "organism", "label": "Karausche", "forms": {"Karausche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "crucian carp", "scientific": "Carassius carassius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2366645, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["87"]}, {"id": "organism:karpfen", "class": "organism", "label": "Karpfen", "forms": {"Karpfen": 3, "Cyprinus carpio*": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common carp", "scientific": "Cyprinus carpio", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4286975, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["87", "606", "635"]}, {"id": "organism:kartoffel", "class": "organism", "label": "Kartoffel", "forms": {"Kartoffeln": 41, "Erdepfeln": 1, "Kartoffelkräutig": 1, "Kartoffelgenusses": 1, "Kartoffel": 1, "weitisberger Kartoffeln": 1}, "n": 46, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "potato", "note": "Auch Erdäpfel (mundartlich Erdepfeln).", "scientific": "Solanum tuberosum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2930262, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["26", "39", "71", "81", "147", "152", "153", "157", "158", "159", "160", "161", "171", "175", "180", "186", "214", "215", "226", "231", "232", "380", "524", "640", "653", "683", "688", "746", "766", "778", "816"]}, {"id": "organism:katze", "class": "organism", "label": "Katze", "forms": {"Katze": 3, "Katzen": 3}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cat", "scientific": "Felis catus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2435035, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["121", "180", "194", "204"]}, {"id": "organism:katzenpfoetchen", "class": "organism", "label": "Katzenpfötchen", "forms": {"Katzenpfötchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mountain everlasting", "scientific": "Antennaria dioica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5385604, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80"]}, {"id": "organism:keulenhorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Keulenhorn", "forms": {"Keulenhorn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "club-horn cephalopod (fossil)", "note": "Fossil (S. 35).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["35"]}, {"id": "organism:kiebitz", "class": "organism", "label": "Kiebitz", "forms": {"Kiebitze": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lapwing", "scientific": "Vanellus vanellus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2480242, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "744"]}, {"id": "organism:kiefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Kiefer", "forms": {"Kiefer": 3, "Kiefern": 2}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Scots pine", "scientific": "Pinus sylvestris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5285637, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["39", "44", "207", "726", "760"]}, {"id": "organism:kieferneule", "class": "organism", "label": "Kieferneule", "forms": {"Kieferneule (Trachea piniperda)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pine beauty moth", "note": "Brückner: Trachea piniperda.", "scientific": "Panolis flammea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1793877, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:kieferspinne", "class": "organism", "label": "Kieferspinne", "forms": {"Kieferspinne (Gastropacha pini)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pine-tree lappet", "note": "Brückner: Gastropacha pini.", "scientific": "Dendrolimus pini", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1733484, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:kirsche", "class": "organism", "label": "Kirsche", "forms": {"Kirschen": 3, "Kirschb.": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cherry", "scientific": "Prunus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3020559, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "216", "592"]}, {"id": "organism:klee", "class": "organism", "label": "Klee", "forms": {"Klee": 8, "Klee-": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "clover", "scientific": "Trifolium", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2973363, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["35", "39", "71", "140", "215", "231", "480", "795", "821"]}, {"id": "organism:kleiner-grauer-heher", "class": "organism", "label": "kleiner grauer Heher", "forms": {"kleine graue Heher": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "small grey jay (unclear)", "note": "Artzuordnung unsicher.", "scientific": "Corvidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5235, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:kleiner-strandpfeifer", "class": "organism", "label": "kleiner Strandpfeifer", "forms": {"kleine Strandpfeifer": 1, "Strandpfeifer": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "small plover", "note": "Auch S. 831 als Strandpfeifer wieder genannt.", "scientific": "Charadrius", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2480277, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:klette", "class": "organism", "label": "Klette", "forms": {"Klettenwurzel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "burdock", "note": "Als Wurzel in der Hausapotheke (S. 174).", "scientific": "Arctium", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 8106066, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:knoblauch", "class": "organism", "label": "Knoblauch", "forms": {"Knoblauch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "garlic", "scientific": "Allium sativum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2856681, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:kohlblattwespe", "class": "organism", "label": "Kohlblattwespe", "forms": {"Kohlblattwespe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "turnip sawfly", "scientific": "Athalia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 4404999, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:kohlruebe", "class": "organism", "label": "Kohlrübe", "forms": {"Kohlrüben": 3, "Kraut- und Kohlrüben": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "swede", "scientific": "Brassica napus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3042636, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["26", "214", "215", "216"]}, {"id": "organism:kohlweissling", "class": "organism", "label": "Kohlweißling", "forms": {"Kohlweißling (Pieris Brassicae)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "large white", "note": "Am Kohl.", "scientific": "Pieris brassicae", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1920506, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:kolben-und-schilfrohr", "class": "organism", "label": "Kolben- und Schilfrohr", "forms": {"Kolben- und Schilfrohr": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "reedmace and reed", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung (Typha, Phragmites).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:kolkrabe", "class": "organism", "label": "Kolkrabe", "forms": {"Kolkraben": 1, "Kolkrabe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common raven", "scientific": "Corvus corax", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2482492, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:koralle", "class": "organism", "label": "Koralle", "forms": {"Korallen": 1, "Corallen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "coral (fossil)", "scientific": "Anthozoa", "rank": "class", "gbif": 206, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["35", "38"]}, {"id": "organism:kranich", "class": "organism", "label": "Kranich", "forms": {"Kranich": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common crane", "note": "Meist Wappentier (Kranichfeld; Siegel von Langenberg).", "scientific": "Grus grus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2474950, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["124", "264", "265", "376", "590", "654"]}, {"id": "organism:krauseminze", "class": "organism", "label": "Krauseminze", "forms": {"Krausemünze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "curly mint", "scientific": "Mentha", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2927173, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:kraut", "class": "organism", "label": "Kraut", "forms": {"Kräuter": 3, "Kräutern": 2, "Kräutermittel": 1, "Heil- und Liebeskräutern": 1, "Waldkräuter": 1, "Kräuterbädern": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "herbs", "note": "Sammelbegriff für Heil- und Würzkräuter.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "190", "205", "261", "313", "593"]}, {"id": "organism:kraut-weisskohl", "class": "organism", "label": "Kraut (Weißkohl)", "forms": {"Kraut": 10, "Kohl": 2, "Krautssollat": 1, "Krautshâdla": 1, "Kohlstrunk": 1, "Kohlpflanzen": 1, "Kraute": 1, "Krautes": 1, "Krauthäupter": 1, "Kohlpflanzensamen": 1, "Kohlblätter": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "modern": "Weißkohl", "gloss_en": "cabbage", "note": "Kraut = Weißkohl; in der Mundart und im Sämanngleichnis (S. 145-151) steht Kraut auch für Kraut allgemein. Eingeschlossen sind Kohl, Krauthäupter, Kohlpflanzen.", "scientific": "Brassica oleracea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3042845, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["90", "146", "149", "150", "154", "157", "161", "186", "187", "189", "191", "194", "215", "653", "816"]}, {"id": "organism:kreuzbeere", "class": "organism", "label": "Kreuzbeere", "forms": {"Kreuzbeeren": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "buckthorn", "note": "Abführmittel (S. 174).", "scientific": "Rhamnus cathartica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3039491, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:kreuzkroete", "class": "organism", "label": "Kreuzkröte", "forms": {"Kreuzkröte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "natterjack toad", "note": "Im Land nicht nachgewiesen (S. 86). GBIF-Name: Epidalea calamita.", "scientific": "Bufo calamita", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2422507, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:kreuzotter", "class": "organism", "label": "Kreuzotter", "forms": {"Kreuzotter": 1, "Kupfernatter": 1, "Giftnatter": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common viper", "note": "Brückner: Kreuzotter oder Kupfernatter, die einzige Giftnatter Deutschlands.", "scientific": "Vipera berus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5960862, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:kreuzschnabel", "class": "organism", "label": "Kreuzschnabel", "forms": {"Kreuzschnäbel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "crossbill", "scientific": "Loxia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2494150, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85"]}, {"id": "organism:kreuzspinne", "class": "organism", "label": "Kreuzspinne", "forms": {"Kreuzspinne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "garden spider", "scientific": "Araneus diadematus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2160133, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["176"]}, {"id": "organism:kroatenkiefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Kroatenkiefer", "forms": {"Kroatenkiefer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named pine", "note": "Krumme Kiefer bei Weidmannsheil (S. 726).", "scientific": "Pinus sylvestris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5285637, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["726"]}, {"id": "organism:kryptogamen", "class": "organism", "label": "Kryptogamen", "forms": {"Kryptogamen": 2, "blüthenlosen Pflanzen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cryptogams", "note": "Brückner: blüthenlose Pflanzen; 658 Arten (S. 74).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:kraehe", "class": "organism", "label": "Krähe", "forms": {"Krähe": 2, "Krähenfeder": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "crow", "note": "Im Wetterglauben (S. 186).", "scientific": "Corvus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2482468, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["179", "186", "761"]}, {"id": "organism:kraehenartige", "class": "organism", "label": "Krähenartige", "forms": {"krähenartige": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "corvids", "scientific": "Corvidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5235, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:kroete", "class": "organism", "label": "Kröte", "forms": {"Kröte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "toad", "note": "Im Volksglauben (S. 185).", "scientific": "Bufo", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 7580221, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["185"]}, {"id": "organism:kuh", "class": "organism", "label": "Kuh", "forms": {"Kuh": 11, "Kühe": 7, "Kühen": 5, "Widmuthskühe": 1}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cow", "scientific": "Bos taurus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441022, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "185", "186", "204", "232", "233", "234", "475", "555", "603", "615", "628", "682", "696", "698", "722", "808"]}, {"id": "organism:kukuk", "class": "organism", "label": "Kukuk", "forms": {"Kukuk": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kuckuck", "gloss_en": "cuckoo", "scientific": "Cuculus canorus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5231918, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86", "181"]}, {"id": "organism:kulturpflanze", "class": "organism", "label": "Kulturpflanze", "forms": {"Kulturpflanzen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cultivated plants", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["31"]}, {"id": "organism:kurzfuessige-feuerkroete", "class": "organism", "label": "kurzfüßige Feuerkröte", "forms": {"kurzfüßige Feuerkröte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "yellow-bellied toad (probably)", "note": "Nur im Oberland; vermutlich die Gelbbauchunke.", "scientific": "Bombina", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2423434, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:kaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Käfer", "forms": {"Käfern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "beetle", "note": "Sammlungsbestand (S. 441).", "scientific": "Coleoptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 1470, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "organism:kaeuzchen", "class": "organism", "label": "Käuzchen", "forms": {"Nachteule": 1, "Käuzchen": 1, "Todtenvogel": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "owl", "note": "Volksglaube: Nachteule, Käuzchen, Todtenvogel als Unglücksbote (S. 194).", "scientific": "Strigiformes", "rank": "order", "gbif": 1450, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["194"]}, {"id": "organism:kuechenschabe", "class": "organism", "label": "Küchenschabe", "forms": {"Küchenschabe (Schwabe, Schwarzbürger, Periplaneta orientalis)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "oriental cockroach", "note": "Brückner: Küchenschabe (Schwabe, Schwarzbürger, Periplaneta orientalis).", "scientific": "Blatta orientalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5151589, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:kuemmel", "class": "organism", "label": "Kümmel", "forms": {"Kümmel": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "caraway", "scientific": "Carum carvi", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3034714, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["158", "174", "175", "179", "185", "197"]}, {"id": "organism:lachs", "class": "organism", "label": "Lachs", "forms": {"Salmo Salar*": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Atlantic salmon", "note": "Jetzt sehr selten (S. 88).", "scientific": "Salmo salar", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7595433, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["88"]}, {"id": "organism:lactuca-perennis", "class": "organism", "label": "Lactuca perennis", "forms": {"Lactuca perennis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Lactuca perennis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3140574, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:langhaariges-nashorn", "class": "organism", "label": "langhaariges Nashorn", "forms": {"langhaarigen Nashörnern": 1, "Nashörner": 1, "Rhinoceros": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "woolly rhinoceros", "note": "Eiszeitlich fossil (S. 40); Nashörner und Rhinoceros S. 311 und S. 499.", "scientific": "Coelodonta antiquitatis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4969546, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["40", "311", "499"]}, {"id": "organism:lappentaucher", "class": "organism", "label": "Lappentaucher", "forms": {"Lappentaucher": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grebe", "scientific": "Podicipedidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 9338, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:laserpitium-latifolium", "class": "organism", "label": "Laserpitium latifolium", "forms": {"Laserpitium latifolium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Laserpitium latifolium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6026401, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:laserpitium-pruthenicum", "class": "organism", "label": "Laserpitium pruthenicum", "forms": {"Laserpitium pruthenicum": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "Nach S. 830 aus der Liste S. 72 und als Pflanze des Oberlandes (S. 79) zu streichen. Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Silphiodaucus prutenicus.", "scientific": "Laserpitium pruthenicum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9540150, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:laubfrosch", "class": "organism", "label": "Laubfrosch", "forms": {"Laubfrosch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "European tree frog", "scientific": "Hyla arborea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2427573, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:laubholz", "class": "organism", "label": "Laubholz", "forms": {"Laubholz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "broadleaf trees", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["470", "538"]}, {"id": "organism:laubmoos", "class": "organism", "label": "Laubmoos", "forms": {"Laubmoose": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "true mosses", "scientific": "Bryopsida", "rank": "class", "gbif": 327, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:laus", "class": "organism", "label": "Laus", "forms": {"Läuse": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "louse", "scientific": "Phthiraptera", "rank": "order", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90", "194"]}, {"id": "organism:lebensbaum", "class": "organism", "label": "Lebensbaum", "forms": {"Lebensbaumarten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "arborvitae (fossil)", "note": "Vorzeitliche Wälder (S. 40).", "scientific": "Cupressaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 8144, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["40"]}, {"id": "organism:lebermoos", "class": "organism", "label": "Lebermoos", "forms": {"Lebermoose": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "liverworts", "scientific": "Marchantiophyta", "rank": "phylum", "gbif": 9, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:ledum-palustre", "class": "organism", "label": "Ledum palustre", "forms": {"Ledum palustre": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Rhododendron tomentosum.", "scientific": "Ledum palustre", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6400569, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:lepidium-campestre", "class": "organism", "label": "Lepidium campestre", "forms": {"Lepidium campestre": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Lepidium campestre", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7703116, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:lepigonum-rubrum", "class": "organism", "label": "Lepigonum rubrum", "forms": {"Lepigonum rubrum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Spergularia rubra.", "scientific": "Lepigonum rubrum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3085633, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:lerchenschwamm", "class": "organism", "label": "Lerchenschwamm", "forms": {"Lerchenschwamm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "agaric", "note": "Abführmittel (S. 174). GBIF-Name: Fomitopsis officinalis.", "scientific": "Laricifomes officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2543474, "kind": "Pilz", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:libanotis-montana", "class": "organism", "label": "Libanotis montana", "forms": {"Libanotis montana, Crtz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Nach S. 830 dem Oberland eigentümlich. GBIF-Name: Seseli libanotis.", "scientific": "Libanotis montana", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7224121, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:liebstoeckel", "class": "organism", "label": "Liebstöckel", "forms": {"Liebstöckleswurzel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lovage", "note": "Als Wurzel in der Hausapotheke (S. 174).", "scientific": "Levisticum officinale", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5371772, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:linaria-arvensis", "class": "organism", "label": "Linaria arvensis", "forms": {"Linaria arvensis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Linaria arvensis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5562956, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:linaria-elatine", "class": "organism", "label": "Linaria Elatine", "forms": {"Elatine": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Kickxia elatine.", "scientific": "Linaria elatine", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3170819, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:linaria-spuria", "class": "organism", "label": "Linaria spuria", "forms": {"spuria": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Kickxia spuria.", "scientific": "Linaria spuria", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8204204, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:linde", "class": "organism", "label": "Linde", "forms": {"Linde": 7, "Linden": 6, "Dorflinde": 3, "Dorflinden": 3, "Lindenblüthen": 1, "Linden- oder Weidenbaums": 1, "Lind": 1, "Zierlinden": 1, "Gerichtslindenbaum": 1}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "linden", "note": "Auch Dorflinde als Versammlungsort (S. 124, 555, 656); Lindenblüthen als Hausmittel (S. 174).", "scientific": "Tilia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3152041, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78", "79", "124", "129", "174", "175", "181", "182", "466", "510", "514", "555", "567", "590", "600", "643", "656", "693", "721", "759"]}, {"id": "organism:listera-cordata", "class": "organism", "label": "Listera cordata", "forms": {"Listera cordata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Neottia cordata.", "scientific": "Listera cordata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2816213, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:lithospermum-purpureo-coeruleum", "class": "organism", "label": "Lithospermum purpureo-coeruleum", "forms": {"Lithospermum purpureo-coeruleum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Buglossoides purpurocaerulea.", "scientific": "Lithospermum purpureo-coeruleum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4063960, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:lonicera-diervilla", "class": "organism", "label": "Lonicera Diervilla", "forms": {"Lonicera Diervilla": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Diervilla lonicera.", "scientific": "Lonicera diervilla", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888711, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74", "75"]}, {"id": "organism:lonicera-nigra", "class": "organism", "label": "Lonicera nigra", "forms": {"Lonicera nigra": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Lonicera nigra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7768870, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:louiseneiche", "class": "organism", "label": "Louiseneiche", "forms": {"Louiseneiche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named oak", "note": "Einzelbaum auf der Louisenhöhe (S. 442).", "scientific": "Quercus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2877951, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["442"]}, {"id": "organism:luchs", "class": "organism", "label": "Luchs", "forms": {"Luchs": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lynx", "scientific": "Lynx lynx", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2435240, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82"]}, {"id": "organism:lunaria-rediviva", "class": "organism", "label": "Lunaria rediviva", "forms": {"Lunaria rediviva": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Lunaria rediviva", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5373322, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:lungenmoos", "class": "organism", "label": "Lungenmoos", "forms": {"Lungenmoos": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lungwort lichen", "note": "Wohl die Lungenflechte; Hausmittel (S. 174).", "scientific": "Lobaria pulmonaria", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5260693, "kind": "Pilz", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:lupine", "class": "organism", "label": "Lupine", "forms": {"Lupinen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lupin", "scientific": "Lupinus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2963774, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["214"]}, {"id": "organism:lurche", "class": "organism", "label": "Lurche", "forms": {"Lurchen- oder Echsengeschlecht": 1, "Lurchen": 1, "Thierchen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "reptiles and amphibians (old term)", "note": "Altes Sammelwort für Reptilien und Amphibien (S. 86).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:lutherlinde", "class": "organism", "label": "Lutherlinde", "forms": {"Lutherlinde": 2, "Dingers Linde": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named linden", "note": "Einzelbaum bei Hermsdorf und auf dem Geiersberg bei Gera (S. 199, 442).", "scientific": "Tilia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3152041, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["199", "442"]}, {"id": "organism:luzerne", "class": "organism", "label": "Luzerne", "forms": {"Luzerne": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "alfalfa", "scientific": "Medicago sativa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9151957, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["35", "215", "231"]}, {"id": "organism:lysimachia-punctata", "class": "organism", "label": "Lysimachia punctata", "forms": {"Lysimachia punctata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Lysimachia punctata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3169340, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:laerche", "class": "organism", "label": "Lärche", "forms": {"Lärchenbäumen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "larch", "scientific": "Larix", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2686156, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["799"]}, {"id": "organism:loewe", "class": "organism", "label": "Löwe", "forms": {"Löwen": 17, "Löwe": 3, "Löwin": 1, "Löwenköpfen": 1}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lion", "note": "Meist Wappentier (reußischer Löwe, Gera) und Gasthausname.", "scientific": "Panthera leo", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5219404, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["124", "125", "264", "265", "353", "438", "590", "787"]}, {"id": "organism:maikaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Maikäfer", "forms": {"Maikäfer": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cockchafer", "scientific": "Melolontha melolontha", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4990995, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["180", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:malva-moschata", "class": "organism", "label": "Malva moschata", "forms": {"Malva moschata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Malva moschata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3152379, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:malve", "class": "organism", "label": "Malve", "forms": {"Malven": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mallow", "scientific": "Malva", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3152364, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:mandel", "class": "organism", "label": "Mandel", "forms": {"Mandeln": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "almond", "note": "GBIF-Name: Prunus amygdalus.", "scientific": "Prunus dulcis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3020980, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159"]}, {"id": "organism:mariendistel", "class": "organism", "label": "Mariendistel", "forms": {"Mariendistel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "milk thistle", "scientific": "Silybum marianum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3145214, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:marumverum", "class": "organism", "label": "Marumverum", "forms": {"Marumverum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cat thyme", "note": "Zimmerpflanze (S. 162).", "scientific": "Teucrium marum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7308317, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["162"]}, {"id": "organism:matricaria-discoidea", "class": "organism", "label": "Matricaria discoidea", "forms": {"Matricaria discoidea": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Matricaria discoidea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3103791, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:maultier", "class": "organism", "label": "Maultier", "forms": {"Maulthiere": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mule", "note": "Brückner: Maulthiere und Esel, früher in Diensten der Burgen und Müller.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["232"]}, {"id": "organism:maulwurf", "class": "organism", "label": "Maulwurf", "forms": {"Maulwurf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mole", "scientific": "Talpa europaea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7872906, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["194"]}, {"id": "organism:maus", "class": "organism", "label": "Maus", "forms": {"Maus": 4, "Mäuse": 3}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mouse", "note": "Mäuse im Volksglauben und in Kinderspielen.", "scientific": "Muridae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5510, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["164", "175", "180", "191", "197"]}, {"id": "organism:meerrettich", "class": "organism", "label": "Meerrettich", "forms": {"Meerrettig": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "horseradish", "scientific": "Armoracia rusticana", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3041022, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["161", "174"]}, {"id": "organism:mehl-und-nachtschwalben", "class": "organism", "label": "Mehl- und Nachtschwalben", "forms": {"Mehl- und Nachtschwalben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "house martin and nightjar", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung (Mehlschwalbe, Nachtschwalbe).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:mehlschwalbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Mehlschwalbe", "forms": {"Mehlschwalbe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "house martin", "scientific": "Delichon urbicum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2489214, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61"]}, {"id": "organism:meise", "class": "organism", "label": "Meise", "forms": {"Meise": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tit", "note": "Nur als Mundartbeispiel (Mäs = Meise, S. 141).", "scientific": "Paridae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 9327, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["141"]}, {"id": "organism:melica-ciliata", "class": "organism", "label": "Melica ciliata", "forms": {"Melica ciliata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Melica ciliata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2703124, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:melisse", "class": "organism", "label": "Melisse", "forms": {"Melisse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lemon balm", "scientific": "Melissa officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5341501, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:melittis-melissophyllum", "class": "organism", "label": "Melittis Melissophyllum", "forms": {"Melittis Melissophyllum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Melittis melissophyllum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8105693, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:milbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Milbe", "forms": {"Milben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mite", "scientific": "Acari", "rank": "subclass", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:mohn", "class": "organism", "label": "Mohn", "forms": {"Mohn": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "opium poppy", "note": "Als Belag des Festgebäcks (S. 159).", "scientific": "Papaver somniferum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888439, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159", "293", "414"]}, {"id": "organism:montia-rivularis", "class": "organism", "label": "Montia rivularis", "forms": {"Montia rivularis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Montia fontana amporitana.", "scientific": "Montia rivularis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5384288, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:moor-und-kleine-pfulschnepfe", "class": "organism", "label": "Moor- und kleine Pfulschnepfe", "forms": {"Moor- und kleine Pfulschnepfe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Moor- und kleine Pfuhlschnepfe", "gloss_en": "snipe and godwit (two species)", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Scolopacidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5282, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:moos", "class": "organism", "label": "Moos", "forms": {"Moos": 3, "Moosen": 2, "Wassermoose": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "moss", "scientific": "Bryophyta", "rank": "phylum", "gbif": 35, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["71", "75", "76", "144", "164", "623"]}, {"id": "organism:muscari-botryoides", "class": "organism", "label": "Muscari botryoides", "forms": {"Muscari botryoides": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Muscari botryoides", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2772094, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:muschel", "class": "organism", "label": "Muschel", "forms": {"Muscheln": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mussel, bivalve", "note": "Meist fossile Muscheln und Armfüßer (S. 30-38), einmal Muscheln auf einem Altarstein (S. 623).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["30", "35", "38", "623"]}, {"id": "organism:myosotis-caespitosa", "class": "organism", "label": "Myosotis caespitosa", "forms": {"Myosotis caespitosa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Myosotis caespitosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7977515, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:myosurus-minimus", "class": "organism", "label": "Myosurus minimus", "forms": {"Myosurus minimus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Myosurus minimus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3033605, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:myrrhis-odorata", "class": "organism", "label": "Myrrhis odorata", "forms": {"Myrrhis odorata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Myrrhis odorata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3034681, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:myrte", "class": "organism", "label": "Myrte", "forms": {"Myrte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "myrtle", "note": "Brautkranz (S. 183).", "scientific": "Myrtus communis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3180085, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["183"]}, {"id": "organism:maehnenelephant", "class": "organism", "label": "Mähnenelephant", "forms": {"Mähnenelephanten": 1, "Elephanten": 1, "Elephas": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "woolly mammoth", "note": "Eiszeitlich fossil (S. 40); Elephanten bzw. Elephas S. 311 und S. 499 (Köstritzer Gipsbrüche).", "scientific": "Mammuthus primigenius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4825833, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["40", "311", "499"]}, {"id": "organism:moehre", "class": "organism", "label": "Möhre", "forms": {"Möhren": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "carrot", "scientific": "Daucus carota", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3034742, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159"]}, {"id": "organism:nachtigall", "class": "organism", "label": "Nachtigall", "forms": {"Nachtigall": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common nightingale", "scientific": "Luscinia megarhynchos", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7660710, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:nachtschwalbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Nachtschwalbe", "forms": {"Nachtschwalbe": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Ziegenmelker", "gloss_en": "European nightjar", "note": "Auch Ziegenmelker genannt (S. 84).", "scientific": "Caprimulgus europaeus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8109681, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:nadelholz", "class": "organism", "label": "Nadelholz", "forms": {"Nadelholz": 4, "Nadelhölzer": 3, "Nadelhölzern": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "conifers", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["30", "38", "84", "85", "90", "193", "613", "808"]}, {"id": "organism:nashornkaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Nashornkäfer", "forms": {"Nashornkäfer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rhinoceros beetle", "scientific": "Oryctes nasicornis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4995700, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:nelke", "class": "organism", "label": "Nelke", "forms": {"Nelken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pink, carnation", "note": "Als Zimmerpflanze (S. 162).", "scientific": "Dianthus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3085411, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["162"]}, {"id": "organism:neottia-nidus-avis", "class": "organism", "label": "Neottia Nidus avis", "forms": {"Neottia Nidus avis": 1, "Neottia Nidus avis, Rich.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Nach S. 830 aus der Liste der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Pflanzen zu streichen (auch im Oberland). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Neottia nidus-avis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2816176, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:nereiten", "class": "organism", "label": "Nereiten", "forms": {"Nereiten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nereites (fossil trace)", "note": "Fossil: schlangenartig gewundene Abdrücke (S. 30).", "scientific": "Nereites", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3267502, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["30"]}, {"id": "organism:niesswurz", "class": "organism", "label": "Nießwurz", "forms": {"Nießwurz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hellebore (probably)", "note": "Heilmittel der Volksmedizin (S. 174); Gattung nicht sicher (Helleborus oder Veratrum).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:nilpferd", "class": "organism", "label": "Nilpferd", "forms": {"Nilpferde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hippopotamus", "note": "Auf einer Gemme als Siegelbild (S. 264).", "scientific": "Hippopotamus amphibius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441247, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "organism:nonne", "class": "organism", "label": "Nonne", "forms": {"Nonne": 2, "Nonne (Liparis monacha)": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "nun moth", "note": "Forstschädling in den Nadelwäldern.", "scientific": "Lymantria monacha", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1820372, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90", "237"]}, {"id": "organism:nuphar-luteum", "class": "organism", "label": "Nuphar luteum", "forms": {"Nuphar luteum": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Zweifelhaft (S. 73); S. 830: kommt im Oberland öfters vor, der Stern entfällt. Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Nuphar luteum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7551339, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:nuss", "class": "organism", "label": "Nuss", "forms": {"Nüsse": 2, "Nuß": 1, "Nüssen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "nut", "note": "Nüsse im Brauchtum (Margaretentag, Weihnachten).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["144", "190", "192", "193"]}, {"id": "organism:nymphaea-alba", "class": "organism", "label": "Nymphaea alba", "forms": {"Nymphaea alba": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Nymphaea alba", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2882437, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:obst", "class": "organism", "label": "Obst", "forms": {"Obst": 5, "Obstarten": 1, "Kernobstes": 1, "Obest": 1, "Baumfrüchte": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fruit", "note": "Sammelbegriff; mundartlich Obest.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "150", "159", "193", "440", "528", "755", "785"]}, {"id": "organism:obstbaum", "class": "organism", "label": "Obstbaum", "forms": {"Obstbäume": 8, "Obstbäumen": 5, "Fruchtbäumen": 2}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fruit tree", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["89", "90", "186", "189", "214", "216", "275", "466", "567", "611", "769", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:obstspanner", "class": "organism", "label": "Obstspanner", "forms": {"Obstspanner (Acidalia brumata)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "winter moth", "note": "Brückner: Acidalia brumata.", "scientific": "Operophtera brumata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1972449, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:ochse", "class": "organism", "label": "Ochse", "forms": {"Ochsen": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ox", "scientific": "Bos taurus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441022, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["184", "186", "233", "234", "618", "722"]}, {"id": "organism:oenanthe-fistulosa", "class": "organism", "label": "Oenanthe fistulosa", "forms": {"Oenanthe fistulosa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Oenanthe fistulosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5371890, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:ohrentaucher", "class": "organism", "label": "Ohrentaucher", "forms": {"Ohrentaucher": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Slavonian grebe", "scientific": "Podiceps auritus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2482059, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:ohrwurm", "class": "organism", "label": "Ohrwurm", "forms": {"Ohrwürmer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "earwig", "scientific": "Dermaptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 1224, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:ophrys-apifera", "class": "organism", "label": "Ophrys apifera", "forms": {"apifera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Ophrys apifera", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2792998, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:ophrys-muscifera", "class": "organism", "label": "Ophrys muscifera", "forms": {"Ophrys muscifera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Ophrys insectifera.", "scientific": "Ophrys muscifera", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7227898, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:orchidee", "class": "organism", "label": "Orchidee", "forms": {"Orchideen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "orchid", "scientific": "Orchidaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 7689, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["76"]}, {"id": "organism:orchis-coriophora", "class": "organism", "label": "Orchis coriophora", "forms": {"coriophora": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Anacamptis coriophora.", "scientific": "Orchis coriophora", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2808461, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:orchis-fusca", "class": "organism", "label": "Orchis fusca", "forms": {"Orchis fusca": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Orchis purpurea.", "scientific": "Orchis fusca", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2849518, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:orchis-sambucina", "class": "organism", "label": "Orchis sambucina", "forms": {"Orchis sambucina": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Dactylorhiza sambucina.", "scientific": "Orchis sambucina", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8231647, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:orchis-ustulata", "class": "organism", "label": "Orchis ustulata", "forms": {"ustulata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Neotinea ustulata.", "scientific": "Orchis ustulata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2812375, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:orlaya-grandiflora", "class": "organism", "label": "Orlaya grandiflora", "forms": {"Orlaya grandiflora": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Orlaya grandiflora", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3638282, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:ornithogalum-nutans", "class": "organism", "label": "Ornithogalum nutans", "forms": {"nutans": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Ornithogalum nutans", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2773281, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:ornithogalum-umbellatum", "class": "organism", "label": "Ornithogalum umbellatum", "forms": {"Ornithogalum umbellatum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Ornithogalum umbellatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2773448, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:orobanche-galii", "class": "organism", "label": "Orobanche Galii", "forms": {"Orobanche Galii": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Orobanche galii", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:orthis-callactis", "class": "organism", "label": "Orthis callactis", "forms": {"Muschel (Orthis callactis)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brachiopod (fossil)", "note": "Brückner: Muschel (Orthis callactis), fossil (S. 28).", "scientific": "Orthis", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 4870496, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["28"]}, {"id": "organism:otter-schlange", "class": "organism", "label": "Otter (Schlange)", "forms": {"Ottern": 2, "Otternköpfe": 1, "Hausotter": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "adder, snake (folklore)", "note": "Im Sagenkreis: vom Otternkönig herbeigepfiffene Ottern; Hausotter und Otternköpfe als Giebelschmuck.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["129", "178", "205", "416"]}, {"id": "organism:otternkoenig", "class": "organism", "label": "Otternkönig", "forms": {"Otternkönig": 3, "Otternkönige": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "adder king (legendary)", "note": "Fabelwesen der Sage (Schlangenkönig); Otternkönige auf Osterstein, Langenberg, Zoitsberg.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["205", "418", "515", "592"]}, {"id": "organism:otterzunge", "class": "organism", "label": "Otterzunge", "forms": {"Otterzunge": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dock (leaf vegetable)", "note": "Brückner nennt S. 80 Polygonum bistorta, berichtigt S. 830: Rumex in verschiedenen Arten.", "scientific": "Rumex", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2888942, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80", "830"]}, {"id": "organism:palicaria-dysenterica", "class": "organism", "label": "Palicaria dysenterica", "forms": {"Palicaria dysenterica": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:palme", "class": "organism", "label": "Palme", "forms": {"Palmbaum": 1, "Palmen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "palm", "note": "Als Wappenbild (S. 124-125).", "scientific": "Arecaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 7681, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["124", "125"]}, {"id": "organism:pappel", "class": "organism", "label": "Pappel", "forms": {"Pappeln": 2, "Pappel": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "poplar", "scientific": "Populus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3040183, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["121", "124", "568"]}, {"id": "organism:parietaria-erecta", "class": "organism", "label": "Parietaria erecta", "forms": {"Parietaria erecta": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Parietaria officinalis.", "scientific": "Parietaria erecta", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5361803, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:pensee", "class": "organism", "label": "Pensee", "forms": {"Pensee's": 1, "Pensees": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pansy", "note": "Zucht in Köstritz (S. 214).", "scientific": "Viola wittrockiana", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5331389, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["214", "497"]}, {"id": "organism:petasites-albus", "class": "organism", "label": "Petasites albus", "forms": {"Petasites albus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Petasites albus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7749287, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:petersilie", "class": "organism", "label": "Petersilie", "forms": {"Petersilie": 1, "Petersilienwurzel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "parsley", "scientific": "Petroselinum crispum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7828157, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:petze", "class": "organism", "label": "Petze", "forms": {"Petze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bear, lynx and wolf (collective)", "note": "Brückner: Kleeblatt der Petze, d. h. Bär, Luchs und Wolf (S. 82).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82"]}, {"id": "organism:peucedanum-cervaria", "class": "organism", "label": "Peucedanum Cervaria", "forms": {"Peucedanum Cervaria": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Cervaria rivini.", "scientific": "Peucedanum cervaria", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5540777, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:pfeffer", "class": "organism", "label": "Pfeffer", "forms": {"Pfeffer": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pepper", "scientific": "Piper nigrum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3086357, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:pfefferminze", "class": "organism", "label": "Pfefferminze", "forms": {"Pfeffermünze": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "peppermint", "scientific": "Mentha piperita", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8707933, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:pferd", "class": "organism", "label": "Pferd", "forms": {"Pf.": 107, "Pferde": 30, "Rosse": 9, "Pferden": 9, "Pferd": 7, "Roß": 3, "Pfer": 2, "Füllen": 2, "Ross": 2, "Stuten": 2, "Schimmel": 1, "Bauernpferde": 1}, "n": 179, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "horse", "note": "In den Viehlisten der Ortskunde als Pf. abgekürzt; auch Ross/Roß als gehobene Form.", "scientific": "Equus caballus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2440886, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "123", "144", "164", "199", "200", "201", "202", "203", "206", "226", "231", "232", "233", "234", "235", "262", "264", "416", "418", "420", "424", "425", "430", "440", "444", "447", "449", "450", "452", "454", "455", "456", "457", "458", "460", "462", "463", "466", "467", "469", "470", "472", "476", "477", "478", "482", "483", "486", "491", "492", "494", "500", "502", "505", "506", "507", "508", "510", "512", "515", "517", "519", "521", "523", "525", "528", "529", "531", "533", "534", "537", "541", "542", "543", "545", "546", "547", "549", "552", "553", "555", "558", "561", "562", "563", "564", "567", "568", "594", "596", "597", "600", "606", "607", "611", "615", "616", "618", "620", "622", "625", "627", "634", "635", "642", "646", "651", "654", "656", "660", "663", "675", "677", "681", "687", "691", "695", "700", "702", "709", "724", "726", "730", "736", "738", "745", "755", "758", "760", "761", "767", "770", "777", "778", "779", "784", "789", "794", "796", "805", "812", "819", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:pfirsich", "class": "organism", "label": "Pfirsich", "forms": {"Pfirsiche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "peach", "scientific": "Prunus persica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8149923, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["620"]}, {"id": "organism:pflanze", "class": "organism", "label": "Pflanze", "forms": {"Pflanzen": 8, "Pflanzenresten": 1, "Pflanzenarten": 1, "Waldpflanzen": 1, "Gewächse": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "plant", "note": "Sammelbegriff.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["33", "60", "68", "70", "72", "79", "90"]}, {"id": "organism:pflaume", "class": "organism", "label": "Pflaume", "forms": {"Pflaumenbäumen": 3, "Pflaumen": 1, "Prunus domestica": 1, "Prun. domest.": 1, "Pflaumenb.": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "plum", "scientific": "Prunus domestica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7931731, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "60", "216", "461", "473", "556"]}, {"id": "organism:phycodes-circinnatus", "class": "organism", "label": "Phycodes circinnatus", "forms": {"Phycodes circinnatus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "seaweed-like fossil", "note": "Brückner: eine Art Seetang (S. 25).", "scientific": "Phycodes circinnatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8534992, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["25"]}, {"id": "organism:phyllodocites-jacksoni", "class": "organism", "label": "Phyllodocites Jacksoni", "forms": {"Phyllodocites Jacksoni": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "worm-like fossil", "note": "Fossil (S. 33). GBIF-Name: Nereites jacksoni.", "scientific": "Phyllodocites jacksoni", "rank": "species", "gbif": 11190365, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "organism:phyllodocites-thuringiacus", "class": "organism", "label": "Phyllodocites thuringiacus", "forms": {"Thuringiacus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "worm-like fossil", "note": "Fossil (S. 33): Phyllodocites Jacksoni und Thuringiacus.", "scientific": "Phyllodocites thuringiacus", "rank": "species", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "organism:phyteuma-orbiculare", "class": "organism", "label": "Phyteuma orbiculare", "forms": {"Phyteum orbiculare": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "S. 830 als Phyteum orbiculare gedruckt (Schreibfehler); nach S. 830 dem Oberland eigentümlich.", "scientific": "Phyteuma orbiculare", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3166655, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:picris-hieracioides", "class": "organism", "label": "Picris hieracioides", "forms": {"Picris hieracioides": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Picris hieracioides", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3093337, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:pilz", "class": "organism", "label": "Pilz", "forms": {"Pilze": 2, "Pilz": 1, "Schwämmen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "fungi", "scientific": "Fungi", "rank": "kingdom", "gbif": 5, "kind": "Pilz", "pages": ["71", "74", "164", "256"]}, {"id": "organism:pimpinella-nigra", "class": "organism", "label": "Pimpinella nigra", "forms": {"Pimpinella nigra": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Pimpinella nigra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5539078, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:pinguicula-vulgaris", "class": "organism", "label": "Pinguicula vulgaris", "forms": {"Pinguicula vulgaris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Pinguicula vulgaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5415065, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:pirol", "class": "organism", "label": "Pirol", "forms": {"Pirol": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "golden oriole", "scientific": "Oriolus oriolus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2488949, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:platane", "class": "organism", "label": "Platane", "forms": {"Platane": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "plane tree", "scientific": "Platanus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3152811, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "organism:poa-spectabilis", "class": "organism", "label": "Poa spectabilis", "forms": {"Poa spectabilis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Eragrostis spectabilis.", "scientific": "Poa spectabilis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2705413, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:podospermum-laciniatum", "class": "organism", "label": "Podospermum laciniatum", "forms": {"Podospermum laciniatum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Scorzonera laciniata.", "scientific": "Podospermum laciniatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8286501, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:polemonium-coeruleum", "class": "organism", "label": "Polemonium coeruleum", "forms": {"Polemonium coeruleum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Polemonium caeruleum.", "scientific": "Polemonium coeruleum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2927850, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:polygala-chamaebuxus", "class": "organism", "label": "Polygala Chamaebuxus", "forms": {"Polygala Chamaebuxus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Polygaloides chamaebuxus.", "scientific": "Polygala chamaebuxus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4051746, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:polyp", "class": "organism", "label": "Polyp", "forms": {"Polypen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "polyps", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:potentilla-canescens", "class": "organism", "label": "Potentilla canescens", "forms": {"Potentilla canescens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Potentilla inclinata.", "scientific": "Potentilla canescens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5365888, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:potentilla-fragariastrum", "class": "organism", "label": "Potentilla Fragariastrum", "forms": {"Potentilla Fragariastrum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Potentilla sterilis.", "scientific": "Potentilla fragariastrum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5366922, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:primula-officinalis", "class": "organism", "label": "Primula officinalis", "forms": {"Primula officinalis": 1, "Prim. officinal.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Phänologische Beobachtungen (Gera), S. 60.", "scientific": "Primula officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7460458, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:productus-horridus", "class": "organism", "label": "Productus horridus", "forms": {"Productus horridus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brachiopod (fossil)", "note": "Fossil, im Volk Krötenkopf (S. 38).", "scientific": "Productus horridus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8953171, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "organism:protozoen", "class": "organism", "label": "Protozoen", "forms": {"Protozeen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "protozoa", "scientific": "Protozoa", "rank": "kingdom", "gbif": 7, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:prunus-cerasus", "class": "organism", "label": "Prunus Cerasus", "forms": {"Prunus Cerasus": 1, "Cerasus acida": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Sauerkirsche", "gloss_en": "sour cherry", "note": "Sauerkirsche; Brückner nennt auch Cerasus acida.", "scientific": "Prunus cerasus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3021922, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:pulegium-vulgare", "class": "organism", "label": "Pulegium vulgare", "forms": {"Pulegium vulgare": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Mentha pulegium.", "scientific": "Pulegium vulgare", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2927189, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:pulicaria-dysenterica", "class": "organism", "label": "Pulicaria dysenterica", "forms": {"Pulicaria": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Pulicaria dysenterica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3095609, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:pulsatilla-vulgaris", "class": "organism", "label": "Pulsatilla vulgaris", "forms": {"Pulsatilla vulgaris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Pulsatilla vulgaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3033621, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:pyrola-chlorantha", "class": "organism", "label": "Pyrola chlorantha", "forms": {"Pyrola chlorantha": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Pyrola chlorantha", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888276, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:pyrola-media", "class": "organism", "label": "Pyrola media", "forms": {"media": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Pyrola media", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888292, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:pyrola-umbellata", "class": "organism", "label": "Pyrola umbellata", "forms": {"Pyrola umbellata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Chimaphila umbellata.", "scientific": "Pyrola umbellata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7223545, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:quappe", "class": "organism", "label": "Quappe", "forms": {"Aalrauppe": 1, "Quappe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "burbot", "note": "Auch Aalrauppe, Aalruppe genannt.", "scientific": "Lota lota", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2415460, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["87"]}, {"id": "organism:quercus-pedunculata", "class": "organism", "label": "Quercus pedunculata", "forms": {"Quercus pedunculata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Stieleiche", "gloss_en": "pedunculate oak", "note": "Stieleiche.", "scientific": "Quercus robur", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2878688, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "organism:quercus-sessiliflora", "class": "organism", "label": "Quercus sessiliflora", "forms": {"Quercus sessiliflora": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Traubeneiche", "gloss_en": "sessile oak", "note": "Traubeneiche.", "scientific": "Quercus petraea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2880130, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "organism:rabe", "class": "organism", "label": "Rabe", "forms": {"Raben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "raven, crow", "note": "In der Wilden Jagd (S. 202).", "scientific": "Corvus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2482468, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["202"]}, {"id": "organism:radiola-linoides", "class": "organism", "label": "Radiola linoides", "forms": {"Radiola linoides": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Radiola linoides", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2873844, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:ranunculus-ficaria", "class": "organism", "label": "Ranunculus Ficaria", "forms": {"Ranunculus Ficaria": 1, "Ficaria verna": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Phänologische Beobachtungen (Gera), S. 60.", "scientific": "Ranunculus ficaria", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8397184, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:ranunculus-lingua", "class": "organism", "label": "Ranunculus Lingua", "forms": {"Ranunculus Lingua": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Ranunculus lingua", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8310009, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:ranunculus-paucistamineus", "class": "organism", "label": "Ranunculus paucistamineus", "forms": {"paucistamineus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Ranunculus paucistamineus", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:ranunculus-philonotis", "class": "organism", "label": "Ranunculus Philonotis", "forms": {"Philonotis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "S. 73 als Philonotis mit Vorzeichen »zweifelhaft«; Gattung aus der Vorzeile ergänzt. Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Ranunculus sardous.", "scientific": "Ranunculus philonotis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3033483, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:ranunculus-polyanthemos", "class": "organism", "label": "Ranunculus polyanthemos", "forms": {"Ranunculus polyanthemos": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Ranunculus polyanthemos", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7277831, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:raps", "class": "organism", "label": "Raps", "forms": {"Raps": 3, "Raps-": 1, "Kopps": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rape", "scientific": "Brassica napus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3042636, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["71", "81", "89", "147", "215"]}, {"id": "organism:rauchfussbussard", "class": "organism", "label": "Rauchfußbussard", "forms": {"Rauchfußbussard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Raufußbussard", "gloss_en": "rough-legged buzzard", "scientific": "Buteo lagopus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2480524, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["831"]}, {"id": "organism:rauchschwalbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Rauchschwalbe", "forms": {"Rauchschwalbe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "barn swallow", "scientific": "Hirundo rustica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9515886, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61"]}, {"id": "organism:raupe", "class": "organism", "label": "Raupe", "forms": {"Raupen": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "caterpillar", "note": "Schmetterlingsraupen als Schädlinge.", "scientific": "Lepidoptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 797, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90", "187", "189"]}, {"id": "organism:reh", "class": "organism", "label": "Reh", "forms": {"Rehe": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "roe deer", "scientific": "Capreolus capreolus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5220126, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "311"]}, {"id": "organism:reis", "class": "organism", "label": "Reis", "forms": {"Reis-": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rice", "note": "Reis- und Hirsenbrei als Festspeise (S. 159).", "scientific": "Oryza sativa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2703459, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159"]}, {"id": "organism:rentier", "class": "organism", "label": "Rentier", "forms": {"Renthieren": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "reindeer", "note": "Eiszeitlich fossil (S. 40).", "scientific": "Rangifer tarandus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5220114, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["40"]}, {"id": "organism:reptilien", "class": "organism", "label": "Reptilien", "forms": {"Reptilien": 2, "Reptilienformen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "reptiles", "scientific": "Reptilia", "rank": "class", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["39", "82", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:rettich", "class": "organism", "label": "Rettich", "forms": {"Rettig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "radish", "scientific": "Raphanus sativus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7678610, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:rhabarber", "class": "organism", "label": "Rhabarber", "forms": {"Rhabarber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rhubarb", "scientific": "Rheum", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2888863, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:rhynchospora-alba", "class": "organism", "label": "Rhynchospora alba", "forms": {"Rhynchospora alba": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Rhynchospora alba", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2721119, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:ribes-grossularia", "class": "organism", "label": "Ribes Grossularia", "forms": {"Ribes Grossularia": 1, "Ribes grossul.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Phänologische Beobachtungen (Gera), S. 60. GBIF-Name: Ribes uva-crispa.", "scientific": "Ribes grossularia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2986185, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:riedgras", "class": "organism", "label": "Riedgras", "forms": {"Riedgräser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sedge", "scientific": "Cyperaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 7708, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:riesenschachthalm", "class": "organism", "label": "Riesenschachthalm", "forms": {"Riesenschachthalme": 1, "Riesenschachthalm Calamites transitionis": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "giant horsetail (fossil)", "note": "Fossil: Brückner nennt Calamites transitionis (S. 37).", "scientific": "Calamites", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 11337062, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["36", "37"]}, {"id": "organism:rind", "class": "organism", "label": "Rind", "forms": {"R.": 146, "Rinder": 19, "Rindvieh": 4, "Rind": 3, "Rindern": 3, "Rindviehes": 2}, "n": 177, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cattle", "note": "In den Viehlisten der Ortskunde (Teil II) als R. abgekürzt (die Transkription liest es mehrfach als K.); auch Rindvieh.", "scientific": "Bos taurus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441022, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["204", "226", "231", "232", "233", "234", "235", "418", "424", "425", "430", "449", "450", "452", "454", "455", "456", "457", "458", "460", "462", "463", "466", "467", "469", "470", "472", "473", "476", "477", "478", "481", "482", "483", "486", "491", "494", "500", "502", "505", "507", "510", "515", "517", "519", "520", "521", "525", "528", "529", "531", "533", "534", "537", "541", "542", "543", "545", "546", "547", "549", "552", "553", "555", "558", "560", "561", "562", "563", "564", "567", "568", "585", "589", "594", "597", "600", "607", "611", "614", "616", "617", "618", "619", "620", "622", "625", "627", "634", "642", "646", "648", "649", "651", "654", "656", "660", "663", "668", "672", "675", "677", "678", "679", "681", "683", "687", "690", "691", "693", "695", "700", "702", "705", "709", "719", "724", "730", "736", "738", "741", "744", "745", "749", "750", "755", "756", "758", "761", "766", "767", "770", "773", "776", "777", "778", "779", "781", "782", "783", "784", "786", "790", "792", "794", "796", "798", "799", "801", "805", "807", "812", "817", "819", "820", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:ringelblume", "class": "organism", "label": "Ringelblume", "forms": {"Ringelblumenstielen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pot marigold", "note": "Ketten aus Ringelblumenstielen (S. 180).", "scientific": "Calendula officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5391480, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["180"]}, {"id": "organism:ringelnatter", "class": "organism", "label": "Ringelnatter", "forms": {"Ringelnatter": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grass snake", "scientific": "Natrix natrix", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6161347, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:ringeltaube", "class": "organism", "label": "Ringeltaube", "forms": {"Ringeltaube": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common wood pigeon", "scientific": "Columba palumbus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2495455, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61"]}, {"id": "organism:roggen", "class": "organism", "label": "Roggen", "forms": {"Korn": 18, "Roggen": 10, "Korne": 3, "Kurn": 2, "Korn=": 1, "Kornähren": 1, "willersdorfer Korn": 1}, "n": 36, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rye", "note": "Im Reußischen wird der Roggen gewöhnlich »Korn« genannt; die Mundartformen (Kurn, Korne) und die Sorte willersdorfer Korn gehören hierher.", "scientific": "Secale cereale", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2705966, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["39", "58", "147", "148", "157", "158", "176", "186", "207", "215", "226", "279", "293", "524", "636", "640", "653", "658", "660", "683", "688", "690", "692"]}, {"id": "organism:rohrdommel", "class": "organism", "label": "Rohrdommel", "forms": {"Rohrdommel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eurasian bittern", "scientific": "Botaurus stellaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2480910, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:rosa-cinnamomea", "class": "organism", "label": "Rosa cinnamomea", "forms": {"Rosa cinnamomea": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Rosa cinnamomea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8239898, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:rosa-pimpinellifolia", "class": "organism", "label": "Rosa pimpinellifolia", "forms": {"Rosa pimpinellifolia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Rosa spinosissima.", "scientific": "Rosa pimpinellifolia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3002333, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:rose", "class": "organism", "label": "Rose", "forms": {"Rosen": 4, "Rose": 3, "Rosenstock": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rose", "scientific": "Rosa", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 8395064, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["59", "141", "162", "173", "180", "181", "214", "497"]}, {"id": "organism:rosmarin", "class": "organism", "label": "Rosmarin", "forms": {"Rosmarin": 2, "Rosmarinsträußlein": 1, "Rosmarinzweig": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rosemary", "note": "Hochzeitsschmuck, Zimmerpflanze. GBIF-Name: Salvia rosmarinus.", "scientific": "Rosmarinus officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 10902460, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["157", "162", "183", "193"]}, {"id": "organism:rothkehlchen", "class": "organism", "label": "Rothkehlchen", "forms": {"Rothkehlchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Rotkehlchen", "gloss_en": "European robin", "scientific": "Erithacus rubecula", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2492462, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:rotrueckiger-wuerger", "class": "organism", "label": "rotrückiger Würger", "forms": {"rothköpfige und rothrückige Würger": 1, "rothrückige Würger": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Neuntöter", "gloss_en": "red-backed shrike", "scientific": "Lanius collurio", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7745240, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:rosskastanie", "class": "organism", "label": "Roßkastanie", "forms": {"Roßkastanie": 1, "Kastanienbaum": 1, "Kastanien": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Rosskastanie", "gloss_en": "horse chestnut", "note": "Auch wilde Kastanien und Kastanienbaum (Alleen).", "scientific": "Aesculus hippocastanum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3189815, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["61", "510", "632"]}, {"id": "organism:rudbeckia-laciniata", "class": "organism", "label": "Rudbeckia laciniata", "forms": {"Rudbeckia laciniata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Rudbeckia laciniata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3114229, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:rumex-maritimus", "class": "organism", "label": "Rumex maritimus", "forms": {"Rumex maritimus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Rumex maritimus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888980, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:runkelruebe", "class": "organism", "label": "Runkelrübe", "forms": {"Runkeln": 4, "Runkel": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "beet", "note": "Hauptbestandteil des oberländer Kaffeersatzes (S. 216).", "scientific": "Beta vulgaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8971274, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["159", "214", "215", "216", "231"]}, {"id": "organism:roehrenwurm", "class": "organism", "label": "Röhrenwurm", "forms": {"Röhrenwürmer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tube worm (fossil)", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "organism:ruebe", "class": "organism", "label": "Rübe", "forms": {"Rübe": 1, "Rüben": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "beet, turnip", "note": "Rüben auch als Kaffeersatz (S. 257).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["160", "257"]}, {"id": "organism:ruebsen", "class": "organism", "label": "Rübsen", "forms": {"Riebs'n": 1, "Rübsen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "turnip rape", "scientific": "Brassica rapa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7903057, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["147", "215"]}, {"id": "organism:saat-und-ackergans", "class": "organism", "label": "Saat- und Ackergans", "forms": {"Saat- und Ackergans": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bean goose and other wild geese", "note": "Wildgänse; zwei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Anser", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2498016, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:saatkraehe", "class": "organism", "label": "Saatkrähe", "forms": {"Saatkrähe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rook", "scientific": "Corvus frugilegus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2482513, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85"]}, {"id": "organism:safran", "class": "organism", "label": "Safran", "forms": {"Safran": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "saffron", "scientific": "Crocus sativus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2747430, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:salbei", "class": "organism", "label": "Salbei", "forms": {"Salbei": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sage", "scientific": "Salvia officinalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2927004, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:salvia-glutinosa", "class": "organism", "label": "Salvia glutinosa", "forms": {"Salvia glutinosa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Salvia glutinosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2927026, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:salvia-verticillata", "class": "organism", "label": "Salvia verticillata", "forms": {"Salvia verticillata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Nach S. 830 dem Unterland eigentümlich (Nachtrag).", "scientific": "Salvia verticillata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2926995, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:sambucus-ebulus", "class": "organism", "label": "Sambucus Ebulus", "forms": {"Sambucus Ebulus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Sambucus ebulus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888722, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:sannickel", "class": "organism", "label": "Sannickel", "forms": {"Sannickel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sanicle", "scientific": "Sanicula europaea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6027128, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:saxifraga-granulata", "class": "organism", "label": "Saxifraga granulata", "forms": {"Saxifraga granulata": 1, "Saxifraga gran.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Phänologische Beobachtungen (Gera), S. 60.", "scientific": "Saxifraga granulata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7887000, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:saxifraga-tridactylites", "class": "organism", "label": "Saxifraga tridactylites", "forms": {"Saxifraga tridactylites": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Saxifraga tridactylites", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3032833, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:scabiosa-ochroleuca", "class": "organism", "label": "Scabiosa ochroleuca", "forms": {"Scabiosa ochroleuca": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Scabiosa ochroleuca", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888806, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:schabe", "class": "organism", "label": "Schabe", "forms": {"Schaben": 1, "Schaben (Blattida)": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cockroach", "scientific": "Blattodea", "rank": "order", "gbif": 800, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:schachtelhalm", "class": "organism", "label": "Schachtelhalm", "forms": {"Schachtelhalme": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "horsetail", "scientific": "Equisetum", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2687913, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:schaf", "class": "organism", "label": "Schaf", "forms": {"Schf.": 129, "Schafe": 20, "Schaf": 5, "Schof": 2, "Schafvieh": 1, "Schofharde": 1, "Schofe": 1, "Schafs": 1, "Landschaf": 1, "Gutsschafe": 1, "Schafen": 1}, "n": 163, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sheep", "note": "In den Viehlisten als Schf. abgekürzt.", "scientific": "Ovis aries", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441110, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "145", "146", "186", "207", "226", "232", "233", "234", "235", "418", "424", "425", "430", "440", "452", "454", "455", "456", "457", "460", "462", "463", "466", "467", "469", "470", "472", "473", "476", "477", "478", "481", "482", "483", "491", "492", "494", "500", "502", "505", "507", "510", "515", "517", "520", "525", "528", "531", "533", "534", "537", "541", "542", "543", "546", "547", "549", "552", "553", "555", "558", "560", "561", "562", "563", "564", "565", "567", "568", "594", "596", "597", "600", "603", "606", "607", "611", "614", "616", "617", "619", "620", "622", "625", "627", "634", "642", "646", "651", "654", "656", "660", "663", "672", "675", "677", "678", "679", "681", "687", "690", "691", "693", "695", "700", "702", "705", "709", "724", "730", "736", "741", "744", "745", "749", "750", "756", "757", "758", "761", "766", "767", "770", "773", "776", "777", "779", "781", "782", "783", "784", "786", "790", "792", "794", "796", "799", "801", "805", "807", "812", "817", "819", "820", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:schafgarbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Schafgarbe", "forms": {"Schafgarbe": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "yarrow", "scientific": "Achillea millefolium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3120060, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:schellente", "class": "organism", "label": "Schellente", "forms": {"Schellente": 1, "Schallente": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common goldeneye", "note": "Nach S. 831 statt Schallente zu lesen.", "scientific": "Bucephala clangula", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2498326, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["831"]}, {"id": "organism:scheuergras", "class": "organism", "label": "Scheuergras", "forms": {"Scheuergras": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "horsetail (scouring rush)", "note": "Volksname, wohl für den Schachtelhalm.", "scientific": "Equisetum", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2687913, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:schierling", "class": "organism", "label": "Schierling", "forms": {"Schierling": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "poison hemlock", "scientific": "Conium maculatum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3034807, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80"]}, {"id": "organism:schilfrohrsaenger", "class": "organism", "label": "Schilfrohrsänger", "forms": {"Schilfrohrsänger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sedge warbler", "scientific": "Acrocephalus schoenobaenus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2493129, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:schillereiche", "class": "organism", "label": "Schillereiche", "forms": {"Schillereiche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named oak", "note": "Einzelbaum auf der ronneburger Höhe (S. 442).", "scientific": "Quercus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2877951, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["442"]}, {"id": "organism:schlammbeisser", "class": "organism", "label": "Schlammbeißer", "forms": {"Cobitis fossilis": 1, "Schlammbeißer": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Schlammpeitzger", "gloss_en": "weatherfish", "note": "Brückner: Schlammbeißer (Cobitis fossilis); auch Wetterfisch, Schlammpitzger.", "scientific": "Misgurnus fossilis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2367936, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["87"]}, {"id": "organism:schlange", "class": "organism", "label": "Schlange", "forms": {"Schlangen": 2, "Schlange": 2}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "snake", "scientific": "Serpentes", "rank": "suborder", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "204", "592"]}, {"id": "organism:schlehe", "class": "organism", "label": "Schlehe", "forms": {"Schlehdornblüthen": 1, "Schlehen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "blackthorn", "scientific": "Prunus spinosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3023221, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "590"]}, {"id": "organism:schleihe", "class": "organism", "label": "Schleihe", "forms": {"Schleihe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Schleie", "gloss_en": "tench", "scientific": "Tinca tinca", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2362524, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["87"]}, {"id": "organism:schlingnatter", "class": "organism", "label": "Schlingnatter", "forms": {"glatte Natter": 1, "Schlingnatter": 1, "Coluber laevis": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "smooth snake", "note": "Brückner: glatte Natter oder Schlingnatter (Coluber laevis).", "scientific": "Coronella austriaca", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5959617, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:schlupf-und-springwespen", "class": "organism", "label": "Schlupf- und Springwespen", "forms": {"Schlupf= und Springwespen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ichneumon and gall wasps", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:schmetterling", "class": "organism", "label": "Schmetterling", "forms": {"Schmetterlingen": 1, "Schmetterlinge": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "butterfly, moth", "scientific": "Lepidoptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 797, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["441", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:schnake", "class": "organism", "label": "Schnake", "forms": {"Schnacken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "crane flies, gnats", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:schnecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Schnecke", "forms": {"Schwimmschnecken": 2, "Seeschnecken": 2, "Schnecken": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "snail", "note": "In den Schieferschichten meist fossile Schnecken (S. 30).", "scientific": "Gastropoda", "rank": "class", "gbif": 225, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["30", "35", "38"]}, {"id": "organism:schnellkaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Schnellkäfer", "forms": {"Schnell- oder Hüpfkäfer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "click beetle", "note": "Mundartlich Schnappauf (S. 154).", "scientific": "Elateridae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 7825, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["154"]}, {"id": "organism:schnittlauch", "class": "organism", "label": "Schnittlauch", "forms": {"Schnittlauch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "chives", "note": "Mundartlich Frieserich (S. 152).", "scientific": "Allium schoenoprasum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2855860, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["152"]}, {"id": "organism:schoenus-nigricans", "class": "organism", "label": "Schoenus nigricans", "forms": {"Schoenus nigricans": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Schoenus nigricans", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2709923, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:schwalbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwalbe", "forms": {"Schwalben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "swallow", "note": "Als Blitzschutz am Haus (S. 203).", "scientific": "Hirundinidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 5248, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["203"]}, {"id": "organism:schwan", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwan", "forms": {"Schwäne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "swan", "note": "Auf Weihern im Park (S. 425).", "scientific": "Cygnus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 8996942, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["425"]}, {"id": "organism:schwarz-grau-und-weisspecht", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwarz-, Grau- und Weißpecht", "forms": {"Schwarz-, Grau- und Weißpecht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "woodpeckers", "note": "Drei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Picidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 9333, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:schwarzkehlchen", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwarzkehlchen", "forms": {"Schwarzkehlchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "stonechat", "scientific": "Saxicola torquatus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2492526, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:schwarzkoepfige-grasmuecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwarzköpfige Grasmücke", "forms": {"Schwarzk. Grasmücke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Mönchsgrasmücke", "gloss_en": "blackcap", "scientific": "Sylvia atricapilla", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2492956, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61"]}, {"id": "organism:schwarzspecht", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwarzspecht", "forms": {"Schwarzspecht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "black woodpecker", "scientific": "Dryocopus martius", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2477872, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85"]}, {"id": "organism:schwarzstorch", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwarzstorch", "forms": {"schwarze Storch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "black stork", "scientific": "Ciconia nigra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2481909, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:schwein", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwein", "forms": {"Schw.": 144, "Schweine": 19, "Schwein": 7, "Ferkel": 2, "Schweinen": 2, "Mastschweine": 2, "Landsäue": 1, "Jungschweine": 1, "Schlachtschweine": 1, "Schw.*)": 1, "Sau": 1}, "n": 181, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pig", "note": "Hausschwein; in den Viehlisten als Schw. abgekürzt.", "scientific": "Sus scrofa domesticus", "rank": "subspecies", "gbif": 11374585, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "130", "153", "154", "201", "226", "232", "233", "234", "235", "274", "313", "418", "420", "424", "425", "430", "449", "450", "452", "454", "455", "456", "457", "458", "460", "462", "463", "466", "467", "469", "470", "472", "473", "476", "477", "478", "481", "482", "483", "486", "491", "492", "494", "500", "502", "505", "507", "510", "515", "517", "519", "520", "521", "522", "525", "528", "529", "531", "533", "534", "537", "541", "542", "543", "545", "546", "547", "549", "552", "553", "555", "558", "560", "561", "562", "563", "564", "567", "568", "585", "589", "592", "594", "597", "600", "603", "606", "607", "611", "614", "616", "617", "619", "620", "625", "627", "634", "642", "646", "648", "649", "651", "654", "656", "660", "663", "672", "675", "677", "678", "679", "681", "687", "690", "691", "693", "695", "700", "702", "705", "709", "724", "730", "736", "738", "741", "744", "745", "749", "750", "751", "755", "756", "758", "761", "766", "767", "770", "773", "776", "777", "779", "781", "782", "783", "784", "786", "790", "792", "794", "796", "798", "799", "801", "805", "807", "812", "817", "819", "820", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:schwertlilie", "class": "organism", "label": "Schwertlilie", "forms": {"Schwertlilien": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "iris", "scientific": "Iris", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2748017, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:schoellkraut", "class": "organism", "label": "Schöllkraut", "forms": {"Schöllkraut": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "greater celandine", "scientific": "Chelidonium majus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5334186, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:scirpus-ovatus", "class": "organism", "label": "Scirpus ovatus", "forms": {"Scirpus ovatus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Eleocharis ovata.", "scientific": "Scirpus ovatus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2717641, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:scrophularia-aquatica", "class": "organism", "label": "Scrophularia aquatica", "forms": {"Scrophularia aquatica": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Scrophularia umbrosa.", "scientific": "Scrophularia aquatica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3170866, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:scrophularia-vernalis", "class": "organism", "label": "Scrophularia vernalis", "forms": {"vernalis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Gattungsname aus der Vorzeile der Tabelle ergänzt (S. 73). Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Scrophularia vernalis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7810918, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:sedum-purpurascens", "class": "organism", "label": "Sedum purpurascens", "forms": {"Sedum purpurascens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Hylotelephium telephium.", "scientific": "Sedum purpurascens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6441863, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:sedum-villosum", "class": "organism", "label": "Sedum villosum", "forms": {"Sedum villosum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "S. 74 als vilosum gedruckt; S. 830 verbessert (kommt nur auf nassen, schwach sauren Wiesen vor).", "scientific": "Sedum villosum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5362015, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:seeadler", "class": "organism", "label": "Seeadler", "forms": {"Seeadler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "white-tailed eagle", "scientific": "Haliaeetus albicilla", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2480449, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85"]}, {"id": "organism:seepferd", "class": "organism", "label": "Seepferd", "forms": {"Seepferde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sea-horse (mythical)", "note": "Mythisches Seepferd auf einer Gemme (S. 264).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "organism:seeschwamm", "class": "organism", "label": "Seeschwamm", "forms": {"Seeschwämme": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sponge (fossil)", "scientific": "Porifera", "rank": "phylum", "gbif": 105, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["35", "38"]}, {"id": "organism:seetang", "class": "organism", "label": "Seetang", "forms": {"Seetange": 2, "Seetang": 1, "Tangen": 1, "Tange": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "seaweed (fossil)", "note": "Fossile Algenabdrücke in den Schiefern (S. 25-38).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["25", "29", "30", "33", "38"]}, {"id": "organism:segge", "class": "organism", "label": "Segge", "forms": {"Carexarten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sedge", "scientific": "Carex", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2721893, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["76"]}, {"id": "organism:seidelbast", "class": "organism", "label": "Seidelbast", "forms": {"Seidelbast": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mezereon", "scientific": "Daphne mezereum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5420852, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:seidenspinner", "class": "organism", "label": "Seidenspinner", "forms": {"Seidenspinner (Bombyx mori)": 1, "Seidenraupe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "silkworm moth", "note": "Als Seidenraupe nutzbringend (S. 89).", "scientific": "Bombyx mori", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1868664, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:sellerie", "class": "organism", "label": "Sellerie", "forms": {"Sellerie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "celery", "scientific": "Apium graveolens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5371879, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["161"]}, {"id": "organism:sempervivum-soboliferum", "class": "organism", "label": "Sempervivum soboliferum", "forms": {"Sempervivum soboliferum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Sempervivum globiferum.", "scientific": "Sempervivum soboliferum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6709129, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:senecio-paludosus", "class": "organism", "label": "Senecio paludosus", "forms": {"Senecio paludosus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Jacobaea paludosa.", "scientific": "Senecio paludosus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7222765, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:senf", "class": "organism", "label": "Senf", "forms": {"Senf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mustard", "note": "Senfkörner als Hausmittel (S. 174); Art nicht bestimmt (Weißer oder Schwarzer Senf).", "scientific": "Brassicaceae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 3112, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175"]}, {"id": "organism:sennesblaetter", "class": "organism", "label": "Sennesblätter", "forms": {"Sennesblätter": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "senna", "note": "Arzneimittel; Senneslatwerge ist die daraus bereitete Latwerge.", "scientific": "Senna alexandrina", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2958032, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:seseli-annuum", "class": "organism", "label": "Seseli annuum", "forms": {"Seseli annuum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Seseli annuum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3632301, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:siebenschlaefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Siebenschläfer", "forms": {"Siebenschläfer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "edible dormouse", "scientific": "Glis glis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5706486, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83"]}, {"id": "organism:silaus-pratensis", "class": "organism", "label": "Silaus pratensis", "forms": {"Silaus pratensis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Silaum silaus.", "scientific": "Silaus pratensis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6027388, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["72"]}, {"id": "organism:silberpappel", "class": "organism", "label": "Silberpappel", "forms": {"Silberpappel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "white poplar", "scientific": "Populus alba", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3040233, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "organism:silene-chlorantha", "class": "organism", "label": "Silene Chlorantha", "forms": {"Silene Chlorantha": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Silene chlorantha", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5384808, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:singdrossel", "class": "organism", "label": "Singdrossel", "forms": {"Singdrosseln": 2, "Zippen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "song thrush", "scientific": "Turdus philomelos", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7901064, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["84", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:singvogel", "class": "organism", "label": "Singvogel", "forms": {"Singvögel": 1, "Waldsängern": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "songbird", "note": "Singvögel mit Einschluss der sperling-, schwalben- und krähenartigen (S. 83).", "scientific": "Passeriformes", "rank": "order", "gbif": 729, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "162"]}, {"id": "organism:singzirpe", "class": "organism", "label": "Singzirpe", "forms": {"Singzirpe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "singing cicada", "scientific": "Cicadidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 6049, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:solidago-canadensis", "class": "organism", "label": "Solidago canadensis", "forms": {"Solidago canadensis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Solidago canadensis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5389029, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:sommerkorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Sommerkorn", "forms": {"Sommerfrüchte": 2, "Sommerkorn": 2, "Sommergetreide": 1, "Sommerfrucht": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "summer cereal", "note": "Sommergetreide (Hafer, Gerste).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["59", "213", "226", "293", "748", "750"]}, {"id": "organism:spechtartige", "class": "organism", "label": "Spechtartige", "forms": {"spechtartige": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "woodpeckers", "scientific": "Picidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 9333, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:sperling", "class": "organism", "label": "Sperling", "forms": {"Sperling": 1, "Sperlinge": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "house sparrow", "note": "Mundartlich Sperk (S. 154).", "scientific": "Passer domesticus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5231190, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["154", "645"]}, {"id": "organism:spinat", "class": "organism", "label": "Spinat", "forms": {"Spinat": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "spinach", "scientific": "Spinacia oleracea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3083647, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["161"]}, {"id": "organism:spinne", "class": "organism", "label": "Spinne", "forms": {"Spinnen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "spider", "scientific": "Araneae", "rank": "order", "gbif": 1496, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:spiraea-opulifolia", "class": "organism", "label": "Spiraea opulifolia", "forms": {"Spiraea opulifolia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Physocarpus opulifolius.", "scientific": "Spiraea opulifolia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2988354, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:spirifer-calcaratus", "class": "organism", "label": "Spirifer calcaratus", "forms": {"Spirifer calcaratus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brachiopod (fossil)", "note": "Fossil (S. 33).", "scientific": "Spirifer calcaratus", "rank": "species", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "organism:staar", "class": "organism", "label": "Staar", "forms": {"Staar": 2, "Staare": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Star", "gloss_en": "starling", "scientific": "Sturnus vulgaris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 9809229, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "84", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:stammspinner", "class": "organism", "label": "Stammspinner", "forms": {"Stammspinner (Liparis dispar)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "gypsy moth", "note": "Brückner: Liparis dispar; an Eichen.", "scientific": "Lymantria dispar", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1820406, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:staude", "class": "organism", "label": "Staude", "forms": {"Stauden": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "shrub, perennial", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["302"]}, {"id": "organism:staudenkohl", "class": "organism", "label": "Staudenkohl", "forms": {"Staudenkohl": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "kale", "scientific": "Brassica oleracea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3042845, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["214", "215", "216"]}, {"id": "organism:steinschmaetzer", "class": "organism", "label": "Steinschmätzer", "forms": {"Steinschmätzer": 2, "Steinschmetter": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "northern wheatear", "note": "S. 831 verbessert Steinschmetter in Steinschmätzer.", "scientific": "Oenanthe oenanthe", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5231240, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:steinsperling", "class": "organism", "label": "Steinsperling", "forms": {"Steinsperling": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rock sparrow", "scientific": "Petronia petronia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2492350, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["85"]}, {"id": "organism:stelzenbaum", "class": "organism", "label": "Stelzenbaum", "forms": {"Stelzenbaum": 4, "Stelzenbaume": 1, "Ahornbaum": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named maple", "note": "Alter Ahorn bei Reuth, nach dem die Stelle der früheren Kapelle heißt (S. 79, 702); im Siegel von Reuth.", "scientific": "Acer", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3189834, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79", "702", "703"]}, {"id": "organism:sternanis", "class": "organism", "label": "Sternanis", "forms": {"Sternanis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "star anise", "scientific": "Illicium verum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2889756, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:stier", "class": "organism", "label": "Stier", "forms": {"Bullen": 2, "Stiere": 2, "Reitstiere": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bull", "scientific": "Bos taurus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441022, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "185", "232", "233", "234"]}, {"id": "organism:strahlthier", "class": "organism", "label": "Strahlthier", "forms": {"Strahlthiere": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "radiate animals (fossil)", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "organism:straussenfarn", "class": "organism", "label": "Straußenfarn", "forms": {"Straußenfarn": 1, "Straußfarn": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ostrich fern", "note": "Brückner: Straußenfarn oder Straußfarn (eine Sandsteinform); S. 830 als charakteristische Pflanze des Oberlandes gestrichen.", "scientific": "Matteuccia struthiopteris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2650999, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["830"]}, {"id": "organism:subularia-aquatica", "class": "organism", "label": "Subularia aquatica", "forms": {"Subularia aquatica": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Subularia aquatica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5373421, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73", "74"]}, {"id": "organism:sumpf-und-wasservoegel", "class": "organism", "label": "Sumpf- und Wasservögel", "forms": {"Sumpf- und Wasservögel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "marsh and water birds", "note": "Sammelnennung (Fischreiher, Rohrdommel, Storch, Schnepfen, Taucher, Säger, Enten …).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:sumpfgarbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Sumpfgarbe", "forms": {"Sumpfgarbe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "sneezewort", "scientific": "Achillea ptarmica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3120333, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:sumpfmolch", "class": "organism", "label": "Sumpfmolch", "forms": {"Sumpfmolch": 1, "Triton palustris": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "marsh newt", "note": "Brückner: Sumpfmolch (Triton palustris).", "scientific": "Triton palustris", "rank": "species", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:saeugetier", "class": "organism", "label": "Säugetier", "forms": {"Säugethiere": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mammal", "scientific": "Mammalia", "rank": "class", "gbif": 359, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["39"]}, {"id": "organism:suessholz", "class": "organism", "label": "Süßholz", "forms": {"Süßholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "liquorice", "scientific": "Glycyrrhiza glabra", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2965732, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:tabak", "class": "organism", "label": "Tabak", "forms": {"Tabak": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tobacco", "note": "Versuchsanbau seit 1867 an zwei Orten (S. 214).", "scientific": "Nicotiana tabacum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2928774, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["161", "214", "261", "439"]}, {"id": "organism:tanne", "class": "organism", "label": "Tanne", "forms": {"Tannen": 11, "Tanne": 5, "Tannensamens": 1, "Tannbäumchen": 1, "Tannenbäumchens": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "silver fir", "note": "Auch Tannenbäumchen (Weihnachtsbaum).", "scientific": "Abies alba", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2685484, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79", "124", "178", "186", "189", "193", "237", "238", "632", "677", "684", "688", "703", "757"]}, {"id": "organism:tannenheher", "class": "organism", "label": "Tannenheher", "forms": {"Tannenheher": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "spotted nutcracker", "scientific": "Nucifraga caryocatactes", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2482613, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:taube", "class": "organism", "label": "Taube", "forms": {"Tauben": 4, "Taube": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "pigeon, dove", "note": "Haustaube; Taube auch als Bildmotiv (S. 684).", "scientific": "Columba livia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2495414, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "235", "684"]}, {"id": "organism:tausendfuesser", "class": "organism", "label": "Tausendfüßer", "forms": {"Tausendfüßen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "millipede, centipede", "scientific": "Myriapoda", "rank": "subphylum", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:tausendgueldenkraut", "class": "organism", "label": "Tausendgüldenkraut", "forms": {"Tausendgüldenkraut": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common centaury", "note": "Brückner: Erythraea Centaurium (S. 80).", "scientific": "Centaurium erythraea", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5414457, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80", "174"]}, {"id": "organism:teich-und-wasserhuhn", "class": "organism", "label": "Teich- und Wasserhuhn", "forms": {"Teich- und Wasserhuhne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "moorhen and coot", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Rallidae", "rank": "family", "gbif": 9342, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:teichmolch", "class": "organism", "label": "Teichmolch", "forms": {"Teichmolch": 1, "Triton cristatus": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "newt", "note": "Brückner: Teichmolch (Triton cristatus), heute Kammmolch. GBIF-Name: Triturus cristatus.", "scientific": "Triton cristatus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2431885, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:telekia-speciosa", "class": "organism", "label": "Telekia speciosa", "forms": {"Telekia speciosa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Nur im mährischen Gesenke heimisch; einmal unter rätselhaften Umständen an der Elster gefunden (S. 75).", "scientific": "Telekia speciosa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5389173, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:tentaculiten", "class": "organism", "label": "Tentaculiten", "forms": {"Tentaculiten": 1, "Tantaculiten": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "tentaculitid (fossil)", "note": "Fossil (S. 30).", "scientific": "Tentaculites", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 4586254, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["30", "35"]}, {"id": "organism:teucrium-chamaedrys", "class": "organism", "label": "Teucrium Chamaedrys", "forms": {"Teucrium Chamaedrys": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Teucrium chamaedrys", "rank": "species", "gbif": 6411747, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:teucrium-scordium", "class": "organism", "label": "Teucrium Scordium", "forms": {"Teucrium Scordium": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Teucrium scordium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7945074, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:teufelsabbiss", "class": "organism", "label": "Teufelsabbiß", "forms": {"Teufelsabbiß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "devil's-bit scabious", "scientific": "Succisa pratensis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2888811, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["689"]}, {"id": "organism:thesium-pratense", "class": "organism", "label": "Thesium pratense", "forms": {"Thesium pratense": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Thesium pratense", "rank": "species", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:thlaspi-alpestre", "class": "organism", "label": "Thlaspi alpestre", "forms": {"Thlaspi alpestre": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Thlaspi alpestre", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8814807, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:thorand", "class": "organism", "label": "Thorand", "forms": {"Thorand": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "(unidentified herb)", "note": "Kraut des Volksglaubens (Walpurgisnacht); nicht sicher bestimmbar.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["204"]}, {"id": "organism:thymian", "class": "organism", "label": "Thymian", "forms": {"Thymian": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "thyme", "note": "Brückner: wilder Thymian, mundartlich Krummbein (S. 153).", "scientific": "Thymus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2926960, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["153"]}, {"id": "organism:tier", "class": "organism", "label": "Tier", "forms": {"Thiere": 3, "Thieren": 3, "Thier": 2, "Thierreste": 1, "Thiergattungen": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "animal", "note": "Sammelbegriff (Thier, Thiere, Thiergattungen, Thierreste).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["36", "60", "68", "124", "178", "180", "317"]}, {"id": "organism:tollkirsche", "class": "organism", "label": "Tollkirsche", "forms": {"Tollkirsche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "deadly nightshade", "scientific": "Atropa bella-donna", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3802655, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["80"]}, {"id": "organism:torstensohneiche", "class": "organism", "label": "Torstensohneiche", "forms": {"Torstensohneiche": 1, "Torstensohns Eiche": 1, "Thors Ostereiche": 1, "Torstensohnseiche": 1, "Torstensohn's Eiche": 1, "Thors Eiche": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "named oak", "note": "Einzelbaum auf dem Hainberg bei Gera; nach der Überlieferung früher Thors Ostereiche (S. 78, 203, 418).", "scientific": "Quercus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2877951, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["78", "203", "418"]}, {"id": "organism:trapa-natans", "class": "organism", "label": "Trapa natans", "forms": {"Trapa natans": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Trapa natans", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3188757, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:trifolium-ochroleucum", "class": "organism", "label": "Trifolium ochroleucum", "forms": {"Trifolium ochroleucum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75). GBIF-Name: Trifolium ochroleucon.", "scientific": "Trifolium ochroleucum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5359209, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:trilobit", "class": "organism", "label": "Trilobit", "forms": {"Ruderkrebsen": 1, "Trilobiten": 1, "Ruderkrebse": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "trilobite (fossil)", "note": "Brückner nennt sie auch Ruderkrebse (S. 34).", "scientific": "Trilobita", "rank": "class", "gbif": 9273948, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["34", "35"]}, {"id": "organism:triodia-decumbens", "class": "organism", "label": "Triodia decumbens", "forms": {"Triodia decumbens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73). GBIF-Name: Danthonia decumbens.", "scientific": "Triodia decumbens", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2703250, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:tulipa-sylvestris", "class": "organism", "label": "Tulipa sylvestris", "forms": {"Tulipa sylvestris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Tulipa sylvestris", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5299536, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:turmschwalbe", "class": "organism", "label": "Turmschwalbe", "forms": {"Turmschwalbe": 1, "Mauerschwalben": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Mauersegler", "gloss_en": "common swift", "note": "Brückner nennt sie Turm- und Mauerschwalbe.", "scientific": "Apus apus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5228676, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:ulme", "class": "organism", "label": "Ulme", "forms": {"Ulmen": 1, "Ulme": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "elm", "scientific": "Ulmus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2984510, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79"]}, {"id": "organism:ungeziefer", "class": "organism", "label": "Ungeziefer", "forms": {"Ungeziefer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "vermin", "note": "Sammelbegriff.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["682"]}, {"id": "organism:unkraut", "class": "organism", "label": "Unkraut", "forms": {"Unkraut": 5, "Onkraut": 4}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "weeds", "note": "Mundartlich Onkraut (Gleichnis vom Sämann).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["146", "151"]}, {"id": "organism:utricularia-minor", "class": "organism", "label": "Utricularia minor", "forms": {"Utricularia minor": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Utricularia minor", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3172414, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:veilchen", "class": "organism", "label": "Veilchen", "forms": {"Veilchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "violet", "scientific": "Viola", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2874237, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["76"]}, {"id": "organism:verbascum-phlomoides", "class": "organism", "label": "Verbascum phlomoides", "forms": {"Verbascum phlomoides": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Unterland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 72-73).", "scientific": "Verbascum phlomoides", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3171948, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:veronica-prostrata", "class": "organism", "label": "Veronica prostrata", "forms": {"Veronica prostrata": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Veronica prostrata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8903918, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["74"]}, {"id": "organism:veraenderliche-kroete", "class": "organism", "label": "veränderliche Kröte", "forms": {"veränderliche Kröte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "toad", "note": "Im Land nicht nachgewiesen (S. 86).", "scientific": "Bufo", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 7580221, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:vieh", "class": "organism", "label": "Vieh", "forms": {"Vieh": 58, "Viehes": 4, "Mastvieh": 3, "Viehe": 2, "Jungvieh": 2, "Viehstand": 2, "Kleinviehes": 1, "Viehs": 1}, "n": 73, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "livestock", "note": "Sammelbegriff für Nutztiere; in Teil II steht »an Vieh« vor den Zahlen der Viehliste.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["71", "123", "130", "163", "164", "174", "180", "185", "186", "190", "193", "201", "232", "233", "234", "259", "260", "261", "262", "303", "420", "423", "431", "440", "441", "448", "450", "461", "467", "476", "479", "485", "486", "489", "507", "521", "528", "589", "604", "606", "616", "634", "647", "659", "660", "663", "668", "690", "702", "719", "743", "752", "760", "783", "790", "793", "794", "822"]}, {"id": "organism:viola-odorata", "class": "organism", "label": "Viola odorata", "forms": {"Viola odorata": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Phänologische Beobachtungen (Gera), S. 60.", "scientific": "Viola odorata", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5331181, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["60"]}, {"id": "organism:viola-stagnina", "class": "organism", "label": "Viola stagnina", "forms": {"Viola stagnina": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Verzeichnis der nur im Oberland vorkommenden Phanerogamen (S. 73-75).", "scientific": "Viola stagnina", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5664390, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73"]}, {"id": "organism:vogel", "class": "organism", "label": "Vogel", "forms": {"Vögel": 7, "Bugel": 3, "Vögeln": 2, "Vugel": 1, "Begel": 1, "Vig’l": 1, "Büg'l": 1, "Bîg'l": 1, "Vig'l": 1, "Vöglein": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "bird", "note": "Auch mundartlich Vugel/Begel/Vig'l/Büg'l (Gleichnis vom Sämann, S. 145-150).", "scientific": "Aves", "rank": "class", "gbif": 212, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["39", "82", "83", "141", "145", "146", "147", "148", "149", "150", "181", "568", "695", "704", "722", "831"]}, {"id": "organism:wacholder", "class": "organism", "label": "Wacholder", "forms": {"Wachholder": 4, "Wachholdern": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "modern": "Wacholder", "gloss_en": "juniper", "note": "Auch Wachholdern (Räuchern).", "scientific": "Juniperus communis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2684709, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "175", "185", "190"]}, {"id": "organism:wachtel", "class": "organism", "label": "Wachtel", "forms": {"Wachteln": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "common quail", "scientific": "Coturnix coturnix", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2474156, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:waldlaubvogel", "class": "organism", "label": "Waldlaubvogel", "forms": {"Waldlaubvögel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Waldlaubsänger", "gloss_en": "wood warbler", "scientific": "Phylloscopus sibilatrix", "rank": "species", "gbif": 8128385, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:waldschnepfe", "class": "organism", "label": "Waldschnepfe", "forms": {"Waldschnepfe": 1, "Waldschnepfen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "woodcock", "scientific": "Scolopax rusticola", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2481700, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["61", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:walnussbaum", "class": "organism", "label": "Walnussbaum", "forms": {"Nußbaum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "walnut", "note": "Welscher Nußbaum (S. 58).", "scientific": "Juglans regia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3054368, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["546"]}, {"id": "organism:wanderheuschrecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Wanderheuschrecke", "forms": {"Wanderheuschrecke (Oedipoda migratoria)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "migratory locust", "note": "Brückner: Oedipoda migratoria.", "scientific": "Locusta migratoria", "rank": "species", "gbif": 1713418, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:wanderratte", "class": "organism", "label": "Wanderratte", "forms": {"Wanderratte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "brown rat", "note": "Seit einigen Jahrzehnten eingewandert; hat die Hausratte verdrängt (S. 82).", "scientific": "Rattus norvegicus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2439261, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82"]}, {"id": "organism:wanze", "class": "organism", "label": "Wanze", "forms": {"Wanzen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "true bug", "scientific": "Heteroptera", "rank": "suborder", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:wasserjungfer", "class": "organism", "label": "Wasserjungfer", "forms": {"Wasserjungfern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "dragonfly", "scientific": "Odonata", "rank": "order", "gbif": 789, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:wasserkroete", "class": "organism", "label": "Wasserkröte", "forms": {"Wasserkröte": 1, "Pelobates fuscus": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Knoblauchkröte", "gloss_en": "common spadefoot", "note": "Brückner: Wasserkröte (Pelobates fuscus), im Oberland häufiger.", "scientific": "Pelobates fuscus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2430567, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:wasserlinse", "class": "organism", "label": "Wasserlinse", "forms": {"Wasserlinsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "duckweed", "scientific": "Lemna", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2867567, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "organism:wassermolch", "class": "organism", "label": "Wassermolch", "forms": {"Wassermolch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "water newt", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:wasserralle", "class": "organism", "label": "Wasserralle", "forms": {"Wasserrallen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "water rail", "scientific": "Rallus aquaticus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2474831, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:wegerich", "class": "organism", "label": "Wegerich", "forms": {"Wegerich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "plantain", "scientific": "Plantago", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3189695, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:weide", "class": "organism", "label": "Weide", "forms": {"Weidenrohr": 1, "Weiden": 1, "Weidenbäumen": 1, "Weiden-": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "willow", "scientific": "Salix", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3039576, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["180", "492", "554", "560"]}, {"id": "organism:weinbergsschnecke", "class": "organism", "label": "Weinbergsschnecke", "forms": {"Weinbergsschnecke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Roman snail", "note": "Im Frühjahr zum Verkauf nach Gera gebracht (S. 89).", "scientific": "Helix pomatia", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2294287, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "organism:weinrebe", "class": "organism", "label": "Weinrebe", "forms": {"Weinstock": 2, "Weinrebe": 2, "Vitis vinifera": 1, "Rebe": 1, "Rosinen": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grape vine", "note": "Früher auch im Land gezogen (S. 58, 214); Rosinen im Festgebäck.", "scientific": "Vitis vinifera", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5372392, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "60", "81", "124", "159", "214", "215"]}, {"id": "organism:weizen", "class": "organism", "label": "Weizen", "forms": {"Weizen": 18, "Wêz'n": 3, "Wäß": 3, "Weizens": 2}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "wheat", "note": "Mundartlich Wêz'n, Wäß (Gleichnis vom Sämann).", "scientific": "Triticum aestivum", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7795888, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "146", "151", "157", "226", "480", "506", "554", "636", "653", "671", "688", "743", "746", "748", "794", "795", "821"]}, {"id": "organism:weiss-und-schwarzdorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Weiß- und Schwarzdorn", "forms": {"Weiß- und Schwarzdorn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hawthorn and blackthorn", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung (Crataegus, Prunus spinosa).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["79"]}, {"id": "organism:weissbuche", "class": "organism", "label": "Weißbuche", "forms": {"Weissbuche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hornbeam", "scientific": "Carpinus betulus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2875818, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["121"]}, {"id": "organism:weisse-und-grosse-saeger", "class": "organism", "label": "weiße und große Säger", "forms": {"weiße und große Säger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "mergansers (two species)", "note": "Zwei Arten in einer Nennung.", "scientific": "Mergus", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2498368, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:wermut", "class": "organism", "label": "Wermut", "forms": {"Wermuth": 2, "Artemisia Absynthium": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "wormwood", "scientific": "Artemisia absinthium", "rank": "species", "gbif": 3121319, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["73", "204", "689"]}, {"id": "organism:wicke", "class": "organism", "label": "Wicke", "forms": {"Wicken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "vetch", "scientific": "Vicia", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2974751, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["671"]}, {"id": "organism:wiedehopf", "class": "organism", "label": "Wiedehopf", "forms": {"Wiedehopfe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "hoopoe", "scientific": "Upupa epops", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2498415, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:wiesenpieper", "class": "organism", "label": "Wiesenpieper", "forms": {"Wiesenpieper": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "meadow pipit", "scientific": "Anthus pratensis", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2490266, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["86"]}, {"id": "organism:wild", "class": "organism", "label": "Wild", "forms": {"Wild": 3, "Niederwild": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "game", "note": "Jagdbares Wild (Niederwild, Rotwild …).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["166", "238", "679", "722"]}, {"id": "organism:wildes-pferd", "class": "organism", "label": "wildes Pferd", "forms": {"wilden Pferden": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "wild horse", "note": "Eiszeitlich fossil (S. 40).", "scientific": "Equus ferus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 4409270, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["40"]}, {"id": "organism:wildschwein", "class": "organism", "label": "Wildschwein", "forms": {"Wildschweine": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "wild boar", "note": "Im Unterland gehegt, später aufgegeben (S. 83).", "scientific": "Sus scrofa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7705930, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83"]}, {"id": "organism:wintergruen", "class": "organism", "label": "Wintergrün", "forms": {"Wintergrün": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "wintergreen (unclear)", "note": "Im Volksglauben (S. 185); Art unklar.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["185"]}, {"id": "organism:winterkorn", "class": "organism", "label": "Winterkorn", "forms": {"Winterkorn": 3, "Winterfrucht": 2, "Wintergetreide": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "winter cereal", "note": "Wintergetreide, im Reußischen vor allem Roggen.", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["59", "213", "226", "293", "746", "782"]}, {"id": "organism:wirbeltier", "class": "organism", "label": "Wirbeltier", "forms": {"Wirbelthiere": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "vertebrate", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82"]}, {"id": "organism:wisent", "class": "organism", "label": "Wisent", "forms": {"Wisent": 2, "Wisentstier": 1, "Auerochs": 1, "Auerstierkopf": 1, "Wisent- oder Auerochsenkopf": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "European bison", "note": "Brückner setzt Wisent mit Auerochs gleich (Wisentstier, Auerochs; S. 83); Ortsnamen Wiesenthal/Wisenthal; auch Wappentier (Auerstierkopf im Schleizer Wappen).", "scientific": "Bison bonasus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441184, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82", "83", "124", "588"]}, {"id": "organism:wolf", "class": "organism", "label": "Wolf", "forms": {"Wulf": 7, "Wolf": 4, "Wölfe": 1, "Wolfs": 1}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "wolf", "note": "Vormals zahlreich in den Wäldern, ausgerottet; auch mythisches Tier im Korn (S. 207).", "scientific": "Canis lupus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5219173, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["82", "123", "125", "145", "146", "207"]}, {"id": "organism:wollgras", "class": "organism", "label": "Wollgras", "forms": {"Wollgras": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cottongrass", "scientific": "Eriophorum", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2730118, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["175"]}, {"id": "organism:wurm", "class": "organism", "label": "Wurm", "forms": {"Würmer": 3, "Würmern": 3, "wurmähnlicher Thiere": 1, "Gewürms": 1, "Eingeweidewürmern": 1, "Wurm": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "worm", "note": "Sammelbegriff für wurmförmige Tiere; im Volksglauben auch Würmer als Krankheitsursache.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["30", "33", "43", "90", "173", "176", "188", "189", "421"]}, {"id": "organism:wurzelfuesser", "class": "organism", "label": "Wurzelfüßer", "forms": {"Wurzelfüßer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rhizopods (fossil)", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "organism:wuerger", "class": "organism", "label": "Würger", "forms": {"Würger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "shrike", "note": "S. 831: der große Würger galt eine Zeit lang als ausgerottet.", "scientific": "Lanius", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 2483315, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["831"]}, {"id": "organism:ziege", "class": "organism", "label": "Ziege", "forms": {"Z.": 137, "Ziegen": 13, "Ziege": 5, "Bocke": 2, "Böcke": 2, "Böckle": 1, "Ziegenbock": 1, "Ziegenbocke": 1, "Zicklein": 1}, "n": 163, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "goat", "note": "In den Viehlisten als Z. abgekürzt.", "scientific": "Capra hircus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2441056, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["83", "176", "189", "205", "206", "207", "226", "233", "234", "235", "418", "424", "425", "430", "449", "450", "452", "454", "455", "456", "457", "458", "460", "462", "463", "466", "467", "469", "470", "472", "473", "476", "477", "478", "482", "483", "486", "491", "492", "494", "500", "502", "505", "507", "510", "515", "517", "519", "520", "521", "525", "528", "529", "531", "533", "534", "537", "541", "542", "543", "545", "546", "547", "549", "552", "553", "555", "558", "560", "561", "562", "563", "564", "567", "568", "594", "597", "600", "606", "607", "611", "614", "615", "616", "619", "625", "627", "634", "642", "646", "648", "651", "654", "656", "660", "663", "675", "677", "678", "679", "681", "687", "690", "691", "695", "700", "702", "705", "709", "724", "730", "736", "738", "741", "744", "745", "749", "750", "755", "756", "758", "761", "766", "767", "770", "773", "776", "777", "779", "781", "782", "783", "784", "786", "790", "792", "794", "796", "799", "801", "805", "807", "812", "817", "819", "824"]}, {"id": "organism:zierpflanze", "class": "organism", "label": "Zierpflanze", "forms": {"Gartenblumen": 1, "Zierpflanzen": 1, "Zierblumen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "ornamental plants", "note": "Gartenblumen, Zierblumen (Gartenbau in Köstritz und Gera, S. 214).", "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["58", "261", "498"]}, {"id": "organism:zimmt", "class": "organism", "label": "Zimmt", "forms": {"Zimmt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cinnamon", "scientific": "Cinnamomum", "rank": "genus", "gbif": 3033980, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:zirpe", "class": "organism", "label": "Zirpe", "forms": {"Zirpen": 1, "Cicaden": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "cicada, planthopper", "scientific": "Auchenorrhyncha", "rank": "suborder", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:zitrone", "class": "organism", "label": "Zitrone", "forms": {"Zitronen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "lemon", "scientific": "Citrus limon", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7647136, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:zugtier", "class": "organism", "label": "Zugtier", "forms": {"Zugthiere": 2, "Zugthier": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "draught animal", "note": "Sammelbegriff für Arbeitstiere.", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["183", "275", "720"]}, {"id": "organism:zugvogel", "class": "organism", "label": "Zugvogel", "forms": {"Zugvögel": 2, "Wandervögel": 2, "Zugvögeln": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "migratory bird", "note": "Beobachtungen von Ankunft und Abzug (Gera, 1859-1864).", "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["60", "61", "86"]}, {"id": "organism:zweifluegler", "class": "organism", "label": "Zweiflügler", "forms": {"Zweiflügler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "flies and mosquitoes", "scientific": "Diptera", "rank": "order", "gbif": 811, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["90"]}, {"id": "organism:zwetsche", "class": "organism", "label": "Zwetsche", "forms": {"Zwetschen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "damson plum", "scientific": "Prunus domestica", "rank": "species", "gbif": 7931731, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174"]}, {"id": "organism:zwiebel", "class": "organism", "label": "Zwiebel", "forms": {"Zwiebeln": 3, "Zwiebelschalen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "onion", "scientific": "Allium cepa", "rank": "species", "gbif": 2857697, "kind": "Pflanze", "pages": ["174", "179", "190", "192"]}, {"id": "organism:aesche", "class": "organism", "label": "Äsche", "forms": {"Thymallus vulgaris*": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "grayling", "note": "Brückner: Thymallus vulgaris, im Volk Asche oder gemeine Forelle (S. 88).", "scientific": "Thymallus thymallus", "rank": "species", "gbif": 5203999, "kind": "Tier", "pages": ["88"]}, {"id": "person:a-cohn", "class": "person", "label": "A. Cohn", "forms": {"Cohn": 7, "Cohns": 3, "Dr. A. Cohn": 1, "Dr. Cohn": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr. A. Cohn in Göttingen; Verfasser einer Abhandlung über die Vorfahren der Fürsten Reuß (1869); Brückner widerspricht seiner Hypothese (S. 324–326)", "description_en": "Dr. A. Cohn of Göttingen; author of a treatise on the ancestors of the princes Reuss (1869)", "kind": "Historiker", "pages": ["324", "325", "326", "331"]}, {"id": "person:a-lorey", "class": "person", "label": "A. Lorey", "forms": {"A. Lorey": 1, "Lorey, A.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Direktor einer Anstalt in Gera (S. 436)", "description_en": "director of an institution in Gera (p. 436)", "kind": "Direktor", "pages": ["436", "837"]}, {"id": "person:a-reichenbaecher", "class": "person", "label": "A. Reichenbächer", "forms": {"A. Reichenbächer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (19. Pfarrer des Ortes, S. 746)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (19th of the parish, p. 746)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["746"]}, {"id": "person:a-stiehler", "class": "person", "label": "A. Stiehler", "forms": {"A. Stiehler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Oberpfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (17. Oberpfarrer, S. 717)", "description_en": "senior pastor at the time of writing (17th, p. 717)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["717"]}, {"id": "person:a-timmisch", "class": "person", "label": "A. Timmisch", "forms": {"Timmisch, A.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:abraham-v-watzdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Abraham v. Watzdorf", "forms": {"Abrah. v. Watzdorf": 1, "Abraham v. Watzdorf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 16. August 1605; Marschall und Stallmeister, Held in der Schlacht bei Danzig", "description_en": "d. 16 Aug 1605; marshal and master of the horse", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["612", "614"]}, {"id": "person:achaz-von-guttenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Achaz von Guttenberg", "forms": {"Achaz von Guttenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geriet 1521 in Händel mit dem Herrn auf Pottiga und wurde geächtet", "description_en": "fell out with the lord of Pottiga in 1521 and was outlawed", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["350"]}, {"id": "person:ad-ludw-ferd-semmel", "class": "person", "label": "Ad. Ludw. Ferd. Semmel", "forms": {"Ad. Ludw. Ferd. Semmel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "sächs. Husarenlieutenant, später Stadthauptmann zu Gera; Gutsbesitzer", "description_en": "Saxon hussar lieutenant, later town captain of Gera; estate owner", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "person:ad-schmalz", "class": "person", "label": "Ad. Schmalz", "forms": {"Ad. Schmalz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gutsbesitzer, † 1859", "description_en": "estate owner, d. 1859", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["546"]}, {"id": "person:adam-busch", "class": "person", "label": "Adam Busch", "forms": {"Adam Busch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1581 mit Consorten für ein Werk concessioniert (S. 726)", "description_en": "with partners granted a concession for a works in 1581 (p. 726)", "kind": "Unternehmer", "pages": ["726"]}, {"id": "person:adam-dan-buettner", "class": "person", "label": "Adam Dan. Büttner", "forms": {"Adam Dan. Büttner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Proceßrath; errichtete 1801 mit Consorten ein Werk (S. 784)", "description_en": "Proceßrath; established a works with partners in 1801 (p. 784)", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["784"]}, {"id": "person:adam-heinr-meisner", "class": "person", "label": "Adam Heinr. Meisner", "forms": {"Adam Heinr. Meisner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus Schleiz; geb. 1711, † 1782 als Stadtprediger zu Plauen", "description_en": "from Schleiz; b. 1711, d. 1782 as town preacher at Plauen", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["834"]}, {"id": "person:adam-heinr-v-magwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Adam Heinr. v. Magwitz", "forms": {"Adam Heinr. v. Magwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer eines Rittergutes um 1670–1694", "description_en": "owner of a manor c. 1670–1694", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["801"]}, {"id": "person:adam-heinrich-von-metsch", "class": "person", "label": "Adam Heinrich von Metsch", "forms": {"Adam Heinrich v. Metsch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Adam Heinrich von Metsch, Besitzer von Kleinaga bis 1683, dann Verkauf an Veit Ludwig von Tümpling (S. 526).", "description_en": "Adam Heinrich of Metsch, owner of Kleinaga until 1683, then sold to Veit Ludwig of Tümpling (p. 526).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["526", "527"]}, {"id": "person:adam-roemer", "class": "person", "label": "Adam Römer", "forms": {"Adam Römer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "auf Langenwolschendorf; erschoß 1702 Georg Heinrich v. Kospod", "description_en": "of Langenwolschendorf; shot Georg Heinrich v. Kospod in 1702", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["625"]}, {"id": "person:adam-tschirmer", "class": "person", "label": "Adam Tschirmer", "forms": {"Adam Tschirmer": 1, "Schirmer": 1, "Schirmers": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pachter des Kammerguts Kleinaga, ab 1719 Eigentümer eines Gutes; auch Schirmer geschrieben", "description_en": "leaseholder of the Kleinaga crown estate, owner of a manor from 1719; also spelled Schirmer", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["528"]}, {"id": "person:adam-v-schoenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Adam v. Schönberg", "forms": {"Adams v. Schönberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Friederike v. Fletcher (Wittwe)", "description_en": "husband of Friederike v. Fletcher (widow)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:adam-von-beichlingen", "class": "person", "label": "Adam von Beichlingen", "forms": {"Adam von Beichlingen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Schwiegervater eines Herrn auf Pottiga (1517)", "description_en": "father-in-law of a lord of Pottiga (1517)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["350"]}, {"id": "person:adelheid", "class": "person", "label": "Adelheid", "forms": {"Adelheid": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: several women of this name (daughters of the Vögte of Gera, 14th c.; a widowed Fürstin Reuß j. L. in the subscribers' list, p. 835)", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["343", "352", "835"]}, {"id": "person:adelheid-v-buenau", "class": "person", "label": "Adelheid v. Bünau", "forms": {"Adelheid v. Bünau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erhielt 1315 Caaschwitz als Lehen (S. 503)", "description_en": "granted Caaschwitz as a fief in 1315 (p. 503)", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["503"]}, {"id": "person:adler", "class": "person", "label": "Adler", "forms": {"Adler": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 835); possibly several persons", "kind": "Pastor", "pages": ["835"]}, {"id": "person:adolf-friedrich-karl-streckfuss", "class": "person", "label": "Adolf Friedrich Karl Streckfuß", "forms": {"Ad. Fr. K. Streckfuß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Übersetzer (1779–1844)", "description_en": "translator (1779–1844)", "wikidata": "Q1040724", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:adolf-v-einsiedel-wolkenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Adolf v. Einsiedel-Wolkenburg", "forms": {"Adolf v. Einsiedel-Wolkenburg": 1, "Adolph v. Einsiedel-Wolkenburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1821; Gemahl einer Tochter des Hauses Reuß", "description_en": "d. 1821; husband of a princess of the house of Reuss", "note": "Brückner's genealogy (p. 398) names him as husband of Clementine Franziska (b. 1789) and of Sophie (b. 1799); probably one person", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:adolf-von-nassau", "class": "person", "label": "Adolf von Nassau", "forms": {"Adolf": 5, "Adolph": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "description_de": "König Adolf (reg. 1292–1298), bei Brückner auch „Kaiser“", "description_en": "King Adolf (r. 1292–1298), called \"Kaiser\" by Brückner", "note": "Brückner: Kaiser/König Adolf", "wikidata": "Q160101", "kind": "König", "pages": ["336", "342", "354", "355", "503", "809"]}, {"id": "person:adolph-louis-otto", "class": "person", "label": "Adolph Louis Otto", "forms": {"Adolf Louis Otto": 1, "Adolph Louis Otto": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erwarb durch Kauf von Martin Zeeh ein Rittergut (S. 819)", "description_en": "bought a manor from Martin Zeeh (p. 819)", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223", "819"]}, {"id": "person:adolph-von-bentheim-tecklenburg-rheda", "class": "person", "label": "Adolph von Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda", "forms": {"Adolph von Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Anna (Car. Louise Adelh.), geb. 1822", "description_en": "husband of Anna (Car. Louise Adelh.), b. 1822", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:advocatus-longus-de-plaw", "class": "person", "label": "Advocatus Longus de Plaw", "forms": {"Advocatus Longus de Plaw": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "lateinische Bezeichnung einer der fünf Vogtslinien (Plauen), S. 271", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["271", "343"]}, {"id": "person:aehle", "class": "person", "label": "Aehle", "forms": {"Aehle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 835)", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["835"]}, {"id": "person:afra-v-obernitz", "class": "person", "label": "Afra v. Obernitz", "forms": {"Afra v. Obernitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Nonne (Kloster, 1533)", "description_en": "nun (convent, 1533)", "kind": "Nonne", "pages": ["671"]}, {"id": "person:agnes", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes", "forms": {"Agnes": 12}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: several women of the Vogt/Reuß families (daughters, wives, nuns of Cronschwitz)", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["342", "347", "352", "354", "364", "394", "400", "414", "443", "835"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-elisabeth", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes Elisabeth", "forms": {"Agnes Elisabeth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1629, † 1675; Gem. Christian v. Schönburg-Penig", "description_en": "b. 1629, d. 1675; m. Christian v. Schönburg-Penig", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-engelschall", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes Engelschall", "forms": {"Agnes Engelschall": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Ehefrau des Gastwirths Tob. Engelschall, geb. Albert, † 1692; stiftete ein Legat (S. 307)", "description_en": "wife of the innkeeper Tob. Engelschall, née Albert, d. 1692; founded a bequest", "kind": "Stifterin", "pages": ["307"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-helene-v-flemming", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes Helene v. Flemming", "forms": {"Agnes Helene v. Flemming": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "zu Ribberow, † 1742; 2. Gemahlin eines Herrn Reuß", "description_en": "of Ribberow, d. 1742; second wife of a Reuss lord", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-juliane", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes Juliane", "forms": {"Agnes Juliane": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geboren und gestorben 1588", "description_en": "born and died 1588", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-marie-v-erbach", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes Marie v. Erbach", "forms": {"Agnes Marie v. Erbach": 1, "Agnes Marie": 1, "Agnes Maria Reußen v. Plauen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. Gräfin v. Erbach, † 1634; Gemahlin Heinrichs d. m., Herrn zu Schleiz", "description_en": "née Countess of Erbach, d. 1634; wife of Heinrich d. m., lord of Schleiz", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["372", "582", "607"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-metzsch", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes Metzsch", "forms": {"Agnes Metzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Frau Agnes Metzsch geb. Pflug aus dem Hause Eitra bei Leipzig, geb. 1604", "description_en": "née Pflug of Eitra near Leipzig, b. 1604", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["522"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-sophie-v-prommnitz", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes Sophie v. Prommnitz", "forms": {"Agnes Sophie v. Prommnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1791; Gemahlin Heinrichs XXVIII.", "description_en": "d. 1791; wife of Heinrich XXVIII.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["397"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-v-beichlingen", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes v. Beichlingen", "forms": {"Agnes v. Beichlingen": 1, "Agnes von Beichlingen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. Gemahlin Heinrichs d. ä. (1506–1572), Herrn zu Untergreiz", "description_en": "first wife of Heinrich d. ä. (1506–1572), lord of Untergreiz", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["372", "400"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-v-hirschberg", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes v. Hirschberg", "forms": {"Agnes v. Hirschberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Äbtissin in Hof, 1501–1518", "description_en": "abbess at Hof, 1501–1518", "kind": "Äbtissin", "pages": ["810"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-v-leisnig-penig", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes v. Leisnig-Penig", "forms": {"Agnes von Leisnig-Penig": 1, "Agnes v. Leisnig-Penig": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Burggräfin; erhielt 1359 Greiz zum Leibgedinge", "description_en": "burgravine; received Greiz as dower in 1359", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["368", "372"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-v-schoenburg-hartenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes v. Schönburg-Hartenstein", "forms": {"Agnes v. Schönburg-Hartenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. Gemahlin des Christian v. Schönburg-Penig (dieser Witwer, S. 401)", "description_en": "first wife of Christian v. Schönburg-Penig", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:agnes-von-schluesselberg", "class": "person", "label": "Agnes von Schlüsselberg", "forms": {"Agnes von Schlüsselberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "überlebte ihren Gemahl, einen Vogt (S. 356)", "description_en": "survived her husband, a Vogt (p. 356)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["356", "364"]}, {"id": "person:albanus", "class": "person", "label": "Albanus", "forms": {"Albanus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heiliger mit dem Kopf in den Händen als Attribut (S. 136)", "description_en": "saint shown with his head in his hands (p. 136)", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["136"]}, {"id": "person:albert", "class": "person", "label": "Albert", "forms": {"Albert": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Albert v. Brandenstein (1302) and Albert v. Harra (1232), among others", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["594", "789"]}, {"id": "person:albert-pommer", "class": "person", "label": "Albert Pommer", "forms": {"Albert Pommer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaplan, 1533 bei der Kirchenvisitation als wenig geschickt befunden", "description_en": "chaplain, found unfit at the 1533 church visitation", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["657"]}, {"id": "person:albert-v-blankenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Albert v. Blankenberg", "forms": {"Albert v. Blankenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "auf Kießling; Vater der Kinder Georg und Kunigunde", "description_en": "of Kießling; father of Georg and Kunigunde", "note": "perhaps identical with Albrecht v. Blankenberg (see there)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["788"]}, {"id": "person:albert-von-leisnig", "class": "person", "label": "Albert von Leisnig", "forms": {"Albert von Leisnig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Burggraf von Leisnig, 1198", "description_en": "burgrave of Leisnig, 1198", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["490"]}, {"id": "person:albert-von-neiperg", "class": "person", "label": "Albert von Neiperg", "forms": {"Albert von Neiperg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "seine Güter kauften die Vögte 1288", "description_en": "the Vögte acquired his estates in 1288", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["354"]}, {"id": "person:albert-von-rottow-biberstein", "class": "person", "label": "Albert von Rottow-Biberstein", "forms": {"Albert von Rottow-Biber-stein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "verm. 1686 mit Henriette Juliane", "description_en": "m. 1686 Henriette Juliane", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:alberti", "class": "person", "label": "Alberti", "forms": {"Alberti": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Justizrath Alberti (Hohenleuben), and several holders of this surname in the subscribers' list (Bürgermeister Dr., Diaconus, Geh. Justizrath)", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["62", "639", "835"]}, {"id": "person:albertine-auguste", "class": "person", "label": "Albertine Auguste", "forms": {"Albertine Auguste": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1715, † 1717", "description_en": "b. 1715, d. 1717", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:albin-hartung", "class": "person", "label": "Albin Hartung", "forms": {"Hartung, Albin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 837)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "person:albr-volkmar", "class": "person", "label": "Albr. Volkmar", "forms": {"Albr. Volkmar": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "M., Doctorand zu Jena; Bruder des Wittenberger Professors Dr. J. G. Volkmar", "description_en": "M., doctoral candidate at Jena; brother of Prof. Dr. J. G. Volkmar of Wittenberg", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["789"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht", "forms": {"Albrecht": 15, "Albrechts": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Landgraf Albrecht von Thüringen, König Albrecht I., a Vogt Albrecht and others", "kind": "Landgraf", "pages": ["336", "342", "343", "355", "358", "361", "414", "575", "576", "736", "787"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-v-blankenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht v. Blankenberg", "forms": {"Albrechts v. Blankenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vater von sechs Söhnen (Asmus, Arnold, Hans, Heinrich, Albrecht, Kaspar Christoph)", "description_en": "father of six sons", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["787"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-v-fischern", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht v. Fischern", "forms": {"Albrecht v. Fischern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erbaute 1729 einen Schmelzofen", "description_en": "built a smelting furnace in 1729", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-bamberg", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Bamberg", "forms": {"Albrecht von Bamberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bischof von Bamberg, 1412", "description_en": "bishop of Bamberg, 1412", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["346"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-brandenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Brandenburg", "forms": {"Albrecht von Brandenburg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "two different men: Kurfürst Albrecht (Achilles?) 1480 (S. 360) and the unruly Markgraf Albrecht of the Reichskrieg of the 1550s (S. 361)", "kind": "Markgraf", "pages": ["360", "361"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-eberstein", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Eberstein", "forms": {"Albrecht von Eberstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1122 als Gaugraf von Dobenowe urkundlich", "description_en": "attested in 1122 as Gaugraf of Dobenowe", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["320"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-kirchberg", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Kirchberg", "forms": {"Albrecht von Kirchberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Burggraf", "description_en": "burgrave", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["369"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-mainz-und-magdeburg", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Mainz und Magdeburg", "forms": {"Albrecht von Mainz und Magdeburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Erzbischof von Mainz und Magdeburg, 1519", "description_en": "archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg, 1519", "wikidata": "Q60951", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["340"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-oesterreich", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Oesterreich", "forms": {"Albrecht von Oesterreich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Herzog, schreibt 1451 an den Abt zu St. Blasien", "description_en": "duke; writes in 1451 to the abbot of St. Blasien", "kind": "Herzog", "pages": ["349"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-rochsburg", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Rochsburg", "forms": {"Albrecht von Rochsburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Burggraf; verkaufte Schloss und Stadt Rochsburg", "description_en": "burgrave; sold castle and town of Rochsburg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["347"]}, {"id": "person:albrecht-von-thueringen", "class": "person", "label": "Albrecht von Thüringen", "forms": {"Albrecht von Thüringen": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Landgraf, belehnte 1295 die Vögte mit Caaschwitz", "description_en": "landgrave; enfeoffed the Vögte with Caaschwitz in 1295", "wikidata": "Q61508", "kind": "Landgraf", "pages": ["327", "414", "503", "672"]}, {"id": "person:alenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Alenburg", "forms": {"Alenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Regierungsrat (S. 447)", "description_en": "government councillor (p. 447)", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:alesso-von-sternberg", "class": "person", "label": "Alesso von Sternberg", "forms": {"Alesso von Sternberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1422 von Heinrich von Plauen zum Stellvertreter ernannt", "description_en": "named deputy by Heinrich von Plauen in 1422", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["357"]}, {"id": "person:alex-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "Alex. v. Kospod", "forms": {"Alex. v. Kospod": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1608 im Duell getötet", "description_en": "killed in a duel in 1608", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["691"]}, {"id": "person:alexander-d-olbrense", "class": "person", "label": "Alexander d'Olbrense", "forms": {"Alexander's d'Olbrense": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vater der Angelika, Gemahlin eines Heinrich Reuß", "description_en": "father of Angelika, wife of a Heinrich Reuss", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:alexander-i", "class": "person", "label": "Alexander I.", "forms": {"Alexander": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Zar von Russland; 1813 Hauptquartier in Gera", "description_en": "tsar of Russia; headquarters at Gera in 1813", "note": "Brückner: „Kaiser Alexander“ (Völkerschlacht 1813)", "wikidata": "Q15193", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["444"]}, {"id": "person:alexander-v-eichicht", "class": "person", "label": "Alexander v. Eichicht", "forms": {"Alexander v. Eichicht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "auf Langenberg, † 1579", "description_en": "of Langenberg, d. 1579", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["511"]}, {"id": "person:alfr-mayer", "class": "person", "label": "Alfr. Mayer", "forms": {"Alfr. Mayer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "evangelischer Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (20. Pfarrer, S. 613)", "description_en": "Protestant pastor at the time of writing (20th, p. 613)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["613"]}, {"id": "person:amalia-esperance-v-kloster-wartenleben", "class": "person", "label": "Amalia Esperance v. Kloster-Wartenleben", "forms": {"Amalia Esperance v. Kloster-Wartenleben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1787; Gemahlin Heinrichs IX. (1711–1780)", "description_en": "d. 1787; wife of Heinrich IX. (1711–1780)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:amalie-christine", "class": "person", "label": "Amalie Christine", "forms": {"Amalie Christine": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:amalie-juliane", "class": "person", "label": "Amalie Juliane", "forms": {"Amalie Jul. v. Untergreiz": 1, "Amalie Juliane": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1636, † 1688; Gem. 1) Ferdinand von Bieberstein, 2) einem Heinrich Reuß", "description_en": "b. 1636, d. 1688; m. 1) Ferdinand von Bieberstein, 2) a Heinrich Reuss", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["401", "402"]}, {"id": "person:amalie-sophie", "class": "person", "label": "Amalie Sophie", "forms": {"Amalie Soph.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1745, † 1748", "description_en": "b. 1745, d. 1748", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:amalie-v-hirschberg", "class": "person", "label": "Amalie v. Hirschberg", "forms": {"Amalie v. Hirschberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Äbtissin in Hof, 1550–1564", "description_en": "abbess at Hof, 1550–1564", "kind": "Äbtissin", "pages": ["810"]}, {"id": "person:amalie-v-hohenzollern-sigmaringen", "class": "person", "label": "Amalie v. Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen", "forms": {"Amaliens v. Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. Gemahlin Eduards von Sachsen-Altenburg", "description_en": "first wife of Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:amalie-v-mansfeld-heldrungen", "class": "person", "label": "Amalie v. Mansfeld-Heldrungen", "forms": {"Amalie von Mansfeld-Heldrun=gen": 1, "Amalie v. Mansfeld-Heldrungen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "2. Gemahlin Heinrichs, Herrn zu Greiz, † um 1544 als Gattin Joachims v. Gleichen", "description_en": "second wife of Heinrich, lord of Greiz; d. c. 1544 as wife of Joachim v. Gleichen", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["371", "372"]}, {"id": "person:amandus-v-rohrscheidt", "class": "person", "label": "Amandus v. Rohrscheidt", "forms": {"Amandus v. Rohrscheidt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "schwedischer Obrist, † 1661; Grabbild in der Kirche", "description_en": "Swedish colonel, d. 1661; monument in the church", "kind": "Militär", "pages": ["623"]}, {"id": "person:amargk-von-waldenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Amargk von Waldenburg", "forms": {"Amargk von Waldenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1410 zur Zahlung von 2386 Gulden an einen Vogt verurteilt", "description_en": "ordered in 1410 to pay 2386 gulden to a Vogt", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["357"]}, {"id": "person:amthor", "class": "person", "label": "Amthor", "forms": {"Amthor": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pastor (S. 550)", "description_en": "pastor (p. 550)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["550", "835"]}, {"id": "person:andr-v-holzapfel", "class": "person", "label": "Andr. v. Holzapfel", "forms": {"Andr. v. Holzapfel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer eines Gutes; aus Steiermark", "description_en": "estate owner; from Styria", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "person:andreas", "class": "person", "label": "Andreas", "forms": {"Andreas": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Apostel Andreas (Attribut Kreuz, S. 136)", "description_en": "the apostle Andrew (attribute: cross, p. 136)", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["136"]}, {"id": "person:andreas-buetner", "class": "person", "label": "Andreas Bütner", "forms": {"Andreas Bütner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "letzter katholischer und erster lutherischer Pfarrer", "description_en": "last Catholic and first Lutheran pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["487"]}, {"id": "person:andreas-v-hirschberg", "class": "person", "label": "Andreas v. Hirschberg", "forms": {"Andreas v. Hirschberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1577 erwähnt", "description_en": "mentioned in 1577", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["810"]}, {"id": "person:andreas-waehler", "class": "person", "label": "Andreas Wähler", "forms": {"Andreas Wähler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "kaufte um 1790 ein Gut von Schirmers Erben", "description_en": "bought a manor from Schirmer's heirs c. 1790", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["528"]}, {"id": "person:andres-franck", "class": "person", "label": "Andres Franck", "forms": {"Andres Franck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "„her Andres Franck“, 1517 auf einer Steinplatte genannt", "description_en": "\"her Andres Franck\", named on a stone slab of 1517", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["474"]}, {"id": "person:angelika", "class": "person", "label": "Angelika", "forms": {"Angelika": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Tochter Alexanders d'Olbrense, † 1688; Gemahlin Heinrichs V. von Rothenthal", "description_en": "daughter of Alexander d'Olbrense, d. 1688; wife of Heinrich V. of Rothenthal", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:anna", "class": "person", "label": "Anna", "forms": {"Anna": 29}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: many women named Anna in the genealogies of the Vogt and Reuß houses", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["336", "339", "341", "345", "346", "349", "351", "352", "358", "359", "363", "364", "368", "370", "372", "394", "399", "400", "414", "577"]}, {"id": "person:anna-car-louise-adelh", "class": "person", "label": "Anna (Car. Louise Adelh.)", "forms": {"Anna (Car. Louise Adelh.)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1822; Gem. Adolph von Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda", "description_en": "b. 1822; m. Adolph von Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:anna-barbara", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Barbara", "forms": {"Anna Barbara": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1585, † 1629; Gem. Wolfgang v. Schönburg-Penig", "description_en": "b. 1585, d. 1629; m. Wolfgang v. Schönburg-Penig", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:anna-dorothea-von-ruppa", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Dorothea von Ruppa", "forms": {"Anna Dorothea von Ruppa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1698; Gemahlin Heinrichs IV. von Untergreiz", "description_en": "d. 1698; wife of Heinrich IV. of Untergreiz", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:anna-dorothea-von-schwarzburg-sondershausen", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Dorothea von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen", "forms": {"Anna Dorothea von Schwarzburg=Sondershausen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin Heinrichs IV. (1650–1686)", "description_en": "wife of Heinrich IV. (1650–1686)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:anna-elise-v-sinzendorf", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Elise v. Sinzendorf", "forms": {"Anna Elise v. Sinzendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1683; 3. Gemahlin eines Herrn Reuß", "description_en": "d. 1683; third wife of a Reuss lord", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:anna-gebhardt", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Gebhardt", "forms": {"Anna Gebhardt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Frau; kaufte 1658 die Hälfte eines Gutes", "description_en": "bought half of a manor in 1658", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["547"]}, {"id": "person:anna-gehrhard", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Gehrhard", "forms": {"Anna Gehrhard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Frau Oberst, geb. Salzmann; 1664 Besitzerin eines Gutes (S. 595)", "description_en": "colonel's wife, née Salzmann; owner of a manor in 1664 (p. 595)", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["595"]}, {"id": "person:anna-genoveva-v-stolberg", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Genoveva v. Stolberg", "forms": {"Anna Genoveva v. Stolberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1635; Gemahlin Heinrichs IV., Herrn von Dölau", "description_en": "d. 1635; wife of Heinrich IV., lord of Dölau", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["400"]}, {"id": "person:anna-holicz-von-sternberg", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Holicz von Sternberg", "forms": {"Anna Holicz von Sternberg": 1, "Anna Holycz von Sternberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "2. Gemahlin des Burggrafen Heinrich (1389–1429)", "description_en": "second wife of Burgrave Heinrich (1389–1429)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["358", "364"]}, {"id": "person:anna-judith", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Judith", "forms": {"Anna Judith": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1619, † 1636", "description_en": "b. 1619, d. 1636", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["400"]}, {"id": "person:anna-katharina", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Katharina", "forms": {"Anna Katharina": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1615, † 1681", "description_en": "b. 1615, d. 1681", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:anna-magdalena", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Magdalena", "forms": {"Anna Magdalena": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1656, † 1657", "description_en": "b. 1656, d. 1657", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:anna-magdalena-von-schoenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Magdalena von Schönburg", "forms": {"Anna Magdalena von Schönburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Wittwe Schenks von Lautenburg, † 1615; Gemahlin Heinrichs III. (ermordet 1616)", "description_en": "widow of Schenk von Lautenburg, d. 1615; wife of Heinrich III. (murdered 1616)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["400"]}, {"id": "person:anna-margar-v-carlowitz", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Margar. v. Carlowitz", "forms": {"v. Carlowitz": 1, "Anna Margar. v. Carlowitz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. v. Raschau; 1669 Besitzerin eines Gutes", "description_en": "née v. Raschau; owner of a manor in 1669", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["564", "566"]}, {"id": "person:anna-maria", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Maria", "forms": {"Anna Maria": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Ehefrau des Rathskämmerers J. Christian Strauß zu Gera; stiftete 1730 ein Stipendium (S. 305)", "description_en": "wife of the town treasurer J. Christian Strauß of Gera; founded a stipend in 1730", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Stifterin", "pages": ["305"]}, {"id": "person:anna-maria-haynisch", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Maria Haynisch", "forms": {"Haynisch": 1, "Anna Maria Haynisch": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Frau Oberpfarrer; Legat (S. 308)", "description_en": "wife of the senior pastor; bequest (p. 308)", "kind": "Stifterin", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "person:anna-marie", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Marie", "forms": {"Anna Marie": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: several women of the house of Reuß (e.g. b. 1583, d. 1636; b. 1868)", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["399", "400", "401"]}, {"id": "person:anna-marie-wild-und-rheingraefin-von-neufville", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Marie, Wild- und Rheingräfin von Neufville", "forms": {"Anna Marie, Wild- und Rheingräfin von Neufville": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin Heinrichs V. von Untergreiz (1602–1667)", "description_en": "wife of Heinrich V. of Untergreiz (1602–1667)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:anna-nitschmann", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Nitschmann", "forms": {"Anna Nitschmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin Zinzendorfs, † 1760", "description_en": "wife of Zinzendorf, d. 1760", "wikidata": "Q97116", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["397"]}, {"id": "person:anna-sophie", "class": "person", "label": "Anna Sophie", "forms": {"Anna Sophie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1691, † 1723", "description_en": "b. 1691, d. 1723", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:anna-v-colditz", "class": "person", "label": "Anna v. Colditz", "forms": {"Anna v. Colditz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. Gemahlin eines Herrn zu Greiz, † 1535", "description_en": "first wife of a lord of Greiz", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["371"]}, {"id": "person:anna-v-knobloch", "class": "person", "label": "Anna v. Knobloch", "forms": {"Anna v. Knobloch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Nonne (Kloster Cronschwitz)", "description_en": "nun (Cronschwitz convent)", "kind": "Nonne", "pages": ["670"]}, {"id": "person:anna-v-mansfeld-schraplau", "class": "person", "label": "Anna v. Mansfeld-Schraplau", "forms": {"Anna v. Mansfeld-Schraplau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1636; 2. Gemahlin Heinrichs von Burgk", "description_en": "d. 1636; second wife of Heinrich of Burgk", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["400"]}, {"id": "person:anna-v-pless-hochberg-fuerstenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Anna v. Pleß-Hochberg-Fürstenstein", "forms": {"Anna v. 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Kratzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Wetterbeobachtungen in Gera seit 1856", "description_en": "weather observations in Gera since 1856", "kind": "Meteorologe", "pages": ["54"]}, {"id": "person:carius", "class": "person", "label": "Carius", "forms": {"Carius": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Knabe, Fluchtepisode der Sage (S. 525)", "description_en": "boy in a legend (p. 525)", "kind": "Sagengestalt", "pages": ["525"]}, {"id": "person:carl-abr-mueller", "class": "person", "label": "Carl Abr. Müller", "forms": {"Carl Abr. Müller": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer von Dorna, † 1799", "description_en": "owner of Dorna, d. 1799", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["542", "549"]}, {"id": "person:carl-alex-v-pueckler-groditz", "class": "person", "label": "Carl Alex. v. Pückler-Groditz", "forms": {"Carl Alex. v. 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Künzel); called \"Kunz\"", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["825"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-buchwantz", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Buchwantz", "forms": {"Conrad v. Buchwantz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1284 Pfarrer, Deutschordenskomtur", "description_en": "pastor 1284, commander of the Teutonic Order", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-groycz", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Groycz", "forms": {"Conrad v. Groyez": 1, "Conrad v. Groycz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1407 Besitzer von Gütern; Verkäufer an Heinrich den Dispensirten", "description_en": "owner of estates in 1407", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["559", "560"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-gruen", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Grün", "forms": {"Conrad v. Grün": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1329 Befestigung von Posseck gestattet", "description_en": "permitted to fortify Posseck in 1329", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["337"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-harra", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Harra", "forms": {"Conrad v. Harra": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1292 Besitzer des Rittergutes Harra", "description_en": "in 1292 owner of the manor of Harra", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["789"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-itten", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Itten", "forms": {"Conrad v. Itten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer des oberen Gutes", "description_en": "owner of the upper manor", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["765"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-schauroth", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Schauroth", "forms": {"Conrad v. Schauroth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1650 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1650", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["528"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-tannroda", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Tannroda", "forms": {"Conrad v. Tannroda": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl einer Tochter (N.) der Familie Reuß; 4 Söhne und Ilse", "description_en": "husband of N., a daughter of the Reuss family", "note": "possibly identical with Conrad von Tannenrode", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-triebes", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Triebes", "forms": {"Conrad v. Triebes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Altarist in Leitlitz; 1407 Seelenmesse", "description_en": "altarist at Leitlitz; memorial mass of 1407", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["627"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-v-zedtwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad v. Zedtwitz", "forms": {"Conrad v. Zedtwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1403 Lehnsnachsuchung versäumt (Hirschberg)", "description_en": "failed to renew his fief in 1403", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["809"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-von-der-tann", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad von der Tann", "forms": {"Conrad von der Tann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erwarb schuldenhalber ein Rittergut (1647)", "description_en": "acquired a manor in 1647", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["785"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-von-eberstein", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad von Eberstein", "forms": {"Conrad von Eberstein": 1, "Conrads von Eberstein": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Vater der Gräfin Kunigunde; 1278 Lehen im Gau Dobene", "description_en": "count; father of Countess Kunigunde", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["354"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-von-schluesselberg", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad von Schlüsselberg", "forms": {"Conrads von Schlüsselberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Schwiegervater Heinrichs von Plauen", "description_en": "father-in-law of Heinrich of Plauen", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["355", "356"]}, {"id": "person:conrad-von-tannenrode", "class": "person", "label": "Conrad von Tannenrode", "forms": {"Conrad von Tannenrode": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Beistand Heinrichs von Weida", "description_en": "supporter of Heinrich of Weida", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["343"]}, {"id": "person:conradine-eleonore-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Conradine Eleonore Reuß-Köstritz", "forms": {"Conradine Eleonore": 1, "Conradine Reuß-Köstritz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1719, † 1770; 1. Gemahlin Heinrichs XI.", "description_en": "b. 1719, d. 1770; first wife of Heinrich XI.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["398", "401"]}, {"id": "person:constanze", "class": "person", "label": "Constanze", "forms": {"Constanze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1785, † 1803", "description_en": "b. 1785, d. 1803", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:cordula-von-lobdaburg-elsterberg", "class": "person", "label": "Cordula von Lobdaburg-Elsterberg", "forms": {"Cordula von Lobdaburg-Elsterberg": 1, "Cordula v. Lobdaburg=Elsterberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin Heinrichs II. (1429–1446); Mutter von Anna und Margaretha", "description_en": "wife of Heinrich II. (1429–1446); mother of Anna and Margaretha", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["359", "364"]}, {"id": "person:coryllis", "class": "person", "label": "Coryllis", "forms": {"Coryllis": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "König der Zwerge in der Zwerghöhle bei Thieschitz (Sage)", "description_en": "king of the dwarfs in the dwarf cave near Thieschitz (legend)", "kind": "Sagengestalt", "pages": ["197", "478"]}, {"id": "person:cotta", "class": "person", "label": "Cotta", "forms": {"Cotta's": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Verfasser einer geognostischen Karte (wohl Bernhard v. Cotta)", "description_en": "author of a geognostic map", "note": "probably Bernhard von Cotta", "wikidata": "Q70211", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["11"]}, {"id": "person:cramer", "class": "person", "label": "Cramer", "forms": {"Dr. Cramer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; erwarb 1724 ein Gut von Kanzler Limmer; Vater des J. W. Cramer", "description_en": "Dr.; bought a manor in 1724", "kind": "Jurist", "pages": ["456"]}, {"id": "person:creuzbauer", "class": "person", "label": "Creuzbauer", "forms": {"Creuzbauer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:cunz-v-langenbach", "class": "person", "label": "Cunz v. Langenbach", "forms": {"Cunz v. Langenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "vor 1342 Bürgermeister", "description_en": "mayor before 1342", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["588"]}, {"id": "person:cunz-v-wolframsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Cunz v. Wolframsdorf", "forms": {"Cunz v. Wolframsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1452 erwähnt", "description_en": "mentioned in 1452", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["645"]}, {"id": "person:cyriac-zu-kunstadt", "class": "person", "label": "Cyriac zu Kunstadt", "forms": {"Cyriac zu Kunstadt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Anna (Tochter eines Reuß)", "description_en": "husband of Anna", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["372"]}, {"id": "person:caecilie", "class": "person", "label": "Cäcilie", "forms": {"Cäcilie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1788, † 1851; Gem. Ludwig v. Haigt", "description_en": "b. 1788, d. 1851", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:d-garthe", "class": "person", "label": "D. Garthe", "forms": {"D. Garthe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Mundartdichter (Gedicht S. 151)", "description_en": "dialect poet", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["151"]}, {"id": "person:dagobert-i", "class": "person", "label": "Dagobert I.", "forms": {"Dagobert": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "merowingischer König; Zug gegen die Slawen 630", "description_en": "Merovingian king; campaign against the Slavs in 630", "wikidata": "Q109860", "kind": "König", "pages": ["314"]}, {"id": "person:daniel-poster", "class": "person", "label": "Daniel Poster", "forms": {"Daniel Poster": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus Harpersdorf; Mitglied einer Räuberbande; legte 1750 Feuer in Waltersdorf", "description_en": "of Harpersdorf; member of a robber band", "kind": "Verbrecher", "pages": ["466"]}, {"id": "person:dav-gottfr-schoeber", "class": "person", "label": "Dav. Gottfr. Schöber", "forms": {"Dav. Gottfr. Schöber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1696 (Gera)", "description_en": "b. 1696", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:dav-nicke", "class": "person", "label": "Dav. Nicke", "forms": {"Dav. Nicke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Öl- und Freskomaler aus Gera", "description_en": "oil and fresco painter from Gera", "kind": "Maler", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:david-v-mansfeld", "class": "person", "label": "David v. Mansfeld", "forms": {"David v. Mansfeld": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Julie Marie (1598–1650)", "description_en": "husband of Julie Marie (1598–1650)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:davoust", "class": "person", "label": "Davoust", "forms": {"Davoust": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:de-champorcin", "class": "person", "label": "de Champorcin", "forms": {"de Champorcin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Leibarzt in Greiz (1853)", "description_en": "personal physician at Greiz (1853)", "kind": "Arzt", "pages": ["593"]}, {"id": "person:dedo", "class": "person", "label": "Dedo", "forms": {"Dedo": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Markgraf von Meißen", "description_en": "margrave of Meissen", "kind": "Markgraf", "pages": ["329"]}, {"id": "person:deegen", "class": "person", "label": "Deegen", "forms": {"Deegen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Handelsgärtnerei (Köstritz)", "description_en": "commercial gardener", "kind": "Gärtner", "pages": ["497"]}, {"id": "person:degenhard", "class": "person", "label": "Degenhard", "forms": {"Degenhard": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1232 fungierender Pfarrer", "description_en": "officiating pastor in 1232", "note": "ambiguous", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["582", "584"]}, {"id": "person:derre-doerre", "class": "person", "label": "Derre (Dörre)", "forms": {"Derre": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer; Nachkommen noch vorhanden", "description_en": "pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["516"]}, {"id": "person:dianus", "class": "person", "label": "Dianus", "forms": {"Dianus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1225–1310 v. Saalburg", "description_en": "of Saalburg, attested 1225–1310", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "person:dietr-solbert", "class": "person", "label": "Dietr. Solbert", "forms": {"Dietr. Solbert": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Pfarrer zu Berg", "description_en": "first Lutheran pastor at Berg", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["802"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich", "forms": {"Dietrich": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Markgraf Dietrich of Meissen, Dietrich the Saxon (Schenk von Apolda), others", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["335", "353", "355", "369", "478", "509", "520", "836"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-puster", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich Puster", "forms": {"Dietrich Puster": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1412 Besitzer eines Rittergutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1412", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["488"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-breitenbuch", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Breitenbuch", "forms": {"Dietrich v. Breitenbuch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1415 Pfarrer", "description_en": "pastor in 1415", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["764"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-dorla", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Dorla", "forms": {"Dietrich v. Dorla": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1310 Deutschordenskomtur", "description_en": "commander of the Teutonic Order in 1310", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-hohnstein", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Hohnstein", "forms": {"Dietrichs v. Hohnstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Vater der Lutrada", "description_en": "count; father of Lutrada", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-kobi", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Kobi", "forms": {"Dietrich v. Kobi": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "sagenhafter früherer Rittergutsbesitzer, Namengeber von Dittersdorf", "description_en": "legendary former manor owner, said to have given Dittersdorf its name", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["615"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-kopenz", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Kopenz", "forms": {"Dietrich v. Kopenz": 2, "Dietrich v. Köpenz": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1402 Stifter des Mantelgeldes (Gera)", "description_en": "founder of the \"Mantelgeld\" foundation, 1402", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["308", "583", "588"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-plesse", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Plesse", "forms": {"Dietrich v. Plesse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Katharina († 1555)", "description_en": "husband of Katharina (d. 1555)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["372"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-techwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Techwitz", "forms": {"Dietrich v. Techwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Lehnherr; Dechant zu Wurzen", "description_en": "patron in 1533; dean of Wurzen", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["537"]}, {"id": "person:dietrich-v-woeltewitz", "class": "person", "label": "Dietrich v. Wöltewitz", "forms": {"Dietrich v. Wöltewitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1260 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of an estate in 1260", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["502"]}, {"id": "person:dietzsch", "class": "person", "label": "Dietzsch", "forms": {"Dietzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "uralte Schafmeisterfamilie (S. 520)", "description_en": "ancient family of sheep-masters", "kind": "Familie", "pages": ["520"]}, {"id": "person:diezmann", "class": "person", "label": "Diezmann", "forms": {"Diezmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Markgraf Diezmann, Neffe des Friedrich Tuto, tritt 1295 Landgraf Albrecht Rechte ab", "description_en": "margrave Diezmann, nephew of Friedrich Tuto", "kind": "Markgraf", "pages": ["414"]}, {"id": "person:dinon", "class": "person", "label": "Dinon", "forms": {"Dinon": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:dominus-de-wida", "class": "person", "label": "Dominus de Wida", "forms": {"Dominus de Wida": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "lateinische Bezeichnung einer der fünf Vogtslinien (Weida), S. 271", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["271", "343"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea", "forms": {"Dorothea": 15}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: St. Dorothea (S. 136), a widowed countess Dorothea (1704), many women of the Vogt and Reuß houses", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["136", "250", "345", "346", "352", "356", "364", "372", "375", "394", "557", "558", "559"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea-caroline-v-carolath-beuthen", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea Caroline v. Carolath-Beuthen", "forms": {"Dorothea Caroline v. Carolath-Beuthen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "verm. 1819, † 1848; Gemahlin Heinrichs LX. (1784–1833)", "description_en": "m. 1819, d. 1848; wife of Heinrich LX.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea-lis-el-hermine", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea Lis. El. Hermine", "forms": {"Dorothea Lis. El. Hermine": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Tochter des Hauptmanns Chr. Fr. Aug. v. Ende; Gemahlin eines sächsischen Lieutenants", "description_en": "daughter of Captain Chr. Fr. Aug. v. Ende", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["533"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea-magdalena", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea Magdalena", "forms": {"Doro= thea Magda= lena": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1595, † 1646; Gem. Georg v. Kirchberg", "description_en": "b. 1595, d. 1646; m. Georg v. Kirchberg", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea-sibille", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea Sibille", "forms": {"Doro= thea Si= bille": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1609, † 1631; Gem. Christian Schenk v. Tautenburg", "description_en": "b. 1609, d. 1631", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea-v-brantenstein-woelsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea v. Brantenstein-Wölsdorf", "forms": {"Dorothea v. Brantenstein-Wölsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1807; 2. Gemahlin Heinrichs XXIII.", "description_en": "d. 1807; second wife of Heinrich XXIII.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea-v-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea v. Gera", "forms": {"Dorothea von Gera": 1, "Dorothea v. Gera": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "verwitwete v. Truhendingen; Gemahlin Heinrichs d. j., Herrn zu Ronneburg", "description_en": "widow of v. Truhendingen; wife of Heinrich d. j., lord of Ronneburg", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["368", "372"]}, {"id": "person:dorothea-v-solms-sonnenwalde", "class": "person", "label": "Dorothea v. Solms-Sonnenwalde", "forms": {"Dorothea v. Solms-Sonnenwalde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "2. Gemahlin Heinrichs d. j. (1530–1572), Herrn von Gera", "description_en": "second wife of Heinrich d. j. (1530–1572)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["372"]}, {"id": "person:dressel-drechsel", "class": "person", "label": "Dressel (Drechsel)", "forms": {"Dressel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "nailaer Pfarrer, um 1650–1675 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "pastor of Naila", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["796"]}, {"id": "person:dreyer", "class": "person", "label": "Dreyer", "forms": {"Dreyer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Frau Dreyer, verehelichte, Besitzerin eines Gutes (S. 465)", "description_en": "Mrs Dreyer, owner of an estate", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["465"]}, {"id": "person:dreyhaupt", "class": "person", "label": "Dreyhaupt", "forms": {"Dreyhaupt": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pastor in Heukewalde (Wasseranalysen)", "description_en": "pastor at Heukewalde", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["69", "530"]}, {"id": "person:duden", "class": "person", "label": "Duden", "forms": {"Duden": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; Direktor des Gymnasiums zu Schleiz", "description_en": "Dr.; director of the Gymnasium at Schleiz", "note": "probably Konrad Duden, 1869–1876 director of the Schleiz Gymnasium", "wikidata": "Q65340", "kind": "Direktor", "pages": ["586"]}, {"id": "person:doenitz", "class": "person", "label": "Dönitz", "forms": {"Dönitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:dueroc", "class": "person", "label": "Düroc", "forms": {"Düroc": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:duerr", "class": "person", "label": "Dürr", "forms": {"Dr. Dürr": 1, "Dürr": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; in Lehesten (S.-Meiningen), Pflanzenfunde im Lobensteiner Land", "description_en": "Dr.; of Lehesten, plant records from the Lobenstein area", "kind": "Botaniker", "pages": ["81", "836"]}, {"id": "person:e-albrecht", "class": "person", "label": "E. Albrecht", "forms": {"Albrecht, E.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 835)", "kind": "Gastgeber", "pages": ["835"]}, {"id": "person:e-k-walz", "class": "person", "label": "E. K. Walz", "forms": {"E. K. Walz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (17. seit 1533)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (17th since 1533)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["624", "625"]}, {"id": "person:e-kratzsch", "class": "person", "label": "E. Kratzsch", "forms": {"E. Kratzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Wetterbeobachtungen in Gera", "description_en": "weather observations in Gera", "kind": "Naturforscher", "pages": ["62"]}, {"id": "person:e-scheffel", "class": "person", "label": "E. Scheffel", "forms": {"Scheffel, E.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:e-w-naegler", "class": "person", "label": "E. W. Nägler", "forms": {"Nägler": 2, "E. W. Nägler": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaufmann, Kommerzienrat in Gera", "description_en": "merchant, Kommerzienrat in Gera", "kind": "Kaufmann", "pages": ["221", "503", "716"]}, {"id": "person:ebeling", "class": "person", "label": "Ebeling", "forms": {"Ebeling": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: the old Ebeling reputed a sorcerer at Gera (S. 204) and Kommerzienrat Ebeling of Gera (foundation, S. 309)", "kind": "Kaufmann", "pages": ["204", "309", "433", "447", "450", "583"]}, {"id": "person:eberhard", "class": "person", "label": "Eberhard", "forms": {"Eberhard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hofbaumeister; Erbauer eines Jagdschlösschens (S. 726)", "description_en": "court architect; builder of a hunting lodge", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["726"]}, {"id": "person:eberhard-v-stolberg-wernigerode", "class": "person", "label": "Eberhard v. Stolberg-Wernigerode", "forms": {"Eberhard v. 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(b. 1822), m. 1842", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "person:eberhard-von-bruberg", "class": "person", "label": "Eberhard von Bruberg", "forms": {"Eberhard von Bruberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1271; trägt den Beinamen Reuze oder Reize", "description_en": "d. 1271; bore the epithet Reuze or Reize", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["353"]}, {"id": "person:eberhard-von-voigtsberg", "class": "person", "label": "Eberhard von Voigtsberg", "forms": {"Eberhard von Voigtsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Beistand Heinrichs von Weida", "description_en": "supporter of Heinrich of Weida", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["343"]}, {"id": "person:eberhardt", "class": "person", "label": "Eberhardt", "forms": {"Eberhardt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:eckart", "class": "person", "label": "Eckart", "forms": {"Eckart": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Historiker, hält Dürrenberg für Dervellio", "description_en": "historian", "kind": "Historiker", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "person:eckbert-von-schwarzburg-ustrod", "class": "person", "label": "Eckbert von Schwarzburg-Ustrod", "forms": {"Eckbert von Schwarzburg-Ustrod": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; vermählt mit einer Erbtochter", "description_en": "count; married an heiress", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["323"]}, {"id": "person:eckhard", "class": "person", "label": "Eckhard", "forms": {"Eckhard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1044 Graf im Gau Gera", "description_en": "count in the Gau Gera, 1044", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["321"]}, {"id": "person:eckner", "class": "person", "label": "Eckner", "forms": {"Eckner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bauer aus Schilbach; 1815 zum Wiener Kongress", "description_en": "farmer from Schilbach; went to the Congress of Vienna in 1815", "kind": "Bauer", "pages": ["683"]}, {"id": "person:ed-anton", "class": "person", "label": "Ed. Anton", "forms": {"Anton, Ed.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 835)", "kind": "Buchhändler", "pages": ["835"]}, {"id": "person:ed-friederici", "class": "person", "label": "Ed. Friederici", "forms": {"Ed. Friederici": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., Domkapitular und Advokat in Leipzig; stiftete 1835 und 1857 Stipendien", "description_en": "Dr., cathedral canon and advocate at Leipzig; founded stipends in 1835 and 1857", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["305", "306", "309"]}, {"id": "person:ed-weber", "class": "person", "label": "Ed. Weber", "forms": {"Ed. Weber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaufmann zu Gera; stiftete 1864 das weberische Stipendium", "description_en": "merchant at Gera; founded a stipend in 1864", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["305"]}, {"id": "person:edel", "class": "person", "label": "Edel", "forms": {"Edel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:eduard", "class": "person", "label": "Eduard", "forms": {"Eduard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "einziger Sohn der Friederike Leers (S. 456)", "description_en": "only son of Friederike Leers", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["456"]}, {"id": "person:eduard-hagenbruch", "class": "person", "label": "Eduard Hagenbruch", "forms": {"Eduard Hagenbruch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "zu Weimar; Rittergutsbesitzer (S. 223)", "description_en": "of Weimar; manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223"]}, {"id": "person:eduard-l-chr-v-brandenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Eduard L. 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Reichenbach-Goschütz", "description_en": "b. 1787, d. 1854", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:emilie-agnes", "class": "person", "label": "Emilie Agnes", "forms": {"Emilie Agnes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1667, † 1729; Gem. 1) Balthasar Erdmann v. Prommnitz, 2) Friedrich v. Sachsen-Weißenfels", "description_en": "b. 1667, d. 1729", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:emilie-caroline-henriette", "class": "person", "label": "Emilie Caroline Henriette", "forms": {"Emilie Caroline Henriette": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1745, † 1754", "description_en": "b. 1745, d. 1754", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:emilie-dor-henriette", "class": "person", "label": "Emilie Dor. Henriette", "forms": {"Emilie Dor. 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Dinger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Fräulein zu Gera; Stiftung von 1860 für arbeitsunfähige Wäscherinnen", "description_en": "Miss, of Gera; foundation of 1860 for washerwomen unable to work", "kind": "Stifterin", "pages": ["309"]}, {"id": "person:emilie-jul", "class": "person", "label": "Emilie Jul.", "forms": {"Emilie Jul.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1688, † 1689", "description_en": "b. 1688, d. 1689", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:engelhard", "class": "person", "label": "Engelhard", "forms": {"Engelhard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bischof von Naumburg", "description_en": "bishop of Naumburg", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["417"]}, {"id": "person:engelhardt", "class": "person", "label": "Engelhardt", "forms": {"Engelhardt": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Geh. Regierungsrat (1853); Rechnungsrat (1864): Berechnungen des Landesareals", "description_en": "privy government councillor (1853); Rechnungsrat (1864): calculations of the country's area", "note": "possibly two persons", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["VI", "8", "106", "433", "820"]}, {"id": "person:ennlich", "class": "person", "label": "Ennlich", "forms": {"Ennlich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer, 1633 mißhandelt und fortgeschleppt", "description_en": "pastor, mistreated and abducted in 1633", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["769"]}, {"id": "person:eobald-v-ende", "class": "person", "label": "Eobald v. Ende", "forms": {"Eobald v. Ende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1633 erwähnt", "description_en": "mentioned in 1633", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "person:erdmann-mueller", "class": "person", "label": "Erdmann Müller", "forms": {"Erdm. Müller": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer eines der ursprünglichen Güter (Ortstradition, S. 485)", "description_en": "owner of one of the original farms", "kind": "Bauer", "pages": ["485"]}, {"id": "person:erdmann-v-prommnitz", "class": "person", "label": "Erdmann v. Prommnitz", "forms": {"Erdmann-v. Prommnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Henriette Eleonore (1706–1762); Witwer der Anna Mar. v. Sachsen-Weißenfels", "description_en": "husband of Henriette Eleonore (1706–1762)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:erdmann-v-reder-krappiz", "class": "person", "label": "Erdmann v. Reder-Krappiz", "forms": {"Erdmann v. Reder-Krappiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Joh. Margarethe (1695–1766)", "description_en": "husband of Joh. 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Poppener": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "öttersdorfer Pfarrer, 1500", "description_en": "pastor of Öttersdorf, 1500", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["583"]}, {"id": "person:erhard-gliner", "class": "person", "label": "Erhard Gliner", "forms": {"Erhard Gliner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Abt zu Bosau (1417–1440)", "description_en": "abbot of Bosau (1417–1440)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["445"]}, {"id": "person:erkenbert-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Erkenbert von Weida", "forms": {"Erkenbert": 6, "Erkenbert von Weida": 4}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1122 urkundlich genannt; nach einer Hypothese Stammvater der reußischen Fürsten", "description_en": "attested in 1122; according to one hypothesis ancestor of the princes Reuss", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["323", "324", "325", "326"]}, {"id": "person:erkinger-von-schwantenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Erkinger von Schwantenberg", "forms": {"Erkinger von Schwantenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Streit mit Heinrich von Plauen (15. 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Grünler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (18., S. 648)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (18th)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["648"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-fichtner", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst Fichtner", "forms": {"Ernst Fichtner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (26. evangelischer, S. 459)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (26th Protestant)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["459"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-fischer", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst Fischer", "forms": {"Ernst Fischer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "emeritierter Pfarrer, der 20. des Ortes (S. 751)", "description_en": "retired pastor, the 20th of the parish", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["751"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-gottl-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst Gottl. v. Kospod", "forms": {"Ernst Gottl. v. Kospod": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Stallmeister; Monument, von Graf Heinrich XII. gesetzt (S. 693)", "description_en": "master of the horse; monument erected by Count Heinrich XII.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["693"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-herm-gladitsch", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst Herm. Gladitsch", "forms": {"Ernst Herm. Gladitsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaufmann; Sohn des † 1826 verstorbenen Besitzers von Dorna", "description_en": "merchant; son of the owner of Dorna who died in 1826", "kind": "Kaufmann", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-ludwig-v-mansfeld", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst Ludwig v. Mansfeld", "forms": {"Ernst Ludwig v. Mansfeld": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Agnes (1600–1642)", "description_en": "husband of Agnes (1600–1642)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-metsch", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst Metsch", "forms": {"Ernst Metsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1570 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1570", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["651"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-v-beulwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst v. Beulwitz", "forms": {"Ernst v. Beulwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "trat Gelände in der Saalgasse (Hirschberg) ab", "description_en": "ceded land in the Saalgasse (Hirschberg)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["813"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-v-riese-stallburg", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst v. Riese-Stallburg", "forms": {"Ernst v. Riese-Stallburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Mathilde (g. 1794), verm. 1834", "description_en": "husband of Mathilde (b. 1794), m. 1834", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:ernst-von-hohnstein-klettenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Ernst von Hohnstein-Klettenberg", "forms": {"Ernst von Hohnstein-Klettenberg": 1, "Ernst v. Hohnstein-Klettenberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; 1462 Gemahl der Margarethe; Vater des Bischofs Wilhelm von Straßburg", "description_en": "count; husband of Margarethe in 1462; father of Bishop Wilhelm of Strasbourg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["349", "352"]}, {"id": "person:esteve", "class": "person", "label": "Esteve", "forms": {"Esteve": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:esther-von-hardeck", "class": "person", "label": "Esther von Hardeck", "forms": {"Esther von Hardeck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1676; 1. 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Zdiar", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["364"]}, {"id": "person:eva", "class": "person", "label": "Eva", "forms": {"Eva": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: several daughters of the Vogt and Reuß houses (e.g. d. before 1376)", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["343", "352", "395", "401"]}, {"id": "person:eva-christiane", "class": "person", "label": "Eva Christiane", "forms": {"Eva Christiane": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Ehefrau des Senators und Rathskämmerers Chr. Heinr. Süßenguth (S. 718)", "description_en": "wife of the senator and town treasurer Chr. Heinr. Süßenguth", "kind": "Stifterin", "pages": ["718"]}, {"id": "person:eva-elise", "class": "person", "label": "Eva Elise", "forms": {"Eva Elise": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1682, † 1683", "description_en": "b. 1682, d. 1683", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:eva-emilie", "class": "person", "label": "Eva Emilie", "forms": {"Eva Emilie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1667, † 1716; Gem. Friedrich Heinrich von Stein in Lausnitz", "description_en": "b. 1667, d. 1716", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:eva-marie", "class": "person", "label": "Eva Marie", "forms": {"Eva Marie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1666, † 1667", "description_en": "b. 1666, d. 1667", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:f-chr-friedr-adler", "class": "person", "label": "F. Chr. Friedr. Adler", "forms": {"F. Chr. Friedr. Adler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (27., S. 764)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (27th)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["764"]}, {"id": "person:f-david-fr-schottin", "class": "person", "label": "F. David Fr. Schottin", "forms": {"F. David Fr. Schottin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., Kirchenrat; Homilet und geistlicher Dichter (Köstritz)", "description_en": "Dr., church councillor; homilist and religious poet", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["499"]}, {"id": "person:f-duenz", "class": "person", "label": "F. Dünz", "forms": {"F Dünz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vikar (katholische Zeit, Gera)", "description_en": "vicar (Catholic period, Gera)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:f-ernst-v-bomsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "F. Ernst v. Bomsdorf", "forms": {"F. Ernst v. Bomsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Major; † 1782 zu Caasen", "description_en": "major; d. 1782", "kind": "Militär", "pages": ["542"]}, {"id": "person:f-g-opiz", "class": "person", "label": "F. G. Opiz", "forms": {"F. G. Opiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "in Netzschkau, Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "of Netzschkau, owner of a manor", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["784"]}, {"id": "person:f-georg-v-watzdorf", "class": "person", "label": "F. Georg v. Watzdorf", "forms": {"F. Georg v. Watzdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "anhalt-zerbstscher Kammerherr, † 1750 (letztes Glied einer Linie)", "description_en": "chamberlain of Anhalt-Zerbst, d. 1750", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["767"]}, {"id": "person:f-knobel", "class": "person", "label": "F. Knobel", "forms": {"F. Knobel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1517 Pfarrer", "description_en": "pastor in 1517", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["764"]}, {"id": "person:f-kuen", "class": "person", "label": "F. Kün", "forms": {"F. Kün": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vikar (katholische Zeit, Gera)", "description_en": "vicar (Catholic period, Gera)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:f-lucas", "class": "person", "label": "F. Lucas", "forms": {"F. Lucas": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vikar (katholische Zeit, Gera)", "description_en": "vicar (Catholic period, Gera)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:f-renner", "class": "person", "label": "F. Renner", "forms": {"F. Renner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vikar (katholische Zeit, Gera)", "description_en": "vicar (Catholic period, Gera)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:f-schmidt", "class": "person", "label": "F. Schmidt", "forms": {"Dr. F. Schmidt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; 48 Jahre Direktor des voigtländischen altertumsforschenden Vereins (Hohenleuben)", "description_en": "Dr.; for 48 years director of the Voigtland antiquarian society", "note": "homonyms: see the Schmidt entries", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "person:fabian-v-dobeneck", "class": "person", "label": "Fabian v. Dobeneck", "forms": {"Fabian v. Dobeneck": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1496 Pfandnehmer von Schloss und Gut Reichenfels", "description_en": "took Reichenfels in pledge in 1496", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["630", "632", "651"]}, {"id": "person:fabian-wachschuh", "class": "person", "label": "Fabian Wachschuh", "forms": {"Fabian Wachschuh": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1614; erster aufgezeichneter Lehrer des Ortes", "description_en": "d. 1614; first recorded teacher of the place", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["516"]}, {"id": "person:felbrig", "class": "person", "label": "Felbrig", "forms": {"Felbrig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Zeugmacher; hinterließ Manuskripte über vaterländische Geschichte", "description_en": "cloth-maker; left manuscripts on local history", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:felicitas-v-soellmnitz", "class": "person", "label": "Felicitas v. Söllmnitz", "forms": {"Felicitas v. 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Kospod", "forms": {"Fr. v. Kospod": 1, "Friedr. v. Kospod": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1419 Verkäufer von Gütern zu Tegau", "description_en": "sold estates at Tegau in 1419", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["618", "794"]}, {"id": "person:fr-w-v-strauch", "class": "person", "label": "Fr. W. v. Strauch", "forms": {"Fr. W. v. Strauch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Legat von 300 Thlr. (S. 587)", "description_en": "bequest of 300 Thlr.", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["587"]}, {"id": "person:frank", "class": "person", "label": "Frank", "forms": {"Frank": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:franke", "class": "person", "label": "Franke", "forms": {"Franke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:franz", "class": "person", "label": "Franz", "forms": {"Franz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Kaiser Franz (1813, S. 444; cf. Franz von Oesterreich) and a physician Franz of Greiz (S. 593)", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["444", "593"]}, {"id": "person:franz-d-j-oberlaender", "class": "person", "label": "Franz D. J. Oberländer", "forms": {"Franz D. J. Oberländer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rittergutsbesitzer (S. 223)", "description_en": "manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223"]}, {"id": "person:franz-gallus-v-radnitz", "class": "person", "label": "Franz Gallus v. Radnitz", "forms": {"Franz Gallus v. Radnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. 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Alvensleben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rittmeister; um 1765 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "cavalry captain; owner of a manor c. 1765", "kind": "Militär", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "person:georg-friedrich-v-hohenlohe-waldenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Friedrich v. Hohenlohe-Waldenburg", "forms": {"Georg Friedrich v. Hohenlohe=Waldenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; 1. 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Mai 1702 von Adam Römer auf Langenwolschendorf im Rohgrund erschossen (S. 625).", "description_en": "Georg Heinrich of Kospod, shot on 13 May 1702 by Adam Römer of Langenwolschendorf in the Rohgrund (p. 625).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["625"]}, {"id": "person:georg-jordan", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Jordan", "forms": {"Georg Jordan": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 788)", "description_en": "first Lutheran pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["788"]}, {"id": "person:georg-jugel", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Jugel", "forms": {"Georg Jugel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bürger und Tuchmacher zu Gera; Stipendium von 1615", "description_en": "citizen and cloth-maker at Gera; stipend of 1615", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["305"]}, {"id": "person:georg-kaestner", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Kästner", "forms": {"Georg Kästner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1611–1617 beulwitzischer Richter in Hirschberg („heilloser Bösewicht“)", "description_en": "Beulwitz judge at Hirschberg 1611–1617", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["816"]}, {"id": "person:georg-lichtenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Lichtenstein", "forms": {"Georg Lichtenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Seeligenstädter, 1639 vom Kriegsvolk getötet", "description_en": "of Seeligenstädt, killed by soldiers in 1639", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["530"]}, {"id": "person:georg-liebold", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Liebold", "forms": {"Georg Liebold": 1, "Liebold": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Pfarrer und Dekan zu Gera", "description_en": "pastor and dean at Gera in 1533", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:georg-philippi", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Philippi", "forms": {"Georg Philippi": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Vikar (S. 613)", "description_en": "first Lutheran vicar", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["613"]}, {"id": "person:georg-raute", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Raute", "forms": {"Georg Raute": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Mönch, zuletzt Superintendent zu Plauen; geboren in Gera", "description_en": "monk, finally superintendent at Plauen; born in Gera", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["445"]}, {"id": "person:georg-schneider", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Schneider", "forms": {"Georg Schneider": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 768)", "description_en": "first Lutheran pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["768"]}, {"id": "person:georg-tromlitz", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Tromlitz", "forms": {"Georg Tromlitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1730 in Gera", "description_en": "b. 1730 in Gera", "kind": "Komponist", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:georg-v-dobeneck", "class": "person", "label": "Georg v. 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Schönburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Dorothea († 1572); 1556 Pfandnehmer von Pausa", "description_en": "husband of Dorothea (d. 1572)", "note": "possibly two men", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["362", "372"]}, {"id": "person:georg-v-wolfersdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Georg v. Wolfersdorf", "forms": {"Georg v. Wolfersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hausbesitzer auf dem Niclasberg (Gera)", "description_en": "house owner on the Niclasberg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["438"]}, {"id": "person:georg-von-boehmen", "class": "person", "label": "Georg von Böhmen", "forms": {"Georg von Böhmen": 1, "Podiebrad": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "König Georg von Böhmen (Podiebrad), 1459", "description_en": "King George of Bohemia", "wikidata": "Q159679", "kind": "König", "pages": ["349", "444"]}, {"id": "person:georg-von-erbach", "class": "person", "label": "Georg von Erbach", "forms": {"Georg v. 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Kirchberg", "forms": {"Georg Wilh. v. Kirchberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1777; Gemahl der Auguste Isabella", "description_en": "d. 1777; husband of Auguste Isabella", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:georg-wilhelm", "class": "person", "label": "Georg Wilhelm", "forms": {"Georg Wilhelm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Urenkel; verkaufte 1703 Schloss und Gut Reichenfels an Heinrich X.", "description_en": "sold Reichenfels castle and estate to Heinrich X. in 1703", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["632"]}, {"id": "person:gerhard", "class": "person", "label": "Gerhard", "forms": {"Gerhard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bischof von Naumburg; Ablass 1371", "description_en": "bishop of Naumburg; indulgence of 1371", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["607"]}, {"id": "person:gerhard-v-luschwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Gerhard v. Luschwitz", "forms": {"Gerhard v. 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Pechmann", "forms": {"Gottfr. Pechmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "fand Grundmauern bei Bodenplanierung (S. 460)", "description_en": "found foundations when levelling ground", "kind": "Bauer", "pages": ["460"]}, {"id": "person:gottfr-v-watzdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Gottfr. v. Watzdorf", "forms": {"Gottfr. v. Watzdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rittmeister, † 1658; vermachte der Kirche 100 Gulden", "description_en": "cavalry captain, d. 1658", "kind": "Militär", "pages": ["453"]}, {"id": "person:gottfr-weiser", "class": "person", "label": "Gottfr. Weiser", "forms": {"Gottfr. Weiser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Nachbar in Roben (S. 517)", "description_en": "neighbour at Roben", "kind": "Bauer", "pages": ["517"]}, {"id": "person:gottfried-v-wolframsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Gottfried v. Wolframsdorf", "forms": {"Gottfried v. Wolframsdorf": 1, "G. v. 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Hause Lobdaburg\" (genealogical table): noble family (Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk).", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["331"]}, {"id": "person:gregor-ix", "class": "person", "label": "Gregor IX.", "forms": {"Gregor IX.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Papst; Bulle zugunsten der minderjährigen Söhne Heinrichs", "description_en": "pope", "wikidata": "Q124831", "kind": "Papst", "pages": ["263"]}, {"id": "person:gregor-voit", "class": "person", "label": "Gregor Voit", "forms": {"Gregor Voit": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "M., Prediger und Superintendent zu Gera (1533)", "description_en": "M., preacher and superintendent at Gera", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:greiner", "class": "person", "label": "Greiner", "forms": {"Greiner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus Schwaben vertriebener Glasmeister", "description_en": "glass-master expelled from Swabia", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["774"]}, {"id": "person:greuner", "class": "person", "label": "Greuner", "forms": {"Greuner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:grimm", "class": "person", "label": "Grimm", "forms": {"Grimm": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "verw. 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Frommhold", "forms": {"Frommhold, Gust.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:gust-vogel", "class": "person", "label": "Gust. Vogel", "forms": {"Vogel, Gust.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:gustav-adolf-v-strauch", "class": "person", "label": "Gustav Adolf v. Strauch", "forms": {"Gustav Adolf v. 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Haseborn": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "2. Gemahlin Heinrichs d. ä. (Herr zu Greiz); Mutter Heinrichs d. ä. und d. j.", "description_en": "second wife of Heinrich d. ä., lord of Greiz", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["368", "372"]}, {"id": "person:goell", "class": "person", "label": "Göll", "forms": {"Göll": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:goeller", "class": "person", "label": "Göller", "forms": {"Göller": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:goetz-v-ende", "class": "person", "label": "Götz v. Ende", "forms": {"Götz v. Ende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1604 Besitzer eines Freigutes", "description_en": "owner of a freehold estate in 1604", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["552"]}, {"id": "person:goetze", "class": "person", "label": "Götze", "forms": {"Götze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pastor; Grabmäler (S. 537)", "description_en": "pastor; tombs", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["537"]}, {"id": "person:guenther", "class": "person", "label": "Günther", "forms": {"Günther": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Graf Günther von Schwarzburg, Graf Günther von Käfernburg, others", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["348", "364", "447", "668", "710"]}, {"id": "person:guenther-chr-v-schierstaedt", "class": "person", "label": "Günther Chr. v. Schierstädt", "forms": {"Günther Chr. v. Schierstädt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pächter eines Gutes vor 1658", "description_en": "leaseholder of a manor before 1658", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["547"]}, {"id": "person:guenther-v-buenau", "class": "person", "label": "Günther v. Bünau", "forms": {"Günther v. Bünau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1716; verkaufte 1715 ein Gut an Graf Heinrich XI.", "description_en": "d. 1716; sold a manor to Count Heinrich XI. in 1715", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["621"]}, {"id": "person:guenther-von-kaefernburg", "class": "person", "label": "Günther von Käfernburg", "forms": {"Günther von Käfernburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Gemahl der Irmgard", "description_en": "count; husband of Irmgard", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["356"]}, {"id": "person:guenther-von-schwarzburg", "class": "person", "label": "Günther von Schwarzburg", "forms": {"Günther von Schwarzburg": 4, "Günther v. Schwarzburg": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; 14. Jh. (1329 Kämpfe in der Mark Brandenburg); auch Gemahl einer Magdalena", "description_en": "count", "note": "ambiguous: several counts Günther von Schwarzburg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["344", "347", "356", "367", "372", "710"]}, {"id": "person:guenther-von-schwarzburg-arnstadt", "class": "person", "label": "Günther von Schwarzburg-Arnstadt", "forms": {"Günther von Schwarzburg-Arnstadt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf, 1448 Zwist mit Günther von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt", "description_en": "count; dispute of 1448", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["348"]}, {"id": "person:guenther-von-schwarzburg-rudolstadt", "class": "person", "label": "Günther von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt", "forms": {"Günther von Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf, 1448 Vetter Günthers von Schwarzburg-Arnstadt", "description_en": "count; cousin of Günther of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["348"]}, {"id": "person:guenther-von-ulrichsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Günther von Ulrichsdorf", "forms": {"Günther von Ulrichsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer eines Hofes (vor 1416)", "description_en": "owner of a farm (before 1416)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["823"]}, {"id": "person:h-burdach", "class": "person", "label": "H. Burdach", "forms": {"Burdach, H.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:h-chr-martius", "class": "person", "label": "H. Chr. Martius", "forms": {"H. Chr. Martius": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kandidat; Sohn des Pfarrers H. Martius", "description_en": "candidate; son of Pastor H. Martius", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "person:h-gottfr-v-bretschneider", "class": "person", "label": "H. Gottfr. v. Bretschneider", "forms": {"H. Gottfr. v. Bretschneider": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Jurist und Schriftsteller (1739–1810, bei Pilsen gestorben); aus Gera", "description_en": "jurist and writer (1739–1810)", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:h-knochenhauer", "class": "person", "label": "H. Knochenhauer", "forms": {"H. Knochenhauer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "göschitzer Pfarrer, stiftete 1342 den St. Erhardsaltar", "description_en": "pastor of Göschitz; founded the altar of St. Erhard in 1342", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["582"]}, {"id": "person:h-l-gottlob-v-metsch", "class": "person", "label": "H. L. Gottlob v. Metsch", "forms": {"v. Metsch": 1, "H. L. Gottlob v. Metsch": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kammerherr; kaufte 1812/1814 ein Gut (Köstritz)", "description_en": "chamberlain; bought a manor in 1812/1814", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["495", "518"]}, {"id": "person:h-lxi-g-1784-1813", "class": "person", "label": "H. LXI., g. 1784, † 1813", "forms": {"H. LXI., g. 1784, † 1813": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:h-martius", "class": "person", "label": "H. Martius", "forms": {"H. Martius": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer; Vater des Kandidaten H. Chr. 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Schmidt jun.", "forms": {"Schmidt jun., H.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:h-v-kotzau", "class": "person", "label": "H. v. Kotzau", "forms": {"H. v. Kotzau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1295 Zinsen an den Deutschen Orden in Plauen", "description_en": "1295 rent to the Teutonic Order at Plauen", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["795"]}, {"id": "person:h-v-seckendorff", "class": "person", "label": "H. v. Seckendorff", "forms": {"v. Seckendorff, H.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:hagen", "class": "person", "label": "Hagen", "forms": {"Hagen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "einer der trefflichen Pfarrer von Hirschberg", "description_en": "one of the excellent pastors of Hirschberg", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["813"]}, {"id": "person:hahn", "class": "person", "label": "Hahn", "forms": {"Hahn": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Superintendent Hahn at Gera (c. 1812, cf. J. Zach. H. Hahn), Hofbibliothekar (Ferdinand) Hahn; two mentions (pp. 125, 603) mean the rooster (Hahn) and are not persons", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["VI", "432", "435", "441"]}, {"id": "person:hancke", "class": "person", "label": "Hancke", "forms": {"Hancke": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer Hancke (S. 535)", "description_en": "pastor Hancke", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["535", "539"]}, {"id": "person:hans", "class": "person", "label": "Hans", "forms": {"Hans": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous first name (Bürger Hans † 1614, Hans v. Lindenberg, Hans v. Blankenberg, …)", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["511", "558", "787"]}, {"id": "person:hans-apel-v-tettau", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Apel v. Tettau", "forms": {"Hans Apel v. Tettau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1661 Käufer eines Gutes von Heinrich X.", "description_en": "bought an estate from Heinrich X. in 1661", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "person:hans-brucktberg", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Brucktberg", "forms": {"Hans Brucktberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Glockengießer (Inschrift S. 135)", "description_en": "bell-founder (inscription, p. 135)", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["135"]}, {"id": "person:hans-casp-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Casp. v. Kospod", "forms": {"Hans Casp. v. Kospod": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Ritter, † 1628; Stifter von Taufbecken und Kelch", "description_en": "knight, d. 1628", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["597"]}, {"id": "person:hans-christoph-v-magwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Christoph v. Magwitz", "forms": {"Hans Christ. v. Magwitz": 1, "Hans Christoph v. Magwitz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gutsbesitzer; unterstützte den Bau der Kirche zu Ebersdorf (1617)", "description_en": "estate owner; supported the church at Ebersdorf", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["734"]}, {"id": "person:hans-dietrich-v-raabe", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Dietrich v. Raabe", "forms": {"Hans Dietrich v. Raabe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1707 Gerichts- und Kirchenherr von Pohlen", "description_en": "judicial and church lord of Pohlen in 1707", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["565"]}, {"id": "person:hans-eisenbeis", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Eisenbeis", "forms": {"Hans Eisenbeis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bauer zu Eliasbrunn; erschlug am 28. April 1606 im Wahnsinn seine Familie", "description_en": "farmer at Eliasbrunn; killed his family in a fit of madness in 1606", "kind": "Bauer", "pages": ["750"]}, {"id": "person:hans-eisenbeiss", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Eisenbeiß", "forms": {"Hans Eisenbeiß": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hauptmann zu Oberlomitz (1550), von Hans Zitzmann erstochen; Namengeber der Eisenbeißfichtenstelle", "description_en": "stabbed in 1550 by Hans Zitzmann", "kind": "Bauer", "pages": ["744", "748"]}, {"id": "person:hans-fr-v-d-oelsnitz", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Fr. v. d. Oelsnitz", "forms": {"Hans Fr. v. d. Oelsnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1693 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1693", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["595"]}, {"id": "person:hans-fr-v-wolfersdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Fr. v. Wolfersdorf", "forms": {"Hans Fr. v. Wolfersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "kaufte ein Gut, verkaufte es an Graf Heinrich III.", "description_en": "bought a manor and sold it to Count Heinrich III.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "person:hans-g-metsch", "class": "person", "label": "Hans G. Metsch", "forms": {"Hans G. Metsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Stifter eines Altarkelches (Großsaara)", "description_en": "donor of an altar chalice", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["467"]}, {"id": "person:hans-heinrich-metsch", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Heinrich Metsch", "forms": {"Hans Heinrich Metsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Junker Hans Heinrich Metsch, am 27. Febr. 1640 im Dreißigjährigen Krieg erschossen und am 3. März in Großsaara begraben (S. 467).", "description_en": "Junker Hans Heinrich Metsch, shot on 27 Feb. 1640 in the Thirty Years' War and buried at Großsaara on 3 March (p. 467).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["467"]}, {"id": "person:hans-jost-v-kauzungen", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Jost v. Kauzungen", "forms": {"Hans Jost v. Kauzungen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1594 Besitzer eines Rittergutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1594", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["595"]}, {"id": "person:hans-k-von-zehmen", "class": "person", "label": "Hans K. von Zehmen", "forms": {"Hans K. von Zehmen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rittergutsbesitzer (S. 223)", "description_en": "manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223"]}, {"id": "person:hans-kirmes", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Kirmes", "forms": {"Hans Kirmes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "letzter katholischer und erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 550)", "description_en": "last Catholic and first Lutheran pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["550"]}, {"id": "person:hans-korn", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Korn", "forms": {"Hans Korn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1502 Pfarrer von Frössen", "description_en": "pastor of Frössen in 1502", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["797"]}, {"id": "person:hans-mengersreuther", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Mengersreuther", "forms": {"Hans Mengersreuther": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1405 Irrung mit einem Herrn von Plauen; Reichsacht", "description_en": "1405 dispute; imperial ban", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["346"]}, {"id": "person:hans-mirrettich", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Mirrettich", "forms": {"Hans Mirrettich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Lehnsherr (Kirchenvisitation)", "description_en": "patron in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["504"]}, {"id": "person:hans-narr", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Narr", "forms": {"Hans Narr": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1502 Geistlicher", "description_en": "clergyman in 1502", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["813"]}, {"id": "person:hans-oberlaender", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Oberländer", "forms": {"Hans Oberländer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Wildmeister; verkaufte 1661 ein Gut an Graf Heinrich X.", "description_en": "game warden; sold an estate to Count Heinrich X. in 1661", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["790"]}, {"id": "person:hans-oertel-der-kleine", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Oertel der Kleine", "forms": {"Hans Oertel dem Kleinen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "bewohnte 1651 einen alten Hof (S. 625)", "description_en": "inhabited an old farm in 1651", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["625"]}, {"id": "person:hans-preusser", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Preußer", "forms": {"Hans Preußer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Beerdiger der Pestleichen 1640, † 1658", "description_en": "buried plague victims in 1640, d. 1658", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["524"]}, {"id": "person:hans-roeder", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Röder", "forms": {"Hans Röder": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1427 Verkäufer von 9 Gütern in Burkersdorf (zu Pahren)", "description_en": "sold 9 estates at Burkersdorf in 1427", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["620"]}, {"id": "person:hans-sack", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Sack", "forms": {"Hans Sack": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "zu Mühltroff; erhielt Zeulenroda als Pfand", "description_en": "of Mühltroff; received Zeulenroda in pledge", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["373"]}, {"id": "person:hans-schultes", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Schultes", "forms": {"Hans Schultes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hammermeister, Schwiegervater des Balthasar Schwarz", "description_en": "hammer-master, father-in-law of Balthasar Schwarz", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["728"]}, {"id": "person:hans-selz", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Selz", "forms": {"Hans Selz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1633 wurde sein Sohn von Soldaten fortgeschleppt", "description_en": "his son was abducted by soldiers in 1633", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["803"]}, {"id": "person:hans-seyfart", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Seyfart", "forms": {"Hans Seyfart": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1582 Mutung einer Zeche", "description_en": "claimed a mine in 1582", "kind": "Gewerke", "pages": ["250"]}, {"id": "person:hans-siegmund-v-der-haidt", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Siegmund v. der Haidt", "forms": {"Hans Siegmund": 1, "Hans Siegmund v. der Haidt": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1579; Rittergutsbesitzer, Anführer einer Bauernempörung", "description_en": "d. 1579; manor owner, leader of a peasants' revolt", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["745", "747"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-dobeneck", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Dobeneck", "forms": {"Hans v. Dobeneck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Erwerber eines Gutes", "description_en": "acquired a manor in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["651"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Kospod", "forms": {"Hans v. Kospod": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "„Pestmann“, † 1575 in Ungarn; Steinbild in Schleiz", "description_en": "\"plague man\", d. 1575 in Hungary; stone statue at Schleiz", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["583", "593"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-magwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Magwitz", "forms": {"Hans v. Magwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1503 Käufer von Schloss und Gut Reichenfels", "description_en": "bought Reichenfels castle and estate in 1503", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["632"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-maltitz", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Maltitz", "forms": {"Hans v. Maltitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Verkäufer eines Gutes", "description_en": "sold a manor in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["651"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-meyer", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Meyer", "forms": {"Hans v. Meyer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "zu Volkstädt, Lehnsherr über einen Hof", "description_en": "of Volkstädt", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["617"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-nossau", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Nossau", "forms": {"Hans v. Nossau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Inhaber eines Gutes", "description_en": "held an estate in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["533"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-pforten", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Pforten", "forms": {"Hans v. Pforten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1522 Besitzer eines Freigutes", "description_en": "owner of a freehold estate in 1522", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["556"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-prage", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Prage", "forms": {"Hans v. Prage": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "zu Hohenleuben; Schuldner des Kaplans Hermann v. Draxdorf", "description_en": "of Hohenleuben", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["638"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-reitzenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Reitzenstein", "forms": {"Hans v. Reitzenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1527 Inhaber des kleineren Gutsteils", "description_en": "held the smaller part of a manor in 1527", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["801"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-schauroth", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Schauroth", "forms": {"Hans v. Schauroth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1415 von Heinrich zu Gera beliehen", "description_en": "enfeoffed by Heinrich of Gera in 1415", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-sternberg", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Sternberg", "forms": {"Hans v. Sternberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Burggraf; erhielt 1403 vom König Ruprecht das hirschberger Lehn", "description_en": "burgrave; received the Hirschberg fief in 1403", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["809"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-utzschau", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Utzschau", "forms": {"Hans v. Utzschau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1541 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner in 1541", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["607"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-wartenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Wartenberg", "forms": {"Hans v. Wartenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1638 Inhaber eines Gutes", "description_en": "held a manor in 1638", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["465"]}, {"id": "person:hans-v-wolframsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Hans v. Wolframsdorf", "forms": {"Hans v. Wolframsdorf": 1, "Johannes v. Wolframsdorf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Gutsherr zu Köstritz und Lehnherr der Kirche", "description_en": "lord of Köstritz in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["495", "511"]}, {"id": "person:hans-volkmar", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Volkmar", "forms": {"Hans Volkmar": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1647 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1647", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["725"]}, {"id": "person:hans-von-ende", "class": "person", "label": "Hans von Ende", "forms": {"Hans von Ende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "im Geraischen angesessen; trieb 1549 Landräuberei", "description_en": "settled near Gera; engaged in highway robbery in 1549", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["361"]}, {"id": "person:hans-von-ezdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Hans von Ezdorf", "forms": {"Hans von Ezdorf": 1, "Hans v. Ekdorf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "stiftete 1502 in seinem Todesjahr die große Glocke", "description_en": "donated the great bell in 1502, the year of his death", "note": "also printed Ekdorf (p. 522)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["135", "522"]}, {"id": "person:hans-von-gleichen", "class": "person", "label": "Hans von Gleichen", "forms": {"Hans von Gleichen": 1, "Joh. v. Gleichen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Gemahl der Hedwig († vor 1531)", "description_en": "count; husband of Hedwig", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["351", "352"]}, {"id": "person:hans-zitzmann", "class": "person", "label": "Hans Zitzmann", "forms": {"Hansen Zitzmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erstach 1550 Hans Eisenbeiß", "description_en": "stabbed Hans Eisenbeiß in 1550", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["748"]}, {"id": "person:harnisch", "class": "person", "label": "Harnisch", "forms": {"Harnisch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemeindeglied, widersetzte sich (S. 567)", "description_en": "parishioner who resisted", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["567"]}, {"id": "person:hartmann", "class": "person", "label": "Hartmann", "forms": {"Hartmann": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: the brothers Hartmann and Hartmann of Saalburg (1222 ff.), Graf Hartmann of Lobdaburg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["575", "661"]}, {"id": "person:hartmann-v-heldrungen", "class": "person", "label": "Hartmann v. Heldrungen", "forms": {"Hartmann v. Heldrungen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Großkomtur des Deutschen Ordens, 1261", "description_en": "grand commander of the Teutonic Order, 1261", "kind": "Deutschordensritter", "pages": ["325"]}, {"id": "person:hartmann-von-lobdaburg", "class": "person", "label": "Hartmann von Lobdaburg", "forms": {"Hartmann von Lobdaburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Großvater der Brüder Hartmann von Saalburg", "description_en": "count; grandfather of the brothers Hartmann of Saalburg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["575"]}, {"id": "person:hartmann-von-saalburg", "class": "person", "label": "Hartmann von Saalburg", "forms": {"Hartmann von Saalburg": 2, "Hartmann von Saleberc": 1, "Hartmanns von Saalburg": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Herr von Saalburg, 1233–1236 urkundlich", "description_en": "lord of Saalburg, attested 1233–1236", "note": "two brothers named Hartmann (1226 ff.)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["575", "661"]}, {"id": "person:hartmut", "class": "person", "label": "Hartmut", "forms": {"Hermod": 1, "Hartmut": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hermod (Hartmut), 1302 Pfarrer", "description_en": "Hermod (Hartmut), pastor in 1302", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["603"]}, {"id": "person:hartung", "class": "person", "label": "Hartung", "forms": {"Hartung": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: the burgher family Hartung (S. 591), Superintendent Hartung of Schleiz (S. 583), a subscriber (S. 837)", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["591", "837"]}, {"id": "person:hassel", "class": "person", "label": "Hassel", "forms": {"Hassel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "frühere Angaben zum Landesareal (mit Stein)", "description_en": "earlier statements on the country's area (with Stein)", "kind": "Statistiker", "pages": ["7"]}, {"id": "person:hastenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Hastenberg", "forms": {"Hastenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Lehnsnehmer eines Freigutes (Herren von Gera)", "description_en": "fief holder of a freehold estate", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["505"]}, {"id": "person:haubold", "class": "person", "label": "Haubold", "forms": {"Haubold": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bergverwalter; 1731 Mutung einer Zeche", "description_en": "mine steward; claimed a mine in 1731", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["250"]}, {"id": "person:haubold-v-verbisdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Haubold v. Verbisdorf", "forms": {"Haubold v. Verbisdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1666 Besitzer des Doppelgutes Söllmnitz", "description_en": "owner of the double estate of Söllmnitz in 1666", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["534"]}, {"id": "person:hauptmann", "class": "person", "label": "Hauptmann", "forms": {"Hauptmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "surname in a list of Gera schoolmen (S. 447)", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:haus-der-burggrafen-von-plauen", "class": "person", "label": "Haus der Burggrafen von Plauen", "forms": {"Haus der Burggrafen von Plauen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "House of the Burgraves of Plauen", "kind": "Dynastie", "pages": ["709"]}, {"id": "person:haus-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Haus Gera", "forms": {"Gera": 1, "Voigten von Gera": 1, "Haus Gera": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "House of Gera (Voigte of Gera)", "note": "'Gera' (p. 571, 'Dynasten Lobdaburg und Gera') and 'Voigten von Gera' (p. 636) refer to the dynasts.", "wikidata": "Q1248536", "kind": "Dynastie", "pages": ["571", "636", "709"]}, {"id": "person:haus-lobdaburg", "class": "person", "label": "Haus Lobdaburg", "forms": {"Haus Lobdaburg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "House of Lobdaburg", "kind": "Dynastie", "pages": ["575", "709"]}, {"id": "person:haus-meran", "class": "person", "label": "Haus Meran", "forms": {"Meran": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Dynasty (Andechs-Meranien), nicht ein Ort.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["321"]}, {"id": "person:haus-reuss", "class": "person", "label": "Haus Reuß", "forms": {"Reuß": 5, "Haus Reuß": 4, "Reuß-Plauen": 1, "Hause Reuß": 1, "Hauses Reuß": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "House of Reuss", "note": "The ruling house of the principality (Voigte von Weida, Gera and Plauen, later Reuss). 'Reuß' alone (4 of 5 contexts, e.g. p. 362, 577, 767) means the house; 'Reuß-Plauen' (p. 577) is the younger line.", "wikidata": "Q819968", "kind": "Dynastie", "pages": ["362", "425", "577", "709", "767", "801", "817"]}, {"id": "person:haus-reuss-greiz", "class": "person", "label": "Haus Reuß-Greiz", "forms": {"Reuß-Greiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "House of Reuss-Greiz (older line)", "wikidata": "Q76532637", "kind": "Dynastie", "pages": ["495"]}, {"id": "person:haus-schwarzburg-leutenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Haus Schwarzburg-Leutenberg", "forms": {"Schwarzburg-Leutenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "\"Wilburg aus dem Hause Schwarzburg-Leutenberg\": noble house.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["347"]}, {"id": "person:haus-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Haus Weida", "forms": {"Haus Weida": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "House of Weida (Voigte of Weida)", "wikidata": "Q2536293", "kind": "Dynastie", "pages": ["575"]}, {"id": "person:hedwig", "class": "person", "label": "Hedwig", "forms": {"Hedwig": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: several wives and daughters of the Vogt and Reuß houses (e.g. wife of a Vogt, mother of Anna, S. 335/336)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["335", "336", "337", "341", "351", "352"]}, {"id": "person:hedwig-sophia", "class": "person", "label": "Hedwig Sophia", "forms": {"Hedwig Sophia": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1608, † 1653", "description_en": "b. 1608, d. 1653", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:hedwig-v-brandenstein-geb-v-metsch", "class": "person", "label": "Hedwig v. Brandenstein geb. v. Metsch", "forms": {"Hedwig verw. v. Brandenstein geb. v. Metsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Witwe; Rittergutsbesitzerin (S. 223)", "description_en": "widow; manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223"]}, {"id": "person:hedwig-v-mansfeld-heldrungen", "class": "person", "label": "Hedwig v. Mansfeld-Heldrungen", "forms": {"Hedwig, Gräfin von Mansfeld-Heldrungen": 1, "Hedwig v. Mansfeld-Heldrungen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gräfin; Gemahlin Heinrichs d. m. (1478–1500); Mutter von Brigitta und Katharina", "description_en": "countess; wife of Heinrich d. m.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["350", "352"]}, {"id": "person:hegner", "class": "person", "label": "Hegner", "forms": {"Hegner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Diaconus; Stiftung (S. 667)", "description_en": "deacon; foundation", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["667"]}, {"id": "person:heinlein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinlein", "forms": {"Heinlein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1317 Burgmann zu Gera", "description_en": "castle-man at Gera in 1317", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["443"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-aug-knoch", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Aug. Knoch", "forms": {"Heinr. Aug. Knoch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rittergutsbesitzer (S. 223)", "description_en": "manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-bernhardt-metzsch", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Bernhardt Metzsch", "forms": {"Heinr. Bernhardt Metzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Obristwachtmeister auf Kleinaga, geb. 1595, † 1673", "description_en": "lieutenant colonel at Kleinaga, b. 1595, d. 1673", "kind": "Militär", "pages": ["522"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-christoph-schuessler", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Christoph Schüßler", "forms": {"Heinr. Christoph Schüßler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; Freitischstipendium (S. 306)", "description_en": "Dr.; founder of a free-table stipend", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["306"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-gottfr-koch", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Gottfr. Koch", "forms": {"Heinr. Gottfr. Koch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1703, † 1775; berühmter Komiker und Schauspieldirektor aus Gera", "description_en": "b. 1703, d. 1775; famous comedian and theatre director from Gera", "kind": "Schauspieler", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-gottl-knoch", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Gottl. Knoch", "forms": {"Heinr. Gottl. Knoch": 2, "Gottl. Knoch": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "in Hirschberg; Rittergutsbesitzer (S. 223); Lederfabrikant", "description_en": "of Hirschberg; manor owner; leather manufacturer", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223", "690"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-gruenler", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Grünler", "forms": {"Heinr. Grünler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1374 genannt (S. 585)", "description_en": "named in 1374", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["585"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-mueller", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Müller", "forms": {"Heinr. Müller": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer einer Hofraithe (S. 472)", "description_en": "farm owner", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["472"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-reinhold", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Reinhold", "forms": {"Heinr. Reinhold": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Landschafts- und Porträtzeichner aus Gera", "description_en": "landscape and portrait draughtsman from Gera", "kind": "Maler", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-schildknecht", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Schildknecht", "forms": {"Heinr. Schildknecht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1411 Pfarrer (S. 717)", "description_en": "pastor in 1411", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["717"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-schnicke", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Schnicke", "forms": {"Heinr. Schnicke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (20., S. 554)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (20th)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["554"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-spengler", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Spengler", "forms": {"Heinr. Spengler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (27., S. 476)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (27th)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["476"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-tamm", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Tamm", "forms": {"Tamm, Heinr.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-teichmann", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Teichmann", "forms": {"Heinr. Teichmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus der Pfortenschmiede bei Kanis; 1627 Käufer eines Vorwerks", "description_en": "bought a manor farm in 1627", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["630"]}, {"id": "person:heinr-wahrmund", "class": "person", "label": "Heinr. Wahrmund", "forms": {"Heinr. Wahrmund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1394 Pfarrer zu Gera", "description_en": "pastor at Gera in 1394", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich", "forms": {"Heinrich": 91, "Heinrichs": 5}, "n": 96, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Members of the houses of Weida, Gera, Plauen and Reuß (Voigte, Herren, Grafen, Fürsten) as well as kings/emperors (Heinrich I., Heinrich IV., Heinrich VI.), Landgraf Heinrich of Thuringia and clergy; also the table cells of the genealogies (pp. 325-364) that give only the first name.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["135", "198", "263", "315", "316", "319", "321", "323", "325", "326", "327", "329", "330", "331", "333", "337", "338", "341", "346", "347", "348", "352", "353", "354", "357", "358", "361", "364", "368", "375", "402", "403", "416", "443", "445", "453", "454", "502", "575", "588", "605", "695", "700", "704", "709", "787", "792"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-albert-alberti", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Albert (Alberti)", "forms": {"Heinrich Albert": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Albert (Alberti), geb. 28. Juni 1604, berühmter Liederdichter und Komponist, Freund Simon Dachs, musikalische Seele des Königsberger Dichterkreises; nach Brückner † 1668 in Königsberg; aus Lobenstein (S. 722).", "description_en": "Heinrich Albert (Alberti), born 28 June 1604, famous hymn poet and composer, friend of Simon Dach, musical soul of the Königsberg poets' circle; according to Brückner died 1668 at Königsberg; native of Lobenstein (p. 722).", "note": "Brückner gives 1668 for his death.", "wikidata": "Q679477", "kind": "Komponist, Liederdichter", "pages": ["722"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-august-de-la-motte-fouque", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich August de la Motte Fouqué", "forms": {"Heinrich Augusts de la Motte Fouqué": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich August de la Motte Fouqué, erster Gatte der Henriette von Sinzendorf († 1826), die danach Heinrich XXXIX. Reuß-Köstritz heiratete (Tab. X, S. 398); von Brückner nicht näher bezeichnet.", "description_en": "Heinrich August de la Motte Fouqué, first husband of Henriette of Sinzendorf (d. 1826), who afterwards married Heinrich XXXIX. Reuss-Köstritz (Tab. X, p. 398); not further identified by Brückner.", "note": "The key has the genitive ending (\"Heinrich Augusts\"); not linked to the Prussian general of the same name, as the generation cannot be established from Brückner.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-august-von-stolberg-zu-schwarzau", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich August von Stolberg (zu Schwarzau)", "forms": {"Heinrich August von Stolberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich August von Stolberg zu Schwarzau, † 1748; verheiratet mit Ernestine Emilie Reuß (1705-1728), später mit Friederike Charlotte von Hohenlohe (Tab. XIV, S. 402).", "description_en": "Heinrich August of Stolberg at Schwarzau, died 1748; married Ernestine Emilie Reuss (1705-1728), later Friederike Charlotte of Hohenlohe (Tab. XIV, p. 402).", "kind": "Graf", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-balthasar-roth", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Balthasar Roth", "forms": {"Heinrich Balth. Roth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Balth. Roth, geb. 1639, † 1689, Professor der Rechte zu Jena; aus Gera (S. 833).", "description_en": "Heinrich Balth. Roth, born 1639, died 1689, professor of law at Jena; native of Gera (p. 833).", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["833"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-beck", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Beck", "forms": {"Heinrich Beck": 1, "Heinr. Beck": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Beck, bei der Einführung der Reformation zum Pfarrer ernannt, Diaconus war Georg Amandus (S. 665).", "description_en": "Heinrich Beck, appointed parish priest when the Reformation was introduced; the deacon was Georg Amandus (p. 665).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["665", "666"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-bernhard-v-metsch", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Bernhard (v. Metsch)", "forms": {"Heinrich Bernhard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Bernhard von Metsch, Besitzer von Kleinaga bald nach 1610, Vorgänger Adam Heinrichs von Metsch (S. 526).", "description_en": "Heinrich Bernhard of Metsch, owner of Kleinaga soon after 1610, predecessor of Adam Heinrich of Metsch (p. 526).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["526"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-beyrer", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Beyrer", "forms": {"Heinrich Beyrer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Beyrer, Kaplan zur Reformationszeit, wegen papistischer Gesinnung von den Visitatoren abgesetzt (S. 652).", "description_en": "Heinrich Beyrer, chaplain at the time of the Reformation, removed by the visitors for his papist views (p. 652).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["652"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-bruhm-kaufmann-in-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Bruhm (Kaufmann in Gera)", "forms": {"Heinrich Bruhm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Bruhm, Kaufmann zu Gera; stiftete für die Stadt Gera 1000 Thlr. für die städtische Armenkasse, 500 Thlr. für die Gesamtstadtschule und 500 Thlr. für die Schulbibliothek (S. 833).", "description_en": "Heinrich Bruhm, merchant at Gera; donated to the town of Gera 1,000 thalers for the municipal poor fund, 500 thalers for the combined town school and 500 thalers for the school library (p. 833).", "note": "Possibly identical with the manor owner Heinrich Ferd. Bruhm (p. 223); not stated by Brückner.", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["833"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-j", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. j.", "forms": {"Heinrich d. j.": 48, "Heinrichs d. j.": 3}, "n": 51, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Several Voigte of Weida, Gera, Plauen and Greiz and later Herren Reuß who were called \"der Jüngere\" (13th-16th c.), e.g. Heinrich d. j. von Weida, von Gera (the Worthalter, the Unglückliche, the Beharrliche), Reuß von Greiz/Ronneburg, Reuß zu Gera (1530-1572).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["249", "330", "331", "337", "339", "340", "341", "342", "343", "344", "346", "347", "349", "351", "352", "356", "364", "368", "369", "370", "414", "415", "576", "588", "636", "710", "792"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-j-reuss-herr-von-gera-1530-1572", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. j. Reuß (Herr von Gera, 1530-1572)", "forms": {"Heinrich dem jüngeren": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. j. Reuß, Herr von Gera, jüngster Sohn Heinrichs des Friedsamen, Gründer der jüngeren Linie Reuß (Reuß j. L.); geb. 1530, † 1572; verheiratet 1) mit Elisabeth von Schwarzburg-Leutenberg, 2) mit Dorothea von Solms-Sonnenwalde; Vater Heinrich Posthumus.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. j. Reuss, lord of Gera, youngest son of Heinrich the Peaceable, founder of the younger line of Reuss (Reuss j. L.); born 1530, died 1572; married 1) Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg, 2) Dorothea of Solms-Sonnenwalde; father of Heinrich Posthumus.", "note": "Brückner names him \"Heinrich von Gera\" in Tab. VI (p. 394); the mention here is the coat of arms of 1561 (p. 264).", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-j-der-beharrliche-herr-von-gera-1550", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. j., der Beharrliche (Herr von Gera, † 1550)", "forms": {"Heinrich den Beherrlichen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. j. von Gera, „der Beharrliche\"; 1502 bis † 7. Aug. 1550 zu Burgk; geächtet nach der Schlacht bei Mühlberg (1547), verzichtete auf Gera; ohne Erben mit ihm erlosch das alte Haus Gera; verheiratet 1) mit Ludmilla von Lobkowitz und Hassenstein, 2) mit Margaretha von Schwarzburg-Leutenberg.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. j. of Gera, \"the Persistent\"; attested from 1502, died 7 Aug. 1550 at Burgk; outlawed after the battle of Mühlberg (1547), renounced Gera; the old house of Gera became extinct with him, without heirs; married 1) Ludmilla of Lobkowitz and Hassenstein, 2) Margaretha of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg.", "note": "Brückner's p. 630 has \"Beherrlichen\" (also in the transcription); pp. 351/352 give \"der Beharrliche\"; the last ruler of Gera of 1550.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["630"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-j-der-worthalter", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. j., der Worthalter", "forms": {"Heinrich d. j., der Worthalter": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-m", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. m.", "forms": {"Heinrich d. m.": 34, "Heinrichs d. m.": 10, "Heinrich der mittlere": 1, "Heinrich der m.": 1}, "n": 46, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Several Voigte of Weida, Gera and Greiz and Herren Reuß called \"der Mittlere\" (13th-17th c.), e.g. Heinrich d. m. von Weida (1209-1249), von Gera (the Beerber, 1406-c. 1481; the Fintende, 1478-1500), Reuß zu Obergreiz (1525-1578), Reuß zu Schleiz (Rothbart, 1563-1616).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["249", "330", "331", "332", "339", "340", "341", "346", "347", "349", "350", "370", "373", "414", "415", "500", "509", "576", "583", "607", "612", "630", "631", "632", "652", "710"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-m-herr-zu-gera-und-schleiz-1478-1500", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. m. (Herr zu Gera und Schleiz, 1478-1500)", "forms": {"Heinrich d. m. von Schleiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. m. von Gera, Herr zu Schleiz, 1478 bis † 1500; Gesamterbe der geraer Lande nach dem Tod seiner Brüder (1488, 1498); erhob 1494 Tanna zur Stadt; Geheimrat Kaiser Friedrichs III.; verheiratet mit Hedwig von Mansfeld-Heldrungen; Vater Heinrichs d. ä. (1502-1538) und Heinrichs d. j. (der Beharrliche).", "description_en": "Heinrich d. m. of Gera, lord of Schleiz, attested from 1478, died 1500; sole heir of the Gera lands after the death of his brothers (1488, 1498); raised Tanna to a town in 1494; privy councillor of Emperor Friedrich III.; married Hedwig of Mansfeld-Heldrungen; father of Heinrich d. ä. (1502-1538) and Heinrich d. j. (the Persistent).", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 688 and p. 350: Tanna 1494). The bare form \"Heinrich d. m.\" is ambiguous and listed separately.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["688"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-m-reuss-herr-zu-obergreiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. m. Reuß (Herr zu Obergreiz)", "forms": {"Heinrich dem mittleren": 1, "Heinrich der Mittlere": 1, "Heinrich Reuß d. m.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. m. Reuß, Herr zu Obergreiz, Stifter der mittleren Linie Reuß von Plauen; geb. 1525, † 1578; verheiratet mit Marie Salome von Oettingen; anfänglich eifrig lutherisch, flacianisch beeinflußt; herzoglich sächsischer Landeshauptmann von Weida.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. m. Reuss, lord of Obergreiz, founder of the middle Reuss line of Plauen; born 1525, died 1578; married Marie Salome of Oettingen; at first zealously Lutheran, influenced by the Flacians; ducal Saxon captain of Weida.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["264", "374", "375"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-m-1478-1500-herr-von-schleiz-und-reichenfels-der-", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. m., 1478 — † 1500. Herr von Schleiz und Reichenfels; der Beiname »der Hinkende« gehört zu Heinrich d. j. (1476 — † c. 1498", "forms": {"Heinrich d. m., 1478 — † 1500. Herr von Schleiz und Reichenfels; der Beiname »der Hinkende« gehört zu Heinrich d. j. (1476 — † c. 1498)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-ae", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. ä.", "forms": {"Heinrich d. ä.": 76, "Heinrichs d. ä.": 7}, "n": 83, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Several Voigte of Weida, Gera, Plauen and Greiz and later Herren/Grafen Reuß who were called \"der Ältere\" (13th-16th c.), e.g. Heinrich d. ä. von Weida (1276-c. 1316; 1295-c. 1364), von Gera (1307-c. 1345; 1404-1439; 1502-1538), Reuß zu Greiz (1429-c. 1475), Reuß zu Untergreiz (1506-1572).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["249", "326", "330", "331", "332", "333", "334", "336", "337", "338", "339", "340", "341", "342", "343", "344", "346", "347", "348", "349", "350", "351", "352", "354", "356", "357", "364", "368", "369", "370", "373", "414", "415", "454", "576", "588", "651", "710", "792", "809"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-ae-herr-zu-burgk-linie-gera-1404-1439", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. ä. (Herr zu Burgk, Linie Gera, 1404-1439)", "forms": {"Heinrich b. ä.": 1, "Heinrich der ä.": 1, "Heinrichs des ä.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. ä., ältester Sohn Heinrichs des Dispensirten aus zweiter Ehe; geb. 1404, 1426 Burgk mit Schleiz, Reichenfels, Langenberg und Tinz; erhob 1438 Zeulenroda zur Stadt; † Ende 1438/Anfang 1439 ohne Erben; verheiratet mit Wilburg von Schwarzburg-Leutenberg.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. ä., eldest son of Heinrich the Dispensed by his second marriage; born 1404, received Burgk with Schleiz, Reichenfels, Langenberg and Tinz in 1426; raised Zeulenroda to a town in 1438; died end of 1438/early 1439 without heirs; married Wilburg of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg.", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 576: the three sons of 1425; his death c. 1439). The bare form \"Heinrich d. ä.\" is ambiguous and listed separately.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["352", "576"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-ae-reuss-herr-zu-untergreiz-der-botschafter", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. ä. Reuß (Herr zu Untergreiz, der Botschafter)", "forms": {"Heinrich dem älteren": 1, "Heinrich Reuß von Untergreiz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. ä. Reuß, ältester Sohn Heinrichs des Friedsamen, Herr zu Untergreiz, genannt Botschafter (Gesandtschaften für den Kurfürsten von Sachsen); geb. 1506, † 1572; Stifter der älteren Linie Reuß; verheiratet 1) mit Agnes von Beichlingen, 2) mit Barbara von Metsch; 1547 mit seinen Brüdern geächtet.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. ä. Reuss, eldest son of Heinrich the Peaceable, lord of Untergreiz, called the Ambassador (embassies for the elector of Saxony); born 1506, died 1572; founder of the elder line of Reuss; married 1) Agnes of Beichlingen, 2) Barbara of Metsch; outlawed with his brothers in 1547.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["264", "400"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-ae-reuss-zu-greiz-der-wallfahrer", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. ä. Reuß zu Greiz (der Wallfahrer)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß d. ä.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. ä. Reuß, Herr zu Greiz und Oberkranichfeld, 1429-c. 1475, wegen einer Wallfahrt nach Palästina (1461) der Wallfahrer genannt; 1450 päpstliche Gunst (Beichtiger); verheiratet mit Magdalena von Schwarzenberg; Vater von sieben Söhnen und drei Töchtern.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. ä. Reuss, lord of Greiz and Oberkranichfeld, 1429-c. 1475, called the Pilgrim after a pilgrimage to Palestine (1461); papal favor in 1450 (confessor); married Magdalena of Schwarzenberg; father of seven sons and three daughters.", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 369: papal letter of 3 April 1450 to \"Heinrich Reuß d. ä.\"; p. 370).", "kind": "Herr", "pages": ["369"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-ae-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. ä. von Gera", "forms": {"Heinrich d. ä. von Gera": 5, "Heinrich der ältere von Gera": 2}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Heinrich d. ä. von Gera of different generations: the Voigt of 1316 (der Große), the Herr of 1486 (1482-1488) and the Herr of 1501 (1502-1538).", "kind": "Voigt/Herr von Gera (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["336", "344", "509", "555", "557", "659", "732"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-ae-von-weida-1295-c-1364", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. ä. von Weida (1295-c. 1364)", "forms": {"Heinrich d. ä. von Weida": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. ä., Voigt von Weida, 1295-c. 1364, seit 1323 Landvoigt zu Eger; verheiratet 1) mit einer Tochter von Plauen, 2) mit Katharina von Schönburg; Enkel des Gründers der Linie Weida; Vater u. a. Heinrichs des Ritter und Heinrichs des Rothen.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. ä., Voigt of Weida, 1295-c. 1364, Landvoigt of Eger from 1323; married 1) a daughter of Plauen, 2) Katharina of Schönburg; grandson of the founder of the Weida line; father of Heinrich der Ritter and Heinrich der Rothe, among others.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["356", "364"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-d-ae-der-lange-voigt-von-plauen-1306-1373", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich d. ä., der Lange (Voigt von Plauen, 1306-1373)", "forms": {"Heinrich dem Langen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. ä., der Lange, Voigt (Herr) von Plauen, 1306-1373; verheiratet mit Sophie von Weida; unterstützte 1354 im voigtländischen Krieg Heinrich den Strengen von Greiz und verlor dabei Besitzungen; Vater Heinrichs d. ä. von Auerbach.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. ä., the Long, Voigt (lord) of Plauen, 1306-1373; married Sophie of Weida; supported Heinrich the Strict of Greiz in the Voigtland war of 1354 and lost possessions; father of Heinrich d. ä. of Auerbach.", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 338: husband of Sophie von Weida; p. 367: 1354; cf. Tab. IV, p. 364). The bare epithet \"der Lange\" is ambiguous and listed separately.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["338", "367"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-alte-von-greiz-reuss", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Alte von Greiz (Reuß)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Alte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. j. Reuß, „der Alte von Greiz\" (der „alte Russe\"), 1413 bis nach 1449; Herr der halben Herrschaft Greiz, starb wohl unverheiratet und ohne Erben; sein Erbteil fiel an die Söhne seines Oheims Heinrichs d. j.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. j. Reuss, \"the Old One of Greiz\" (the \"old Reuss\"), 1413 to after 1449; lord of half the lordship of Greiz, probably died unmarried and without heirs; his share passed to the sons of his uncle Heinrich d. j.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["369"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-beerber-d-m-herr-von-lobenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Beerber (d. m., Herr von Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Beerber": 6, "Heinrich den Beerber": 2, "Heinrich von Gera-Lobenstein": 1, "Heinrich b. m.": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. m. von Gera, genannt der Beerber, Herr von Lobenstein; geb. 1406, † c. 1481; 1426 Lobenstein mit Saalburg, Nordhalben und den hofer Lehen; nannte sich seit 1439 „der ältere\"; nach dem Tod seines Bruders des Unglücklichen vereinigte er das geraer Land; verheiratet mit Mechtild von Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg; Vater von drei weltlichen Söhnen.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. m. of Gera, called the Beerber, lord of Lobenstein; born 1406, died c. 1481; received Lobenstein with Saalburg, Nordhalben and the Hof fiefs in 1426; called himself \"the elder\" from 1439; after the death of his brother the Unfortunate he reunited the Gera lands; married Mechtild of Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg; father of three lay sons.", "note": "p. 630 credits \"Heinrich den Beerber\" with raising Zeulenroda to a town in 1438, which p. 347 attributes to his elder brother Heinrich d. ä.; the other mentions fit Heinrich d. m.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["348", "352", "505", "576", "580", "630", "710"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-boehme-voigt-von-plauen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Böhme (Voigt von Plauen)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Böhme": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Böhme oder der Lange, älterer Sohn Heinrichs des Ruthenen; 1275-1302; verheiratet mit Katharina von Riesenburg; Vater der Voigte Heinrich d. ä. (der Lange) und Heinrich d. j. (Reuß); Wappen mit dem gekrönten Löwen.", "description_en": "Heinrich the Bohemian or the Long, elder son of Heinrich the Ruthene; 1275-1302; married Katharina of Riesenburg; father of the Voigte Heinrich d. ä. (the Long) and Heinrich d. j. (Reuss); arms with the crowned lion.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["264", "354", "364"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-dispensirte-herr-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Dispensirte (Herr von Gera)", "forms": {"Heinrich den Dispensirten": 3, "Heinrich der Dispensirte": 3, "Heinrich d. Dispenstirte": 1, "Heinrich d. Dispensirte": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Dispensirte, Herr von Gera, Sohn Heinrichs des Worthalters; 1351 bis † Ende 1419/Anfang 1420; erhielt den Beinamen durch die Dispensation des Erzbischofs von Mainz für seine nahe verwandte zweite Frau Lutrada von Hohnstein; erste Frau Elisabeth von Schwarzburg; „Pfaffenbrief\" 1405; Vater Heinrichs d. ä., d. m. (Beerber) und d. j.", "description_en": "Heinrich the Dispensed, lord of Gera, son of Heinrich the Worthalter; attested from 1351, died end of 1419/early 1420; received the epithet through the dispensation of the archbishop of Mainz for his closely related second wife Lutrada of Hohnstein; first wife Elisabeth of Schwarzburg; \"Pfaffenbrief\" of 1405; father of Heinrich d. ä., d. m. (the Beerber) and d. j.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["345", "352", "414", "556", "557", "560", "576", "630"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-erlauchte-markgraf-von-meissen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Erlauchte (Markgraf von Meißen)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Erlauchte": 1, "Heinrich dem Erlauchten von Meissen": 1, "Heinrich dem Erlauchten": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Erlauchte, Markgraf von Meißen und Landgraf von Thüringen (Wettiner); schloß 1254 den grimmaischen Vertrag mit den Voigten von Weida, Plauen und Gera; Lehnsherr von Gebieten der Voigte (S. 334, 354, 490).", "description_en": "Heinrich the Illustrious, margrave of Meissen and landgrave of Thuringia (Wettin); concluded the treaty of Grimma with the Voigte of Weida, Plauen and Gera in 1254; feudal lord of territories of the Voigte (pp. 334, 354, 490).", "wikidata": "Q61258", "kind": "Markgraf", "pages": ["334", "354", "490"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-friedsame-reuss-zu-greiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Friedsame (Reuß zu Greiz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs des Friedsamen": 3, "Heinrich den Friedsamen": 1, "Heinrich der Friedsame": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Friedsame oder der Stille, Heinrich d. j. Reuß, Herr zu Greiz, seit 1529 auch zu Kranichfeld; 1476-1535; führte die Reformation ein; Vater der drei Brüder Heinrich d. ä., d. m., d. j., Ahnherr der Linien Reuß.", "description_en": "Heinrich the Peaceable or the Quiet, Heinrich d. j. Reuss, lord of Greiz, also of Kranichfeld from 1529; 1476-1535; introduced the Reformation; father of the three brothers Heinrich d. ä., d. m., d. j., ancestor of the Reuss lines.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["370", "373", "375", "389"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-fromme-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Fromme (von Weida)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Fromme": 3, "Heinrich der Fromme von Weida": 1, "Heinrichs des Frommen": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Weida, genannt der Fromme, nach den Chronisten Marschall Kaiser Heinrichs IV., Stammhaupt der Voigte von Weida und des Hauses Reuß; † c. 1100 (Tab. I); urkundlich nicht bezeugt, von Brückner aber als Persönlichkeit festgehalten (S. 323-324, 329).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Weida, called the Pious, according to the chroniclers marshal of Emperor Heinrich IV., progenitor of the Voigte of Weida and of the house of Reuss; died c. 1100 (Tab. I); not attested in any charter, but retained by Brückner as a historical person (pp. 323-324, 329).", "kind": "Vogt (sagenhafter Stammvater)", "pages": ["322", "323", "324", "329"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-graf-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Graf (von Weida)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Graf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Weida, genannt der Graf, 1293-nach 1335; Vetter Heinrichs d. ä. und d. j. von Weida; verheiratet mit Hedwig (wohl von Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk); hinterließ einen Sohn, der 1332 der jüngste Voigt hieß (S. 335, 337, Tab. II).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Weida, called the Count, 1293-after 1335; cousin of Heinrich d. ä. and d. j. of Weida; married Hedwig (probably of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk); left a son, who was called the youngest Voigt in 1332 (pp. 335, 337, Tab. II).", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["341"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-grosse-d-ae-voigt-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Große (d. ä., Voigt von Gera)", "forms": {"Heinrich d. Große": 1, "Heinrich der Große": 1, "Heinrich den Großen": 1, "Heinrich den Festen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. ä., genannt der Große (von Kaiser Ludwig der Feste genannt), Voigt von Gera, Sitz Gera; 1307 bis c. 1345; verheiratet mit Sophie von Lobdaburg-Bergau; ohne Leibeserben; 1316 Reichslandrichter im pleißener Land.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. ä., called the Great (called the Firm by Emperor Ludwig), Voigt of Gera, seat at Gera; 1307 to c. 1345; married Sophie of Lobdaburg-Bergau; without heirs; imperial Landrichter in the Pleißen territory in 1316.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["414", "575", "576", "670"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-lange", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Lange", "forms": {"Heinrich der Lange": 4, "Heinrichs des Langen": 1, "Heinrich des Langen": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Voigte of Plauen of the older line with the epithet \"der Lange\" (the Böhme, c. 1275-1302; d. ä. 1306-1373; d. j. 1306-1352; also the son of 1333) and a knight Heinrich der Lange at Langgrün (1345).", "kind": "Voigt von Plauen (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["264", "354", "356", "364", "792"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-loewe", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Löwe", "forms": {"Heinrichs des Löwen": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Löwe, Herzog von Sachsen und Bayern; 1180 geächtet; Brückner erörtert Vasallen aus seinem Gefolge (Familie von Witha/Weida an der Unstrut) im Streit um die Abstammung des Hauses Reuß (S. 324-329).", "description_en": "Heinrich the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; outlawed in 1180; Brückner discusses vassals in his retinue (the family of Witha/Weida on the Unstrut) in the dispute over the origin of the house of Reuss (pp. 324-329).", "wikidata": "Q105378", "kind": "Herzog", "pages": ["325", "326", "328", "329"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-mehrer-d-ae-voigt-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Mehrer (d. ä., Voigt von Gera)", "forms": {"Heinrich d. Mehrer": 1, "Heinrich des Mehrers": 1, "Heinrich von Gera und Lobenstein": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. ä., der Mehrer seines Landes, Voigt von Gera, jüngster Sohn Heinrichs von Gottes Gnaden und Gründer der Linie Gera; 1244 bis † vor Ende August 1279; verheiratet mit Luckard von Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk, durch die er Pausa, Lobenstein, Saalburg, Burgk und Schleiz gewann; 1254 Teilnehmer des grimmaischen Vertrags.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. ä., the Augmenter of his land, Voigt of Gera, youngest son of Heinrich von Gottes Gnaden and founder of the Gera line; attested from 1244, died before the end of August 1279; married Luckard of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk, through whom he gained Pausa, Lobenstein, Saalburg, Burgk and Schleiz; party to the treaty of Grimma in 1254.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["414", "576", "774"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-mehrer-voigt-von-gera-1244-vor-ende-august-1279", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Mehrer (Voigt von Gera, 1244 — † vor Ende August 1279", "forms": {"Heinrich der Mehrer (Voigt von Gera, 1244 — † vor Ende August 1279)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-reiche-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Reiche (von Weida)", "forms": {"Heinrichs des Reichen": 2, "Heinrich der Reiche": 1, "Heinrich von Weida der Reiche": 1, "Heinrich den Reichen": 1, "Heinrich dem Reichen": 1, "Heinrich d. Reichen von Weida": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Weida der Reiche, nach den Urkunden Sohn des 1143 beurkundeten Heinrich von Weida; 1188 bis † vor 1209; 1191 von Kaiser Heinrich VI. zum Ritter geschlagen; gründete 1193 das Prämonstratenserkloster Mildenfurt; verheiratet mit Berchta; Vater der drei ersten Voigte Heinrich d. ä., d. m. und d. j.; Urheber der Gleichnamigkeit des Hauses (S. 329, Tab. I).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Weida the Rich, according to the charters son of the Heinrich of Weida attested in 1143; himself attested from 1188, died before 1209; knighted by Emperor Heinrich VI. in 1191; founded the Premonstratensian monastery of Mildenfurt in 1193; married to Berchta; father of the first three Voigte Heinrich d. ä., d. m. and d. j.; origin of the house's single name (p. 329, Tab. I).", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["198", "322", "328", "329", "421"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-ritter-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Ritter (von Weida)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Ritter": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Ritter, Voigt von Weida, 1337-nach 1377; Sohn Heinrichs d. ä. aus zweiter Ehe; verkaufte 1366 seinen Anteil am Regnitzland an seinen Bruder Heinrich den Rothen, saß in Weida, ohne Leibeserben.", "description_en": "Heinrich the Knight, Voigt of Weida, 1337-after 1377; son of Heinrich d. ä. by his second marriage; sold his share of the Regnitzland to his brother Heinrich the Red in 1366, lived at Weida, without heirs.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["338", "341"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-ritterhafte", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Ritterhafte", "forms": {"Heinrich der Ritterhafte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Ritterhafte, 1315 und 1328 Stifter an Kloster Cronswitz (Güter zu Waltersdorf, die seiner Schwester Gertrude gehörten); Vorfahr Heinrichs, Herrn von Gera (1486).", "description_en": "Heinrich the Chivalrous, donor to Cronswitz convent in 1315 and 1328 (goods at Waltersdorf that belonged to his sister Gertrude); ancestor of Heinrich, lord of Gera (1486).", "note": "Identity not established by Brückner (p. 466); possibly a member of the house of Gera (a sister Gertrud is given in Tab. III) - unverified.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["466"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-rothe-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Rothe (von Weida)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Rothe": 3, "Heinrich den Rothen": 1, "Heinrichs des Rothen": 1, "Heinrich v. Rothe v. Weida": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der Rothe, Voigt von Weida, 1377-c. 1388; Bruder Heinrichs des Ritter; 1367 mit dem ganzen Regnitzland belehnt, verkaufte es 1373 an den Burggrafen von Nürnberg; verheiratet mit Ilse von Gera.", "description_en": "Heinrich the Red, Voigt of Weida, 1377-c. 1388; brother of Heinrich the Knight; enfeoffed with the whole Regnitzland in 1367, sold it in 1373 to the burgrave of Nuremberg; married Ilse of Gera.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["338", "339", "341", "352"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-ruthene-ruzze-reuss", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Ruthene (Ruzze, Reuß)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Ruthene": 2, "Heinrich der erste Ruthene": 1, "Heinrich von Plauen d. ä.": 1, "Heinrich der Ruthene (Ruzze, Reuß)": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich der erste Ruthene (Ruzze, Reuß), Voigt von Plauen, mittlerer Sohn Heinrichs von Gottes Gnaden; 1244 bis † Ende 1303; Gründer der Linie Plauen; führt „von Gottes Vollmacht\" und den Beinamen Reuß (urkundlich seit 1266); verheiratet mit Kunigunde von Eberstein; Vater Heinrichs des Böhmen und Heinrichs des Ruzze.", "description_en": "Heinrich the first Ruthene (Ruzze, Reuss), Voigt of Plauen, middle son of Heinrich von Gottes Gnaden; attested from 1244, died end of 1303; founder of the Plauen line; styles himself \"by the authority of God\" and bears the epithet Reuss (in charters from 1266); married Kunigunde of Eberstein; father of Heinrich the Bohemian and Heinrich the Ruzze.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["264", "353", "354", "364"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-ruzze-reuss-1276-1296", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Ruzze (Reuß), 1276-1296", "forms": {"Heinrich der Ruzze": 1, "Heinrichs Ruzze": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Reuß oder Ruzze, jüngerer Sohn Heinrichs des Ruthenen; 1276 bis † vor 20. März 1296; Vater Heinrich Eriks, des Gründers des Hauses Reuß.", "description_en": "Heinrich Reuss or Ruzze, younger son of Heinrich the Ruthene; attested from 1276, died before 20 March 1296; father of Heinrich Erik, the founder of the house of Reuss.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["364", "365"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-strenge-reuss-von-greiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Strenge (Reuß von Greiz)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Strenge": 2, "Heinrich Reuß den Strengen": 1, "Heinrich Reuß der Strenge": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Reuß der Strenge, Voigt von Greiz, Sohn Heinrich Eriks; 1327-1359; verheiratet mit Anna von Weida; im voigtländischen Krieg (1354) von den thüringer Landgrafen besiegt, verlor die Reichsfreiheit der Voigtei Greiz; Vater dreier Söhne (Heinrich d. ä., d. m., d. j.).", "description_en": "Heinrich Reuss the Strict, Voigt of Greiz, son of Heinrich Erik; 1327-1359; married Anna of Weida; defeated by the Thuringian landgraves in the Voigtland war (1354), lost the imperial immediacy of the Greiz Voigtei; father of three sons (Heinrich d. ä., d. m., d. j.).", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["367", "372"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-unglueckliche-d-j-herr-von-gera-und-schleiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Unglückliche (d. j., Herr von Gera und Schleiz)", "forms": {"Heinrich von Gera und Schleiz": 3, "Heinrich der Unglückliche": 3, "Heinrichs des Unglücklichen": 2, "Heinrich von Gera-Schleiz": 1, "Heinrich d. Unglückliche": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. j. von Gera, Herr zu Gera und Schleiz, genannt der Unglückliche; geb. 1415, † zwischen 1452 und 1456; 1450 nach der Zerstörung Geras durch Herzog Wilhelm von Sachsen gefangen nach Böhmen geführt, 1451 freigelassen; verheiratet 1439 mit Anna von Henneberg-Römhild.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. j. of Gera, lord of Gera and Schleiz, called the Unfortunate; born 1415, died between 1452 and 1456; taken prisoner to Bohemia in 1450 after Duke Wilhelm of Saxony destroyed Gera, released in 1451; married in 1439 Anna of Henneberg-Römhild.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["348", "349", "414", "576", "579"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-worthalter-d-j-voigt-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der Worthalter (d. j., Voigt von Gera)", "forms": {"Heinrich der Worthalter": 4, "Heinrich d. Worthalter": 1, "Heinrich den Freigesinnten": 1, "Heinrich dem Worthalter": 1, "Heinrich den Freisinnigen": 1, "Heinrich der Freigesinnte": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. j., der Worthalter (Minister der thüringer Landgrafen 1366; Tab. III: der Wohlbedachte), Voigt von Gera, Sitz Reichenfels; 1310 bis † 8. Dez. 1376; verheiratet mit Mechtild von Käfernburg; verpfändete in Geldnot Lobenstein, Burgk u. a. und trug seine Herrschaften zu Lehen auf; Vater Heinrichs des Dispensirten.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. j., the Worthalter (minister of the Thuringian landgraves in 1366; Tab. III: the Prudent), Voigt of Gera, seat at Reichenfels; attested from 1310, died 8 Dec. 1376; married Mechtild of Käfernburg; pledged Lobenstein, Burgk etc. in financial need and made his lordships fiefs of others; father of Heinrich the Dispensed.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["345", "414", "554", "576", "630", "670", "710"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-der-aeltere", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich der ältere", "forms": {"Heinrich der ältere": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Heinrich d. ä. Reuß zu Untergreiz (1506-1572, called Botschafter) and Heinrich d. ä. Herr von Gera (1502-1538, mentioned 1505).", "kind": "Herr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["389", "514"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-dopplick", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Dopplick", "forms": {"Heinrich Dopplick": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Dopplick, 1494 neuer Priester einer Kapelle (S. 664).", "description_en": "Heinrich Dopplick, new priest of a chapel in 1494 (p. 664).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-erik-reuss-der-kleine", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Erik (Reuß der Kleine)", "forms": {"Heinrich Erik": 3, "Heinrich Reuß von Plauen": 1, "Heinrich Reuß der Erik": 1, "Heinrich Reuß der Kleine": 1, "Heinrichs des Kleinen": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Reuß, genannt der Erik oder der Kleine, Voigt zu Greiz, Gründer des Hauses Reuß (jüngere Linie Plauen); 1290-1349; verheiratet 1) mit Salome, 2) mit Sophie; Landrichter im pleißener Land, 1324 Vormund des Landgrafen Friedrich des Ernsthaften; Urheber des ronneburger Bündnisses (1327); Vater Heinrichs des Strengen.", "description_en": "Heinrich Reuss, called the Erik or the Little, Voigt at Greiz, founder of the house of Reuss (younger Plauen line); 1290-1349; married 1) Salome, 2) Sophie; Landrichter in the Pleißen territory, guardian of Landgrave Friedrich the Serious in 1324; originator of the Ronneburg alliance (1327); father of Heinrich the Strict.", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["343", "365", "366", "367"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ferdinand-bruhm", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Ferdinand Bruhm", "forms": {"Heinrich Ferd. Bruhm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Ferd. Bruhm, Rittergutsbesitzer (Liste der Rittergüter, S. 223).", "description_en": "Heinrich Ferd. Bruhm, manor owner (list of manors, p. 223).", "note": "Possibly identical with the Gera merchant Heinrich Bruhm (p. 833); not stated by Brückner.", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-gottfried-reichard", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Gottfried Reichard", "forms": {"Heinrich Gottfr. Reichard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Gottfr. Reichard, geb. 1742, † 1801 in Grimma, Philologe; aus Schleiz (S. 591).", "description_en": "Heinrich Gottfr. Reichard, born 1742, died 1801 at Grimma, philologist; native of Schleiz (p. 591).", "wikidata": "Q1597376", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["591"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-gottlieb-reichard", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Gottlieb Reichard", "forms": {"Heinrich Gottlieb Reichard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr. Heinrich Gottlieb Reichard, zweiter Sohn des Geographen Chr. Gottl. Reichard; geb. 1789, Geh. Justizrat in Gera, † 1852 in Interlaken; aus Lobenstein (S. 723).", "description_en": "Dr. Heinrich Gottlieb Reichard, second son of the geographer Chr. Gottl. Reichard; born 1789, privy justice councillor at Gera, died 1852 at Interlaken; native of Lobenstein (p. 723).", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-graf-von-reichenbach-goschuetz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Graf von Reichenbach-Goschütz", "forms": {"Heinrich Graf v. Reichenbach-Goschütz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Graf von Reichenbach-Goschütz, † 1855; verheiratet mit Emilie Reuß-Köstritz (1787-1854) (Tab. X, S. 398).", "description_en": "Count Heinrich of Reichenbach-Goschütz, died 1855; married Emilie Reuss-Köstritz (1787-1854) (Tab. X, p. 398).", "kind": "Graf", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-i", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich I.", "forms": {"Heinrich I.": 40, "Heinrichs I.": 2, "H. L.": 1, "Heinrich L.": 1, "Graf Reuß zu Schleiz": 1}, "n": 45, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes King/Emperor Heinrich I. (the Fowler), Burggraf Heinrich I. von Plauen (1389-1429), Heinrich I. von Schleiz (1639-1692; 1695-1744), Heinrich I. von Obergreiz (1627-1681; 1693-1714) and a prince born 1803 (printed \"I.\", transcribed \"L.\" on p. 399).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["358", "364", "376", "383", "391", "394", "395", "398", "399", "400", "401", "402", "495", "508", "518", "577", "578", "579", "581", "607", "631", "634", "643", "657", "662", "667", "733"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-i-graf-reuss-zu-schleiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich I. (Graf Reuß zu Schleiz)", "forms": {"Graf Heinrich I.": 1, "Heinrich Reuß I.": 1, "Heinrich I. von Schleiz": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich I., Enkel des Heinrich Posthumus, Sohn Heinrichs III.; geb. 1639, übernahm 1666 die Herrschaft Schleiz, Stammvater des jetzigen Fürstenhauses; residierte nach dem Brand von 1689 in Köstritz, wo er 1692 starb; dreimal verheiratet; Vater Heinrichs XI. und XXIV.", "description_en": "Heinrich I., grandson of Heinrich Posthumus, son of Heinrich III.; born 1639, took over the lordship of Schleiz in 1666, ancestor of the present princely house; moved his residence to Köstritz after the fire of 1689 and died there in 1692; married three times; father of Heinrich XI. and XXIV.", "wikidata": "Q11919318", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["495", "651", "682"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-i-der-vogler", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich I. der Vogler", "forms": {"Heinrich der Vogler": 1, "Königs Heinrich": 1, "König Heinrich I.": 1, "Kaiser Heinrich I.": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich I., der Vogler, Sachse, deutscher König (bei Brückner auch „Kaiser Heinrich\"); ordnete die Sorbenmark, Gaueinteilung und Ortsanlagen; nach der Sage zerstörte er in Langenberg ein heidnisches Götzenbild (S. 198, 319-320, 514).", "description_en": "Heinrich I. the Fowler, Saxon, German king (also called \"Emperor Heinrich\" by Brückner); organized the Sorbian March, the division into Gaue and settlements; according to legend he destroyed a heathen idol at Langenberg (pp. 198, 319-320, 514).", "wikidata": "Q150620", "kind": "König", "pages": ["198", "320", "514"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-i-von-plauen-burggraf-von-meissen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich I. von Plauen (Burggraf von Meißen)", "forms": {"Heinrich Herrn von Plauen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich I., Herr zu Plauen und Königswart, seit 1426 Burggraf von Meißen; 1389-1429; Reichs- und böhmischer Oberhofrichter; protestierte auf dem Konzil von Konstanz gegen die Verurteilung Hussens; verteidigte 1420 das Schloß zu Prag gegen die Hussiten; 1415 Vertrag mit dem Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg.", "description_en": "Heinrich I., lord of Plauen and Königswart, burgrave of Meissen from 1426; 1389-1429; Imperial and Bohemian chief justice; protested at the Council of Constance against the condemnation of Hus; defended Prague castle against the Hussites in 1420; treaty with the landgrave of Leuchtenberg in 1415.", "note": "Identified by date and context (p. 368, treaty of 1415; cf. p. 357). Not the Teutonic Grand Master Heinrich von Plauen, his brother.", "kind": "Burggraf", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich II.", "forms": {"Heinrich II.": 33, "Heinrichs II.": 5}, "n": 38, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Burggraf Heinrich II. von Plauen (1429-1446), Heinrich II. von Gera (1602-1670), Heinrich II. von Burgk (two persons), Heinrich II. von Köstritz (1803-1852), Heinrich II. von Lobenstein (d. 1782) and Heinrich II. von Obergreiz (1696-1722).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["310", "357", "358", "364", "376", "379", "381", "389", "390", "391", "398", "400", "401", "415", "417", "512", "577", "578", "639", "712", "734"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ii-deutscher-koenig-und-kaiser", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich II. (deutscher König und Kaiser)", "forms": {"König Heinrich II.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich II., deutscher König (später Kaiser); schenkte 1011 einen beträchtlichen Teil des orla-saalfelder Gebietes dem Pfalzgrafen Ehrenfried (S. 320).", "description_en": "Heinrich II., German king (later emperor); in 1011 gave a considerable part of the Orla-Saalfeld region to Count Palatine Ehrenfried (p. 320).", "kind": "König", "pages": ["320"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ii-herr-von-burgk-1575-1639", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich II. (Herr von Burgk, 1575-1639)", "forms": {"Heinrichs II. Reuß zu Burgk": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich II., Herr von Burgk, bayreuther Landeshauptmann; geb. 1575, † 1639; verheiratet mit Magdalene von Putbus; Vater Heinrichs III. († 1640) und der Elise Sibille.", "description_en": "Heinrich II., lord of Burgk, captain of the Bayreuth territory; born 1575, died 1639; married Magdalene of Putbus; father of Heinrich III. (d. 1640) and of Elise Sibille.", "wikidata": "Q108090708", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ii-herr-von-burgk-haus-untergreiz-1634-1697", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich II. (Herr von Burgk, Haus Untergreiz, 1634-1697)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß II. zu Untergreiz und Burgk": 1, "Heinrich II. v. Burgk": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich II. von Burgk, Sohn Heinrichs V. von Untergreiz; geb. 1634, † 1697 ohne Erben; Sitz in Burgk; verheiratet mit Elise Sibille, Tochter Heinrichs II. von Burgk.", "description_en": "Heinrich II. of Burgk, son of Heinrich V. of Untergreiz; born 1634, died 1697 without heirs; seat at Burgk; married Elise Sibille, daughter of Heinrich II. of Burgk.", "wikidata": "Q55909114", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["400", "402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ii-reuss-zu-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich II. (Reuß zu Gera)", "forms": {"Heinrich II. von Gera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich II., ältester überlebender Sohn des Heinrich Posthumus; geb. 1602, erhielt 1647 Gera (1666 Saalburg), Gründer des Specialhauses Gera, † 1670; verheiratet mit Katharina von Schwarzburg; Vater Heinrichs IV.", "description_en": "Heinrich II., eldest surviving son of Heinrich Posthumus; born 1602, received Gera in 1647 (Saalburg in 1666), founder of the special house of Gera, died 1670; married Katharina of Schwarzburg; father of Heinrich IV.", "wikidata": "Q104681082", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ii-von-plauen-burggraf-von-meissen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich II. von Plauen (Burggraf von Meißen)", "forms": {"Heinrich von Meißen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Burggraf Heinrich II. von Meißen, Herr zu Plauen (reg. 1429-1446); 1444 genannt bei der Belehnung der Brüder Reuß mit dem Weinberg Hainer am Gleißberg bei Jena.", "description_en": "Burgrave Heinrich II. of Meissen, lord of Plauen (ruled 1429-1446); named in 1444 in the enfeoffment of the Reuss brothers with the Hainer vineyard below the Gleißberg near Jena.", "note": "Identified by date (1444, p. 369).", "kind": "Burggraf", "pages": ["369"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-iii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich III.", "forms": {"Heinrich III.": 21}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Burggraf Heinrich III. von Plauen (1446-1482), Heinrich III. von Schleiz (1603-1640), Heinrich III. von Lobenstein (1648-1710), Heinrich III. von Untergreiz (1701-1768) and Heinrich III. von Burgk (d. 1640).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["359", "364", "376", "380", "389", "390", "391", "394", "395", "396", "398", "400", "401", "402", "711", "712", "745"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-iii-graf-reuss-zu-lobenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich III. (Graf Reuß zu Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß III.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich III., Sohn Heinrichs X. von Lobenstein; geb. 1648, Reichsgraf seit 1673, Gründer der Specialline Lobenstein, † 1710; verheiratet mit Marie Christiane von Leiningen-Westerburg; Vater Heinrichs XV., XVII., XXVI.", "description_en": "Heinrich III., son of Heinrich X. of Lobenstein; born 1648, count of the Empire from 1673, founder of the special line of Lobenstein, died 1710; married Marie Christiane of Leiningen-Westerburg; father of Heinrich XV., XVII., XXVI.", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 715: wife Marie Christiane, née Leiningen).", "wikidata": "Q80793097", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["715"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-iii-reuss-haupt-der-linie-schleiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich III. (Reuß, Haupt der Linie Schleiz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs III.": 3, "Heinrich Reuß zu Schleiz": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich III., Sohn des Heinrich Posthumus, Haupt der schleizer Linie; geb. 1603, wohnte seit 1637 in Schleiz, † 1640 in Karlsbad; verheiratet mit Juliane Elise Rheingräfin zu Neufville, Witwe Heinrichs IV. von Obergreiz; Vater Heinrichs I.", "description_en": "Heinrich III., son of Heinrich Posthumus, head of the Schleiz line; born 1603, lived at Schleiz from 1637, died 1640 at Carlsbad; married Juliane Elise, Rhinegravine of Neufville, widow of Heinrich IV. of Obergreiz; father of Heinrich I.", "wikidata": "Q11919314", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["383", "401", "577"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-iv", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich IV.", "forms": {"Heinrich IV.": 19}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Burggraf Heinrich IV. von Plauen (1482-1520), Heinrich IV. von Gera (1650-1686), Heinrich IV. von Obergreiz (1597-1629), Heinrich IV. von Untergreiz (1638-1675), Prince Heinrich IV. (b. 1821, Köstritz).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["359", "364", "379", "388", "390", "391", "394", "396", "399", "400", "401", "402", "415"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-iv-herr-von-obergreiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich IV. (Herr von Obergreiz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs IV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich IV., Gründer des Hauses Obergreiz (1625); geb. 1597, † 1629; verheiratet mit Juliane Elisabeth Rheingräfin zu Neufville (später Gattin Heinrichs III. von Schleiz); Vater Heinrichs I.", "description_en": "Heinrich IV., founder of the house of Obergreiz (1625); born 1597, died 1629; married Juliane Elisabeth, Rhinegravine of Neufville (later wife of Heinrich III. of Schleiz); father of Heinrich I.", "wikidata": "Q80792806", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-iv-herr-von-untergreiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich IV. (Herr von Untergreiz)", "forms": {"Heinrich IV. von Untergreiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich IV. von Untergreiz, Sohn Heinrichs V.; geb. 1638, † 1675; verheiratet mit Anna Dorothea von Ruppa; Vater Heinrichs XIII.", "description_en": "Heinrich IV. of Untergreiz, son of Heinrich V.; born 1638, died 1675; married Anna Dorothea of Ruppa; father of Heinrich XIII.", "wikidata": "Q75454572", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-iv-kaiser", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich IV. (Kaiser)", "forms": {"Kaiser Heinrich IV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich IV., Kaiser; übergab 1060 die Burgwarte Langenberg dem Hochstift Naumburg; nach der Überlieferung machte er Heinrich den Frommen zu seinem Marschall (S. 320, 323).", "description_en": "Heinrich IV., emperor; gave the Burgwart of Langenberg to the bishopric of Naumburg in 1060; according to tradition he made Heinrich the Pious his marshal (pp. 320, 323).", "wikidata": "Q60094", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["320"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-ix", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich IX.", "forms": {"Heinrich IX.": 12, "Heinrichs IX.": 6}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich IX. von Schleiz (1616-1666), Heinrich IX. von Köstritz (1711-1780, Prussian minister of state) and Prince Heinrich IX. (b. 1827).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["307", "376", "383", "388", "394", "398", "399", "401", "496", "577", "581", "586", "662"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-klinger", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Klinger", "forms": {"Heinrich Klinger": 1, "Klinger": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Klinger, erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 813).", "description_en": "Heinrich Klinger, first Lutheran parish priest (p. 813).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["813"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-li-fuerst-reuss-ebersdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LI. (Fürst Reuß-Ebersdorf)", "forms": {"Heinrich LI.": 4, "Heinrichs LI.": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LI., „der Gute\", Graf, seit 1806 Fürst Reuß zu Ebersdorf; geb. 1761, regierte 1779-1822, 1802 Mitregent in Gera und Saalburg; verheiratet mit Louise von Hoym; Vater Heinrichs LXXII. und Schwiegervater Heinrichs LXVII.; bewirtete 1806 Napoleon in Ebersdorf.", "description_en": "Heinrich LI., \"the Good\", count, from 1806 prince Reuss of Ebersdorf; born 1761, ruled 1779-1822, co-regent of Gera and Saalburg from 1802; married Louise of Hoym; father of Heinrich LXXII. and father-in-law of Heinrich LXVII.; entertained Napoleon at Ebersdorf in 1806.", "wikidata": "Q642401", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["382", "395", "397", "712", "739"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lii-reuss-koestritz-juengere-linie", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LII. (Reuß-Köstritz, jüngere Linie)", "forms": {"H. LII.": 1, "Heinrich LII.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LII., Sohn Heinrichs XXIII. von Köstritz (jüngere Linie); geb. 1763, † 1851; Stifter der Heinrichsstiftung (1851) in Köstritz; verheiratet mit Justine von Watteville.", "description_en": "Heinrich LII., son of Heinrich XXIII. of Köstritz (younger line); born 1763, died 1851; founder of the Heinrich foundation (1851) at Köstritz; married Justine of Watteville.", "wikidata": "Q1598131", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398", "498"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-liii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LIII.", "forms": {"H. LIII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1765, † 1770 (Stammtafel, S. 397)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1765, d. 1770 (genealogical table, p. 397)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["397"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-liv-fuerst-reuss-lobenstein-selbitz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LIV. (Fürst Reuß-Lobenstein-Selbitz)", "forms": {"Heinrich LIV.": 6, "H. LIV.": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LIV., Neffe Heinrichs XXI. aus der Nebenlinie Selbitz; geb. 1767, erbte 1805 Lobenstein, 1806 Reichsfürst, † 1824 ohne Nachkommen (Lobenstein fiel an Ebersdorf); verheiratet 1) Marie von Stolberg-Wernigerode, 2) Franziska Reuß-Köstritz.", "description_en": "Heinrich LIV., nephew of Heinrich XXI. of the Selbitz branch; born 1767, inherited Lobenstein in 1805, prince of the Empire 1806, died 1824 without issue (Lobenstein passed to Ebersdorf); married 1) Marie of Stolberg-Wernigerode, 2) Franziska Reuss-Köstritz.", "wikidata": "Q55875295", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["381", "396", "398", "712", "715", "741"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lix-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LIX. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich LIX.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LIX., Sohn Heinrichs XLIII. von Köstritz; geb. 1783, † 1784 (Tab. X).", "description_en": "Heinrich LIX., son of Heinrich XLIII. of Köstritz; born 1783, died 1784 (Tab. X).", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lv-reuss-koestritz-bischof-der-herrnhuter", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LV. (Reuß-Köstritz, Bischof der Herrnhuter)", "forms": {"Heinrich LV.": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LV., Sohn Heinrichs XXIII. aus dem Hause Köstritz; geb. 1768, † 1846 als Bischof der Herrnhuter (Brüdergemeine) zu London; verheiratet 1818 mit Marie von Reichenbach († 1840).", "description_en": "Heinrich LV., son of Heinrich XXIII. of the house of Köstritz; born 1768, died 1846 as bishop of the Moravians (Herrnhuter) in London; married 1818 Marie of Reichenbach (d. 1840).", "wikidata": "Q75391844", "kind": "Prinz, Geistlicher", "pages": ["382", "398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lvi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LVI.", "forms": {"H. LVI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1772, † 1781 (Stammtafel, S. 395)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1772, d. 1781 (genealogical table, p. 395)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lvii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LVII.", "forms": {"H. LVII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1774, † 1775 (Stammtafel, S. 395)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1774, d. 1775 (genealogical table, p. 395)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lviii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LVIII.", "forms": {"H. LVIII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1782, † 1783 (Stammtafel, S. 395)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1782, d. 1783 (genealogical table, p. 395)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lx-reuss-koestritz-mittlere-linie", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LX. (Reuß-Köstritz, mittlere Linie)", "forms": {"Heinrich LX.": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LX., Sohn Heinrichs XLIV.; geb. 1784, † 1833; verheiratet 1819 mit Dorothea Caroline von Carolath-Beuthen.", "description_en": "Heinrich LX., son of Heinrich XLIV.; born 1784, died 1833; married 1819 Dorothea Caroline of Carolath-Beuthen.", "note": "The cell on p. 398 (Tab. X, \"Heinrich LX., g. 1784, † 1813\") is printed \"H. LXI., g. 1784, † 1813\" (a son of Heinrich XLIII.); the transcription reads LX.", "wikidata": "Q101545615", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["388", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxii-fuerst-reuss-j-l", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXII. (Fürst Reuß j. L.)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXII.": 13, "Fürst Heinrich LXII.": 5, "Heinrichs LXII.": 2, "Fürsten Heinrich LXII.": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXII., Fürst von Reuß-Schleiz und seit 1848 des vereinigten Reuß j. L.; geb. 1785, regierte in Schleiz 1818-1848, im Gesamtland 1848-1854, † 19. Juni 1854 ohne Erben; Bruder und Vorgänger Heinrichs LXVII.", "description_en": "Heinrich LXII., prince of Reuss-Schleiz and from 1848 of the united Reuss j. L.; born 1785, ruled in Schleiz 1818-1848 and in the whole principality 1848-1854, died 19 June 1854 without heirs; brother and predecessor of Heinrich LXVII.", "wikidata": "Q73528", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["44", "304", "308", "395", "415", "417", "578", "586", "587", "597", "600", "602", "603", "605", "657", "658", "659", "725"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxiii-reuss-koestritz-mittlere-linie", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXIII. (Reuß-Köstritz, mittlere Linie)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXIII.": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXIII., Sohn Heinrichs XLIV.; geb. 1786, † 1841; verheiratet 1) Eleonore von Stolberg-Wernigerode, 2) deren Schwester Caroline; Vater von acht Söhnen, u. a. Heinrich IV., VII., XIII., XV., XVII.", "description_en": "Heinrich LXIII., son of Heinrich XLIV.; born 1786, died 1841; married 1) Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode, 2) her sister Caroline; father of eight sons, among them Heinrich IV., VII., XIII., XV., XVII.", "wikidata": "Q105699", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["388", "398", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxiv-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXIV. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXIV.": 2, "H. LXIV.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXIV., einziger nachgelassener Sohn Heinrichs XLIII., österreichischer Feldmarschalleutnant; geb. 1787, folgte 1814 im Paragiat Köstritz, † 15. Sept. 1856 bei Wien; mit ihm erlosch sein Zweig.", "description_en": "Heinrich LXIV., only surviving son of Heinrich XLIII., Austrian lieutenant field marshal; born 1787, succeeded in the Köstritz Paragiat in 1814, died 15 Sept. 1856 near Vienna; his branch became extinct with him.", "wikidata": "Q1598134", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["388", "398", "496"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxix-fuerst-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXIX. (Fürst Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXIX.": 4, "Heinrich LXIX., Fürst Reuss-Köstritz": 2, "Heinrich LXIX., Fürst Reuss": 2, "Fürsten Reuß-Köstritz": 2}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXIX., Fürst Reuß-Köstritz; geb. 19. Mai 1792, folgte 1856 seinem Vetter Heinrich LXIV. im Paragiat Köstritz; verheiratet 1834 mit Mathilde von Riese-Stallburg; ohne Erben (die Linie Heinrichs VI. endet mit ihm).", "description_en": "Heinrich LXIX., prince Reuss-Köstritz; born 19 May 1792, succeeded his cousin Heinrich LXIV. in the Köstritz Paragiat in 1856; married 1834 Mathilde of Riese-Stallburg; without heirs (the line of Heinrich VI. ends with him).", "wikidata": "Q24284524", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["221", "223", "388", "398", "496", "500", "644"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxvi-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXVI. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXVI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXVI., Sohn Heinrichs XLIV. von Köstritz; geboren und gestorben 1788 (Tab. XI).", "description_en": "Heinrich LXVI., son of Heinrich XLIV. of Köstritz; born and died 1788 (Tab. XI).", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxvii-fuerst-reuss-j-l", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXVII. (Fürst Reuß j. L.)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXVII.": 11, "Heinrichs LXVII.": 2, "Fürsten Heinrich LXVII.": 1, "Heinrich LXVII. Reuß j. L.": 1, "Fürst Heinrich LXVII.": 1, "Heinrich Reuß LXVII.": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXVII., Fürst Reuß j. L.; geb. 20. Okt. 1789, Nachfolger seines Bruders Heinrich LXII. am 19. Juni 1854, † 11. Juli 1867; verheiratet 1820 mit Sophie Adelheid von Reuß-Ebersdorf; Vater Heinrichs XIV.; Umbau des Schlosses Osterstein.", "description_en": "Heinrich LXVII., prince of Reuss j. L.; born 20 Oct. 1789, succeeded his brother Heinrich LXII. on 19 June 1854, died 11 July 1867; married 1820 Sophie Adelheid of Reuss-Ebersdorf; father of Heinrich XIV.; rebuilt Osterstein castle.", "wikidata": "Q215064", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["137", "304", "308", "309", "383", "388", "395", "397", "398", "415", "417", "422", "431", "445", "578", "587"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxviii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXVIII.", "forms": {"H. LXVIII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1791, † 1792 (Stammtafel, S. 395)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1791, d. 1792 (genealogical table, p. 395)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxx-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXX. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXX.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXX., Sohn Heinrichs XLIV. von Köstritz; geb. 1793, † 1821 (Tab. XI).", "description_en": "Heinrich LXX., son of Heinrich XLIV. of Köstritz; born 1793, died 1821 (Tab. XI).", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxxi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXXI.", "forms": {"H. LXXI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1793, † 1794 (Stammtafel, S. 395)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1793, d. 1794 (genealogical table, p. 395)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxxii-fuerst-reuss-lobenstein-ebersdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXXII. (Fürst Reuß-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXXII.": 24, "Fürst Heinrich LXXII.": 1, "Fürst Heinrich Reuß LXXII": 1}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXXII., Fürst von Lobenstein-Ebersdorf, einziger Sohn Heinrichs LI.; geb. 1797, regierte 1822-1848 (Verzicht am 1. Okt. 1848), † Febr. 1853 in Dresden als letzter männlicher Sproß des Specialhauses Lobenstein; nannte die alte Landesvertretung „verrottet\".", "description_en": "Heinrich LXXII., prince of Lobenstein-Ebersdorf, only son of Heinrich LI.; born 1797, ruled 1822-1848 (abdicated 1 Oct. 1848), died Feb. 1853 in Dresden as the last male of the special house of Lobenstein; called the old estates \"rotten\".", "note": "The Marstall of the Osterstein is not his work (corrigendum, p. 833).", "wikidata": "Q215069", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["221", "379", "382", "396", "397", "398", "417", "578", "712", "720", "725", "726", "733", "734", "739", "789", "810", "812", "818", "833"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxxiii-reuss-koestritz-juengere-linie", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXXIII. (Reuß-Köstritz, jüngere Linie)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXXIII.": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXXIII., Enkel Heinrichs XXIII. von Köstritz (jüngere Linie); geb. 1798, † 1855.", "description_en": "Heinrich LXXIII., grandson of Heinrich XXIII. of Köstritz (younger line); born 1798, died 1855.", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["389", "398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxxiv-fuerst-reuss-koestritz-mittlere-linie", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXXIV. (Fürst Reuß-Köstritz, mittlere Linie)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXXIV.": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXXIV., Sohn Heinrichs XLIV.; geb. 1798, 1870 noch lebend; verheiratet 1) 1825 Clementine von Reichenbach-Goschütz, 2) 1855 Eleonore von Stolberg-Wernigerode; Vater Heinrichs IX., XXV. und XXXI.", "description_en": "Heinrich LXXIV., son of Heinrich XLIV.; born 1798, still alive in 1870; married 1) 1825 Clementine of Reichenbach-Goschütz, 2) 1855 Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode; father of Heinrich IX., XXV. and XXXI.", "note": "The cell on p. 398 (\"Heinrich LXXIV., g. 1798, † 1855\") appears to be a garbled duplicate of the cell \"Heinrich LXXIII., g. 1798, † 1855\" (younger line, same page); the text (p. 388) and Tab. XI (p. 399) show him alive.", "wikidata": "Q29580386", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["388", "398", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-lxxv-reuss-koestritz-juengere-linie", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich LXXV. (Reuß-Köstritz, jüngere Linie)", "forms": {"Heinrich LXXV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich LXXV., Enkel Heinrichs XXIII. von Köstritz (jüngere Linie); geb. 3. Dez. 1800, † 24. Dez. 1800 (Tab. X).", "description_en": "Heinrich LXXV., grandson of Heinrich XXIII. of Köstritz (younger line); born 3 Dec. 1800, died 24 Dec. 1800 (Tab. X).", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-michel", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Michel", "forms": {"Heinrich Michel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Michel, kaufte ein Freigut um 2550 Mk. (S. 643); das Gut ging später an die Gemeinde.", "description_en": "Heinrich Michel, bought a free estate for 2,550 marks (p. 643); the estate later passed to the parish.", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["643"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-nicolaus-von-ende-zu-kaimberg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Nicolaus von Ende (zu Kaimberg)", "forms": {"Heinrich Nicol. v. Ende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Nicolaus von Ende zu Kaimberg, 1647 mit Erb- und Obergerichten, Lehn und Zinsen in einem Ort (S. 569).", "description_en": "Heinrich Nicolaus of Ende at Kaimberg, in 1647 holder of the hereditary and high jurisdiction, fief and dues in one village (p. 569).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["569"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-posthumus", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Posthumus", "forms": {"Heinrich Posthumus": 39, "Posthumus": 1, "Heinrichs Posthumus": 1}, "n": 41, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Posthumus Reuß (als Fürst Heinrich II. gezählt), Herr zu Gera, Stifter der jüngeren Linie Reuß (Reuß j. L.); geb. 10. Juni 1572, zwei Monate nach dem Tod des Vaters (daher Posthumus), † 3. Dez. 1635; eigene Regierung 1595-1635; Vater der Brüder Heinrich II., III., IX. und X.", "description_en": "Heinrich Posthumus Reuss (counted as Heinrich II.), lord of Gera, founder of the younger line of Reuss (Reuss j. L.); born 10 June 1572, two months after his father's death (hence Posthumus), died 3 Dec. 1635; ruled in his own right 1595-1635; father of Heinrich II., III., IX. and X.", "note": "Brückner uses the epithet instead of a numeral (Tab. VI, p. 394; text pp. 375-376). Not to be confused with his son Heinrich II. von Gera (1602-1670).", "wikidata": "Q97035", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["243", "249", "278", "289", "296", "375", "376", "377", "379", "380", "383", "394", "415", "435", "444", "445", "446", "557", "577", "631", "658", "662", "667", "711", "714", "715", "718", "730", "734", "745", "777", "811"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-possner", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Poßner", "forms": {"Heinrich Poßner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Poßner, Pfarrer; sein Bildnis hängt in der herrschaftlichen Kapelle (S. 516).", "description_en": "Heinrich Poßner, parish priest; his portrait hangs in the manorial chapel (p. 516).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["516"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-reuss-d-j", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Reuss d. j.", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuss d. j.": 3, "Heinrich Reuß d. j.": 3}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Heinrich d. j. Reuß (Voigt, 1323) and Landesherr of 1614 and 1627 (several rulers of the elder and younger line).", "kind": "Voigt/Landesherr Reuß (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["327", "345", "369", "597", "630"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-reuss", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Reuß", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß": 9, "Heinrich Reuss": 2, "Heinrich Reuß von Greiz": 2, "Heinrich Reuß v. Plauen": 1, "Heinrich Reuss von Plauen": 1}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Voigte/Herren Reuß of Plauen, Greiz, Ronneburg and Obergreiz of different generations (mostly Heinrich Reuß der Erik, 1290-1349, but also Heinrich Reuß zu Ronneburg, zu Greiz 1496, d. m. zu Gesell/Burgk 1616).", "kind": "Voigt/Herr Reuß (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["336", "341", "350", "352", "354", "356", "364", "365", "366", "367", "372", "555", "816"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-rothbart-heinrich-d-m-reuss-zu-schleiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Rothbart (Heinrich d. m. Reuß zu Schleiz)", "forms": {"Heinrich Rothbart": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. m., genannt Rothbart, Herr zu Schleiz, jüngerer der beiden letzten Regenten der mittleren Linie (Obergreiz); geb. 1563, † 1616 erblos; verheiratet mit Agnes Marie von Erbach.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. m., called Redbeard, lord of Schleiz, the younger of the last two rulers of the middle line (Obergreiz); born 1563, died 1616 without heirs; married Agnes Marie of Erbach.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["375"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-scherenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Scherenberg", "forms": {"Heinrich Scherenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Scherenberg, erster Kaplan der Waldkapelle, vom Bischof von Naumburg bestätigt (S. 697).", "description_en": "Heinrich Scherenberg, first chaplain of the forest chapel, confirmed by the bishop of Naumburg (p. 697).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["697"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-schreiber", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Schreiber", "forms": {"Heinr. Schreiber": 1, "Heinrich Schreiber": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Schreiber, erbaute 1801 auf einer Höhe das erste Haus der nach ihm benannten Siedlung (S. 776).", "description_en": "Heinrich Schreiber, built in 1801 the first house on a hill of the settlement named after him (p. 776).", "kind": "Siedler", "pages": ["717", "776"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-schwarz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Schwarz", "forms": {"Heinrich Schwarz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Schwarz, 1341 Pfarrer zu Schleiz (S. 584).", "description_en": "Heinrich Schwarz, parish priest at Schleiz in 1341 (p. 584).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-schuetz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Schütz", "forms": {"Heinrich Schütz": 1, "Sagittarius": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Schütz (Sagittarius), 1585-1672, Dresdner Oberkapellmeister, „wahrer Begründer der neueren deutschen Musik\"; Geburtsort Köstritz (S. 498).", "description_en": "Heinrich Schütz (Sagittarius), 1585-1672, chapel master at Dresden, \"true founder of modern German music\"; born at Köstritz (p. 498).", "wikidata": "Q153643", "kind": "Komponist", "pages": ["498"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-siber", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Siber", "forms": {"Heinrich Siber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Siber, erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 648).", "description_en": "Heinrich Siber, first Lutheran parish priest (p. 648).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["648"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-smer", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Smer", "forms": {"Heinrich Smer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Smer, 1415 Pfarrer zu Göschitz (S. 610).", "description_en": "Heinrich Smer, parish priest at Göschitz in 1415 (p. 610).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["610"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-spoerel", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Spörel", "forms": {"Heinrich Spörel": 1, "Spörel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Spörel, Bürgermeister; Vermächtnis für arme Schulkinder (S. 667).", "description_en": "Heinrich Spörel, mayor; bequest for poor schoolchildren (p. 667).", "kind": "Bürgermeister", "pages": ["667"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-tenner", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Tenner", "forms": {"Heinrich Tenner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich Tenner, 1407 und 1415 katholischer Pfarrer zu Gera (S. 434).", "description_en": "Heinrich Tenner, Catholic parish priest at Gera in 1407 and 1415 (p. 434).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-v", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich V.", "forms": {"Heinrich V.": 23, "H. V.": 2}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Mostly Burggraf Heinrich V. von Plauen (1508-1554; see the separate entry \"Heinrich V. von Plauen\"), but also Heinrich V. Reuß zu Greiz (1549-1604), Heinrich V. von Untergreiz (1602-1667), Heinrich V. von Rothenthal (1645-1698) and others.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["295", "323", "351", "360", "364", "374", "389", "390", "391", "395", "398", "400", "401", "402", "414", "415", "557", "576", "736", "810"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-v-herr-von-rothenthal", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich V. (Herr von Rothenthal)", "forms": {"Heinrich V. von Rothenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich V. von Rothenthal, jüngster Sohn Heinrichs V. von Untergreiz; geb. 1645, † 1698 ohne Erben.", "description_en": "Heinrich V. of Rothenthal, youngest son of Heinrich V. of Untergreiz; born 1645, died 1698 without heirs.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-v-herr-von-untergreiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich V. (Herr von Untergreiz)", "forms": {"Heinrich V. von Untergreiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich V., Gründer des Hauses Untergreiz (1625); geb. 1602, erbte 1640 die Herrschaft Burgk, † 1667; verheiratet mit Anna Marie, Wild- und Rheingräfin von Neufville; Vater Heinrichs II., IV., V.", "description_en": "Heinrich V., founder of the house of Untergreiz (1625); born 1602, inherited the lordship of Burgk in 1640, died 1667; married Anna Marie, Wild- and Rhinegravine of Neufville; father of Heinrich II., IV., V.", "wikidata": "Q87352133", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-v-von-plauen-burggraf-von-meissen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich V. von Plauen (Burggraf von Meißen)", "forms": {"Burggraf Heinrich V.": 2, "Heinrich V. von Plauen": 2, "Heinrich V. von Meißen": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Burggraf Heinrich V. von Plauen (von Meißen), Graf von Hartenstein und Herr zu Plauen, oberster Kanzler von Böhmen; geb. 1508, † Mai 1554 vor der Plassenburg; erhielt nach der Reichsacht gegen Gera und Reuß 1547-1550 Gera, Schleiz, Lobenstein u. a. als böhmisches Lehen.", "description_en": "Burgrave Heinrich V. of Plauen (of Meissen), count of Hartenstein and lord of Plauen, chief chancellor of Bohemia; born 1508, died May 1554 before the Plassenburg; after the outlawry of Gera and Reuss he received Gera, Schleiz, Lobenstein etc. as Bohemian fiefs in 1547-1550.", "note": "Brückner counts him as Heinrich V. and gives 1508 as year of birth (Tab. IV, p. 364); Wikidata and most literature count him as Heinrich IV. von Plauen and give 1510; death (May 1554) and offices agree. Heinrich V. in the Wikidata numbering is his son (1533-1568), who is Heinrich VI. in the numbering of Brückner.", "wikidata": "Q1597840", "kind": "Burggraf", "pages": ["249", "351", "373", "710"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-vi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich VI.", "forms": {"Heinrich VI.": 30}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Emperor Heinrich VI. (Staufer), Burggraf Heinrich VI. von Plauen (1533-1568), Heinrich VI. von Köstritz (1707-1783), Heinrich VI. von Obergreiz (1649-1697) and others.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["198", "324", "329", "334", "361", "362", "364", "383", "388", "391", "398", "399", "400", "401", "402", "415", "416", "495", "576", "643", "710"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-vi-graf-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich VI. (Graf Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs VI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich VI., älterer Sohn Heinrichs XXIV. von Köstritz, königlich dänischer Geheimrat; geb. 1707, † 1783; Haupt der älteren Köstritzer Linie, die mit Heinrich LXIX. endet.", "description_en": "Heinrich VI., elder son of Heinrich XXIV. of Köstritz, Royal Danish privy councillor; born 1707, died 1783; head of the older Köstritz line, which ends with Heinrich LXIX.", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 388: \"die Linie Heinrichs VI.\").", "wikidata": "Q12316298", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["388"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-vi-herr-von-obergreiz-und-doelau", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich VI. (Herr von Obergreiz und Dölau)", "forms": {"Heinrich VI. von Obergreiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich VI. von Obergreiz, Sohn Heinrichs I.; geb. 1649, sächsischer und kaiserlicher Feldmarschall, in der Schlacht bei Zenta 1697 tödlich verwundet; Vater Heinrichs I. und II.", "description_en": "Heinrich VI. of Obergreiz, son of Heinrich I.; born 1649, Saxon and Imperial field marshal, mortally wounded at the battle of Zenta in 1697; father of Heinrich I. and II.", "kind": "Landesherr, Feldmarschall", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-vii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich VII.", "forms": {"Heinrich VII.": 22}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Mostly Burggraf Heinrich VII. von Plauen (1536-1572), but also Prince Heinrich VII. Reuß (b. 1825, Prussian envoy; see the separate entry \"Heinrich Reuß VII\") and others.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["243", "362", "363", "364", "374", "375", "399", "401", "402", "415", "576", "577", "581", "688", "710", "716", "731", "787", "792"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-vii-prinz-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich VII. (Prinz Reuß, Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß VII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich VII., Prinz Reuß (mittlere Linie Köstritz); geb. 1825; außerordentlicher Gesandter und bevollmächtigter Minister des Königs von Preußen und des Norddeutschen Bundes am russischen Hof.", "description_en": "Heinrich VII., Prince Reuss (middle line Köstritz); born 1825; extraordinary envoy and minister plenipotentiary of the King of Prussia and the North German Confederation at the Russian court.", "wikidata": "Q214091", "kind": "Prinz, Diplomat", "pages": ["389"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-viii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich VIII.", "forms": {"Heinrich VIII.": 10, "H. VIII.": 2, "Heinr. VIII. v. Lobenst.-Hirschberg": 1}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich VIII. Herr von Hirschberg (1652-1711) and several short-lived princes in the tables.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["380", "395", "396", "398", "401", "711", "712", "810", "813"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-anhalt-koethen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Anhalt-Köthen", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Anhalt-Köthen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Anhalt-Köthen, † 1847; 1819 verheiratet mit Auguste Reuß-Köstritz (1794-1855) (Tab. XI, S. 399).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Anhalt-Köthen, died 1847; married in 1819 Auguste Reuss-Köstritz (1794-1855) (Tab. XI, p. 399).", "kind": "Fürst", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-beichlingen-zu-rothenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Beichlingen (zu Rothenburg)", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Beichlingen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Beichlingen zu Rothenburg, † 1366; verheiratet mit Sophie von Gera (Tab. III, S. 352).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Beichlingen at Rothenburg, died 1366; married Sophie of Gera (Tab. III, p. 352).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-brandenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Brandenstein", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Brandenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Brandenstein schenkte 1302 mit Albert zwei Güter in Dittersdorf dem Deutschen Orden zu Schleiz (S. 594).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Brandenstein donated two estates at Dittersdorf to the Teutonic Order at Schleiz in 1302 together with Albert (p. 594).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["594"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-brunswick", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Brunswick", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Brunswick": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Brunswick, 1297 und 1302 Pfarrer (Deutschordenscomthur) zu Schleiz (S. 584).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Brunswick, parish priest (Teutonic commander) at Schleiz in 1297 and 1302 (p. 584).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-eichicht", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Eichicht", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Eichicht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Eichicht auf Langenberg, 1533 Besitzer eines Gutes (S. 515).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Eichicht at Langenberg, owner of an estate in 1533 (p. 515).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["515"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-ende", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Ende", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Ende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Ende, gelangte 1667 durch Ankauf beider Hälften in den Besitz eines ganzen Gutes (S. 547).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Ende, acquired both halves of an estate by purchase in 1667 (p. 547).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["547"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Gera", "forms": {"Heinrich von Gera": 25, "Heinrich, Herr von Gera": 2, "Heinrich zu Gera": 2, "Heinrich Herr von Gera": 2, "Heinrich Herrn zu Gera": 1, "Heinrichs von Gera": 1, "Heinrich v. Gera": 1, "Heinrich, Herrn von Gera": 1}, "n": 35, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Voigte and Herren of Gera of different generations (13th-16th c.), e.g. Heinrich der Mehrer, der Große, der Worthalter, der Dispensirte; also the table header of Heinrich von Gera (1530-1572, founder of the younger line, p. 394), burgmen and the Cologne canon Heinrich von Gera (1451).", "kind": "Voigt/Herr von Gera (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["328", "335", "336", "338", "349", "365", "394", "416", "425", "443", "452", "454", "464", "466", "481", "503", "509", "549", "555", "566", "575", "583", "664", "689", "690", "694", "697", "706", "756", "760", "801", "820"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-gottes-gnaden-voigt-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Gottes Gnaden (Voigt von Weida)", "forms": {"Heinrichs von Gottes Gnaden": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. m., der sich seit 1224 d. ä. nannte, Voigt von Weida 1209-1249, urkundete „von Gottes Gnaden\"; 1238 Deutschordensritter (Landmeister und Stellvertreter in Preußen); verheiratet 1) wohl mit einer Tochter von Colditz, 2) mit Jutta (stiftete Kloster Cronswitz); Vater der Voigte von Weida, Plauen und Gera.", "description_en": "Heinrich d. m., who called himself d. ä. from 1224, Voigt of Weida 1209-1249, issued charters \"by the grace of God\"; Teutonic knight from 1238 (Landmeister and deputy in Prussia); married 1) probably a daughter of Colditz, 2) Jutta (founded Cronswitz convent); father of the Voigte of Weida, Plauen and Gera.", "note": "In Tab. I (p. 331) listed as \"Heinrich d. m., von Gottes Gnaden\"; corrigendum p. 833 on the style \"von Gottes Gnaden\".", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["353", "456"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-greiz-voigt-d-j-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Greiz (Voigt, d. j. von Weida)", "forms": {"Heinrich von Greiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich d. j., jüngerer Bruder Heinrichs d. m. von Weida, 1209-nach 1240, von 1240 an Voigt von Greiz; starb kinderlos in den 1240er Jahren, sein Besitz kam an die Söhne Heinrichs d. m. (S. 330-332, 342).", "description_en": "Heinrich d. j., younger brother of Heinrich d. m. of Weida, 1209-after 1240, Voigt of Greiz from 1240; died childless in the 1240s, his lands passed to the sons of Heinrich d. m. (pp. 330-332, 342).", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["342"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-hopfgarten", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Hopfgarten", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Hopfgarten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Hopfgarten, 1399 Pfarrer zu Schleiz (S. 584).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Hopfgarten, parish priest at Schleiz in 1399 (p. 584).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-langenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Langenberg", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Langenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Langenberg, 1240 genannt, Angehöriger des nach Langenberg benannten Adelsgeschlechts (S. 513).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Langenberg, named in 1240, member of the noble family named after Langenberg (p. 513).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["513"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-merenbach", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Merenbach", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Merenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Merenbach; von ihm kaufte 1678 das Herrscherhaus zu Schleiz ein Gut, das 1692 an das Paragiat Köstritz überging (S. 634).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Merenbach; the ruling house of Schleiz bought an estate from him in 1678 that passed to the Köstritz Paragiat in 1692 (p. 634).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["634"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-mueffling-genannt-weiss", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Müffling genannt Weiß", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Müffling gen. Weiß": 1, "Heinrich v. Müffling, gen. Weiß": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Müffling genannt Weiß, Besitzer von Reichenfels; kaufte 1601 die Hälfte von seinem Schwiegervater, 1602 die andere Hälfte (S. 632, 636).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Müffling called Weiß, owner of Reichenfels; bought half in 1601 from his father-in-law and the other half in 1602 (pp. 632, 636).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["632", "636"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-oschitz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Oschitz", "forms": {"Heinrich von Oschitz": 1, "Heinrich v. Oschitz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Oschitz, Glied der Familie von Kospod, Pfarrer zu Münchberg; übergab 1368 dem Kloster zum Heiligen Kreuz bei Saalburg Güter zu Oberkoskau (S. 689, 700).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Oschitz, member of the family of Kospod, parish priest at Münchberg; gave estates at Oberkoskau to the Holy Cross convent near Saalburg in 1368 (pp. 689, 700).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["689", "700"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-plauen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Plauen", "forms": {"Heinrich von Plauen": 14, "Heinrich v. Plauen": 1, "Heinrichs von Plauen": 1, "Heinrich Herr von Plauen": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Voigte/Burggrafen von Plauen of different generations: Heinrich der Ruthene, der Böhme, der Lange, the Burggrafen Heinrich I.-VII. and the Teutonic Grand Master Heinrich von Plauen (d. 1429).", "kind": "Voigt von Plauen (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["327", "328", "335", "337", "338", "341", "353", "355", "357", "358", "368", "427", "509", "706", "795"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-privel", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Privel", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Privel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Privel, Afterlehnsträger eines Gebietes, das die Reichsvoigte von Gera, Plauen und Weida von Markgraf Heinrich dem Erlauchten zu Lehen hatten; 1255 (S. 490).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Privel, sub-vassal of a territory held by the imperial Voigte of Gera, Plauen and Weida from Margrave Heinrich the Illustrious; 1255 (p. 490).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["490"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-reitzenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Reitzenstein", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Reitzenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Reitzenstein, 1647 noch im Besitz des unteren Ritterguts (S. 787).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Reitzenstein, still owner of the lower manor in 1647 (p. 787).", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["787"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-saalburg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Saalburg", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Saalburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Saalburg, genannt 1225-1310 in der Reihe der Burgmannen (Familie von Saalburg) (S. 664).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Saalburg, named between 1225 and 1310 in the series of burgmen (family of Saalburg) (p. 664).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-schwanberg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Schwanberg", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Schwanberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Schwanberg, Gatte der Margaretha von Plauen († nach 1465), Tochter des Burggrafen Heinrich II. (Tab. IV, S. 364).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Schwanberg, husband of Margaretha of Plauen (d. after 1465), daughter of Burgrave Heinrich II. (Tab. IV, p. 364).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["364"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-schwarzburg-graf-1450-51", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Schwarzburg (Graf, 1450/51)", "forms": {"Heinrich von Schwarzburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf Heinrich von Schwarzburg, im thüringischen Bruderkrieg Gegner der Brüder Heinrich von Gera-Schleiz und Heinrich von Gera-Lobenstein; Friede am 27. Jan. 1451 (S. 348).", "description_en": "Count Heinrich of Schwarzburg, opponent of the brothers Heinrich of Gera-Schleiz and Heinrich of Gera-Lobenstein in the Thuringian fratricidal war; peace on 27 Jan. 1451 (p. 348).", "kind": "Graf", "pages": ["348"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-schwarzburg-leutenberg-graf", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (Graf)", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Schwarzburg-Leutenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf Heinrich von Schwarzburg-Leutenberg, in zweiter Ehe verheiratet mit einer Tochter (Brigitta) des Hauses Gera, Witwe eines von Schönburg (Tab. III, S. 352).", "description_en": "Count Heinrich of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg, married as her second husband to a daughter (Brigitta) of the house of Gera, widow of a lord of Schönburg (Tab. III, p. 352).", "kind": "Graf", "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-sloven", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Sloven", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Sloven": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Sloven, Afterlehnsträger (mit Heinrich von Privel) eines Gebietes der Reichsvoigte; 1255 (S. 490).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Sloven, sub-vassal (with Heinrich of Privel) of a territory of the imperial Voigte; 1255 (p. 490).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["490"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-tepen", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Tepen", "forms": {"Heinrich v. Tepen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Tepen, 1332 Pfarrer zu Hohenleuben, später in Tanna, kam 1348 als Pfarrer nach Hof (S. 638, 685).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Tepen, parish priest at Hohenleuben in 1332, later at Tanna, went to Hof as parish priest in 1348 (pp. 638, 685).", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["638", "685"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-truhendingen-graf", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Truhendingen (Graf)", "forms": {"Heinrich von Trübenbingen": 1, "Heinrich von Truhendingen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf Heinrich von Truhendingen, erster Gatte der Dorothea von Gera; Vater des Oswald von Truhendingen, der Anna, die Tochter Heinrichs d. ä. von Greiz, heiratete (S. 352, 368).", "description_en": "Count Heinrich of Truhendingen, first husband of Dorothea of Gera; father of Oswald of Truhendingen, who married Anna, daughter of Heinrich d. ä. of Greiz (pp. 352, 368).", "kind": "Graf", "pages": ["352", "368"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-weida", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Weida", "forms": {"Heinrich von Weida": 19, "Heinrich v. Weida": 7}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. Voigte of Weida of different generations: the progenitor (1143), Heinrich der Reiche, Heinrich von Weida (1236-1275), Heinrich d. ä. (1295-c. 1364) and others (p. 323-340).", "kind": "Voigt von Weida (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["198", "325", "328", "329", "331", "335", "336", "337", "339", "343", "356", "425", "464", "503", "517", "590", "657", "809", "833"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-weida-an-der-elster-1236-c-1275", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Weida (an der Elster), 1236-c. 1275", "forms": {"Heinrich von Elster-Weida": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich, Voigt von Weida an der Elster, 1236-c. 1275, Gründer des Specialhauses Weida (Tab. II); 1270 Geber der Riethmühle an Kloster Volkenrode (nach A. Cohn); Sohn Heinrichs von Gottes Gnaden.", "description_en": "Heinrich, Voigt of Weida on the Elster, 1236-c. 1275, founder of the special house of Weida (Tab. II); in 1270 donor of the Riethmühle to Volkenrode monastery (according to A. Cohn); son of Heinrich von Gottes Gnaden.", "note": "\"Elster-Weida\" is Cohn's term to distinguish the family from the Unstrut family of Weida; identified by date (1270, p. 325).", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["325"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-weida-an-der-unstrut-1143", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Weida (an der Unstrut), 1143", "forms": {"Heinrich von Unstrut-Weida": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Weida aus der Ritterfamilie von Weida an der Unstrut (Thüringen), 1143 im Gefolge Heinrichs des Löwen genannt; Gut bei Graba an Kloster Volkenrode; nach A. Cohn mit dem Weidaer Haus an der Elster verwandt, von Brückner (S. 324-328) bestritten.", "description_en": "Heinrich of Weida of the knightly family of Weida on the Unstrut (Thuringia), named in 1143 in the retinue of Heinrich the Lion; estate near Graba given to Volkenrode monastery; according to A. Cohn related to the house of Weida on the Elster, which Brückner (pp. 324-328) disputes.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["325"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-weida-zu-wildenfels-um-1535", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Weida zu Wildenfels († um 1535)", "forms": {"Heinrich von Weida zu Wildenfels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich, Herr von Weida und Wildenfels, 1527 unter den Mitbelehnten der Herrschaft Greiz; † um 1535 als letzter männlicher Erbe des Hauses Weida; Vater der Margaretha, Erbin von Wildenfels (Tab. II).", "description_en": "Heinrich, lord of Weida and Wildenfels, co-enfeoffed with the lordship of Greiz in 1527; died c. 1535 as last male heir of the house of Weida; father of Margaretha, heiress of Wildenfels (Tab. II).", "kind": "Herr", "pages": ["340"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-wida-witha-1170-1180", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Wida (Witha), 1170-1180", "forms": {"Heinrich von Wida": 1, "Heinrich von Witha": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Wida (Witha), Vasall Heinrichs des Löwen aus der Unstruter Familie von Weida; 1170 im Gefolge des Herzogs, 1180 zum Kaiser übergetreten (Arnold von Lübeck); nach Cohn Stammvater der Voigte von Weida, nach Brückner nicht (S. 325-328).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Wida (Witha), vassal of Heinrich the Lion from the Unstrut family of Weida; in the duke's retinue in 1170, went over to the emperor in 1180 (Arnold of Lübeck); according to Cohn ancestor of the Voigte of Weida, not so according to Brückner (pp. 325-328).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["325", "328"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-von-wildenfels-1315", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich von Wildenfels (1315)", "forms": {"Heinrich von Wildenfels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich von Wildenfels, 1315 unter den Helfern der Brüder von Gera in der Fehde gegen die Lobdaburger und den Landgrafen (S. 343).", "description_en": "Heinrich of Wildenfels, in 1315 one of the allies of the brothers of Gera in the feud against the Lobdaburgs and the landgrave (p. 343).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["343"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-wilhelm-zu-solms-tecklenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich Wilhelm zu Solms-Tecklenburg", "forms": {"Heinrich Wilhelm zu Solms-Tecklenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf Heinrich Wilhelm zu Solms-Tecklenburg; erkaufte 1719 für 40 000 Thlr. das steinbrücken-robensche Gesamtgut, das zuvor zum Köstritzer Paragiat gehört hatte (S. 518).", "description_en": "Count Heinrich Wilhelm of Solms-Tecklenburg; bought in 1719 for 40,000 thalers the combined Steinbrücken-Roben estate, which had previously belonged to the Köstritz Paragiat (p. 518).", "kind": "Graf", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-x", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich X.", "forms": {"Heinrich X.": 24, "Heinrichs X.": 2, "H. X.": 1}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich X. von Lobenstein (1621-1671; see the separate entry \"Heinrich X. v. Lobenstein\"), Heinrich X. von Ebersdorf (1662-1711) and Prince Heinrich X. (1827-1847, Köstritz).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["376", "380", "381", "394", "396", "397", "398", "399", "401", "577", "578", "711", "712", "716", "719", "733", "745", "790", "810"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-x-graf-reuss-zu-lobenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich X. (Graf Reuß zu Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Heinrich X. v. Lobenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich X., jüngster Sohn des Heinrich Posthumus, Gründer des Hauses Lobenstein; geb. 1621, † 1671; erkaufte 1664 die Herrschaft Hirschberg; verheiratet mit Marie Sibille Reuß-Obergreiz; Vater Heinrichs III., VIII. und X.", "description_en": "Heinrich X., youngest son of Heinrich Posthumus, founder of the house of Lobenstein; born 1621, died 1671; bought the lordship of Hirschberg in 1664; married Marie Sibille Reuss-Obergreiz; father of Heinrich III., VIII. and X.", "wikidata": "Q97030", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XI.", "forms": {"Heinrich XI.": 19, "H. XI.": 1, "H. XI. v. Obergreiz": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich XI. von Schleiz (1669-1726; see \"Heinrich Reuß XI\"), Heinrich XI. von Obergreiz/Greiz (1722-1800, first prince of Greiz) and others.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["383", "391", "395", "398", "401", "518", "578", "579", "581", "600", "607", "614", "615", "621", "682", "696", "745"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xi-graf-reuss-zu-schleiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XI. (Graf Reuß zu Schleiz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs XI.": 4, "Heinrich Reuß XI.": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XI., Graf Reuß zu Schleiz, älterer Sohn Heinrichs I.; geb. 1669, regierte 1692-1726, † 1726; legte die Heinrichstadt in Schleiz an (1706), baute das neue Residenzschloß und sechs Kirchen im Land; Vater Heinrichs I. und XII.", "description_en": "Heinrich XI., count Reuss of Schleiz, elder son of Heinrich I.; born 1669, ruled 1692-1726, died 1726; laid out the Heinrichstadt at Schleiz (1706), built the new residential castle and six churches in the country; father of Heinrich I. and XII.", "note": "Identified from the context (Schleiz territory, 1690s-1720s); the bare form \"Heinrich XI.\" is ambiguous (also Heinrich XI. von Obergreiz, 1722-1800).", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["307", "308", "607", "696"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XII.", "forms": {"Heinrich XII.": 19, "H. XII.": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Mostly Graf Heinrich XII. von Schleiz (1716-1784; see \"Graf Heinrich XII\"), but also Prince Heinrich XII. (1829-1866) and short-lived princes in the tables.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["310", "382", "384", "395", "399", "401", "578", "586", "602", "621", "623", "624", "625", "627", "697", "698"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xii-graf-reuss-zu-schleiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XII. (Graf Reuß zu Schleiz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs XII.": 5, "Graf Heinrich XII.": 2, "Grafen Heinrich XII.": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XII., Graf Reuß zu Schleiz, jüngerer Sohn Heinrichs XI.; geb. 1716, regierte 1744-1784, † 25. Juni 1784; verfaßte Andachtsschriften im Geiste der Herrnhuter; Stifter des Waisenhauses in Kirschkau und mehrerer Kirchen; Vater Heinrichs XLII.", "description_en": "Heinrich XII., count Reuss of Schleiz, younger son of Heinrich XI.; born 1716, ruled 1744-1784, died 25 June 1784; wrote devotional works in the Moravian spirit; founder of the orphanage at Kirschkau and of several churches; father of Heinrich XLII.", "wikidata": "Q12363657", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["203", "308", "598", "605", "623", "693"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xii-prinz-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XII. (Prinz Reuß, Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß XII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XII., Prinz Reuß (mittlere Linie Köstritz), preußischer Major; geb. 1829, 1866 im Feld gefallen; verheiratet 1858 mit Anna von Pleß-Hochberg-Fürstenstein; seine Witwe heiratete seinen Bruder Heinrich XIII. (S. 833).", "description_en": "Heinrich XII., Prince Reuss (middle line Köstritz), Prussian major; born 1829, killed in action in 1866; married 1858 Anna of Pless-Hochberg-Fürstenstein; his widow married his brother Heinrich XIII. (p. 833).", "wikidata": "Q13386060", "kind": "Prinz, Offizier", "pages": ["389"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xiii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XIII.", "forms": {"Heinrich XIII.": 5, "Heinrich XIII": 1, "H. XIII.": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich XIII. von Obergreiz (1672-1733), Heinrich XIII. von Greiz (1747-1817), Prince Heinrich XIII. (b. 1830) and others.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["391", "392", "398", "399", "401", "402"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xiii-prinz-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XIII. (Prinz Reuß, Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß XIII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XIII., Prinz Reuß (mittlere Linie Köstritz), preußischer Major; geb. 1830; heiratete die Witwe seines Bruders Heinrich XII. (S. 833).", "description_en": "Heinrich XIII., Prince Reuss (middle line Köstritz), Prussian major; born 1830; married the widow of his brother Heinrich XII. (p. 833).", "wikidata": "Q13389658", "kind": "Prinz, Offizier", "pages": ["833"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xiv", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XIV.", "forms": {"Heinrich XIV.": 10, "Heinrich XIV": 1, "Fürst Reuß j. L.": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Nine of the eleven mentions denote the reigning prince Heinrich XIV. Reuß j. L. (b. 1832; see the separate entry \"Fürst Heinrich XIV\"); the others are table cells for Heinrich XIV. of Greiz (1749-1799, p. 401) and a child of Obergreiz (1674-1682, p. 402).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["III", "301", "395", "401", "402", "415", "417", "578", "595", "600", "835"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xiv-fuerst-reuss-j-l", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XIV. (Fürst Reuß j. L.)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß XIV.": 2, "Fürst Heinrich XIV.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XIV., regierender Fürst Reuß j. L. seit 11. Juli 1867; geb. 28. Mai 1832; verheiratet mit Pauline Louise Agnes von Württemberg; Urheber, Plangeber und Förderer des Buches (Vorwort, S. III).", "description_en": "Heinrich XIV., reigning prince of Reuss (younger line) from 11 July 1867; born 28 May 1832; married to Pauline Louise Agnes of Württemberg; initiator, planner and promoter of the book (preface, p. III).", "note": "Brückner dedicates the work to him (p. III). The bare form \"Heinrich XIV.\" is ambiguous (also Heinrich XIV. von Greiz, 1749-1799) and is listed separately.", "wikidata": "Q553108", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["388", "499"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xiv-graf-reuss-zu-greiz-feldmarschalleutnant", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XIV. (Graf Reuß zu Greiz, Feldmarschalleutnant)", "forms": {"Heinrichs XIV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XIV., Sohn Heinrichs XI. von Greiz; geb. 1749, † 1799; kaiserlicher Feldmarschalleutnant und Gesandter am preußischen Hof.", "description_en": "Heinrich XIV., son of Heinrich XI. of Greiz; born 1749, died 1799; Imperial lieutenant field marshal and envoy at the Prussian court.", "note": "Not the reigning prince Heinrich XIV. (b. 1832), see \"Fürst Heinrich XIV\".", "wikidata": "Q1599395", "kind": "Adliger, Offizier", "pages": ["391"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xix", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XIX.", "forms": {"Heinrich XIX.": 3, "H. XIX.": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Heinrich XIX. von Greiz (1790-1836) and Prince Heinrich XIX. (b. 1848).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["392", "395", "398", "401"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xl", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XL.", "forms": {"H. XL.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1750, † 1751 (Stammtafel, S. 398)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1750, d. 1751 (genealogical table, p. 398)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xli", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLI.", "forms": {"H. XLI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1751, † 1753 (Stammtafel, S. 398)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1751, d. 1753 (genealogical table, p. 398)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xlii-fuerst-reuss-zu-schleiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLII. (Fürst Reuß zu Schleiz)", "forms": {"Heinrich XLII.": 13, "Fürst Heinrich XLII.": 1}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XLII., Graf, seit 1806 Fürst Reuß zu Schleiz; geb. 1752 zu Löhma, regierte 1784-1818 (Rheinbund 1807), † 1818; Sohn Heinrichs XII., Vater Heinrichs LXII. und LXVII.", "description_en": "Heinrich XLII., count and from 1806 prince of Reuss-Schleiz; born 1752 at Löhma, ruled 1784-1818 (Confederation of the Rhine 1807), died 1818; son of Heinrich XII., father of Heinrich LXII. and LXVII.", "note": "One mention on p. 384 (\"der ältere, Heinrich XLII.\", his son and successor) is a misprint for LXII.; Brückner corrects it himself on p. 833 (\"S. 384, Z. 17 v. u. lies: LXII. statt XLII.\").", "wikidata": "Q16405589", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["384", "395", "578", "587", "599", "600", "602", "607", "656", "657"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xliii-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLIII. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich XLIII.": 8, "H. XLIII. Reuß-Köstriz": 1, "Heinrichs XLIII.": 1, "Fürst Heinrich XLIII.": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XLIII., Graf Reuß zu Köstritz (von Brückner auch „Fürst\" genannt); geb. 1752, übernahm 1783 das Paragiat, † 1814; Enkel Heinrichs XXIV.; Förderer von Kunst, Parkanlagen und der Köstritzer Brauerei, baute die Burg Reichenfels um (1806).", "description_en": "Heinrich XLIII., count Reuss of Köstritz (also called \"prince\" by Brückner); born 1752, took over the Paragiat in 1783, died 1814; grandson of Heinrich XXIV.; patron of the arts, parks and the Köstritz brewery, rebuilt Reichenfels castle (1806).", "wikidata": "Q1486203", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["388", "397", "398", "495", "496", "497", "499", "518", "632", "633", "638"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xliv-fuerst-reuss-koestritz-mittlerer-zweig", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLIV. (Fürst Reuß-Köstritz, mittlerer Zweig)", "forms": {"Heinrich XLIV.": 2, "Heinrich XXXXIV.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XLIV., Graf, seit 1817 Fürst Reuß-Köstritz, mittlerer Zweig; geb. 1753, † 1832; Sohn Heinrichs IX.; Vater von sechs Söhnen (LX., LXIII., LXVI., LXX., LXXIV. und I.).", "description_en": "Heinrich XLIV., count, from 1817 prince Reuss-Köstritz, middle branch; born 1753, died 1832; son of Heinrich IX.; father of six sons (LX, LXIII, LXVI, LXX, LXXIV and I).", "wikidata": "Q55875487", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["388", "398", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xlix", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLIX.", "forms": {"H. XLIX.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1759, † 1840 (Stammtafel, S. 398)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1759, d. 1840 (genealogical table, p. 398)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xlv", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLV.", "forms": {"H. XLV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1753, † 1768 (Stammtafel, S. 398)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1753, d. 1768 (genealogical table, p. 398)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xlvi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLVI.", "forms": {"H. XLVI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1755, † 1757 (Stammtafel, S. 397)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1755, d. 1757 (genealogical table, p. 397)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["397"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xlvii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLVII.", "forms": {"H. XLVII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1756, † 1833 (Stammtafel, S. 398)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1756, d. 1833 (genealogical table, p. 398)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xlvii-reuss-koestritz-juengere-linie", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLVII. (Reuß-Köstritz, jüngere Linie)", "forms": {"Heinrich XXXXVII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XLVII. (gedruckt „XXXXVII.\"), Sohn Heinrichs XXIII. von Köstritz (jüngere Linie); nach Tab. X geb. 1756, † 1833.", "description_en": "Heinrich XLVII. (printed \"XXXXVII.\"), son of Heinrich XXIII. of Köstritz (younger line); according to Tab. X born 1756, died 1833.", "wikidata": "Q99198814", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["389"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xlviii-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XLVIII. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich XLVIII.": 1, "Heinrichs XLVIII.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XLVIII., jüngerer Sohn Heinrichs VI. von Köstritz; geb. 1759, † 1825; verheiratet mit Christiane Henriette von Schönburg-Wechselburg; Vater der Theresia (Theresienstiftung 1858).", "description_en": "Heinrich XLVIII., younger son of Heinrich VI. of Köstritz; born 1759, died 1825; married Christiane Henriette of Schönburg-Wechselburg; father of Theresia (Theresia foundation of 1858).", "wikidata": "Q105799012", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398", "498"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xv", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XV.", "forms": {"Heinrich XV.": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich XV. von Lobenstein (1674-1739), Heinrich XV. von Obergreiz (1676-1690), Heinrich XV. von Greiz (1751-1825, Imperial general), Prince Heinrich XV. (b. 1834).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["380", "381", "392", "396", "399", "401", "712", "810"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xv-graf-reuss-zu-lobenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XV. (Graf Reuß zu Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Graf Heinrich XV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XV., Graf Reuß zu Lobenstein, ältester Sohn Heinrichs III.; geb. 1674, übernahm 1710 die Herrschaft Lobenstein, † 1739; verheiratet mit Ernestine Eleonore von Schönburg-Waldenburg; Vater Heinrichs II.", "description_en": "Heinrich XV., count Reuss of Lobenstein, eldest son of Heinrich III.; born 1674, took over the lordship of Lobenstein in 1710, died 1739; married Ernestine Eleonore of Schönburg-Waldenburg; father of Heinrich II.", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 798: residence 1706-1709 and after the fire of Lobenstein castle).", "wikidata": "Q55875293", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["798"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xv-von-obergreiz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XV. (von Obergreiz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs XV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XV., Sohn Heinrichs I. von Obergreiz; geb. 1676, † 1690; sein Tod vor 1694 führte zur Teilung zwischen Heinrich VI. und XVI.", "description_en": "Heinrich XV., son of Heinrich I. of Obergreiz; born 1676, died 1690; his death before 1694 led to the partition between Heinrich VI. and XVI.", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["391"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xvi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XVI.", "forms": {"Heinrich XVI.": 4, "H. XVI.": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich XVI. von Obergreiz (1678-1698) and Heinrich XVI. of Greiz (1759-1763).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["391", "395", "398", "401"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xvii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XVII.", "forms": {"Heinrich XVII.": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich XVII. von Lobenstein (1676-1706), Heinrich XVII. von Greiz (1761-1807, Prussian colonel) and Prince Heinrich XVII. (b. 1839).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["392", "396", "399", "401"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xvii-graf-reuss-lobenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XVII. (Graf Reuß-Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Heinrichs XVII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XVII., Sohn Heinrichs III. von Lobenstein; Oberst in hessen-kasselischen Diensten; geb. 1676, † 1706; verheiratet mit Eleonore Sophie von Giech-Thurnau.", "description_en": "Heinrich XVII., son of Heinrich III. of Lobenstein; colonel in Hessian (Kassel) service; born 1676, died 1706; married Eleonore Sophie of Giech-Thurnau.", "kind": "Adliger, Offizier", "pages": ["787"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xviii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XVIII.", "forms": {"Heinrich XVIII.": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Mostly Heinrich XVIII. von Gera, called Fundator (1677-1735; see \"Graf Heinrich XVIII\"), but also Prince Heinrich XVIII. (b. 1847) and an infant of Greiz (1787).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["244", "379", "389", "398", "401", "415", "417", "420", "422", "445", "666"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xviii-graf-zu-gera-fundator", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XVIII. (Graf zu Gera, Fundator)", "forms": {"Graf Heinrich XVIII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XVIII., Graf Reuß zu Gera, genannt Fundator (Bauherr); geb. 1677, zunächst unter Vormundschaft, seit 1698 selbständig, † 1735 unvermählt; Schöpfer der St.-Salvator-Kirche, des Zucht- und Waisenhauses und der Neustadt in Gera; ältester Sohn Heinrichs IV.", "description_en": "Heinrich XVIII., count Reuss of Gera, called Fundator (founder/builder); born 1677, at first under guardianship, independent from 1698, died 1735 unmarried; creator of St. Salvator church, the workhouse/orphanage and the Neustadt in Gera; eldest son of Heinrich IV.", "wikidata": "Q55875292", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["648"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xx", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XX.", "forms": {"Heinrich XX.": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Heinrich XX. von Greiz (1794-1859, prince) and Prince Heinrich XX. (b. 1852).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["392", "398", "401"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXI.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXI.": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Heinrich XXI. von Lobenstein-Selbitz (1721-1807) and a prince born 1853.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["381", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXII.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXII.": 6, "H. XXII.": 1, "Fürst Reuß ä. L.": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Graf Heinrich XXII. von Gera (1680-1731), the reigning prince Heinrich XXII. Reuß ä. L. (b. 1846) and a prince born 1854.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["244", "392", "395", "399", "401", "835"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxiii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXIII.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXIII.": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Includes Heinrich XXIII. von Lobenstein (1680-1723), Heinrich XXIII. von Köstritz (1722-1787), a prince of Greiz (1844) and a prince born 1855.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["389", "396", "398", "399", "401", "496"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxiv", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXIV.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXIV.": 23, "Heinrichs XXIV.": 3}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Heinrich XXIV. von Köstritz (1681-1748), Heinrich XXIV. von Ebersdorf (1724-1779) and a prince born 1855 (Köstritz).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["381", "382", "383", "388", "394", "395", "397", "399", "495", "496", "499", "518", "631", "632", "637", "638", "643", "712", "737", "775"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxiv-graf-reuss-stifter-der-linie-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXIV. (Graf Reuß, Stifter der Linie Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich XXIV. von Köstritz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXIV., jüngerer Sohn Heinrichs I. von Schleiz; geb. 1681, † 1748; erstes Haupt der Nebenlinie Köstritz (Paragiat); verheiratet mit Marie Eleonore Emilie von Promnitz-Dittersbach; Vater Heinrichs VI., IX. und XXIII.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXIV., younger son of Heinrich I. of Schleiz; born 1681, died 1748; first head of the cadet line Köstritz (Paragiat); married Marie Eleonore Emilie of Promnitz-Dittersbach; father of Heinrich VI., IX. and XXIII.", "wikidata": "Q1544732", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxiv-graf-reuss-ebersdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXIV. (Graf Reuß-Ebersdorf)", "forms": {"Heinrich XXIV. von Ebersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXIV., Graf Reuß zu Ebersdorf, ältester Sohn Heinrichs XXIX.; geb. 1724, regierte 1747-1779; verheiratet mit Caroline Ernestine von Erbach-Schönberg; Vater Heinrichs LI.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXIV., count Reuss of Ebersdorf, eldest son of Heinrich XXIX.; born 1724, ruled 1747-1779; married Caroline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg; father of Heinrich LI.", "wikidata": "Q571460", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["495"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxix", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXIX.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXIX.": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Mostly Heinrich XXIX. von Ebersdorf (1699-1747), but also a prince born 1860 (Köstritz).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["381", "397", "399", "712", "733", "736", "737", "738", "810"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxix-graf-reuss-ebersdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXIX. (Graf Reuß-Ebersdorf)", "forms": {"Heinrichs XXIX.": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXIX., Graf Reuß zu Ebersdorf, einziger Sohn Heinrichs X.; geb. 1699, regierte bis 1747; Freund Zinzendorfs, gründete 1733 die Herrnhuter Kolonie Ebersdorf; verheiratet mit Sophie Theodore von Castell-Remlingen.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXIX., count Reuss of Ebersdorf, only son of Heinrich X.; born 1699, ruled until 1747; friend of Zinzendorf, founded the Moravian colony at Ebersdorf in 1733; married Sophie Theodore of Castell-Remlingen.", "wikidata": "Q323057", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["382"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxv", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXV.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXV.": 7, "H. XXV. v. Lobenstein": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Heinrich XXV. von Gera (d. 1748), Heinrich XXV. von Lobenstein-Selbitz (1724-1801) and others.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["380", "396", "397", "415", "421", "425", "559", "731"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxv-graf-zu-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXV. (Graf zu Gera)", "forms": {"Graf Heinrich XXV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXV., Graf Reuß zu Gera, Bruder und Nachfolger Heinrichs XVIII.; regierte 1735-1748, † 1748; Vater Heinrichs XXX.; gründete eine Kolonie von Häuslern und Tagelöhnern.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXV., count Reuss of Gera, brother and successor of Heinrich XVIII.; ruled 1735-1748, died 1748; father of Heinrich XXX.; founded a colony of cottagers and day laborers.", "note": "Identified from the context (Gera territory, 1730s-1740s); Heinrich XXV. von Lobenstein-Selbitz (1724-1801) is a different person.", "wikidata": "Q28113667", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["648"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxvi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXVI.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXVI.": 8, "H. XXVI.": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Heinrich XXVI. von Lobenstein-Selbitz (1681-1730), Heinrich XXVI. von Ebersdorf (1725-1796, historian of the house; most mentions) and a prince born 1857.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["380", "382", "396", "397", "399", "723", "738", "824"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxvi-graf-reuss-ebersdorf-historiker", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXVI. (Graf Reuß-Ebersdorf, Historiker)", "forms": {"Heinrich Reuß XXVI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXVI., Graf Reuß zu Ebersdorf, Sohn Heinrichs XXIX.; geb. 1725, † 1796; Historiker des Hauses und Landes Reuß, Urkundensammler; Gewährsmann für Majers „Chronik der Reußen\".", "description_en": "Heinrich XXVI., count Reuss of Ebersdorf, son of Heinrich XXIX.; born 1725, died 1796; historian of the house and land of Reuss, collector of charters; inspirer of Majer's \"Chronik der Reußen\".", "note": "Identified from the context (p. 324 fn.: Majer's Chronik der Reußen) and p. 738 (born 1725, died 1796 at Ebersdorf); the bare form \"Heinrich XXVI.\" is ambiguous and listed separately.", "wikidata": "Q55132822", "kind": "Landesherr, Gelehrter", "pages": ["324"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxvi-reuss-lobenstein-selbitz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXVI. (Reuß-Lobenstein-Selbitz)", "forms": {"Heinrichs XXVI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXVI., jüngerer Sohn Heinrichs III. von Lobenstein; geb. 1681, † 1730; verheiratet 1715 mit Juliane Rebecca von Tättenbach, Erbin von Selbitz; Stifter der Nebenlinie Reuß-Selbitz.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXVI., younger son of Heinrich III. of Lobenstein; born 1681, died 1730; married 1715 Juliane Rebecca of Tättenbach, heiress of Selbitz; founder of the cadet line Reuss-Selbitz.", "wikidata": "Q102118193", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["381"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxvii-erbprinz-reuss-j-l", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXVII. (Erbprinz Reuß j. L.)", "forms": {"Heinrich XXVII.": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXVII., Sohn Heinrichs XIV.; geb. 10. Nov. 1858, Erbprinz seit 11. Juli 1867.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXVII., son of Heinrich XIV.; born 10 Nov. 1858, hereditary prince since 11 July 1867.", "wikidata": "Q657822", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["308", "395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxviii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXVIII.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXVIII.": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Heinrich XXVIII. von Ebersdorf (1726-1797, Herrnhut) and a prince born 1859.", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["382", "397", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxx", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXX.", "forms": {"Heinrich XXX.": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous; refers to different persons. The numeral is counted afresh in every century and separately for the elder and younger line of Reuss (Brückner p. 376), so the same form denotes different princes; see the genealogical tables pp. 341-402. Twelve of the thirteen mentions denote Graf Heinrich XXX. von Gera (1727-1802; see \"Graf Heinrich XXX\"); one table cell (p. 399) is a prince born 1862 (Köstritz).", "kind": "Landesherr (mehrdeutig)", "pages": ["380", "394", "399", "415", "425", "432", "445", "468", "478", "484", "488", "664", "691"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxx-graf-zu-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXX. (Graf zu Gera)", "forms": {"Graf Heinrich XXX.": 3, "Heinrichs XXX.": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXX., Graf Reuß zu Gera, letzter Graf von Gera; geb. 1727, regierte 1748-1802 (54 Jahre), † 26./28. April 1802 kinderlos; verheiratet mit Louise Christiane, Pfalzgräfin von Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen; Sohn Heinrichs XXV.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXX., count Reuss of Gera, last count of Gera; born 1727, ruled 1748-1802 (54 years), died 26/28 April 1802 childless; married Louise Christiane, Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen; son of Heinrich XXV.", "wikidata": "Q27891462", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["422", "465", "467", "529"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxi-prinz-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXI. (Prinz Reuß, Köstritz)", "forms": {"H. XXXI.": 1, "Heinrich XXXI.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXXI., Sohn Heinrichs LXXIV. von Köstritz; geb. 1864 (Tab. XI).", "description_en": "Heinrich XXXI., son of Heinrich LXXIV. of Köstritz; born 1864 (Tab. XI).", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["397", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxii-prinz-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXII. (Prinz Reuß, Köstritz)", "forms": {"H. XXXII.": 1, "Heinrich XXXII.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXXII., Prinz Reuß (Köstritz); geb. 1864 (Tab. XI, p. 399).", "description_en": "Heinrich XXXII., Prince Reuss (Köstritz); born 1864 (Tab. XI, p. 399).", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["397", "399"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxiii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXIII.", "forms": {"H. XXXIII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1734, † 1791 (Stammtafel, S. 397)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1734, d. 1791 (genealogical table, p. 397)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["397"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxiv", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXIV.", "forms": {"H. XXXIV.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1737, † 1806 (Stammtafel, S. 397)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1737, d. 1806 (genealogical table, p. 397)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["397"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxix-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXIX. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich XXXIX.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXXIX., Sohn Heinrichs IX. von Köstritz; geb. 1750, † 1815; verheiratet mit Henriette von Sinzendorf, Witwe Heinrich Augusts de la Motte Fouqué.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXXIX., son of Heinrich IX. of Köstritz; born 1750, died 1815; married Henriette of Sinzendorf, widow of Heinrich August de la Motte Fouqué.", "wikidata": "Q55913929", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxv-fuerst-reuss-lobenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXV. (Fürst Reuß-Lobenstein)", "forms": {"Heinrich XXXV.": 8, "Reuß XXXV.": 1, "Fürsten Heinrich XXXV.": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXXV., Graf, seit 1790 Reichsfürst von Reuß-Lobenstein; geb. 1738, 1802 Mitregent von Gera, † 1805 ohne Erben (Lobenstein fiel an Heinrich LIV.).", "description_en": "Heinrich XXXV., count, from 1790 prince of the Empire of Reuss-Lobenstein; born 1738, co-regent of Gera from 1802, died 1805 without heirs (Lobenstein passed to Heinrich LIV.).", "wikidata": "Q119076424", "kind": "Landesherr", "pages": ["265", "381", "396", "712", "741", "742", "754", "781", "782", "783"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxvi", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXVI.", "forms": {"H. XXXVI.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1747, † 1748 (Stammtafel, S. 395)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1747, d. 1748 (genealogical table, p. 395)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["395"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxvii-reuss-koestritz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXVII. (Reuß-Köstritz)", "forms": {"Heinrich XXXVII.": 1, "H. XXXVII.": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heinrich XXXVII., ältester Sohn Heinrichs IX. von Köstritz (mittlere Linie); nach Tab. X geb. 1747, † 1774.", "description_en": "Heinrich XXXVII., eldest son of Heinrich IX. of Köstritz (middle line); according to Tab. X born 1747, died 1774.", "wikidata": "Q134393096", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["388", "398"]}, {"id": "person:heinrich-xxxviii", "class": "person", "label": "Heinrich XXXVIII.", "forms": {"H. XXXVIII.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prinz des Hauses Reuß j. L.; geb. 1748, † 1835 (Stammtafel, S. 398)", "description_en": "prince of the house of Reuss (younger line); b. 1748, d. 1835 (genealogical table, p. 398)", "note": "abbreviated H. in the genealogical tables; Heinrich numbers recur across generations", "kind": "Prinz", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:heinz-roeder", "class": "person", "label": "Heinz Röder", "forms": {"Heinz Röder": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Familie Röder; 1531 Inhaber eines Freigutes", "description_en": "of the Röder family", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["495", "620", "621"]}, {"id": "person:heinz-v-lindenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Heinz v. Lindenberg", "forms": {"Heinz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1333 mit seinen Brüdern Hans und Franz Besitzer des Vorwerks Laasen", "description_en": "owner of the Laasen manor farm in 1333", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["558"]}, {"id": "person:heinz-v-watzdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Heinz v. Watzdorf", "forms": {"Heinz v. Watzdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erweiterte 1517 eine Kapelle zur Kirche", "description_en": "extended a chapel into a church in 1517", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["761"]}, {"id": "person:heinz-von-roschitz", "class": "person", "label": "Heinz von Roschitz", "forms": {"Heinz von Roschitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "um 1370 im Pfandbesitz eines Ortes", "description_en": "held a village in pledge c. 1370", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["554"]}, {"id": "person:heinze", "class": "person", "label": "Heinze", "forms": {"Heinze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Schullehrer, 1830 abgesetzt (S. 682)", "description_en": "schoolteacher, dismissed in 1830", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["682"]}, {"id": "person:held", "class": "person", "label": "Held", "forms": {"Held": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; Verfasser medizinischer Werke (Gera)", "description_en": "Dr.; author of medical works", "kind": "Arzt", "pages": ["447", "837"]}, {"id": "person:helena", "class": "person", "label": "Helena", "forms": {"Helene": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Heilige Helena; Wettermerktag in einer Bauernregel (S. 186)", "description_en": "St. Helena; weather lore", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["186"]}, {"id": "person:helene-v-dobeneck", "class": "person", "label": "Helene v. Dobeneck", "forms": {"Helene v. Dobeneck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Äbtissin (Kloster Cronschwitz)", "description_en": "abbess (Cronschwitz convent)", "kind": "Nonne", "pages": ["670"]}, {"id": "person:hempel", "class": "person", "label": "Hempel", "forms": {"Hempel": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Geistlicher (S. 585); auch Subskribent (S. 837)", "description_en": "clergyman", "note": "ambiguous", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["585", "837"]}, {"id": "person:henr-amalie-v-friesen", "class": "person", "label": "Henr. Amalie v. Friesen", "forms": {"Henr. Amalie v. Friesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1732; 2. 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Techwitz", "forms": {"Ilse v. Techwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "14. Jh. mit Gütern belehnt (zusammen mit Berthold)", "description_en": "enfeoffed with estates in the 14th c.", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["495"]}, {"id": "person:ilse-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Ilse von Gera", "forms": {"Ilse von Gera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin Heinrichs des Rothen (1377–1388); Tochter aus dem Hause Gera", "description_en": "wife of Heinrich the Red; of the house of Gera", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["341"]}, {"id": "person:irmgard", "class": "person", "label": "Irmgard", "forms": {"Irmgard": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Irmgard, daughter of a Vogt (m. 1) Richard v. Dahme, 2) Heinrich Voigt v. Gera), nuns and others", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["335", "341", "342", "352", "356", "364", "368"]}, {"id": "person:irmgard-v-kirchberg", "class": "person", "label": "Irmgard v. Kirchberg", "forms": {"Irmgard v. 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Weimar", "forms": {"Irmgard von Weida": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† nach 1317; Gemahlin Heinrichs d. ä., des Hochberühmten (1275–1306); verwitwete von Dahme", "description_en": "d. after 1317; wife of Heinrich d. ä. the Most Famous; widow of Richard von Dahme", "note": "Brückner also calls her Irmgard von Weida (S. 342)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["342"]}, {"id": "person:irmgard-von-dassel", "class": "person", "label": "Irmgard von Dassel", "forms": {"Irmgard von Dassel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin Conrads von Eberstein; Mutter der Kunigunde", "description_en": "wife of Conrad of Eberstein; mother of Kunigunde", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["354"]}, {"id": "person:isabelle-von-wenz-zum-lahnstein", "class": "person", "label": "Isabelle von Wenz zum Lahnstein", "forms": {"Isabelle von Wenz zum Lahnstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1806 (S. 401)", "description_en": "b. 1806", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:iuvenis-de-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Iuvenis de Gera", "forms": {"Juvenis de Gera": 1, "Iuvenis de Gera": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "lateinische Bezeichnung einer der fünf Vogtslinien (Gera, „der Jüngere“), S. 271, 343", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["271", "343"]}, {"id": "person:j-ad-kaestner", "class": "person", "label": "J. Ad. Kästner", "forms": {"J. Ad. Kästner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "saalburger Stadtkind, Buchhändler in Görlitz und Breslau; Stiftung von 1677", "description_en": "native of Saalburg, bookseller in Görlitz and Breslau; foundation of 1677", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "person:j-alex-zelten", "class": "person", "label": "J. Alex. Zelten", "forms": {"J. Alex. Zelten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hofrat, † 1753 zu Ebersdorf", "description_en": "court councillor, d. 1753 at Ebersdorf", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["738"]}, {"id": "person:j-aug-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "J. Aug. v. Kospod", "forms": {"J. Aug. v. Kospod": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1732 Gutsbesitzer; bestritt Kosten eines Kirchenbaus", "description_en": "estate owner; paid for church works in 1732", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["691"]}, {"id": "person:j-c-chr-adler", "class": "person", "label": "J. C. Chr. Adler", "forms": {"J. C. Chr. Adler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "19. evangelischer Pfarrer des Ortes (S. 666)", "description_en": "19th Protestant pastor of the parish", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["666"]}, {"id": "person:j-c-giebner", "class": "person", "label": "J. C. Giebner", "forms": {"J. C. Giebner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer (17.), Sammler historischer Nachrichten (S. 465)", "description_en": "pastor (17th), collector of historical information", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["465"]}, {"id": "person:j-c-seydel", "class": "person", "label": "J. C. Seydel", "forms": {"J. C. Seydel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Quellenmessungen in Kraftsdorf (S. 69)", "description_en": "measured springs at Kraftsdorf", "kind": "Naturforscher", "pages": ["69"]}, {"id": "person:j-ch-muench", "class": "person", "label": "J. Ch. Münch", "forms": {"J. Ch. Münch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaufmann zu Gera, † 1854; Münchsche Stiftung", "description_en": "merchant at Gera, d. 1854", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["309"]}, {"id": "person:j-chr-fr-werner", "class": "person", "label": "J. Chr. Fr. Werner", "forms": {"J. Chr. Fr. Werner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Präzeptor und Schuhmacher; 1832 wegen Branntweintrinkens entamtet", "description_en": "preceptor and shoemaker; dismissed in 1832", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["680"]}, {"id": "person:j-chr-korb", "class": "person", "label": "J. Chr. Korb", "forms": {"J. Chr. Korb": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hofkürschner; gründete 1772 die Schützengesellschaft", "description_en": "court furrier; founded the shooting society in 1772", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["720"]}, {"id": "person:j-chr-pfeiffer", "class": "person", "label": "J. Chr. Pfeiffer", "forms": {"Dr. J. Chr. Pfeiffer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., † 1768; Gera", "description_en": "Dr., d. 1768", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:j-christian-strauss", "class": "person", "label": "J. Christian Strauß", "forms": {"J. Christian Strauß": 1, "J. Chr. Strauß": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rathskämmerer zu Gera; Advokat (1708 Käufer eines Gutes); Strauß'sches Stipendium von 1730", "description_en": "town treasurer at Gera; advocate; founded a stipend in 1730", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["305", "528"]}, {"id": "person:j-christoph-hainisch", "class": "person", "label": "J. Christoph Hainisch", "forms": {"J. Christoph Hainisch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1703 zu Mielesdorf, † 1743 als Rektor zu Schleiz", "description_en": "b. 1703, d. 1743 as rector at Schleiz", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["697"]}, {"id": "person:j-christoph-klaunig", "class": "person", "label": "J. Christoph Klaunig", "forms": {"J. Christoph Klaunig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hauptanführer einer Diebesbande (1816–1819)", "description_en": "chief of a band of thieves", "kind": "Verbrecher", "pages": ["475"]}, {"id": "person:j-christoph-koecher", "class": "person", "label": "J. Christoph Köcher", "forms": {"J. Christoph Köcher": 1, "J. Chr. Köcher": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., geb. 1699, Professor der Theologie und Kirchenrat zu Jena, † 1772", "description_en": "Dr., b. 1699, professor of theology at Jena, d. 1772", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["722", "789"]}, {"id": "person:j-christoph-mueller", "class": "person", "label": "J. Christoph Müller", "forms": {"J. Christoph Müller": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Berggeschworener zu Schleiz; Legat von 1745", "description_en": "juror of the mining court at Schleiz; bequest of 1745", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "person:j-donat-v-vittinghof", "class": "person", "label": "J. Donat v. Vittinghof", "forms": {"J. Donat v. Vittinghof": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1693; Grabdenkstein in der Kirche", "description_en": "d. 1693; gravestone in the church", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["484"]}, {"id": "person:j-elis-v-weissenbach", "class": "person", "label": "J. Elis. v. Weißenbach", "forms": {"J. Elis. v. Weißenbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "stiftete um 1762 ein Positiv und den Chor einer Kirche", "description_en": "donated an organ and the chancel of a church c. 1762", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["535"]}, {"id": "person:j-f-ehrhardt", "class": "person", "label": "J. F. Ehrhardt", "forms": {"J. F. Ehrhardt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer; Ölgemälde in der Kirche (S. 614)", "description_en": "pastor; oil painting in the church", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["614"]}, {"id": "person:j-fr-schueler", "class": "person", "label": "J. Fr. Schüler", "forms": {"J. Fr. Schüler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hospitalvorsteher zu Gera, † 1840; Stiftung (S. 309)", "description_en": "hospital warden at Gera, d. 1840", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["309"]}, {"id": "person:j-fr-v-beust", "class": "person", "label": "J. Fr. v. Beust", "forms": {"J. Fr. v. Beust": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "17. Jh.; Stifter eines Altarkelches", "description_en": "17th c.; donor of an altar chalice", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["467", "468"]}, {"id": "person:j-fr-zenker", "class": "person", "label": "J. Fr. Zenker", "forms": {"J. Fr. Zenker": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1654 Besitzer eines Gutes (Rödersdorf)", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1654", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["613"]}, {"id": "person:j-friedrich-boettcher", "class": "person", "label": "J. Friedrich Böttcher", "forms": {"J. Friedrich Böttcher": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1682, Sohn eines Münzwardeins, in Magdeburg erzogen, † 1719; Schleizer Stadtkind", "description_en": "b. 1682, son of a mint warden, educated at Magdeburg, d. 1719", "note": "almost certainly Johann Friedrich Böttger, inventor of European porcelain; Brückner prints Böttcher", "wikidata": "Q61311", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["591"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-bertsch", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Bertsch", "forms": {"Dr. J. G. Bertsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., † 1718; Gera", "description_en": "Dr., d. 1718", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-faber", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Faber", "forms": {"J. G. Faber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster Pfarrer des Ortes (seit 1661)", "description_en": "first pastor of the parish (from 1661)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["777"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-fischer", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Fischer", "forms": {"J. G. Fischer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Schullehrer; Vater des Leibarztes J. Gottfried Fischer", "description_en": "schoolteacher; father of J. Gottfried Fischer", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["482"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-kiessling", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Kießling", "forms": {"J. G. Kießling": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gebersreuther; erbaute 1783 ein Wirtshaus", "description_en": "of Gebersreuth; built an inn in 1783", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["822"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-schlessiger", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Schleßiger", "forms": {"J. G. Schleßiger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Amtsschulze zu Negis; Stiftung für Kirche und Schulkasse", "description_en": "district magistrate at Negis; donations to church and school fund", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["551"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-tr-behr", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Tr. Behr", "forms": {"Dr. J. G. Tr. Behr": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; verdienter Mann in Gera (S. 446)", "description_en": "Dr.; deserving man in Gera", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-v-berger", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. v. Berger", "forms": {"J. G. v. Berger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Wiener Jurist und Schriftsteller, in den Adelstand erhoben (geb. 1657, Sohn des Conr. V. Berger)", "description_en": "Vienna jurist and writer, ennobled (b. 1657)", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-volkmar", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Volkmar", "forms": {"J. G. Volkmar": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., Professor zu Wittenberg; aus Harra; Bruder des Albr. Volkmar", "description_en": "Dr., professor at Wittenberg; from Harra", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["789"]}, {"id": "person:j-g-weissker", "class": "person", "label": "J. G. Weißker", "forms": {"J. G. Weissker": 1, "J. G. Weißker": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Eisenhändler zu Schleiz; Besitzer eines Hammerwerks (1766)", "description_en": "iron dealer at Schleiz; owner of a hammer works", "kind": "Kaufmann", "pages": ["675", "677"]}, {"id": "person:j-georg-engelschall", "class": "person", "label": "J. Georg Engelschall", "forms": {"J. Georg Engelschall": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Amtsschösser und Schulinspektor; Legat vom 24. Dezember 1687 (1300 Mk.)", "description_en": "district tax collector and school inspector; bequest of 24 Dec 1687", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["307"]}, {"id": "person:j-georg-v-solms-baruth", "class": "person", "label": "J. Georg v. Solms-Baruth", "forms": {"J. Georg v. Solms-Baruth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Eleonore (1661–1696)", "description_en": "husband of Eleonore (1661–1696)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:j-gottfr-freitag", "class": "person", "label": "J. Gottfr. Freitag", "forms": {"J. Gottfr. Freitag": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Schlossermeister (1724–1811); Erfinder einer neuen Buchdruckerpresse", "description_en": "master locksmith (1724–1811); inventor of a new printing press", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:j-gottfr-gladitsch", "class": "person", "label": "J. Gottfr. Gladitsch", "forms": {"J. Gottfr. Gladitsch": 1, "Gladitsch": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geraer Gastwirt; 1824 Käufer des Gutes Dorna, † 1826", "description_en": "innkeeper of Gera; bought Dorna in 1824, d. 1826", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "person:j-gottfried-fischer", "class": "person", "label": "J. Gottfried Fischer", "forms": {"J. Gottfried Fischer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1735; Leibarzt Kaiser Josephs II., geadelt", "description_en": "b. 1735; personal physician of Emperor Joseph II, ennobled", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["482"]}, {"id": "person:j-gottlieb-nuendel", "class": "person", "label": "J. Gottlieb Nündel", "forms": {"J. Gottlieb Nündel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Zimmergeselle, Naturdichter (1768–1842)", "description_en": "journeyman carpenter, nature poet (1768–1842)", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["423"]}, {"id": "person:j-grundler", "class": "person", "label": "J. Grundler", "forms": {"Joh. Grundler": 1, "Grundler": 1, "J. Grundler": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Diaconus (Schleiz); „wohl geschickt“", "description_en": "first Lutheran deacon", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584", "585"]}, {"id": "person:j-h-koehler", "class": "person", "label": "J. H. Köhler", "forms": {"J. H. Köhler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster Collaborator (S. 666)", "description_en": "first collaborator", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["666"]}, {"id": "person:j-h-leers", "class": "person", "label": "J. H. Leers", "forms": {"J. H. Leers": 1, "Leers": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Steingutfabrikbesitzer von Cuba, † 1814; Grabmal (S. 550)", "description_en": "owner of an earthenware factory, d. 1814", "kind": "Fabrikant", "pages": ["550"]}, {"id": "person:j-h-zopf", "class": "person", "label": "J. H. Zopf", "forms": {"J. H. Zopf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "essener Gymnasialdirektor (1691–1774); aus Gera", "description_en": "director of the Essen Gymnasium (1691–1774)", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:j-heinr-rau", "class": "person", "label": "J. Heinr. Rau", "forms": {"J. Heinr. Rau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Seilermeister, † April 1869; Stiftung für Mädchen- und Knabenschule", "description_en": "ropemaker, d. April 1869; foundation for the girls' and boys' schools", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["718"]}, {"id": "person:j-hoyer", "class": "person", "label": "J. Hoyer", "forms": {"J. Hoyer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "letzter katholischer Pfarrer zu Tanna", "description_en": "last Catholic pastor at Tanna", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["685"]}, {"id": "person:j-hoelzer", "class": "person", "label": "J. Hölzer", "forms": {"J. Hölzer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zur Zeit der Abfassung (15., S. 797)", "description_en": "pastor at the time of writing (15th)", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["797"]}, {"id": "person:j-jobst-schmidt", "class": "person", "label": "J. Jobst Schmidt", "forms": {"J. Jobst Schmidt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer zu Köstritz, † 1755; Verfasser einiger Schriften", "description_en": "pastor at Köstritz, d. 1755", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["769"]}, {"id": "person:j-k-bretschneider", "class": "person", "label": "J. K. Bretschneider", "forms": {"J. K. Bretschneider": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hofrat (1713–1792), fruchtbarer Schriftsteller", "description_en": "court councillor (1713–1792), prolific writer", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:j-loehstedt", "class": "person", "label": "J. Löhstedt", "forms": {"J. Löhstedt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1503 katholischer Geistlicher", "description_en": "Catholic clergyman in 1503", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["603"]}, {"id": "person:j-nic-lenzer", "class": "person", "label": "J. Nic. Lenzer", "forms": {"J. Nic. Lenzer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Landschaftsmaler (1711–1749 zu Frankfurt a. M.)", "description_en": "landscape painter (1711–1749)", "kind": "Maler", "pages": ["591"]}, {"id": "person:j-nic-wildt", "class": "person", "label": "J. Nic. Wildt", "forms": {"J. Nic. Wildt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "k. großbritannischer Baumeister, 15 Jahre in Kapstadt", "description_en": "royal British architect, 15 years in Cape Town", "kind": "Baumeister", "pages": ["775"]}, {"id": "person:j-nicolaus-niclas", "class": "person", "label": "J. Nicolaus Niclas", "forms": {"J. Nicolaus Niclas": 1, "J. N. Niclas": 1, "Niclas": 1, "Joh. Nicolaus Niclas": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 5. April 1733 zu Gräfenwarth, Sohn eines Bauerngutsbesitzers; Wohltäter seines Geburtsortes (Schulbau)", "description_en": "b. 5 April 1733 at Gräfenwarth; benefactor of his native village", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["673", "674"]}, {"id": "person:j-paul-porst", "class": "person", "label": "J. Paul Porst", "forms": {"J. Paul Porst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1797 Inhaber der Herrenmühle zu Mühltroff; später Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of the Herrenmühle at Mühltroff", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["595"]}, {"id": "person:j-pucklitz", "class": "person", "label": "J. Pucklitz", "forms": {"J. Pucklitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 als ungeschickt befunden und entfernt", "description_en": "found unfit and removed in 1533", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["603"]}, {"id": "person:j-seidel", "class": "person", "label": "J. Seidel", "forms": {"J. Seidel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer der Blechschmiede; errichtete 1801 das Hammerwerk", "description_en": "owner of the tin forge; re-established the hammer works in 1801", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["784"]}, {"id": "person:j-w-cramer", "class": "person", "label": "J. W. Cramer", "forms": {"J. W. Cramer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Sohn des Dr. Cramer; verkaufte 1783 Gutswald an die Stadt Gera", "description_en": "son of Dr. Cramer; sold woodland to the town of Gera in 1783", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["456"]}, {"id": "person:j-zach-h-hahn", "class": "person", "label": "J. Zach. H. Hahn", "forms": {"Dr. J. Zach. H. Hahn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., † 1826; Gera", "description_en": "Dr., d. 1826", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:jac-aug-danz", "class": "person", "label": "Jac. Aug. Danz", "forms": {"Jac. Aug. Danz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer; 1703 wegen Ehebruchs entsetzt", "description_en": "pastor; dismissed in 1703 for adultery", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["752"]}, {"id": "person:jac-henning", "class": "person", "label": "Jac. Henning", "forms": {"Jac. Henning": 1, "Henning": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaplan zu Gera (1533)", "description_en": "chaplain at Gera", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "person:jac-meyer", "class": "person", "label": "Jac. Meyer", "forms": {"Jac. Meyer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus Steiermark; † 1631; Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "from Styria; d. 1631; owner of a manor", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "person:jac-wolfart", "class": "person", "label": "Jac. Wolfart", "forms": {"Jac. 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Berg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1441 von Kursachsen mit Pirk beliehen", "description_en": "enfeoffed with Pirk by Electoral Saxony in 1441", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["799"]}, {"id": "person:joh-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "Joh. v. Kospod", "forms": {"Joh. v. Kospod": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "17. Jh. Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor, 17th c.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["595"]}, {"id": "person:joh-volkmar", "class": "person", "label": "Joh. Volkmar", "forms": {"Joh. Volkmar": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "M.; erster Archidiaconus", "description_en": "M.; first archdeacon", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["666"]}, {"id": "person:joh-von-schellenberg", "class": "person", "label": "Joh. von Schellenberg", "forms": {"Joh. von Schellenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kläger vor dem Hofgericht (15. 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Emilie Auguste": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gräfin, Tochter Heinrichs XI., geb. 1722, † 1729 (S. 395); nach S. 581 „15jährig“ verstorben", "description_en": "countess, daughter of Heinrich XI., b. 1722, d. 1729", "note": "age discrepancy between pp. 395 and 581", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["395", "581"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-papst", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes (Papst)", "forms": {"Johannes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Papst Johannes, 968", "description_en": "Pope John, 968", "note": "probably Johannes XIII.", "kind": "Papst", "pages": ["322"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-beyer-diaconus", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes Beyer (Diaconus)", "forms": {"Johannes Beyer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Diaconus (Hohenleuben), beklagt seine Wohnung (S. 652)", "description_en": "deacon", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["652"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-der-taeufer", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes der Täufer", "forms": {"Johannes der Täufer": 1, "St. Johannis": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Johannes der Täufer, Holzfigur (S. 462)", "description_en": "John the Baptist, wooden figure", "wikidata": "Q40662", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["462", "697"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-episcopus-missenensis", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes Episcopus Missenensis", "forms": {"Johannes Episcopus Missenensis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Johannes, Bischof von Meißen; weihte einen Altar", "description_en": "Johannes, bishop of Meissen; consecrated an altar", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["623"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-fugemann", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes Fugemann", "forms": {"Johannes Fugemann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Klosterpriester, 1533 als ungelehrt befunden", "description_en": "convent priest, found unlearned in 1533", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["671"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-goetze", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes Götze", "forms": {"Johannes Götze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Propst im Kloster bei Saalburg, 1533, „ein ganz ungelehrter Mann“", "description_en": "provost at the convent near Saalburg in 1533", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["671"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-hoffmann", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes Hoffmann", "forms": {"Johannes Hoffmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 letzter katholischer und erster lutherischer Pfarrer, „ein Wittwer“", "description_en": "last Catholic and first Lutheran pastor in 1533", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["502"]}, {"id": "person:johannes-hus", "class": "person", "label": "Johannes Hus", "forms": {"Joh. 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(1536–1572), vermählt 1564", "description_en": "first wife of Heinrich VII. (1536–1572), m. 1564", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["363", "364"]}, {"id": "person:katharina-von-gleichen", "class": "person", "label": "Katharina von Gleichen", "forms": {"Katharina von Gleichen": 1, "Katharina v. Gleichen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1528; Gemahlin eines Herrn zu Kranichfeld", "description_en": "d. 1528; wife of a lord of Kranichfeld", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["370", "372"]}, {"id": "person:katharina-von-riesenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Katharina von Riesenburg", "forms": {"Katharina von Riesenburg": 1, "Katharina v. Riesenburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin Heinrichs des Böhmen oder des Langen (1275–1302)", "description_en": "wife of Heinrich the Bohemian or the Long", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["355", "364"]}, {"id": "person:katharina-von-schoenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Katharina von Schönburg", "forms": {"Katharina von Schönburg": 1, "Katharina v. Schönburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "2. Gemahlin eines Vogtes (Landvoigt zu Eger seit 1323)", "description_en": "second wife of a Vogt", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["338", "341"]}, {"id": "person:keilhack", "class": "person", "label": "Keilhack", "forms": {"Keilhack": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Legat (S. 308)", "description_en": "bequest (p. 308)", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "person:kilian", "class": "person", "label": "Kilian", "forms": {"St. Kilian": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "heiliger Kilian (Altarblatt, S. 553)", "description_en": "St. Kilian", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["553"]}, {"id": "person:kilian-bornig", "class": "person", "label": "Kilian Bornig", "forms": {"Kilian Bornig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 468)", "description_en": "first Lutheran pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["468"]}, {"id": "person:klinge", "class": "person", "label": "Klinge", "forms": {"Klinge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 837)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "person:knecht-rupprecht-hans-rupprich", "class": "person", "label": "Knecht Rupprecht (Hans Rupprich)", "forms": {"Rupprecht": 1, "Hans Rupprich": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Brauchgestalt am Nikolaustag", "description_en": "customary figure on St. Nicholas' day", "kind": "Sagengestalt", "pages": ["191"]}, {"id": "person:knoch-familie", "class": "person", "label": "Knoch (Familie)", "forms": {"Familie Knoch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Familie, Besitzer eines Gutes (S. 694)", "description_en": "family, owners of a manor", "kind": "Familie", "pages": ["694"]}, {"id": "person:knorre", "class": "person", "label": "Knorre", "forms": {"Knorre": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Frau aus Negis; stiftete 1836 50 Mk. für die Kirche", "description_en": "woman from Negis; donated 50 Mk. to the church in 1836", "kind": "Stifterin", "pages": ["551"]}, {"id": "person:kober", "class": "person", "label": "Kober", "forms": {"Kober": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 837)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "person:koch", "class": "person", "label": "Koch", "forms": {"Koch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Fabrikbesitzer (Gerberei) zu Hirschberg", "description_en": "factory owner (tannery) at Hirschberg", "note": "ambiguous surname", "kind": "Fabrikant", "pages": ["815"]}, {"id": "person:konrad-paepstlicher-gesandter", "class": "person", "label": "Konrad (päpstlicher Gesandter)", "forms": {"Konrad": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "päpstlicher Gesandter, 1225", "description_en": "papal legate, 1225", "kind": "Päpstlicher Gesandter", "pages": ["443"]}, {"id": "person:korbinian-hendel", "class": "person", "label": "Korbinian Hendel", "forms": {"Hendel": 1, "Korbinian Hendel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "M., Obersuperintendent zu Plauen; verfaßte 1552 die burggräfliche Kirchenordnung", "description_en": "M., chief superintendent at Plauen; drew up the burgravial church order of 1552", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["295", "361"]}, {"id": "person:kraft", "class": "person", "label": "Kraft", "forms": {"Kraft": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer; Beitrag von 100 Mk. zur Orgel (1810)", "description_en": "pastor; donated 100 Mk. for an organ in 1810", "note": "ambiguous surname", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["476"]}, {"id": "person:kratzsch", "class": "person", "label": "Kratzsch", "forms": {"Kratzsch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer eines Gutes (Kaufpreis 19.050 Thlr.); auch Wetterbeobachter in Gera", "description_en": "owner of a manor; also weather observer at Gera", "note": "ambiguous: see C. Kratzsch, E. Kratzsch, Karl Ernst Kratzsch", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["474", "837"]}, {"id": "person:krauss", "class": "person", "label": "Krauß", "forms": {"Krauß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Legat (S. 308)", "description_en": "bequest (p. 308)", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "person:kresse", "class": "person", "label": "Kresse", "forms": {"Kresse": 3, "Kressens": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Freischütz Kresse, Rächer gegen die Soldateska (Sage); auch Ortsnecknamen (S. 199, 204)", "description_en": "legendary marksman Kresse", "kind": "Sagengestalt", "pages": ["199", "204", "646"]}, {"id": "person:krieg-v-ekdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Krieg v. Ekdorf", "forms": {"Krieg v. Ekdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Gutsherr und Lehnherr, verteidigte die Papisterei", "description_en": "lord of the manor and patron in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["522"]}, {"id": "person:krippendorf", "class": "person", "label": "Krippendorf", "forms": {"Krippendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Advokat in Gera (S. 447)", "description_en": "advocate at Gera", "kind": "Jurist", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:kraegel", "class": "person", "label": "Krägel", "forms": {"Krägel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "früherer Ortsschullehrer (Sage, S. 752)", "description_en": "former village teacher (legend)", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["752"]}, {"id": "person:kroetsch", "class": "person", "label": "Krötsch", "forms": {"Krötsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus Wallendorf; Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "from Wallendorf; owner of a manor", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["450"]}, {"id": "person:kunigunde", "class": "person", "label": "Kunigunde", "forms": {"Kunigunde": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: several women of this name (daughter of Conrad von Eberstein, daughter of Heinrich d. j. of Greiz, …)", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["354", "370", "372", "788"]}, {"id": "person:kunigunde-v-eberstein", "class": "person", "label": "Kunigunde v. Eberstein", "forms": {"Kunigunde v. Eberstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gräfin; † um 1302; Gemahlin Heinrichs (1244–1303), Tochter Conrads von Eberstein", "description_en": "countess; d. c. 1302; wife of Heinrich (1244–1303)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["364"]}, {"id": "person:kunz-v-zettwitz", "class": "person", "label": "Kunz v. Zettwitz", "forms": {"Kunz v. Zettwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1480 überließ er Hirschberg an die Familie v. Beulwitz", "description_en": "ceded Hirschberg to the family v. Beulwitz in 1480", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["810"]}, {"id": "person:kunz-von-kaufungen", "class": "person", "label": "Kunz von Kaufungen", "forms": {"Kunz von Kaufungen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Altenburger Prinzenräuber; bei Gera gefangen", "description_en": "kidnapper of the Saxon princes; captured near Gera", "wikidata": "Q89198", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["444"]}, {"id": "person:kurfuerst-joachim-von-brandenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Kurfürst Joachim von Brandenburg", "forms": {"Kurfürst Joachim von Brandenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "nahm sich einer berliner Gesellschaft für den Bergbau an (S. 249)", "description_en": "supported a Berlin company for mining", "note": "different from the Joachim of 1519 (p. 340) possibly", "kind": "Kurfürst", "pages": ["249"]}, {"id": "person:koehler", "class": "person", "label": "Köhler", "forms": {"Dr. Köhler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; Herausgeber der Schrift „Volksbrauch, Aberglaube, Sage … im Voigtlande“", "description_en": "Dr.; editor of \"Volksbrauch, Aberglaube, Sage … im Voigtlande\"", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["196"]}, {"id": "person:kuechler", "class": "person", "label": "Küchler", "forms": {"Küchler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rat Küchler (S. 584)", "description_en": "councillor Küchler", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "person:kuehn", "class": "person", "label": "Kühn", "forms": {"Kühn": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaufmann aus Leipzig, früherer Besitzer eines Rittergutes", "description_en": "merchant from Leipzig, former manor owner", "note": "ambiguous surname", "kind": "Kaufmann", "pages": ["690", "837"]}, {"id": "person:kuehnemann", "class": "person", "label": "Kühnemann", "forms": {"Kühnemann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:l-prager", "class": "person", "label": "L. Prager", "forms": {"L. Prager": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Diaconus zur Zeit der Abfassung (12., S. 497)", "description_en": "deacon at the time of writing (12th)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["497"]}, {"id": "person:l-v-eye", "class": "person", "label": "L. v. Eye", "forms": {"v. Eye, L.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:l-w-huschky", "class": "person", "label": "L. W. Huschky", "forms": {"L. W. Huschky": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gymnasiast aus Eisenberg, in der Elster ertrunken", "description_en": "schoolboy from Eisenberg, drowned in the Elster", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["497"]}, {"id": "person:landenberger", "class": "person", "label": "Landenberger", "forms": {"Landenberger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus Turnau; erbaute um 1734 die Pulvermühle", "description_en": "from Turnau; built the powder mill c. 1734", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["770"]}, {"id": "person:langguth", "class": "person", "label": "Langguth", "forms": {"Langguth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Superintendent zu Gera; wegen Anhängerschaft Strigels abgesetzt", "description_en": "superintendent at Gera; dismissed as a follower of Strigel", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["295"]}, {"id": "person:laur-schneider", "class": "person", "label": "Laur. Schneider", "forms": {"Laur. Schneider": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. Pfarrer des Ortes (S. 746)", "description_en": "first pastor of the parish", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["746"]}, {"id": "person:laurentius", "class": "person", "label": "Laurentius", "forms": {"Lorenz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "heiliger Laurentius (Attribut Rost, S. 136)", "description_en": "St. Lawrence (attribute: grid)", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["136"]}, {"id": "person:lavater", "class": "person", "label": "Lavater", "forms": {"Lavater": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Freund des Gastgebers (S. 495)", "description_en": "friend of the host", "wikidata": "Q123918", "kind": "Schriftsteller", "pages": ["495"]}, {"id": "person:lebr-tob-heubler", "class": "person", "label": "Lebr. Tob. Heubler", "forms": {"Lebr. Tob. Heubler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1711 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of an estate in 1711", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["452"]}, {"id": "person:lebrecht-mietsch", "class": "person", "label": "Lebrecht Mietsch", "forms": {"Lebrecht Mietsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1666 Käufer der Hälfte eines Gutes", "description_en": "bought half of an estate in 1666", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["547"]}, {"id": "person:lefebre", "class": "person", "label": "Lefèbre", "forms": {"Lefèbre": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:lehmann", "class": "person", "label": "Lehmann", "forms": {"Lehmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Herr Lehmann, früherer Besitzer eines Gutes (S. 546)", "description_en": "former owner of an estate", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["546"]}, {"id": "person:leidenfrost", "class": "person", "label": "Leidenfrost", "forms": {"Leidenfrost": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Legat (S. 308)", "description_en": "bequest (p. 308)", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "person:lenz", "class": "person", "label": "Lenz", "forms": {"Lenz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Enkel des Geh. Rats v. Strauch; Stiftung von 1739 für sechs Schüler (S. 306)", "description_en": "grandson of Privy Councillor v. Strauch; foundation of 1739", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["306"]}, {"id": "person:leopold", "class": "person", "label": "Leopold", "forms": {"Leopold": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Weber aus Lobenstein; Mörder (1869 zum Tode verurteilt)", "description_en": "weaver from Lobenstein; murderer, sentenced to death in 1869", "kind": "Verbrecher", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "person:leopold-i", "class": "person", "label": "Leopold I.", "forms": {"Leopold I.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaiser; Diplom vom 26. April 1673 für die Dynasten Reuß", "description_en": "emperor; diploma of 26 April 1673", "wikidata": "Q150494", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["377"]}, {"id": "person:leopold-ii", "class": "person", "label": "Leopold II.", "forms": {"Leopold II.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaiser; erhob 1790 Heinrich XXXV. in den Reichsfürstenstand", "description_en": "emperor", "wikidata": "Q151321", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["381"]}, {"id": "person:lerchner", "class": "person", "label": "Lerchner", "forms": {"Lerchner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 837)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "person:leupold-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Leupold von Gera", "forms": {"Leupold von Gera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1209 genannt (Burgmann)", "description_en": "named in 1209", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["443"]}, {"id": "person:liebe", "class": "person", "label": "Liebe", "forms": {"Liebe": 5, "Prof. Liebe": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prof. Dr. in Gera; Verfasser des geognostischen Abschnitts (S. 24); Molluskenfauna", "description_en": "Prof. Dr. at Gera; author of the geognostic section", "note": "probably Karl Theodor Liebe", "wikidata": "Q123167", "kind": "Naturforscher", "pages": ["VI", "24", "88", "447", "499"]}, {"id": "person:limmer", "class": "person", "label": "Limmer", "forms": {"Limmer": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pastor, Verfasser einer Geschichte des Voigtlandes und des Osterlandes (S. 324, 447)", "description_en": "pastor; author of a history of the Voigtland", "note": "a Kanzler Limmer (S. 456) is a different man", "kind": "Historiker", "pages": ["324", "447", "456", "459"]}, {"id": "person:lindig", "class": "person", "label": "Lindig", "forms": {"Lindig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Legat (S. 308)", "description_en": "bequest (p. 308)", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "person:list", "class": "person", "label": "List", "forms": {"List": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 837)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "person:lola", "class": "person", "label": "Lola", "forms": {"Lola": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:lopaeus", "class": "person", "label": "Lopäus", "forms": {"Lopäus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer, 1610 an der Pest gestorben", "description_en": "pastor, died of the plague in 1610", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["625"]}, {"id": "person:lor-liebold", "class": "person", "label": "Lor. Liebold", "forms": {"Lor. Liebold": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 474)", "description_en": "first Lutheran pastor", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["474"]}, {"id": "person:lor-schneider", "class": "person", "label": "Lor. Schneider", "forms": {"Lor. Schneider": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "letzter katholischer Pfarrer, erster lutherischer Diaconus (S. 717)", "description_en": "last Catholic pastor, first Lutheran deacon", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["717"]}, {"id": "person:lorenz-schmidt", "class": "person", "label": "Lorenz Schmidt", "forms": {"Lorenz Schmidt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "letzter katholischer und erster lutherischer Pfarrer (S. 621)", "description_en": "last Catholic and first Lutheran pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["621"]}, {"id": "person:lorey", "class": "person", "label": "Lorey", "forms": {"Lorey": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["VI"]}, {"id": "person:louis-hion", "class": "person", "label": "Louis Hion", "forms": {"Hion, Louis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 837)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "person:louise", "class": "person", "label": "Louise", "forms": {"Louise": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: eight princesses and wives of the house of Reuß (b. 1726, b. 1759, …)", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["395", "397", "398", "399", "401", "497", "581", "633"]}, {"id": "person:louise-benigne-max", "class": "person", "label": "Louise Benigne Max.", "forms": {"Louise Benigne Max.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1710, † 1757", "description_en": "b. 1710, d. 1757", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:louise-christiane", "class": "person", "label": "Louise Christiane", "forms": {"Louise Christiane": 4, "L. Christiane": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfalzgräfin v. Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen, † 1829; Gemahlin Heinrichs XXX. (1727–1802), Fürstin-Witwe in Tinz (Legat von 1500 Speziestalern)", "description_en": "Countess Palatine; d. 1829; wife of Heinrich XXX.; dowager princess at Tinz", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["394", "425", "426", "495", "515"]}, {"id": "person:louise-graefin-v-stolberg-wernigerode", "class": "person", "label": "Louise Gräfin v. Stolberg-Wernigerode", "forms": {"Louise Gräfin v. Stolberg-Wernigerode": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1824; 1. Gemahlin Heinrichs LXIII. (1786–1841)", "description_en": "d. 1824; first wife of Heinrich LXIII.", "note": "Brückner names her Eleonore on p. 399", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:louise-henriette", "class": "person", "label": "Louise Henriette", "forms": {"Louise Henriette": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1706, † 1708", "description_en": "b. 1706, d. 1708", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "person:louise-henriette-v-hoym", "class": "person", "label": "Louise Henriette v. Hoym", "forms": {"Louise, Gräfin von Hoym": 1, "Louise Henriette v. Hoym": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gräfin von Hoym, Erbin von Droyssig; † 1832; Gemahlin Heinrichs LI. (1761–1822)", "description_en": "countess of Hoym, heiress of Droyssig; d. 1832; wife of Heinrich LI.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["382", "397"]}, {"id": "person:louise-v-reuss-greiz", "class": "person", "label": "Louise v. Reuß-Greiz", "forms": {"Louise v. Reuß-Greiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "verm. 1854 mit Heinrich IV. (g. 1821)", "description_en": "m. 1854", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "person:louise-wilhelm", "class": "person", "label": "Louise Wilhelm", "forms": {"Louise Wilhelm.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:luboldt", "class": "person", "label": "Luboldt", "forms": {"Luboldt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 837)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "person:luckard", "class": "person", "label": "Luckard", "forms": {"Luckard": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Luckard, heiress of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk-Pausa, and several daughters of the Vogt houses (6 mentions)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["342", "345", "356", "576"]}, {"id": "person:luckard-v-n", "class": "person", "label": "Luckard v. N.", "forms": {"Luckard v. 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Birkner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Buchhändler aus Jena; Grabdenkmal (S. 614)", "description_en": "bookseller from Jena; monument", "kind": "Kaufmann", "pages": ["614"]}, {"id": "person:matthias", "class": "person", "label": "Matthias", "forms": {"Matthias": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Mitglied einer Gewerkschaft (S. 249)", "description_en": "member of a mining partnership", "kind": "Gewerke", "pages": ["249"]}, {"id": "person:matthias-flacius", "class": "person", "label": "Matthias Flacius", "forms": {"Flacius": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Theologe; synergistischer Streit mit Strigel", "description_en": "theologian; synergist controversy with Strigel", "wikidata": "Q435311", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["295", "296", "374"]}, {"id": "person:maucke-rich", "class": "person", "label": "Maucke, Rich", "forms": {"Maucke, Rich.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:mauer", "class": "person", "label": "Mauer", "forms": {"Mauer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Uhrmacher; Singuhr 1780 verbrannt (S. 446)", "description_en": "clockmaker", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:maul", "class": "person", "label": "Maul", "forms": {"Maul": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer; Denkmal (S. 602)", "description_en": "pastor; monument", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["602"]}, {"id": "person:maurer", "class": "person", "label": "Maurer", "forms": {"Maurer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:mauritius", "class": "person", "label": "Mauritius", "forms": {"Moritz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "heiliger Mauritius (geharnischter Mohr, S. 136)", "description_en": "St. Maurice", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["136"]}, {"id": "person:maximilian-i", "class": "person", "label": "Maximilian I.", "forms": {"Maximilian": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaiser; bestätigte 1495 die Rechte der Vögte", "description_en": "emperor; confirmed rights in 1495", "note": "probably Maximilian I.", "wikidata": "Q150726", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["350", "360"]}, {"id": "person:maximiliane-v-hardeck", "class": "person", "label": "Maximiliane v. 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(1384–1429)", "description_en": "first wife of Heinrich d. j.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["368", "372"]}, {"id": "person:mechtild", "class": "person", "label": "Mechtild", "forms": {"Mechtild": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Tochter, Nonne zu Cronschwitz (Anna und Mechtild)", "description_en": "daughter, nun at Cronschwitz", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Nonne", "pages": ["346", "352"]}, {"id": "person:mechtild-v-kaefernburg", "class": "person", "label": "Mechtild v. Käfernburg", "forms": {"Mechtilde von Käfernburg": 1, "Mechtild v. Käfernburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† wahrscheinlich 1375; Gemahlin Heinrichs d. j., des Wohlbedachten (1310–1376)", "description_en": "d. probably 1375; wife of Heinrich d. j.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["345", "352"]}, {"id": "person:mechtild-v-schwarzburg-wachsenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Mechtild v. Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg", "forms": {"Mathilde von Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg": 1, "Mechtild v. Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† nach 1455; Gemahlin Heinrichs b. m. (1406–1481), Herrn von Lobenstein; Mutter von vier Söhnen", "description_en": "d. after 1455; wife of Heinrich b. m. (1406–1481)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["349", "352"]}, {"id": "person:mehlhorn", "class": "person", "label": "Mehlhorn", "forms": {"Mehlhorn": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["VI", "838"]}, {"id": "person:meinhard-goetze", "class": "person", "label": "Meinhard Götze", "forms": {"Meinhard Götze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1402 als Besitzer urkundlich genannt", "description_en": "named as owner in 1402", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["732"]}, {"id": "person:meinhard-v-etzdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Meinhard v. Etzdorf", "forms": {"Meinhard v. Etzdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "um 1570 Erbe von Großaga", "description_en": "inherited Großaga c. 1570", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["525"]}, {"id": "person:meinhardt", "class": "person", "label": "Meinhardt", "forms": {"Meinhardt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer, verließ 1634 die Gemeinde", "description_en": "pastor; left the parish in 1634", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["460"]}, {"id": "person:meisgeier", "class": "person", "label": "Meisgeier", "forms": {"Meisgeier": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Familie, Ökonomiegut (S. 624)", "description_en": "family, farm", "kind": "Familie", "pages": ["624"]}, {"id": "person:meissner", "class": "person", "label": "Meißner", "forms": {"Meißner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:melanchthon", "class": "person", "label": "Melanchthon", "forms": {"Melanchthons": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Philipp Melanchthon, Freund des Superintendenten Simon Musäus", "description_en": "Philipp Melanchthon", "kind": "Reformator", "pages": ["445"]}, {"id": "person:melch-rebmann", "class": "person", "label": "Melch. Rebmann", "forms": {"Melch. Rebmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Buchbinder; Legat von 1622 (Schleiz)", "description_en": "bookbinder; bequest of 1622", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["307"]}, {"id": "person:melchior-fehmel", "class": "person", "label": "Melchior Fehmel", "forms": {"Melchior Fehmel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "letzter katholischer Pfarrer (S. 468)", "description_en": "last Catholic pastor", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["468"]}, {"id": "person:mert-v-sparneck", "class": "person", "label": "Mert. v. Sparneck", "forms": {"Mert. v. Sparneck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1541 Besitzer eines Rittergutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1541", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "person:metzner", "class": "person", "label": "Metzner", "forms": {"Metzner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:meyer", "class": "person", "label": "Meyer", "forms": {"Meyer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hofprediger, Ortspfarrer (9., S. 735)", "description_en": "court preacher, 9th pastor of the parish", "note": "ambiguous surname", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["735"]}, {"id": "person:meyrose", "class": "person", "label": "Meyrose", "forms": {"Meyrose": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Lehrer in Schleiz (Witterungsberechnung 1862–1864)", "description_en": "teacher at Schleiz", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["106", "838"]}, {"id": "person:mich-buschendorf", "class": "person", "label": "Mich. Buschendorf", "forms": {"Mich. Buschendorf": 1, "Mich. Puschendorf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Langenberger Bürger; Stiftung von 1731 (bergner-puschendorfische Stiftung)", "description_en": "citizen of Langenberg; foundation of 1731", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["305", "515"]}, {"id": "person:mich-dietzel", "class": "person", "label": "Mich. Dietzel", "forms": {"Mich. Dietzel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1685 Käufer eines Freigutes", "description_en": "bought a freehold estate in 1685", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["643"]}, {"id": "person:mich-schutz", "class": "person", "label": "Mich. Schutz", "forms": {"Mich. Schutz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Pfarrer, „gelehrt und rechtschaffen, aber beweibt“", "description_en": "pastor in 1533, \"learned and upright, but married\"", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["535"]}, {"id": "person:mich-v-dobeneck", "class": "person", "label": "Mich. v. Dobeneck", "forms": {"Mich. v. Dobeneck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "16. Jh. Besitzer eines Rittergutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor, 16th c.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "person:mich-weissker", "class": "person", "label": "Mich. Weißker", "forms": {"Weißker": 4, "Mich. Weißker": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Diaconus; geb. um 1540 zu Schleiz, † 1599 zu Nürnberg", "description_en": "deacon; b. c. 1540 at Schleiz, d. 1599 at Nuremberg", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["587", "839"]}, {"id": "person:michael", "class": "person", "label": "Michael", "forms": {"Michael": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vater des Stifters, Pfarrer in Harra (S. 787)", "description_en": "father of the donor, pastor at Harra", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["787"]}, {"id": "person:michael-erzengel", "class": "person", "label": "Michael (Erzengel)", "forms": {"S. Michael": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Erzengel Michael (Glockeninschrift)", "description_en": "archangel Michael", "wikidata": "Q45581", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["135"]}, {"id": "person:michael-hempel", "class": "person", "label": "Michael Hempel", "forms": {"Michael Hempel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Prediger des Deutschen Ordens (Schleiz, 1533)", "description_en": "preacher of the Teutonic Order", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584"]}, {"id": "person:michael-kahnt", "class": "person", "label": "Michael Kahnt", "forms": {"Michael Kahnt": 1, "Mich. Kahnt": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1854; Gutsbesitzer aus Unterwernsdorf bei Zeitz, kaufte 1839 ein Gut", "description_en": "d. 1854; estate owner from Unterwernsdorf near Zeitz", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "person:michael-leithiger", "class": "person", "label": "Michael Leithiger", "forms": {"Michael Leithiger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1799 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of an estate in 1799", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["465"]}, {"id": "person:michaelis", "class": "person", "label": "Michaelis", "forms": {"Michaelis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer eines Rittergutes (S. 474)", "description_en": "manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["474"]}, {"id": "person:michel-ney", "class": "person", "label": "Michel Ney", "forms": {"Ney": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Marschall; 1806 vom 9.–11. Oktober mit seinem Korps im Lande", "description_en": "marshal; his corps in the country 9–11 Oct 1806", "wikidata": "Q40756", "kind": "Militär", "pages": ["688"]}, {"id": "person:miesske", "class": "person", "label": "Mießke", "forms": {"Mießke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "wendischer Feldherr, zerstörte 982 den ersten Anbau von Gera", "description_en": "Wendish commander who destroyed the first settlement of Gera in 982", "kind": "Feldherr", "pages": ["442"]}, {"id": "person:milchling-v-burg", "class": "person", "label": "Milchling v. Burg", "forms": {"Milchling v. Burg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Freiherr; 1580 Pfandnehmer eines Drittels", "description_en": "baron; took a third in pledge in 1580", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "person:mord", "class": "person", "label": "Mord", "forms": {"Mord": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:moritz-ed-leo", "class": "person", "label": "Moritz Ed. Leo", "forms": {"Moritz Ed. Leo": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "ältester Sohn des Oberförsters Moritz Ernst Leo; 1844–1864 Besitzer zweier Rittergüter", "description_en": "eldest son of the head forester Moritz Ernst Leo", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["568"]}, {"id": "person:moritz-ernst-leo", "class": "person", "label": "Moritz Ernst Leo", "forms": {"Leo": 1, "Mor. Ernst Leo": 1, "Moritz Ernst Leo": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Oberförster und Gutsherr; Schwiegersohn des Johann Christoph v. Raabe; erneuerte 1843 die Gutsgebäude", "description_en": "head forester and manor lord", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["566", "568"]}, {"id": "person:moritz-hartenstein", "class": "person", "label": "Moritz Hartenstein", "forms": {"Moritz Hartenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer; Witwe Julie Amalie geb. Wieprecht", "description_en": "owner; widow Julie Amalie, née Wieprecht", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["798"]}, {"id": "person:moritz-von-sachsen", "class": "person", "label": "Moritz von Sachsen", "forms": {"Moritz von Sachsen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Herzog, später Kurfürst von Sachsen; erkannte die burggräflichen Rechte an", "description_en": "duke, later elector of Saxony", "wikidata": "Q317710", "kind": "Herzog", "pages": ["360", "361"]}, {"id": "person:moser", "class": "person", "label": "Moser", "forms": {"Moser": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Forstmeister in Bayreuth, Vermessung der Forsten (S. 238)", "description_en": "forest master at Bayreuth", "note": "ambiguous: Forstmeister Moser at Bayreuth (p. 238) and the statesman J. J. Moser (p. 738)", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["238", "738"]}, {"id": "person:musculus", "class": "person", "label": "Musculus", "forms": {"Musculus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "einer der streitlustigen ersten Pfarrer zu Hirschberg", "description_en": "one of the quarrelsome early pastors of Hirschberg", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["813"]}, {"id": "person:maelzer", "class": "person", "label": "Mälzer", "forms": {"Mälzer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Amtmann (Melzer)", "description_en": "district officer", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["450"]}, {"id": "person:moeller", "class": "person", "label": "Möller", "forms": {"Möller": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Leiter eines aufgehobenen Instituts (S. 733)", "description_en": "head of a dissolved institute", "kind": "Direktor", "pages": ["733"]}, {"id": "person:mueller", "class": "person", "label": "Müller", "forms": {"Müller": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous surname: Justizrath Müller, Archidiaconus Müller (23.), others", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["VI", "584", "717", "774", "838"]}, {"id": "person:muench", "class": "person", "label": "Münch", "forms": {"Münch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Sammler zu Gera (Gustav Münch); Fabrikant (Hirschberg)", "description_en": "collector at Gera; manufacturer (Hirschberg)", "note": "ambiguous: cf. Gustav Münch", "kind": "Kaufmann", "pages": ["441", "815"]}, {"id": "person:napoleon-i", "class": "person", "label": "Napoleon I.", "forms": {"Napoleon": 13, "Napoleon I.": 2, "Kaiser Napoleon": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaiser der Franzosen; 1806/07 zu Gast in Ebersdorf", "description_en": "Emperor of the French; guest at Ebersdorf", "wikidata": "Q517", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["382", "384", "442", "444", "445", "449", "489", "592", "739"]}, {"id": "person:neufchatel", "class": "person", "label": "Neufchatel", "forms": {"Neufchatel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:neumann", "class": "person", "label": "Neumann", "forms": {"Neumanns": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Verfasser einer geognostischen Karte (S. 11)", "description_en": "author of a geognostic map", "kind": "Geologe", "pages": ["11"]}, {"id": "person:neumeister", "class": "person", "label": "Neumeister", "forms": {"Neumeister": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:neupert", "class": "person", "label": "Neupert", "forms": {"Neupert": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:nic-blumenroeder", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Blumenröder", "forms": {"Nic. Blumenröder": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster Pfarrer (S. 424)", "description_en": "first pastor", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["424"]}, {"id": "person:nic-hartmann", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Hartmann", "forms": {"Nic. Hartmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vikar, versorgte die Pfarrei (S. 621)", "description_en": "vicar", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["621"]}, {"id": "person:nic-heider", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Heider", "forms": {"Nic. Heider": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1564 zu Saalburg, † 1623 als Superintendent zu Rudolstadt", "description_en": "b. 1564 at Saalburg, d. 1623 as superintendent at Rudolstadt", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["669"]}, {"id": "person:nic-helmbrecht", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Helmbrecht", "forms": {"Nic. Helmbrecht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1467 Pfarrer (S. 426)", "description_en": "pastor in 1467", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["426"]}, {"id": "person:nic-knochenhauer", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Knochenhauer", "forms": {"Nic. Knochenhauer": 1, "Niclas Knochenhauer": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1367 Pfarrer (später Göschitz); 1396 Dechant des Kalands zu Schleiz", "description_en": "pastor in 1367 (later at Göschitz)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584", "610"]}, {"id": "person:nic-maen", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Män", "forms": {"Nic. Män": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus Dittersdorf; schenkte der Kirche eine Waage (S. 612)", "description_en": "from Dittersdorf; donated a set of scales to the church", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["612"]}, {"id": "person:nic-nickerlen", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Nickerlen", "forms": {"Nic. Nickerlen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Diaconus (S. 686)", "description_en": "first Lutheran deacon", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["686"]}, {"id": "person:nic-panzer", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Panzer", "forms": {"Nic. Panzer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "oßlaer Pfarrer; 1543 Verkünder der Reformation", "description_en": "pastor of Oßla; preached the Reformation in 1543", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["771"]}, {"id": "person:nic-roeder", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Röder", "forms": {"Nic. Röder": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1407 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of a manor in 1407", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["613"]}, {"id": "person:nic-schmidt-priester", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. Schmidt (Priester)", "forms": {"Nic. Schmidt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Priester an einer Kirche (S. 583)", "description_en": "priest", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["583"]}, {"id": "person:nic-v-ende", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. v. Ende", "forms": {"Nic. v. Ende": 1, "Nicol. v. Ende": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "zu Kaimberg und Pforten; 1647 Gerichts- und Lehnsherr (Theilungsacten)", "description_en": "of Kaimberg and Pforten; lord of jurisdiction in 1647", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["460", "562"]}, {"id": "person:nic-v-salm", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. v. Salm", "forms": {"Nic. v. Salm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Vater der Margaretha, Gemahlin Heinrichs V. (1508–1554)", "description_en": "count; father of Margaretha", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["364"]}, {"id": "person:nic-v-schuetz", "class": "person", "label": "Nic. v. Schütz", "forms": {"Nic. v. 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(1273–1291), called \"Kaiser\" by Brückner", "wikidata": "Q76956", "kind": "König", "pages": ["198", "354", "557", "575", "582", "809", "838"]}, {"id": "person:rudolph-v-ketschau", "class": "person", "label": "Rudolph v. Ketschau", "forms": {"Rudolph v. Ketschau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1600 genannt (Steinbrücken)", "description_en": "named in 1600", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "person:rudolph-v-kolba", "class": "person", "label": "Rudolph v. Kolba", "forms": {"Rudolph v. Kolba": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1650 Inhaber eines Gutes", "description_en": "held an estate in 1650", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["465"]}, {"id": "person:rudolph-v-nauendorf", "class": "person", "label": "Rudolph v. Nauendorf", "forms": {"Rudolph v. Nauendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1600 genannt (Steinbrücken)", "description_en": "named in 1600", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "person:rudolph-v-posern", "class": "person", "label": "Rudolph v. Posern", "forms": {"Rudolph v. Posern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1689 Käufer eines Gutes", "description_en": "bought an estate in 1689", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["459"]}, {"id": "person:ruprecht-von-der-pfalz", "class": "person", "label": "Ruprecht von der Pfalz", "forms": {"Ruprecht": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "König Ruprecht (1400–1410); 1405 Reichsacht", "description_en": "King Rupert (1400–1410)", "kind": "König", "pages": ["346", "809"]}, {"id": "person:ruzz-de-plaw", "class": "person", "label": "Ruzz de Plaw", "forms": {"Ruzz de Plaw": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "lateinische Bezeichnung einer der fünf Vogtslinien (Plauen), S. 271", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["271", "343"]}, {"id": "person:ruzze", "class": "person", "label": "Ruzze", "forms": {"Ruzze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Beiname „Reuss/Ruzze“ (Ruthene) der Vögte; keine einzelne Person", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["354"]}, {"id": "person:ruzze-von-plauen", "class": "person", "label": "Ruzze von Plauen", "forms": {"Ruzze von Plauen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Herr von Plauen in der Sage, bei Herzog Lothar in hohen Ehren (Welfesholz)", "description_en": "lord of Plauen in the legend", "kind": "Vogt", "pages": ["198"]}, {"id": "person:roedel", "class": "person", "label": "Rödel", "forms": {"Rödel": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Förster bzw. Wildmeister (Frankenwaldforste; Hammer 1795)", "description_en": "forester or game warden", "note": "ambiguous: possibly two persons", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["238", "727", "775", "838"]}, {"id": "person:roensch", "class": "person", "label": "Rönsch", "forms": {"Rönsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["VI"]}, {"id": "person:ruediger", "class": "person", "label": "Rüdiger", "forms": {"Rüdiger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1184 orlamündaer Vasall", "description_en": "vassal of Orlamünde in 1184", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["489"]}, {"id": "person:sabine", "class": "person", "label": "Sabine", "forms": {"Sabine": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1532, † 1597; Gem. Friedrich von Schwarzburg-Hohenlandsberg", "description_en": "b. 1532, d. 1597", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["400"]}, {"id": "person:sal-fr-bergmann", "class": "person", "label": "Sal. Fr. Bergmann", "forms": {"Sal. Fr. Bergmann": 1, "Bergmann": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "reichenfelser Amtmann; bergmannisches Legat von 1760", "description_en": "district officer of Reichenfels; bequest of 1760", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "person:salome", "class": "person", "label": "Salome", "forms": {"Salome": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Salome, first wife of Heinrich Reuß (1290–1349), and other women of the Vogt houses (6 mentions)", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["366", "372", "583"]}, {"id": "person:sam-pertsch", "class": "person", "label": "Sam. Pertsch", "forms": {"Sam. Pertsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Glockengießer in Gera (Inschrift, S. 135)", "description_en": "bell-founder at Gera", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["135"]}, {"id": "person:sander-v-selmenitz", "class": "person", "label": "Sander v. Selmenitz", "forms": {"Sander v. Selmenitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Ende 13. Jh. Gründer der Kirche (mit Conrad)", "description_en": "founded the church at the end of the 13th c.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["535"]}, {"id": "person:sandner", "class": "person", "label": "Sandner", "forms": {"Sandner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Landschaftsmaler aus Gera", "description_en": "landscape painter from Gera", "kind": "Maler", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:saupe", "class": "person", "label": "Saupe", "forms": {"Saupe": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Pfarrer Saupe († 1848) and a Gera Gymnasium teacher Saupe (S. 447)", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["447", "523"]}, {"id": "person:savary", "class": "person", "label": "Savary", "forms": {"Savary": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:schaller", "class": "person", "label": "Schaller", "forms": {"Schaller": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Schieferdecker (S. 614)", "description_en": "slater", "note": "ambiguous: also a pastor of Hirschberg (S. 813)", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["614", "813"]}, {"id": "person:schenk-von-lautenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Schenk von Lautenburg", "forms": {"Schenks von Lautenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. Gemahl der Anna Magdalena von Schönburg", "description_en": "first husband of Anna Magdalena von Schönburg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["400"]}, {"id": "person:schenk-von-tautenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Schenk von Tautenburg", "forms": {"Schenk von Tautenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Agnes, Frau zu der Burgk (nach 1461)", "description_en": "husband of Agnes", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["347"]}, {"id": "person:schenk-von-vargula", "class": "person", "label": "Schenk von Vargula", "forms": {"Schenken von Vargula": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1275 mit den Reichslehen Hartmanns von Saalburg belehnt", "description_en": "enfeoffed in 1275 with the imperial fiefs of Hartmann of Saalburg", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["575"]}, {"id": "person:schenken-von-tautenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Schenken von Tautenburg", "forms": {"Tautenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "\"Christian Schenk v. Tautenburg\" (genealogical table): noble family, not a place reference.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:scherf", "class": "person", "label": "Scherf", "forms": {"Scherf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Archidiaconus zu Gera", "description_en": "archdeacon at Gera", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["432"]}, {"id": "person:schieck", "class": "person", "label": "Schieck", "forms": {"Schieck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:schiffmann", "class": "person", "label": "Schiffmann", "forms": {"Schiffmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:schildbach", "class": "person", "label": "Schildbach", "forms": {"Schildbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Tiermaler aus Gera", "description_en": "animal painter from Gera", "kind": "Maler", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:schilling", "class": "person", "label": "Schilling", "forms": {"Schilling": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer Schilling (Kirchenbuch, S. 599)", "description_en": "pastor", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["599"]}, {"id": "person:schlechtendal", "class": "person", "label": "Schlechtendal", "forms": {"Schachtendal": 1, "Schlechtendal": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Botaniker (Berichtigung S. 830: Schlechtendal statt Schachtendal)", "description_en": "botanist (correction p. 830)", "kind": "Botaniker", "pages": ["72", "830"]}, {"id": "person:schleicher", "class": "person", "label": "Schleicher", "forms": {"Schleicher": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Professor zu Jena, Kenner der slawischen Sprachen", "description_en": "professor at Jena, expert on Slavic languages", "wikidata": "Q76686", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["120"]}, {"id": "person:schlick", "class": "person", "label": "Schlick", "forms": {"Schlick": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Landdiaconus Schlick (29., S. 435), Graf Schlick (pledge of the Elbogen district, S. 362), others", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["VI", "362", "435", "838"]}, {"id": "person:schlotter", "class": "person", "label": "Schlotter", "forms": {"Schlotter": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:schmidt", "class": "person", "label": "Schmidt", "forms": {"Schmidt": 5, "Dr. Schmidt": 2}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous surname: Mettenprediger Schmidt, Pfarrer Schmidt († 1696), Dr. Schmidt of Hohenleuben (S. 69), others", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["69", "432", "612", "639", "696", "838"]}, {"id": "person:schnicke", "class": "person", "label": "Schnicke", "forms": {"Schnicke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 838)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "person:schorch", "class": "person", "label": "Schorch", "forms": {"Schorch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kirchenrat; Stiftung für Pfarrtöchter", "description_en": "church councillor; foundation for pastors' daughters", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["293", "839"]}, {"id": "person:schottin", "class": "person", "label": "Schottin", "forms": {"Schottin": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Collaborator Schottin († 1810) and Kirchenrat Schottin († 1866, cf. F. David Fr. Schottin)", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["497"]}, {"id": "person:schreck", "class": "person", "label": "Schreck", "forms": {"Schreck": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Lehrer (Schmetterlinge, S. 89); 1711 Käufer", "description_en": "teacher (butterflies); bought in 1711", "note": "ambiguous: possibly two persons", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["89", "245"]}, {"id": "person:schreiber", "class": "person", "label": "Schreiber", "forms": {"Schreiber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer Schreiber, bekämpfte die Diebesbande (S. 466)", "description_en": "pastor Schreiber", "note": "ambiguous: see also Heinr. Schreiber", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["466"]}, {"id": "person:schultes", "class": "person", "label": "Schultes", "forms": {"Schultes": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Historiker, der Zwickau verwechselte (S. 500)", "description_en": "historian", "note": "ambiguous", "kind": "Historiker", "pages": ["500", "553"]}, {"id": "person:schultes-menow", "class": "person", "label": "Schultes Menow", "forms": {"Schultes Menow": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Mitglied einer Gewerkschaft (S. 249)", "description_en": "member of a mining partnership", "kind": "Gewerke", "pages": ["249"]}, {"id": "person:schulze", "class": "person", "label": "Schulze", "forms": {"Schulze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer; Denkmal (S. 602)", "description_en": "pastor; monument", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["602"]}, {"id": "person:schulze-delitzsch", "class": "person", "label": "Schulze-Delitzsch", "forms": {"Schulze-Delitzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Genossenschaftsgründer; Gewerbebank in Gera nach seinem Prinzip (1859)", "description_en": "cooperative pioneer", "wikidata": "Q215961", "kind": "Politiker", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "person:schupf", "class": "person", "label": "Schupf", "forms": {"Schupf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Mitglied einer Gewerkschaft (S. 249)", "description_en": "member of a mining partnership", "kind": "Gewerke", "pages": ["249"]}, {"id": "person:schwender", "class": "person", "label": "Schwender", "forms": {"Schwender": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["VI"]}, {"id": "person:schuebler", "class": "person", "label": "Schübler", "forms": {"Schübler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Verfasser von Höhen-/Vegetationsangaben (S. 61)", "description_en": "cited for altitude and vegetation data", "note": "probably Gustav Schübler", "kind": "Naturforscher", "pages": ["61"]}, {"id": "person:schuetz", "class": "person", "label": "Schütz", "forms": {"Schütz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Direktor zu Gera, † 1. Juli 1830; Testament für Schulwitwenfiskus", "description_en": "director at Gera, d. 1 July 1830", "kind": "Lehrer", "pages": ["307"]}, {"id": "person:seb-kroeschner", "class": "person", "label": "Seb. Kröschner", "forms": {"Seb. Kröschner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster Archidiaconus (S. 717)", "description_en": "first archdeacon", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["717"]}, {"id": "person:sebastian", "class": "person", "label": "Sebastian", "forms": {"Sebastian": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "heiliger Sebastian (von Pfeilen durchbohrt, S. 136)", "description_en": "St. Sebastian", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["136"]}, {"id": "person:segefried", "class": "person", "label": "Segefried", "forms": {"Segefried": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1225–1310 v. Saalburg", "description_en": "of Saalburg, attested 1225–1310", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "person:seifert-hansmus", "class": "person", "label": "Seifert Hansmus", "forms": {"Seifert Hansmus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "15. Jh. Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of an estate in the 15th c.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["495"]}, {"id": "person:seligmann", "class": "person", "label": "Seligmann", "forms": {"Seligmann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Oberhofpredigerin; Besitzerin bis 1717", "description_en": "senior court preacher's wife; owner until 1717", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["450"]}, {"id": "person:semmel", "class": "person", "label": "Semmel", "forms": {"Semmel": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Stadthauptmann Semmel (S. 534), family name of Maria Bauer geb. Semmel (S. 309)", "kind": "Familie", "pages": ["VI", "309", "534", "839"]}, {"id": "person:senf", "class": "person", "label": "Senf", "forms": {"Senf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Frau aus Negis; stiftete 1836 für die Kirche", "description_en": "woman from Negis", "kind": "Stifterin", "pages": ["551"]}, {"id": "person:servatius", "class": "person", "label": "Servatius", "forms": {"Servatius": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "heiliger Servatius (Eisheiliger, S. 68)", "description_en": "St. Servatius (ice saint)", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["68"]}, {"id": "person:sibert-von-gera", "class": "person", "label": "Sibert von Gera", "forms": {"Sibert von Gera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1147 genannt", "description_en": "named in 1147", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["443"]}, {"id": "person:sibille-juliane-v-schwarzburg-sondershausen", "class": "person", "label": "Sibille Juliane v. Schwarzburg-Sondershausen", "forms": {"Sibille Juliane v. Schwarzb.-Sondershausen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1698; 2. Gemahlin Heinrichs I. (1627–1681)", "description_en": "d. 1698; second wife of Heinrich I.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:sibille-magd-v-kirchberg", "class": "person", "label": "Sibille Magd. v. Kirchberg", "forms": {"Sibille Magd. v. Kirchberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1. Gemahlin Heinrichs I. (1627–1681)", "description_en": "first wife of Heinrich I.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:sibodo", "class": "person", "label": "Sibodo", "forms": {"Sibodo": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "angeblicher Gründer und erster Gutsbesitzer (Mährlein, S. 683)", "description_en": "alleged founder and first owner (fairy tale)", "kind": "Sagengestalt", "pages": ["683"]}, {"id": "person:sieber", "class": "person", "label": "Sieber", "forms": {"Sieber": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:sieckmann", "class": "person", "label": "Sieckmann", "forms": {"Sieckmann": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Handelsgärtnerei (Köstritz)", "description_en": "commercial nursery", "kind": "Gärtner", "pages": ["497", "839"]}, {"id": "person:siegfried", "class": "person", "label": "Siegfried", "forms": {"Siegfried": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Graf Siegfried (1184, S. 489), others", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["489", "614"]}, {"id": "person:siegfried-v-hansmus", "class": "person", "label": "Siegfried v. Hansmus", "forms": {"Siegfried v. Hansmus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Zins an das Domkapitel; Lehen zu Gleina, Zwickau, Köstritz", "description_en": "rent to the cathedral chapter", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["500"]}, {"id": "person:siegm-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "Siegm. v. Kospod", "forms": {"Siegm. v. Kospod": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1527 Besitzer", "description_en": "owner in 1527", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["607"]}, {"id": "person:siegmund-lautensack", "class": "person", "label": "Siegmund Lautensack", "forms": {"Siegmund Lautensack": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "früherer Besitzer; Namengeber eines Ortes (S. 625)", "description_en": "former owner; gave his first name to a place", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["625"]}, {"id": "person:siegmund-v-kirchberg", "class": "person", "label": "Siegmund v. Kirchberg", "forms": {"Siegmund v. Kirchberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Margaretha († 1522)", "description_en": "husband of Margaretha", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["372"]}, {"id": "person:siegmund-v-schoenfels", "class": "person", "label": "Siegmund v. Schönfels", "forms": {"Siegmund v. Schönfels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1675 Käufer eines Gutanteils", "description_en": "bought a part of an estate in 1675", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["796"]}, {"id": "person:sifridus", "class": "person", "label": "Sifridus", "forms": {"Sifridus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1323 Pfarrer", "description_en": "pastor in 1323", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["511"]}, {"id": "person:sigismund", "class": "person", "label": "Sigismund", "forms": {"Sigismund": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Kaiser Sigismund (1426), Prof. Sigismund (botanist, S. 89), others (8 mentions)", "kind": "Kaiser", "pages": ["89", "339", "346", "347", "357", "358", "793"]}, {"id": "person:sigismund-v-kospod", "class": "person", "label": "Sigismund v. Kospod", "forms": {"Sigismund v. 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Sack": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1302 Käufer von Sparnberg; Anteile an Waldstein und Münchberg", "description_en": "bought Sparnberg in 1302", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["342", "354", "575", "793"]}, {"id": "person:ulrich-stoessel", "class": "person", "label": "Ulrich Stößel", "forms": {"Ulr. Stößel": 1, "Ulrich Stößel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erster lutherischer Pfarrer zu Hohenleuben, „gut in Lehre und Leben“", "description_en": "first Lutheran pastor at Hohenleuben", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["603", "638"]}, {"id": "person:ulrich-v-draxdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Ulrich v. Draxdorf", "forms": {"Ulrich v. Draxdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1352 Erwerber eines Gutes", "description_en": "acquired an estate in 1352", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["730"]}, {"id": "person:ulrich-v-waldturn", "class": "person", "label": "Ulrich v. Waldturn", "forms": {"Ulrich v. Walturn": 1, "Ulrich v. 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Kahn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1715 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of an estate in 1715", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["546"]}, {"id": "person:v-kaufungen", "class": "person", "label": "v. Kaufungen", "forms": {"v. Kaufungen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 613, 626)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["613", "626", "655"]}, {"id": "person:v-kobi", "class": "person", "label": "v. Kobi", "forms": {"v. Kobi": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 615)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["615"]}, {"id": "person:v-koppy", "class": "person", "label": "v. Koppy", "forms": {"Herr v. Koppy": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "erschoß um 1700 seinen Schafknecht", "description_en": "shot his shepherd c. 1700", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["488"]}, {"id": "person:v-koppy-familie", "class": "person", "label": "v. Koppy (Familie)", "forms": {"v. 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Röder": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 628)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["628"]}, {"id": "person:v-roehrscheid", "class": "person", "label": "v. Röhrscheid", "forms": {"v. Röhrscheid": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie, 1699 Besitzer (S. 459); possibly a variant of v. Rohrscheidt", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["459"]}, {"id": "person:v-roemer", "class": "person", "label": "v. Römer", "forms": {"v. Römer": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 657)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["657"]}, {"id": "person:v-schauroth", "class": "person", "label": "v. Schauroth", "forms": {"v. Schauroth": 4, "Schauroth": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 424)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["424", "484", "502", "519", "529"]}, {"id": "person:v-schlotheim", "class": "person", "label": "v. Schlotheim", "forms": {"v. Schlotheim": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Naturforscher; sagte 1820, bei Köstritz müsse sich Steinsalz finden", "description_en": "naturalist; predicted in 1820 that rock salt would be found near Köstritz", "wikidata": "Q215728", "kind": "Naturforscher", "pages": ["250"]}, {"id": "person:v-schuetze", "class": "person", "label": "v. Schütze", "forms": {"Schütze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 659)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["659"]}, {"id": "person:v-seckendorff", "class": "person", "label": "v. Seckendorff", "forms": {"v. Seckendorff": 1, "Seckendorff": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hauptmann Baron v. Seckendorff, Gründer eines Werkes", "description_en": "captain Baron v. Seckendorff", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["251", "507"]}, {"id": "person:v-spangenberg", "class": "person", "label": "v. Spangenberg", "forms": {"v. Spangenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 450)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["450"]}, {"id": "person:v-sparnberg", "class": "person", "label": "v. Sparnberg", "forms": {"v. Sparnberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 794)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["794"]}, {"id": "person:v-steinsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "v. Steinsdorf", "forms": {"v. Steinsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 620)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["620"]}, {"id": "person:v-sternberg", "class": "person", "label": "v. Sternberg", "forms": {"Sternberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Edler von Sternberg, hussitischer Anführer, gefangen genommen", "description_en": "nobleman of Sternberg, Hussite leader, taken prisoner", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["357"]}, {"id": "person:v-strauch", "class": "person", "label": "v. Strauch", "forms": {"Strauch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Geh. Rat v. Strauch; strauch-lenzsches Stipendium", "description_en": "Privy Councillor v. Strauch", "note": "ambiguous: cf. Fr. W. v. Strauch, Gustav Adolf v. Strauch", "kind": "Familie", "pages": ["306"]}, {"id": "person:v-strauch-subskribent", "class": "person", "label": "v. Strauch (Subskribent)", "forms": {"v. Strauch": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["VI", "839"]}, {"id": "person:v-sydow", "class": "person", "label": "v. Sydow", "forms": {"v. Sydow": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 758)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["758"]}, {"id": "person:v-taubenheim", "class": "person", "label": "v. Taubenheim", "forms": {"v. Taubenheim": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Oberforstmeister; Schwiegersohn des Kommerzienrats Ebeling; ebelingische Stiftung 1833", "description_en": "head forester; son-in-law of Kommerzienrat Ebeling", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["309", "450"]}, {"id": "person:v-thumshirn", "class": "person", "label": "v. Thumshirn", "forms": {"v. Thumshirn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "General der sächsischen Truppen (Böhmische Grenze, 16. Jh.)", "description_en": "general of the Saxon troops", "kind": "Militär", "pages": ["373"]}, {"id": "person:v-thuemmel", "class": "person", "label": "v. Thümmel", "forms": {"v. Thümmel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 615)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["615"]}, {"id": "person:v-truetzschler", "class": "person", "label": "v. Trützschler", "forms": {"v. Trützschler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 758)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["758"]}, {"id": "person:v-vendleben", "class": "person", "label": "v. Vendleben", "forms": {"v. Vendleben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Hauptmann; Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "captain; owner of an estate", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["546"]}, {"id": "person:v-vittinghof", "class": "person", "label": "v. Vittinghof", "forms": {"v. Vittinghof": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 484)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["484"]}, {"id": "person:v-voss", "class": "person", "label": "v. Voß", "forms": {"v. Voß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:v-watzdorf", "class": "person", "label": "v. Watzdorf", "forms": {"v. Watzdorf": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (7 mentions)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["613", "659", "757", "765", "768", "772", "773"]}, {"id": "person:v-weissenbach", "class": "person", "label": "v. Weißenbach", "forms": {"v. Weidenbach": 1, "Weißenbach": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie, Kapelle in der Kirche (S. 550; auch v. Weidenbach geschrieben)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["535", "550"]}, {"id": "person:v-wolfersdorf", "class": "person", "label": "v. Wolfersdorf", "forms": {"v. Wolfersdorf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 480)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["480", "694"]}, {"id": "person:v-wolframsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "v. Wolframsdorf", "forms": {"v. Wolframsdf.": 1, "v. Wolframs dorf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 523)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["480", "523"]}, {"id": "person:v-woellnitz", "class": "person", "label": "v. Wöllnitz", "forms": {"v. Wöllniz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 546)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["546"]}, {"id": "person:v-zettwitz", "class": "person", "label": "v. Zettwitz", "forms": {"v. Zettwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Familie (S. 822)", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["822"]}, {"id": "person:val-beutler-wopser", "class": "person", "label": "Val. Beutler (Wopser)", "forms": {"Val. Beutler (Wopser)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "letzter katholischer und erster lutherischer Pfarrer (1533 wohlbefunden)", "description_en": "last Catholic and first Lutheran pastor", "note": "possibly identical with the vicar V. Beutler of Gera", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["511"]}, {"id": "person:val-poschardt", "class": "person", "label": "Val. Poschardt", "forms": {"Val. Poschardt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "nürnberger Kaufmann, gebürtiger Lobensteiner; Legat von 1632 für die Kirchenbibliothek", "description_en": "Nuremberg merchant, native of Lobenstein; bequest of 1632", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["716"]}, {"id": "person:val-sack", "class": "person", "label": "Val. Sack", "forms": {"Val. Sack": 1, "Sack": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kaplan des Deutschen Ordens für Oberböhmsdorf (1533)", "description_en": "chaplain of the Teutonic Order", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["584", "585"]}, {"id": "person:van-der-molde", "class": "person", "label": "van der Molde", "forms": {"van der Molde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "der Sage nach Pfarrer, der ein Marienbild rettete (S. 419)", "description_en": "according to legend a pastor who saved a Marian image", "kind": "Sagengestalt", "pages": ["419"]}, {"id": "person:veit", "class": "person", "label": "Veit", "forms": {"St. Vit": 1, "St. Veit": 1, "h. Veit": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "description_de": "der heilige Veit; Bildsäule (S. 766)", "description_en": "St. Vitus; statue (p. 766)", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["200", "766"]}, {"id": "person:veit-ludwig-v-tuempling", "class": "person", "label": "Veit Ludwig v. Tümpling", "forms": {"Veit Ludwig v. Tümpling": 1, "Veit Ludwig v. Tümplings": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1683 Käufer eines Gutes, 1697 Verkauf an die Landesherrschaft", "description_en": "bought an estate in 1683, sold it to the rulers in 1697", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["526"]}, {"id": "person:veit-v-schoenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Veit v. Schönburg", "forms": {"Veit v. Schönburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Anna († 1461)", "description_en": "husband of Anna (d. 1461)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["364"]}, {"id": "person:veit-von-obernitz", "class": "person", "label": "Veit von Obernitz", "forms": {"Veit von Obernitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rat des Herzogs Johann Friedrich d. m. von Gotha (16. Jh.)", "description_en": "councillor of Duke Johann Friedrich d. m. of Gotha", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["362"]}, {"id": "person:veronica-v-draxdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Veronica v. Draxdorf", "forms": {"Veronica v. Draxdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Nonne (Kloster Cronschwitz, 1533)", "description_en": "nun (Cronschwitz convent)", "kind": "Nonne", "pages": ["670"]}, {"id": "person:veronika-geb-v-creuzen", "class": "person", "label": "Veronika geb. v. Creuzen", "forms": {"Veronika geb. v. Creuzen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1595; Gemahlin des Alexander v. Eichicht auf Langenberg", "description_en": "d. 1595; wife of Alexander v. Eichicht", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["511"]}, {"id": "person:verso", "class": "person", "label": "Verso", "forms": {"Verso": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Venezianer, nannte Rubine in Saalburg (S. 244)", "description_en": "Venetian; mentions rubies at Saalburg", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["244"]}, {"id": "person:victoire-v-sachsen-coburg-gotha", "class": "person", "label": "Victoire v. Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha", "forms": {"Victoriens v. Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahlin des Emich Carl v. Leiningen (nach 1814)", "description_en": "wife of Emich Carl v. Leiningen", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["397"]}, {"id": "person:viktorin-strigel", "class": "person", "label": "Viktorin Strigel", "forms": {"Strigel": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Theologe in Jena; synergistischer Streit mit Flacius", "description_en": "theologian at Jena; synergist controversy with Flacius", "wikidata": "Q87662", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["295", "296", "374", "375", "506"]}, {"id": "person:villemancy", "class": "person", "label": "Villemancy", "forms": {"Villemancy": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:vinz-vincentius-v-ende", "class": "person", "label": "Vinz (Vincentius) v. Ende", "forms": {"Vinz (Vincentius) v. Ende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of an estate in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["456"]}, {"id": "person:vogel", "class": "person", "label": "Vogel", "forms": {"Vogel": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839); possibly two persons", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:volckmar", "class": "person", "label": "Volckmar", "forms": {"Volckmar": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:volrad-v-mansfeld", "class": "person", "label": "Volrad v. Mansfeld", "forms": {"Volrad v. Mansfeld": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Gemahl der Barbara († 1578)", "description_en": "count; husband of Barbara (d. 1578)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["372"]}, {"id": "person:von-colditz", "class": "person", "label": "von Colditz", "forms": {"Colditz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "\"N. (v. Colditz?)\": noble family in a genealogical table, not a place reference.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["331"]}, {"id": "person:von-erlichshausen", "class": "person", "label": "von Erlichshausen", "forms": {"Erlichshausen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Noble family name used in a genealogical remark; not a place.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["369", "372"]}, {"id": "person:von-heldrungen", "class": "person", "label": "von Heldrungen", "forms": {"Heldrungen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "\"Berchta (v. Heldrungen?)\": noble family in a genealogical table, not a place reference.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["331"]}, {"id": "person:von-kaffenberg", "class": "person", "label": "von Kaffenberg", "forms": {"Kaffenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "\"einer von Kaffenberg 1280\": noble family, not a place reference.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["353"]}, {"id": "person:von-landwuest", "class": "person", "label": "von Landwüst", "forms": {"Landwüst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "In der Liste der reußischen Vasallen (S. 266): noble family name.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["266"]}, {"id": "person:von-loebschitz", "class": "person", "label": "von Löbschitz", "forms": {"Löbschitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "In der Liste der reußischen Vasallen (S. 266): noble family name.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["266"]}, {"id": "person:von-oberweimar", "class": "person", "label": "von Oberweimar", "forms": {"Oberweimar": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "In der Liste der reußischen Vasallen (S. 266): noble family name.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["266"]}, {"id": "person:von-thuengen", "class": "person", "label": "von Thüngen", "forms": {"Thüngen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "\"einer von Thüngen der Ruzze\" (S. 353): noble family, not a place reference.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["353"]}, {"id": "person:von-uttenhoven", "class": "person", "label": "von Uttenhoven", "forms": {"Uttenhoven": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Fräulein von Uttenhoven in einer Sage: noble family, not a place reference.", "kind": "Adelsfamilie", "pages": ["199"]}, {"id": "person:vtz-v-ende", "class": "person", "label": "Vtz v. Ende", "forms": {"Vtz v. Ende": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Lehnsherr zu Töppeln", "description_en": "patron at Töppeln", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["474"]}, {"id": "person:w-wolffstrigel", "class": "person", "label": "W. Wolffstrigel", "forms": {"W. Wolffstrigel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1393 Lehnsnehmer eines Freigutes", "description_en": "fief holder of a freehold estate in 1393", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["505"]}, {"id": "person:wachter", "class": "person", "label": "Wachter", "forms": {"Wachter": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:wackernagel", "class": "person", "label": "Wackernagel", "forms": {"Wackernagel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rittergutsbesitzer zu Pirk (Volkssage)", "description_en": "manor owner at Pirk", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["800"]}, {"id": "person:wagner", "class": "person", "label": "Wagner", "forms": {"Wagner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Geraer; errichtete 1852 ein Wohnhaus, nach seiner Frau benannt", "description_en": "from Gera; built a house in 1852, named after his wife", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["512"]}, {"id": "person:walego", "class": "person", "label": "Walego", "forms": {"Walego": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1225–1310 v. Saalburg", "description_en": "of Saalburg, attested 1225–1310", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "person:walther", "class": "person", "label": "Walther", "forms": {"Walther": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["VI"]}, {"id": "person:walther-ferber", "class": "person", "label": "Walther Ferber", "forms": {"Ferber, Walther": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 836)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "person:wartenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Wartenburg", "forms": {"Wartenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bacc., Redakteur des norddeutschen Wochenblattes (Gera)", "description_en": "Bacc., editor of a weekly", "kind": "Journalist", "pages": ["441"]}, {"id": "person:wehrcamp", "class": "person", "label": "Wehrcamp", "forms": {"Wehrcamp": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Kanzler zu Gera (S. 447)", "description_en": "chancellor at Gera", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:wendisch", "class": "person", "label": "Wendisch", "forms": {"Wendisch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bürger, † 1744; Grabmonument (S. 511)", "description_en": "citizen, d. 1744; monument", "kind": "Bürger", "pages": ["511"]}, {"id": "person:wendler", "class": "person", "label": "Wendler", "forms": {"Wendler": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Archidiaconus zu Gera (S. 432); Inspektor Wendler, von Kroaten ermordet (S. 668)", "description_en": "archdeacon at Gera", "note": "possibly two persons", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["432", "668"]}, {"id": "person:wenzel", "class": "person", "label": "Wenzel", "forms": {"Wenzel": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Kaiser Wenzel (S. 198), Wenzel (S. 346, 1404), others (8 mentions)", "kind": "König", "pages": ["198", "346", "357", "368", "809", "816"]}, {"id": "person:werner", "class": "person", "label": "Werner", "forms": {"Werner": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Barfüßermönch zu Weida (Reformationszeit)", "description_en": "Franciscan friar at Weida", "note": "ambiguous surname", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["417", "839"]}, {"id": "person:wesser-subskribent", "class": "person", "label": "Wesser (Subskribent)", "forms": {"Wesser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:wettiner", "class": "person", "label": "Wettiner", "forms": {"Wettiner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "House of Wettin", "wikidata": "Q152909", "kind": "Dynastie", "pages": ["345"]}, {"id": "person:wesser", "class": "person", "label": "Weßer", "forms": {"Weßer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer Weßer (S. 651)", "description_en": "pastor Weßer", "kind": "Pfarrer", "pages": ["651"]}, {"id": "person:wiedner", "class": "person", "label": "Wiedner", "forms": {"Wiedner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:wigger", "class": "person", "label": "Wigger", "forms": {"Wigger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "977 Markgraf von Zeitz", "description_en": "margrave of Zeitz in 977", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["319"]}, {"id": "person:wilburg", "class": "person", "label": "Wilburg", "forms": {"Wilburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "aus dem Haus Schwarzburg-Leutenberg; um 1425 vermählt", "description_en": "of the house of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg; m. c. 1425", "kind": "Adlige", "pages": ["347"]}, {"id": "person:wildenhayn", "class": "person", "label": "Wildenhayn", "forms": {"Wildenhayn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:wilh-v-bierregaard", "class": "person", "label": "Wilh. v. Bierregaard", "forms": {"Wilh. v. Bierre-gaard": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1769; Gemahl der Beate Antonie Auguste", "description_en": "d. 1769; husband of Beate Antonie Auguste", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm", "forms": {"Wilhelm": 16}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Markgraf Wilhelm of Meissen (1383), Landgraf/Herzog Wilhelm of Thuringia, others (16 mentions)", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["345", "346", "347", "348", "349", "367", "372", "451", "453", "668", "809"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-ad-v-naundorf", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm Ad. v. Naundorf", "forms": {"Wilhelm Ad. v. Naundorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Rittergutsbesitzer (S. 223)", "description_en": "manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["223"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-v-limburg-speckfeld", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm v. Limburg-Speckfeld", "forms": {"Wilhelm v. Limburg=Speckfeld": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "2. Gemahl der Dorothea (1570–1631)", "description_en": "second husband of Dorothea", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["394"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-von-grumbach", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm von Grumbach", "forms": {"Wilhelm von Grumbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Ritter; Grumbachsche Händel (16. Jh.)", "description_en": "knight; Grumbach affair", "wikidata": "Q73876", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["362"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-von-henneberg", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm von Henneberg", "forms": {"Wilhelm von Henneberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Graf; Pflegevater eines Burggrafen", "description_en": "count; foster father of a burgrave", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["360"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-von-koeln", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm von Köln", "forms": {"Wilhelm von Köln": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Erzbischof von Köln (Urkunde 1359)", "description_en": "archbishop of Cologne (charter of 1359)", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["289"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-von-sachsen", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm von Sachsen", "forms": {"Wilhelm von Thüringen": 2, "Wilhelm von Sachsen": 2}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Herzog Wilhelm von Sachsen/Thüringen, „Zerstörer von Gera“ (1450/51)", "description_en": "Duke Wilhelm of Saxony/Thuringia, \"destroyer of Gera\"", "kind": "Herzog", "pages": ["347", "349", "369", "370"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-von-strassburg", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm von Strassburg", "forms": {"Wilhelm von Strassburg": 1, "Wilhelm zu Strassburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bischof von Straßburg; Sohn der Margarethe und des Grafen Ernst von Hohnstein-Klettenberg", "description_en": "bishop of Strasbourg; son of Margarethe and Count Ernst of Hohnstein-Klettenberg", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["349"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-von-thueringen-und-meissen", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm von Thüringen und Meißen", "forms": {"Wilhelm von Thüringen und Meißen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Markgraf Wilhelm von Meißen und Thüringen; 1410 Käufer von Weida (zusammen mit Friedrich dem Streitbaren)", "description_en": "margrave Wilhelm of Meissen and Thuringia", "kind": "Markgraf", "pages": ["339"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-von-weimar", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm von Weimar", "forms": {"Wilhelm von Weimar": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Herzog Wilhelm von Weimar; 1632 Lager mit 15.000 Mann", "description_en": "Duke Wilhelm of Weimar; camp with 15,000 men in 1632", "kind": "Herzog", "pages": ["453"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelm-louise-v-nassau-weilburg", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelm. Louise v. Nassau-Weilburg", "forms": {"Wilhelm. Louise v. Nassau-Weilburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1837; Gemahlin Heinrichs XIII. (1747–1817)", "description_en": "d. 1837; wife of Heinrich XIII.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelmine", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelmine", "forms": {"Wilhelmine": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1728, † 1797", "description_en": "b. 1728, d. 1797", "note": "ambiguous first name", "kind": "Prinzessin", "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelmine-christiane", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelmine Christiane", "forms": {"Wilhelmine Christiane": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelmine-louise-v-lippe", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelmine Louise v. Lippe", "forms": {"Wilh. Louise v. Lippe": 1, "Louise v. Lippe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1800", "description_en": "d. 1800", "note": "Brückner's genealogy lists a Louise v. Lippe (d. 1800) with Heinrich LXV. and as first wife of Joh. Christian v. Solms-Baruth", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:wilhelmine-v-geuder", "class": "person", "label": "Wilhelmine v. Geuder", "forms": {"Wilhelmine v. Geuder": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "† 1790; 1. Gemahlin Heinrichs XLIV. (1753–1832)", "description_en": "d. 1790; first wife of Heinrich XLIV.", "kind": "Gemahlin", "pages": ["398"]}, {"id": "person:winkler", "class": "person", "label": "Winkler", "forms": {"Winkler": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "ambiguous: Rittergutspächter Winkler (S. 542), the family Winkler of Kretzschwitz (S. 550)", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["542", "550"]}, {"id": "person:winter", "class": "person", "label": "Winter", "forms": {"Winter": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Besitzer eines Rittergutes (S. 474)", "description_en": "manor owner", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["474"]}, {"id": "person:wiprecht-von-groitsch", "class": "person", "label": "Wiprecht von Groitsch", "forms": {"Wiprecht von Groitsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1086 Wiedererbauer von Gera (Überlieferung)", "description_en": "said to have rebuilt Gera in 1086", "wikidata": "Q65633", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["442"]}, {"id": "person:wirth", "class": "person", "label": "Wirth", "forms": {"Wirth": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr., 1848 gewählter Abgeordneter, lehnte die Wahl ab", "description_en": "Dr., elected deputy in 1848, declined", "note": "probably Johann Georg August Wirth", "kind": "Politiker", "pages": ["379", "815"]}, {"id": "person:witticho", "class": "person", "label": "Witticho", "forms": {"Witticho": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Bischof von Naumburg; Ablassbrief 1341", "description_en": "bishop of Naumburg; indulgence of 1341", "kind": "Bischof", "pages": ["609"]}, {"id": "person:wittig", "class": "person", "label": "Wittig", "forms": {"Wittig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["VI"]}, {"id": "person:wladislaus", "class": "person", "label": "Wladislaus", "forms": {"Wladislaus": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "König Wladislaus von Böhmen; 1476 Lehnsherr von Hirschberg", "description_en": "King Vladislaus of Bohemia", "kind": "König", "pages": ["809", "816"]}, {"id": "person:wladislaw", "class": "person", "label": "Wladislaw", "forms": {"Wladislaw": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "König Wladislaw von Polen; 1413 Freund eines Burggrafen", "description_en": "King Vladislav of Poland", "wikidata": "Q54049", "kind": "König", "pages": ["358", "710"]}, {"id": "person:wolf", "class": "person", "label": "Wolf", "forms": {"Wolf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Regierungsrat (S. 447)", "description_en": "government councillor", "kind": "Beamter", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:wolf-adam-oppel", "class": "person", "label": "Wolf Adam Oppel", "forms": {"Wolf Adam Oppel": 1, "Wolfg. Adam Oppel": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gutsbesitzer, 1643 wegen Gegenwehr gegen Kriegshorden erschossen", "description_en": "estate owner, shot in 1643", "kind": "Gutsbesitzer", "pages": ["547", "550"]}, {"id": "person:wolf-albrecht-v-watzdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Wolf Albrecht v. Watzdorf", "forms": {"Wolf Albrecht v. Watzdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1647 Besitzer", "description_en": "owner in 1647", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["756"]}, {"id": "person:wolf-heinrich-von-reitzenstein-auf-kischling", "class": "person", "label": "Wolf Heinrich von Reitzenstein (auf Kischling)", "forms": {"Wolf Heinrich v. Reitzenstein": 1, "Wolf Heinrich von Reitzenstein": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Wolf Heinrich von Reitzenstein auf Kischling, † 6. Dez. 1587 (Grabinschrift), nach S. 783 von seinem Knecht zu Seibis erschlagen (1588).", "description_en": "Wolf Heinrich of Reitzenstein at Kischling, died 6 Dec. 1587 (epitaph); according to p. 783 killed by his servant at Seibis (1588).", "note": "Brückner gives 1587 (epitaph, p. 787) and 1588 (p. 783).", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["783", "787"]}, {"id": "person:wolf-v-wolframsdorf", "class": "person", "label": "Wolf v. Wolframsdorf", "forms": {"Wolf v. Wolframs dorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Anfang 17. Jh. Besitzer eines Gutes", "description_en": "owner of an estate in the early 17th c.", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["528"]}, {"id": "person:wolf-winkler", "class": "person", "label": "Wolf Winkler", "forms": {"Wolf Winkler": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1533 mit Hans v. Nossau Inhaber eines Gutes", "description_en": "held an estate in 1533", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["533", "536"]}, {"id": "person:wolfg-fr", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfg. Fr.", "forms": {"Wolfg. Fr.": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Senator; stiftete 1740 ein fendesches Legat (Name abgebrochen, S. 307)", "description_en": "senator; founded a bequest in 1740 (name truncated)", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["307"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang", "forms": {"Wolfgang": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "der heilige Wolfgang (erste Predigt in Schleiz)", "description_en": "St. Wolfgang", "note": "ambiguous", "kind": "Heiliger", "pages": ["201", "583"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang-ernst-v-isenburg", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang Ernst v. Isenburg", "forms": {"Wolfgang Ernst v. Isenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Ernest. Victorie (1756–1819); Witwer der Sophie v. Anhalt-Schaumburg", "description_en": "husband of Ernest. Victorie", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang-heinrich-von-schoenburg-penig", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang Heinrich von Schönburg-Penig", "forms": {"Wolfgang Heinrich v. Schönburg-Penig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Wolfgang Heinrich von Schönburg-Penig, † 1657; verheiratet mit Judith Eva Reuß (1614-1666) (Tab. XII, S. 400).", "description_en": "Wolfgang Heinrich of Schönburg-Penig, died 1657; married Judith Eva Reuss (1614-1666) (Tab. XII, p. 400).", "kind": "Graf", "pages": ["400"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang-krueger", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang Krüger", "forms": {"Wolfgang Krüger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "geb. 1566 zu Ruppersdorf; Verfasser eines Catalogus von 1000 berühmten Personen", "description_en": "b. 1566 at Ruppersdorf; author of a catalogue of 1000 famous persons", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["752"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang-rost", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang Rost", "forms": {"Wolfgang Rost": 1, "Wolfg. Rost": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Klosterpriester, „nicht sehr geschickt“; als Pfarrer nach Kemptendorf versetzt", "description_en": "convent priest, transferred as pastor to Kemptendorf", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["671"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang-v-schoenburg-penig", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang v. Schönburg-Penig", "forms": {"Wolfgang v. Schönburg-Penig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Gemahl der Anna Barbara (1585–1629); Witwer der Elisse v. Tschernembel", "description_en": "husband of Anna Barbara", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["401"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang-v-uttenhoven", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang v. Uttenhoven", "forms": {"Wolfgang v. Uttenhoven": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "1539 Verkäufer eines Gutes an die Stadt Gera", "description_en": "sold an estate to the town of Gera in 1539", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["448"]}, {"id": "person:wolfgang-werner", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfgang Werner", "forms": {"Wolfgang Werner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Vikar, „alter ungeschickter Mann“ (S. 716)", "description_en": "vicar", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["716"]}, {"id": "person:wolfstriegel", "class": "person", "label": "Wolfstriegel", "forms": {"Wolfstriegel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Ritter, um 1345 mit Schauenstein belehnt", "description_en": "knight; enfeoffed with Schauenstein c. 1345", "kind": "Adliger", "pages": ["337"]}, {"id": "person:wuensch", "class": "person", "label": "Wünsch", "forms": {"Wünsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 839)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "person:wuestling", "class": "person", "label": "Wüstling", "forms": {"Wüstling": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Blumenmaler aus Gera", "description_en": "flower painter from Gera", "kind": "Maler", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "person:zach-burger", "class": "person", "label": "Zach. Burger", "forms": {"Zach. Burger": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Pfarrer, zur Versetzung vorgeschlagen (S. 817)", "description_en": "pastor, proposed for transfer", "kind": "Geistlicher", "pages": ["817"]}, {"id": "person:zeibich", "class": "person", "label": "Zeibich", "forms": {"Zeibich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "surname in a list of Gera schoolmen (S. 447)", "kind": "Gelehrter", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "person:zeigermann", "class": "person", "label": "Zeigermann", "forms": {"Zeigermann": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (Frau, S. 840)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["840"]}, {"id": "person:zenker", "class": "person", "label": "Zenker", "forms": {"Zenker": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Oberstleutnant, † 16. Juni 1858; Zenkersche Stiftung", "description_en": "lieutenant colonel, d. 16 June 1858; foundation", "note": "ambiguous: cf. J. Fr. Zenker", "kind": "Stifter", "pages": ["309", "839"]}, {"id": "person:zeuner", "class": "person", "label": "Zeuner", "forms": {"Zeuner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 840)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["840"]}, {"id": "person:ziegler", "class": "person", "label": "Ziegler", "forms": {"Ziegler": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 840); possibly several persons", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["840"]}, {"id": "person:zimmer", "class": "person", "label": "Zimmer", "forms": {"Dr. Zimmer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dr.; Molluskenfauna des Fürstentums", "description_en": "Dr.; molluscan fauna of the principality", "kind": "Zoologe", "pages": ["88"]}, {"id": "person:zimmermann", "class": "person", "label": "Zimmermann", "forms": {"Zimmermann": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Dachdecker, † 1865, im Ort als Zauberer geltend", "description_en": "roofer, d. 1865, regarded as a sorcerer", "note": "ambiguous surname", "kind": "Handwerker", "pages": ["515", "840"]}, {"id": "person:zippel", "class": "person", "label": "Zippel", "forms": {"Zippel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "note": "Subskribent (S. 840)", "kind": "Subskribent", "pages": ["840"]}, {"id": "person:ziwa", "class": "person", "label": "Ziwa", "forms": {"Ziwa": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "slawische Göttin (Fest der Ziwa und Marzowa)", "description_en": "Slavic goddess", "kind": "Gottheit", "pages": ["313"]}, {"id": "person:zwick", "class": "person", "label": "Zwick", "forms": {"Zwick": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["739"]}, {"id": "person:zuerner", "class": "person", "label": "Zürner", "forms": {"Zürner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "description_de": "Fabrikbesitzer (Gerberei) zu Hirschberg", "description_en": "factory owner (tannery) at Hirschberg", "kind": "Fabrikant", "pages": ["815"]}, {"id": "place:absang", "class": "place", "label": "Absang", "forms": {"Absang": 3, "Absangk": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Absang (hamlet)", "note": "Seven scattered single houses, Gemeinde Kießling; the register prints \"Abfang\" (long s misread).", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "786", "geonames": 2959804, "coords": [50.40147, 11.67716], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["32", "786", "788"]}, {"id": "place:adorf", "class": "place", "label": "Adorf", "forms": {"Adorf": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "modern": "Adorf/Vogtl.", "gloss_en": "Adorf/Vogtl. (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2959390, "coords": [50.32011, 12.25986], "wikidata": "Q31870402", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["160", "333", "356", "809"]}, {"id": "place:aga", "class": "place", "label": "Aga", "forms": {"Aga": 4, "Agagebiete": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Aga (village)", "note": "Collective name for Großaga and Kleinaga (Aga region near Köstritz).", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "521", "geonames": 3209199, "coords": [50.95, 12.08333], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["11", "39", "40", "512", "524"]}, {"id": "place:ahornis", "class": "place", "label": "Ahornis", "forms": {"Ahornis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ahornis (village)", "note": "Village in Bavaria parished to Münchberg (Ahornles, \"Marles\").", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2959130, "coords": [50.1959, 11.69554], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["805"]}, {"id": "place:alaunwerk", "class": "place", "label": "Alaunwerk", "forms": {"Alaunwerk": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Alaunwerk (works)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Pottiga.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "800", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "pages": ["712", "826"]}, {"id": "place:algier", "class": "place", "label": "Algier", "forms": {"Algier": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Algier", "gloss_en": "Algier (town)", "note": "In the saying \"Algier, Tunis und Tripolis\".", "in_principality": false, "coords": [36.75, 3.06], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3"]}, {"id": "place:altbayern", "class": "place", "label": "Altbayern", "forms": {"Altbayern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Old Bavaria (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "place:altbenatka", "class": "place", "label": "Altbenatka", "forms": {"Altbenatka": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Staré Benátky", "gloss_en": "Staré Benátky (town)", "note": "Birthplace of the composer G. Benda (Bohemia).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["498"]}, {"id": "place:alte-klause", "class": "place", "label": "Alte Klause", "forms": {"Klause": 5, "alte Klause": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Alte Klause (deserted settlement)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "697", "note": "Wüstung im schleizer Walde, NNO. von Mielesdorf; Ortsregister: Klause siehe alte Klause.", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["697", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "alte-klause", "name": "Alte Klause", "start": {"page": "697", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "698", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "anmuthige Stelle im schleizer Walde (ursprünglich Kapelle, dann Klause, dann Einsiedlerhütte)", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "im schleizer Walde, NON. von Mielesdorf, nahe der sächsischen Grenze", "relative_to": "Mielesdorf", "direction": "NNO"}, "events": [{"year": 1399, "event_de": "Kapelle von der Gräfin Elisabeth, Gemahlin des Voigts Heinrich von Gera und Schleiz, gestiftet (Johannes dem Täufer und Bartholomäus)", "event_en": "chapel founded by Countess Elisabeth, wife of Voigt Heinrich of Gera and Schleiz (St John the Baptist and St Bartholomew)"}], "persons": ["Elisabeth von Schwarzburg", "Heinrich von Gera und Schleiz", "Heinrich Scherenberg", "Heinrich XII."], "summary_de": "Anmutige Stelle im schleizer Wald nordnordöstlich von Mielesdorf nahe der sächsischen Grenze: ursprünglich eine 1399 gestiftete Kapelle mit Wohnung für einen Kaplan und sechs bis acht Priester und Laienbrüder, nach der Reformation eine Sommerklause Graf Heinrichs XII. mit Gottesdienst, später eine Einsiedlerhütte. Nur der Name Klause ist der Stelle geblieben.", "summary_en": "Pleasant spot in the Schleiz forest north-northeast of Mielesdorf near the Saxon border: originally a chapel founded in 1399 with housing for a chaplain and six to eight priests and lay brothers, after the Reformation a summer retreat of Count Heinrich XII. with services, later a hermit's hut. Only the name Klause remains.", "notes": "Im Register als Wüstung geführt ('Alte Klause'); der Text schreibt 'Die alte Klause oder Klause'."}]}, {"id": "place:altenbeuthen", "class": "place", "label": "Altenbeuthen", "forms": {"Altenbeuthen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Altenbeuthen (village)", "note": "Village at the Otterbach/Autrabach mouth (Schwarzburg territory).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2957823, "coords": [50.5919, 11.60062], "wikidata": "Q31877324", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "place:altenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Altenburg", "forms": {"Altenburg": 49}, "n": 49, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Altenburg (town)", "note": "City of Altenburg, but often the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg (cf. Herzogthum S.-Altenburg).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2957773, "wikidata": "Q15976", "coords": [50.98763, 12.43684], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["5", "107", "223", "256", "274", "276", "291", "327", "328", "330", "331", "336", "342", "344", "357", "425", "428", "464", "465", "482", "488", "492", "504", "509", "514", "520", "530", "531", "532", "533", "538", "541", "545", "556", "557", "562", "563", "564", "565", "567", "568", "833"]}, {"id": "place:altenebersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Altenebersdorf", "forms": {"Altenebersdorf": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Altenebersdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung in the Schönbrunn Flur (pp. 738, 741, 742).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "738", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["738", "741", "742"]}, {"id": "place:altengesees", "class": "place", "label": "Altengesees", "forms": {"Altengesees": 30}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Altengesees (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "761", "geonames": 2957683, "coords": [50.54845, 11.54025], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "24", "49", "151", "186", "230", "276", "292", "294", "382", "578", "661", "707", "708", "711", "712", "756", "757", "758", "759", "761", "763", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "altengesees", "name": "Altengesees", "start": {"page": "761", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "763", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "eingebuchtetes Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Altengesese", "year": 1517}, {"form": "Altengeseeß", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Altengesäß", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Altengesees", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Alt'ng'sês und Alt'ng'sîs", "first_mention_year": 1517, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden NW. von Ebersdorf, 1 1/2 Stunde OSO. von Leutenberg, 1/2 Stunde N. von Gahma, an der alten lobenstein-leutenberger Straße", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Kapelle der Aposteln Simon und Judas um 1300 von Gahma aus besorgt; 1517 zur Parochialkirche erhoben, der Lothra als Filial unterstellt wurde"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 44}, "houses": 40, "inhabitants": 245, "occupations": {"Familien mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 17}, "crafts": {"Leineweber": 5, "Fleischer": 2, "Maurer": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schieferdecker": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1551, "flur_verbatim": "1551 Morgen", "soil": "geringe Ackerkrume, erzielt nur bei guter Düngung die Hochlandsfrüchte; der Acker mittelguten Feldes giebt kaum 3 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 147, "Schafe": 307, "Schweine": 67, "Ziegen": 59, "Gänse": 250, "Bienenstöcke": 20}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Ihre Schulden belaufen sich auf 1275 Thlr. ... Die engere Gemeinde besitzt 8 Morgen (3/4 Holz und 1/4 Wiesen) im Werthe von 950 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 950, "debts_thaler": 1275}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeinde-Armenhaus", "Privatgasthof", "Mühle im Ilmgrund", "16 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Herrnbau (ehemaliges Rittergut)", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "761"}, {"name": "die Burg (Südwestecke)", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "761"}, {"name": "der Winkel (Nordwestecke)", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "761"}], "events": [{"year": 1517, "event_de": "Heinz v. Watzdorf erweitert die Kapelle zur Kirche und stiftet eine Vicarie", "event_en": "Heinz von Watzdorf enlarges the chapel into a church and endows a vicarage"}, {"year": 1763, "event_de": "Das Rittergut geht käuflich an die Landesherrschaft und wird in vier Bauerngüter zerschlagen", "event_en": "The manor passes by purchase to the territorial lord and is divided into four farms"}, {"year": 1795, "event_de": "Schule erbaut", "event_en": "School building erected"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Pfarreibrand (7. Mai), Pfarrhaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "Parsonage fire (7 May); parsonage rebuilt"}, {"year": 1836, "event_de": "Friedhof durch die vier Besitzer des ehemaligen Rittergutes vergrößert", "event_en": "Cemetery enlarged by the four owners of the former manor"}, {"year": 1841, "event_de": "Kirche erbrochen und bestohlen", "event_en": "Church broken into and robbed"}], "persons": ["Heinz v. Watzdorf", "Kaspar v. Watzdorf", "Christoph v. Watzdorf", "M. Martin Dettler", "Phil. Schneider", "Johann Pussel", "Otto Garthe"], "summary_de": "Rauh und zugig gelegenes Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf in einem Waldkessel an der alten Lobenstein-Leutenberger Straße; 245 Einwohner in 56 Familien, ärmliche Verhältnisse, Leineweber und Ackerbau. Die Kirche (Simon und Judas, 1517 ausgebaut) ist Pfarrkirche mit Filial Lothra; das Rittergut der v. Watzdorf wurde 1763 in vier Bauerngüter zerschlagen. Beschrieben sind außerdem Pfarrer, Sitten und Brauch (gemeinsames Singen, Spinnstuben, Heischereime).", "summary_en": "Harsh, draughty church, parish and border village in a wooded basin on the old Lobenstein-Leutenberg road; 245 inhabitants in 56 families, poor conditions, linen weavers and farming. The church (Simon and Jude, enlarged in 1517) is a parish church with Lothra as a daughter church; the von Watzdorf manor was broken up into four farms in 1763. Also described are pastors, customs (communal singing, spinning bees, rhymed begging at feasts).", "notes": "houses = 40 Privathäuser mit 27 Höfen (zusätzlich 4 Communalgebäude). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1864: 252). Die Fußnote auf S. 761 läuft in data/text auf S. 762 als Block b2 (Streit des Patrons Christoph v. Watzdorf, 1594–1606); der Artikel endet S. 763 b1."}]}, {"id": "place:altenhausen", "class": "place", "label": "Altenhausen", "forms": {"Altenhausen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Altenhausen (village)", "note": "Residence of a subscriber (subscribers list).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2957631, "coords": [52.26196, 11.25429], "wikidata": "Q31877465", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "place:altenplotho", "class": "place", "label": "Altenplotho", "forms": {"Altenplotho": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Altenplathow", "gloss_en": "Altenplathow (administrative district)", "note": "Amt Altenplotho near Genthin (Magdeburg).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Amt", "pages": ["340"]}, {"id": "place:alter-markt", "class": "place", "label": "Alter Markt", "forms": {"Alter Markt": 1, "alten Markte": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Alter Markt (square)", "note": "Old market square in Gera (also Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["13", "76"]}, {"id": "place:altgernsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Altgernsdorf", "forms": {"Altgernsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Altgernsdorf (village)", "note": "Village in Reuss ä. L. at the axis of the Oberland.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2957189, "coords": [50.72774, 12.135], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["4"]}, {"id": "place:altsachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Altsachsen", "forms": {"Altsachsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Old Saxony (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["326"]}, {"id": "place:altstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Altstadt", "forms": {"Altstadt von Schleiz": 1, "Altstadt": 1, "Altschleiz": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Altstadt (town quarter)", "note": "Altstadt of Schleiz (with Heinrichsstadt); various other places of this name.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Stadtteil", "pages": ["34", "580", "583"]}, {"id": "place:amerika", "class": "place", "label": "Amerika", "forms": {"Amerika": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "America", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kontinent", "pages": ["261", "720"]}, {"id": "place:amselberg", "class": "place", "label": "Amselberg", "forms": {"Amselberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amselberg (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück) in the Hohenleuben Flur.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:amt-burgk", "class": "place", "label": "Amt Burgk", "forms": {"Burg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt Burgk (administrative district)", "note": "The Greiz (Reuss ä. L.) Amt Burgk on the Saale (\"greizer Amt Burg\").", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Amt", "pages": ["48", "49"]}, {"id": "place:amt-weida", "class": "place", "label": "Amt Weida", "forms": {"Amt Weida": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Amt Weida (administrative district)", "note": "Weimar Amt Weida.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Amt", "pages": ["51"]}, {"id": "place:angermuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Angermühle", "forms": {"Angermühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Angermühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Frankendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "690", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["434", "687", "826"]}, {"id": "place:anhalt-zerbst-bernburg", "class": "place", "label": "Anhalt-Zerbst-Bernburg", "forms": {"Anhalt-Zerbst-Bernburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst-Bernburg", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["363"]}, {"id": "place:annaberg", "class": "place", "label": "Annaberg", "forms": {"Annaberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Annaberg-Buchholz", "gloss_en": "Annaberg-Buchholz (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 8643037, "coords": [50.57864, 13.00507], "wikidata": "Q51164090", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["362"]}, {"id": "place:ansbach", "class": "place", "label": "Ansbach", "forms": {"Ansbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ansbach (town)", "note": "Consistory of Ansbach (Brandenburg-Ansbach).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 6556829, "coords": [49.3007, 10.5692], "wikidata": "Q14859", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["796", "811"]}, {"id": "place:apolda", "class": "place", "label": "Apolda", "forms": {"Apolda": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Apolda (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2955770, "coords": [51.02624, 11.51638], "wikidata": "Q31882289", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["135", "353", "716", "812"]}, {"id": "place:arlas", "class": "place", "label": "Arlas", "forms": {"Arlas": 30, "Marles": 1}, "n": 31, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Arlas (hamlet)", "note": "Former pilgrimage place with chapel ruin (Feldkirche); on the border between Reuss and Prussia, two of the four houses on Reuss soil.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "804", "geonames": 2955580, "coords": [50.41705, 11.71335], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "46", "200", "201", "244", "294", "295", "712", "797", "801", "802", "804", "805", "809", "810", "811"]}, {"id": "place:arnshaugk", "class": "place", "label": "Arnshaugk", "forms": {"Arnshaugk": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Arnshaugk (castle)", "note": "Burg Arnshaugk near Neustadt an der Orla; treaty of 1428.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2955446, "coords": [50.72944, 11.74916], "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["357", "575"]}, {"id": "place:arnstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Arnstadt", "forms": {"Arnstadt": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Arnstadt (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2955439, "coords": [50.84048, 10.95198], "wikidata": "Q31884282", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["65"]}, {"id": "place:asch", "class": "place", "label": "Asch", "forms": {"Asch": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "modern": "Aš", "gloss_en": "Aš (town)", "note": "Asch in Bohemia (Aš).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.22, 12.19], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["51", "332", "354", "355", "357"]}, {"id": "place:asien", "class": "place", "label": "Asien", "forms": {"Asien": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Asia", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kontinent", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:aue", "class": "place", "label": "Aue", "forms": {"Aue": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Aue (locality)", "note": "Part of Untermhaus (with Gries, neue Straße, Reitsteg, Bach).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Ortsteil", "pages": ["420"]}, {"id": "place:auerbach", "class": "place", "label": "Auerbach", "forms": {"Auerbach": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "modern": "Auerbach/Vogtl.", "gloss_en": "Auerbach/Vogtl. (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2954602, "coords": [50.51155, 12.40083], "wikidata": "Q31887013", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["355", "357", "364"]}, {"id": "place:augsburg", "class": "place", "label": "Augsburg", "forms": {"Augsburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Augsburg (town)", "note": "Peace of Augsburg 1555.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [48.37, 10.9], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["811"]}, {"id": "place:auma", "class": "place", "label": "Auma", "forms": {"Auma": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Auma (town)", "note": "Town in Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2954048, "coords": [50.70044, 11.89958], "wikidata": "Q62170", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["251", "332", "366", "592", "611", "617", "633", "634", "646", "739"]}, {"id": "place:aumuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Aumühle", "forms": {"Aumühle": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Aumühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Pottiga.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "803", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["712", "802", "803", "826"]}, {"id": "place:aussig", "class": "place", "label": "Aussig", "forms": {"Aussig": 2, "Außig": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Ústí nad Labem", "gloss_en": "Ústí nad Labem (town)", "note": "Battle of Aussig 1426.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.66, 14.04], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["347", "357"]}, {"id": "place:avignon", "class": "place", "label": "Avignon", "forms": {"Avignon": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Avignon (town)", "note": "Indulgence issued at Avignon in 1320.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [43.95, 4.81], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["663"]}, {"id": "place:backofenacker", "class": "place", "label": "Backofenacker", "forms": {"Backofenacker": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Backofenacker (field area)", "note": "Field associated with a Wüstung (legendary bakeries).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["693"]}, {"id": "place:backoefen", "class": "place", "label": "Backöfen", "forms": {"Backöfen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Backöfen (field area)", "note": "Spot (\"die Backöfen\") near the Stutenkamm.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["780"]}, {"id": "place:bad-liebenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Bad Liebenstein", "forms": {"Bad Liebenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bad Liebenstein (town)", "note": "Spa in Saxe-Meiningen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2953409, "coords": [50.81569, 10.35123], "wikidata": "Q14906336", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["833"]}, {"id": "place:baireuth", "class": "place", "label": "Baireuth", "forms": {"Baireuth": 4, "Bayreuth": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bayreuth", "gloss_en": "Bayreuth (town)", "note": "Town and (Brandenburg-)Bayreuth territory, see also Brandenburg-Baireuth.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2951825, "coords": [49.94782, 11.57893], "wikidata": "Q117804450", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["223", "238", "713", "794", "811", "813"]}, {"id": "place:balcke", "class": "place", "label": "Balcke", "forms": {"Balcke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Balcke (village)", "note": "In a 1308 charter beside Pohlen (interest for Kloster Cronschwitz); not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["565"]}, {"id": "place:baltenheim", "class": "place", "label": "Baltenheim", "forms": {"Baltenheim": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Baltenheim (village)", "note": "Place on the Sprese/Sprotte brook in the Altenburg country.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "place:bamberg", "class": "place", "label": "Bamberg", "forms": {"Bamberg": 12}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bamberg (town)", "note": "City and bishopric of Bamberg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 6556725, "coords": [49.8934, 10.89115], "wikidata": "Q3936", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["289", "317", "322", "336", "344", "368", "579", "709", "713", "810", "811"]}, {"id": "place:bassinplatz", "class": "place", "label": "Bassinplatz", "forms": {"Bassinplatz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bassinplatz (square)", "note": "Square in Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["580"]}, {"id": "place:bauska", "class": "place", "label": "Bauska", "forms": {"Bauska": 2, "Bauschke": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bauska (village)", "note": "Gemeinde united with Schwaara (double name Schwaara-Bauska), Landrathsbezirk Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["553", "554"]}, {"id": "place:bayerisches-voigtland", "class": "place", "label": "Bayerisches Voigtland", "forms": {"bayerische Voigtland": 1, "bayerischen Voigtlande": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bavarian Vogtland (region)", "note": "The Bavarian part of the Vogtland (Upper Saale district).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["3", "312"]}, {"id": "place:bayern", "class": "place", "label": "Bayern", "forms": {"Bayern": 48, "Bayerische": 1, "Königreich Bayern": 1, "bayerischem Boden": 1}, "n": 51, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bavaria (kingdom)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2951839, "coords": [49.0, 11.5], "wikidata": "Q980", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Land", "pages": ["5", "16", "26", "45", "46", "48", "94", "95", "110", "118", "160", "166", "202", "247", "329", "445", "515", "681", "705", "706", "720", "724", "771", "774", "775", "778", "780", "782", "783", "784", "785", "802", "803", "806", "808", "811", "816", "818", "819", "820"]}, {"id": "place:belgien", "class": "place", "label": "Belgien", "forms": {"Belgien": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Belgium", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["95"]}, {"id": "place:bellevue", "class": "place", "label": "Bellevue", "forms": {"Bellevue": 15}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bellevue (house)", "note": "Temple-shaped pleasure house (1783) on the Schönbrunn-Ebersdorf road.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "741", "geonames": 2951210, "coords": [50.47722, 11.65804], "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["6", "22", "44", "714", "732", "733", "740", "741", "742", "839"]}, {"id": "place:benignengruen", "class": "place", "label": "Benignengrün", "forms": {"Benignengrün": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Benignengrün (ironworks)", "note": "\"Stiehlers- oder oberer Hammer\" at the confluence of the Oßla and another brook, in the Gemeinde Wurzbach.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "770", "geonames": 2951086, "coords": [50.45791, 11.53265], "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["22", "32", "33", "712", "770", "826"]}, {"id": "place:berg", "class": "place", "label": "Berg", "forms": {"Berg": 16}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Berg (village)", "note": "Berg near Hof (Bavaria); parish church of Pottiga and Sparnberg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2950722, "coords": [50.37473, 11.7785], "wikidata": "Q31910363", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["801", "802", "803", "804", "811", "825"]}, {"id": "place:berga", "class": "place", "label": "Berga", "forms": {"Berga": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "modern": "Berga/Elster", "gloss_en": "Berga/Elster (town)", "note": "Berga an der Elster (Saxe-Weimar).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2950697, "coords": [50.75184, 12.16445], "wikidata": "Q31910417", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["251", "339", "575", "581"]}, {"id": "place:berggrube", "class": "place", "label": "Berggrube", "forms": {"Berggrube": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Berggrube (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück) in the Hirschberg area.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["823"]}, {"id": "place:berlin", "class": "place", "label": "Berlin", "forms": {"Berlin": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Berlin (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2950159, "coords": [52.52437, 13.41053], "wikidata": "Q64", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["6", "256", "278", "507", "591", "641", "718", "838"]}, {"id": "place:bernau", "class": "place", "label": "Bernau", "forms": {"Bernau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bernau (town)", "note": "\"Hauptmann von Bernau\" (Teutonic Order period); identification not verified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "place:bethenhausen", "class": "place", "label": "Bethenhausen", "forms": {"Bethenhausen": 31, "bethenhäuser Grenze": 1}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bethenhausen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "539", "geonames": 2949762, "coords": [50.92922, 12.19957], "wikidata": "Q31911641", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "10", "12", "14", "52", "53", "122", "134", "156", "200", "291", "407", "409", "411", "413", "464", "509", "537", "538", "539", "540", "826", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "bethenhausen", "name": "Bethenhausen", "start": {"page": "539", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "540", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "hoch und frei gelegenes zweiherrisches Kirch-, Bauern- und Grenzdörflein", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Bettenhusen", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Betenhusin", "year": 1384}, {"form": "Beitenhausen", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Bettenhausen", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Bâtenhausen", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/4 Stunden NO. von Gera und 1/4 Stunde SOS. von Hirschfeld, im Hauptanfange des Bramthals", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.25, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Hirschfeld", "verbatim": "Kirche (auf altenburgischem Grund) Filial von Hirschfeld"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 15, "inhabitants": 111, "occupations": {"Bauern": 7, "Häusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 21, "Kapitalisten": 4}, "crafts": {"Schneider": 2, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Stellmacher": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 540.95, "flur_verbatim": "540,95 Morgen", "soil": "meist mittelguter Fruchtboden, waldlos; der Morgen zu 8 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 21, "Rinder": 80, "Schweine": 53, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 150}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "gemeinschaftlicher Grundbesitz auf altenburger Boden von 2 Morgen (1 Teich und einige Gartenfleckchen); kein Vermögen, keine Schulden; Jahresbedürfnisse an 200 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche (altenburgischer Boden)", "Gemeindehaus (altenburgischer Boden)", "Spritzenhaus", "Schenke", "Feuerspritze", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Gasthof zum goldenen Hahn", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "539"}], "events": [{"year": 1777, "event_de": "alte Kapelle abgebrochen, jetzige Kirche erbaut", "event_en": "old chapel demolished, present church built"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Staatsvertrag: reußische Landeshoheit über zwei Wohnhäuser und die alte ronneburg-zeitzer Landstraße anerkannt", "event_en": "state treaty: Reuss sovereignty recognised over two dwellings and the old Ronneburg–Zeitz road"}], "notes": "Zweiherrischer Ort mit altenburgischem und (größerem) reußischem Teil. Erfasst ist der reußische Anteil (15 zweistöckige Privathäuser, 9 Scheunen, 11 Höfe, 17 Familien); der altenburgische Teil umfasst nur 5 Bauerngüter und 1 Häusler mit 110 Morgen Land. Kirche und Gemeindehaus liegen auf altenburgischem Boden; Kirchenhoheit nach Verträgen bei Reuß. Der Gasthof zum goldenen Hahn (700 Fuß, 1/8 Stunde unterhalb) gehört zu Bethenhausen, liegt aber auf altenburgischem Boden. Altenburgische Tracht noch üblich.", "summary_de": "Hochgelegenes zweiherriges Kirch- und Grenzdörflein 2 1/4 Stunden NO. von Gera am Anfang des Bramthals; Kirche und Gemeindehaus stehen auf altenburgischem Boden, kirchlich Filial von Hirschfeld. Wohlhabender Bauernort mit überwiegend Ackerbau; die altenburgische Tracht ist noch üblich.", "summary_en": "High-lying village shared between Reuss and Altenburg, 2 1/4 hours NE of Gera at the head of the Bramthal; church and community house stand on Altenburg ground; a branch of the Hirschfeld parish. Prosperous farming village; Altenburg costume is still worn."}]}, {"id": "place:betzdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Betzdorf", "forms": {"Betzdorf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["536"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "betzdorf", "name": "Betzdorf", "start": {"page": "536", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "536", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Beczelingesdorf", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Peczelinsdorf", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Beitzdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Bötzdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Bitzdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Baitzdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Etzdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Bölsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Brölsdorf", "year": null}], "first_mention_year": 1125, "location": {"verbatim": "südöstlich von Söllmnitz nach Caasen zu, am Beginne einer kleinen Einsenkung zum Rothenbach", "relative_to": "Söllmnitz", "direction": "SO"}, "events": [{"year": 1125, "event_de": "Ludolph (Luph) von Beitzdorf neben Luph von Gera urkundlich genannt", "event_en": "Ludolph (Luph) of Beitzdorf recorded alongside Luph of Gera"}], "persons": ["Ludolph (Luph) von Beitzdorf", "Luph von Gera"], "notes": "Im gedruckten Artikel steht (laut Faksimile) Betzdorf, Betzlingsdorf; die Transkription gibt Beizdorf. Das erste Datum 1125 bezieht sich auf einen nach dem Ort benannten Ritter. Die Wüstungsfelder gehören teils zu Söllmnitz, teils zu Wernsdorf (betz- oder bölsdorfer Felder).", "summary_de": "Wüstung südöstlich von Söllmnitz Richtung Caasen, erkennbar an den betz- oder bölsdorfer Feldern, alten Kellern, dem Etzdorfer Teich und der alten Schäferei. Als Burgsitz und Rittergut 1125 durch Ludolph von Beitzdorf bezeugt; das Gut wurde wohl nach Vordersöllmnitz verlegt.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement southeast of Söllmnitz towards Caasen, recognisable by the Betz- or Bölsdorf fields, old cellars, the Etzdorf pond and the old sheep farm. Attested as a castle seat and manor in 1125 through Ludolph of Beitzdorf; the estate was probably moved to Vordersöllmnitz."}]}, {"id": "place:beulwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Beulwitz", "forms": {"Beulwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Beulwitz (village)", "note": "Place name in the table of Slavic roots (bjel); village near Saalfeld.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2949583, "coords": [50.65566, 11.32668], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["121"]}, {"id": "place:beunten", "class": "place", "label": "Beunten", "forms": {"Beunten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Beunten (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurtheil).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["781"]}, {"id": "place:beyersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Beyersdorf", "forms": {"Beyersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Beyersdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "In the list of villages of the former Langenberg parish; apparently a Wüstung (no article in the register).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["509"]}, {"id": "place:beyersmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Beyersmühle", "forms": {"Beyersmühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Beyersmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Oschitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "599", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["598", "600", "826"]}, {"id": "place:bezirk-gera", "class": "place", "label": "Bezirk Gera", "forms": {"Landesth. Gera": 2, "geraer": 2, "Landrathsbezirk Gera": 1, "Gera Plattland": 1, "Bezirk Gera": 1, "geraer Landestheile": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gera district (Landrathsbezirk)", "note": "One of the three Bezirke of the principality.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Landestheil", "pages": ["91", "105", "115", "209", "237", "302", "742"]}, {"id": "place:bezirk-lobenstein-ebersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Bezirk Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "forms": {"Lobenstein-Ebersdorf": 115, "Lob.-Ebersd.": 14, "Lob.-Ebersd": 4, "Lobenst.-Ebersd.": 4, "Lob.-Ebersdorf": 4, "Lobenst.-": 4, "Ebersd.": 3, "Lobenstein-": 2, "Ldth. Lob.-Ebersd.": 2, "Lobenst.-Ebersdorf": 2, "Lobenst.-Ebersd": 1, "Ebersd": 1}, "n": 166, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf district (Landrathsbezirk)", "note": "Einer der drei Landestheile (Landrathsbezirke) des Fürstenthums neben Gera und Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Landestheil", "pages": ["VIII", "5", "7", "8", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", "98", "99", "103", "104", "105", "106", "107", "108", "109", "110", "111", "112", "113", "114", "115", "116", "117", "118", "168", "170", "172", "209", "211", "212", "213", "216", "217", "218", "224", "225", "226", "227", "230", "233", "234", "235", "236", "237", "239", "240", "245", "246", "252", "253", "254", "255", "256", "258", "259", "262", "270", "271", "273", "274", "275", "292", "293", "297", "298", "299", "304", "306", "308", "379", "396", "398", "415", "570", "571", "574", "578", "588", "706", "707", "731", "791", "812", "832"]}, {"id": "place:bezirk-schleiz", "class": "place", "label": "Bezirk Schleiz", "forms": {"Wisentaland": 3, "Landesth. Schleiz": 2, "Reuß-Schleiz": 2, "Landrathsbezirk Schleiz": 1, "Bezirk Schleiz": 1, "schleizer Gebiete": 1, "schleizer Landestheile": 1, "schleizer Unterlande": 1, "Landestheil Schleiz": 1}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schleiz district", "note": "One of the three Bezirke of the principality (Wisentaland).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Landestheil", "pages": ["VIII", "91", "115", "209", "215", "256", "259", "570", "574"]}, {"id": "place:bieblach", "class": "place", "label": "Bieblach", "forms": {"Bieblach": 22, "Biblack": 1}, "n": 23, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bieblach (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "427", "geonames": 2949237, "coords": [50.89626, 12.08855], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "52", "76", "77", "124", "204", "218", "280", "302", "350", "409", "411", "413", "421", "427", "432", "445", "552", "558", "826", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "bieblach", "name": "Bieblach", "start": {"page": "427", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "427", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines wasserarmes, baumloses Bauerndörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Weblok", "year": 1322}, {"form": "Wiblach", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Wiblick", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Wieblich", "first_mention_year": 1322, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde fast nördlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "N"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt von jeher nach Gera"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "kann sich nach Tinz oder Gera zur Schule halten"}, "houses": 14, "inhabitants": 109, "occupations": {"Bauern": 12, "Häusler": 1, "Dienstboten": 22}, "flur_morgen": 661.89, "flur_verbatim": "661 8/9 Morgen", "soil": "meist trocken, halb gut, halb geringer", "livestock": {"Pferde": 31, "Rinder": 122, "Schafe": 654, "Schweine": 87, "Ziegen": 4, "Gänse": 250, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 1 Ortsbeamten besitzt 30 Morgen Lehden, Anger und Obstplantagen im Werthe von 3000 Thlr. und außerdem 300 Thlr. Capital; ihre Jahresausgabe macht circa 110 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 3000, "capital_thaler": 300, "expenditure_thaler": 110}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Schenke", "Schäferei"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammerschäferei Bieblach", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "427"}], "events": [{"year": 1322, "event_de": "Die Voigte von Gera geben dem Kloster Cronswitz 32 Schilling Renten zu Bieblach", "event_en": "The advocates of Gera give 32 shillings of rent at Bieblach to Cronswitz convent"}, {"year": 1757, "event_de": "11 Bauern festgenommen, weil sie in Dienst getretene Flüchtlinge aus Sachsen wegführen wollten", "event_en": "11 farmers arrested for trying to take away young refugees from Saxony who had entered service"}, {"year": 1791, "event_de": "Brandstiftung: sechs Bauernhöfe brennen am 22. August nieder", "event_en": "Arson destroys six farms on 22 August"}], "notes": "1 Gemeindehaus, 1 Kammerschäferei und 14 Privathäuser; 16 Familien; 1861: 102 Einwohner; 10 Güter, 40 ledige Grundstücke; kein Gewerbetreibender, kein Ortsarmer, 1 Gebrechlicher (Taubstummer); 11 Bauernhöfe sind der Kirche zu Gera decempflichtig; Flurstücke gehörten neun verschiedenen Lehen und Gerichtsbarkeiten; sorbischen Ursprungs.", "summary_de": "Bieblach, kleines Bauerndorf ½ Stunde nördlich von Gera auf einer Terrasse der Sterkenhöhe, nach Gera gepfarrt; 14 Häuser, 109 Einwohner, großer Schafbestand und herrschaftliche Schäferei, wohlhabende Bauern, Flur 661 8/9 Morgen mit zahlreichen Flurnamen und Lehensverhältnissen.", "summary_en": "Bieblach, a small farming village half an hour north of Gera on a terrace of the Sterkenhöhe, in the parish of Gera; 14 houses, 109 inhabitants, a large sheep stock and a princely sheep farm, prosperous farmers, and a field area of 661 8/9 Morgen with many field names and feudal tenures."}]}, {"id": "place:birkenbuehl", "class": "place", "label": "Birkenbühl", "forms": {"Birkenbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Birkenbühl (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["626"]}, {"id": "place:birkenfeld", "class": "place", "label": "Birkenfeld", "forms": {"Birkenfeld": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Birkenfeld (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück) in the Hohenleuben Flur; not Birkenfeld in Franconia.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:birkenhain", "class": "place", "label": "Birkenhain", "forms": {"Birkenhain": 1, "Aergerniß": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Birkenhain (isolated house, Pirk)", "note": "Auch „Aergerniß“, früher eine Schenke, jetzt Miethswohnung (Pirk).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "800", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "pages": ["800"]}, {"id": "place:blankenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Blankenberg", "forms": {"Blankenberg": 16, "Schloss Blankenberg": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Blankenberg (village)", "note": "\"Das preußische Blankenberg\": Prussian territory on the Saale, bordering the principality.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2948081, "coords": [50.40299, 11.71623], "wikidata": "Q686505", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["25", "46", "242", "332", "345", "664", "714", "784", "789", "803", "804", "805", "809"]}, {"id": "place:blankenhain", "class": "place", "label": "Blankenhain", "forms": {"Blankenhain": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Blankenhain (town)", "note": "Weimar Amt Blankenhain (Söllnitz and Kretschwitz context).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2948058, "coords": [50.85993, 11.3439], "wikidata": "Q31915880", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["536"]}, {"id": "place:blankenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Blankenstein", "forms": {"Blankenstein": 27}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "modern": "Blankenstein (Saale)", "gloss_en": "Blankenstein (Saale) (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "783", "geonames": 2948033, "coords": [50.40213, 11.69898], "wikidata": "Q627672", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["32", "33", "46", "203", "222", "244", "245", "707", "708", "711", "712", "782", "783", "784", "785", "786", "787", "788", "790", "804", "826", "828", "834"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "blankenstein", "name": "Blankenstein", "start": {"page": "783", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "785", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Grenzdörfchen in ebener freundlicher Thallage am Einflusse der Selbitz in die Saale", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Blank'nsten", "location": {"verbatim": "an der alten Straße von Lobenstein nach Hof, 1/2 Stunde SOS. von Harra und 2 Stunden SO. von Lobenstein", "relative_to": "Harra", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SSO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Harra", "verbatim": "Der Ort hatte vor der Reformation eine Kapelle, die der Pfarrer von Harra versah; nach der Reformation ging die Kapelle ein und seitdem pfarrt und begräbt Blankenstein nach Harra"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 29}, "houses": 19, "inhabitants": 167, "occupations": {"Häusler": 20, "Taglöhner": 1, "Dienstboten": 3}, "crafts": {"Weber": 10, "Zimmerleute": 4, "Maurer": 3, "Fleischer": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Bergmann": 1, "Müller": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 186.11, "flur_verbatim": "186 1/9 Morgen", "soil": "in ziemlich mildem Klima ein für Getreide, Futter und Obst ergiebiger Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 25, "Schafe": 8, "Schweine": 12, "Ziegen": 18, "Gänse": 80, "Bienenstöcke": 50}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Ortsgemeinde ist ohne Vermögen. Ihre Jahresausgabe gegen 80 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 80}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Rittergut", "Privatwirthshaus", "Mahl- und Schneidemühle", "Baumwollenspinnfabrik (1866 abgebrannt)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Eichenstein", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "785", "block": "b2", "note": "im Süden von Blankenstein jenseits der Selbiz; früher mit der Hölle oder Kleinschmiede zu Lobenstein gehörig, jetzt bayerisch"}], "events": [{"year": 1564, "event_de": "v. Blankenberg mit Blankenstein und dem Eichenstein belehnt", "event_en": "the v. Blankenberg enfeoffed with Blankenstein and the Eichenstein"}, {"year": 1606, "event_de": "Hammerwerk (Steuershammerwerk) von den Gebrüdern v. Wallenfels und Jacob Reuter erbaut", "event_en": "hammer works (Steuershammerwerk) built by the brothers v. Wallenfels and Jacob Reuter"}, {"year": 1801, "event_de": "Hammerwerk neu errichtet (bis 1827, dann verkauft und abgebrochen)", "event_en": "hammer works re-established (until 1827, then sold and demolished)"}, {"year": 1809, "event_de": "eigene Schule; Schulhaus erst 1858", "event_en": "own school; school building only in 1858"}, {"year": 1829, "event_de": "Baumwollenspinnfabrik errichtet (Heynisch-, später Fiedlers Fabrik)", "event_en": "cotton spinning mill built (Heynisch's, later Fiedler's mill)"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Spinnfabrik abgebrannt", "event_en": "spinning mill burned down"}], "persons": ["Hermann Göze", "F. G. Opiz", "v. Büttner", "v. Waldenfels", "v. der Tann", "Adam Dan. Büttner"], "notes": "Der Ort besteht aus einem Haupttheil an der Selbitz und einem kleinen Einzeltheil an der Saale. Das Rittergut (576,38 Morgen, Steuerwerth 16,853 Thlr.) besitzt den größten Teil der Flur und ist jetzt mit dem Waldrittergut Arlas konsolidiert; bis 1848 Lehen und Gerichtsbarkeit. Zählung 1861: 175 Einwohner; 11 Höfe; 32 Familien. Nur ein Bauerngut (unter 20 Morgen) neben dem Rittergut. Die Selbitzbrücke war vor Kurzem abgebrochen und gesperrt (Streit um bayerischen Mitbau).", "summary_de": "Grenzdörfchen am Zusammenfluss von Selbitz und Saale an der alten Straße Lobenstein–Hof, nach Harra gepfarrt. 19 Privathäuser und 167 Einwohner; Rittergut mit dem größten Teil der Flur, früher Hammerwerk (1606) und Baumwollspinnerei (1829, 1866 abgebrannt). Die Einwohner leben überwiegend als Häusler und Weber.", "summary_en": "Small border village at the confluence of the Selbitz and the Saale on the old Lobenstein–Hof road, in the Harra parish. 19 private houses and 167 inhabitants; a manor holds most of the land, formerly with a hammer works (1606) and a cotton spinning mill (1829, burned in 1866). The inhabitants are mostly cottagers and weavers."}]}, {"id": "place:blintendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Blintendorf", "forms": {"Blintendorf": 32}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Blintendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "792", "geonames": 2947706, "coords": [50.44775, 11.80597], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "27", "28", "222", "242", "247", "275", "707", "708", "711", "712", "791", "792", "793", "794", "795", "797", "808", "809", "810", "811", "826", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "blintendorf", "name": "Blintendorf", "start": {"page": "792", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "794", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "preußisch-reußisches Kirchdorf, Filial von Gesell", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Blintendorf", "year": 1327}, {"form": "Plintendorf", "year": 1476}], "dialect_form": "Blintendörf", "first_mention_year": 1327, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NWN. von Hirschberg, 1/2 Stunde NO. von Frössen, an der Chaussee von Frössen nach Gesell, in einem Thalkessel", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NNW"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Gefell", "verbatim": "Filial von Gesell ... zuerst ein Filial von Gefell, 1546 aber als solches mit Frössen und den 1. October 1869 wieder mit Gefell verbunden"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 90, "pupils_reuss": 50}, "houses": 46, "inhabitants": 299, "occupations": {"Bauern": 6, "Häusler": 39, "Dienstboten": 5, "Almosenarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Weber": 5, "Maurer": 4, "Zimmerleute": 4, "Schneider": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Schmied": 1}, "soil": "kühl und sumpfig gelegen, daher gering ergiebig; mittelguter Morgen 1—2 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Rinder": 74, "Schafe": 29, "Schweine": 31, "Ziegen": 52, "Gänse": 56, "Bienenstöcke": 4}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die reussische Gemeinde hat kein Vermögen und keinen Grundbesitz. Ihre Jahresausgabe macht 40—50 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler_min": 40, "expenditure_thaler_max": 50}, "facilities": ["Kirche (auf preußischer Seite)", "Schule (auf preußischer Seite)", "Feuerspritze", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthof Funkenburg", "Gensd'armerie", "Schieferbrüche", "Steinbruch", "Teiche", "Torfgruben"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Einzig", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "793", "block": "b1", "note": "einzelne Häuser südöstlich des Hauptteils am Ausgang des göttengrüner Thals"}, {"name": "Funkenburg", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "794", "block": "b1", "note": "das hiesige, vordem Funkenburg genannte Rittergut, theils auf reußischem, theils auf preußischem Gebiet; ein Privatgasthof Funkenburg in der Gruppe Einzig"}], "events": [{"year": 1327, "event_de": "Petzold v. Sparnberg trägt dem König von Böhmen Blintendorf und Ullersreuth zu Lehen auf", "event_en": "Petzold v. Sparnberg enfeoffs the King of Bohemia with Blintendorf and Ullersreuth"}, {"year": 1422, "event_de": "Hoheit über Blintendorf durch Kaiser Sigismund als Pfand an das Haus Sachsen", "event_en": "sovereignty over Blintendorf pledged by Emperor Sigismund to the House of Saxony"}, {"year": 1528, "event_de": "Reformation eingeführt", "event_en": "Reformation introduced"}, {"year": 1616, "event_de": "eigene Schule (vorher nach Frössen)", "event_en": "own school (previously at Frössen)"}, {"year": 1696, "event_de": "jetzige Kirche mit Turm erbaut, am 15. November eingeweiht", "event_en": "present church with tower built, consecrated on 15 November"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Staatsvertrag mit Preußen (1. Dezember): Blintendorf nach Gefell, Ullersreuth und Göritz nach Frössen; Abfindung 2800 Thlr.", "event_en": "treaty with Prussia (1 December): Blintendorf assigned to Gefell, Ullersreuth and Göritz to Frössen; compensation 2800 Thlr."}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "kirchliche Zuweisung an Gefell (1. Oktober)", "event_en": "ecclesiastical assignment to Gefell (1 October)"}], "persons": ["Petzold v. Sparnberg", "Peter v. Zettwitz", "Ulrich v. Sack", "Ferd. Albert", "Karl August Thomas"], "notes": "Zweiherriger Ort mit 71 Häusern insgesamt; die Zahlen (46 Häuser, 16 Scheunen, 74 Familien, 299 Einwohner, 1861: 296) betreffen nur den reußischen Anteil. Kirche und Schule stehen auf preußischem Gebiet; die Schulstelle wird von Preußen besetzt. Der Ort gehörte ursprünglich zum Reichslehen Sparnberg. Flurgröße des reußischen Anteils nicht genannt; im preußischen Anteil fünf ganze Hufen, fünf Halbhufen, zwei zerschlagene Halbhufen und sechs Viertelhufen. Auf reußischer Seite 7 Bauerngüter (2 unter 40, 3 von 40—60 und 2 von 60—100 Morgen). Der Kirchenbau 1696 kostete 594 Mk. 5 Gr. (Accord).", "summary_de": "Zweiherriges preußisch-reußisches Kirchdorf im Klingenthal, 1 1/2 Stunden NNW. von Hirschberg, Filial von Gefell. Der reußische Anteil hat 46 Häuser und 299 Einwohner, meist Häusler, die in Schieferbrüchen und als Weber arbeiten; Kirche und Schule liegen auf preußischem Boden. Ausführlich behandelt sind die Kirchenverhältnisse (Staatsvertrag 1868) und die Geschichte des Reichslehens Sparnberg.", "summary_en": "Village divided between Prussia and Reuss in the Klingenthal, 1 1/2 hours NNW of Hirschberg, a filial of Gefell. The Reuss part has 46 houses and 299 inhabitants, mostly cottagers working in slate quarries and as weavers; church and school stand on Prussian ground. The article treats church affairs in detail (state treaty of 1868) and the history of the imperial fief of Sparnberg."}]}, {"id": "place:boitersreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Boitersreuth", "forms": {"Boitersreuth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Boitersreuth (village)", "note": "Destination in emigration declarations; not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:bonn", "class": "place", "label": "Bonn", "forms": {"Bonn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bonn (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.73, 7.1], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:borna", "class": "place", "label": "Borna", "forms": {"Borna": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Borna (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2946172, "coords": [51.12416, 12.49639], "wikidata": "Q31918484", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["356"]}, {"id": "place:bornberg", "class": "place", "label": "Bornberg", "forms": {"Bornberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bornberg (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:bornfluss", "class": "place", "label": "Bornfluß", "forms": {"Bornfluß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bornfluß (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:brambach", "class": "place", "label": "Brambach", "forms": {"Brambach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bad Brambach", "gloss_en": "Bad Brambach (village)", "note": "Vogtland place in a rhyme listing Vogtland breweries.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2953538, "coords": [50.21667, 12.31667], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["160"]}, {"id": "place:brand", "class": "place", "label": "Brand", "forms": {"Brand": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brand (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:brandenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Brandenburg", "forms": {"Brandenburg": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brandenburg (electorate/margraviate)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2945356, "coords": [52.45905, 13.01582], "wikidata": "Q1208", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Land", "pages": ["340", "357", "591", "811"]}, {"id": "place:brandenburg-baireuth", "class": "place", "label": "Brandenburg-Baireuth", "forms": {"Baireuthischen": 2, "Brandenburg-Baireuth": 2}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brandenburg-Bayreuth (margraviate)", "note": "Hohenzollern margraviate; neighbour of the Reuss lands in the Vogtland.", "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q34762", "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["380", "797", "801", "811"]}, {"id": "place:brandstein", "class": "place", "label": "Brandstein", "forms": {"Brandstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brandstein (village)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2945184, "coords": [50.35982, 11.81062], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:brasilien", "class": "place", "label": "Brasilien", "forms": {"Brasilien": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brazil", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["118"]}, {"id": "place:braunschweig", "class": "place", "label": "Braunschweig", "forms": {"Herzogthum Braunschweig": 1, "Braunschweig": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Braunschweig (town)", "note": "City and Duchy of Braunschweig.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2945024, "coords": [52.26594, 10.52673], "wikidata": "Q32067886", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["94", "837"]}, {"id": "place:breitenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Breitenstein", "forms": {"Breitenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Breitenstein (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Breitenstein (Lower Lusatia); identification not verified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["360"]}, {"id": "place:bremen", "class": "place", "label": "Bremen", "forms": {"Bremen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bremen (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [53.08, 8.8], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:bremerhaven", "class": "place", "label": "Bremerhaven", "forms": {"Bremerhaven": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bremerhaven (town)", "note": "Emigration port (declarations).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [53.55, 8.58], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:brendlerau", "class": "place", "label": "Brendlerau", "forms": {"Brendlerau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brendlerau (field area)", "note": "Meadow parcel in the Saalburg/Tanna area.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:breslau", "class": "place", "label": "Breslau", "forms": {"Breslau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Wrocław", "gloss_en": "Wrocław (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [51.11, 17.03], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "place:bruck", "class": "place", "label": "Bruck", "forms": {"Bruck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bruck (village)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2943520, "coords": [50.36408, 11.80381], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:brueckla", "class": "place", "label": "Brückla", "forms": {"Brückla": 11, "Bruckla": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brückla (village)", "note": "One of the \"greizer Orte\" (Reuss ä. L.).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2943421, "coords": [50.69752, 12.04988], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["630", "631", "636", "637", "638", "639", "641", "650"]}, {"id": "place:bruehl", "class": "place", "label": "Brühl", "forms": {"Brühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Brühl (locality)", "note": "Named quarter of Köstritz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Ortsteil", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "place:bruex", "class": "place", "label": "Brüx", "forms": {"Brüx": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Most", "gloss_en": "Most (town)", "note": "Treaty of Brüx 1482.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.5, 13.64], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["360"]}, {"id": "place:buch", "class": "place", "label": "Buch", "forms": {"Buch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buch (manor)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria); several places of this name.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:bucklischmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Bucklischmühle", "forms": {"Bucklischmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bucklischmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Willersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "700", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "place:burgk", "class": "place", "label": "Burgk", "forms": {"Burgk": 49}, "n": 49, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burgk (village)", "note": "Burgk on the Saale (Schloss; historically Herrschaft/Haus Burgk). No article in Brückner's Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2941226, "coords": [50.55603, 11.71803], "wikidata": "Q31925783", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["85", "243", "332", "342", "343", "345", "346", "347", "348", "349", "350", "351", "352", "361", "362", "367", "374", "389", "390", "391", "400", "403", "576", "577", "583", "596", "670", "710", "734", "735"]}, {"id": "place:burglemniz", "class": "place", "label": "Burglemniz", "forms": {"Burglemniz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burglemniz (village)", "note": "Place in the upper Sormitz area (old parish district); outside the principality.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["763"]}, {"id": "place:burgund", "class": "place", "label": "Burgund", "forms": {"Burgund": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burgundy (palatinate)", "note": "\"Pfalzgraf von Burgund\".", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["334"]}, {"id": "place:burkersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Burkersdorf", "forms": {"Burkersdorf": 20, "Burkartsdorf": 1, "Burchartsdorf": 1, "Borkersdorf": 1, "Berkersdorf": 1}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burkersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "619", "geonames": 2941021, "coords": [50.65239, 11.88084], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["21", "22", "36", "119", "125", "204", "227", "572", "573", "610", "617", "619", "620", "621", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "burkersdorf", "name": "Burkersdorf", "start": {"page": "619", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "620", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Burkartsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Burchartsdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Borkersdorf, Berkersdorf", "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/4 Stunde NON. von Schleiz, in einer Einsenkung der Dorfa", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2.25, "direction": "NNO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Pahren", "verbatim": "Filial von Göschitz bis in den Anfang des 17. Jahrhunderts, seitdem von Pahren"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 20, "verbatim": "Dahin schult auch Burkersdorf, gegenwärtig mit 20—25 Kindern"}, "houses": 29, "inhabitants": 154, "occupations": {"Bauern": 14, "Häusler": 15, "Dienstboten": 14}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Böttcher": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Glaser": 1, "Leinweber": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 774.2, "flur_verbatim": "774 1/5 Morgen", "soil": "zu 1/4 gut, 1/2 mittel und 1/4 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 102, "Schafe": 12, "Schweine": 47, "Ziegen": 27, "Gänse": 110, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere einige Grundstücke (520 Thlr. Steuerwerth), als weitere ist sie ohne Vermögen; ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt 50 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 520, "expenditure_thaler": 50}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "32 Teiche", "Steinbruch"], "events": [{"year": 1427, "event_de": "Hans Röder zu Pahren verkauft 9 Güter in Burkersdorf", "event_en": "Hans Röder of Pahren sells 9 estates in Burkersdorf"}, {"year": 1531, "event_de": "Heinz Röder besitzt ein kleines Freigut im Ort", "event_en": "Heinz Röder owns a small free estate in the village"}, {"year": 1566, "event_de": "Die größere Glocke wird gegossen", "event_en": "The larger bell is cast"}, {"year": 1825, "event_de": "Kirche als Neubau errichtet", "event_en": "Church built anew"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Orgel gebaut", "event_en": "Organ built"}], "persons": ["Hans Röder", "Heinz Röder"], "summary_de": "Burkersdorf, ein kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf in einer Einsenkung der Dorfa, umschließt oval zweizeilig drei Terrassenteiche mit der Kirche (Neubau 1825). Es ist Filial von Pahren, wohin auch die Kinder zur Schule gehen. Haupterwerb ist Landwirtschaft mit winterlicher Leinwandarbeit; die Flur umfasst 774 1/5 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Burkersdorf, a small parish and border village in a hollow of the Dorfa stream, is built in an oval of two rows around three terraced ponds and the church (rebuilt 1825). It is a filial of Pahren, where the children also attend school. The main livelihood is farming with winter linen work; the parish land covers 774 1/5 Morgen.", "notes": "Im Druck 'NON.' (Brückners Schreibweise für Nord-Ost-Nord, hier NNO). Die Schülerzahl wird mit '20—25 Kindern' angegeben. Das ehemalige Freigut (Familie Röder) ging im Dreißigjährigen Krieg ein; ein Schrotbau ist erwähnt."}]}, {"id": "place:burkhardshuebel", "class": "place", "label": "Burkhardshübel", "forms": {"Burkhardshübel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Burkhardshübel (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["626"]}, {"id": "place:buscha", "class": "place", "label": "Buscha", "forms": {"Buscha": 1, "Bussowe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buscha (village)", "note": "Estate of the Cronschwitz endowment near Altenburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2940882, "coords": [50.95287, 12.5658], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["327", "334"]}, {"id": "place:buttermuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Buttermühle", "forms": {"Buttermühle": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Buttermühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Kießling.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "786", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["32", "48", "245", "682", "712", "783", "785", "786", "826"]}, {"id": "place:baerenloch", "class": "place", "label": "Bärenloch", "forms": {"Bärenloch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bärenloch (field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["746"]}, {"id": "place:baerenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Bärenmühle", "forms": {"Bärenmühle": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bärenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Heinersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "747", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["31", "33", "49", "712", "745", "746", "747", "826"]}, {"id": "place:baerenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Bärenthal", "forms": {"Bärenthal": 2, "Berthel": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bärenthal (field area)", "note": "Field/valley name quoted among place names derived from bears (also Berthel); not a specific village.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["82", "731"]}, {"id": "place:baerwinkel", "class": "place", "label": "Bärwinkel", "forms": {"Bärwinkel": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bärwinkel (house)", "note": "Single house at the Wegnersbach, Gemeinde Kießling.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "786", "geonames": 8260486, "coords": [50.40071, 11.6792], "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["712", "786", "788"]}, {"id": "place:boehmen", "class": "place", "label": "Böhmen", "forms": {"Böhmen": 58}, "n": 58, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Bohemia (kingdom/crown land)", "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q39193", "coords": [49.8, 15.0], "kind": "Land", "pages": ["3", "19", "30", "51", "120", "197", "315", "317", "319", "344", "345", "348", "355", "356", "357", "359", "360", "361", "362", "365", "366", "367", "368", "373", "403", "414", "444", "630", "710", "793", "794", "808", "809", "810", "816"]}, {"id": "place:boehmsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Böhmsdorf", "forms": {"Böhmsdorf": 3, "Behmsdorf": 2, "böhmsdorf": 1, "Bemisdorf": 1, "Bemsdorf": 1, "Behemsdorf": 1, "Behemestorff": 1, "Behmerstorff": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Böhmsdorf (village)", "note": "Collective name for Oberböhmsdorf (p. 594) and Niederböhmsdorf (p. 649).", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "594", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["48", "121", "574", "594", "636"]}, {"id": "place:caaschwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Caaschwitz", "forms": {"Caaschwitz": 30}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Caaschwitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "503", "geonames": 2940436, "coords": [50.95, 12.0], "wikidata": "Q31926983", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["11", "12", "52", "77", "119", "135", "205", "220", "248", "336", "340", "409", "411", "413", "414", "498", "501", "502", "503", "504", "505", "515", "516", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "caaschwitz", "name": "Caaschwitz", "start": {"page": "503", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "505", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "einst Reichspflege, jetzt Amts-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf, zu allen Zeiten ein Rittergutsort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kosawatz", "year": 1191}, {"form": "Kaciz", "year": null}, {"form": "Kaschwitz", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Quäschz, Quöschz, auch Käschwitz", "first_mention_year": 1191, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunden NWN. von Gera, dicht an der Eisenbahn von da nach Zeitz und an der Chaussee nach Eisenberg und Weißenfels", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "NNW"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Seifartsdorf", "verbatim": "Amts-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf; seit circa 1540 Schwesterkirche der Parochie Seifartsdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 67}, "houses": 68, "inhabitants": 422, "occupations": {"Bauern": 21, "Häusler": 50, "Taglöhner": 36, "Dienstboten": 18, "Kapitalisten": 4, "Almosener": 5}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Zimmerer": 6, "Krämer": 3, "Schneider": 3, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Tischler": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Böttcher": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Weber": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1627.33, "flur_verbatim": "1627 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "2/5 guter, 2/5 mittlerer und 1/5 geringer Boden; mittelguter Boden 9 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 34, "Rinder": 192, "Schafe": 5, "Schweine": 183, "Ziegen": 37, "Gänse": 173, "Bienenstöcke": 25}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere blos einige Grundstücke im Werthe von 300 Thlr., als weitere dagegen 1000 Thlr. Schulden und einen Jahresbedarf von 450 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 300, "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler": 450}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut", "Privatgasthof", "Schnapsschenken", "Brauhaus", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze", "Teiche", "Steinbrüche", "Lehmgrube", "Gypsgrube"], "events": [{"year": 1294, "event_de": "Rittergut den Brüdern v. Caaschwitz wegen Felonie aberkannt und an Landgraf Albrecht von Thüringen gewiesen", "event_en": "manor forfeited by the brothers v. Caaschwitz for felony and awarded to Landgrave Albrecht of Thuringia"}, {"year": 1386, "event_de": "Heinrich von Gera belehnt Conrad Meerrettig mit Caaschwitz", "event_en": "Heinrich of Gera enfeoffs Conrad Meerrettig with Caaschwitz"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation setzt Vicar Caspar Fidler ab", "event_en": "church visitation deposes vicar Caspar Fidler"}, {"year": 1637, "event_de": "Dorf von Kriegshorden niedergebrannt, 4 Personen erschossen", "event_en": "village burned down by war bands, 4 people shot"}, {"year": 1728, "event_de": "Brand: Vicareigebäude und 26 Häuser", "event_en": "fire: vicarage buildings and 26 houses"}, {"year": 1751, "event_de": "Kirche neu erbaut", "event_en": "church newly built"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Schulhaus neu gebaut", "event_en": "school building newly built"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Rittergut für circa 136,000 Thlr. an Commerzienrath Nägler zu Gera verkauft", "event_en": "manor sold to Commerzienrath Nägler of Gera for about 136,000 thalers"}], "persons": ["Heinrich v. Caaschwitz", "Günther v. Caaschwitz", "Conrad Meerrettig", "Caspar Fidler", "Nägler"], "notes": "68 Privathäuser einschließlich des Ritterguts, mit 33 Scheunen und Höfen in 98 Familien; Flur im Werthe von 275,000 Thlr. Kirchenvermögen: Grundbesitz von 2000 Thlr. und 800 Thlr. Kapital. Kirchenpatronat beim Rittergutsbesitzer. Brückner hält den Ort für einen sorbischen Anbau.", "summary_de": "Rittergutsort in der Thalsohle der Elster, 2 1/2 Stunden NNW. von Gera an Eisenbahn und Chaussee nach Eisenberg. Das früher reichsunmittelbare Rittergut (zweitgrößtes im Geraischen) kam 1857 an Commerzienrath Nägler; die Kirche ist Schwesterkirche von Seifartsdorf. Ackerbau, Handwerk und eine Ziegelei.", "summary_en": "Manor village in the Elster valley floor, 2 1/2 hours NNW of Gera by the railway and the road to Eisenberg. The former imperial manor (second largest in the Gera region) passed to Commerzienrath Nägler in 1857; the church is a sister church of Seifartsdorf. Farming, crafts and a brickworks."}]}, {"id": "place:caasen", "class": "place", "label": "Caasen", "forms": {"Caasen": 22, "Kazin": 1, "Caaßen": 1}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Caasen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "542", "geonames": 2940435, "coords": [50.9303, 12.18054], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "52", "220", "276", "409", "411", "413", "536", "541", "542", "544", "545", "546", "550", "552", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "caasen", "name": "Caasen", "start": {"page": "542", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "543", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Plateaudörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kazin", "year": 1364}], "dialect_form": "Caseln", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde NO. von Groitschen, an der alten ronneburg-zeitzer Strasse", "relative_to": "Groitschen", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "NO"}, "elevation": {"value": 720, "value_max": 746, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "720—746 Fuss ostwärts ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Groitschen", "verbatim": "Schule, Grabstätte und Kirche in Groitschen, die letzte zum Theil auch in Dorna"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 18, "inhabitants": 108, "occupations": {"Bauern": 5, "Häusler": 7, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 7}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Glaser": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Steinhauer": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 347.53, "flur_verbatim": "347 8/15 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils mittelguter Boden; der Morgen zu 8 Thlr. Pacht; waldlos", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 49, "Schafe": 126, "Schweine": 29, "Ziegen": 4, "Gänse": 30}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "außer dem Gemeindehause mit Garten im Werthe von 200 Thlr. kein Vermögen, wohl aber 100 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von circa 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 100, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Rittergut", "Privatwirthshaus", "Windmühle", "Teiche", "Sandgrube"], "events": [{"year": 1750, "event_de": "Windmühle um 1750 angelegt", "event_en": "windmill built around 1750"}, {"year": 1782, "event_de": "Major F. Ernst v. Bomsdorf stirbt zu Caasen", "event_en": "Major F. Ernst v. Bomsdorf dies at Caasen"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Franzosen erschießen den Einwohner Jacob von Groitschen", "event_en": "French soldiers shoot the resident Jacob of Groitschen"}], "persons": ["F. Ernst v. Bomsdorf", "Carl Abr. Müller", "Höckner", "Winkler"], "notes": "18 Privathäuser mit 7 Scheunen und 18 Höfen in 25 Familien. Rittergut früher stets mit Naundorf vereinigt, Mitte des 17. Jh. getrennt, bis um 1770 bei den v. Naundorf. Sorbischer Ort; Ober- und Erbgerichte und Lehen gehörten zum Rittergut. Brückner: der Ort ist mit Ausnahme des Ritterguts ärmlich.", "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf auf einer Hochmulde an der Ronneburg-Zeitzer Straße, eine Viertelstunde NO. von Groitschen, wohin es zur Kirche und Schule gehört. Schönes, nicht großes Rittergut; sonst ärmliches Dorf mit wenig Bauern und beschränktem Boden.", "summary_en": "Small plateau village on the Ronneburg–Zeitz road, a quarter hour NE of Groitschen, where it belongs for church and school. A handsome but not large manor; otherwise a poor village with few farmers and little land."}]}, {"id": "place:camburg", "class": "place", "label": "Camburg", "forms": {"Camburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Camburg (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2940377, "coords": [51.05524, 11.70967], "wikidata": "Q703680", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["370"]}, {"id": "place:capstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Capstadt", "forms": {"Capstadt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kapstadt", "gloss_en": "Kapstadt (town)", "note": "Cape Town, South Africa.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [-33.92, 18.42], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["775"]}, {"id": "place:charleroi", "class": "place", "label": "Charleroi", "forms": {"Charleroi": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Charleroi (town)", "note": "Duel in which Heinrich I. was killed (1666).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.41, 4.44], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "place:chemnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Chemnitz", "forms": {"Chemnitz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Chemnitz (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2940132, "coords": [50.8357, 12.92922], "wikidata": "Q2795", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["344", "428"]}, {"id": "place:christianenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Christianenthal", "forms": {"Christianenthal": 1, "Christiansthal": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Christianenthal (ironworks)", "note": "Iron hammer in the Wetterathal founded 1763, also Christiansthal or Sophienthal; no longer extant.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["675"]}, {"id": "place:christiansglueck", "class": "place", "label": "Christiansglück", "forms": {"Christiansglück": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Christiansglück (industrial site)", "note": "Former alum and vitriol works (\"Silberknie\", \"Vitriolwerk\") below the Rödelshammer, Gemeinde Saaldorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "727", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "pages": ["46", "245", "716", "724", "727"]}, {"id": "place:chursdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Chursdorf", "forms": {"Chursdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Chursdorf (village)", "note": "Weimar territory (weimarisches Chursdorf) at Plothen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2940033, "coords": [50.66667, 11.85], "wikidata": "Q1089960", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["36"]}, {"id": "place:ciba", "class": "place", "label": "Ciba", "forms": {"Ciba": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ciba (field area)", "note": "Field name in the Gemeinde Göritz (Slavic/Bohemian place name transferred to a local field).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["119"]}, {"id": "place:coarwiz", "class": "place", "label": "Coarwiz", "forms": {"Coarwiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Coarwiz (village)", "note": "Village given to Kloster Bosau in 1115; identification uncertain.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["509"]}, {"id": "place:coburg", "class": "place", "label": "Coburg", "forms": {"Coburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Coburg (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2939951, "coords": [50.25937, 10.96384], "wikidata": "Q118396558", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["370"]}, {"id": "place:collis", "class": "place", "label": "Collis", "forms": {"Collis": 19}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Collis (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "561", "geonames": 2939920, "coords": [50.85762, 12.11874], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "37", "38", "52", "125", "205", "409", "411", "450", "509", "561", "562", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "collis", "name": "Collis", "start": {"page": "561", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "562", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, aber reiches, mild und freundlich gelegenes Bauern- und Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kols", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Koldiz", "year": null}, {"form": "Collis", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Cullz, Collz", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde SO. von Gera, im pfortner Grunde, dicht an der Eisenbahn von Gera nach Gößnitz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Thränitz", "verbatim": "pfarrt und begräbt seit katholischer Zeit und schult seit der Reformation nach dem weimarer Kirchdorf Thränitz"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 14}, "houses": 10, "inhabitants": 76, "occupations": {"Bauern": 7, "Pferdebauern": 4, "Häusler": 2, "Dienstboten": 16}, "crafts": {"Handwerker": 4, "Fabrikarbeiter": 1}, "flur_morgen": 446.03, "flur_verbatim": "446 1/36 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils ergiebig; niemals Feld in Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 12, "Rinder": 69, "Schafe": 276, "Schweine": 79, "Ziegen": 3, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 11}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "circa 4 Morgen (Obstpflanzung, Garten mit Gemeindehaus, Trift und Bachfischerei) an 1000 Thlr. werth, weder Activvermögen noch Schulden; circa 80 Thlr. Jahresausgabe", "assets_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler": 80}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehirtenhaus", "Gemeindehaus", "concessionirte Schenke"], "notes": "10 bewohnte und 4 unbewohnte Privathäuser mit 10 Scheunen in 11 Familien; als Vergleichszahl nennt Brückner 1864: 94 Einwohner (Eisenbahnarbeiter). Die Lochmühle oberhalb des Orts gehört zur Gemeinde Kaimberg. Rittergut Kaimberg hatte Ober- und Niedergericht und Lehn. Brückner: alter sorbischer Anbau; der Hunnenacker, ein heidnischer Gottesacker mit Urnen, liegt NW.", "summary_de": "Kleines, aber reiches Bauerndorf 1 Stunde SO. von Gera im Pfortner Grund an der Eisenbahn nach Gößnitz; pfarrt und schult nach Thränitz (Weimar). Feldbau mit tüchtiger Viehzucht und großen Schafherden; 16 bis 20 Dienstboten. Die Einwohnerzahl stieg zeitweise durch Eisenbahnarbeiter und sank wieder.", "summary_en": "Small but prosperous farming village 1 hour SE of Gera in the Pforten valley by the railway to Gößnitz; belongs to Thränitz (Weimar) for church and school. Farming with strong cattle keeping and large sheep flocks; 16 to 20 servants. The population rose temporarily with railway workers and then fell again."}]}, {"id": "place:corbussen", "class": "place", "label": "Corbußen", "forms": {"Corbußen": 11, "Corbusen": 4}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "modern": "Korbußen", "gloss_en": "Korbußen (village)", "note": "Village north of Groitschen on the Altenburg side; no article in Brückner's Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2885500, "coords": [50.89037, 12.17202], "wikidata": "Q32066690", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["40", "544", "545", "555", "833"]}, {"id": "place:cosse", "class": "place", "label": "Cosse", "forms": {"Coffe": 2, "Cosse": 2, "Cossen- und Steinberg": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Cosse (field area)", "note": "Field name; probably Cosse (long s read as f), cf. the Wüstung Cosse (p. 482).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "482", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["43", "76", "476", "478", "481"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "cosse", "name": "Cosse", "start": {"page": "482", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "482", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Die Wüstung Cosse", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "ostnordöstlich von Mühlsdorf", "relative_to": "Mühlsdorf", "direction": "ONO"}, "notes": "Bergdistrict, an dem Mühlsdorf, Thieschitz und Rubitz Anteil haben; jede Spur der Stätte verschwunden, die Geschichte nennt den Ort nicht. In der Transkription an Flurnamen-Stellen (476, 481) als 'Coffe' wiedergegeben.", "summary_de": "Wüstung Cosse, ein Bergdistrikt östlich-nordöstlich von Mühlsdorf zwischen Thieschitz und Hartmannsdorf, an dem Mühlsdorf, Thieschitz und Rubitz Anteil haben; der Ort muss früh wüst geworden sein, von ihm ist nichts überliefert.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement of Cosse, a hill district east-northeast of Mühlsdorf between Thieschitz and Hartmannsdorf, shared by Mühlsdorf, Thieschitz and Rubitz; it must have been abandoned early, and nothing is recorded about it."}]}, {"id": "place:crispendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Crispendorf", "forms": {"Crispendorf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Crispendorf (village)", "note": "In the Amt Burgk (Reuss ä. L.).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2939742, "coords": [50.59149, 11.73366], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["48", "197"]}, {"id": "place:cronswitz", "class": "place", "label": "Cronswitz", "forms": {"Cronswitz": 22, "Cronschwitz": 8}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "modern": "Cronschwitz", "gloss_en": "Cronschwitz (convent)", "note": "Dominican convent Cronschwitz (near Weida), founded by Jutta of Reuss; occasionally the village. Not in the principality.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2939725, "coords": [50.78945, 12.09793], "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["52", "331", "339", "341", "342", "345", "346", "352", "357", "364", "366", "372", "464", "466"]}, {"id": "place:crossen", "class": "place", "label": "Crossen", "forms": {"Crossen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Crossen (village)", "note": "Destination of brick sales (Crossen near Zwickau, Saxony); identification not verified.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2939722, "coords": [50.75967, 12.49005], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["504"]}, {"id": "place:cuba", "class": "place", "label": "Cuba", "forms": {"Cuba": 23, "Kuba": 1}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Cuba (village)", "note": "Cuba near Gera, in the Elster valley.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "423", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["11", "52", "202", "249", "280", "302", "409", "411", "413", "418", "420", "421", "422", "423", "432", "550", "826", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "cuba", "name": "Cuba", "start": {"page": "423", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "423", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen in der niederen Thalsohle der Elster", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kuba", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Kube", "first_mention_year": 1534, "location": {"verbatim": "1/3 Stunde nordwestlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.33, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Untermhaus", "verbatim": "pfarrt seit 1736 … nach Untermhaus, vorher nach Gera"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "schult seit 1696 nach Untermhaus, vorher nach Gera"}, "houses": 24, "inhabitants": 328, "occupations": {"Feldbautreibende": 6, "Kapitalisten": 4}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Bäcker": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Gärtner": 1, "Gerber": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "livestock": {"Pferde": 18, "Rinder": 19, "Schafe": 12, "Schweine": 38, "Ziegen": 4, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 2 Beamten besitzt außer dem Armenhause (200 Thlr. werth) und einem Antheile an der Feuerspritze in Untermhaus 150 Thlr. Schulden", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 150, "expenditure_thaler": 160}, "facilities": ["Gemeindearmenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Mühle", "Fournirschneidemühle", "Brettschneiderei", "Militärbadeplatz"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Mühle Cuba", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "423"}, {"name": "Fournirschneidemühle", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "423"}, {"name": "Militärbadeplatz", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "423"}], "events": [{"year": 1590, "event_de": "Kupferhammer kurz nach 1590 unterhalb der Mühle errichtet", "event_en": "Copper hammer built shortly after 1590 below the mill"}, {"year": 1772, "event_de": "Brand", "event_en": "Fire"}, {"year": 1780, "event_de": "Buchdruckerei 1780-1783", "event_en": "Printing works, 1780-1783"}, {"year": 1799, "event_de": "Hochwasser; Ort drei Tage lang unnahbare Insel", "event_en": "Flood; village an inaccessible island for three days"}, {"year": 1808, "event_de": "Steingutfabrik begründet, später Wollenwaarendruckerei", "event_en": "Earthenware factory founded, later a woollen-goods printing works"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Fournirschneidemaschine und Brettschneiderei angelegt", "event_en": "Veneer-cutting machine and sawmill set up"}], "persons": ["J. Gottlieb Nündel"], "notes": "1 Gemeindearmenhaus, 24 Privathäuser mit 7 Scheunen; 76 Familien; 1861: 296 Einwohner; keine Feldmarkung (1 kleines Gut unter 20 Morgen, 9 ledige Grundstücke); 8 Ortsarme; Ursprung in der Mühle am Nordende (Kemnate eines ostersteiner Burgmannes, Familie von Schauroth).", "summary_de": "Cuba, kleines Dorf in der Elsteraue ⅓ Stunde nordwestlich von Gera, nach Untermhaus gepfarrt und eingeschult; ohne eigene Feldmarkung, Bewohner meist Fabrik- und Handarbeiter; Mühle als Ursprung des Orts, Kupferhammer, Steingutfabrik, Naturdichter Nündel.", "summary_en": "Cuba, a small village in the Elster floodplain a third of an hour northwest of Gera, assigned to the parish and school of Untermhaus; without its own field area, inhabitants mostly factory and manual workers; the mill as origin of the settlement, a copper hammer, an earthenware factory, and the nature poet Nündel."}]}, {"id": "place:culm", "class": "place", "label": "Culm", "forms": {"Culm": 20}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Culm (village)", "note": "Culm in the Bramthal near Zschippach (Landrathsbezirk Gera, p. 546); not Kulm near Saalburg (p. 675, see key Kulm).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "546", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "220", "409", "411", "413", "424", "509", "544", "545", "546", "547", "550", "552", "599", "675", "676", "678", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "culm", "name": "Culm", "start": {"page": "546", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "547", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "geringes Dörfchen in freundlicher Lage", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kulmen", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Culma", "year": null}, {"form": "Kolma", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Kulm", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde nordöstlich von Zschippach, aufwärts im Bramthal", "relative_to": "Zschippach", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Dorna", "verbatim": "pfarrt und begräbt nach Dorna, schult nach Groitschen"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 47}, "houses": 30, "inhabitants": 194, "occupations": {"Bauern": 6, "Häusler": 19, "Taglöhner": 20, "Dienstboten": 16, "Ortsarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 5, "Dachdecker": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Zimmermann": 1, "Wirth (zugleich Bäcker und Krämer)": 1}, "flur_morgen": 691.9, "flur_verbatim": "691 9/10 Morgen", "soil": "meist mittelgut, Acker zu 6 Thlr. Pacht; Rittergut umfasst 2/3 der Flur", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 94, "Schafe": 347, "Schweine": 103, "Ziegen": 12, "Gänse": 30}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere einen 4 Morgen großen Anger im Werthe von 600 Thlr., als weitere nicht Schuld und Geld; Jahresausgabe an 160 Thlr., das Rittergut trägt blos 1/3 bei", "assets_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 160}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Privatwirthshaus", "Branntweinbrennerei", "Mühle (Weinmühle)", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Weinmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "546"}], "events": [{"year": 1534, "event_de": "ab 1534 bis heute 14 verschiedene Familien im Besitz des Ritterguts", "event_en": "from 1534 to the present 14 different families have held the manor"}, {"year": 1709, "event_de": "Weinmühle an die Stelle der Rossmühle des Ritterguts getreten", "event_en": "Weinmühle replaces the manor's horse mill"}, {"year": 1818, "event_de": "Hermann in Dorna kauft das Gut und verkauft es nach drei Monaten für 42,000 Thlr. an die Familie Schmalz", "event_en": "Hermann of Dorna buys the manor and sells it after three months for 42,000 thalers to the Schmalz family"}, {"year": 1637, "event_de": "Kriegsschaaren töten Paul Knüpfers Sohn (1637) und den Gutsbesitzer Wolf Adam Oppel (1643)", "event_en": "war bands kill Paul Knüpfer's son (1637) and the estate owner Wolf Adam Oppel (1643)"}, {"year": 1816, "event_de": "Menschenknochen auf dem Weinberg ausgegraben", "event_en": "human bones dug up on the Weinberg"}], "persons": ["Wolf Adam Oppel", "Ad. Schmalz", "v. Rossau"], "notes": "30 Privathäuser mit 12 Scheunen und 15 Höfen in 36 Familien. Zwei Häusergruppen: Vorderculm (am Brambach unterhalb des Ritterguts) und Hinterculm (im Söllmnitzgrund). Brückner: sorbischer Anbau; Ort ärmlich, nur wenige Bauern.", "summary_de": "Geringes Dorf im Bramthal, 1/4 Stunde NO. von Zschippach, mit stattlichem Rittergut (2/3 der Flur) als Mittelpunkt; pfarrt nach Dorna, schult nach Groitschen. Die Mehrzahl der Einwohner, überwiegend Häusler und Taglöhner, ist dürftig. Das Gut war seit 1534 im Besitz von 14 Familien, zuletzt der Familie Schmalz.", "summary_en": "Modest village in the Bramthal, 1/4 hour NE of Zschippach, centred on a handsome manor (2/3 of the land); belongs to Dorna for church and to Groitschen for school. Most inhabitants, mainly cottagers and day labourers, are poor. The manor had been held by 14 families since 1534, latterly by the Schmalz family."}]}, {"id": "place:danzig", "class": "place", "label": "Danzig", "forms": {"Danzig": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gdańsk", "gloss_en": "Gdańsk (town)", "note": "Mentioned in a children's rhyme.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [54.35, 18.65], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["180", "358", "364", "614"]}, {"id": "place:darmstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Darmstadt", "forms": {"Darmstadt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Darmstadt (town)", "note": "Residence of a subscriber (subscribers list).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [49.87, 8.65], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "place:debschwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Debschwitz", "forms": {"Debschwitz": 18, "Debschitz": 2}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Debschwitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "449", "geonames": 2938662, "coords": [50.85622, 12.07228], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "40", "76", "77", "189", "203", "204", "280", "302", "350", "409", "411", "413", "432", "449", "454", "826", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "debschwitz", "name": "Debschwitz", "start": {"page": "449", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "450", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "mittelgroßes Dorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Debschitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Dobschwitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Deschitz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Dobschitz", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Dêschwitz", "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde SWS. von Gera, an der Chaussee von da nach Weida", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SSW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt seit alter Zeit nach Gera"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "Kinder gehen seit 1696 nach Lusan"}, "houses": 40, "inhabitants": 374, "occupations": {"Bauern": 14, "Häusler": 26, "Taglöhner": 36, "Dienstboten": 20, "Kapitalisten": 3, "Ortsarme": 12, "Familien in Fabrikarbeit (Gera)": 31}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 4, "Maurer": 3, "Wirthe": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Instrumentenmacher": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 751.89, "flur_verbatim": "751 8/9 Morgen", "soil": "3/5 mittelgut, 1/5 gut, 1/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 100, "Schweine": 102, "Ziegen": 12, "Gänse": 120, "Bienenstöcke": 9}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besaß als engere 70 Morgen Wiesen im Werthe von 1050 Thlr., als weitere ist sie ohne Vermögen und Schulden, bedarf aber jährlich circa 200 Thlr. zu ihrem Aufwande und hat 1 Dorfstraße und 2 Communications- und Vicinalwege zu erhalten", "assets_thaler": 1050, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Privatschenke", "Gemeindeschenke", "Ziegelei", "Dorfstraße"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Debschwitz (ehemalig)", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "449"}], "events": [{"year": 1696, "event_de": "Plan der Einverleibung in die Schule Untermhaus; Schulbesuch in Lusan erlaubt", "event_en": "Planned incorporation into the Untermhaus school; attendance at Lusan allowed"}, {"year": 1757, "event_de": "Lager von 6000 Mann von Debschwitz bis zum Hainberg (October)", "event_en": "Camp of 6,000 men from Debschwitz to the Hainberg (October)"}, {"year": 1799, "event_de": "Eisgang der Elster beschädigt mehrere Häuser", "event_en": "Ice drift on the Elster damages several houses"}, {"year": 1801, "event_de": "Sechs Bauernhöfe brennen durch Blitzschlag ab", "event_en": "Six farms burn down after a lightning strike"}, {"year": 1823, "event_de": "Die Nachbarn kaufen Feld und Wiesen des Kammerguts; 1843 kauft die Stadt Gera dessen Waldung", "event_en": "The neighbours buy the fields and meadows of the crown estate; in 1843 the town of Gera buys its forest"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Gebäude des v. wiese'schen Guts durch Blitzschlag größtentheils abgebrannt", "event_en": "Buildings of the von Wiese estate largely burnt down by lightning"}], "persons": ["G. W. B. v. Wiese"], "notes": "1 Gemeindehaus und 40 Privathäuser mit 17 Scheunen, 88 Haushaltungen; 1861: 274 Einwohner; 13 Bauerngüter, 2 Pertinenzen, 74 ledige Grundstücke; Gut des Kanzlers v. Wiese gehört dem v. wiese'schen Bürgerrettungs- und Industriebeförderungsinstitut; Todaustreiben als Brauch; Name sorbischen Ursprungs; Richtungsangabe im Druck 'SWS.'.", "summary_de": "Debschwitz, mittelgroßes Dorf an der Elster ½ Stunde südsüdwestlich von Gera an der Chaussee nach Weida, nach Gera gepfarrt und nach Lusan eingeschult; 40 Häuser, 374 Einwohner, Bauern und Fabrikarbeiter, Flur 751 8/9 Morgen, ehemaliges Kammergut, Todaustreiben und Brandfälle.", "summary_en": "Debschwitz, a medium-sized village on the Elster half an hour south-southwest of Gera on the Weida road, in the parish of Gera and school district of Lusan; 40 houses, 374 inhabitants, farmers and factory workers, field area 751 8/9 Morgen, a former crown estate, a 'Todaustreiben' custom and fires."}]}, {"id": "place:dels", "class": "place", "label": "Dels", "forms": {"Dels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dels (field area)", "note": "Field name in Dettersdorf (cf. Dels).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["119"]}, {"id": "place:departement-ardeche", "class": "place", "label": "Departement Ardèche", "forms": {"Departement Ardèche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ardèche department (France)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["110"]}, {"id": "place:dervellio", "class": "place", "label": "Dervellio", "forms": {"Dervellio": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dervellio (castle)", "note": "Slavic stronghold where Charlemagne defeated the Slavs in 805; Eckart identified it with Dürrenberg near Köstritz (not secured).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "place:desse", "class": "place", "label": "Desse", "forms": {"Desse": 5, "Deginstete": 1, "Dessau": 1, "Tesse": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Desse (deserted settlement)", "note": "Deserted village mostly in the Kraftsdorf, partly Harpersdorf Flur (1184 Deginstete).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "489", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["119", "321", "489"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "desse", "name": "Desse", "start": {"page": "489", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "489", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Deginstete", "year": 1184}], "first_mention_year": 1184, "location": {"verbatim": "im oberen Gründchen des Dessebachs zwischen Kraftsdorf und Waltersdorf"}, "events": [{"year": 1184, "event_de": "Graf Siegfried übereignet das Gut Desse dem Kloster Lausnitz", "event_en": "Count Siegfried gives the estate of Desse to Lausnitz monastery"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Napoleon verzeichnet den Ort auf seinen Karten", "event_en": "Napoleon marks the place on his maps"}], "persons": ["Rüdiger", "Siegfried"], "summary_de": "Wüstung im oberen Gründchen des Dessebachs zwischen Kraftsdorf und Waltersdorf, in Vorder- und Hinterdesse geteilt und zum größeren Teil in der Kraftsdorfer Flur. Früher Besitz der Grafen von Orlamünde mit Rittergut; 1184 dem Kloster Lausnitz übereignet. Die Einwohner zogen vermutlich nach Kraftsdorf.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement in the upper dell of the Dessebach between Kraftsdorf and Waltersdorf, divided into Vorder- and Hinterdesse and lying mostly in Kraftsdorf's fields. Formerly held by the counts of Orlamünde with a manor; given to Lausnitz monastery in 1184. Its inhabitants probably moved to Kraftsdorf."}]}, {"id": "place:deutsches-reich", "class": "place", "label": "Deutsches Reich", "forms": {"deutsche Reich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "German Reich (Holy Roman Empire)", "note": "In the 1348 context the Holy Roman Empire.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Reich", "pages": ["344"]}, {"id": "place:deutschland", "class": "place", "label": "Deutschland", "forms": {"Deutschland": 30, "Deutschlands": 13}, "n": 43, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Germany", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2921044, "wikidata": "Q183", "coords": [51.5, 10.5], "kind": "Land", "pages": ["44", "69", "70", "72", "75", "86", "89", "105", "164", "182", "189", "196", "238", "312", "316", "319", "334", "353", "367", "379", "382", "384", "442", "444", "460", "485", "498", "518", "527", "530", "531", "542", "668", "721", "752", "811", "820"]}, {"id": "place:dittersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Dittersdorf", "forms": {"Dittersdorf": 45, "Dettersdorf": 18}, "n": 63, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dittersdorf (village)", "note": "Dittersdorf near Schleiz (p. 614). Two Wüstungen of this name: near Schleiz (p. 593) and near Tanna (p. 689).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "614", "geonames": 2936738, "coords": [50.65, 11.81667], "wikidata": "Q31955328", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["19", "23", "35", "36", "48", "50", "79", "119", "125", "133", "134", "199", "206", "218", "227", "230", "240", "292", "294", "415", "519", "572", "573", "575", "578", "593", "594", "606", "607", "612", "614", "615", "616", "617", "618", "661", "670", "689", "826", "827", "836", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "dittersdorf", "name": "Dittersdorf", "start": {"page": "614", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "616", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Pfarrkirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Dittrichstorf", "year": 1387}, {"form": "Dietrichsdorf", "year": 1387}, {"form": "Dietersdorf", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Dittersdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Deutersdorf", "first_mention_year": 1387, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden nördlich von Schleiz, an der Chaussee von da nach Neustadt a. d. Orla", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "N"}, "elevation": {"value": 1325, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "auf dem Rücken einer 1325 Fuß hohen, fernsichtigen Bergwelle"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarrkirch- und Grenzdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 104}, "houses": 59, "inhabitants": 363, "occupations": {"Bauern": 22, "Feldhäusler": 19, "Kleinhäusler": 17, "Taglöhner": 10, "Dienstboten": 28}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 12, "Weber": 8, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Schneider": 3, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Holzhändler": 1, "Müller": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2471, "flur_verbatim": "2471 Morgen", "soil": "1/4 gut, 2/4 mittel und 1/4 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 228, "Schafe": 38, "Schweine": 125, "Ziegen": 42, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 6 Morgen Wiesen, Feld, Hut und 1 Teich im Werthe von 1000 Thlr., als weitere 1500 Thlr. Schulden … Ihre jährlichen Bedürfnisse erfordern 90 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1000, "debts_thaler": 1500, "expenditure_thaler": 90}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Kammergut", "Revierförster", "Gasthof", "Schenke", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegelei", "Windmühle", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rödern", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "615"}], "events": [{"year": 1341, "event_de": "Die Kirche ist selbstständig; Pfarrer Siegfried als Mitstifter einer Seelenmesse in Schleiz genannt", "event_en": "The church is independent; pastor Siegfried is named as co-founder of a memorial mass at Schleiz"}, {"year": 1605, "event_de": "Tegau wird Filial von Dittersdorf", "event_en": "Tegau becomes a filial of Dittersdorf"}, {"year": 1628, "event_de": "Dragensdorf wird Filial, Tegau kommt zu Rödersdorf", "event_en": "Dragensdorf becomes a filial, Tegau goes to Rödersdorf"}, {"year": 1710, "event_de": "Bau der jetzigen Kirche (bis 1713), Turm 1712", "event_en": "Building of the present church (until 1713), tower in 1712"}, {"year": 1715, "event_de": "Heinrich XI. kauft das Rittergut von denen v. Thümmel (18,500 Gülden)", "event_en": "Heinrich XI. buys the manor from the v. Thümmel family (18,500 gulden)"}, {"year": 1805, "event_de": "Brand von vier Bauernhöfen", "event_en": "Fire destroys four farms"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Neues Schulhaus", "event_en": "New school building"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "Neuer Pfarrbau an der Stelle des alten Pfarrhofes", "event_en": "New parsonage on the site of the old parsonage farm"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Brand des Gasthofs und zweier Häuser (16. September)", "event_en": "Fire destroys the inn and two houses (16 September)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XI.", "Johann Körner", "Matth. Birkner", "J. F. Ehrhardt", "Dietrich v. Kobi"], "summary_de": "Dittersdorf, ein Pfarrkirch- und Grenzdorf zwei Stunden nördlich von Schleiz auf einer Bergwelle, ordnet sich kreisförmig um Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule. Die Kirche (1710–1713) hat Dragensdorf als Filial; das Kammergut war bis 1715 ein Rittergut. Die Flur (2471 Morgen) enthält über 40 Teiche und das Flurstück Rödern, den Rest einer Wüstung.", "summary_en": "Dittersdorf, a parish and border village two hours north of Schleiz on a ridge, is arranged in a circle around church, parsonage and school. The church (1710–1713) has Dragensdorf as its filial; the Kammergut was a manor until 1715. The parish land (2,471 Morgen) holds over 40 ponds and the field called Rödern, the remains of a deserted village.", "notes": "Rödern (Wüstung, S. 615) hat keinen eigenen Absatz: das Flurstück Rödern gehörte zu einem wüst gewordenen Dorf, dessen übrige Markung den Fluren von Plothen, Pörmitz und Löhma einverleibt ist. Auch ein Stück der Wüstung Triemsdorf liegt in der Flur (s. S. 606). Die Schulkinderzahl 104 schließt 27 aus Dragensdorf ein. Bis 1864 galten für Dragensdorf und Tegau besondere Decem-Regelungen mit Rödersdorf (s. dort)."}, {"id": "dittersdorf-tanna", "name": "Dittersdorf", "start": {"page": "689", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "690", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Dytrichstorf", "year": 1367}, {"form": "Dytrichsdorf", "year": 1368}], "dialect_form": "Ditters, Dittersch", "first_mention_year": 1367, "location": {"verbatim": "zwischen Tanna, Willersdorf und der Kämmera", "relative_to": "Tanna"}, "events": [{"year": 1367, "event_de": "Heinrich von Gera übergibt Dytherichstorf bei der Tanna dem Kloster zum heil. Kreuz", "event_en": "Heinrich of Gera gives Dytherichstorf near Tanna to the Holy Cross convent"}, {"year": 1368, "event_de": "Heinrich von Oschitz verkauft dem Kloster seine Güter in Dytrichsdorf", "event_en": "Heinrich of Oschitz sells his estates at Dytrichsdorf to the convent"}], "persons": ["Heinrich von Gera", "Heinrich von Oschitz"], "summary_de": "Wüstung zwischen Tanna, Willersdorf und der Kämmera, nicht zu verwechseln mit Wüst-Dittersdorf an der Wisentthal bei Schleiz. 1367 und 1368 noch bestehend (Übergabe und Verkauf von Gütern an das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz), vor der Reformation wüst geworden; die genaue Lage ist unbekannt, der Name lebt im Dittersweg bei Willersdorf fort.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement between Tanna, Willersdorf and the Kämmera, not to be confused with Wüst-Dittersdorf on the Wisenthal near Schleiz. Still existing in 1367 and 1368 (gift and sale of estates to the Holy Cross convent), it was deserted before the Reformation; its exact site is unknown and the name survives in the Dittersweg near Willersdorf.", "notes": "Im Register unter Tanna (Parent) als Wüstung geführt; id mit Zusatz zur Unterscheidung vom Wüst-Dittersdorf bei Schleiz."}]}, {"id": "place:dobareuth", "class": "place", "label": "Dobareuth", "forms": {"Dobareuth": 24, "dobareuther Flur": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dobareuth (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "822", "geonames": 2936692, "coords": [50.42646, 11.85653], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "26", "27", "46", "218", "247", "707", "708", "711", "712", "808", "810", "821", "823", "824", "826", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "dobareuth", "name": "Dobareuth", "start": {"page": "822", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "824", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Schul- und Grenzdorf, gleichsam Vorstadt von Gefell im Verkehr", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Dobareut", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Thoberewt", "year": 1482}, {"form": "Thobenreut", "year": 1482}, {"form": "Dobenreut", "year": 1509}], "dialect_form": "Doberreut", "first_mention_year": 1246, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde S. von Gefell, 1 1/4 Stunde NON. von Hirschberg, im Aubachsgrund am Zusammenflusse des gefeller Wassers und des Steinbachs, an der Straße von Hof nach Gefell", "relative_to": "Gefell", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gefell", "verbatim": "Dobareuth pfarrt und begräbt seit ältester Zeit nach Gesell, schulte auch anfänglich dahin"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 65}, "houses": 56, "inhabitants": 387, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Häusler": 47, "Taglöhner": 14, "Dienstboten": 18, "Almosener": 10, "Weißnäherinnen": 18, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 14}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 18, "Weber": 7, "Schneider": 3, "Strumpfwirker": 3, "Müller": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Drechsler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1426.65, "flur_verbatim": "1426 13/20 Morgen", "soil": "2/3 mittel- und 1/3 gering-ergiebig; Kammergut 4636 Einheiten, Bauern 3714 Einheiten", "livestock": {"Pferde": 11, "Rinder": 134, "Schafe": 407, "Schweine": 54, "Ziegen": 46, "Gänse": 265, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat als weitere in Gemeinschaft mit dem Kammergute 26 Morgen 22 □Ruthen (Wege und Hutung), sonst aber kein Vermögen, dagegen 350 Thlr. Schulden und 100 Thlr. Jahresausgabe; die engere besitzt 20 5/9 Morgen (Wiesen und Hutung) im Werthe von 510 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 350, "expenditure_thaler": 100, "land_morgen": 20.56, "property_value_thaler": 510}, "facilities": ["Kammergut (aus drei Rittergütern)", "Gutsschäferei", "Schule", "Privatwirthshaus", "concessionirte Schnapsschenke", "Mahlmühlen (obere und untere, letztere mit Schneidemühle)", "Teiche (15)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Pfauenbach", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "823", "block": "b2", "note": "im Volke „Pfaunbach“; Einzelgruppe von zwei Häusern und zwei Scheunchen, 1/4 Stunde SO. von Dobareuth; zwei Kühbauerfamilien; pfarrt nach Gefell, schult nach Dobareuth; gehörte zum oberen Rittergut"}], "events": [{"year": 1416, "event_de": "Landgraf Friedrich schenkt einen Hof dem neu errichteten Diaconat zu Gefell", "event_en": "Landgrave Friedrich gives a farm to the newly founded deaconry at Gefell"}, {"year": 1482, "event_de": "die v. Zettwitz verkaufen Güter zu Dobareuth an die v. Beulwitz zu Hirschberg", "event_en": "the v. Zettwitz sell estates at Dobareuth to the v. Beulwitz of Hirschberg"}, {"year": 1852, "event_de": "Schulhaus um 337 Thlr. angekauft und am 4. Oktober eingeweiht", "event_en": "school building bought for 337 Thlr. and consecrated on 4 October"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Gasthof und ein Wohnhaus abgebrannt", "event_en": "inn and a dwelling burned down"}], "persons": ["Günther von Ulrichsdorf", "Nickel v. Dobeneck"], "notes": "Zahlen (Kammergut, Schule und 56 Privathäuser mit 22 Höfen, 86 Familien, 387 Einwohner, 1861: 406) gelten mit Pfauenbach. Das Kammergut ging aus den drei Rittergütern (oberes, mittleres, unteres) hervor und gehörte stets den Besitzern von Hirschberg; 1647 war das Gesamtgut auf 5000 Mk. angeschlagen. Grundbesitz der Bauern: 10 Bauerngüter (8 unter 60, 1 zwischen 60—80, 1 über 100 Morgen), 4 Grundstücksverbände, 1 Pertinenzstück, 50 ledige Grundstücke. Sorbischer Anbau. Zwei Müller sind unter den Handwerkern mitgezählt (39 Handwerker).", "summary_de": "Schul- und Grenzdorf 1/4 Stunde S. von Gefell im Aubachsgrund, dorthin gepfarrt. Mit Pfauenbach 56 Privathäuser und 387 Einwohner, überwiegend dürftige Kleinleute (Maurer, Weber, Weißnäherinnen); das aus drei Rittergütern entstandene Kammergut besitzt über die Hälfte der Flur. Brückner führt den Ort auf einen sorbischen Anbau und die Herrschaft Hirschberg zurück.", "summary_en": "School and border village 1/4 hour S of Gefell in the Aubach valley, in whose parish it lies. With Pfauenbach 56 private houses and 387 inhabitants, mostly poor smallholders (masons, weavers, seamstresses); the Kammergut, formed from three manors, holds more than half of the land. Brückner traces the village to a Sorbian settlement and the Hirschberg lordship."}]}, {"id": "place:dobene", "class": "place", "label": "Dobene", "forms": {"Dobene": 6, "Dobenowe": 3}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dobene (region)", "note": "Medieval Gau Dobene (Dobenowe) in the Elster area, named beside the Gau Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["317", "318", "320"]}, {"id": "place:dobitschen", "class": "place", "label": "Dobitschen", "forms": {"Dobitschen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dobitschen (village)", "note": "Village in the Altenburg area (adjunct preacher).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2936600, "coords": [50.95727, 12.28081], "wikidata": "Q31969583", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "place:dockendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Dockendorf", "forms": {"Dockendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dockendorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Legendary deserted village above Frössen; no records.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "795", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["795"]}, {"id": "place:dohna", "class": "place", "label": "Dohna", "forms": {"Dohna": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dohna (town)", "note": "Town in Saxony (pastor at Dohna).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2936470, "coords": [50.95621, 13.85839], "wikidata": "Q31969977", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["308"]}, {"id": "place:dorna", "class": "place", "label": "Dorna", "forms": {"Dorna": 80, "Thornau": 1}, "n": 81, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dorna (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "549", "geonames": 2935808, "coords": [50.91726, 12.12648], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "53", "78", "125", "133", "134", "135", "199", "200", "203", "204", "205", "207", "220", "292", "407", "409", "411", "413", "424", "442", "509", "523", "529", "531", "533", "535", "541", "542", "543", "544", "546", "547", "548", "549", "550", "551", "552", "557", "826", "829", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "dorna", "name": "Dorna", "start": {"page": "549", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "552", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "wichtiges Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Turnaw", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Thornaw", "year": 1415}, {"form": "Tornaw", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Durne", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/4 Stunde NO. von Gera, in der Mitte des Bramthals, wo der Hummelgraben einmündet", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarr- und Mutterkirche für 8, früher für 11 Orte"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 125}, "houses": 41, "inhabitants": 285, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Häusler": 24, "Taglöhner": 30, "Dienstboten": 20}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 8, "Zimmerleute": 4, "Porzellanmaler": 3, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Brauer (zugleich Wirth)": 1, "Dachdecker": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Zeugmacher": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 748.625, "flur_verbatim": "748 5/8 Morgen", "soil": "gut im Thale, mittelgut an den Geländen; der mittelgute Morgen 8 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 21, "Rinder": 129, "Schafe": 329, "Schweine": 79, "Ziegen": 7, "Gänse": 170, "Bienenstöcke": 3}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 3 Morgen Land (Anger und Gemeindehaus mit Garten) im Werthe von 1200 Thlr., als weitere weder Activa noch Passiva; Jahresausgabe 150 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1200, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Rittergut", "Privatgasthäuser", "Mühlen", "Lohmühle", "Ziegelei", "Sturmfass", "Lesebibliothek", "Thongrube", "Kalkbrüche", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Türkenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "551"}, {"name": "Rittergut Dorna", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "549"}], "events": [{"year": 1415, "event_de": "Hans v. Schauroth vom Dynasten Heinrich zu Gera beliehen", "event_en": "Hans v. Schauroth enfeoffed by Dynast Heinrich of Gera"}, {"year": 1594, "event_de": "Kirchenschiff durch Blitzschlag abgebrannt (um 1594)", "event_en": "nave of the church burned down by lightning (about 1594)"}, {"year": 1707, "event_de": "Brand des Ritterguts", "event_en": "fire at the manor"}, {"year": 1773, "event_de": "Pfarrei 1772—1773 neu erbaut", "event_en": "rectory newly built 1772–1773"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Plünderung durch die Franzosen", "event_en": "plundering by the French"}, {"year": 1824, "event_de": "Gut an den Gastwirth J. Gottfr. Gladitsch verkauft", "event_en": "estate sold to the innkeeper J. Gottfr. Gladitsch"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "Gut an Mich. Kahnt aus Unterwernsdorf verkauft", "event_en": "estate sold to Mich. Kahnt of Unterwernsdorf"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Brand von 5 Bauernhöfen am Pfingstabend", "event_en": "fire destroying 5 farms on Whitsun eve"}], "persons": ["Hans v. Schauroth", "Otto v. Weißenbach", "Carl Abr. Müller", "Fr. E. Hermann", "J. Gottfr. Gladitsch", "Mich. Kahnt", "Hans Kirmes", "Fr. Hochstein", "J. H. Leers"], "notes": "41 Privathäuser einschließlich des Ritterguts mit 36 Höfen und 20 Scheunen in 62 Familien; 4 öffentliche Gebäude. Mutterkirche für Kretzschwitz, Culm, Negis, Seeligenstädt (eingepfarrt) sowie die Filiale Zschippach, Groitschen und Caasen; Parochie 1296 Seelen. Kirche aus dem 13./16. Jh., Schrein vom Ende des 15. Jh.; Kirchenvermögen 3418 Thlr.; Kirchenbücher ab 1635; Besetzungsrecht beim Besitzer des Ritterguts Zschippach. Schule für Negis, Kretzschwitz, Seeligenstädt und Zschippach (zusammen mit Dorna an 125 Kinder). Petersberg als vermuteter Thors- oder Cultpunkt. Brückner: sorbischer Anbau, früher Pflege Langenberg.", "summary_de": "Wichtiges Kirch- und Grenzdorf in der Mitte des Bramthals, 1 1/4 Stunde NO. von Gera; Pfarr- und Mutterkirche für 8, früher 11 Orte (Parochie 1296 Seelen), mit Rittergut im Tal. Kirche aus dem 13. und 16. Jahrhundert, Schule für fünf Orte (125 Kinder). Feldbau, Viehzucht und Handarbeit; Brückner erörtert Petersberg als vorchristliche Kultstätte.", "summary_en": "Important church and border village in the middle of the Bramthal, 1 1/4 hours NE of Gera; mother church of 8 (formerly 11) places (parish of 1,296 souls), with a manor in the valley. Church dating from the 13th and 16th centuries, school for five places (125 children). Farming, cattle and manual labour; Brückner discusses the Petersberg as a pre-Christian cult site."}]}, {"id": "place:dornholz", "class": "place", "label": "Dornholz", "forms": {"Dornholz": 5, "Dornbusch": 2, "Dornhäusern": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dornholz (hamlet)", "note": "Group of 10 houses near the Hof road, formerly and still in the vernacular \"Dornbusch\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "818", "geonames": 2935679, "coords": [50.4, 11.85], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "712", "812", "817", "818", "819", "834"]}, {"id": "place:dornik", "class": "place", "label": "Dornik", "forms": {"Dornik": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Doornik (Tournai)", "gloss_en": "Doornik (Tournai) (town)", "note": "Birthplace of the merchant Nicolas de Smit (Flanders).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.61, 3.39], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "place:dossau", "class": "place", "label": "Dossau", "forms": {"Dossau": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dossau (village)", "note": "Occurs only in a legend (\"Hainherr von Dossau\"); identification unknown.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["197"]}, {"id": "place:dragensdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Dragensdorf", "forms": {"Dragensdorf": 20}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dragensdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "616", "geonames": 2935369, "coords": [50.64592, 11.83354], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "50", "124", "200", "227", "572", "573", "606", "610", "612", "614", "615", "616", "617", "619", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "dragensdorf", "name": "Dragensdorf", "start": {"page": "616", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "617", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Draxdorf", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Drogensdorf", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Tragensdorf", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Dragensdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Drogensdorf", "first_mention_year": 1534, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden NON. von Schleiz, 1/4 Stunde fast O. von Dittersdorf", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NNO"}, "elevation": {"value": 1200, "value_max": 1220, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "1200—1220 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Dittersdorf", "verbatim": "Anfangs war sie ein Filial von Göschitz, darauf von Rödersdorf, seit 1628 von Dittersdorf."}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 27, "verbatim": "das auch dahin mit 27 Kindern schult"}, "houses": 22, "inhabitants": 106, "occupations": {"Ochsenbauern": 14, "Kühbauern": 4, "Kleinhäusler": 2, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 7}, "crafts": {"Weber": 3, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Schneider": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1201.5, "flur_verbatim": "1201 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 3/5 mittel und 1/5 gering", "livestock": {"Rinder": 91, "Schafe": 53, "Schweine": 25, "Ziegen": 7, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 4}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt als engere 197 15/15 Morgen Wiesen, Hut, Teiche und etwas Holz im Werthe von 1900 Thlr., als weitere 1400 Thlr. Schulden", "assets_thaler": 1900, "debts_thaler": 1400}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "2 Schenken", "Feuerspritze (mit Dittersdorf gemeinsam)", "26 Teiche", "Steinbruch"], "events": [{"year": 1534, "event_de": "Erste genannte Namensform Draxdorf", "event_en": "First recorded name form Draxdorf"}, {"year": 1605, "event_de": "Beginn der Decem-Regelung nach Rödersdorf (bis 1864)", "event_en": "Start of the tithe arrangement with Rödersdorf (until 1864)"}, {"year": 1628, "event_de": "Dragensdorf wird Filial von Dittersdorf", "event_en": "Dragensdorf becomes a filial of Dittersdorf"}, {"year": 1684, "event_de": "Kapelle wahrscheinlich zur jetzigen Kirche erweitert; Taufstein vom Pfarrer Johann Bleidner", "event_en": "Chapel probably enlarged into the present church; baptismal font given by Pastor Johann Bleidner"}, {"year": 1827, "event_de": "Kirche durchaus erneuert und mit Schieferdach versehen", "event_en": "Church thoroughly renovated and given a slate roof"}], "persons": ["Johann Bleidner"], "summary_de": "Dragensdorf, ein kleines Kirchdorf östlich von Dittersdorf am Anfang des Saarbachs, ist oval zweizeilig um Kirche und zwei Teiche gebaut. Die Kirche (wahrscheinlich 1684 erweitert, 1827 erneuert) ist Filial von Dittersdorf, wohin auch die Kinder zur Schule gehen. Die 106 Einwohner sind überwiegend Ochsen- und Kühbauern.", "summary_en": "Dragensdorf, a small parish village east of Dittersdorf at the head of the Saarbach, is built in an oval of two rows around the church and two ponds. The church (probably enlarged in 1684, renovated in 1827) is a filial of Dittersdorf, where the children also attend school. Its 106 inhabitants are mostly ox and cow farmers.", "notes": "Im Druck 'NON.' (Brückners Schreibweise für Nord-Ost-Nord, hier NNO). Im Ort gibt es kein Pferd ('kein Pferd im Orte'). Der Betrag '197 15/15 Morgen' ist so gedruckt."}]}, {"id": "place:dresden", "class": "place", "label": "Dresden", "forms": {"Dresden": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dresden (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2935022, "coords": [51.05089, 13.73832], "wikidata": "Q1731", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["223", "383", "437", "591", "794", "825", "836", "839"]}, {"id": "place:drisels", "class": "place", "label": "Drisels", "forms": {"Drisels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Drisels (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Drisels (Berga), exchanged with the Elector of Saxony.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["339"]}, {"id": "place:drognitz", "class": "place", "label": "Drognitz", "forms": {"Drognitz": 8, "Drognitzern": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Drognitz (village)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2934895, "coords": [50.58792, 11.57229], "wikidata": "Q31975768", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["49", "170", "276", "758", "759", "760"]}, {"id": "place:droyssig", "class": "place", "label": "Droyssig", "forms": {"Droyssig": 1, "Droysig": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Droyßig", "gloss_en": "Droyßig (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft of the Gräfin von Hoym, inherited by the Reuss house.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2934835, "coords": [51.04247, 12.0259], "wikidata": "Q49282692", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["382", "397"]}, {"id": "place:duttweiler", "class": "place", "label": "Duttweiler", "forms": {"Duttweiler": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Duttweiler (village)", "note": "\"Duttweiler bei Saarbrücken\" (subscribers list).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "place:daenemark", "class": "place", "label": "Dänemark", "forms": {"Dänemark": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Denmark", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["115"]}, {"id": "place:doehlen", "class": "place", "label": "Döhlen", "forms": {"Döhlen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Döhlen (locality)", "note": "\"döhlener Brunnen\": quarter/hamlet in the Hohenleuben Gemeinde; named in a table of Slavic roots (dele \"Tiefe\").", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Ortsteil", "pages": ["121"]}, {"id": "place:doelau", "class": "place", "label": "Dölau", "forms": {"Dölau": 12}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "modern": "Greiz-Dölau", "gloss_en": "Greiz-Dölau (village)", "note": "Residence of the Reuss line Dölau near Greiz (outside the principality).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2917734, "coords": [50.63079, 12.18405], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["389", "390", "391", "400", "403"]}, {"id": "place:doeles", "class": "place", "label": "Döles", "forms": {"Döles": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Döles (village)", "note": "School village for Reinhardswalde; outside the principality.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["705"]}, {"id": "place:doerflas", "class": "place", "label": "Dörflas", "forms": {"Dörflas": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dörflas (village)", "note": "In the Amt Burgk (Reuss ä. L.), at the Saale.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2936069, "coords": [50.57843, 11.69453], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["48", "121"]}, {"id": "place:doertendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Dörtendorf", "forms": {"Dörtendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dörtendorf (village)", "note": "Village near Zeulenroda (birthplace of a sorcerer named Kresse).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2935521, "coords": [50.70285, 12.01722], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["646"]}, {"id": "place:duerrbach", "class": "place", "label": "Dürrbach", "forms": {"Dürrbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dürrbach (hamlet)", "note": "Hamlet (written Dürrbach, not Thierbach) near Röttersdorf/Weißbach; not the Gemeinde Dürrenbach (p. 773).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["753"]}, {"id": "place:duerre-wiese", "class": "place", "label": "Dürre Wiese", "forms": {"dürre Wiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dürre Wiese (meadow, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "place:duerrenbach", "class": "place", "label": "Dürrenbach", "forms": {"Dürrenbach": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dürrenbach (village)", "note": "Youngest municipality of the principality (1869), formed from Dürrenbach, Pröstrich, Heinrichsort and Schweinshüter.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "773", "geonames": 2934387, "coords": [50.44541, 11.51259], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "712", "767", "770", "773", "774", "775", "826", "827", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "duerrenbach", "name": "Dürrenbach", "start": {"page": "773", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "774", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "die jüngste Gemeinde des Fürstenthums, erst 1869 aus vier Bestandtheilen gebildet", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Derrbich", "location": {"verbatim": "zwischen Wurzbach und Grumbach, 5/8 Stunde SW. von dort und 3/8 Stunde NO. von hier, auf der linken Seite des Dürrenbachsgrundes, am und im Walde", "relative_to": "Wurzbach", "distance_hours": 0.625, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1600, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "1600 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Wurzbach", "verbatim": "Die Gemeinde pfarrt nach Wurzbach, hat aber eine eigene Schule begründet."}, "school": {"exists": true}, "houses": 17, "inhabitants": 124, "occupations": {"Landwirthe": 2}, "livestock": {"Rinder": 45, "Ziegen": 12}, "facilities": ["Schule"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Pröstrich", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "774", "block": "b1", "note": "4 Häuser, 6 Familien, 26 Einwohner; bis 1869 zu Wurzbach"}, {"name": "Schweinshüter", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "774", "block": "b2", "note": "einstöckiges Einzelhaus, 1 Familie, 6 Einwohner; bis 1869 zu Wurzbach"}, {"name": "Heinrichsort", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "773", "block": "b4", "note": "zweistöckiges Einzelhaus im Wald zwischen Vogel- und Dürrenbach, 2 Familien, 10 Einwohner; bis 1869 zu Wurzbach"}], "events": [{"year": 1869, "event_de": "Gemeinde aus Dürrenbach, Pröstrich, Heinrichsort und Schweinshüter gebildet", "event_en": "municipality formed from Dürrenbach, Pröstrich, Heinrichsort and Schweinshüter"}, {"year": 1276, "event_de": "Ort Swinshut vom Vogt Heinrich von Gera und Lobenstein dem Kloster Langheim übergeben (1278 Swinshutten)", "event_en": "place Swinshut given by Bailiff Heinrich of Gera and Lobenstein to Langheim monastery (1278 Swinshutten)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich von Gera und Lobenstein"], "notes": "Angaben für das Dorf Dürrenbach (Haupt- und Schulort); die Gemeinde besteht aus vier Teilen. Summe der Einwohner der vier Teile (124 + 26 + 10 + 6, berechnet): 166. Dürrenbach gehörte bis 1869 zu Gemeinde und Schule Grumbach, die übrigen Teile zu Wurzbach. Der letzte Absatz (S. 774) erörtert die 1276/1278 genannten Orte Swinshut, Verleins und Verhelins (Werleins) als Besitz des Klosters Langheim; Schweinshüter wird als Lage von Swinshut vermutet. In Dürrenbach selbst sind 8 Häuser ein- und 9 zweistöckig, 16 mit Schiefer und 1 mit Schindeln gedeckt.", "summary_de": "Jüngste Gemeinde des Fürstenthums, 1869 aus Dürrenbach, Pröstrich, Heinrichsort und Schweinshüter gebildet. Das Dorf Dürrenbach liegt am Wald auf 1600 Fuß mit 17 Häusern und 124 Einwohnern, meist Schieferdeckern und Köhlern; die Gemeinde pfarrt nach Wurzbach, besitzt aber eine eigene Schule. Der Anhang erörtert den 1276 genannten Ort Swinshut des Klosters Langheim.", "summary_en": "Youngest municipality of the principality, formed in 1869 from Dürrenbach, Pröstrich, Heinrichsort and Schweinshüter. The village of Dürrenbach lies at 1600 feet by the forest with 17 houses and 124 inhabitants, mostly slaters and charcoal burners; the parish is Wurzbach, but the municipality has its own school. A closing passage discusses Swinshut, a place of Langheim monastery mentioned in 1276."}]}, {"id": "place:duerrenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Dürrenberg", "forms": {"Dürrenberg": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dürrenberg (estate farm)", "note": "Former Rittergut, now a Köstritz Vorwerk south of Köstritz; not Bad Dürrenberg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "494", "kind": "Vorwerk", "pages": ["202", "206", "220", "383", "413", "493", "494", "495", "496", "631"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "duerrenberg", "name": "Dürrenberg", "start": {"page": "494", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "494", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "früher ein selbstständiges Rittergut, jetzt ein köstritzer Vorwerk", "type": "Vorwerk", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Dürreberg", "year": null}], "location": {"verbatim": "im S. von Köstritz, auf dem Wege von da nach Hartmannsdorf", "relative_to": "Köstritz", "direction": "S"}, "elevation": {"value": 720, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "720 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Hartmannsdorf", "verbatim": "kircht und schult seit 1869 nach Hartmannsdorf, früher nach Köstritz"}, "inhabitants": 24, "facilities": ["Herrenhaus", "Vorwerksgebäude", "Taglöhnerhaus", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1602, "event_de": "Joseph v. Wolframsdorf auf Dürrenberg", "event_en": "Joseph v. Wolframsdorf seated at Dürrenberg"}, {"year": 1666, "event_de": "Burkhard Levin v. Wolframsdorf auf Dürrenberg", "event_en": "Burkhard Levin v. Wolframsdorf seated at Dürrenberg"}], "persons": ["Joseph v. Wolframsdorf", "Burkhard Levin v. Wolframsdorf", "Eckart"], "notes": "Bestandtheil von Hartmannsdorf laut Ortsregister; gehört zur politischen Gemeinde Hartmannsdorf. 3 Familien mit 24 Einwohnern. Brückner nennt die Deutung bei Eckart: das alte Dervellio, wo Karl der Große 805 die Slawen besiegte.", "summary_de": "Ehemaliges Rittergut, jetzt Vorwerk des Paragiats Köstritz, 720 Fuß hoch am Nordwesthang des Dürrenbergs südlich von Köstritz; Herrenhaus, Vorwerk und ein Taglöhnerhaus mit 24 Einwohnern. Im 16. Jahrhundert und später bei den v. Wolframsdorf, Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts an Köstritz verkauft.", "summary_en": "Former manor, now a Vorwerk of the Köstritz appanage, 720 feet up on the northwest slope of the Dürrenberg south of Köstritz; manor house, farm building and one labourer's house with 24 inhabitants. Held by the v. Wolframsdorf family from the 16th century, bought by Köstritz in the mid-18th century."}]}, {"id": "place:duerrenebersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Dürrenebersdorf", "forms": {"Dürrenebersdorf": 33, "Dürrenebers=\n  dorf": 1}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dürrenebersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "458", "geonames": 2934367, "coords": [50.85045, 12.02836], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "14", "76", "124", "128", "133", "134", "135", "200", "203", "220", "292", "302", "409", "411", "413", "456", "457", "458", "459", "460", "471", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "duerrenebersdorf", "name": "Dürrenebersdorf", "start": {"page": "458", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "460", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Pfarrkirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Dorren-Ebersdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Durren-Ebersdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Durnbergsdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Dürren-Ebersdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Dörrnebersdorf", "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde südöstlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrkirchdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Weißig ist ihr Filial, dagegen Zeulsdorf beziehungsweise Filial und eingepfarrt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 100}, "houses": 48, "inhabitants": 345, "occupations": {"Bauern": 14, "Kleinhäusler": 35}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 5, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Korbmacher": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Brunnenmacher": 1, "Hufschmied": 1, "Müller": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 676.95, "flur_verbatim": "676,95 Morgen", "soil": "circa 176 Morgen gut, 250 mittel, 250 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 118, "Schweine": 92, "Ziegen": 20, "Gänse": 45, "Bienenstöcke": 15}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt als engere circa 2 1/2 Morgen (Hut, Dorfteich und etwas Laubholz) in geringem Werthe, als weitere gegenwärtig (mit Zeulsdorf gemeinschaftlich) 400 Thlr. Schulden", "debts_thaler": 400}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Rittergut", "Gasthof", "Chausseehaus", "Windmühle", "Lesebibliothek"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Dürrenebersdorf", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "459"}, {"name": "Windmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "459"}, {"name": "Chausseehaus", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "459"}], "events": [{"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation: letzter katholischer und erster lutherischer Pfarrer Joh. Elsner", "event_en": "Church visitation: last Catholic and first Lutheran priest Joh. Elsner"}, {"year": 1684, "event_de": "Brand des Pfarrhofs und mehrerer Bauernhäuser im Juni, Pfarrbücher gehen unter", "event_en": "Fire destroys the parsonage and several farmhouses in June; parish registers lost"}, {"year": 1723, "event_de": "Erweiterung der Kirche", "event_en": "Church enlarged"}, {"year": 1747, "event_de": "Schulhaus bei der Kirche erbaut", "event_en": "School house built next to the church"}, {"year": 1785, "event_de": "Kuppelförmiger Turm aufgebaut", "event_en": "Dome-shaped tower built"}, {"year": 1815, "event_de": "Familie Heynisch kauft das Rittergut", "event_en": "The Heynisch family buys the manor"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Bedeutende Reparatur der Kirche und Orgel", "event_en": "Major church repair and organ acquisition"}], "persons": ["Joh. Elsner", "Ernst Fichtner"], "notes": "4 Communalbauten (Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule, Gemeindehaus) und 48 Privathäuser mit 27 Höfen; 79 Familien; 1861: 289 Einwohner; 14 Bauerngüter und 24 ledige Grundstücke neben dem Rittergut; 15 Bauern und das Rittergut treiben Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft; keine Almosenarmen; Kirchenbücher bis 1685; Pfarrer E. Fichtner der 26. evangelische; Collatur beim zeulsdorfer Rittergut; deutscher Anbau; Name zur Unterscheidung von anderen Ebersdorf (Flur trocken).", "summary_de": "Dürrenebersdorf, Pfarrkirchdorf in hoher Lage 1 Stunde südöstlich von Gera an der Chaussee nach Neustadt: Kirche mit Filialen Weißig und Zeulsdorf, Pfarrei und Schule (rund 100 Kinder), Rittergut, 345 Einwohner, Bauern, Kleinhäusler und Handwerker, Flur 676,95 Morgen, trockene Bergflur als Namensgrund.", "summary_en": "Dürrenebersdorf, a parish village in a high position one hour southeast of Gera on the Neustadt road: church with branches at Weißig and Zeulsdorf, parsonage and school (about 100 children), manor, 345 inhabitants, farmers, smallholders and craftsmen, field area 676.95 Morgen; the dry upland fields explain the name."}]}, {"id": "place:duerrenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Dürrenthal", "forms": {"Dürrenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Dürrenthal (field area)", "note": "Meadow parcel in the Saalburg/Tanna area.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:duerrhof", "class": "place", "label": "Dürrhof", "forms": {"Dürrenhof": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Dürrenhof", "gloss_en": "Dürrenhof (estate)", "note": "Estate with a Schäferei (register: Dürrhof, dürrer Hof) in the Gemeinde Oberböhmsdorf; not Dürrenhof in Franconia.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "596", "kind": "Gut", "pages": ["232"]}, {"id": "place:ebersberg", "class": "place", "label": "Ebersberg", "forms": {"Ebersberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ebersberg (hamlet)", "note": "Three farms, Gemeinde Willersdorf; formerly parished to Tanna.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "702", "geonames": 2933939, "coords": [50.48632, 11.89063], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "701"]}, {"id": "place:ebersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Ebersdorf", "forms": {"Ebersdorf": 158, "Heiligenebersdorf": 2, "Heiligen-Ebersdorf": 1, "Neuebersdorf": 1}, "n": 162, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ebersdorf (market town)", "note": "Ebersdorf near Lobenstein (also called Heiligen-Ebersdorf, Herrnhuter Colonie, summer residence of the prince); one of many places named Ebersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "731", "geonames": 2933921, "wikidata": "Q1279760", "coords": [50.48461, 11.66757], "kind": "Marktflecken", "pages": ["6", "7", "21", "23", "34", "48", "81", "96", "97", "106", "125", "137", "168", "170", "218", "225", "231", "239", "240", "256", "258", "261", "262", "265", "269", "271", "274", "275", "276", "277", "291", "292", "294", "299", "301", "308", "309", "327", "380", "381", "382", "383", "395", "396", "397", "403", "415", "460", "662", "672", "680", "707", "708", "709", "711", "712", "713", "721", "723", "727", "730", "731", "732", "733", "734", "735", "736", "737", "738", "739", "740", "741", "742", "747", "749", "750", "753", "755", "758", "761", "765", "766", "767", "790", "798", "801", "811", "816", "818", "819", "822", "826", "827", "835", "836", "837", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "ebersdorf", "name": "Ebersdorf", "start": {"page": "731", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "740", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Marktflecken und herrnhuter Colonie, überdies Grenzort; Hochsommerresidenz des Fürsten, Sitz der Hauptverwaltungsbehörden des Landestheils", "type": "Marktflecken", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Ebirstorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Ebersdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Abersdorf und Aebersdorf, auch zum Unterschiede der vielen Ebersdorf Heiligen-Ebersdorf", "location": {"verbatim": "an der Kunststraße von Schleiz nach Lobenstein, mitten zwischen Saalburg und Lobenstein, 1 Stunde WSW. von dieser und 1 Stunde OSO. von jener Stadt", "relative_to": "Saalburg", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "WSW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "1745 vom Filial von Friesau zur selbstständigen Pfarrei erhoben; keine eingepfarrten Orte, kein Filial; die Brüdergemeinde ist von der kirchlichen Inspection des Landes befreit"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 140}, "houses": 124, "inhabitants": 1008, "census_year": 1867, "occupations": {"Beamte": 18, "Kapitalisten": 16, "Bauern": 6, "Häusler": 67, "Taglöhner": 31, "Dienstboten": 44}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 12, "Schneider": 10, "Schuhmacher": 10, "Handelsleute": 8, "Fleischer": 5, "Leinweber": 5, "Bäcker": 4, "Näherinnen": 4, "Schieferdecker": 4, "Tischler": 4, "Zimmerleute": 4, "Böttcher": 3, "Sattler": 3, "Schmiede": 3, "Kaufleute": 2, "Glaser": 2, "Mützenmacher": 2, "Wirthe": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Drechsler": 1, "Gärtner": 1, "Posamentirer": 1, "Schlosser": 1, "Seifensieder": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1065, "flur_verbatim": "1065 Morgen", "soil": "3/4 gut, kaum 1/4 schlecht; der Morgen trägt 3—4 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 12, "Rinder": 138, "Schafe": 469, "Schweine": 78, "Ziegen": 38, "Gänse": 60, "Bienenstöcke": 28}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Ortsgemeinde ... hat an Grundbesitz nur 25 □Ruthen (Boden des Gemeinde- und Spritzenhauses), an Kapital 400 Thlr. und einen Jahresbedarf von circa 500 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 500}, "facilities": ["Schloss (Sommerresidenz)", "Kammergut (Schäferei, Brauerei, Brennerei, Ziegelei)", "Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Brüdergemeinde (Brüder- und Schwesternhaus, Bethaus)", "Landrathsamt", "Rentamt", "Forst- und Wegebauinspection", "Kirchen- und Schulkommission", "Postexpedition", "2 Gasthöfe", "Mühle mit Schneidemühle", "Ziegelei", "Apotheke", "5 Jahr- und Viehmärkte", "Volksbibliothek", "Schützenverein"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Schloss Ebersdorf", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "732"}, {"name": "Kammergut Ebersdorf", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "733"}, {"name": "Brüdergemeinde (herrnhuter Colonie)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "736", "families": 49, "inhabitants": 301}], "events": [{"year": 1402, "event_de": "Meinhard Götze als Besitzer des Rittergutes urkundlich genannt", "event_en": "Meinhard Götze named in a charter as owner of the manor"}, {"year": 1580, "event_de": "Das Gut kommt von den v. Draxdorf an die v. Magwitz", "event_en": "The estate passes from the von Draxdorf to the von Magwitz"}, {"year": 1622, "event_de": "Die jetzige Kirche am Kirchberg wird erbaut und eingeweiht", "event_en": "The present church on the Kirchberg is built and consecrated"}, {"year": 1681, "event_de": "Das Gut fällt den Grafen Reuss jüngerer Linie als offenes Lehen heim", "event_en": "The estate reverts to the counts Reuss of the younger line as a vacant fief"}, {"year": 1690, "event_de": "Heinrich X. beginnt den Schlossbau (bis 1693) und nimmt hier Residenz", "event_en": "Heinrich X begins building the castle (until 1693) and takes up residence here"}, {"year": 1732, "event_de": "Armen- und Waisenhaus gegründet (Schluss des Artikels auf S. 739: Pflege eines Zuges von 1000 Salzburger Emigranten durch Ebersdorf und Lobenstein)", "event_en": "Poor-house and orphanage founded (end of the article on p. 739: Ebersdorf and Lobenstein care for a column of 1,000 Salzburg emigrants)"}, {"year": 1733, "event_de": "Die Brüdergemeinde entsteht aus der Schlossgemeinde unter Graf Heinrich XXIX.", "event_en": "The Moravian congregation emerges from the castle congregation under Count Heinrich XXIX"}, {"year": 1745, "event_de": "Ebersdorf wird selbstständige Pfarrei", "event_en": "Ebersdorf becomes an independent parish"}, {"year": 1748, "event_de": "Die Brüdergemeinde übergibt das Chorhaus der ledigen Brüder als Pfarr- und Schulhaus", "event_en": "The Moravian congregation hands over the choir house of the single brothers as parsonage and school"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Napoleon nimmt am 9. Oktober im Schloss Quartier", "event_en": "Napoleon takes quarters in the castle on 9 October"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Der Fürst verlässt mit der Regierung die Residenz", "event_en": "The prince leaves with his government and the residence ends"}], "persons": ["Heinrich X.", "Heinrich XXIX.", "Heinrich LXXII.", "Heinrich XXVI.", "Erdmuth Dorothea", "Zinzendorf", "Joh. Jacob Moser", "Hans Christoph v. Magwitz", "Napoleon"], "summary_de": "Marktflecken mit Schloss in einer Hochmulde zwischen Saalburg und Lobenstein, 1690–1848 Residenz der Linie Ebersdorf und Sitz der Behörden des Landestheils; 1867 in Orts- und Brüdergemeinde 1008 Einwohner. Behandelt werden Rittergut und Schlossbau, Kirche (1622), Pfarrei und Schule, das Gewerbe, die 1733 gegründete herrnhutische Brüdergemeinde, berühmte Personen (Erdmuth Dorothea, Heinrich XXVI., Zinzendorf, Moser), Napoleons Quartier 1806 und Spukgeschichten.", "summary_en": "Market town with a castle in an upland hollow between Saalburg and Lobenstein, residence of the Ebersdorf line 1690–1848 and seat of the district authorities; in 1867 it had 1,008 inhabitants in the village and Moravian congregations. The article covers the manor and castle, church (1622), parish and school, trades, the Moravian congregation founded in 1733, famous persons (Erdmuth Dorothea, Heinrich XXVI, Zinzendorf, Moser), Napoleon's quarters in 1806 and ghost stories.", "notes": "Die Seite 739 ist in data/text als Leerseite gelesen (leer transkribiert), trägt im Druck aber den Schluss des Ebersdorf-Artikels: Armen- und Waisenhaus (gegründet 1732, erweitert 1739, 1748 an die Brüdergemeinde), Napoleon 9. Oktober 1806 im Schloss, Lola Montez zu Anfang der 1830er Jahre, orientalische Münzsammlung (1500 Stück, für 1000 Thlr. nach Jena verkauft), Hagelschläge 1775, 1781, 1787, Brand 1864. Diese Angaben sind aus dem Faksimile entnommen und im Ereignisfeld nur teilweise berücksichtigt. Der Artikel beginnt mit dem Motto-Gedicht von Uhl (S. 731 b3). Orts- und Brüdergemeinde zusammen: 181 + 49 Familien, 707 + 301 Seelen; houses = 124 (1867, Tabelle S. 733); Viehstand der Ortsgemeinde, die Brüdergemeinde hat 4 Pf., 23 R., 6 Z., 21 Schw. Die Himmelsrichtung 'OSO. von Lobenstein' (S. 731) stimmt nicht zur Lage (Ebersdorf liegt nordöstlich)."}]}, {"id": "place:eckartsberga", "class": "place", "label": "Eckartsberga", "forms": {"Eckartsbergischen": 2, "Eckartsberga": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eckartsberga (town)", "note": "Town and Kreis Eckartsberga (Prussian province of Saxony).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2933720, "coords": [51.1238, 11.56045], "wikidata": "Q31982417", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["325", "326", "337"]}, {"id": "place:eckernfoerde", "class": "place", "label": "Eckernförde", "forms": {"Eckernförde": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eckernförde (town)", "note": "Naval action of 5 April 1849 (decoration).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [54.47, 9.84], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["272"]}, {"id": "place:eger", "class": "place", "label": "Eger", "forms": {"Eger": 12}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "modern": "Cheb", "gloss_en": "Cheb (town)", "note": "Town and district of Eger in Bohemia (Cheb); a few mentions refer to the river Eger.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.08, 12.37], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["119", "335", "337", "341", "349", "359", "368", "698"]}, {"id": "place:eibe", "class": "place", "label": "Eibe", "forms": {"Eibe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field name", "note": "Flurname (S. 806).", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["806"]}, {"id": "place:eibenstock", "class": "place", "label": "Eibenstock", "forms": {"Eibenstock": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eibenstock (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2932738, "coords": [50.49431, 12.59978], "wikidata": "Q31984898", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["702"]}, {"id": "place:eibig", "class": "place", "label": "Eibig", "forms": {"Eibig": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eibig (field area)", "note": "Field name in the Heinersdorf Flur (list of Hauptflurstücke).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["744"]}, {"id": "place:eichenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Eichenstein", "forms": {"Eichenstein": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eichenstein (manor)", "note": "Rittergut near Blankenstein, in a list of manors of the Lobenstein area; no article in Brückner's Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2932277, "coords": [50.38466, 11.70409], "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711", "712", "784", "785"]}, {"id": "place:eichicht", "class": "place", "label": "Eichicht", "forms": {"Eichicht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eichicht (village)", "note": "Terminus of the Gera-Eichicht railway (treaty of 4 December 1867).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2932126, "coords": [50.6113, 11.43548], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["262"]}, {"id": "place:einzig", "class": "place", "label": "Einzig", "forms": {"Einzig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Einzig (hamlet)", "note": "Group of houses with the private inn Funkenburg on the Reuss side (Göttengrün article).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["794"]}, {"id": "place:eisenach", "class": "place", "label": "Eisenach", "forms": {"Eisenach": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eisenach (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2931574, "coords": [50.9807, 10.31522], "wikidata": "Q31987608", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["281", "301", "315", "393", "631", "662", "835"]}, {"id": "place:eisenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Eisenberg", "forms": {"Eisenberg": 19, "Eisenbergischen": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eisenberg (town)", "note": "Eisenberg in the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2931521, "coords": [50.9686, 11.90207], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["52", "276", "291", "370", "407", "428", "448", "464", "482", "487", "493", "494", "497", "501", "503", "505", "510"]}, {"id": "place:eisenberger-gasse-und-wassergasse", "class": "place", "label": "Eisenberger Gasse und Wassergasse", "forms": {"Eisenberger= und Wassergasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eisenberger Gasse und Wassergasse (street)", "note": "Two streets of Köstritz named together.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Straße", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "place:eisenbuehl", "class": "place", "label": "Eisenbühl", "forms": {"Eisenbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eisenbühl (manor)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2931502, "coords": [50.39689, 11.75284], "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:eitra", "class": "place", "label": "Eitra", "forms": {"Eitra": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Eythra", "gloss_en": "Eythra (manor)", "note": "\"aus dem Hause Eitra bei Leipzig\".", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2928237, "coords": [51.23046, 12.29497], "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["522"]}, {"id": "place:elbing", "class": "place", "label": "Elbing", "forms": {"Elbing": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Elbląg", "gloss_en": "Elbląg (town)", "note": "Teutonic Order commandery.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [54.16, 19.4], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["342"]}, {"id": "place:eleonorenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Eleonorenthal", "forms": {"Eleonorenthal": 8, "Eleonorenthals": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eleonorenthal (hamlet)", "note": "Former pleasure resort, now an isolated group of houses WSW of Köstritz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "499", "geonames": 2931191, "coords": [50.91667, 11.98333], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["37", "38", "52", "200", "494", "496", "497", "499"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "eleonorenthal", "name": "Eleonorenthal", "start": {"page": "499", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "499", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "ehemaliger Lustort, jetzt eine isolirte Häusergruppe", "type": "Weiler", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde WSW. von Köstritz, auf dem Wege von da nach Reichardtsdorf, in dem waldumschlossenen Goldgrund", "relative_to": "Köstritz", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "WSW"}, "elevation": {"value": 575, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "an 575 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Köstritz", "verbatim": "gehört zur Köstritzer Gemeinde, Kirche und Schule"}, "inhabitants": 14, "facilities": ["Jägerhaus"], "events": [{"year": 1744, "event_de": "Jägerhaus unter Graf Heinrich XXIV. gegründet und nach seiner Gemahlin benannt", "event_en": "hunting lodge founded under Count Heinrich XXIV. and named after his wife"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXIV."], "notes": "Bestandtheil von Köstritz laut Ortsregister. 1 Jägerhaus (Sitz eines Paragiatförsters) und 2 kleine Häuser mit 3 Familien.", "summary_de": "Ehemaliger Lustort, jetzt Häusergruppe aus Jägerhaus und zwei kleinen Häusern im waldumschlossenen Goldgrund, eine halbe Stunde WSW. von Köstritz an der altenburgischen Grenze. 1744 von Graf Heinrich XXIV. als Sommeraufenthalt gegründet und nach seiner Gemahlin benannt; 14 Einwohner.", "summary_en": "Former pleasure retreat, now a group of houses (a hunting lodge and two small houses) in the wooded Goldgrund, half an hour WSW of Köstritz at the Altenburg border. Founded in 1744 by Count Heinrich XXIV. as a summer residence and named after his wife; 14 inhabitants."}]}, {"id": "place:eliasbrunn", "class": "place", "label": "Eliasbrunn", "forms": {"Eliasbrunn": 28, "Adelgerisbrunen": 1, "Cylgeßbrun": 1, "Elgersbrun": 1, "Allgeßbrunn": 1}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eliasbrunn (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "749", "geonames": 2931163, "coords": [50.49648, 11.60109], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "17", "22", "49", "122", "134", "200", "201", "295", "707", "708", "711", "712", "714", "728", "732", "747", "749", "750", "751", "752", "763", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "eliasbrunn", "name": "Eliasbrunn", "start": {"page": "749", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "750", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "hoch gelegener Kirch- und Grenzort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Adelgerisbrunen", "year": 1072}, {"form": "Cylgeßbrun", "year": 1500}, {"form": "Elgersbrun", "year": 1543}, {"form": "Eliasbrunn", "year": 1600}], "dialect_form": "Allgeßbrunn", "first_mention_year": 1072, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NW. von Ebersdorf und NNW. von Lobenstein, an der Chaussee von da nach Saalfeld, auf der höchsten Spitze eines pyramidalen Landbuckels", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1650, "value_max": 1680, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1650—1680 Fuß südöstlich ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial von Ruppersdorf", "church_of": "Ruppersdorf", "verbatim": "Ursprünglich ein Filial von Gahma, kam sie 1543 als Filial zur neu errichteten Parochie Ruppersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 47}, "houses": 46, "inhabitants": 267, "occupations": {"Bauern": 28, "Häusler": 18, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 10, "Hausväter mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 5}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 7, "Maurer": 5, "Fleischer": 2, "Kleinkrämer": 2, "Wirthe": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2319.33, "flur_verbatim": "2319 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "viel lehmiger, meist kalttrockener, wenig ergiebiger Boden; nur gewöhnliche Sommerfrüchte; der Morgen giebt 2 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Rinder": 231, "Schafe": 192, "Schweine": 50, "Ziegen": 41, "Gänse": 230, "Bienenstöcke": 3}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt weder Vermögen noch Grund und Boden, dagegen 150 Thlr. Schulden und bedarf jährlich für Bauten und drei Vicinalwege 100 Thlr. durch Umlagen", "debts_thaler": 150, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Eliasbrunnen (Quelle)", "10 Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1072, "event_de": "Der Ort ist in seinem Quellbrunnen (Adelgerisbrunnen) hochgeehrt", "event_en": "The place is already revered for its spring (Adelgerisbrunnen)"}, {"year": 1543, "event_de": "Die Kapelle wird Filial der neu errichteten Parochie Ruppersdorf", "event_en": "The chapel becomes a daughter church of the newly created parish of Ruppersdorf"}, {"year": 1601, "event_de": "Eigene Schule statt des Schulbesuchs in Ruppersdorf", "event_en": "Own school instead of attending school at Ruppersdorf"}, {"year": 1606, "event_de": "Der Bauer Hans Eisenbeis erschlägt im Wahnsinn neun Familienmitglieder und die Magd (28. April)", "event_en": "The farmer Hans Eisenbeis, in a fit of madness, kills nine members of his household and the maid (28 April)"}, {"year": 1703, "event_de": "Kirche neu und größer erbaut", "event_en": "Church rebuilt larger"}, {"year": 1733, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "School building erected"}], "persons": ["Hans Eisenbeis", "I. Nic. Thomä", "Elias (Prophet, Sage)"], "summary_de": "Hoch gelegenes, windiges Kirch- und Grenzdorf an der Chaussee Lobenstein–Saalfeld, benannt nach der Quelle Eliasbrunn (1072 als Adelgerisbrunnen genannt, früher Wallfahrtskapelle); 267 Einwohner in 53 Familien, überwiegend Bauern. Kirche 1703, Schule 1733; erschütternde Tat des Bauern Eisenbeis 1606. Die Flur ist lehmig und wenig ergiebig.", "summary_en": "High, windy church and border village on the Lobenstein-Saalfeld highway, named after the spring Eliasbrunn (mentioned in 1072 as Adelgerisbrunnen, formerly a pilgrimage chapel); 267 inhabitants in 53 families, mostly farmers. Church 1703, school 1733; the killing of his household by the farmer Eisenbeis in 1606 is remembered. The parish land is loamy and of low yield.", "notes": "houses = 46 Privathäuser mit 30 Höfen (zusätzlich 4 Communalgebäude). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1864: 285)."}]}, {"id": "place:elsch", "class": "place", "label": "Elsch", "forms": {"Elsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elsch (village)", "note": "Name in the table of Slavic roots (ülsa \"Erle\"); not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["121"]}, {"id": "place:elsterberg", "class": "place", "label": "Elsterberg", "forms": {"Elsterberg": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Elsterberg (town)", "note": "Town in the Saxon Vogtland.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2930687, "coords": [50.60841, 12.16787], "wikidata": "Q31994517", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["160", "330", "365", "366", "367", "717"]}, {"id": "place:endschuetz", "class": "place", "label": "Endschütz", "forms": {"Endschütz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Endschütz (village)", "note": "Vicarie of the Veitsberg parish (Weida area).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2930361, "coords": [50.78695, 12.13631], "wikidata": "Q49282873", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["566"]}, {"id": "place:engelsberg", "class": "place", "label": "Engelsberg", "forms": {"Engelsberg": 1, "Engelberg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Engelsberg (castle)", "note": "Commandery (Comthurei) of the Teutonic Order.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["342", "358"]}, {"id": "place:engelsburg", "class": "place", "label": "Engelsburg", "forms": {"Engelsburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Engelsburg (castle)", "note": "Bohemian possession in a list of the Vögte of Plauen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["332"]}, {"id": "place:engelsgraben", "class": "place", "label": "Engelsgraben", "forms": {"Engelsgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Engelsgraben (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:enzian", "class": "place", "label": "Enzian", "forms": {"Enzian": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Enzian (house)", "note": "Bath house (\"Heilbad im Enzian\") in Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["434"]}, {"id": "place:erfurt", "class": "place", "label": "Erfurt", "forms": {"Erfurt": 20}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erfurt (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2929670, "coords": [50.97734, 11.03536], "wikidata": "Q31997476", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["133", "135", "262", "276", "325", "330", "331", "338", "345", "356", "365", "366", "369", "389", "447", "771", "780", "805", "833"]}, {"id": "place:erkmannsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Erkmannsdorf", "forms": {"Erkmannsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erkmannsdorf (village)", "note": "Place in a biographical remark (Lobenstein article); no article of its own in the Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2929603, "coords": [50.5925, 11.70727], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["722"]}, {"id": "place:erlenwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Erlenwiesen", "forms": {"Erlenwiesen": 1, "Erlwiesen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlenwiesen (alder meadows; field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["683", "821"]}, {"id": "place:erlich", "class": "place", "label": "Erlich", "forms": {"Erlich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlich (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["626"]}, {"id": "place:erlichsfelder", "class": "place", "label": "Erlichsfelder", "forms": {"Erlichsfelder": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlichsfelder (fields, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "place:erlichsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Erlichsmühle", "forms": {"Erlichsmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlichsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Naundorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "540", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["541", "826"]}, {"id": "place:erlichswiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Erlichswiesen", "forms": {"Erlichswiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Erlichswiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "place:ernsee", "class": "place", "label": "Ernsee", "forms": {"Ernsee": 31}, "n": 31, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ernsee (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "418", "geonames": 2929355, "coords": [50.87798, 12.03891], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "14", "76", "124", "132", "200", "205", "218", "240", "409", "411", "413", "418", "419", "420", "423", "473", "474", "506", "508", "556", "826"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "ernsee", "name": "Ernsee", "start": {"page": "418", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "419", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "hoch, frisch und zugig gelegenes Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Ernse", "year": 1397}, {"form": "Ernsehe", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Irrensehe", "year": null}, {"form": "Irrenshöhe", "year": null}, {"form": "Errensehe", "year": null}, {"form": "Ehrensee", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Ernsee", "first_mention_year": 1397, "location": {"verbatim": "zwischen Osterstein und Frankenthal, 3/4 Stunde westlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "W"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frankenthal", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult … nach Frankenthal"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 23, "note": "schult nach Frankenthal"}, "houses": 17, "inhabitants": 136, "occupations": {"Bauern": 13, "Häusler": 3, "Taglöhner": 12, "Dienstboten": 28}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 4, "Zimmerer": 2, "Dachdecker": 1, "Schneider": 1}, "flur_morgen": 677.73, "flur_verbatim": "677 11/15 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 84, "Schafe": 413, "Schweine": 81, "Ziegen": 7, "Gänse": 103, "Bienenstöcke": 9}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt kein Vermögen, wohl aber 300 Thlr. Schulden und bedarf jährlich 127 Thlr. für Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule in Frankenthal, für ihr Gemeindehaus und zur Erhaltung der Dorfstraße und zweier Communicationswege, die ihr durch ein Abkommen vom 21", "debts_thaler": 300, "expenditure_thaler": 127}, "facilities": ["Kammergut", "Forstei", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Dorfteiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Ernsee", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "418"}, {"name": "Waldschlösschen", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "418"}], "events": [{"year": 1397, "event_de": "Erste Erwähnung; Pezold von Ernse", "event_en": "First mention; Pezold von Ernse"}, {"year": 1616, "event_de": "Eine ernseer Kindesmörderin wird gegäckt", "event_en": "An infanticide from Ernsee is executed"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Abkommen mit der fürstlichen Kammer über die Gemeindelasten (21. Januar)", "event_en": "Agreement with the princely chamber on municipal burdens (21 January)"}], "notes": "1 Kammergutsgebäude, 1 Gemeindehaus, 17 Privathäuser mit 11 Scheunen; 29 Familien; 1861: 128 Einwohner; 7 bäuerliche Güter; Flur 74 % Feld, 2 % Wiesen, Steuerwerth 71,460 Thlr.; sorbischen Ursprungs; früher zur Kirche des wüsten Pottendorf.", "summary_de": "Ernsee, kleines Höhendorf ¾ Stunde westlich von Gera, nach Frankenthal gepfarrt und eingeschult; Kammergut als ehemaliges Burg- und Küchengut von Osterstein, Forstei, Gemeindefinanzen, Namensdeutungen und sorbischer Ursprung.", "summary_en": "Ernsee, a small upland village three quarters of an hour west of Gera, assigned to the parish and school of Frankenthal; its crown estate, formerly a castle and kitchen estate of Osterstein, forester's lodge, municipal finances, name etymologies and Sorbian origin."}]}, {"id": "place:ernstbrunn", "class": "place", "label": "Ernstbrunn", "forms": {"Ernstbrunn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ernstbrunn (village)", "note": "Inherited estate of a Reuss-Köstritz prince near Vienna (Lower Austria).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [48.54, 16.35], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["496"]}, {"id": "place:eschigsleite", "class": "place", "label": "Eschigsleite", "forms": {"Eschigsleite": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eschigsleite (slope with ash trees; field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "place:eschwinsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Eschwinsdorf", "forms": {"Eschewinsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Eschwinsdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung near Köstritz, still extant in 1364 (Pflege Langenberg); register: Eschwinsdorf.", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "499", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["499"]}, {"id": "place:etzdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Etzdorf", "forms": {"Etzdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Etzdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung Etzdorf (1364 Metzelsdorf, Etzelsdorf), register spelling Ezdorf, near Köstritz.", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "499", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["499"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "etzdorf", "name": "Etzdorf", "start": {"page": "499", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "499", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Metzelsdorf", "year": 1364}], "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "zwischen dem Gebind und dem Galgenberg (bei Köstritz)", "relative_to": "Köstritz"}, "notes": "Im Ortsregister als Ezdorf geführt. Der Absatz erwähnt zugleich die Wüstung Eschewinsdorf.", "summary_de": "Wüstung zwischen Gebind und Galgenberg bei Köstritz, 1364 als Metzelsdorf (zum Ezelsdorf) noch bestehend und zum Bezirk Langenberg gehörig. Ein Flurstück trägt den Namen, auf dem Gebind wurden Leichen ausgegraben; die Zeit des Untergangs ist unbekannt.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement between the Gebind and the Galgenberg near Köstritz, still existing in 1364 as Metzelsdorf (zum Ezelsdorf) and belonging to the Langenberg district. A field name preserves it and corpses were dug up on the Gebind; the date of its abandonment is unknown."}], "coords": [50.97696, 11.94294], "geonames": 2928595}, {"id": "place:europa", "class": "place", "label": "Europa", "forms": {"Europa": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Europe", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kontinent", "pages": ["68", "71", "105", "440", "498"]}, {"id": "place:falke", "class": "place", "label": "Falke", "forms": {"Falke": 11, "Großfalke": 3, "Klein- und Wüstfalke": 2, "Falkenau": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Falke (village)", "note": "The two united estates Kleinfalke and Wüstfalke (Falke), Landrathsbezirk Gera exclave; see Kleinfalke.", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "565", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["9", "39", "564", "565", "566", "567"]}, {"id": "place:faule-pfuetze", "class": "place", "label": "Faule Pfütze", "forms": {"Faule Pfütze": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Faule Pfütze (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["449"]}, {"id": "place:feilitzsch", "class": "place", "label": "Feilitzsch", "forms": {"Feilitzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Feilitzsch (village)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2927510, "coords": [50.36667, 11.93333], "wikidata": "Q32002935", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:feldgelaenge", "class": "place", "label": "Feldgelänge", "forms": {"Feldgelänge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Feldgelänge (field strips; field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["751"]}, {"id": "place:flandern", "class": "place", "label": "Flandern", "forms": {"Flandern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Flanders (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "place:fletterreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Fletterreuth", "forms": {"Fletterreuth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fletterreuth (manor)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:franken", "class": "place", "label": "Franken", "forms": {"Franken": 18, "Frankenland": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Franconia (region)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [49.9, 10.8], "kind": "Region", "pages": ["3", "70", "72", "75", "83", "88", "89", "156", "162", "314", "315", "347", "706", "811"]}, {"id": "place:frankenau", "class": "place", "label": "Frankenau", "forms": {"Frankenau": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frankenau (village)", "note": "Village on the Altenburg side of the border (Staatsvertrag of 25 Sept. 1847).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2925653, "coords": [50.92848, 12.22418], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["539", "540", "545", "833"]}, {"id": "place:frankendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Frankendorf", "forms": {"Frankendorf": 28, "Brankendorf": 1}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frankendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "690", "geonames": 2925618, "coords": [50.50366, 11.86047], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["21", "23", "29", "31", "122", "202", "205", "222", "227", "572", "573", "578", "661", "683", "684", "685", "686", "687", "688", "690", "695", "696", "826", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "frankendorf", "name": "Frankendorf", "start": {"page": "690", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "691", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines Dorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Brankendorf", "year": 1350}], "dialect_form": "Frankendorf", "first_mention_year": 1350, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde N. von Tanna, in demselben Landkessel, am Fuße der Ahornhöhe und an der Wettera", "relative_to": "Tanna", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "N"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Tanna", "verbatim": "schult, pfarrt, begräbt, verkehrt und blickt nach Tanna, daher gleichsam dessen Vorstadt"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 39, "inhabitants": 245, "occupations": {"Taglöhner": 17, "Almosener": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 11, "Müller": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Ziegelbrenner": 2}, "flur_morgen": 1547.33, "flur_verbatim": "1547 1/3 Morgen (davon über 1000 Morgen Rittergut)", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 122, "Schafe": 290, "Schweine": 61, "Ziegen": 34, "Gänse": 90, "Bienenstöcke": 11}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt die Gemeinde, von einem Ortsbeamten verwaltet, nur einige Grundstücke im Werthe von 300 Thlr. Ihre Jahresausgabe macht circa 70 Thlr., davon 50 Thlr. für die Ortsarmen.", "assets_thaler": 300, "expenditure_thaler": 70}, "facilities": ["Rittergut mit Herrnhaus", "Gemeindehaus", "Armenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Mittelmühle", "Mahl- und Schneidemühle", "Ziegelei", "Brennerei", "Knochenmühle", "Feuerspritze", "Schäferei auf der Sophienhöhe"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Mittelmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "690", "note": "Mahl-, Oel- und Schneidemühle in der tannaer Flur, politisch zu Frankendorf gehörig"}, {"name": "Angermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "690", "note": "Register nennt Angermühle bei Frankendorf (S. 690); im Text beschreibt der Absatz die 'frankendorfer Mahl- und Schneidemühle'"}, {"name": "Schäferei auf der Sophienhöhe", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "690", "note": "zum Rittergut gehörig"}], "events": [{"year": 1350, "event_de": "Reichsvoigt Heinrich zu Gera schenkt dem Kloster zum heil. Kreuz Geldzinsen zu Frankendorf", "event_en": "Imperial Voigt Heinrich of Gera donates money rents at Frankendorf to the Holy Cross convent"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "drei Wohnhäuser brennen ab (18. Dezember)", "event_en": "three dwelling houses burn down (18 December)"}], "persons": ["v. Kospod", "Gottl. Knoch", "Kühn"], "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf eine Viertelstunde nördlich von Tanna im selben Landkessel, mit Tanna kirchlich, schulisch und wirtschaftlich verbunden (gleichsam dessen Vorstadt); 39 Privathäuser und 245 Seelen. Den Kern bildet das Rittergut der Familie v. Kospod (jetzt Lederfabrikant Knoch); die Flur umfasst 1547 1/3 Morgen, davon über 1000 Morgen des Gutes, mit Roggenbau und Torfstich. Brückner hält den Ort für deutschen Ursprungs.", "summary_en": "Small village a quarter hour north of Tanna in the same basin, tied to Tanna in church, school and daily life (almost its suburb); 39 private houses and 245 souls. Its core is the manor of the v. Kospod family (now owned by the leather manufacturer Knoch); the land measures 1547 1/3 Morgen, over 1000 of them belonging to the manor, with rye cultivation and peat cutting. Brückner considers the village of German origin.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 217. Nach dem Register ist die Angermühle Bestandtheil von Frankendorf (S. 690)."}]}, {"id": "place:frankenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Frankenstein", "forms": {"Frankenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frankenstein (castle)", "note": "Veste Frankenstein in a purchase settlement; identification not verified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["414"]}, {"id": "place:frankenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Frankenthal", "forms": {"Frankenthal": 50}, "n": 50, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frankenthal (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "473", "geonames": 2925549, "coords": [50.8778, 12.01292], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "11", "13", "14", "76", "77", "122", "124", "125", "134", "135", "202", "207", "220", "248", "250", "292", "302", "409", "411", "413", "418", "419", "471", "472", "473", "474", "475", "480", "481", "731", "826", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "frankenthal", "name": "Frankenthal", "start": {"page": "473", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "476", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "zweizeiliges, tief eingebettetes, vom Straßenverkehr seitwärts gelegenes, volkreiches Langdorf mit Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule und Rittergut", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde westlich von der Stadt Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "W"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Eingepfarrt sind Ernsee, Scheubengrobsdorf, Windischenbernsdorf und Töppeln und außerdem ist Mühlsdorf ihr Filial. Demnach umfaßt die Parochie 1720 Seelen"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 307}, "houses": 82, "inhabitants": 689, "occupations": {"Bauern": 9, "Häusler": 76, "Taglöhner": 120, "Dienstboten": 11, "Handeltreibende": 6, "Chirurg": 1, "Almosenempfänger": 15}, "crafts": {"Zimmergesellen": 16, "Maurergesellen": 12, "Schneider": 4, "Schuhmacher": 4, "Gerber": 3, "Schmiede": 3, "Bäcker": 2, "Fleischer": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Glaser": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 791.54, "flur_verbatim": "791,54 Morgen", "soil": "im Thale mittelgut, an den Bergwänden gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 81, "Schafe": 60, "Schweine": 78, "Ziegen": 39, "Gänse": 80, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde unter 11 Ortsbeamten (incl. Gemeinderath) hat weder als engere (ihr Gemeindeanger wurde vor 15 Jahren mit 980 Thlr. einzeln verkauft und das Geld vertheilt) noch als weitere irgend Vermögen, dagegen 500 Thlr. Schulden und einen Jahresbedarf von 487 Thlr. für Communalbauten, 3 Communications- und 3 Vicinalwege", "debts_thaler": 500, "expenditure_thaler": 487}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Privatschenke", "Mühle", "Schneidemühle", "Ziegelei", "Gendarm", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Frankenthal", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "473"}, {"name": "Sperlingsberg", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "473"}], "events": [{"year": 1517, "event_de": "Neubau des alten Kirchleins (Platte mit dem Namen des Pfarrers Andres Franck)", "event_en": "New building of the old chapel (slab naming the priest Andres Franck)"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation: letzter katholischer Pfarrer Jacob Ziegler", "event_en": "Church visitation: last Catholic priest Jacob Ziegler"}, {"year": 1715, "event_de": "Matrikel verzeichnet nur 20 Zinshäuser", "event_en": "Register lists only 20 tenant houses"}, {"year": 1732, "event_de": "Kirche 1728-1732 neu erbaut", "event_en": "Church rebuilt 1728-1732"}, {"year": 1772, "event_de": "Ruhrseuche nach großer Teuerung", "event_en": "Dysentery epidemic after great dearth"}, {"year": 1819, "event_de": "Blitzschlag in Turm und Kirche, Brand rasch erstickt", "event_en": "Lightning strikes tower and church, fire quickly extinguished"}, {"year": 1841, "event_de": "Neues Schulhaus am 14. October eingeweiht", "event_en": "New school house consecrated on 14 October"}], "persons": ["Gottl. Heinr. Seiffarth", "Lor. Liebold", "J. Christoph Klaunig"], "notes": "86 Gebäude, darunter 4 Communalbauten (Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule, Gemeindehaus) und mit dem Gutsgebäude 82 Privathäuser mit 20 Scheunen; 176 Familien; 1861: 633 Einwohner; an Volkszahl der 6. Ort im Landrathsbezirk Gera; Rittergut (1/4 der Flur) gehörte früher mit Scheubengrobsdorf und Windischenbernsdorf zusammen, jetzt Kratzsch (Kaufpreis 19,050 Thlr.); 5 geschlossene Güter, 3 Pertinenzstücke, 1 Grundstücksverband, 56 ledige Grundstücke; Kirchenbücher seit 1645, Kirchenvermögen circa 500 Thlr.; Pfarrer Seiffarth (gest. 1869) der 25.; Kirche in der Nachfolge der Pottendorfer Marienkirche; Diebsbande 1816-1819; 3 wilde Ehen; Hammerwerk und Wollkämmerei eingegangen.", "summary_de": "Frankenthal, volkreiches Langdorf mit Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule und Rittergut, 1 Stunde westlich von Gera im Saartal: Mittelpunkt einer Parochie (1720 Seelen), 689 Einwohner, überwiegend Häusler und Taglöhner, Kirche (1728–1732), Schule (307 Kinder), Gemeindearmut, Flur 791,54 Morgen und Ortsgeschichte.", "summary_en": "Frankenthal, a populous long village with church, parsonage, school and manor, one hour west of Gera in the Saar valley: centre of a parish (1,720 souls), 689 inhabitants, mostly smallholders and day labourers, church (1728-1732), school (307 children), municipal poverty, field area 791.54 Morgen and local history."}]}, {"id": "place:frankfurt-am-main", "class": "place", "label": "Frankfurt am Main", "forms": {"Frankfurt a. M.": 3, "Frankfurt am Main": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "modern": "Frankfurt am Main", "gloss_en": "Frankfurt am Main (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.11, 8.68], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["381", "591", "641", "835"]}, {"id": "place:frankreich", "class": "place", "label": "Frankreich", "forms": {"Frankreich": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "France", "in_principality": false, "coords": [46.6, 2.5], "kind": "Land", "pages": ["110", "115", "261", "366", "378", "383", "384"]}, {"id": "place:frauenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Frauenstein", "forms": {"Frauenstein": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frauenstein (lordship)", "note": "In a list of Bohemian/Egerland possessions of the Vögte of Plauen; identification not verified (not Frauenstein in the Erzgebirge by assumption).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332", "357"]}, {"id": "place:freiberg", "class": "place", "label": "Freiberg", "forms": {"Freiberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Freiberg (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2925192, "coords": [50.91089, 13.33881], "wikidata": "Q32017434", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["336", "358"]}, {"id": "place:friesau", "class": "place", "label": "Friesau", "forms": {"Friesau": 15}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Friesau (village)", "note": "Village in the \"greizer Oberland\" (Reuss ä. L.), formerly belonging to Lobenstein; the Friesa brook flows through it.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2924403, "coords": [50.49651, 11.64101], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["48", "135", "170", "390", "391", "670", "732", "734", "735"]}, {"id": "place:froschweide", "class": "place", "label": "Froschweide", "forms": {"Froschweide": 3, "Froschwede": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Froschweide (village)", "note": "Eastern part of the double settlement Kleinaga/Froschweide (two Gemeinden).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["526"]}, {"id": "place:froessen", "class": "place", "label": "Frössen", "forms": {"Frössen": 52, "frössener": 1}, "n": 53, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Frössen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "795", "geonames": 2924136, "coords": [50.44045, 11.76774], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "27", "124", "222", "230", "275", "292", "683", "707", "708", "711", "712", "790", "791", "792", "793", "795", "796", "797", "798", "799", "800", "802", "803", "804", "805", "806", "807", "808", "810", "811", "826", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "froessen", "name": "Frössen", "start": {"page": "795", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "798", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "länglich-viereckiges Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Fressen", "year": 1331}, {"form": "Brezzin", "year": 1355}, {"form": "Freszcin", "year": 1355}, {"form": "Frössan", "year": 1355}], "dialect_form": "Fressen", "first_mention_year": 1331, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Straße von Lobenstein nach Hirschberg, 2 Stunden OSO. von jener, 1 1/2 Stunde NW. von dieser Stadt, in einer sanften Einsenkung des Saalplateaus", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "OSO"}, "elevation": {"min": 1375, "max": 1450, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von S. nach N. 1375—1450 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Eingepfarrt sind Birk mit Pfütz und Pechmühle, Lerchenhügel, Pottiga mit Saalbach und Arlas, Lehesten und seit 1. October 1869 auch Göritz und Ullersreuth; bis 1869 gehörte das Filial Blintendorf hierher."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 87}, "houses": 60, "inhabitants": 422, "occupations": {"Bauern": 30, "Häusler": 30, "Taglöhner": 15, "Dienstboten": 2, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 20, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 10, "Kapitalisten": 4, "Armenarme": 4}, "crafts": {"Weber": 12, "Maurer": 6, "Schuhmacher": 6, "Fleischer": 3, "Schneider": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1852.14, "flur_verbatim": "1852 1/7 Morgen", "soil": "Nord- und Westseite geringer, die anderen Seiten besserer Boden; mittelguter Acker 3 Thlr. Pacht; Ernte über acht Tage später als im nahen Saalgrund", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 204, "Schafe": 48, "Schweine": 64, "Ziegen": 38, "Gänse": 228, "Bienenstöcke": 14}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "circa 6 Morgen Grundbesitz (Dorfraum, Gärten, Dorfteich und Wege) im Werthe von 1200 Thlr., daneben an 1000 Thlr. Schulden und eine jährliche Ausgabe von 70—100 Thlr.", "land_morgen": 6, "property_value_thaler": 1200, "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler_min": 70, "expenditure_thaler_max": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrhaus", "Schule", "Gemeindehäuser", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Dorfteich", "Factoreigeschäft in Woll- und Baumwollwaaren", "Teiche", "Steinbrüche", "Torfgrube"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Hohenpreis", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "798", "block": "b2", "note": "10 Minuten fast südlich von Frössen, ursprünglich Stöcketen oder Stöckigt; 1865 neues Wohnhaus, Feld und Wiesen 212 Morgen 143 □Ruthen; 3 Familien, 8 Seelen; Gutsherrn 1864 Wieprecht, Hartenstein und Dick aus Plauen"}], "events": [{"year": 1331, "event_de": "Kloster zum h. Kreuz bei Saalburg erhält von Petzold v. Sparnberg zwei Höfe (1355 eine Hufe)", "event_en": "Saalburg Holy Cross monastery receives two farms from Petzold v. Sparnberg (a hide in 1355)"}, {"year": 1634, "event_de": "Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule und der größte Teil des Ortes von Soldateska abgebrannt", "event_en": "church, rectory, school and most of the village burned by soldiery"}, {"year": 1675, "event_de": "Siegmund v. Schönfels kauft den Anteil der v. Dobeneck samt Stöcketen und später die übrigen Gutsanteile", "event_en": "Siegmund v. Schönfels buys the v. Dobeneck share with Stöcketen and later the remaining parts of the manor"}, {"year": 1701, "event_de": "jetzige Kirche am ersten Advent eingeweiht", "event_en": "present church consecrated on the first Sunday of Advent"}, {"year": 1704, "event_de": "Landesherrschaft von Lobenstein übernimmt Frössen und Stöcketen käuflich (1703 heimgefallen); 1761 an J. Heinrich Münch verkauft", "event_en": "Lobenstein rulers buy Frössen and Stöcketen (reverted 1703); sold to J. Heinrich Münch in 1761"}, {"year": 1804, "event_de": "Kirche kommt unter die Inspection zu Lobenstein", "event_en": "church placed under the Lobenstein inspection"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Rittergut Frössen zerschlagen und aus der Reihe der Rittergüter verschwunden", "event_en": "manor Frössen broken up and removed from the list of manors"}], "persons": ["Siegmund v. Schönfels", "J. Heinrich Münch", "Hans Korn", "Johannes Obßer", "Kaspar Rehm", "J. Hölzer", "Chr. v. Haugwitz"], "notes": "Angaben für Frössen einschließlich Hohenpreis (6 Communalgebäude, 60 Privathäuser mit 34 Höfen, 91 Familien; 1861: 374 Einwohner); 14 ein- und 51 zweistöckige Häuser. Kirche mit 1600 Thlr. Schulden, Bücher bis 1710; Besetzungsrecht seit 1804 landesherrlich; kirchliche Hoheit lange zwischen Reuß und Brandenburg-Baireuth strittig (vgl. Hirschberg). Fußnote S. 796: Mit dem Verschwinden des Rittergutes fällt auch weg, was S. 222 bemerkt ist. Im Druck „14 B.“ als Bienenstöcke gelesen.", "summary_de": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf an der Straße Lobenstein–Hirschberg, Pfarrort für Birk, Lerchenhügel, Pottiga, Lehesten und seit 1869 auch Göritz und Ullersreuth. 60 Privathäuser und 422 Einwohner; Weberei für ein Faktoreigeschäft, Maurer und Schuhmacher. Das alte Rittergut (zeitweilig mit Hohenpreis verbunden) wurde 1865 zerschlagen; der Artikel schildert die Besitzer- und Kirchengeschichte, insbesondere den Streit um die kirchliche Hoheit.", "summary_en": "Parish and border village on the Lobenstein–Hirschberg road, parish seat for Birk, Lerchenhügel, Pottiga, Lehesten and, since 1869, Göritz and Ullersreuth. 60 private houses and 422 inhabitants; weaving for a trading firm, masons and shoemakers. The old manor (at times linked with Hohenpreis) was broken up in 1865; the article covers the owners and church history, notably the dispute over ecclesiastical sovereignty."}]}, {"id": "place:fuchsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Fuchsmühle", "forms": {"Fuchsmühle": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fuchsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: siehe Hohenleuben, Kraftsdorf, Zschippern.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "633", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["12", "53", "488", "548", "549"]}, {"id": "place:fundhaeuser", "class": "place", "label": "Fundhäuser", "forms": {"Fundhäuser": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Fundhäuser (hamlet)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "817", "geonames": 2923784, "coords": [50.4, 11.86667], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["812", "827"]}, {"id": "place:funkenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Funkenburg", "forms": {"Funkenburg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Funkenburg (inn)", "note": "Private inn in the Einzelgruppe Einzig (Gemeinde Blintendorf).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "792", "geonames": 2923749, "coords": [50.44672, 11.81168], "kind": "Einzelhaus", "pages": ["794", "827"]}, {"id": "place:futtergasse", "class": "place", "label": "Futtergasse", "forms": {"Futtergasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Futtergasse (street)", "note": "Street in Köstritz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Straße", "pages": ["494"]}, {"id": "place:foerthen", "class": "place", "label": "Förthen", "forms": {"Förthen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Förthen (village)", "note": "Filial village near Kirschkau (with Läwitz); no article of its own in the Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2925693, "coords": [50.62973, 11.89344], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["19", "609"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-gera", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Gera", "forms": {"Fürstenthume Gera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Gera (until 1848)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["229"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-lippe-detmold", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Lippe-Detmold", "forms": {"Fürstenthum Lippe-Detmold": 1, "Lippe-Detmold": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Lippe-Detmold", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["94", "264"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-lobenstein-ebersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "forms": {"Fürstenthum Lobenstein-Ebersdorf": 2, "Fürstenthume Lobenstein-Ebersdorf": 1, "Fürstenthum Lobenstein": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Lobenstein-Ebersdorf (until 1848)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["229", "278", "303", "382"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-reuss-juengere-linie", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Reuß jüngere Linie", "forms": {"Fürstenthum Reuß jüngere Linie": 1, "Fürstenthums": 1, "Fürstenthum": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Reuss (younger line)", "note": "Brückner's subject; 'Fürstenthum(s)' alone is the same state.", "in_principality": true, "wikidata": "Q639100", "kind": "Land/Staat", "pages": ["3", "16", "177"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-reuss-juengerer-linie", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Reuß jüngerer Linie", "forms": {"Reuß j. L.": 15, "Fürstenthums Reuß j. L.": 7, "Fürstenthum Reuß j. L.": 6, "Fürstenthume Reuß j. L.": 5, "Fürstenthum": 2, "Fürstenthums": 2, "Fürstenthums Reuss j. L.": 2, "Fürstth. Reuß j. L.": 1}, "n": 40, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Reuss (younger line)", "note": "The state the book is about; also called \"das Fürstenthum\".", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["I", "III", "IV", "VII", "VIII", "1", "4", "11", "30", "53", "88", "94", "95", "108", "110", "113", "115", "171", "247", "263", "271", "278", "281", "341", "378", "392", "405", "462", "537", "552", "835"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-reuss-aeltere-linie", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Reuß ältere Linie", "forms": {"Fürstenthum Reuß ältere Linie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Reuss (older line)", "wikidata": "Q531783", "kind": "Land/Staat", "pages": ["3"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-reuss-aelterer-linie", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Reuß älterer Linie", "forms": {"Reuß ä. L.": 12, "Fürstenthum Reuß ä. L.": 3, "greizer Gebiet": 2, "Reuß-Greiz": 2, "Fürstenthume Reuß ä. L.": 1, "greizer": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Reuss (elder line)", "note": "Neighbouring principality (Greiz).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["4", "5", "8", "46", "47", "94", "98", "105", "271", "278", "291", "392", "574", "588", "598", "615", "644", "647", "660", "674"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-schaumburg-lippe", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Schaumburg-Lippe", "forms": {"Fürstenthum Schaumburg-Lippe": 1, "Schaumburg-Lippe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["94", "264"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-schleiz", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Schleiz", "forms": {"Fürstenthume Schleiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Schleiz (until 1848)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["229"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-schwarzburg-rudolstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt", "forms": {"Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt": 9, "Fürstenthum Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt": 1, "Schwarzb.-Rudolst.": 1, "Fürst. Schw.-Rudolstadt": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["94", "103", "104", "105", "108", "110", "113", "115", "171", "271", "278"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-schwarzburg-sondershausen", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Schwarzburg-Sondershausen", "forms": {"Schwarzburg-Sondershausen": 4, "Fürstenthum Schwarzburg-Sondershausen": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["4", "8", "94", "103", "113", "115"]}, {"id": "place:fuerstenthum-waldeck", "class": "place", "label": "Fürstenthum Waldeck", "forms": {"Waldeck": 1, "Fürstenthum Waldeck": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Principality of Waldeck", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["264", "278"]}, {"id": "place:gahma", "class": "place", "label": "Gahma", "forms": {"Gahma": 50}, "n": 50, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gahma (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "763", "geonames": 2923347, "coords": [50.5231, 11.53763], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "7", "22", "23", "36", "121", "124", "133", "199", "205", "243", "245", "292", "578", "661", "707", "708", "711", "712", "747", "749", "750", "751", "752", "755", "756", "757", "759", "761", "763", "764", "765", "767", "771", "793", "827", "828", "829", "835"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "gahma", "name": "Gahma", "start": {"page": "763", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "765", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "hoch, licht und trocken gelegenes, hufeisenförmig gebautes Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Jhamen", "year": 1415}, {"form": "Jamen", "year": 1468}, {"form": "Gahmen", "year": 1468}, {"form": "Jahmen", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Goma", "year": 1543}], "dialect_form": "Gâme oder Gôme", "first_mention_year": 1415, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Chaussee von Lobenstein nach Leutenberg, 3 Stunden NW. von jener, 2 Stunden SO. von dieser Stadt", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1550, "value_max": 1590, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1550—1590 Fuß nordwestlich ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Mutterkirche eines ursprünglich weiten Kirchensprengels; Thimmendorf und die Lückenmühle als Filial, das greizer Rauschengesees als eingepfarrtes Dorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 77}, "houses": 38, "inhabitants": 294, "occupations": {"Bauern": 28, "Hintersiedler": 12, "Tropfhäusler": 3, "Dienstboten": 33, "Handwerker": 20, "Hausväter mit Ackerbau als Hauptarbeit": 28, "Hausväter mit Ackerbau als Nebenarbeit": 6}, "crafts": {"Fleischer": 3, "Müller": 3, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Maurer": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Schieferdecker": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2501.1, "flur_verbatim": "2501 1/10 Morgen", "soil": "trocken, meist mager; es gedeihen nur leidlich die Hochlandsfrüchte", "livestock": {"Pferde": 9, "Rinder": 273, "Schafe": 330, "Schweine": 82, "Ziegen": 40, "Gänse": 370, "Bienenstöcke": 16}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde ... besitzt als weitere kein Vermögen, als engere (aus 37 Gerechtigkeiten bestehend) 2 Morgen Wiesen (200 Thlr. werth) und 7 Morgen Waldung ... Der Jahresbedarf der Gemeinde beträgt 150 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "2 Feuerspritzen", "3 Mühlen", "9 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Zschachenmühle (Zschackenmühle)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "764"}, {"name": "Neumühle (Ponzelsmühle)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "764"}, {"name": "Grubersmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "764"}], "events": [{"year": 1415, "event_de": "Dietrich v. Breitenbuch verwaltet das Pfarramt", "event_en": "Dietrich von Breitenbuch holds the parish office"}, {"year": 1439, "event_de": "Der Ort steht seitdem ganz unter reußischer Hoheit (vorher geraisch und schwarzburgisch)", "event_en": "The village is thereafter under Reuss sovereignty alone (formerly Gera and Schwarzburg jointly)"}, {"year": 1511, "event_de": "Kirche um die Hälfte vergrößert", "event_en": "Church enlarged by half"}, {"year": 1536, "event_de": "Die an Schwarzburg verpfändeten Orte Gahma und Thimmendorf werden zurückgelöst", "event_en": "Gahma and Thimmendorf, pledged to Schwarzburg, are redeemed"}, {"year": 1543, "event_de": "Der Kirchensatz wird landesherrlich", "event_en": "The right of patronage becomes the territorial lord's"}, {"year": 1699, "event_de": "Schmelzhütte für die Silbererze des Silberbergs (bis 1732)", "event_en": "Smelter for the silver ore of the Silberberg (until 1732)"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Drahthütte und Zainhammerwerk bei der Zschachenmühle erbaut", "event_en": "Wire works and tilt-hammer mill built by the Zschachenmühle"}, {"year": 1823, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "School building erected"}, {"year": 1833, "event_de": "Kirche im Inneren umgebaut", "event_en": "Church interior rebuilt"}, {"year": 1834, "event_de": "Zwei alte Glocken zu drei neuen umgegossen", "event_en": "Two old bells recast into three new ones"}], "persons": ["Joh. Brückner (erster lutherischer Pfarrer)", "F. Chr. Friedr. Adler", "Dietrich v. Breitenbuch", "F. Knobel"], "summary_de": "Hufeisenförmiges Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf an der Chaussee Lobenstein–Leutenberg; 294 Einwohner in 52 Familien, überwiegend Bauern. Die Bartholomäuskirche war Mittelpunkt eines weiten alten Kirchensprengels der oberen Sormitzgegend; Thimmendorf und Lückenmühle sind Filial. Dazu drei Mühlen im Sormitzgrund, das Silberbergwerk Fortuna (vor dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg) und eine Schmelzhütte (1699–1732).", "summary_en": "Horseshoe-shaped church, parish and border village on the Lobenstein-Leutenberg highway; 294 inhabitants in 52 families, mostly farmers. The church of St Bartholomew was the centre of a wide medieval parish in the upper Sormitz region; Thimmendorf and Lückenmühle are daughter churches. Three mills in the Sormitz valley, a silver mine worked before the Thirty Years' War and a smelter built in 1699 belong to the story.", "notes": "houses = 38 Privathäuser mit 40 Höfen (zusätzlich 5 öffentliche Gebäude und 3 Mühlen). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1864: 313). Die Neumühle (Ponzelsmühle) steht in Brückners Index unter Ponzelsmühle S. 763, im Text aber S. 764."}]}, {"id": "place:galenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Galenberg", "forms": {"Galenberg": 2, "Gallenberg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Galenberg (crown estate)", "note": "Princely crown estate at Lobenstein (Galenberg, Galgenvorwerk).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["220", "827"]}, {"id": "place:galgenvorwerk", "class": "place", "label": "Galgenvorwerk", "forms": {"Galgenvorwerk": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Galgenvorwerk (outlying farm)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "kind": "Vorwerk", "pages": ["712", "723", "827"]}, {"id": "place:gartengelaengen", "class": "place", "label": "Gartengelängen", "forms": {"Gartengelängen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gartengelängen (field area)", "note": "Field name at the Sieglitzbach.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["780"]}, {"id": "place:gau-gera", "class": "place", "label": "Gau Gera", "forms": {"Gau Gera": 3, "Geraha": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gau Gera (early medieval district)", "note": "Early medieval district around Gera (Geraha, Gerahaga).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["318", "500", "545"]}, {"id": "place:gau-zwickau", "class": "place", "label": "Gau Zwickau", "forms": {"Gau Zwickau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gau Zwickau (early medieval district)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["500"]}, {"id": "place:gebersreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Gebersreuth", "forms": {"Gebersreuth": 26}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gebersreuth (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "820", "geonames": 2922183, "coords": [50.42897, 11.89368], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "22", "26", "32", "46", "124", "215", "247", "706", "707", "708", "711", "712", "820", "821", "822", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "gebersreuth", "name": "Gebersreuth", "start": {"page": "820", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "822", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Schul- und merkwürdiges Grenzdorf (mit Heidesfeld und Straßenreuth eine politische Gemeinde)", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Gebehardisreut", "year": 1363}], "dialect_form": "Geberschreut", "first_mention_year": 1363, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NO. von Hirschberg, in einer südlich geneigten Hochmulde des 1660 Fuß hohen, von Heidesfeld nach Hirschberg hin abdachenden Bergrückens", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NO"}, "elevation": {"value": 1560, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Heidesfeld 1665 Fuß, Straßenreuth 1625 Fuß und Gebersreuth 1560 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Mißlareuth", "verbatim": "Die Gemeinde ist nach Mißlareuth (sächsisch) gepfarrt, hat aber ihre Schule in Gebersreuth und hier auch ihren Gemeindevorstand."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 93}, "houses": 70, "inhabitants": 444, "occupations": {"Bauern": 20, "Kleinhäusler": 52, "Taglöhner": 18, "Dienstboten": 13, "Almosener": 3}, "crafts": {"Weber": 10, "Maurer": 9, "Zimmerleute": 5, "Fleischer": 2, "Bergmann": 1, "Böttcher": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Strumpfwirker": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Weißnäherinnen": 24, "Wirthe": 4, "Händler": 3}, "flur_morgen": 2017.23, "flur_verbatim": "2017 7/30 Morgen", "soil": "meist mageren Boden, rauhe Luft; Klee und Weizen gedeihen nicht; der mittelgute Morgen steht zu 3 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 245, "Schafe": 33, "Schweine": 79, "Ziegen": 50, "Gänse": 470, "Bienenstöcke": 21}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Statt Vermögen besitzt sie 500 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt 150 Thlr.; die engere Ortsgemeinde besitzt circa 58 Morgen im Werthe von 800 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 500, "expenditure_thaler": 150, "land_morgen": 58, "property_value_thaler": 800}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindeschmiede", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus (Erbkretschmar)", "Mühle", "Feuerspritze (1866)", "Schieferbruch Mühlberg (herrschaftlich)", "Torfgräberei", "Teiche", "Torfgruben"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Straßenreuth", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "822", "block": "b2", "note": "im Volke früher „die alte Straße“; 10 Minuten SO. von Gebersreuth, 1625 Fuß hoch; Zeile von 11 Häusern, 8 Höfe, 60 Einwohner in 16 Familien; Wirthshaus 1783 erbaut; pfarrt nach Mißlareuth, zu Schule und Gemeinde Gebersreuth"}, {"name": "Heidefeld", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "822", "block": "b3", "note": "Heidesfeld, im Volke „die Häd“; 20 Minuten NW. von Gebersreuth, 1665 Fuß hoch; 21 Wohnhäuser, 11 Scheunen, 36 Familien, 146 Einwohner; erstes Haus 1797; seit 1842 nach Gebersreuth geschult"}], "events": [{"year": 1363, "event_de": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz bei Saalburg gewinnt pfandweise von den v. Zettwitz Zins von zwei Bauergütern", "event_en": "Saalburg Holy Cross monastery obtains by pledge from the v. Zettwitz rent from two farms"}, {"year": 1783, "event_de": "Wirthshaus in Straßenreuth durch J. G. Kießling erbaut", "event_en": "inn at Straßenreuth built by J. G. Kießling"}, {"year": 1797, "event_de": "erstes Haus in Heidefeld erbaut", "event_en": "first house at Heidefeld built"}, {"year": 1825, "event_de": "Sommer- und Winterschule im Miethlokal; 1842 eigenes Schulhaus", "event_en": "summer and winter school in a rented room; own school building in 1842"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Ruhr: 18 Todesfälle in Heidefeld, 12 in Gebersreuth", "event_en": "dysentery: 18 deaths at Heidefeld, 12 at Gebersreuth"}], "persons": ["J. G. Kießling"], "notes": "Angaben für die Gesamtgemeinde (4 Gemeindehäuser und 70 Privathäuser mit 46 Oeconomiehöfen, 104 Familien, 444 Einwohner, 1864: 468; die Einwohnerzahlen der drei Teile 255, 60 und 146 ergeben berechnet 461, nicht die gedruckten 444); Hauptort Gebersreuth: 1 Schulhaus, 1 Gemeindeschmiede, 1 Armen- und Spritzenhaus und 38 Privathäuser mit 25 Höfen, 52 Familien, 255 Einwohner. Der Ort grenzt nach Brückner an drei Königreiche (Bayern, Sachsen, Preußen) und liegt am südöstlichsten Punkt des Fürstenthums; Hinweis auf Rechnungsrath Engelhardt in Gera (Fußnote). Ernte 14 bis 21 Tage später als in Hirschberg. Gemeinde: 20 Bauerngüter (9 unter 60, 6 zwischen 60 und 80, 5 über 100 Morgen), 10 Grundstücksverbände, 1 Pertinenz und 57 ledige Grundstücke. Torfabsatz jährlich 1 1/2 Million Torfziegel. Das Dorf war ursprünglich vermutlich ein dobareuther Vorwerk (Lehen der Rittergüter von Dobareuth). Nach Gefell gepfarrt wohl in früherer Zeit.", "summary_de": "Schul- und Grenzdorf im äußersten Südosten des Fürstenthums, 1 1/2 Stunden NO. von Hirschberg, mit Heidefeld und Straßenreuth eine politische Gemeinde (444 Einwohner, 70 Privathäuser). Das Gebiet grenzt an Bayern, Sachsen und Preußen; die Gemeinde pfarrt nach Mißlareuth (Sachsen). Haupterwerb sind Ackerbau, Maurer- und Zimmerhandwerk, Weißnäherei, Schieferbruch am Mühlberg und Torfgräberei (rund 1 1/2 Millionen Torfziegel jährlich).", "summary_en": "School and border village in the extreme southeast of the principality, 1 1/2 hours NE of Hirschberg, forming one political municipality with Heidefeld and Straßenreuth (444 inhabitants, 70 private houses). The area touches Bavaria, Saxony and Prussia; the municipality belongs to the parish of Mißlareuth (Saxony). Main livelihoods are farming, masonry and carpentry, sewing, the Mühlberg slate quarry and peat digging (about 1.5 million peat bricks a year)."}]}, {"id": "place:geestemuende", "class": "place", "label": "Geestemünde", "forms": {"Geestemünde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bremerhaven-Geestemünde", "gloss_en": "Bremerhaven-Geestemünde (town)", "note": "Emigration port (declarations).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [53.54, 8.59], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:gefell", "class": "place", "label": "Gefell", "forms": {"Gefell": 48, "Gesell": 16}, "n": 64, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gefell (town)", "note": "Prussian territory (Gefell parish, Kr. Ziegenrück), adjoining the principality; the churches of Blintendorf, Frössen etc. were parished to Gefell until 1869.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2922089, "wikidata": "Q529761", "coords": [50.44054, 11.85929], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3", "46", "251", "275", "276", "334", "355", "357", "588", "689", "706", "792", "793", "794", "795", "796", "797", "801", "805", "807", "808", "809", "810", "811", "812", "817", "820", "821", "822", "823", "824"]}, {"id": "place:geheeg", "class": "place", "label": "Geheeg", "forms": {"Geheeg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Geheeg (house)", "note": "Single house and small estate south of Harra on the road to Blankenstein.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["827"]}, {"id": "place:geithain", "class": "place", "label": "Geithain", "forms": {"Geithain": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Geithain (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2921566, "coords": [51.05528, 12.69674], "wikidata": "Q32028256", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["356"]}, {"id": "place:geissen", "class": "place", "label": "Geißen", "forms": {"Geißen": 25, "Geissen": 4, "Gizsan": 2, "Geisingen": 1, "Geussingen": 1, "Geussen": 1}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Geißen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "469", "geonames": 2921605, "coords": [50.8617, 12.00052], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "14", "119", "134", "136", "409", "411", "467", "468", "469", "470", "471", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "geissen", "name": "Geißen", "start": {"page": "469", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "470", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdörfchen, Filial von Großsaara", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Gizsan", "year": 1121}, {"form": "Geisingen", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Geussingen", "year": null}, {"form": "Geussen", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Geißen", "first_mention_year": 1121, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/4 Stunde WSW. von Gera, 1/4 Stunde unterhalb Großsaara", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "WSW"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Großsaara", "verbatim": "Filial von Großsaara"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 30}, "houses": 16, "inhabitants": 116, "occupations": {"Bauern": 12, "Häusler": 7, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 29, "Kapitalisten": 4}, "crafts": {"Müller": 2, "Maurer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1424, "flur_verbatim": "1424 Morgen", "soil": "4/7 mittel, 1/7 gering, 2/7 gut", "livestock": {"Pferde": 16, "Rinder": 102, "Schafe": 260, "Schweine": 68, "Ziegen": 1, "Gänse": 165, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt gegen 11 Morgen (meist Wiesen), im Werthe von 1200 Thlr., sonst weder Vermögen noch Schulden; ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt gegen 110-115 Thlr. 3 Communications- und Vicinalwege sind zu erhalten", "assets_thaler": 1200, "expenditure_thaler_min": 110, "expenditure_thaler_max": 115}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Mühle"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Mühle (am oberen Ende von Windischenbernsdorf)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "470"}], "events": [{"year": 1121, "event_de": "Gizsan in einer Urkunde des Klosters Bosau (Zuordnung unsicher)", "event_en": "Gizsan in a charter of Bosau convent (identification uncertain)"}, {"year": 1488, "event_de": "Größte Glocke mit Mönchsinschrift gegossen", "event_en": "Largest bell with monastic inscription cast"}, {"year": 1724, "event_de": "Eigene Schule (bis dahin nach Großsaara)", "event_en": "Own school (previously at Großsaara)"}, {"year": 1756, "event_de": "Hauptreparatur der Kirche 1756-1757", "event_en": "Major church repair 1756-1757"}, {"year": 1828, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "School house built"}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "Orgel und Verschönerung der Kirche", "event_en": "Organ and church embellishment"}], "notes": "1 Kirche, 1 Schule, 1 Spritzenhaus und 16 Privathäuser mit 16 Scheunen; 20 Familien; 1861: 131 Einwohner; 13 Bauerngüter, 2 Pertinenzstücke, 17 ledige Grundstücke; Kirchenbuch seit 1608, Kirchenvermögen 250 Thlr.; Langengrobsdorf ist eingekircht und eingeschult; alter sorbischer Anbau.", "summary_de": "Geißen, Kirchdörfchen, Filial von Großsaara, 1 ¼ Stunde westsüdwestlich von Gera im Saarbachtal; kleine Kirche mit Altarschnitzwerk und Glocke von 1488, eigene Schule seit 1724 (30 Kinder), 116 Einwohner, wohlhabende Bauern, Flur 1424 Morgen, erste Erwähnung wohl 1121.", "summary_en": "Geißen, a small church village and branch of Großsaara, one and a quarter hours west-southwest of Gera in the Saarbach valley; small church with carved altarpiece and a bell of 1488, own school since 1724 (30 children), 116 inhabitants, prosperous farmers, field area 1424 Morgen, probably first mentioned in 1121."}]}, {"id": "place:genthin", "class": "place", "label": "Genthin", "forms": {"Genthin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Genthin (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2921309, "coords": [52.40668, 12.1592], "wikidata": "Q284317", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["340"]}, {"id": "place:gera", "class": "place", "label": "Gera", "forms": {"Gera": 1148, "Geras": 7, "Gera's": 3, "Geraer": 3, "geraer Strich": 1, "Gera Stadt": 1, "G e r a": 1, "geraer Gegend": 1, "Kleinleipzig": 1, "Brotusko": 1, "Goiska": 1, "Schworz": 1}, "n": 1169, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gera (town; seat of the Landrathsbezirk Gera)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "428", "geonames": 2921232, "wikidata": "Q3750", "coords": [50.88029, 12.08187], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["I", "VI", "5", "7", "8", "10", "12", "13", "17", "24", "38", "40", "43", "45", "51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "57", "58", "60", "61", "62", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "71", "75", "76", "77", "85", "86", "89", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", "98", "103", "104", "105", "106", "107", "108", "109", "110", "111", "112", "113", "114", "117", "118", "121", "123", "124", "125", "129", "130", "131", "132", "133", "134", "135", "136", "137", "144", "145", "154", "155", "157", "158", "159", "160", "163", "165", "168", "169", "170", "171", "172", "177", "184", "196", "197", "198", "199", "200", "201", "202", "203", "204", "205", "207", "208", "210", "211", "212", "213", "214", "216", "217", "218", "220", "221", "222", "224", "225", "226", "227", "230", "231", "232", "233", "234", "235", "236", "239", "240", "241", "242", "244", "248", "249", "250", "251", "252", "253", "254", "255", "256", "257", "258", "260", "261", "262", "263", "264", "270", "271", "272", "273", "274", "275", "276", "277", "278", "279", "280", "281", "283", "285", "286", "287", "288", "289", "290", "291", "292", "293", "294", "295", "296", "297", "298", "299", "300", "301", "302", "303", "304", "305", "306", "307", "308", "309", "315", "317", "318", "319", "320", "321", "323", "324", "326", "327", "329", "330", "331", "332", "334", "335", "336", "337", "338", "339", "340", "341", "342", "343", "344", "345", "346", "347", "348", "349", "350", "351", "352", "361", "362", "363", "365", "366", "367", "368", "369", "370", "371", "372", "373", "374", "375", "376", "377", "379", "380", "382", "383", "384", "387", "389", "394", "403", "404", "407", "408", "409", "411", "412", "413", "414", "415", "416", "417", "418", "419", "420", "421", "422", "423", "424", "425", "426", "427", "428", "429", "430", "431", "432", "434", "435", "436", "437", "438", "439", "440", "441", "442", "443", "444", "445", "446", "447", "448", "449", "450", "451", "452", "453", "454", "455", "456", "457", "458", "460", "461", "462", "463", "464", "465", "466", "467", "469", "470", "471", "472", "473", "476", "477", "478", "479", "480", "481", "482", "483", "484", "485", "486", "487", "489", "490", "491", "492", "494", "499", "500", "501", "502", "503", "504", "505", "506", "509", "510", "512", "513", "514", "515", "516", "519", "520", "521", "523", "524", "527", "529", "530", "531", "534", "536", "537", "539", "540", "549", "553", "554", "555", "556", "558", "559", "560", "561", "562", "563", "564", "565", "566", "567", "568", "569", "571", "574", "575", "576", "578", "579", "581", "586", "588", "591", "594", "597", "605", "618", "630", "631", "632", "633", "637", "640", "642", "644", "647", "648", "651", "661", "662", "667", "668", "671", "679", "680", "682", "688", "691", "695", "699", "700", "704", "706", "709", "710", "711", "712", "713", "716", "718", "721", "722", "723", "733", "737", "739", "752", "755", "772", "792", "817", "820", "827", "828", "829", "830", "831", "832", "833", "835", "836", "837", "838", "839", "840"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "gera", "name": "Gera", "start": {"page": "428", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "448", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Hauptstadt des Fürstenthums", "type": "Stadt", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Geraha", "year": 1125}, {"form": "Gerawe", "year": null}, {"form": "Ghera", "year": 1145}, {"form": "Gerau", "year": null}, {"form": "Cheraw", "year": null}, {"form": "Jera", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Gêre, Giere, Küre", "first_mention_year": 1125, "location": {"verbatim": "auf dem rechten Ufer dieses Flusses, im Angesichte des Residenzschlosses Osterstein, an der nürnberg-leipziger Straße"}, "parish": {"status": "Hauptpfarrkirche (St. Salvator)", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Die St. Salvatorkirche dient seitdem der Stadt als Hauptpfarrkirche … Zur Stadt gehören die Filiale Tinz, Lusan und Oberröppisch und als eingepfarrte Orte Pöppeln, Debschwitz, Pforten und Bieblach"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 2700, "note": "städtischer Schulkörper mit 60 Lehrern und 13 Lehrerinnen; Gymnasium 1868: 190 Schüler"}, "houses": 1087, "inhabitants": 16283, "census_year": 1867, "occupations": {"Handwerker": 1120, "Kunst- und Handelsgärtner": 32, "Aerzte": 13, "Advocaten und Notare": 10, "Arbeiter (mit Einschluß der Nachbardörfler)": 12000}, "crafts": {"Zeug- und Leinweber": 409, "Schuhmacher": 170, "Schneider": 105, "Tuchmacher": 12, "Fleischer": 43, "Bäcker": 41, "Rothgerber": 58, "Sattler": 26, "Seiler": 25, "Drechsler": 22, "Seifensieder": 21, "Böttcher": 20, "Weißgerber": 17, "Nadler": 14, "Beutler": 15, "Stellmacher": 9, "Töpfer": 4, "Tischler": 44, "Schlosser": 26, "Lackirer": 21, "Glaser": 15, "Klempner": 15, "Zimmerleute": 13, "Maurer": 11, "Schmiede": 9, "Ziegel- und Schieferdecker": 9, "Oelmaler": 4, "Photographen": 5, "Bildhauer": 6, "Instrumentenmacher": 4, "Graveure": 2, "Optiker": 2, "Gold- und Silberarbeiter": 9, "Architecten und Ingenieurs": 11}, "flur_morgen": 4720.78, "flur_verbatim": "4720 7/9 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 237, "Rinder": 50, "Schafe": 193, "Schweine": 369, "Ziegen": 55, "Esel": 1, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "ein Vermögen von 540,600 Thlr., darunter 135,000 Thlr. (Versicherungswerth) an 22 Communalgebäuden, 208,500 Thlr. (Verkaufswerth) an Waldungen, 12000 Thlr. an Feldern, Wiesen und Gärten … 128180 Thlr. 12 Sgr. 4 Pf. 128071 Thlr. 13 Sgr. 9 Pf.", "assets_thaler": 540600, "income_thaler": 128180, "expenditure_thaler": 128071}, "facilities": ["Rathhaus", "Gymnasium", "Realschule", "höhere Töchterschule", "Bürgerschule", "Webschule", "St. Salvatorkirche", "St. Trinitatiskirche", "Schauspielhaus", "fürstliches Palais", "Regierungsgebäude", "Landhaus", "Kaserne", "Bahnhof", "Postamt", "Telegraphenbureau", "Bank", "Sparkasse", "Gewerbebank", "Handelskammer", "Krankenhaus", "Waisenhaus", "Landarbeitshaus", "Hospital", "Gasanstalt", "Wasserleitung", "Gasthof", "Apotheke", "Bauverein", "Freimaurerloge", "Mühle"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Zschochern", "kind": "Vorstadt", "page": "429"}, {"name": "Pöppeln", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "430"}, {"name": "Innenstadt", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "429"}, {"name": "Neubau", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "430"}, {"name": "Klotzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "433"}, {"name": "Angermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "433"}, {"name": "Walkmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "434"}, {"name": "altes Schloss", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "434"}], "events": [{"year": 1237, "event_de": "Gerichtsbarkeit über Gera geht an den weidaer Reichsvoigt", "event_en": "Jurisdiction over Gera passes to the imperial advocate of Weida"}, {"year": 1404, "event_de": "Stadtsiegel 'Sigillum borgensium in Gera'; Stadtrat aus 19 Personen", "event_en": "Town seal 'Sigillum borgensium in Gera'; town administration of 19 persons"}, {"year": 1450, "event_de": "Erstürmung der Stadt (15. October) im Bruderkrieg durch die Zebracken; angeblich etwa 5000 Tote, ganze Stadt brennt", "event_en": "Storming of the town (15 October) in the Fraternal War; allegedly about 5,000 dead, the whole town burns"}, {"year": 1479, "event_de": "Tuchmacherinnung gebildet", "event_en": "Cloth-makers' guild formed"}, {"year": 1595, "event_de": "Nicolas de Smit lässt sich in Gera nieder und begründet die Wollenmanufactur", "event_en": "Nicolas de Smit settles in Gera and founds the woollen manufacture"}, {"year": 1608, "event_de": "Heinrich Posthumus erhebt die Schule zum Landesgymnasium", "event_en": "Heinrich Posthumus raises the school to a state gymnasium"}, {"year": 1639, "event_de": "Brand am Ostertag durch die Schweden: ein Drittel der Stadt mit St. Johanniskirche und Gymnasium", "event_en": "Fire on Easter Day set by the Swedes: one third of the town including St. John's church and the gymnasium"}, {"year": 1686, "event_de": "Brand am 20. März: 258 Bürgerhäuser, über 50 Scheunen, 3 Thore", "event_en": "Fire on 20 March: 258 houses, over 50 barns, 3 gates"}, {"year": 1780, "event_de": "Großer Stadtbrand am 18. September: 785 Bauten in 3 Stunden zerstört", "event_en": "Great town fire on 18 September: 785 buildings destroyed within 3 hours"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Im October zieht die französische Armee durch Gera, Napoleon und 150 Marschälle und Generäle einquartiert", "event_en": "In October the French army passes through Gera; Napoleon and 150 marshals and generals quartered"}, {"year": 1813, "event_de": "Vor der Schlacht bei Leipzig 100,000 Mann im Biwak; Hauptquartier der Kaiser Alexander und Franz", "event_en": "Before the Battle of Leipzig 100,000 men bivouac; headquarters of Emperors Alexander and Francis"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Straßenkampf am 26. Juli: 1 Toter, 40-50 Verwundete", "event_en": "Street fighting on 26 July: 1 dead, 40-50 wounded"}, {"year": 1852, "event_de": "Gasleitung eröffnet (Actienunternehmen)", "event_en": "Gas supply opened (joint-stock venture)"}, {"year": 1859, "event_de": "Weißenfels-Geraer Eisenbahn eröffnet (19. März); Bahnhof erbaut", "event_en": "Weißenfels-Gera railway opened (19 March); station built"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Gößnitz-Geraer Eisenbahn in Betrieb (27. December)", "event_en": "Gößnitz-Gera railway in operation (27 December)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Posthumus", "Nicolas de Smit", "Heinrich XVIII.", "Heinrich XXX.", "Heinrich LXVII.", "Simon Musäus", "J. Zach. H. Hahn", "Wiprecht von Groitsch"], "notes": "Zahlen für Gera sammt Pöppeln (Zählung 1867): 1087 Häuser mit 43 öffentlichen Gebäuden, 117 Scheunen, 3470 Familien, 16283 Einwohner (1861: 14208); 78 Straßen, Gassen und Gäßchen; Stadtwaldung 1253 Morgen von 4720 7/9 Morgen Stadtflur; 89 Hauptfabriken (Kammwollenstoffe, Gerbereien, Harmonikas u. a.); 77 Dampfkessel; Vermögen der Stadt 540,600 Thlr.; Handwerkerangabe im Druck: 1120, die einzeln genannten Gewerbe summieren sich auf 1174 (Druckfehler oder Abweichung im Original, Transkription stimmt mit dem Druck überein). Einwohnerzahl 1647: 2372 (Tabelle S. 430), 1794: 6567.", "summary_de": "Gera, Hauptstadt des Fürstentums und größte Stadt des Landes (16283 Einwohner 1867): Lage und Straßenbild, Innenstadt, Vorstädte (Zschochern) und Neubau, Bauten und Kirchen, Behörden, Schulwesen mit Gymnasium, Industrie (Kammwollstoffe, Gerbereien, Harmonikas) und Handel, Vereinswesen, Stadtgeschichte mit den Bränden von 1450, 1639, 1686 und 1780, bedeutende Persönlichkeiten und Sagen.", "summary_en": "Gera, capital of the principality and its largest town (16,283 inhabitants in 1867): site and street plan, inner town, suburbs (Zschochern) and new development, buildings and churches, authorities, schools including the gymnasium, industry (worsted cloth, tanneries, harmonicas) and trade, associations, town history with the fires of 1450, 1639, 1686 and 1780, notable persons and legends."}]}, {"id": "place:gera-schleiz-lobenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Gera-Schleiz-Lobenstein", "forms": {"Gera-Schleiz-Lobenstein": 2, "Gera-Schleiz": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gera-Schleiz-Lobenstein (lordship)", "note": "Composite title of the Lord of the three Reuss lordships Gera, Schleiz and Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["361", "658", "671"]}, {"id": "place:gera-untermhaus", "class": "place", "label": "Gera-Untermhaus", "forms": {"Gera-Untermhaus": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gera-Untermhaus (administrative district)", "note": "Former Amt of Gera-Untermhaus, later joined to Hohenleuben.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Amt", "pages": ["648"]}, {"id": "place:gernrode", "class": "place", "label": "Gernrode", "forms": {"Gernrode": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gernrode (Harz)", "gloss_en": "Gernrode (Harz) (town)", "note": "Convent (Stift) Gernrode in the Harz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2920999, "coords": [51.72575, 11.13876], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["340", "341", "364", "372"]}, {"id": "place:gessen", "class": "place", "label": "Gessen", "forms": {"Gessen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gessen (village)", "note": "Gessen in the Ronneburg district (Saxe-Altenburg), compared with Geißen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2920820, "coords": [50.85, 12.15], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["470"]}, {"id": "place:giessen", "class": "place", "label": "Gießen", "forms": {"Gießen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gießen (town)", "note": "Cited for the comparison of geographical latitude (Gera, Gießen, Meiningen, Oppeln).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.58, 8.68], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["579"]}, {"id": "place:gilgengarten", "class": "place", "label": "Gilgengarten", "forms": {"Gilgengarten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gilgengarten (garden plots at the Steinthor, Lobenstein)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "place:gimmel", "class": "place", "label": "Gimmel", "forms": {"Gimmel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gimmel (village)", "note": "Estate of the Cronschwitz endowment near Altenburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2920374, "coords": [50.92843, 12.32095], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["327"]}, {"id": "place:glashuette", "class": "place", "label": "Glashütte", "forms": {"Glashütte": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Glashütte (glassworks; hamlet at Grumbach)", "note": "Auch generisch: Glashütte (Glasmacherei).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "774", "kind": "Hütte", "pages": ["629", "774", "779", "827"]}, {"id": "place:glauchau", "class": "place", "label": "Glauchau", "forms": {"Glauchau": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Glauchau (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2920020, "coords": [50.81987, 12.54493], "wikidata": "Q32033473", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["644", "653", "687"]}, {"id": "place:gleima", "class": "place", "label": "Gleima", "forms": {"Gleima": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gleima (village)", "note": "Place in the upper Sormitz area (old parish district); outside the principality.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2919987, "coords": [50.52769, 11.52957], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["763"]}, {"id": "place:gleina", "class": "place", "label": "Gleina", "forms": {"Gleina": 29, "Gline": 1, "Gleine": 1, "Zwicke": 1, "Zwicowe": 1, "Zwockau": 1}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gleina (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "499", "geonames": 2919984, "coords": [50.93507, 11.98587], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["10", "12", "13", "38", "40", "52", "119", "121", "124", "133", "250", "409", "411", "496", "498", "499", "500", "501", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "gleina", "name": "Gleina", "start": {"page": "499", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "501", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Gline", "year": null}, {"form": "Gleine", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Glein", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "3/8 Stunde NW. von Köstritz", "relative_to": "Köstritz", "distance_hours": 0.375, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 525, "value_max": 560, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "525—560 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Köstritz", "verbatim": "Filial der Kirche zu Köstritz"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 22}, "houses": 25, "inhabitants": 147, "occupations": {"Bauern": 16, "Häusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 19}, "crafts": {"Handwerker": 7}, "flur_morgen": 982, "flur_verbatim": "982 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils gut und mittelgut, wohl gepflegt; mittelguter Acker 9 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 12, "Rinder": 108, "Schafe": 7, "Schweine": 82, "Ziegen": 18, "Gänse": 145, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Braugerechtigkeit und 9 1/6 Morgen (Garten, Wiese, Obstpflanzung und Dorfteich) im Werthe von 600 Thlr., als weitere 275 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresausgabe an 200 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 600, "debts_thaler": 275, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Schenke", "Feuerspritze", "Teich", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Zwickau", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "500"}], "events": [{"year": 1151, "event_de": "Kirche zu Zwickau bereits vorhanden", "event_en": "church at Zwickau already existing"}, {"year": 1409, "event_de": "Zwickau noch als selbstständiger Ort genannt", "event_en": "Zwickau still named as an independent village"}, {"year": 1566, "event_de": "Kupfererzgrube eröffnet", "event_en": "copper-ore mine opened"}, {"year": 1709, "event_de": "starker Brand", "event_en": "severe fire"}, {"year": 1801, "event_de": "Kirche umgestaltet", "event_en": "church remodelled"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "school building erected"}], "notes": "25 Privathäuser mit 19 Scheunen und 20 Höfen in 30 Familien. Der Ort entstand aus zwei sorbischen Dörfern, Zwickau (Volksname Zwicke, südliche Häusergruppe) und Gleina. Kirchenvermögen 3576 Thlr. Kapital und ein Holzgrundstück von circa 1000 Thlr.", "summary_de": "Kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf im Borngrund 3/8 Stunden nordwestlich von Köstritz; Filial der Köstritzer Kirche. Aus den zwei sorbischen Dörfern Gleina und Zwickau zusammengewachsen, der Ortsteil Zwickau hatte schon 1151 eine Kirche. Vorherrschend Ackerbau mit guten Böden.", "summary_en": "Small parish and border village in the Borngrund, 3/8 hour northwest of Köstritz; a branch church of Köstritz. Grew together from the two Sorbian villages Gleina and Zwickau, the latter already having a church in 1151. Farming predominates on good soils."}]}, {"id": "place:gleissberg", "class": "place", "label": "Gleißberg", "forms": {"Gleißberg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gleißberg (castle)", "note": "Burg Gleißberg near Jena, in a list of possessions of the Vögte of Plauen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["332", "367", "368"]}, {"id": "place:glogau", "class": "place", "label": "Glogau", "forms": {"Glogau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Głogów", "gloss_en": "Duchy of Glogau", "note": "\"herzogliches Haus Glogau\".", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herzogtum", "pages": ["366"]}, {"id": "place:gluecksmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Glücksmühle", "forms": {"Glücksmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Glücksmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Oschitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "596", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["827"]}, {"id": "place:gluecksthal", "class": "place", "label": "Glücksthal", "forms": {"Glücksthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Glücksthal (ironworks)", "note": "Steel hammer (Schuberts-Hammer) on the Wettera, built 1766, Gemeinde Kulm.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "677", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["827"]}, {"id": "place:goldbach", "class": "place", "label": "Goldbach", "forms": {"Goldbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Goldbach (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["626"]}, {"id": "place:goldbachswiese", "class": "place", "label": "Goldbachswiese", "forms": {"Goldbachswiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Goldbachswiese (meadow, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["741"]}, {"id": "place:goltzsch-goltischfelder", "class": "place", "label": "Goltzsch (Goltischfelder)", "forms": {"Goltzsch": 1, "Goltischfelder": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Goltzsch or Goltischfelder (fields, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "place:gommela", "class": "place", "label": "Gommela", "forms": {"Gommela": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gommla", "gloss_en": "Gommla (village)", "note": "Place near Altenburg (exchange of a mark of silver).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "place:gorlitzsch", "class": "place", "label": "Gorlitzsch", "forms": {"Gorlitzsch": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gorlitzsch (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "460", "geonames": 2918982, "coords": [50.83025, 12.03906], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["121", "409", "411", "460", "562", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "gorlitzsch", "name": "Gorlitzsch", "start": {"page": "460", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "461", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kurlitzsch", "year": null}, {"form": "Gurlitzsch", "year": null}, {"form": "Gorliz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Gorlitzsch", "year": 1707}, {"form": "Gorlitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Gorltzsch, Gorlsch", "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde SSW. von Gera, 1 Stunde NNW. von Sirbis (Weimar) und 1/2 Stunde W. von Unterröppisch (Weimar)", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "SSW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Unterröppisch", "verbatim": "Das Dörfchen war von jeher und ist noch nach Unterröppisch gepfarrt und nach Sirbis geschult"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "geschult nach Sirbis (Weimar)"}, "houses": 7, "inhabitants": 36, "occupations": {"Bauern": 5, "Häusler": 2, "Kapitalisten": 1}, "crafts": {"Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 427.07, "flur_verbatim": "427 7/100 Morgen", "soil": "mittelgut", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 26, "Schafe": 15, "Schweine": 14, "Ziegen": 4, "Gänse": 23, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 1 Gemeindebeamten besitzt 1 4/15 Morgen Hutung und Obstpflanzung im Werthe von 60 Thlr., sonst kein Vermögen, hat dagegen 24 Thlr. Jahresausgabe, die Unterhaltung von 4 2/3 Morgen Communications- und Vicinalwegen und mit Zeulsdorf, Lusan und Oberröppisch eine gemeinschaftliche Spritze", "assets_thaler": 60, "expenditure_thaler": 24}, "facilities": ["Spritze (gemeinschaftlich mit Zeulsdorf, Lusan und Oberröppisch)"], "events": [{"year": 1647, "event_de": "Theilungsacten: Nic. v. Ende zu Kaimberg und Pforten hat Ober- und Untergerichte, Lehn und Zinsen", "event_en": "Partition records: Nic. v. Ende of Kaimberg and Pforten holds the higher and lower jurisdiction, fiefs and dues"}], "persons": ["Nic. v. Ende"], "notes": "7 zweistöckige Privat-Schieferhäuser mit 6 Scheunen; 7 Familien; 1861: 34 Einwohner; 5 kleine Güter, 2 Grundstücksverbände, 1 Pertinenzstück, 3 ledige Grundstücke; die 5 Gutsbesitzer bauen ihr Jahresbrod; Pfarrei und Schule weimarer Patronat; Flur im Süden und Osten an weimarisches Gebiet grenzend; alter Sorbenanbau, vermutlich Vorwerk eines Ritterguts (Pforten); Grundmauern des im 30jährigen Krieg zerstörten Vorwerks aufgefunden.", "summary_de": "Gorlitzsch, kleines Grenzdorf 1 ½ Stunden südsüdwestlich von Gera auf einem Bergsattel; 7 Häuser, 36 Einwohner, nach Unterröppisch gepfarrt und nach Sirbis (beide Weimar) geschult, Bauernort mit Flur von 427 7/100 Morgen, alter Sorbenanbau und wohl Vorwerk des Ritterguts Pforten.", "summary_en": "Gorlitzsch, a small border village one and a half hours south-southwest of Gera on a ridge saddle; 7 houses, 36 inhabitants, in the parish of Unterröppisch and the school district of Sirbis (both Weimar), a farming settlement with a field area of 427 7/100 Morgen, an old Sorbian settlement and probably an outlying farm of the Pforten manor."}]}, {"id": "place:gotha", "class": "place", "label": "Gotha", "forms": {"Gotha": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gotha (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2918752, "coords": [50.94823, 10.70193], "wikidata": "Q32038418", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["362", "373", "374", "375"]}, {"id": "place:gottliebsthal", "class": "place", "label": "Gottliebsthal", "forms": {"Gottliebsthal": 19, "Friesenthal": 2, "Gottliebshammer": 1}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gottliebsthal (hamlet)", "note": "Group of 12 houses at the mouth of the Rattenbach into the Saale, in the Gemeinde Saaldorf; formerly also Gottliebshammer or Friesenthal.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "727", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["29", "48", "207", "242", "246", "247", "712", "716", "720", "727", "728", "729", "827", "837"]}, {"id": "place:gottmannsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Gottmannsgrün", "forms": {"Gottmannsgrün": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gottmannsgrün (village)", "note": "Gemeinde mentioned in the Hirschberg article (foundations for the town and the Gemeinde Gottmannsgrün); no article of its own in the Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["814", "815"]}, {"id": "place:graba", "class": "place", "label": "Graba", "forms": {"Graba": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Graba (village)", "note": "Estate of the Kloster Volkenroda near Graba, in the Saalfeld area.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2918501, "coords": [50.65453, 11.35642], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["325"]}, {"id": "place:grauer-affe", "class": "place", "label": "Grauer Affe", "forms": {"Grauer Affe": 1, "grüne oder graue Affe": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grauer Affe (inn near Schönbrunn)", "note": "Ortsregister: Asse, grüner oder grauer (Schönbrunn); im Volke \"der grüne Esel\", beim Wirthshaus zum weißen Trutz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "741", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["21", "741"]}, {"id": "place:greifswald", "class": "place", "label": "Greifswald", "forms": {"Greifswald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Greifswald (town)", "note": "Residence of a subscriber (subscribers list).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [54.09, 13.38], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "place:greiz", "class": "place", "label": "Greiz", "forms": {"Greiz": 117}, "n": 117, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Greiz (town)", "note": "Residence of the Reuss elder line (Reuß ä. L.), outside the principality.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2917737, "wikidata": "Q502710", "coords": [50.65778, 12.19918], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3", "16", "20", "125", "165", "208", "251", "256", "263", "271", "272", "276", "295", "296", "323", "330", "331", "332", "336", "340", "342", "352", "353", "354", "355", "361", "362", "364", "365", "366", "367", "368", "369", "370", "371", "372", "374", "376", "377", "379", "389", "390", "391", "392", "400", "403", "509", "570", "571", "579", "588", "593", "631", "636", "640", "642", "644", "645", "646", "647", "648", "649", "650", "653", "658", "706", "710", "755", "836"]}, {"id": "place:gries", "class": "place", "label": "Gries", "forms": {"Gries": 8, "Zimmerhaus": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gries (town quarter)", "note": "Quarter of Untermhaus (Gera), around the Reichsburg Osterstein.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "420", "kind": "Stadtteil", "pages": ["413", "418", "420", "421", "827"]}, {"id": "place:grimera", "class": "place", "label": "Grimera", "forms": {"Grimera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grimera (field area)", "note": "Meadow parcel in the Saalburg/Tanna area.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:grimma", "class": "place", "label": "Grimma", "forms": {"Grimma": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grimma (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2917325, "coords": [51.23367, 12.71959], "wikidata": "Q32042679", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["307", "591"]}, {"id": "place:grobsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Grobsdorf", "forms": {"Grobsdorf": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grobsdorf (village)", "note": "Village east of the Elster (Saxe-Altenburg), opposite Geißen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2917207, "coords": [50.86145, 12.14833], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["119", "121", "471"]}, {"id": "place:groitschen", "class": "place", "label": "Groitschen", "forms": {"Groitschen": 30}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Groitschen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "543", "geonames": 2917172, "coords": [50.92254, 12.16918], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "38", "411", "532", "535", "538", "541", "542", "543", "544", "545", "546", "550", "552", "827", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "groitschen", "name": "Groitschen", "start": {"page": "543", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "544", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, freundlich und mild gelegenes Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Growithan", "year": 1146}, {"form": "Greuczsch", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Graitsch", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Groitsch", "year": null}, {"form": "Groitzschen", "year": null}, {"form": "Graitschen", "year": null}, {"form": "Greutschen", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Greetsch", "first_mention_year": 1146, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde ONO. von Dorna, dicht oberhalb Waaswitz, im oberen Bramthal", "relative_to": "Dorna", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "ONO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Dorna", "verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf; seit um 1540 Filial von Dorna"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 80}, "houses": 15, "inhabitants": 94, "occupations": {"Bauern": 6, "Häusler": 4, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 13, "Kapitalisten": 3}, "crafts": {"Fleischer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1}, "flur_morgen": 527.9, "flur_verbatim": "527 9/10 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 3/5 mittelgut und 1/5 gering; der mittelgute Morgen 10 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 17, "Rinder": 98, "Schafe": 14, "Schweine": 87, "Ziegen": 6, "Gänse": 50, "Bienenstöcke": 1}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "außer dem Gemeindehause (4 Quadrat-Ruthen) im Werthe von 200 Thlr., der Kirche, Schule und 1 Feuerspritze weder Vermögen noch Schulden; bedarf jährlich 120 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "expenditure_thaler": 120}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitatoren fordern die entzogenen Pfarreinkünfte zurück", "event_en": "church visitors demand the withheld parish revenues back"}, {"year": 1588, "event_de": "Vertrag zwischen Pfarrer Horn zu Dorna und einem Gutsbesitzer: Zehnt in Naturalzins verwandelt", "event_en": "agreement between pastor Horn of Dorna and a landowner: tithe converted into a rent in kind"}, {"year": 1786, "event_de": "Kirche 1785—1786 gebaut und am 1. Advent eingeweiht", "event_en": "church built 1785–1786 and consecrated on the first Sunday of Advent"}, {"year": 1842, "event_de": "Schule für Groitschen, Caasen und Culm errichtet (Schulhaus 1843)", "event_en": "school founded for Groitschen, Caasen and Culm (building 1843)"}, {"year": 1829, "event_de": "Bauernhof durch Blitzschlag abgebrannt", "event_en": "farm burned down by lightning"}], "persons": ["Martin v. Naundorf", "Horn"], "notes": "15 Privathäuser mit 9 Scheunen und 14 Höfen in 16 Familien; 3 Communalbauten (Kirche, Schule, Gemeindehaus). Die Schule dient Groitschen, Caasen, Culm und Waaswitz (80 Schulkinder aus 4 Orten in 2 Klassen). Kirchenvermögen 3721 Thlr.; Kirchenbücher ab 1630. Brückner: sorbischer Anbau, früher zur Pflege Langenberg. Das Pfarrgut stand früher auf der Stelle des reichardschen Guts.", "summary_de": "Kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf im oberen Bramthal, eine Stunde ONO. von Dorna; Filial von Dorna, Sitz der Schule für Groitschen, Caasen, Culm und Waaswitz. Wohlhabende Bauern mit wenig Handwerk. Kirche 1785/86 neu erbaut, mittelalterliche Pfarrei durch Brand und Einziehung der Einkünfte vor der Reformation verloren.", "summary_en": "Small parish and border village in the upper Bramthal, one hour ENE of Dorna; a branch of Dorna and seat of the school for Groitschen, Caasen, Culm and Waaswitz. Prosperous farmers with little craft work. Church newly built in 1785/86; the medieval parish was lost through fire and appropriation of its revenues before the Reformation."}]}, {"id": "place:groitzsch", "class": "place", "label": "Groitzsch", "forms": {"Groitsch": 1, "Groitzsch": 1, "Greetsch": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Groitzsch (town)", "note": "Groitzsch (vulgo Greetsch) near Pegau; not Groitschen near Köstritz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2917170, "coords": [51.15536, 12.28279], "wikidata": "Q32042801", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["53", "544"]}, {"id": "place:groitzschen", "class": "place", "label": "Groitzschen", "forms": {"Groitzschen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["409"]}, {"id": "place:grossaga", "class": "place", "label": "Großaga", "forms": {"Großaga": 50, "Grossaga": 6}, "n": 56, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Großaga (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "521", "geonames": 2917065, "coords": [50.96637, 12.08766], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "124", "129", "133", "135", "138", "147", "199", "200", "204", "218", "242", "262", "292", "294", "295", "409", "411", "413", "509", "516", "520", "521", "522", "523", "524", "525", "526", "527", "528", "529", "530", "550", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "grossaga", "name": "Großaga", "start": {"page": "521", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "525", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "ansehnlicher Pfarr-, Kirch- und Jahrmarktsort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Grossen Agow", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Agowe", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Agaw", "year": 1518}, {"form": "großen Agaw", "year": 1533}, {"form": "großen Aga", "year": 1564}, {"form": "major Aga", "year": null}, {"form": "Groß Agau", "year": null}, {"form": "Groß Aga", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Oge, auch Grußôge", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden N. von Gera, 3 1/4 Stunde SWS. von Zeitz, an der alten Meßstraße zwischen Gera und Zeitz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "N"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Jahrmarktsort; eingepfarrt Kleinaga, Lessen, Reichenbach (mit Kranichschenke)"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 222}, "houses": 100, "inhabitants": 723, "occupations": {"große Bauern": 12, "halbe Bauern": 20, "Häusler": 65, "Hausgenossen": 47, "Taglöhner": 23, "Dienstboten": 59, "Kapitalisten": 6, "Almosenarme": 5}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 15, "Zimmerleute": 7, "Schuhmacher": 5, "Schneider": 4, "Steinhauer": 3, "Bäcker": 2, "Böttcher": 2, "Dachdecker": 2, "Maschinenbauer": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Hufschmied": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Sattler": 1, "Seiler": 1, "Musici": 10, "Händler": 9}, "flur_morgen": 1943, "flur_verbatim": "1943 Morgen", "soil": "ziemlich humusreicher, etwas undurchlassender Lehmboden, mittlerer Ertrag, am besten Korn und Kartoffeln; Morgen 4—5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 72, "Rinder": 356, "Schweine": 31, "Ziegen": 1, "Gänse": 140, "Bienenstöcke": 22}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere, zu der 66 Berechtigte gehören, 26 Morgen (Feld, Wiese, Plantagen, Hut und Wege) im Werthe von 1960 Thlr., als weitere kein Vermögen, dagegen 400 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 5—600 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1960, "debts_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 500, "expenditure_thaler_max": 600}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Herrnhaus", "Kammergut", "Gasthöfe", "Branntweinschenken", "Brauerei", "Feuerspritze", "Wassermühle", "Windmühle", "Jahrmarkt (Appelsmarkt)", "Lesebibliothek", "Teiche", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Großaga", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "523"}], "events": [{"year": 1502, "event_de": "Glocke von Hans v. Ekdorf in seinem Todesjahr gestiftet", "event_en": "bell donated by Hans v. Ekdorf in the year of his death"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Pfarrer Johann Beyer, letzter katholischer Pfarrer, abgesetzt; Ulrich v. Waldturn erster lutherischer Pfarrer", "event_en": "Johann Beyer, the last Catholic pastor, deposed; Ulrich v. Waldturn first Lutheran pastor"}, {"year": 1639, "event_de": "Pest 1639—1641, 212 Tote; Nothgottesacker angelegt", "event_en": "plague 1639–1641, 212 dead; emergency cemetery laid out"}, {"year": 1678, "event_de": "Appelsmarkt nach dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg wiederhergestellt", "event_en": "Appelsmarkt fair re-established after the Thirty Years' War"}, {"year": 1711, "event_de": "Rittergut durch Kauf an die Landesherrschaft, wird Kammergut (1711 oder 1712)", "event_en": "manor bought by the ruling house and becomes a Kammergut (1711 or 1712)"}, {"year": 1760, "event_de": "Plünderung durch Preußen", "event_en": "plundering by Prussian troops"}, {"year": 1842, "event_de": "neues Schulhaus erbaut; zweiter Lehrer angestellt", "event_en": "new school building; second teacher appointed"}, {"year": 1861, "event_de": "gründliche Reparatur der Kirche (4000 Thlr.)", "event_en": "thorough repair of the church (4,000 thalers)"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "neue Orgel angeschafft", "event_en": "new organ acquired"}], "persons": ["Hans v. Ekdorf", "Krieg v. Ekdorf", "Ulrich v. Waldturn", "Johann Beyer", "Jentzsch-Kämpfe", "Saupe", "Hans Preußer"], "notes": "100 Privathäuser mit 50 Scheunen in 154 Familien; 6 öffentliche Gebäude. An Volkszahl der fünfte Ort des Landrathsbezirks Gera. Jahrmarkt und Kirchweih (Appelsmarkt, ursprünglich Bartholomäus, 24. August); Kirche dem heiligen Bartholomäus geweiht. Brückner hält den Ort für eine sorbische Gründung (Aga, Löschke, Prieße). Kirchenvermögen 220 Thlr. und eine Holzkasse mit 1800 Thlr.", "summary_de": "Ansehnlicher Pfarr-, Kirch- und Jahrmarktsort auf der Hochmulde am Agabach, 3 Stunden nördlich von Gera, der fünftgrößte des Bezirks. Strahlenförmig vom Markt ausgehende Hauptstraßen; Kammergut (seit 1711 landesherrlich); Kleinaga, Lessen und Reichenbach sind eingepfarrt. Bedeutender Appelsmarkt; Landwirtschaft, Handwerk und Braunkohlenarbeit.", "summary_en": "Substantial parish and fair village on a shallow upland basin by the Agabach, 3 hours north of Gera, the fifth-largest place in the district. Four main roads radiate from the market square; Kammergut (in princely hands since 1711); Kleinaga, Lessen and Reichenbach belong to its parish. Important Appelsmarkt fair; farming, crafts and lignite work."}]}, {"id": "place:grossbocka", "class": "place", "label": "Großbocka", "forms": {"Großbocka": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Großbocka (village)", "note": "Weimar territory (Großbocka), between Markersdorf and Großbocka.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2916955, "coords": [50.82035, 11.97018], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["461"]}, {"id": "place:grossenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Großenstein", "forms": {"Großenstein": 7, "Grossenstein": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Großenstein (village)", "note": "Village in the Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2916581, "coords": [50.9, 12.2], "wikidata": "Q49283530", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["534", "540", "541", "542"]}, {"id": "place:grosshelmsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Großhelmsdorf", "forms": {"Großhelmsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Großhelmsdorf (village)", "note": "Estate of the Hoym inheritance.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2915524, "coords": [51.0186, 11.88186], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["382"]}, {"id": "place:grossherzogthum-baden", "class": "place", "label": "Großherzogthum Baden", "forms": {"Baden": 2, "Großherzogthum Baden": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grand Duchy of Baden", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Großherzogtum", "pages": ["94", "95", "118"]}, {"id": "place:grossherzogthum-mecklenburg-schwerin", "class": "place", "label": "Großherzogthum Mecklenburg-Schwerin", "forms": {"Großherzogthum Mecklenburg-Schwerin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Großherzogtum", "pages": ["94"]}, {"id": "place:grossherzogthum-mecklenburg-strelitz", "class": "place", "label": "Großherzogthum Mecklenburg-Strelitz", "forms": {"Großherzogthum Mecklenburg-Strelitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Großherzogtum", "pages": ["94"]}, {"id": "place:grossherzogthum-sachsen-weimar-eisenach", "class": "place", "label": "Großherzogthum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach", "forms": {"Großherzogthum S.-Weimar": 2, "Großherz. S.-Weimar": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Großherzogtum", "pages": ["8", "94", "278"]}, {"id": "place:grosssaara", "class": "place", "label": "Großsaara", "forms": {"Großsaara": 40, "Grossaara": 1, "Groß- und Kleinsaara": 1}, "n": 42, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Großsaara (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "467", "geonames": 2917067, "coords": [50.85724, 11.97677], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["14", "43", "125", "134", "137", "202", "218", "292", "303", "409", "411", "413", "461", "462", "467", "468", "469", "470", "471", "484", "485", "487", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "grosssaara", "name": "Großsaara", "start": {"page": "467", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "469", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "freundliches Kirch- und Pfarrdorf, einst der weltliche Hauptpunkt der beiden Saara und von Geißen und Langengrobsdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Sara", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Großen Sara", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Saare, Grußsaare", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde SWS. von Gera, an der Chaussee von da nach Roda", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "SSW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "freundliches Kirch- und Pfarrdorf … Eingepfarrt ist Kleinsaara"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 65}, "houses": 39, "inhabitants": 296, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Häusler": 26, "Taglöhner": 13, "Dienstboten": 43, "Kapitalisten": 5}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Böttcher": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1253.4, "flur_verbatim": "1253 2/5 Morgen", "soil": "5/6 mittelgut, 1/6 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 31, "Rinder": 165, "Schafe": 350, "Schweine": 107, "Ziegen": 22, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 19}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 8 Ortsbeamten hat außer dem Besitze kleiner Parcellen vor den Häusern mit einem Jahreszinse von 7—8 Thlr. kein Vermögen, dagegen 1400 Thlr. Kirchbauschulden, wovon 600 Thlr. auf Kleinsaara fallen und außerdem noch 950 Thlr. Gemeindeschulden", "debts_thaler": 950, "church_debts_thaler": 1400, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kammergut", "Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Mühle", "Ziegelei", "Schullesebibliothek"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Großsaara", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "467"}, {"name": "rother Löwe", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "467"}, {"name": "Mühle Großsaara", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "468"}], "events": [{"year": 1413, "event_de": "Mittlere Turmglocke mit Mönchsinschrift gegossen", "event_en": "Middle tower bell with monastic inscription cast"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "Ort leidet im Dreißigjährigen Krieg bedeutend", "event_en": "Village suffers badly in the Thirty Years' War"}, {"year": 1734, "event_de": "Kirche erweitert und fast ganz neu erbaut", "event_en": "Church enlarged and almost entirely rebuilt"}, {"year": 1756, "event_de": "Tafeln 'Gräfl. Reuß. Plauisch. Territorium 1756' an zwei Häusern", "event_en": "Plaques 'Gräfl. Reuß. Plauisch. Territorium 1756' on two houses"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "Restaurierung der Kirche, neuer Turm (3000 Thlr.)", "event_en": "Church restored, new tower (3,000 thalers)"}, {"year": 1844, "event_de": "Neubau des Pfarrhauses (3400 Thlr.)", "event_en": "New parsonage built (3,400 thalers)"}], "persons": ["Melchior Fehmel", "Kilian Bornig", "C. Bergner"], "notes": "1 Kammergut, 1 Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule, Gemeinde- und Spritzenhaus, außerdem 39 Privathäuser mit 24 Scheunen; 59 Familien; 1861: 292 Einwohner; 18 geschlossene Güter und 24 ledige Grundstücke neben dem Kammergut; Kirchenbücher seit 1608, Kirchenvermögen 1900 Thlr.; Pfarrer C. Bergner der 17.; Kammergut ehemals Burgbau und Herrnsitz mit Erbgericht über Groß- und Kleinsaara, Geißen und Langengrobsdorf, durch Heinrich XXX. an die Landesherrschaft; 13 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; 1840 brannten 2 Häuser ab; Geißen und Langengrobsdorf schulten bis 1724 hierher.", "summary_de": "Großsaara, Kirch- und Pfarrdorf 1 ½ Stunden südsüdwestlich von Gera im Saarbachsgrund: ehemalige Herrnburg, jetzt Kammergut (mit Vorwerk Kleinsaara), Kirche mit Filialen Geißen und Kleinsaara, Schule (65 Kinder), 296 Einwohner, Bauern, Häusler und Handwerker, Flur 1253 2/5 Morgen, Schulden aus Kirchbau.", "summary_en": "Großsaara, a parish village one and a half hours south-southwest of Gera in the Saarbach valley: former castle seat, now a crown estate (with the Kleinsaara farm), church with branches at Geißen and Kleinsaara, school (65 children), 296 inhabitants, farmers, smallholders and craftsmen, field area 1253 2/5 Morgen, debts from the church building."}]}, {"id": "place:grubersmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Grubersmühle", "forms": {"Grubersmühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grubersmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Gahma.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "764", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["712", "764", "827"]}, {"id": "place:grumbach", "class": "place", "label": "Grumbach", "forms": {"Grumbach": 32}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grumbach (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "774", "geonames": 2914542, "coords": [50.42997, 11.49899], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "22", "32", "45", "57", "58", "122", "216", "218", "230", "238", "240", "707", "708", "712", "767", "772", "773", "774", "775", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "grumbach", "name": "Grumbach", "start": {"page": "774", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "775", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "das höchste Dörflein und eins der jüngeren des Landes und Grenzort an Bayern", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Glasmeistere", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Glashütte", "first_mention_year": 1647, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/4 Stunden WSW. von Lobenstein, 1 1/4 Stunde SO. von Wurzbach, auf dem flachen Rücken des Frankenwalds", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 2.25, "direction": "WSW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1800, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Mitte 1800 Fuß hoch gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Wurzbach", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt nach Wurzbach"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 66}, "houses": 68, "inhabitants": 420, "occupations": {"Bauern": 15, "Häusler": 33, "Dienstboten": 13, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 15, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 33, "Kapitalisten": 4, "Almosenarme": 2}, "crafts": {"Schieferdecker": 37, "Maurer": 3, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Gürtler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1038.07, "flur_verbatim": "1038 1/15 Morgen", "soil": "hat mehr mit dem winterlichen Klima als mit magerem Boden zu kämpfen; mittelguter Morgen 4 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 212, "Schafe": 13, "Schweine": 68, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 44}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "nur 120 □Ruthen Grundbesitz (uncultivirten Waldboden) im Werthe von 30 Thlr., sonst kein Vermögen, wohl aber 30 Thlr. Schulden und eine jährliche Ausgabe von 110 Thlr.", "property_value_thaler": 30, "debts_thaler": 30, "expenditure_thaler": 110}, "facilities": ["Forsthaus", "Schule", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthof", "Feuerspritze", "Mahlmühle", "Schneidemühlen", "Teiche", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Karolinengrün", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "775", "block": "b2", "note": "ehemaliges herrschaftliches Lustschloss auf dem Häuslersberg östlich von Grumbach, ursprünglich Erdmuthengrün; Lieblingsaufenthalt Heinrichs XXIV."}], "events": [{"year": 1616, "event_de": "Gründung des Ortes durch zwei aus Schwaben vertriebene Glasmeister (Greiner und Müller) mit einer Glashütte", "event_en": "village founded by two glassmakers expelled from Swabia (Greiner and Müller) with a glassworks"}, {"year": 1648, "event_de": "reußische Gläser beim Friedensmahl der Abgeordneten zu Nordhalben erwähnt", "event_en": "Reuss glasses mentioned at the peace banquet of delegates at Nordhalben"}, {"year": 1737, "event_de": "Schulhaus neu erbaut (1849 repariert und zweistöckig gemacht)", "event_en": "school building newly built (repaired and raised a storey in 1849)"}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "J. Nic. Wildt kehrt aus Südafrika mit 200,000 Thlr. Vermögen zurück", "event_en": "J. Nic. Wildt returns from South Africa with a fortune of 200,000 Thlr."}, {"year": 1834, "event_de": "Kammergut bis auf ein Forstgut zerschlagen und an die Einwohner verkauft", "event_en": "Kammergut broken up except for a forest estate and sold to the inhabitants"}], "persons": ["Greiner", "Müller", "J. Nic. Wildt", "Heinrich XXIV.", "Rödel"], "notes": "Die Zahlen für Häuser (68 Privathäuser mit 56 Höfen) und Einwohner (79 Familien) beziehen sich noch auf den Gemeindeverband einschließlich des 1869 ausgeschiedenen Dürrenbach. Zählung 1861: 387 Einwohner. Gericht und Lehen waren landesherrlich.", "summary_de": "Höchstgelegenes Dörflein des Landes (1800 Fuß) auf dem Frankenwaldrücken, Grenzort an Bayern; 1616 von zwei vertriebenen Glasmeistern gegründet und daher im Volk „Glashütte“. 420 Einwohner, überwiegend Schieferdecker; pfarrt nach Wurzbach. Östlich liegt das ehemalige Lustschloss Karolinengrün.", "summary_en": "Highest village of the principality (1800 feet) on the Franconian Forest ridge, a border place next to Bavaria; founded in 1616 by two expelled glassmakers and therefore called “Glashütte” by the locals. 420 inhabitants, mostly slaters; belongs to the parish of Wurzbach. The former pleasure palace Karolinengrün lies just to the east."}]}, {"id": "place:grund", "class": "place", "label": "Grund", "forms": {"Grund": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bad Grund (Harz)", "gloss_en": "Bad Grund (Harz) (town)", "note": "Grund am Harz, named for a geological comparison.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2953451, "coords": [51.81021, 10.23694], "wikidata": "Q15785070", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["33", "449"]}, {"id": "place:gruschitz", "class": "place", "label": "Gruschitz", "forms": {"Gruschitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gruschitz (field area)", "note": "Field name in Burkersdorf (cf. Bohemian place name).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["119"]}, {"id": "place:graefenwarth", "class": "place", "label": "Gräfenwarth", "forms": {"Gräfenwarth": 48}, "n": 48, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gräfenwarth (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "672", "geonames": 2918262, "coords": [50.52975, 11.75311], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "28", "29", "31", "47", "106", "134", "200", "227", "230", "240", "243", "244", "276", "280", "572", "573", "661", "662", "665", "666", "670", "671", "672", "673", "674", "675", "676", "693", "732", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "graefenwarth", "name": "Gräfenwarth", "start": {"page": "672", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "675", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Grevenwart", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Gräfenwarth", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Gräf'nmahrt", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Hauptstraße von Schleiz nach Saalburg, 1 1/4 Stunde SW. von jener, 3/4 Stunde fast N. von dieser Stadt", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1225, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "1225 Fuß (Fuß der Kirche) hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "verbatim": "Parochie mit Kulm; Pfarrer ist der Archidiaconus zu Saalburg"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 74}, "houses": 53, "inhabitants": 387, "occupations": {"Bauern": 28, "Häusler": 22, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 33, "Kapitalisten": 5, "Ortsarme": 17}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 12, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Dachdecker": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Weber": 2, "Müller": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Eisenwaarenfabrikant": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2009.67, "flur_verbatim": "2009 2/3 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 2/5 mittel, 2/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 298, "Schafe": 152, "Schweine": 105, "Ziegen": 63, "Gänse": 250, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Grundbesitz circa 2 1/4 Morgen (eine Wiese und zwei Gärtchen), mit dem Gemeinde- und Spritzenhause 900 Thlr. werth, daneben aber 750 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 900, "debts_thaler": 750, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Mühle", "Hammerwerk Heinrichsthal"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Wetteramühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "675", "note": "im Wetteragrund, durch die Wettera betrieben"}, {"name": "Heinrichsthal", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "675", "note": "Eisenhammerwerk (Stahlhammer), auch Wetter- oder Brückenhammer; 1766 von J. G. Weissker erbaut"}, {"name": "Christianenthal", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "675", "note": "ehemaliges Zainhammerwerk, 1763 angelegt, 1834 rasiert (Zainhammerwiese)"}], "events": [{"year": 1325, "event_de": "Landesherren schenken dem Kloster zum heil. Kreuz die Erbgerichte über 6 Bauernhöfe (auch 1338)", "event_en": "territorial lords grant the Holy Cross convent the hereditary jurisdiction over 6 farms (also 1338)"}, {"year": 1372, "event_de": "Vorwerk der v. Magwitz mit Schäferei durch Kauf an das Kloster", "event_en": "estate of the v. Magwitz with its sheep farm passes to the convent by purchase"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "19 Höfe nach zweimaliger Einäscherung wüst", "event_en": "19 farms lie deserted after being burnt twice"}, {"year": 1670, "event_de": "Vorwerk und Schäferei in 27 Theilen an die Bauern verkauft", "event_en": "estate and sheep farm sold to the farmers in 27 portions"}, {"year": 1679, "event_de": "Blitzschlag: 9 Häuser brennen ab", "event_en": "lightning strike: 9 houses burn down"}, {"year": 1702, "event_de": "Kirche neu erbaut", "event_en": "church rebuilt"}, {"year": 1733, "event_de": "J. Nicolaus Niclas geboren (5. April)", "event_en": "J. Nicolaus Niclas born (5 April)"}, {"year": 1766, "event_de": "Hammerwerk Heinrichsthal erbaut", "event_en": "Heinrichsthal hammer works built"}, {"year": 1771, "event_de": "Orgel Geschenk des Niclas", "event_en": "organ donated by Niclas"}, {"year": 1859, "event_de": "drei neue Glocken gegossen", "event_en": "three new bells cast"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "9 Bauernhöfe durch Frevelthat abgebrannt", "event_en": "9 farms burnt down by arson"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "neues Schulhaus anstelle des alten", "event_en": "new school building replaces the old"}], "persons": ["J. Nicolaus Niclas", "v. Magwitz"], "summary_de": "Kirchdorf an der Straße Schleiz–Saalburg mit 53 Privathäusern und 387 Einwohnern, in 1225 Fuß Höhe; bildet mit Kulm eine Parochie unter dem Archidiaconus von Saalburg. Brückner schildert die Kirche von 1702, die Schule mit 74 Kindern, das einstige Vorwerk der v. Magwitz und die Vorwerksgemeinde, Gewerbe und Landwirtschaft (Flur 2009 2/3 Morgen) sowie den hier geborenen Pädagogen J. Nicolaus Niclas. Zur Gemeinde gehören die Wetteramühle und das Hammerwerk Heinrichsthal.", "summary_en": "Church village on the Schleiz–Saalburg road with 53 private houses and 387 inhabitants, at 1225 feet; with Kulm it forms one parish under the archdeacon of Saalburg. Brückner describes the church of 1702, the school with 74 children, the former Magwitz estate and the Vorwerk community, trades and farming (2009 2/3 Morgen) and the educator J. Nicolaus Niclas, born here. The Wetteramühle and the Heinrichsthal hammer works belong to the municipality.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 406. Kirchenvermögen 518 1/7 Thlr. Niclas'sches Legat 250 Thlr. (Schule). 1647: 19 Höfe wüst."}]}, {"id": "place:graefenwarth-kulm", "class": "place", "label": "Gräfenwarth-Kulm", "forms": {"Gräfenwarth=\n  Kulm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gräfenwarth-Kulm (municipality)", "note": "Combined unit of Gräfenwarth and Kulm (near Saalburg) in an administrative table.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Gemeinde", "pages": ["292"]}, {"id": "place:graeslitz", "class": "place", "label": "Gräslitz", "forms": {"Gräslitz": 2, "Greßlas": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kraslice", "gloss_en": "Kraslice (town)", "note": "Schloss Gräslitz in Bohemia.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.32, 12.52], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["332", "354", "355"]}, {"id": "place:groeben", "class": "place", "label": "Gröben", "forms": {"Gröben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gröben (field area)", "note": "Field name in Pöritzsch (cf. place-name parallels).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["119"]}, {"id": "place:groetsch", "class": "place", "label": "Grötsch", "forms": {"Grötsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grötsch (farmstead)", "note": "House/farm-site name (Hofstätten of Grötsch, Krell and Schöppe) on the site of an old estate.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Gehöft", "pages": ["516"]}, {"id": "place:gruena", "class": "place", "label": "Grüna", "forms": {"Grüna": 10, "Grüne": 2, "Grune": 2, "Grunau": 1}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grüna (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "491", "geonames": 2914496, "coords": [50.90728, 11.97664], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["14", "124", "125", "302", "409", "411", "491", "509", "792", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "gruena", "name": "Grüna", "start": {"page": "491", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "492", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, mild und gesund gelegenes Thal- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Grunau", "year": null}, {"form": "Grune", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "die Grüne", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunden WNW. von Gera, zwischen Hartmannsdorf und Stübnitz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "WNW"}, "elevation": {"value": 620, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Mitte des Orts 620 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Rüdersdorf", "verbatim": "kircht und begräbt nach Rüdersdorf, schult nach Reichardsdorf"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 26, "inhabitants": 129, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Häusler": 15, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 16}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 5, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Korbmacher": 2, "Müller": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Steinhauer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 445.62, "flur_verbatim": "445,62 Morgen", "soil": "meist mittelgut; keine Verpachtung", "livestock": {"Pferde": 7, "Rinder": 58, "Schweine": 49, "Ziegen": 19, "Gänse": 140, "Bienenstöcke": 9}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "nur 30 Ruthen Weiden und Erlen, ohne Nennwerth, außerdem 100 Thlr. Schulden und bedarf 50 Thlr. zur Jahresausgabe", "debts_thaler": 100, "expenditure_thaler": 50}, "facilities": ["Schenke", "Mahlmühle", "Schneidemühle", "Tragspritze"], "notes": "26 Privathäuser mit 15 Scheunen und 26 Höfen in 26 Familien; kein Gemeindegebäude. Nach Brückner ein deutscher Anbau, benannt nach der Wiesenau; früher dürrenberg-hartmannsdorfer Lehen- und Erbgerichtstand.", "summary_de": "Kleines Thal- und Grenzdorf im Schliffsteingrund zwischen Hartmannsdorf und Stübnitz, 620 Fuß hoch. Kirchlich nach Rüdersdorf, die Kinder gehen seit Anfang des Jahrhunderts nach Reichardsdorf zur Schule. Landbau und Handwerk, Körbe gehen nach Heinrichshall und Weißenfels.", "summary_en": "Small valley village on the border in the Schliffsteingrund between Hartmannsdorf and Stübnitz, 620 feet high. Church affairs are at Rüdersdorf; since the beginning of the century the children attend school in Reichardsdorf. Farming and crafts, baskets are sold to Heinrichshall and Weißenfels."}]}, {"id": "place:gruenau", "class": "place", "label": "Grünau", "forms": {"Grünau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grünau (village)", "note": "Village on the Sormitz above the Weitisberga mill; no article in the Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2914484, "coords": [50.52819, 11.47704], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "place:gruenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Grünmühle", "forms": {"Grünmühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grünmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Zollgrün.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "693", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["47", "694", "827"]}, {"id": "place:gruenwald", "class": "place", "label": "Grünwald", "forms": {"Grünwald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Grünwald (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft of the Hoym inheritance; identification not verified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["382"]}, {"id": "place:gumlitz", "class": "place", "label": "Gumlitz", "forms": {"Gumlitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gumlitz (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück) in the Laasen Flur.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["558"]}, {"id": "place:gumsnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Gumsnitz", "forms": {"Gumsnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gumsnitz (village)", "note": "Estate of the Hoym inheritance.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["382"]}, {"id": "place:guteborn", "class": "place", "label": "Guteborn", "forms": {"Guteborn": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Guteborn (lordship)", "note": "Estate/lordship of the Gräfin von Hoym in the Lausitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2913421, "coords": [51.41667, 13.93333], "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["382"]}, {"id": "place:gaehholz", "class": "place", "label": "Gähholz", "forms": {"Gähholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gähholz (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["626"]}, {"id": "place:goelsen", "class": "place", "label": "Gölsen", "forms": {"Gölsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gölsen (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft in a list of possessions of the Vögte of Plauen (Golßen, Lower Lusatia); identification not verified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332"]}, {"id": "place:goeritz", "class": "place", "label": "Göritz", "forms": {"Göritz": 24, "Göriz": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Göritz (village)", "note": "Göritz near Hirschberg (Lobenstein-Ebersdorf).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "805", "geonames": 2919005, "coords": [50.43111, 11.79425], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["27", "119", "121", "125", "222", "247", "707", "708", "711", "712", "726", "793", "797", "799", "800", "805", "806", "807", "810", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "goeritz", "name": "Göritz", "start": {"page": "805", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "807", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Schul- und Grenzdorf, regellos sich ausdehnendes Langdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Göriz", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Geriz", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Goreucz", "year": 1355}, {"form": "Goritz", "year": 1509}], "dialect_form": "Görtz", "first_mention_year": 1246, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Strasse von Hirschberg nach Lobenstein, 3/4 Stunde NWN. von jener, 3 Stunden O. von dieser Stadt, 1 Stunde W. von Gefell", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "NNW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1300, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in seiner 1300 Fuss hohen Mitte"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frössen", "verbatim": "Göritz pfarrte und begrub seit alter Zeit nach Gefell ... Diese Abpfarrung ist den 1. October 1869 erfolgt, indem der Ort von Gefell abgespalten und mit Frössen verbunden worden ist."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 100}, "houses": 72, "inhabitants": 527, "occupations": {"Bauern": 8, "Bäuerlein mit Nebengeschäft": 19, "Kleinhäusler": 72, "Dienstboten": 25, "Taglöhner": 10, "Kapitalisten": 1, "Almosenarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 40, "Stickerinnen (Mädchen am Rahmen)": 38, "Zimmerleute": 10, "Weber": 6, "Krämer": 4, "Strumpfwirker": 4, "Böttcher": 3, "Lohgerber": 3, "Bäcker": 2, "Fleischer": 2, "Hufschmiede": 2, "Müller": 2, "Schieferdecker": 2, "Ziegelbrenner": 2, "Buchbinder": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Lederfabrikant": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1361.125, "flur_verbatim": "1361 1/8 Morgen", "soil": "1/4 guter und 3/4 geringer Boden, doch gut bebaut; der mittelgute Morgen nicht unter 5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 155, "Schafe": 202, "Schweine": 54, "Ziegen": 44, "Gänse": 184, "Bienenstöcke": 27}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat als engere 2 Morgen Wiesen (Anger) im Werthe von 200 Thlr. in Besitz, als weitere kein Vermögen, dagegen 417 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von circa 60 Thlr.", "property_value_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 417, "expenditure_thaler": 60}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeinde-Almosenhaus (1851)", "Rittergut mit Spiritusbrennerei und Bierbrauerei", "Gasthöfe", "Feuerspritze", "Schäferei", "Lohmühle", "Mahl- und Schneidemühle", "Dorfteiche", "Steinbrüche", "Torfstich"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Lehesten", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "806", "block": "b2", "note": "1/4 Stunde südlich von Göritz nahe der Saale; 15 geringe Häuser mit 104 Einwohnern; bildet mit Göritz eine Gemeinde, pfarrt und schult nach Frössen; Mahlmühle mit Schneide- und Oelmühle, Privatschenke; früher Pochwerk"}, {"name": "Starenburg", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "805", "block": "b2", "note": "zwei etwas entfernte Bauernhöfe im Südosten jenseit des Göritzgrunds (Brückners Register: Starenberg)"}], "events": [{"year": 1246, "event_de": "Ort in einer Urkunde (Göriz, Geriz) erwähnt", "event_en": "place mentioned in a charter (Göriz, Geriz)"}, {"year": 1355, "event_de": "Kloster zum h. Kreuz bei Saalburg erhält von Jan v. Sparnberg 1/2 Mark Geldzinsen", "event_en": "Saalburg Holy Cross monastery receives 1/2 mark of rent from Jan v. Sparnberg"}, {"year": 1792, "event_de": "Rittergut von der Familie Knoch um 9000 Thlr. gekauft", "event_en": "manor bought by the Knoch family for 9000 Thlr."}, {"year": 1833, "event_de": "geschulter Lehrer angestellt (Wanderschule vorher)", "event_en": "trained teacher appointed (itinerant school before)"}, {"year": 1851, "event_de": "Gemeinde-Almosenhaus erbaut", "event_en": "municipal almshouse built"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Rittergut an den früheren Pachter Guido Adolf Rümmler verkauft", "event_en": "manor sold to the former tenant Guido Adolf Rümmler"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "kirchliche Abtrennung von Gefell und Verbindung mit Frössen (1. Oktober)", "event_en": "ecclesiastical separation from Gefell and union with Frössen (1 October)"}], "persons": ["Knoch", "Guido Adolf Rümmler", "Jan v. Sparnberg"], "notes": "Der Ort allein hat außer Schule und Almosenhaus 72 Privathäuser und 527 Einwohner; mit dem im Gemeindeverband stehenden Lehesten 89 Häuser mit 36 Höfen, 140 Familien, 607 Einwohner (1861: 631; 527 + 104 für Lehesten ergeben berechnet 631, also den Wert von 1861 und nicht die aktuellen 607). Viehstand und Berufsangaben für Göritz einschließlich Lehesten. Das Rittergut (1647 in drei Teile geteilt, zu 2000 Mk. angeschlagen; jetzt 60,000 Thlr. wert) hatte die Obergerichtsbarkeit bis 1853. Waren: Weißzeugstickerei und Strumpfwaaren nach Plauen und Zeulenroda, Sohlleder (gegen 160 Ctr.) nach Leipzig, Spiritus (über 600 Eimer) nach Neustadt a. d. Orla. Die Gemeinde bildete früher einen Kriegshof.", "summary_de": "Langgestrecktes Schul- und Grenzdorf an der Straße Hirschberg–Lobenstein, bis 1869 nach Gefell, seither nach Frössen gepfarrt. Mit Lehesten bilden 89 Häuser und 607 Einwohner die Gemeinde; die zahlreiche Bevölkerung lebt vom Rittergut (Spiritus, Brauerei), von Maurerarbeit, Stickerei und Strumpfwirkerei. Bestandtheile sind Lehesten und die Höfe Starenburg.", "summary_en": "Long straggling school and border village on the Hirschberg–Lobenstein road, in the Gefell parish until 1869 and in the Frössen parish since. With Lehesten the municipality has 89 houses and 607 inhabitants; the numerous population lives from the manor (spirits, brewery), masonry, embroidery and hosiery weaving. Its dependencies are Lehesten and the Starenburg farms."}]}, {"id": "place:goerkwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Görkwitz", "forms": {"Görkwitz": 29}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Görkwitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "600", "geonames": 2918990, "coords": [50.58333, 11.78333], "wikidata": "Q49283851", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "35", "36", "48", "85", "121", "124", "199", "207", "227", "232", "244", "246", "247", "572", "573", "578", "582", "583", "584", "593", "596", "600", "601", "609", "661", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "goerkwitz", "name": "Görkwitz", "start": {"page": "600", "block": "b6"}, "end": {"page": "602", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Schul- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Görkwicz", "year": 1377}, {"form": "Gerckwitz", "year": 1394}, {"form": "Jorgkwitz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Görgwitz", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Görgkwiz", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Gärbs, Görbs", "first_mention_year": 1377, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde nordwestlich von Schleiz, an dem Wege von da nach Pößneck", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "Eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Schleiz", "verbatim": "Der Ort kircht wie vordem so heute nach Schleiz"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 50}, "houses": 44, "inhabitants": 304, "occupations": {"Bauern": 20, "Häusler": 29, "Taglöhner": 10, "Dienstboten": 30}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 12, "Zimmerleute": 7, "Müller": 4}, "flur_morgen": 1501, "flur_verbatim": "1501 Morgen", "soil": "meist ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 216, "Schafe": 48, "Schweine": 92, "Ziegen": 38, "Gänse": 255, "Bienenstöcke": 17}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "nur 3 Morgen Wiesen Grundbesitz im Werthe von 200 Thlr.; ihre Jahresbedürfnisse betragen 150 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Dorfmühle", "Graupenmühle", "Mittelmühle", "Hohenofenmühle", "Wollspinnerei", "Walkmühle", "Ziegelei", "Kalkofen", "Lohmühle", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Dorfmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "601"}, {"name": "Graupenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "601"}, {"name": "Mittelmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "601"}, {"name": "Hohenofenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "601"}], "events": [{"year": 1640, "event_de": "Das Dorf wird nach einer alten Chronik von den Schweden unter Banner eingeäschert", "event_en": "According to an old chronicle the village is burned down by the Swedes under Banner"}, {"year": 1741, "event_de": "Die Hochofen- und Frischfeuerhütte Ernestine Augusta brennt ab, wird sofort wieder aufgebaut", "event_en": "The blast-furnace and refinery works Ernestine Augusta burn down and are rebuilt at once"}, {"year": 1825, "event_de": "Feste Schule mit geschultem Lehrer und Schulhaus", "event_en": "Permanent school with a trained teacher and school building"}, {"year": 1836, "event_de": "Die Hütte Ernestine Augusta wird stillgelegt (bis 1836 im Betrieb)", "event_en": "The Ernestine Augusta works close (in operation until 1836)"}], "persons": ["Banner"], "summary_de": "Görkwitz, Schul- und Grenzdorf nordwestlich von Schleiz im Elschnitzbachtal, ist nach Schleiz eingepfarrt, hat aber seit 1825 eine eigene Schule. Hier liegen vier Wassermühlen, eine Wollspinnerei, Ziegeleien und Kalköfen; früher bestanden ein Hammerwerk und die Hütte Ernestine Augusta. Die Flur umfasst 1501 Morgen mit 55 Teichen.", "summary_en": "Görkwitz, a school and border village north-west of Schleiz in the Elschnitzbach valley, belongs to the church parish of Schleiz but has had its own school since 1825. It has four water mills, a wool-spinning mill, brickworks and lime kilns; an ironworks and the Ernestine Augusta furnace once operated here. The parish land covers 1,501 Morgen with 55 ponds.", "notes": "Im Druck 'Bnst.' (Bienenstöcke); die Transkription liest 'Bust.'. Pacht des mittelguten Morgens 5 Thlr. Die Hochofenmühle trägt ihren Namen von der früheren Hochofenhütte am Schlangenbach. Eingeschult war bis vor Kurzem Mönchgrün (greizer Ort)."}]}, {"id": "place:goeschitz", "class": "place", "label": "Göschitz", "forms": {"Göschitz": 39}, "n": 39, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Göschitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "609", "geonames": 2918884, "coords": [50.63333, 11.86667], "wikidata": "Q49283857", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["19", "36", "50", "89", "124", "134", "165", "197", "200", "205", "227", "292", "294", "318", "572", "573", "584", "591", "609", "610", "611", "612", "613", "616", "617", "619", "620", "623", "827", "828", "840"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "goeschitz", "name": "Göschitz", "start": {"page": "609", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "611", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Jodoschiz", "year": null}, {"form": "Jodutczitcze", "year": null}, {"form": "Godeschyz", "year": 1394}, {"form": "Godeschiz", "year": 1394}, {"form": "Godeczchiz", "year": 1394}, {"form": "Gotschiz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Jodischitz", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Goschütz", "year": null}, {"form": "Göschitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Göschz, Gischz", "first_mention_year": 1394, "location": {"verbatim": "1 5/8 Stunde NO. von Schleiz, in einer Kerbe an der kleinen, klaren, nie vertrocknenden Gülde", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1.625, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 55}, "houses": 49, "inhabitants": 278, "occupations": {"Bauern": 29, "Kleinbauern": 8, "Häusler": 9, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 23}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 9, "Maurer": 8, "Müller": 4, "Schmiede": 3, "Tischler": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Zeugmacher": 1, "Leinweber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1782.67, "flur_verbatim": "1782 2/3 Morgen", "soil": "von mittlerem Ertrage", "livestock": {"Rinder": 201, "Schafe": 219, "Schweine": 96, "Ziegen": 31, "Bienenstöcke": 19, "Gänse": 300}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "etwas Grundbesitz (Wiesen und Lehden), aber kein Kapital; ihr Jahresbedarf beträgt 200 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Hirtenhaus", "2 Schenken", "Spritze", "Dorfmühle", "Tümpfelsmühle", "Mösersmühle", "Leuersmühle", "2 Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Dorfmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "610"}, {"name": "Tümpfelsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "610"}, {"name": "Mösersmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "610"}, {"name": "Leuersmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "610"}], "events": [{"year": 1341, "event_de": "Ablassbrief des Naumburger Bischofs Witticho für die Kirche", "event_en": "Indulgence letter from Bishop Witticho of Naumburg for the church"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation; der Pfarrer Georg v. Obernitz muss abtreten", "event_en": "Church visitation; pastor Georg von Obernitz has to step down"}, {"year": 1605, "event_de": "Auflösung des Parochialverbandes mit Rödersdorf; der Caplan wird dort selbstständiger Pfarrer", "event_en": "The parish union with Rödersdorf is dissolved; the chaplain becomes an independent pastor there"}, {"year": 1643, "event_de": "Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule werden von Kriegsvolk zerstört", "event_en": "Church, parsonage and school are destroyed by soldiers"}, {"year": 1725, "event_de": "Kirche neu gebaut; beim Abbruch der Kirchmauer werden zehn Urnen gefunden", "event_en": "Church rebuilt; ten urns are found when the churchyard wall is pulled down"}, {"year": 1842, "event_de": "Die weimarischen Filialgemeinden lösen den Schulverband mit Göschitz", "event_en": "The Weimar filial parishes dissolve the school association with Göschitz"}], "persons": ["Johannes Tschechner", "Georg v. Obernitz", "Niclas Knochenhauer", "Dr. Fr. M. Ziegler"], "summary_de": "Göschitz, ein Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf nordöstlich von Schleiz, liegt an der Gülde. Die Kirche auf dem Kirchberg (1725 neu gebaut) war in vorchristlicher Zeit nach der Deutung des Artikels Kultstätte; Filial ist Förthen mit Läwitz. Zum Ort gehören vier Wassermühlen; die Flur umfasst 1782 2/3 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Göschitz, a parish and border village north-east of Schleiz, lies on the Gülde stream. The church on the Kirchberg (rebuilt 1725) stands, according to the article, on a former cult site; its filial is Förthen with Läwitz. The village has four water mills; the parish land covers 1,782 2/3 Morgen.", "notes": "Das Register führt 'Leuers- oder Tümpfelsmühle' als eine Mühle; der Text nennt die Dorf- und Tümpfelsmühle im Dorf und die Mösers- und Leuersmühle unterhalb. Gänse 'über 300'. Pacht eines Morgens 3 bis 4 Thlr. In der Flur gegen 30 Teiche (132 1/3 Morgen). Förthen und Läwitz sind weimarische Orte."}]}, {"id": "place:goettendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Göttendorf", "forms": {"Göttendorf": 21, "Geutendorf": 2, "Götendorf": 1, "Götzendorf": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "modern": "Göttendorf-Neuärgerniß", "gloss_en": "Göttendorf-Neuärgerniß (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "646", "geonames": 2918709, "coords": [50.66667, 12.06667], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["383", "495", "496", "572", "573", "574", "578", "630", "631", "636", "643", "644", "645", "646", "647", "652", "661", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "goettendorf", "name": "Göttendorf", "start": {"page": "646", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "647", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines Schuldorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Geutendorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Göttendorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Kittendorf", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Straße von Zeulenroda nach Greiz, oberhalb Langenwetzendorf, am Krausenbach in einer Hochmulde", "relative_to": "Langenwetzendorf"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Langenwetzendorf", "verbatim": "kircht und begräbt seit alter Zeit nach Langenwetzendorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 71}, "houses": 39, "inhabitants": 287, "occupations": {"Bauern": 12, "Häusler": 26, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 28, "Weber": 37, "Strumpfwirker": 7, "Kapitalisten": 4, "Almosener": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Ziegler": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1026.67, "flur_verbatim": "1026 2/3 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 114, "Schafe": 17, "Schweine": 53, "Ziegen": 36, "Gänse": 60, "Bienenstöcke": 11}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat als engere einen Grundbesitz von 4000 Thlr., als weitere 1200 Thlr. Schulden (vom Schulbau) und eine jährliche Ausgabe von 130 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 4000, "debts_thaler": 1200, "expenditure_thaler": 130}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Wirthshäuser (zwei private)", "Ziegelei"], "events": [{"year": 1647, "event_de": "Amtsacten nennen keine Mannschaft mehr (Kriegsfolgen)", "event_en": "official records list no men liable for service (war losses)"}, {"year": 1849, "event_de": "ein Gasthof brennt ab", "event_en": "one inn burns down"}, {"year": 1859, "event_de": "Hagelwetter verheert die Flur", "event_en": "hailstorm devastates the fields"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "eigene Schule eingerichtet (mit Neuärgerniß)", "event_en": "own school established (shared with Neuärgerniß)"}], "summary_de": "Kleines Schuldorf an der Straße Zeulenroda–Greiz mit 39 Privathäusern und 287 Seelen. Der Ort kircht nach Langenwetzendorf, erhielt 1865 eine eigene Schule (zugleich für Neuärgerniß), lebt von Handwerk, vor allem Weberei, neben Feldbau und hat eine Flur von 1026 2/3 Morgen. Brückner nimmt sorbischen Ursprung an und erwähnt Pflege Reichenfels als Landesherrschaft.", "summary_en": "Small school village on the Zeulenroda–Greiz road with 39 private houses and 287 souls. It attends church at Langenwetzendorf, gained its own school in 1865 (also serving Neuärgerniß), lives mainly from crafts, chiefly weaving, besides farming, and has 1026 2/3 Morgen of land. Brückner assumes a Sorbian origin and notes that it belonged to the Pflege Reichenfels."}]}, {"id": "place:goettengruen", "class": "place", "label": "Göttengrün", "forms": {"Göttengrün": 16, "Gettengrin": 1, "Gettengrune": 1, "Gettengrün": 1, "Gegkengrun": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Göttengrün (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "794", "geonames": 2918708, "coords": [50.45951, 11.83122], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "22", "26", "27", "578", "661", "707", "708", "711", "712", "794", "795", "810", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "goettengruen", "name": "Göttengrün", "start": {"page": "794", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "795", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Schuldörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Gettengrin", "year": 1254}, {"form": "Gettengrune", "year": 1295}, {"form": "zu der Gettengrün", "year": 1368}, {"form": "Gegkengrun", "year": 1509}], "dialect_form": "Gettengrin, Geckengrin", "first_mention_year": 1254, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Strasse von Hirschberg nach Schleiz, 1 1/2 Stunde N. von dort, 2 1/2 Stunden S. von hier, 1 Stunde NW. von Gesell", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "N"}, "elevation": {"min": 1475, "max": 1570, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "1475—1570 Fuss ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gefell", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt seit alter Zeit (schon 1246) nach Gefell, daher der dahin führende Weg der Kirchsteig heißt."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 30}, "houses": 17, "inhabitants": 126, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Kleinhäusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 14, "Almosenarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1024, "flur_verbatim": "1024 Morgen und 39 Ruthen", "soil": "Weizen und Klee gedeihen spärlich, die übrigen Früchte gut; Wiesboden meist sauer; der Morgen Feld giebt 3 1/2 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 2, "Rinder": 104, "Schafe": 47, "Schweine": 17, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 200}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "außer einem Grundbesitze von 16 Morgen, wovon 9 Morgen (Schulgarten mit der Schule, Wiese, Hutung und Teich) im Werthe von 510 Thlr. der engeren, 7 Morgen (Wege) der politischen Gemeinde gehören, kein Vermögen, dagegen 500 Thlr. Schulden und 57 Thlr. Jahresausgabe", "land_morgen": 16, "property_value_thaler": 510, "debts_thaler": 500, "expenditure_thaler": 57}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Privatschenke (Chausseehaus)", "Ziegelei", "Teiche", "Steinbrüche", "Torfgruben"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Dockendorf", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "795", "block": "b1", "note": "nach der Sage ein Dörfchen oberhalb des Ortes; Urkunden wissen nichts davon"}], "events": [{"year": 1295, "event_de": "Heinrich Herr von Plauen genehmigt, dass H. v. Kotzau dem deutschen Orden in Plauen 1/2 Mark Zinsen in Göttengrün überlässt", "event_en": "Heinrich lord of Plauen allows H. v. Kotzau to cede 1/2 mark of rent at Göttengrün to the Teutonic Order in Plauen"}, {"year": 1368, "event_de": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz bei Saalburg kauft einen Bauernhof und drei wüste Güter", "event_en": "Saalburg Holy Cross monastery buys a farm and three deserted holdings"}, {"year": 1800, "event_de": "Schule wieder nach Gefell", "event_en": "school attached again to Gefell"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Schulhaus (1865 erkauft) am 13. September eingeweiht", "event_en": "school building (bought in 1865) consecrated on 13 September"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Herr von Plauen", "H. v. Kotzau", "Jan v. Sparnberg", "Ehrhardt Murring"], "notes": "Zählung 1861: 114 Einwohner; 10 Höfe; 22 Familien; 8 Häuser mit Schiefer, 2 mit Ziegeln, 8 gemischt gedeckt; 13 zwei- und 5 einstöckig. Torfgewinn jährlich 200,000 Torfziegel aus 4 Torfgruben; 40 Teiche, davon 31 besetzt. Die Flur ist mit „1024 Morgen und 39 Ruthen“ angegeben (Ruthen nicht umgerechnet). Sage: Die Brandhochebene wurde von zwei unverheirateten Fräulein der Kirche zu Gefell geschenkt und dadurch preußisch.", "summary_de": "Kleines Schuldorf an der Straße Hirschberg–Schleiz, 1 Stunde NW. von Gefell, dorthin gepfarrt. 17 Privathäuser, 126 Einwohner, überwiegend Bauern mit starker Viehzucht (Mastvieh nach Preußen), dazu Torfgewinnung und Ziegelei. Eine Sage kennt oberhalb des Ortes das Dörfchen Dockendorf, doch fehlen Urkunden.", "summary_en": "Small school village on the Hirschberg–Schleiz road, 1 hour NW of Gefell, in whose parish it lies. 17 private houses, 126 inhabitants, mostly farmers with strong cattle rearing (fattened cattle sold to Prussia), plus peat cutting and a brickworks. A legend places a hamlet called Dockendorf above the village, but no documents confirm it."}]}, {"id": "place:goettingen", "class": "place", "label": "Göttingen", "forms": {"Göttingen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Göttingen (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2918632, "coords": [51.53443, 9.93228], "wikidata": "Q3033", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["324"]}, {"id": "place:goessnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Gößnitz", "forms": {"Gößnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gößnitz (town)", "note": "Terminus of the Gera-Gößnitz railway (Saxe-Altenburg).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2918770, "coords": [50.88902, 12.43292], "wikidata": "Q33442306", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["561"]}, {"id": "place:guegel", "class": "place", "label": "Gügel", "forms": {"Gügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Gügel (castle)", "note": "Gügel near Scheßlitz, sold to the Bishopric of Bamberg in 1387.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 11496485, "coords": [49.95181, 11.06142], "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["345"]}, {"id": "place:hadermannsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Hadermannsgrün", "forms": {"Hadermannsgrün": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hadermannsgrün (village)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2912793, "coords": [50.37946, 11.76344], "wikidata": "Q1567429", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:hainreute", "class": "place", "label": "Hainreute", "forms": {"Hainreute": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hainreute (field area)", "note": "Field name at Hohenleuben (meadow).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["637"]}, {"id": "place:hainsberg", "class": "place", "label": "Hainsberg", "forms": {"Hainsberg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hainsberg (village)", "note": "Village in the Weimar Amtsbezirk Weida, formerly Reuss.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2911771, "coords": [50.69204, 12.0925], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["630", "636", "643"]}, {"id": "place:halberstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Halberstadt", "forms": {"Halberstadt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Halberstadt (town)", "note": "Margraviate/diocese Halberstadt (among the Thuringian margraviates).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2911665, "coords": [51.89562, 11.05622], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["319"]}, {"id": "place:halle", "class": "place", "label": "Halle", "forms": {"Halle": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "modern": "Halle (Saale)", "gloss_en": "Halle (Saale) (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2911522, "coords": [51.48158, 11.97947], "wikidata": "Q445500", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["51", "335", "534", "723", "835"]}, {"id": "place:hamburg", "class": "place", "label": "Hamburg", "forms": {"Hamburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hamburg (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [53.55, 9.99], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:hammermuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Hammermühle", "forms": {"Hammermühle": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hammermühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Zollgrün, Hirschberg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "693", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["246", "694", "747", "814", "817", "827"]}, {"id": "place:hannover", "class": "place", "label": "Hannover", "forms": {"Hannover": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hanover (kingdom)", "note": "Appears in statistical tables as the state (Kingdom of Hanover).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Königreich", "pages": ["115"]}, {"id": "place:harburg", "class": "place", "label": "Harburg", "forms": {"Harburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Hamburg-Harburg", "gloss_en": "Hamburg-Harburg (town)", "note": "Harburg on the Elbe; destination in emigration declarations.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [53.46, 9.98], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:harpersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Harpersdorf", "forms": {"Harpersdorf": 27, "Harppersdorf": 1, "Harprechtsdorf": 1}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Harpersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "485", "geonames": 2910360, "coords": [50.87775, 11.94477], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "10", "14", "39", "125", "204", "207", "248", "250", "409", "411", "413", "466", "483", "484", "485", "486", "487", "490", "509", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "harpersdorf", "name": "Harpersdorf", "start": {"page": "485", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "487", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "zweizeilig langes Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Harprechtsdorf", "year": 1333}], "dialect_form": "Harpersdorf", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunde westlich von Gera, an der Straße von da nach Kloster Lausnitz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "W"}, "elevation": {"value": 640, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Dorfmitte 640 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Kraftsdorf", "verbatim": "Sie ist ein Filial von Kraftsdorf, steht aber unter der diesseitigen Landesherrschaft"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 153}, "houses": 77, "inhabitants": 412, "occupations": {"Oeconomen": 32, "Häusler": 49, "Taglöhner": 12, "Dienstboten": 27, "Kapitalisten": 1}, "crafts": {"Steinhauer": 20, "Zimmerleute": 4, "Böttcher": 3, "Müller": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Bildhauer": 1, "Holzschneider": 1, "Uhrmacher": 1, "Victualienhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2287.3, "flur_verbatim": "2287 3/10 Morgen", "soil": "1/7 gut, 3/7 mittelgut, 3/7 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 208, "Schweine": 145, "Ziegen": 37, "Gänse": 400, "Bienenstöcke": 16}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde Harpersdorf besitzt als engere nahe an 29 Morgen (Wiesen und Buschholz) im Werthe von 3500 Thlr., als weitere 80 Thlr. Kapital; ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt circa 300 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 3500, "capital_thaler": 80, "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Privatschnapsschank", "Mühle", "Feuerspritze", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Oberoder Queckmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "486"}, {"name": "Schütz- oder Untermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "486"}, {"name": "Desse (Wüstung, ein Stück in der Flur)", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "486"}], "events": [{"year": 1524, "event_de": "Kirche bereits vorhanden (Notiz des Kraftsdorfer Pfarrarchivs)", "event_en": "Church already in existence (note in the Kraftsdorf parish archive)"}, {"year": 1578, "event_de": "Ein Ortsnachbar wird wegen Totschlags mit dem Schwert hingerichtet", "event_en": "A villager is executed by the sword for killing another"}, {"year": 1818, "event_de": "Kirche 1817 erbaut und 1818 eingeweiht", "event_en": "Church built in 1817 and consecrated in 1818"}, {"year": 1822, "event_de": "Erfolglose Bohrversuche auf Steinsalz am Eingang des Dessegrundes", "event_en": "Unsuccessful drilling for rock salt at the entrance of the Dessegrund"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "Schulhaus 1837-39 gebaut, am 5. November eingeweiht", "event_en": "School house built 1837-39, consecrated on 5 November"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Hausbrand am 23. Februar, ebenso im Februar 1859", "event_en": "House fire on 23 February, again in February 1859"}], "persons": ["Ulz v. Schauroth"], "notes": "1 Kirche, 1 Schule, 1 Brau-, 1 Spritzenhaus und 77 Privathäuser mit 77 Höfen und 40 Scheunen; 77 Familien; 1861: 408 Einwohner; Steinhauer 'über 20'; 31 Bauerngüter, 1 Grundstücksverband, 2 Pertinenzstücke, 143 ledige Grundstücke; Güterlehen und Trift gehörten dem Kammergut Niederndorf; Kirchenvermögen 76 Thlr., Bücher seit 1761; Kaltenborn kircht, schult und begräbt hierher, Niederndorf ist eingeschult; Flur 5 Teiche, 8 Sandsteinbrüche, 1 Lehmgrube; Absatz der Werksteine nach Gera, Schleiz u. a.; früher zur Pflege Langenberg, ehemaliges Rittergut zerschlagen; deutscher Anbau.", "summary_de": "Harpersdorf, langgestrecktes Kirchdorf 2 ½ Stunden westlich von Gera: Kirche (1817/18) als Filial von Kraftsdorf, Schule (153 Kinder, auch Kaltenborn und Niederndorf), 412 Einwohner, über 20 Steinhauer mit Werksteinabsatz, Oeconomen und Häusler, Flur 2287 3/10 Morgen, Besitz früherer Rittergutsfamilien.", "summary_en": "Harpersdorf, a long-stretched church village two and a half hours west of Gera: church (1817/18) as a branch of Kraftsdorf, school (153 children, also Kaltenborn and Niederndorf), 412 inhabitants, over 20 stonecutters supplying dressed stone, farmers and smallholders, field area 2287 3/10 Morgen, former manorial owners."}]}, {"id": "place:harra", "class": "place", "label": "Harra", "forms": {"Harra": 78}, "n": 78, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Harra (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "786", "geonames": 2910342, "coords": [50.41667, 11.68333], "wikidata": "Q627705", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "17", "27", "41", "44", "46", "121", "135", "165", "199", "203", "216", "220", "238", "240", "242", "243", "244", "245", "292", "294", "302", "379", "382", "707", "708", "711", "712", "722", "724", "726", "780", "781", "782", "783", "784", "785", "786", "787", "788", "789", "790", "804", "827", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "harra", "name": "Harra", "start": {"page": "786", "block": "b8"}, "end": {"page": "790", "block": "b5"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "frei und freundlich an der Saale gelegenes Kirch- und Pfarrdorf, an Volkszahl der fünfte Ort des Landrathsamtes", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Harra", "year": 1279}], "dialect_form": "Harre", "first_mention_year": 1279, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/4 Stunde SO. von Lobenstein, an der alten Straße von da nach Hof, auf einer unteren Bergwand des linken Saalufers", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Eingepfarrt seit alter Zeit Kießling mit Absang und seinen Einzelnen, Lichtenbrunn, Schlegel, Seibis, nach der Reformation auch Blankenstein, seit dem 1. August 1743 Mühlberg, Hennemannsreuth und Saalgrün und endlich das Haus am Walde. Im Ganzen beträgt die Kirchengemeinde gegen 2300 Seelen."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 177}, "houses": 97, "inhabitants": 814, "occupations": {"Bauern": 40, "Kleinhäusler": 70, "Taglöhner": 28, "Dienstboten": 22, "Bergleute": 11, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 40, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 40, "Kapitalisten": 5}, "crafts": {"Weber": 26, "Maurer": 19, "Fleischer": 4, "Schieferdecker": 3, "Schmiede": 3, "Schneider": 3, "Tischler": 3, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Wagner": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Böttcher": 1, "Schlosser": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3708.5, "flur_verbatim": "3708 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "meist steinig, trocken und „horschig“, daher nur ziemlich ergiebig; Obstzucht in gutem Flor", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 264, "Schafe": 389, "Schweine": 105, "Ziegen": 94, "Gänse": 298, "Bienenstöcke": 19}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "außer 7 Morgen 42 □Ruthen Grundbesitz (6/7 Hut und Holzung, 1/7 Feld und Wiese) im Werthe von 400 Thlr. kein Vermögen, dagegen circa 1000 Thlr. Schulden und einen Jahresetat von 240—280 Thlr.", "property_value_thaler": 400, "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler_min": 240, "expenditure_thaler_max": 280}, "facilities": ["Kammergut", "Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Hauptschule", "Schule auf dem Anger", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthof", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Mühlen", "Markt", "Gensd'arm", "Friedensrichter", "Saalbrücke", "Steinbrüche", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Saalmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "790", "block": "b3", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle an der Saale"}, {"name": "Geheeg", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "790", "block": "b3", "note": "einzelnes Haus und Gütchen auf der Südseite von Harra, nahe am Weg nach Blankenstein"}, {"name": "Staudenwiese", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "790", "block": "b3", "note": "zwei kleine Bauernhöfe (Viertelgüter), 1/4 Stunde westlich von Harra"}, {"name": "Sieglitzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "790", "block": "b3", "note": "im Volke Pempelmühle genannt, am Sieglitzbach, zwei Mahlgänge und Schenkwirthschaft"}, {"name": "Lemnitzhammer", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "790", "block": "b4", "note": "nördlich von Harra an der Mündung der Lemnitz in die Saale; zwei Fabrikgebäude und fünf Häuser mit 69 Personen; Spinnerei, Weberei und Färberei, früher Eisen- und Kupferschmelzwerk"}, {"name": "Haus am Wald", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "790", "block": "b5", "note": "vom Volke Holzmeier oder Holzmörtel genannt, Einzelhaus jenseits der Saale nach Frössen zu"}], "events": [{"year": 1392, "event_de": "Arnold v. Blankenberg als Herr der Rittergüter Harra, Kießling, Blankenstein, Schlegel und Seibis genannt", "event_en": "Arnold v. Blankenberg appears as lord of the manors Harra, Kießling, Blankenstein, Schlegel and Seibis"}, {"year": 1525, "event_de": "Harraer nehmen am Bauernaufruhr teil", "event_en": "inhabitants of Harra take part in the Peasants' War"}, {"year": 1550, "event_de": "Teilung der Güter unter den sechs Söhnen Albrechts v. Blankenberg (um 1550); Harra wird in ein oberes und unteres Gut gespalten", "event_en": "estates divided among the six sons of Albrecht v. Blankenberg (c. 1550); Harra is split into an upper and a lower manor"}, {"year": 1643, "event_de": "Brand: Pfarrhaus und der größte Teil des Dorfes", "event_en": "fire: rectory and most of the village"}, {"year": 1700, "event_de": "Güter durch Kauf an Eleonore Sophie, Gemahlin Heinrichs XVII. von Lobenstein; 1712 an die Grafen v. Gleichen und Hatzfeld, danach heimgefallen und Kammergüter", "event_en": "estates bought by Eleonore Sophie, wife of Heinrich XVII of Lobenstein; 1712 to the Counts of Gleichen and Hatzfeld, later reverted and became Kammergüter"}, {"year": 1808, "event_de": "Brand am 4. September: 15 Wohnhäuser mit Gutsgebäuden, Pfarrei, Gasthaus und 17 Scheunen im unteren Dorf", "event_en": "fire on 4 September: 15 dwellings with the manor buildings, rectory, inn and 17 barns in the lower village"}, {"year": 1826, "event_de": "„harraer Schlacht“: wegen Weigerung der Feuerversicherung töten Militär 20 (nach anderen Angaben 22) Personen", "event_en": "“Battle of Harra”: troops kill 20 (by other accounts 22) people over the village's refusal to join the fire insurance"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Brand von vier Häusern und einer Scheune", "event_en": "fire destroyed four houses and a barn"}], "persons": ["Albert v. Harra", "Conrad v. Harra", "Arnold v. Blankenberg", "Wolf Heinrich v. Reitzenstein", "Georg Jordan", "Karl Gebhardt", "Heinrich LXXII.", "J. G. Volkmar", "Albr. Volkmar", "J. Chr. Köcher", "Aug. Horn"], "notes": "Die Zahlen (97 Privathäuser mit 46 Oeconomiehöfen, 814 Einwohner, 1861: 836, 176 Familien, Viehstand) gelten für den Ort einschließlich Geheeg, Staudenwiese, Lemnitzhammer, Haus am Wald und zwei Mühlen. Das Kammergut war ursprünglich Rittergut (Wiege der Gutsherrschaft über Kießling, Blankenstein, Schlegel, Seibis). Kirche mit Altarschrein, Denkmal des Wolf Heinrich v. Reitzenstein (gest. 1587) und krügerschem Denkmal (1629); Kirche ohne Vermögen, Bücher bis 1646. Harra ist nach Brückner ein sorbischer Anbau (Allstadt/Altenstadt). Sagen: Todtenfels, Zwirbelfels, gerische Leite. Hinweis auf die Kupferschmelzhütte Kupferplatte (s. Platte).", "summary_de": "Kirch- und Pfarrdorf an der Saale 1 1/4 Stunden SO. von Lobenstein, nach Brückner der fünftgrößte Ort des Landrathsamtes (814 Einwohner, 97 Privathäuser). Das Kammergut ist aus dem alten Rittergut der v. Harra und v. Blankenberg hervorgegangen; die Pfarrei umfasst rund 2300 Seelen. Zum Ort gehören Mühlen, der Lemnitzhammer mit Wollfabrik sowie einige Einzelhöfe. Die „harraer Schlacht“ von 1826 forderte 20 bis 22 Tote.", "summary_en": "Parish village on the Saale 1 1/4 hours SE of Lobenstein, according to Brückner the fifth largest place of the district office (814 inhabitants, 97 private houses). The Kammergut derives from the old manor of the v. Harra and v. Blankenberg; the parish comprises about 2300 souls. Dependencies include mills, the Lemnitzhammer with a woollen factory and several single farms. The “Battle of Harra” of 1826 left 20 to 22 dead."}]}, {"id": "place:hartenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Hartenstein", "forms": {"Hartenstein": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hartenstein (town)", "note": "Hartenstein in the Erzgebirge (Grafschaft Hartenstein of the Burggrafen of Meißen and Plauen).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2910167, "coords": [50.66236, 12.66966], "wikidata": "Q32053289", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["332", "357", "373"]}, {"id": "place:hartmannsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Hartmannsdorf", "forms": {"Hartmannsdorf": 35}, "n": 35, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hartmannsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "492", "geonames": 2910049, "coords": [50.90901, 12.00568], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["13", "52", "76", "124", "133", "205", "220", "291", "294", "302", "409", "411", "464", "482", "491", "492", "493", "494", "495", "496", "509", "631", "826", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hartmannsdorf", "name": "Hartmannsdorf", "start": {"page": "492", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "493", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Harzendorf", "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NW. von Gera und 1/2 Stunde S. von Köstritz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 550, "value_max": 575, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "550—575 Fuß ostwestwärts ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Köstritz", "verbatim": "Kirchdorf; seit 1869 ganz zur Parochie Köstritz"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 47}, "houses": 48, "inhabitants": 274, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Häusler": 39, "Taglöhner": 18, "Dienstboten": 19}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 14, "Zimmerleute": 7, "Müller": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Krämer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1401.5, "flur_verbatim": "1401 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 2/5 mittelgut und 2/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 19, "Rinder": 110, "Schafe": 459, "Schweine": 78, "Ziegen": 31, "Gänse": 190, "Bienenstöcke": 17}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "einige geringe Grundstücke, circa 100 Thlr. werth; außerdem 700 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresausgabe 400 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 100, "debts_thaler": 700, "expenditure_thaler": 400}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Mühlen", "Schneidemühle", "Oelmühle"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Hartmannsdorf", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "492"}, {"name": "Dürrenberg", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "494"}, {"name": "hartmannsdorfer Mühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "493"}, {"name": "Oelsdorfsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "493"}], "events": [{"year": 1602, "event_de": "Joseph v. Wolframsdorf will einen eigenen Pfarrer, wird mangels 100 Gulden Einkommen zurückgewiesen", "event_en": "Joseph v. Wolframsdorf asks for his own pastor but is refused for lack of an income of 100 gulden"}, {"year": 1771, "event_de": "Kirche gründlich repariert (460 Mk.), Sakristei und herrschaftliche Kapelle angebaut", "event_en": "church thoroughly repaired (460 Mk.), vestry and manorial chapel added"}, {"year": 1808, "event_de": "Schulhaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "school building newly erected"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Vertrag mit Altenburg: ganzer Ort der Parochie Köstritz einverleibt", "event_en": "treaty with Altenburg: whole village incorporated into the parish of Köstritz"}], "persons": ["Joseph v. Wolframsdorf"], "notes": "Angaben einschließlich Rittergut Dürrenberg (Gemeinde). 58 Familien, 48 Privathäuser mit 45 Höfen und 36 Scheunen. Kirchenvermögen 6700 Thlr. Kapital; Besetzungsrecht beim Paragiat Köstritz. In der Transkription steht bei den Rindern '110 K.'; die Faksimile zeigt '110 R.'.", "summary_de": "Langgezogenes Kirchdorf im engen Schafgrund eine halbe Stunde südlich von Köstritz, mit Rittergut (zuvor v. Ende, v. Wolframsdorf, später Paragiat Köstritz). Die Kirche gehörte zu Köstritz, ein Teil des Orts zu Rüdersdorf, bis 1869 der ganze Ort zu Köstritz kam. Feldbau, Maurer- und Zimmererhandwerk, Taglohn.", "summary_en": "Straggling church village in the narrow Schafgrund half an hour south of Köstritz, with a manor (formerly v. Ende, v. Wolframsdorf, later the Köstritz appanage). The church belonged to Köstritz while part of the village went to Rüdersdorf, until the whole village was joined to Köstritz in 1869. Farming, masonry and carpentry, day labour."}]}, {"id": "place:hasela", "class": "place", "label": "Hasela", "forms": {"Hasela": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hasela (village)", "note": "Voigtei rights of Arnshaugk (Hasela and Reichenbach); not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["709"]}, {"id": "place:hassfurt", "class": "place", "label": "Hassfurt", "forms": {"Hassfurt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Haßfurt", "gloss_en": "Haßfurt (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2909335, "coords": [50.03521, 10.5156], "wikidata": "Q116757367", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["345"]}, {"id": "place:haueisen", "class": "place", "label": "Haueisen", "forms": {"Haueisen": 17, "alter Haueisen": 1, "Rittergute Haueisen": 1, "Kammergut Haueisen": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Haueisen (crown estate)", "note": "Crown estate with 15 private houses, on the Saale below Saaldorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "725", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["220", "242", "243", "245", "246", "711", "712", "716", "725", "726", "728", "729", "791", "827"]}, {"id": "place:hauenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Hauenstein", "forms": {"Hauenstein": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hauenstein (castle)", "note": "Burg Hauenstein in Bohemia, seat of the Lords of Weida \"zu Hauenstein\".", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["332", "339", "341", "403"]}, {"id": "place:haus-am-wald", "class": "place", "label": "Haus am Wald", "forms": {"Haus am Wald": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Haus am Wald (house)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Harra.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "pages": ["827"]}, {"id": "place:hayn", "class": "place", "label": "Hayn", "forms": {"Hayn": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hayn (manor)", "note": "Rittergut Hayn on the Altenburg side (family of Brandenstein), near Gera; single mention is the Lobenstein suburb Hayn.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2911914, "coords": [50.92272, 12.10003], "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["424", "530", "533", "721"]}, {"id": "place:hasslersberg", "class": "place", "label": "Haßlersberg", "forms": {"Haßlersberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Haßlersberg (hamlet)", "note": "Group of 16 houses in the Gemeinde Wurzbach.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "770", "geonames": 2909320, "coords": [50.45463, 11.53906], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["770", "827"]}, {"id": "place:heberndorf", "class": "place", "label": "Heberndorf", "forms": {"Heberndorf": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heberndorf (village)", "note": "Village at the Schwarzburg-Reuss border (Heineberg).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2908538, "coords": [50.48606, 11.51375], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["26", "32", "763", "765"]}, {"id": "place:hecksburg", "class": "place", "label": "Hecksburg", "forms": {"Hecksburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hecksburg (village)", "note": "Church portals at Wechselburg and Hecksburg compared with Reuss church sculpture.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["132"]}, {"id": "place:hegeholz", "class": "place", "label": "Hegeholz", "forms": {"Hegeholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hegeholz (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück) in the Hohenleuben Flur.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:heidefeld", "class": "place", "label": "Heidefeld", "forms": {"Heidefeld": 6, "Heidesfeld": 3}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heidefeld (hamlet)", "note": "Hamlet founded about 1796, in the Gemeinde Gebersreuth.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "822", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["18", "22", "24", "247", "820", "821", "827"]}, {"id": "place:heidelberg", "class": "place", "label": "Heidelberg", "forms": {"Heidelberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heidelberg (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück) in the Gera district; not the university town.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["460"]}, {"id": "place:heiligenkreuz", "class": "place", "label": "Heiligenkreuz", "forms": {"Heiligenkreuz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heiligenkreuz (village)", "note": "Pledge together with Neundorf (1387); not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["357"]}, {"id": "place:heinersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Heinersdorf", "forms": {"Heinersdorf": 37, "Heinersdorfer Flur": 1, "Heinrichstorf": 1, "Heinrichsdorf": 1, "Hinnerstorf": 1, "Hänersdorf": 1}, "n": 42, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "744", "geonames": 2907304, "coords": [50.47274, 11.57588], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "18", "22", "25", "26", "27", "28", "36", "49", "202", "230", "292", "294", "707", "708", "711", "713", "716", "742", "743", "744", "747", "748", "826", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "heinersdorf", "name": "Heinersdorf", "start": {"page": "744", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "747", "block": "b4"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "hoch und frei gelegenes, darum fernsichtiges Kirch- und Pfarrdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Heinrichstorf", "year": 1347}, {"form": "Heinrichsdorf", "year": 1347}, {"form": "Hinnerstorf", "year": 1500}], "dialect_form": "Hänersdorf", "first_mention_year": 1347, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Straße von Lobenstein nach Wurzbach, 1 1/4 Stunde NW. von dort, 3/4 Stunde NO. von hier", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1680, "value_max": 1760, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1680-1760 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Seit 1546 Parochialkirche; Oberlemnitz Filial, Helmsgrün, Bärenmühle und Klettigsgrund eingepfarrt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 100}, "houses": 78, "inhabitants": 605, "occupations": {"Bauern": 32, "Häusler": 50, "Taglöhner": 40, "Dienstboten": 15, "Handwerker": 47, "Nachbarn mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 42, "Nachbarn mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 18}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 14, "Zimmerleute": 13, "Schieferdecker": 8, "Schneider": 4, "Fleischer": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2923.44, "flur_verbatim": "2923 4/9 Morgen", "soil": "etwas lehmig, bald trocken, bald nasskalt, daher beim rauhen Klima wenig ergiebig; der Morgen giebt 2 1/4 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 280, "Schafe": 261, "Schweine": 69, "Ziegen": 68, "Gänse": 107, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "hat 850 Thlr. Schulden und jährlich ... 150 bis 200 Thlr. aufzubringen; die engere Gemeinde besitzt 350 Thlr. Vermögen und 7 Morgen 52 □Ruthen Wiesen im Werthe von 620 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 350, "debts_thaler": 850, "expenditure_thaler_min": 150, "expenditure_thaler_max": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Spritzenhaus", "Gasthaus", "concessionirte Schenke", "Feuerspritze", "Gemeindebrauerei", "Marmorbruch im Sormitzgrund"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Bärenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "747"}, {"name": "Klettigsgrund (Klettigshammer)", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "747", "houses": 14, "inhabitants": 100}], "events": [{"year": 1347, "event_de": "Die Witwe des Burgmannes Conrad Poppo übergibt ihre Güter dem Kloster bei Saalburg", "event_en": "The widow of the castle man Conrad Poppo gives her estates to the monastery near Saalburg"}, {"year": 1546, "event_de": "Heinersdorf wird Parochialkirche, Oberlemnitz Filial", "event_en": "Heinersdorf becomes a parish church with Oberlemnitz as its daughter church"}, {"year": 1573, "event_de": "Wilde Empörung der Bauern unter Hans Siegmund v. der Haidt", "event_en": "Wild peasant revolt led by Hans Siegmund von der Haidt"}, {"year": 1693, "event_de": "Jetziger Pfarrhof erbaut", "event_en": "Present parsonage built"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Plünderungen durch die Franzosen", "event_en": "Plundering by the French"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Brand von vier Privathäusern und dem Armenhaus", "event_en": "Fire destroys four private houses and the poorhouse"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Neue Orgel in der Kirche", "event_en": "New organ in the church"}], "persons": ["Barthol. Groh", "Hans Siegmund v. der Haidt", "Johann Fischer", "Hans Apel v. Tettau", "A. Reichenbächer"], "summary_de": "Hoch und windig gelegenes Kirch- und Pfarrdorf an der Straße Lobenstein–Wurzbach mit Kirche (Marienkapelle vor 1411) und Pfarrei seit 1546; 605 Einwohner in 130 Familien einschließlich Bärenmühle und Klettigsgrund. Vorwerk und Rittergut wurden 1758/1830 zerschlagen; Beschreibung von Kirche, Pfarrern, Bauernbesitz, Sitten und Flur sowie der Chronik des Pfarrers Groh (1573: Bauernaufstand).", "summary_en": "High, windy church and parish village on the Lobenstein-Wurzbach road with a church (a Marian chapel before 1411) and a parish since 1546; 605 inhabitants in 130 families including Bärenmühle and Klettigsgrund. The outlying farm and manor were broken up in 1758 and 1830; the article describes church, pastors, peasant holdings, customs and parish land, and the chronicle of Pastor Groh (1573: peasant revolt).", "notes": "houses = 78 Privathäuser einschließlich Bärenmühle und Klettigsgrund (63 ohne diese; zusätzlich 4 Communalgebäude); die Einwohnerzahl 605 (1861: 568) gilt für die Gemeinde einschließlich dieser Orte. Wüstenheinersdorf (S. 747) hat einen eigenen Absatz und steht als eigener Eintrag."}]}, {"id": "place:heinrichsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichsgrün", "forms": {"Heinrichsgrün": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichsgrün (crown estate)", "note": "Princely crown estate and forester's seat in the Gemeinde Neundorf (Lobenstein), \"neues Fuhrwerk\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "780", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["22", "27", "220", "240", "712", "716", "778", "779", "780", "827"]}, {"id": "place:heinrichshall", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichshall", "forms": {"Heinrichshall": 14}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichshall (industrial site)", "note": "Recent brine/gypsum works with chemical factory between Pohlitz and Langenberg near the Köstritz station.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "507", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "pages": ["38", "45", "250", "251", "275", "277", "492", "507", "511", "827", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "heinrichshall", "name": "Heinrichshall", "start": {"page": "507", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "507", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Salinenwerk", "type": "Gewerbeanlage", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "mitten zwischen Pohlitz und Langenberg, nahe am köstritzer Bahnhof und dicht an der gera-eisenberger Chaussee"}, "inhabitants": 23, "facilities": ["Saline", "Siedehäuser", "Dampfmaschine", "Wohnhäuser", "Niederlagsräume"], "events": [{"year": 1830, "event_de": "Oberbergrath Glenck erbohrt ein mächtiges Steinsalzflöz und eröffnet die Saline", "event_en": "Oberbergrath Glenck strikes a thick rock-salt seam and opens the saltworks"}], "persons": ["Glenck"], "notes": "Bestandtheil von Pohlitz laut Ortsregister. Zusammen mit der chemischen Fabrik 2 Wohnhäuser und Siede-, Fabrikations- und Niederlagsgebäude, im Ganzen 10 Gebäude. Die Saline beschäftigt 30 Menschen; Soole 26gradig, drei Pfannen. Gehört den Erben des Gründers.", "summary_de": "Saline zwischen Pohlitz und Langenberg, 1830 vom gothaischen Oberbergrath Glenck nach dem Erbohren eines Steinsalzflözes angelegt und nach der Landesherrschaft benannt. Eine Dampfmaschine hebt die Soole zur Versiedung in drei Pfannen; 23 Bewohner, 30 Beschäftigte.", "summary_en": "Saltworks between Pohlitz and Langenberg, founded in 1830 by the Gotha Oberbergrath Glenck after drilling into a rock-salt seam and named for the ruling house. A steam engine lifts the brine for boiling in three pans; 23 residents, 30 workers."}]}, {"id": "place:heinrichshoehe", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichshöhe", "forms": {"Heinrichshöhe": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichshöhe (hamlet)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "776", "geonames": 2907223, "coords": [50.39769, 11.53006], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "776", "777", "827"]}, {"id": "place:heinrichshuette", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichshütte", "forms": {"Heinrichshütte": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichshütte (works)", "note": "Ironworks below Solmsgrün (founded 1729 as Mangolds Drahthammer), Gemeinde Wurzbach.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "770", "kind": "Hütte", "pages": ["81", "246", "747", "768", "769", "770", "827"]}, {"id": "place:heinrichsmarkt", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichsmarkt", "forms": {"Heinrichsmarkt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichsmarkt (square)", "note": "Market square in the Heinrichsstadt (Schleiz); pottery market.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["589"]}, {"id": "place:heinrichsort", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichsort", "forms": {"Heinrichsort": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichsort (house)", "note": "Two-storey single house in the forest between Vogelbach and Dürrenbach (Gemeinde Dürrenbach).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "773", "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["22", "712", "770", "773", "827"]}, {"id": "place:heinrichsruhe", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichsruhe", "forms": {"Heinrichsruh": 10, "Heinrichsruhe": 7}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichsruhe (country seat)", "note": "Princely country seat with extensive forest park near Schleiz (created by Heinrich XLII.), outside the municipal association.", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "600", "geonames": 2907215, "coords": [50.55, 11.81667], "kind": "Landsitz", "pages": ["6", "21", "23", "29", "75", "79", "137", "276", "415", "590", "594", "600", "827", "835"]}, {"id": "place:heinrichsstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichsstadt", "forms": {"Heinrichsstadt": 4, "Heinrichstadt": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichsstadt (town quarter)", "note": "New town quarter of Schleiz laid out on princely ground with the new residence palace.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadtteil", "pages": ["383", "580", "581", "586", "589", "590"]}, {"id": "place:heinrichsthal", "class": "place", "label": "Heinrichsthal", "forms": {"Heinrichsthal": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichsthal (ironworks)", "note": "Steel hammer (Wetter- or Brückenhammer) in the Wetteragrund, Gemeinde Gräfenwarth (1766).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "675", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["675", "827"]}, {"id": "place:heinsbrueck", "class": "place", "label": "Heinsbrück", "forms": {"Heinsbrück": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinsbrück (village)", "note": "Village in the 1533 list of villages parished to Hohenleuben; not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["636"]}, {"id": "place:helbigsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Helbigsmühle", "forms": {"Helbigsmühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Helbigsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "579", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["592", "593", "827"]}, {"id": "place:helmsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Helmsgrün", "forms": {"Helmsgrün": 18}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Helmsgrün (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "743", "geonames": 2906689, "coords": [50.45972, 11.5892], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "26", "44", "48", "124", "256", "707", "708", "711", "712", "716", "743", "744", "745", "748", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "helmsgruen", "name": "Helmsgrün", "start": {"page": "743", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "744", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Schuldorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Helbisgrun", "year": 1500}, {"form": "Helbersgrun", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Helbensgrun", "year": 1543}, {"form": "Helmesgrühn", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Halbesgrün und Halmesgrên", "first_mention_year": 1500, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde OSO. von Heinersdorf, 1 Stunde WNW. von Lobenstein, in einer weiten, schön gebauchten Hochmulde", "relative_to": "Heinersdorf", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "OSO"}, "elevation": {"value": 1530, "value_max": 1560, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1530—1560 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Heinersdorf", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrte und schulte bis 1546 nach Lobenstein, seitdem pfarrt er nach Heinersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 76}, "houses": 76, "inhabitants": 456, "occupations": {"Bauern": 37, "Häusler": 38, "Dienstboten": 8, "Hausväter vorzugsweise Handwerker": 49}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 19, "Zimmerleute": 17, "Schieferdecker": 9, "Schmiede": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Müller": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2177.09, "flur_verbatim": "2177 1/11 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils hoch und kalt gelegen, gering ergiebig; nur die gewöhnlichen Sommerfrüchte gerathen", "livestock": {"Rinder": 286, "Schafe": 6, "Schweine": 77, "Ziegen": 64, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 17}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die weitere Gemeinde hat 900 Thlr. Schulden und ... 80—100 Thlr. Jahresbedürfnisse; die engere besitzt 100 Thlr. Vermögen und 13 Morgen 16 □Ruthen Wiesen im Werthe von 600 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 100, "debts_thaler": 900, "expenditure_thaler_min": 80, "expenditure_thaler_max": 100}, "facilities": ["Schule mit Betsaal", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Mühle mit Schneidemühle", "3 Dorfteiche"], "events": [{"year": 1546, "event_de": "Der Ort pfarrt statt nach Lobenstein nach Heinersdorf", "event_en": "The village is assigned to the parish of Heinersdorf instead of Lobenstein"}, {"year": 1740, "event_de": "Schule in Helmsgrün gegründet; Schulhaus 1741 eingeweiht", "event_en": "School founded at Helmsgrün; school building consecrated 1741"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Schulhaus restaurirt", "event_en": "School building restored"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Brand von drei Gehöften (25. September)", "event_en": "Fire destroys three farmsteads (25 September)"}], "persons": ["Hans Eisenbeiß"], "summary_de": "Schuldorf in einer Hochmulde am Zusammenfluss von Aue und Röderbach, 1/4 Stunde von Heinersdorf; 456 Einwohner in 88 Familien, Bauern, Häusler und auswärts arbeitende Maurer, Zimmerleute und Schieferdecker. Bis 1546 nach Lobenstein, seither nach Heinersdorf gepfarrt; eigene Schule seit 1740. Die Flur (2177 1/11 Morgen) ist hoch, kalt und wenig ergiebig; Brand 1867.", "summary_en": "School village in an upland hollow at the confluence of the Aue and Röderbach, 1/4 hour from Heinersdorf; 456 inhabitants in 88 families, farmers, cottagers and masons, carpenters and slaters working elsewhere. Parished to Lobenstein until 1546, to Heinersdorf since; own school since 1740. The land (2,177 1/11 Morgen) is high, cold and of low yield; fire in 1867.", "notes": "houses = 76 Privathäuser (zusätzlich 3 Gemeindebauten). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1861: 417). Die Zahl 6 Schafe ist im Druck so (am Faksimile geprüft)."}]}, {"id": "place:henneberg", "class": "place", "label": "Henneberg", "forms": {"Henneberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Henneberg (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück) in the Schönbrunn Flur; also Grafschaft Henneberg elsewhere.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["743"]}, {"id": "place:hennemannsreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Hennemannsreuth", "forms": {"Hennemannsreuth": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hennemannsreuth (house)", "note": "Single house below Saalhof (Gemeinde Saaldorf), 13 inhabitants.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "725", "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["724", "725", "788", "827"]}, {"id": "place:herbesthal", "class": "place", "label": "Herbesthal", "forms": {"Herbesthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herbesthal (village)", "note": "Border station (Prussia/Belgium) in emigration declarations.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:heringen", "class": "place", "label": "Heringen", "forms": {"Heringen": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heringen (lordship)", "note": "In a list of possessions of the Vögte of Plauen (Herrschaft Heringen); identification not verified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332", "345", "346", "518"]}, {"id": "place:hermannsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Hermannsdorf", "forms": {"Hermannsdorf": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hermannsdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Two Wüstungen of this name: near Lichtenau (Gera district, p. 519) and near Zollgrün (p. 695).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "519", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["519", "695", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hermannsdorf", "name": "Hermannsdorf", "start": {"page": "519", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "519", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung (der kleine Ort, der 1364 Hermannsdorf hieß)", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "first_mention_year": 1364, "events": [{"year": 1364, "event_de": "der kleine Ort stand noch und hieß Hermannsdorf", "event_en": "the small place still stood and was called Hermannsdorf"}], "notes": "Brückner nennt den Namen nur im Satz »Im Jahre 1364 stand der kleine Ort noch und hieß Hermannsdorf« im Anschluss an die Beschreibung der Rosenhofsmarkung; die Gleichsetzung mit Rosenhof liegt nahe, wird aber nicht ausdrücklich gesagt. Ortsregister: Hermannsdorf als Wüstung S. 519.", "summary_de": "Wüster Ort, der 1364 noch bestand und Hermannsdorf hieß; Brückner erwähnt ihn im Absatz über die Wüstungen nördlich von Steinbrücken, wohl bei der Rosenhofsmarkung. Weitere Angaben fehlen.", "summary_en": "Deserted place that still existed in 1364 under the name Hermannsdorf; Brückner mentions it in the paragraph on the abandoned sites north of Steinbrücken, apparently at the Rosenhof territory. No further details are given."}, {"id": "hermannsdorf-schleiz", "name": "Hermannsdorf", "start": {"page": "695", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "695", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Hermannstorf", "year": 1362}], "dialect_form": "Herrnsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1362, "location": {"verbatim": "im Westen von Zollgrün am Wege nach Wernsdorf im waldigen Districte Romlera", "relative_to": "Zollgrün", "direction": "W"}, "events": [{"year": 1362, "event_de": "Nickel v. Kospod verkauft Güter zu Hermannsdorf an das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz", "event_en": "Nickel v. Kospod sells estates at Hermannsdorf to the Holy Cross convent"}], "persons": ["Nickel v. Kospod"], "summary_de": "Wüstung westlich von Zollgrün am Weg nach Wernsdorf im waldigen Distrikt Romlera, an dem auch Wernsdorf Anteil hat. Die Wiesenstelle heißt im Flurbuch noch Herrnsdorf; 1362 bestand der Ort noch, als Nickel v. Kospod Güter an das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz verkaufte. Brückner weist auf mehrfache irrtümliche Verwechslung mit Wernsdorf hin.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement west of Zollgrün on the road to Wernsdorf, in the wooded Romlera district in which Wernsdorf also has a share. The meadow where it stood is still called Herrnsdorf in the field register; in 1362 the village still stood when Nickel v. Kospod sold estates to the Holy Cross convent. Brückner points out that the place has often been confused with Wernsdorf."}]}, {"id": "place:hermannsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Hermannsgrün", "forms": {"Hermannsgrün": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hermannsgrün (village)", "note": "Parish mentioned in the Koskau article (Reformation period); not in the principality.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["698"]}, {"id": "place:hermsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Hermsdorf", "forms": {"Hermsdorf": 25}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hermsdorf (village)", "note": "Hermsdorf in the Gera district near the Prussian border (p. 530), not Hermsdorf near Eisenberg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "530", "geonames": 2905914, "coords": [50.96327, 12.15286], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "53", "69", "119", "124", "199", "201", "202", "276", "409", "411", "509", "522", "530", "531", "534", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hermsdorf", "name": "Hermsdorf", "start": {"page": "530", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "531", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "hoch gelegenes Dorf, dicht an der preußischen Grenze", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Herbrandesdorf", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Hermersdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Hermbsdorf", "year": 1564}, {"form": "Hermsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Hernsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Heinsdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Hermsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden NON. von Gera, 1/2 Stunde O. von Kleinaga und ganz nahe beim preußischen Pfarrdorf Heukewalde", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "NNO"}, "elevation": {"value": 750, "value_max": 780, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "750—780 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Heukewalde", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach Heukewalde (preußisch)"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 31}, "houses": 26, "inhabitants": 199, "occupations": {"Bauern": 15, "Häusler": 12, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 20, "Kapitalisten": 3}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 5, "Steinhauergesellen": 5, "Korbmacher": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1, "Zimmermann": 1, "Wirth und Materialienhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1010.96, "flur_verbatim": "1010,96 Morgen", "soil": "mittelgute Morgen zu 7 Thlr. Pacht (819 5/9 Morgen Feld, 38 1/15 Morgen Gärten und Anger)", "livestock": {"Pferde": 30, "Rinder": 158, "Schweine": 134, "Ziegen": 11, "Gänse": 150, "Bienenstöcke": 3}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere einige kleine Grundstücke im Werthe von 400 Thlr., als weitere weder Activa noch Passiva; Jahresbedürfnisse circa 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Chausseehaus", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Ziegelei", "Teich", "Schullesebibliothek"], "events": [{"year": 1564, "event_de": "wolfische und v. creutzensche Leute in Hermsdorf pfarrabgabepflichtig", "event_en": "peasants of the Wolf and v. Creutzen lordships at Hermsdorf liable to parish dues"}], "persons": ["Dreyhaupt", "v. Herzberg"], "notes": "26 Privathäuser und Hofstätten mit 16 Scheunen in 35 Familien, daneben Chausseehaus und Gemeindehaus. Flur im Steuerwerth von 153,270 Thlr. Frühere Patrimonialgerichte v. tümplingsch und v. herzbergisch seit 16 Jahren aufgehoben. Ziegelei des Barons v. Herzberg.", "summary_de": "Hochgelegenes Dorf dicht an der preußischen Grenze, 3 Stunden NNO. von Gera, kirchlich und schulisch nach dem preußischen Heukewalde gewiesen. Wohlhabende Bauern, daneben Maurer und Steinhauer; viel Verkehr mit Preußen und Altenburg. An der Zeitz-Geraer Chaussee gelegen.", "summary_en": "High-lying village right at the Prussian border, 3 hours NNE of Gera, assigned to the Prussian parish of Heukewalde for church and school. Prosperous farmers, besides masons and stone-cutters; much traffic with Prussia and Altenburg. Lies on the Zeitz–Gera highway."}]}, {"id": "place:herrengasse", "class": "place", "label": "Herrengasse", "forms": {"Herrengasse": 1, "Herrngasse": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herrengasse (street)", "note": "Street in Hohenleuben (well of 40 ft).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Straße", "pages": ["69", "633"]}, {"id": "place:herrnhut", "class": "place", "label": "Herrnhut", "forms": {"Herrnhut": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herrnhut (town)", "note": "Seat of the Moravian Brethren (Brüdergemeine) in the Upper Lusatia.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2905643, "coords": [51.01624, 14.74381], "wikidata": "Q32057407", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["382", "633", "736", "737", "738"]}, {"id": "place:herrnhuegel", "class": "place", "label": "Herrnhügel", "forms": {"Herrnhügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herrnhügel (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:herrnmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Herrnmühle", "forms": {"Herrnmühle": 8, "Herrn-Mühle": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herrnmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "669", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["48", "593", "595", "622", "669", "719", "723", "827"]}, {"id": "place:herrschaft-lobenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Herrschaft Lobenstein", "forms": {"Herrschaft Lobenstein": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herrschaft Lobenstein (lordship)", "note": "Former lordship of Lobenstein; later Landestheil Lobenstein-Ebersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["713", "732", "791"]}, {"id": "place:herrschaft-saalburg", "class": "place", "label": "Herrschaft Saalburg", "forms": {"Herrschaft Saalburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herrschaft Saalburg (lordship)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["678"]}, {"id": "place:herrschaft-schleiz", "class": "place", "label": "Herrschaft Schleiz", "forms": {"Herrschaft Schleiz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Herrschaft Schleiz (lordship)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["292", "678"]}, {"id": "place:herzogthum-anhalt", "class": "place", "label": "Herzogthum Anhalt", "forms": {"Herzogthum Anhalt": 2, "Anhalt": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Duchy of Anhalt", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herzogtum", "pages": ["94", "278", "281"]}, {"id": "place:herzogthum-nassau", "class": "place", "label": "Herzogthum Nassau", "forms": {"Herzogthums Nassau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Duchy of Nassau", "note": "Mentioned p. 3 only as a size comparison.", "wikidata": "Q836680", "kind": "Land/Staat", "pages": ["3"]}, {"id": "place:herzogthum-sachsen-altenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Herzogthum Sachsen-Altenburg", "forms": {"Altenburgischen": 5, "Herzogthum S.-Altenburg": 4, "altenburger Gebiet": 2, "Herzogth. S.-Altenburg": 1, "Herzogthum Altenburg": 1}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herzogtum", "pages": ["8", "52", "94", "278", "341", "482", "513", "531", "537", "545", "553", "562", "757"]}, {"id": "place:herzogthum-sachsen-coburg-gotha", "class": "place", "label": "Herzogthum Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha", "forms": {"Herzogthum S.-Koburg": 1, "Coburg-Gotha": 1, "Herz. S.-Coburg-Gotha": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herzogtum", "pages": ["8", "95", "278"]}, {"id": "place:herzogthum-sachsen-meiningen", "class": "place", "label": "Herzogthum Sachsen-Meiningen", "forms": {"Herzogthum S.-Meiningen": 1, "Herzogthum Meiningen": 1, "Herz. Sachsen-Meiningen": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herzogtum", "pages": ["8", "94", "278"]}, {"id": "place:hessen-cassel", "class": "place", "label": "Hessen-Cassel", "forms": {"Hessen-Cassel": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "place:hessen-homburg", "class": "place", "label": "Hessen-Homburg", "forms": {"Hessen-Homburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hesse-Homburg (landgraviate)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Landgrafschaft", "pages": ["392"]}, {"id": "place:heukewalde", "class": "place", "label": "Heukewalde", "forms": {"Heukewalde": 4, "Heukenwalde": 1, "Heyckenwalde": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "modern": "Heuckewalde", "gloss_en": "Heuckewalde (village)", "note": "Parish village near Hermsdorf (Gera district) on the Altenburg side.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2908431, "coords": [50.96635, 12.15322], "wikidata": "Q1616448", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "69", "201", "530", "531"]}, {"id": "place:heynichen", "class": "place", "label": "Heynichen", "forms": {"Heynichen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Heinichen", "gloss_en": "Heinichen (village)", "note": "Birthplace of the novelist Chr. L. Heyne (Anton Wall); not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["817"]}, {"id": "place:hilbersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Hilbersdorf", "forms": {"Hilbersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hilbersdorf (village)", "note": "Place near Gera on the Altenburg side.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2904817, "coords": [50.81667, 12.15], "wikidata": "Q32058305", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["567"]}, {"id": "place:himmelreich", "class": "place", "label": "Himmelreich", "forms": {"Himmelreich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Himmelreich (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück); many places of this name in Germany.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["531"]}, {"id": "place:hirschbach", "class": "place", "label": "Hirschbach", "forms": {"Hirschbach": 22}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirschbach (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "645", "geonames": 2903792, "coords": [50.67122, 12.07535], "note": "Ort Hirschbach bei Triebes (Gemeinde, S. 645).", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "122", "124", "125", "199", "200", "202", "572", "573", "574", "630", "636", "642", "643", "644", "645", "646", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hirschbach", "name": "Hirschbach", "start": {"page": "645", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "646", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleiner, einsamer, vom Walde umgrenzter, vom Weltverkehr abgeschlossener Ort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Hirschbach", "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde SW. von Langenwetzendorf, zwischen Göttendorf und Mehla (Greiz), im niederböhmsdorfer Forste", "relative_to": "Langenwetzendorf", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Langenwetzendorf", "verbatim": "schult, kircht und begräbt nach Langenwetzendorf (ein Haus nach Hohenleuben)"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 14, "inhabitants": 99, "occupations": {"Bauern": 3, "Feldhäusler": 3, "Taglöhner": 1, "Webermeister": 10}, "crafts": {"Schneider": 1}, "flur_morgen": 188.25, "flur_verbatim": "188 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "wenig körnerreicher Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 18, "Schweine": 16, "Ziegen": 12, "Bienenstöcke": 6}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die kleine Gemeinde besitzt weder Vermögen noch Schulden und hat sehr wenige Bedürfnisse."}, "subplaces": [{"name": "Kressenhaus", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "646", "note": "Wohnhaus des Kresse aus dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg"}], "persons": ["Kresse"], "summary_de": "Kleiner, vom Wald umgebener Ort mit 14 Privathäusern und 99 Seelen, der nach Langenwetzendorf pfarrt, schult und begräbt. Nährquellen sind Feldbau und Weberei (10 Webermeister); die Flur umfasst 188 1/4 Morgen. Erwähnt werden die späte Entstehung nach 1647, die Gründungssage und das Kressenhaus.", "summary_en": "Small forest-ringed hamlet of 14 private houses and 99 souls, tied to Langenwetzendorf for church, school and burial. Livelihood came from farming and weaving (10 master weavers); the land measures 188 1/4 Morgen. The article mentions its late origin after 1647, a founding legend, and the Kressenhaus.", "notes": "Rinder: im Druck 18 R. (Rinder); die Transkription hat 18 K. (Lesefehler, am Faksimile S. 645 geprüft)."}]}, {"id": "place:hirschberg", "class": "place", "label": "Hirschberg", "forms": {"Hirschberg": 199, "hirschberger Gegend": 1}, "n": 200, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirschberg (town)", "note": "Hirschberg an der Saale (Schloss, former Herrschaft/Pflege Hirschberg); not Hirschberg in Silesia.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "809", "geonames": 2903720, "wikidata": "Q630383", "coords": [50.40538, 11.81829], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["VI", "6", "21", "25", "26", "27", "28", "46", "79", "86", "95", "96", "97", "106", "124", "130", "131", "133", "137", "155", "157", "159", "168", "171", "190", "198", "200", "205", "208", "215", "220", "221", "223", "224", "239", "240", "244", "251", "257", "258", "261", "262", "270", "273", "275", "277", "279", "280", "283", "284", "285", "287", "289", "292", "294", "302", "304", "308", "332", "337", "354", "355", "356", "361", "380", "381", "382", "396", "403", "415", "684", "690", "707", "708", "709", "711", "712", "714", "727", "733", "792", "794", "795", "797", "800", "805", "807", "808", "809", "810", "811", "812", "814", "815", "816", "817", "818", "819", "820", "821", "822", "823", "824", "825", "827", "829", "831", "832", "836", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hirschberg", "name": "Hirschberg", "start": {"page": "809", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "817", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "früher Hauptpunkt einer kleinen Pflege, jetzt ein Landstädtchen (Hirschberg a. d. Saale oder im Voigtland)", "type": "Stadt", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Hirzesberg", "year": 1154}, {"form": "Hirzperg", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Hirsperg", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Hirzeberg", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Hirsberk", "year": 1446}, {"form": "Hirschperg", "year": 1446}], "dialect_form": "Hirschberk", "first_mention_year": 1154, "location": {"verbatim": "auf der Landesgrenze gegen Bayern, 4 Stunden S. von Schleiz, inmitten zwischen Ebersdorf und Hof, an der alten Strasse von Plauen nach Franken, auf dem rechten Ufer der Saale", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 4, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "nachdem sie 1502 von Gesell abgelöst und zur selbstständigen Kirche erhoben war ... Eingepfarrt sind Dornholz, Fundhäuser, Juchhöh, Quire, mehrere einzelne Häuser und die Kühmühle (Kühnmühle)."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 347}, "houses": 166, "inhabitants": 1828, "occupations": {"Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 2, "Kaufleute": 4, "Taglöhner": 40, "Dienstboten": 120, "Almosenempfänger": 12}, "crafts": {"Schuhmacher": 16, "Fleischer": 9, "Bäcker": 8, "Tischler": 7, "Böttcher": 6, "Schmiede": 6, "Glaser": 3, "Hufschmiede": 3, "Wagner": 3, "Nagelschmiede": 2, "Sattler": 2, "Schlosser": 2, "Seifensieder": 2, "Seiler": 2, "Tapezierer": 2, "Uhrmacher": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Buchbinder": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Goldarbeiter": 1, "Gürtler": 1, "Kürschner": 1, "Maurer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1341, "flur_verbatim": "1341 Morgen 169 □Ruthen, wovon 150 Morgen Feld und Wiesen der Pfarrei gehören", "soil": "meist ergiebiger Boden; der Morgen Feld wird mit 3—6 Thlr. verpachtet; keine Teiche, zwei Steinbrüche, ein Torfstich, zwei Eisensteingruben", "livestock": {"Pferde": 32, "Rinder": 243, "Schafe": 630, "Schweine": 124, "Ziegen": 81, "Esel": 1, "Gänse": 210, "Bienenstöcke": 23}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die weitere ... Gemeinde besitzt 70 1/3 Morgen Land (drei kleine Wald- und mehrere Feld- und Wiesengrundstücke), außerdem kein Vermögen, wohl aber (durch den Brand von 1835) 10,000 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt circa 1500 Thlr.", "land_morgen": 70.33, "debts_thaler": 10000, "expenditure_thaler": 1500}, "facilities": ["Hauptkirche", "Friedhofhaus", "Pfarrei", "Knabenschule", "Mädchenschule", "Rathaus", "Justizamt", "Frohnveste", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Feuerspritzen", "Steueramt", "Postverwaltung", "Apotheke", "Privatgasthöfe (goldener Löwe, goldener Hirsch)", "Mühlen", "Jahrmärkte", "Sparkasse", "Färbereien", "Lohgerbereien", "Lederfabrik", "Baumwollenfabriken", "Weberei und Strumpfwirkerei", "Schießhaus", "Saalbrücke", "Kammergut mit Bergschloss"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Bergschloss Hirschberg", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "809", "block": "b2", "note": "alter Herrschersitz der Herrschaft und Pflege Hirschberg auf dem Südwestcap des Lohbühlrückens am rechten Saaleufer; Schloss, ehemaliges Amthaus, Kammergut mit Schäferei, Park Hag; 30 Seelen in 4 Familien; Kastellan"}, {"name": "Steinmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "814", "block": "b2", "note": "an der Saale, mit Lohstampfwerk und Oelgang"}, {"name": "Knochesche Lohmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "814", "block": "b2", "note": "am Bache, mit einem Mahlgang und einem Schneidewerk"}, {"name": "Neu- oder Heinrichsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "814", "block": "b2", "note": "auch Bachmühle, am Bache"}, {"name": "Hammermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "814", "block": "b2", "note": "am Bache, mit Oelgang; schon seit 1710 bekannt, am Aubach (S. 817)"}, {"name": "Kühmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "814", "block": "b2", "note": "Kühnmühle; jenseits der Saale auf bayerischem Boden, nach Hirschberg eingepfarrt, ehemals altbürgerliche Gerechtsame"}], "events": [{"year": 1154, "event_de": "Hirzesberg erstmals genannt", "event_en": "Hirzesberg first mentioned"}, {"year": 1246, "event_de": "Veste und Herrschaft Hirschberg in den Händen der Voigte von Weida", "event_en": "fortress and lordship of Hirschberg in the hands of the bailiffs of Weida"}, {"year": 1296, "event_de": "König Adolph überträgt Hirschberg als Pfand an die Voigte von Plauen", "event_en": "King Adolf pledges Hirschberg to the bailiffs of Plauen"}, {"year": 1359, "event_de": "Kaiser Karl IV. bringt die Pflege Hirschberg an die Krone Böhmen", "event_en": "Emperor Charles IV acquires the Pflege Hirschberg for the Crown of Bohemia"}, {"year": 1479, "event_de": "Stadtprivilegium von König Wladislaus", "event_en": "town privilege from King Wladislaus"}, {"year": 1502, "event_de": "Kirche von Gefell abgelöst und selbstständig", "event_en": "church detached from Gefell and made independent"}, {"year": 1572, "event_de": "Gerechtsame des burggräflichen Hauses gehen auf das jüngere Haus Reuß über", "event_en": "rights of the burgrave's house pass to the younger line of Reuss"}, {"year": 1664, "event_de": "Heinrich X. kauft das beulwitzische Afterlehn und gliedert es der Herrschaft Lobenstein ein", "event_en": "Heinrich X buys the Beulwitz sub-fief and incorporates it into the Lobenstein lordship"}, {"year": 1678, "event_de": "Heinrich VIII. nimmt Residenz auf der Burg Hirschberg (starb 1711)", "event_en": "Heinrich VIII takes up residence at Hirschberg castle (died 1711)"}, {"year": 1743, "event_de": "Synode der Brüdergemeinde unter Graf Zinzendorf (1.—12. Juli)", "event_en": "synod of the Moravian Brethren under Count Zinzendorf (1—12 July)"}, {"year": 1776, "event_de": "neue Stadtkirche erbaut (1774—1776), Katharinenkapelle 1774 abgebrochen", "event_en": "new town church built (1774—1776), St Catherine's chapel demolished in 1774"}, {"year": 1804, "event_de": "Preußen tritt das Patronat über Hirschberg, Frössen und Arlas an die Landesherrschaft Reuß ab", "event_en": "Prussia cedes the patronage of Hirschberg, Frössen and Arlas to the Reuss rulers"}, {"year": 1835, "event_de": "Brand in der Nacht vom 13. auf den 14. November: 49 Wohnhäuser, 23 Scheunen, 41 Ställe, Kirche, Knabenschule und Rathaus", "event_en": "fire on the night of 13/14 November: 49 dwellings, 23 barns, 41 stables, church, boys' school and town hall"}, {"year": 1842, "event_de": "jetzige Kirche eingeweiht", "event_en": "present church consecrated"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Cholera", "event_en": "cholera"}], "persons": ["Kunz v. Zettwitz", "Heinrich VIII.", "Heinrich X.", "Heinrich XV.", "Heinrich XXIX.", "Heinrich LXXII.", "Zinzendorf", "Erdmuthe Dorothea Reuß-Ebersdorf", "Georg Kästner", "Chr. L. Heyne", "Heinrich Klinger", "Christoph v. Koch"], "notes": "Der Artikel beginnt mit einem Vierzeiler (Signatur B.) und behandelt zunächst das Bergschloss (S. 809/810) und die Kirchen- und Hoheitsgeschichte (S. 810/811), danach die Stadt (ab S. 811). Zahlen: 166 Privathäuser mit 52 Scheunen, 419 Familien, 1828 Einwohner (1861: 1711), 9 öffentliche Gebäude; Viehstand teils 1864 zum Kammergut (4 Pf., 63 R., 550 Schf., 4 Schw.). Schülerzahl 319 (S. 813) bzw. 347 (S. 814, gegenwärtig). 58 Brauberechtigte (Altbürgergerechtigkeiten auf circa 50 Häusern); das 1860 gewonnene Schulhaus (Koch-Haus) wird gegen eine Jahresrente von 120 Gulden überlassen; kochische Armenstiftung mit 3000 Gulden Kapital. Ortsflur 1341 Morgen 169 □Ruthen; Obstbäume 479 (Ebersdorf 1773). Als Amt umfasste die Herrschaft zuletzt Schloss, Stadt, sieben Dörfer und zwei Rittergüter. Der in Brückners Register unter Hirschberg aufgeführte Bestandteil „Teichhäuser“ (S. 811) kommt im Artikeltext nicht vor.", "summary_de": "Landstädtchen auf dem rechten Saaleufer an der bayerischen Grenze, früher Mittelpunkt der Reichsherrschaft und Pflege Hirschberg mit dem Bergschloss. 166 Privathäuser, 1828 Einwohner (1861: 1711), nach Brückner der dritte Ort des Landrathsbezirks Ebersdorf. Ausführlich behandelt sind die Besitzergeschichte von den Voigten von Weida bis zu den Reuß, der Streit um die kirchliche Hoheit mit Brandenburg-Baireuth sowie Gewerbe (Gerberei, Färberei, Baumwoll- und Strumpfwaren) und der Stadtbrand von 1835.", "summary_en": "Small town on the right bank of the Saale at the Bavarian border, formerly the centre of the imperial lordship and bailiwick of Hirschberg with its hill castle. 166 private houses, 1828 inhabitants (1861: 1711), according to Brückner the third largest place in the Ebersdorf district. Covers in detail the ownership history from the bailiffs of Weida to the Reuss, the dispute over ecclesiastical sovereignty with Brandenburg-Bayreuth, the trades (tanning, dyeing, cotton and hosiery) and the town fire of 1835."}]}, {"id": "place:hirschfeld", "class": "place", "label": "Hirschfeld", "forms": {"Hirschfeld": 40}, "n": 40, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hirschfeld (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "536", "geonames": 2903662, "coords": [50.94162, 12.18791], "wikidata": "Q32058858", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "14", "53", "60", "124", "133", "197", "202", "292", "407", "409", "411", "509", "531", "532", "533", "534", "535", "536", "537", "538", "539", "540", "543", "550", "827", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hirschfeld", "name": "Hirschfeld", "start": {"page": "536", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "539", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Hersvelt", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Herßfelt", "year": 1355}, {"form": "Hersvelde", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Hersfeld", "year": null}, {"form": "Hirschfeld", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Harschfeld", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunde NON. von Gera und 2 Stunden N. von Ronneburg, am Hauptursprunge der großen Schnauder", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "NNO"}, "elevation": {"value": 736, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Dorfsmitte (am Fuße der Kirche) 736 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf; Mutterkirche mit den Töchterkirchen Söllmnitz, Wernsdorf und Bethenhausen"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 72}, "houses": 27, "inhabitants": 228, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Pferdebauern": 11, "Häusler": 10, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 35, "Kapitalisten": 9, "Ortsarme": 5}, "crafts": {"Steinmetzen": 2, "Dachdecker": 1, "Glaser": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1417.13, "flur_verbatim": "1417 2/15 Morgen", "soil": "5/8 mittelgut, 1/8 gut und 2/8 gering; der mittelgute Morgen 7—8 Thlr. Pacht; kein Wald außer den Pfarrbüschen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 40, "Rinder": 210, "Schafe": 1, "Schweine": 112, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 400, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere einen Grundbesitz von circa 9 1/2 Morgen, aus 2 Teichen und einem Hutanger bestehend und an 900 Thlr. werth, als weitere weder Vermögen noch Schulden, dagegen einen Jahresbedarf von 275 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 900, "expenditure_thaler": 275}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gemeindeschenkwirthschaft", "Feuerspritze (mit Bethenhausen)", "Windmühle", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1355, "event_de": "Pfarrer Johann zugleich Probst des Klosters zum heiligen Kreuz bei Saalburg", "event_en": "pastor Johann also provost of the Holy Cross monastery near Saalburg"}, {"year": 1663, "event_de": "Taufbecken und Taufstein gestiftet", "event_en": "baptismal basin and font donated"}, {"year": 1818, "event_de": "erste Orgel", "event_en": "first organ"}, {"year": 1832, "event_de": "neuer Kirchturm", "event_en": "new church tower"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "Schulhaus (1838—1839, 1400 Thlr.); Söllmnitz, Lauenhain und Wernsdorf ausgeschult", "event_en": "school building (1838–1839, 1,400 thalers); Söllmnitz, Lauenhain and Wernsdorf separated from the school"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Hoheitsausgleichungsvertrag mit Sachsen-Altenburg (30. Mai, ratifiziert 5. August)", "event_en": "sovereignty adjustment treaty with Saxe-Altenburg (30 May, ratified 5 August)"}], "persons": ["Chr. Carl Fr. Müller", "Jacob Fatsch (Faust)", "Hancke", "Dietrich v. Techwitz"], "notes": "5 Communalgebäude und 27 Privathäuser mit 25 Höfen und Scheunen in 32 Familien. Ort mit gemischter Landeshoheit (ein Bauerngut unter Amt Ronneburg, einzelne altenburgische Grundstücke). Parochie 842 Seelen. Kirchenvermögen 290 Thlr.; Kirchenbücher ab 1613. Wohlhabender Ort mit 11 großen Gutsbesitzern.", "summary_de": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf in einer feuchten Einsenkung der Hochebene am Ursprung der großen Schnauder, 2 1/2 Stunden NNO. von Gera. Mutterkirche für Söllmnitz, Wernsdorf und Bethenhausen (842 Seelen im Kirchspiel). Wohlhabender Bauernort mit überwiegend Ackerbau; Ort mit gemischter Landeshoheit, 1868 mit Altenburg geregelt.", "summary_en": "Parish and border village in a damp hollow of the plateau at the source of the Große Schnauder, 2 1/2 hours NNE of Gera. Mother church of Söllmnitz, Wernsdorf and Bethenhausen (842 souls in the parish). Prosperous farming village; place of mixed sovereignty, regulated with Altenburg in 1868."}]}, {"id": "place:hochland", "class": "place", "label": "Hochland", "forms": {"Hochlande": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hochland (region)", "note": "Dialect region, the upper Hochland of the Oberland.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["142"]}, {"id": "place:hockerode", "class": "place", "label": "Hockerode", "forms": {"Hockerode": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Hockeroda", "gloss_en": "Hockeroda (village)", "note": "Village where the Sormitz joins the Loquitz.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["49"]}, {"id": "place:hof", "class": "place", "label": "Hof", "forms": {"Hof": 49, "Stadt Hof": 1, "hofer": 1}, "n": 51, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hof (town)", "note": "Hof in Bavaria (Upper Franconia).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2902768, "wikidata": "Q6938", "coords": [50.31297, 11.91261], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["58", "65", "135", "208", "215", "251", "262", "276", "289", "332", "333", "334", "335", "337", "338", "341", "361", "362", "428", "579", "594", "600", "685", "701", "780", "784", "786", "797", "807", "810", "811", "812", "813", "815", "817", "819", "820", "822", "825"]}, {"id": "place:hofer-land", "class": "place", "label": "Hofer Land", "forms": {"höfer Land": 1, "Hoferland": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hof land (region around Hof)", "note": "\"das halbe höfer Land\" pledged 1362.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["338", "711"]}, {"id": "place:hohendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Hohendorf", "forms": {"Hohendorf": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohendorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Deserted settlement between Pöritzsch, Saalburg, Röppisch and Zoppothen (article of Ebersdorf).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "731", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["199", "711", "731", "732", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hohendorf", "name": "Hohendorf", "start": {"page": "731", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "731", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Hoendorf", "year": 1559}], "dialect_form": "Hundorf", "first_mention_year": 1559, "location": {"verbatim": "liegt zwischen Pöritzsch, Saalburg, Röppisch und Zoppothen"}, "subplaces": [{"name": "das alte Schloss (Schlößle)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "731"}], "events": [{"year": 1559, "event_de": "Burggraf Heinrich VII. belehnt Christoph und Karl v. Draydorf mit der Wüstung Hohendorf", "event_en": "Burgrave Heinrich VII enfeoffs Christoph and Karl von Draydorf with the deserted settlement of Hohendorf"}], "persons": ["Heinrich VII.", "Christoph v. Draydorf", "Karl v. Draydorf"], "summary_de": "Wüstung zwischen Pöritzsch, Saalburg, Röppisch und Zoppothen, deren Markung jetzt aus Wald und Feld besteht. 1559 wird sie als Lehen genannt; im Winkel zwischen Saale und Letzschbach lag das wüste „alte Schloss“, wohl eine fränkische Burg, um die sich Schatzsagen (weiße Frau, Moosfräulein) ranken.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement between Pöritzsch, Saalburg, Röppisch and Zoppothen whose land is now woodland and fields. It is mentioned as a fief in 1559; in the angle between the Saale and the Letzschbach stood the ruined 'old castle', probably a Frankish stronghold, around which treasure legends (the white lady, Moss Maiden) are told."}], "coords": [50.39119, 11.89637], "geonames": 3207400}, {"id": "place:hohenforst", "class": "place", "label": "Hohenforst", "forms": {"Hohenforst": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohenforst (village)", "note": "Place near Schneeberg with the mine Fürstenberg.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["242", "344"]}, {"id": "place:hohenleuben", "class": "place", "label": "Hohenleuben", "forms": {"Hohenleuben": 202, "Leuben": 3, "Leube": 1, "Leim": 1, "Hochleuben": 1}, "n": 208, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohenleuben (market town)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "633", "geonames": 2901634, "wikidata": "Q526430", "coords": [50.71128, 12.05427], "kind": "Marktflecken", "pages": ["7", "20", "22", "27", "29", "31", "50", "53", "54", "56", "57", "58", "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "81", "96", "97", "106", "119", "121", "125", "165", "168", "169", "170", "171", "172", "177", "199", "200", "204", "205", "207", "214", "215", "222", "231", "251", "256", "258", "261", "262", "269", "270", "273", "279", "280", "281", "283", "284", "285", "287", "292", "301", "302", "310", "312", "383", "495", "570", "572", "573", "574", "603", "627", "629", "630", "631", "632", "633", "634", "635", "636", "637", "638", "639", "640", "641", "642", "643", "645", "646", "648", "649", "650", "651", "652", "654", "655", "657", "826", "827", "828", "829", "830", "831", "837", "838", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hohenleuben", "name": "Hohenleuben", "start": {"page": "633", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "642", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Marktflecken, an Volkszahl der vierte Ort des Landes", "type": "Marktflecken", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lewben", "year": 1312}, {"form": "Lewen", "year": 1396}, {"form": "Lewbin", "year": null}, {"form": "Leuben", "year": null}, {"form": "Lüben", "year": null}, {"form": "Höenleuben", "year": null}, {"form": "Hohenleuben", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Leim, Huchenleim, Hochenleim", "first_mention_year": 1312, "location": {"verbatim": "4 Stunden südlich von Gera und 2 von Weida, 2 1/2 Stunden östlich von Auma und 5 Stunden nordöstlich von Schleiz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 4, "direction": "S"}, "elevation": {"value": 1158, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "die Spitze seiner Kirche liegt 1158 Fuß über dem Meere"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "Mutterkirche der Pflege Reichenfels; Pfarrer und Diaconus"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 474}, "houses": 264, "inhabitants": 2536, "census_year": 1867, "occupations": {"Bauern": 30, "Häusler": 220, "Webermeister": 420, "Factoren": 6, "Kapitalisten": 12, "Almosener": 22}, "crafts": {"Schuhmacher": 12, "Maurer": 9, "Schneider": 8, "Bäcker": 7, "Böttcher": 6, "Fleischer": 6, "Tischler": 4, "Glaser": 3, "Schmiede": 3, "Klempner": 2, "Posamentirer": 2, "Riemer": 2, "Schlosser": 2, "Seiler": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Zimmerer": 2, "Strumpfwirker": 10, "Beutler": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Buchbinder": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Färber": 1, "Hutmacher": 1, "Instrumentenmacher": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Seifensieder": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3026.96, "flur_verbatim": "3026 Morgen 172 □-Ruthen (Fußnote: genauer 3045 1/2 Morgen)", "soil": "3/6 gut, 2/6 mittelmäßig, 1/6 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 32, "Rinder": 267, "Schafe": 39, "Schweine": 345, "Ziegen": 83, "Gänse": 260, "Bienenstöcke": 18}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Gemeindegrundbesitz 38 Morgen, 9000 Thlr. Werth ... An Schulden hat die Gemeinde über 8000 Thlr. und eine circa 1500 Thlr. betragende Jahresausgabe.", "assets_thaler": 9000, "debts_thaler": 8000, "expenditure_thaler": 1500}, "facilities": ["Schloss", "Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule (6 Klassen)", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rettungshaus", "Justizamt", "Paragiatsrentamt", "Steuerreceptur", "Sparkassenverwaltung (Filiale Schleiz)", "Apotheke", "Postexpedition", "Brauhaus", "Gasthöfe (goldener Kranich, reußischer Hof, Garküche)", "Fabrik (Zweiggeschäft)", "Windmühlen", "Jahrmärkte (vier)", "Voigtländischer alterthumsforschender Verein"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Reichenfels", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "634", "note": "zur Gemeinde gerechnet; eigener Artikel (Paket G3)"}, {"name": "Nässa", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "642", "note": "Häusertrupp mit drei Kleinhäusern und 22 Einwohnern, eigener Absatz"}, {"name": "Schloßmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "642", "note": "an der Triebes bei Reichenfels, im Volke Lochmühle"}, {"name": "Kauermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "642", "note": "an der Leuba; Mahl- und Schneidemühle, die Landesgrenze durchschneidet das Gehöft"}, {"name": "Neumühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "642", "note": "an der Leuba; Mahl- und Schneidemühle"}, {"name": "Rettungshaus", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "639", "note": "1855 am Waldsaum nordöstlich des Ortes für Knaben erbaut, 1856 Mädchenhaus"}], "events": [{"year": 1602, "event_de": "Pfarrhof größtenteils abgebrannt", "event_en": "parsonage largely destroyed by fire"}, {"year": 1678, "event_de": "Schloss geht durch Ankauf an das Herrscherhaus zu Schleiz", "event_en": "castle passes to the ruling house of Schleiz by purchase"}, {"year": 1715, "event_de": "Jahrmarktsgerechtigkeit erteilt", "event_en": "right to hold annual fairs granted"}, {"year": 1786, "event_de": "hiesiges Kammergut zerschlagen; Kirche ab- und neu aufgebaut", "event_en": "the Kammergut is broken up; church rebuilt"}, {"year": 1794, "event_de": "Brand: 19 Häuser und 16 Scheunen", "event_en": "fire: 19 houses and 16 barns"}, {"year": 1801, "event_de": "Diaconat von Fürst Heinrich XLIII. neu begründet", "event_en": "deaconate re-established by Prince Heinrich XLIII"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Brand: 20 Häuser und 12 Scheunen", "event_en": "fire: 20 houses and 12 barns"}, {"year": 1825, "event_de": "voigtländischer alterthumsforschender Verein gegründet (29. Dezember)", "event_en": "Voigtland antiquarian society founded (29 December)"}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "neues Gemeindehaus gebaut", "event_en": "new municipal building erected"}, {"year": 1847, "event_de": "steinerne Brücke über die Leuba", "event_en": "stone bridge over the Leuba"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Kirche nach Neubau eingeweiht (8. Februar)", "event_en": "church consecrated after rebuilding (8 February)"}, {"year": 1855, "event_de": "Rettungshaus für Knaben eingeweiht", "event_en": "rescue home for boys opened"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXIV.", "Heinrich XLIII.", "Tob. Phil. Freiherr v. Gebler", "Karl Chr. Gottl. Sturm", "Joh. Friedr. Hauschild", "Dr. F. Schmidt", "Chr. Gottl. Alberti", "Chlotilde Reuß"], "summary_de": "Marktflecken auf einer Hochebene zwischen Triebes und Leuba, viertgrößter Ort des Landes mit 2536 Einwohnern (1867). Brückner beschreibt Ortsbild und Gassen, Schloss, die Mutterkirche der alten Pflege Reichenfels samt Parochialgeschichte, Schule, Weberei als Haupterwerb, Vereine und Stiftungen sowie die Flur von 3026 Morgen. Zur Gemeinde gehören Reichenfels, Nässa, drei Mühlen und das Rettungshaus.", "summary_en": "Market town on a plateau between the Triebes and Leuba streams, the fourth most populous place of the principality with 2536 inhabitants (1867). Brückner covers layout and streets, the castle, the mother church of the old Pflege Reichenfels and its parish history, schools, weaving as the main livelihood, societies and foundations, and a municipal area of 3026 Morgen. Reichenfels, Nässa, three mills and the rescue home belong to the municipality.", "notes": "Flurverteilung laut Tabelle (Morgen, Quadratruthen; 1 Morgen = 180 □-Ruthen, vgl. S. 832): Gebäude und Hofräume 30/90, Ackerland 1468/76, Gärten 83/93, Wiesen 432/14, Holung 13/126, Wald 889/146, Teiche 29/72, Steinbrüche und Lehmgruben 1/98, Wege und Oeden 77/177; Summe 3026 Morgen 172 □-Ruthen = 3026,96 Morgen (flur_morgen). Die Fußnote gibt genauer 3045 1/2 Morgen an. Einwohnerreihe: 1810: 1298; 1817: 1400; 1840: 2103; 1852: 2210; 1858: 2407; 1864: 2487; 1867: 2536. 259 Privathäuser mit 85 Scheunen und 589 Familien laut Fließtext (S. 634); Haushöhe 264 laut Tabelle 1867. Livestock-Abkürzungen aufgelöst: Pf. Pferde, R. Rinder, Schf. Schafe, Schw. Schweine, Z. Ziegen, G. Gänse, Bnst. Bienenstöcke."}]}, {"id": "place:hohenleuben-poellwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Hohenleuben-Pöllwitz", "forms": {"Hohenleuben-Pöllwitz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohenleuben-Pöllwitz (district)", "note": "Exclave of the principality around Hohenleuben and Pöllwitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Landestheil", "pages": ["26", "27"]}, {"id": "place:hohenofenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Hohenofenmühle", "forms": {"Hohenofenmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohenofenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Görkwitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "600", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["601", "827"]}, {"id": "place:hohenpreis", "class": "place", "label": "Hohenpreis", "forms": {"Hohenpreis": 9, "Stöcketen": 3}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "modern": "Hohenpreiß", "gloss_en": "Hohenpreiß (manor)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "798", "geonames": 2901566, "coords": [50.43615, 11.7726], "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["22", "222", "711", "712", "796", "798", "827"]}, {"id": "place:hohenzollern", "class": "place", "label": "Hohenzollern", "forms": {"Hohenzollern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohenzollern (principalities)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Fürstentum", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "place:hohnstein", "class": "place", "label": "Hohnstein", "forms": {"Hohnstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hohnstein (lordship)", "note": "Counts of Hohnstein (Grafschaft Hohnstein), in a protective alliance of 1342.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["344"]}, {"id": "place:holstein", "class": "place", "label": "Holstein", "forms": {"Holstein": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Holstein (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["379", "495"]}, {"id": "place:holzland", "class": "place", "label": "Holzland", "forms": {"Holzland": 2, "Holzlande": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Holzland (region)", "note": "Region in the Unterland, extending from Kraftsdorf and Harpersdorf over Waltersdorf and Schöna.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["10", "77", "156"]}, {"id": "place:holzmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Holzmühle", "forms": {"Holzmühle": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Holzmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Dettersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "602", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["31", "602", "603", "639", "668", "827"]}, {"id": "place:horla", "class": "place", "label": "Horla", "forms": {"Horla": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Horla (house)", "note": "Secluded house in the Gemeinde Ullersreuth, also called Orlau.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["119", "121", "807"]}, {"id": "place:hornsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Hornsgrün", "forms": {"Hornsgrün": 14}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hornsgrün (inn)", "note": "Inn with four outbuildings in the Gemeinde Neundorf, built by a forester Horn in the 18th century.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "780", "geonames": 2898776, "coords": [50.43058, 11.57893], "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["22", "29", "31", "32", "716", "778", "779", "780", "827"]}, {"id": "place:hundhaupten", "class": "place", "label": "Hundhaupten", "forms": {"Hundhaupten": 26}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hundhaupten (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "461", "geonames": 2897572, "coords": [50.83333, 11.98333], "wikidata": "Q32060763", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["10", "14", "15", "76", "122", "204", "225", "407", "409", "411", "413", "461", "462", "469", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "hundhaupten", "name": "Hundhaupten", "start": {"page": "461", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "462", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "zweiherrisches Kirch-, Bauern- und Grenzdörfchen, Filial von Markersdorf (Weimar)", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Hunthewten", "year": null}, {"form": "Hundhoit", "year": null}, {"form": "Hundhäubt", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Hundhäubten", "year": 1660}], "dialect_form": "Hundhêden", "first_mention_year": 1262, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden SW. von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"value": 824, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "824 Fuß hoch gelegenen Dorfteich"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Markersdorf", "verbatim": "Filial von Markersdorf (Weimar)"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 20, "note": "20 Schulkinder reußischer Seite; Schöna eingeschult"}, "houses": 22, "inhabitants": 165, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Häusler": 5, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 28}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Zimmerer": 2, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1542.4, "flur_verbatim": "1542 2/5 Morgen", "soil": "meist mittelmäßig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 24, "Rinder": 141, "Schafe": 234, "Schweine": 77, "Ziegen": 19, "Gänse": 56, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 2 Ortsbeamten hat als engere einen Grundbesitz (1 Teich, 2 Wiesen, und 1 Trift) im Werthe von circa 1100 Thlr. und als weitere den Dorfraum und 4 Communicationswege, dabei 125 Thlr. Schulden", "assets_thaler": 1100, "debts_thaler": 125, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Kirche (weimarisch)", "Schule (weimarisch)", "Gemeinde-Armenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze (in Großsaara)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Zehntholz", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "462"}], "events": [{"year": 1262, "event_de": "Das Kloster Cronswitz besitzt hier seit 1262 und 1314 Güter, Zinsen und Lehen", "event_en": "Cronswitz convent holds estates, dues and fiefs here from 1262 and 1314"}, {"year": 1722, "event_de": "Neubau der Kirche", "event_en": "New church built"}, {"year": 1850, "event_de": "Ein Haus brennt ab", "event_en": "A house burns down"}], "notes": "Zweiherriger Ort: reußischer Antheil 2/3, weimarischer 1/3 (weimarische Häusergruppe: 1 Kirche, 1 Schule, 1 Gemeindehaus, 8 Privathäuser); Angaben für den reußischen Teil: 1 Gemeinde-Armenhaus und 22 Privathäuser mit 21 Scheunen, 35 Familien; 1861: 155 Einwohner; 11 starke Güter, 1 Grundstücksverband, 5 ledige Grundstücke (alle Amtslehn); Flur auf drei Seiten von Weimar umschlossen, 16 Teiche und 3 Steinbrüche; Kirche mit Vermögen 550 Thlr., Bücher seit 1600; Parochie Markersdorf (Mutterkirche), Hundhaupten und Schöna Filiale; Zehntholz (circa 120 Morgen) im Besitz von 6 Familien.", "summary_de": "Hundhaupten, zweiherriges Kirch-, Bauern- und Grenzdorf 2 Stunden südwestlich von Gera in einer Hochmulde: reußischer Anteil (2/3) mit 22 Häusern und 165 Einwohnern, weimarischer Teil mit Kirche (1722) und Schule, wohlhabende Bauern, Flur 1542 2/5 Morgen, Besitz des Klosters Cronswitz seit 1262.", "summary_en": "Hundhaupten, a village shared between two sovereigns (parish, farming and border village) two hours southwest of Gera in an upland hollow: the Reuss part (two thirds) with 22 houses and 165 inhabitants, the Weimar part with the church (1722) and school, prosperous farmers, field area 1542 2/5 Morgen, Cronswitz convent holdings since 1262."}]}, {"id": "place:hungerbirke", "class": "place", "label": "Hungerbirke", "forms": {"Hungerbirke": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field name", "note": "Flurname (S. 524).", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["524"]}, {"id": "place:hungriger-wolf", "class": "place", "label": "Hungriger Wolf", "forms": {"Hungriger Wolf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hungriger Wolf (inn)", "note": "Inn (single house) in the Gemeinde Langenwetzendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "642", "geonames": 2897349, "coords": [50.67442, 12.1035], "kind": "Gasthaus", "pages": ["20", "827"]}, {"id": "place:haemmerleinsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Hämmerleinsmühle", "forms": {"Hämmerleinsmühle": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hämmerleinsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["246", "716", "723", "827"]}, {"id": "place:hoefle", "class": "place", "label": "Höfle", "forms": {"Höfle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Höfle (deserted settlement)", "note": "Former settlement on the Höflesbach (name of the brook).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["48", "585", "592"]}, {"id": "place:hoelle-kleinschmidt", "class": "place", "label": "Hölle (Kleinschmidt)", "forms": {"Hölle oder Kleinschmidt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hölle (Kleinschmidt) (house)", "note": "Single house in the Hirschberg area, called Hölle or Kleinschmidt (list of places of the Gemeinde group).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Haus", "pages": ["712"]}, {"id": "place:hoelzchen", "class": "place", "label": "Hölzchen", "forms": {"Hölzchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hölzchen (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["477"]}, {"id": "place:huettensteinach", "class": "place", "label": "Hüttensteinach", "forms": {"Hüttensteinach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hüttensteinach (village)", "note": "In the Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2896926, "coords": [50.36455, 11.20717], "wikidata": "Q1652620", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["770"]}, {"id": "place:iberg-harz", "class": "place", "label": "Iberg (Harz)", "forms": {"Iberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Iberg (Harz)", "note": "Vergleichsort der Devonschichten bei Iberg und Grund am Harz; außerhalb des Landes.", "kind": "Ort", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "place:igelsberg", "class": "place", "label": "Igelsberg", "forms": {"Igelsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Igelsberg (village)", "note": "Estate of the Cronschwitz endowment near Altenburg.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["327"]}, {"id": "place:igelsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Igelsdorf", "forms": {"Igelsdorf": 2, "Wüstenigelsdorf": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Igelsdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Also Wüstenigelsdorf; deserted, SE of Pahren.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "622", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["622", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "igelsdorf", "name": "Igelsdorf", "start": {"page": "622", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "622", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "ein ehemaliger Ort, jetzt wüste", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wüstenigelsdorf", "year": null}], "location": {"verbatim": "im SO. von Pahren, von da bis an die Flur von Langenwolschendorf ausgedehnt", "relative_to": "Pahren", "direction": "SO"}, "events": [{"year": 1647, "event_de": "Amtliche Akten sprechen von „Wüsten Igelsdorf vor Alters so genannt“", "event_en": "Official records speak of “Wüsten Igelsdorf, so called of old”"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "An der vermuteten Ortsstelle wird nach Antimon gegraben", "event_en": "Antimony is dug for at the presumed site of the village"}], "summary_de": "Igelsdorf (auch Wüstenigelsdorf), ein ehemaliger Ort südöstlich von Pahren, ist als Flurstrich mit Feld und Wald erhalten, der bis an die Flur von Langenwolschendorf reicht. Der Ort stand nach dem Artikel am sogenannten schwarzen Brunnen, wo Mauerreste und eine Tenne gefunden wurden; er war bereits 1647 wüst.", "summary_en": "Igelsdorf (also Wüstenigelsdorf), a former village south-east of Pahren, survives as a tract of field and woodland extending to the fields of Langenwolschendorf. According to the article it stood at the so-called black spring, where wall remains and a threshing floor were found; it was already deserted in 1647.", "notes": "Wüstung ohne eigene Einwohner; der Name lebt in den Flurstücken Igelsdorfer Wald und Igelsberg (S. 622, Pahren) fort. Die Sage lässt den wilden Jäger durch die Flur ziehen."}]}, {"id": "place:ilefeld", "class": "place", "label": "Ilefeld", "forms": {"Ilefeld": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Ilfeld", "gloss_en": "Ilfeld (village)", "note": "Klosterschule Ilfeld in the Harz.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [51.57, 10.83], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["674"]}, {"id": "place:ilm", "class": "place", "label": "Ilm", "forms": {"Ilm": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ilm (village)", "note": "Village in the upper Sormitz area (with Burglemnitz, Gleima, Weitisberga); outside the principality; not the river Ilm.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["276", "763"]}, {"id": "place:interlaken", "class": "place", "label": "Interlaken", "forms": {"Interlaken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Interlaken (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [46.69, 7.86], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "place:issiga", "class": "place", "label": "Issiga", "forms": {"Issiga": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Issigau", "gloss_en": "Issigau (village)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:italien", "class": "place", "label": "Italien", "forms": {"Italien": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Italy", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["330", "383"]}, {"id": "place:jagow", "class": "place", "label": "Jagow", "forms": {"Jagow": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Jagow (village)", "note": "Provostry Jagow (Uckermark); a Reuss prince became provost there.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["335", "341"]}, {"id": "place:jena", "class": "place", "label": "Jena", "forms": {"Jena": 33, "jenaischen": 1}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Jena (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2895044, "coords": [50.92878, 11.5899], "wikidata": "Q32063050", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["44", "120", "274", "276", "281", "295", "323", "332", "348", "358", "366", "369", "378", "442", "447", "466", "494", "614", "631", "662", "670", "713", "722", "737", "739", "789", "833"]}, {"id": "place:joachimsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Joachimsmühle", "forms": {"Joachimsmühle": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Joachimsmühle (mill)", "note": "Grist, oil and saw mill north of the Lückenmühle (\"Gochensmühle\"), at the border of the Streitwald and Schwarzburg territory.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "754", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["753", "754", "827"]}, {"id": "place:joditz", "class": "place", "label": "Joditz", "forms": {"Goditz": 1, "Joditz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Joditz (manor)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria); also written Goditz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2894851, "coords": [50.37147, 11.83777], "wikidata": "Q1691284", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:joduschiz", "class": "place", "label": "Joduschiz", "forms": {"Joduschiz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Joduschiz (village)", "note": "Occurs only in a legend; identification unknown.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["197"]}, {"id": "place:johannisplatz", "class": "place", "label": "Johannisplatz", "forms": {"Johannisplatz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Johannisplatz (square)", "note": "Square in Gera (Baderthor).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["429", "445"]}, {"id": "place:juchhoeh", "class": "place", "label": "Juchhöh", "forms": {"Juchhöh": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Juchhöh (hamlet)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "819", "geonames": 2894628, "coords": [50.41667, 11.86667], "wikidata": "Q1710806", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "27", "812", "815", "817", "818", "819", "827", "834"]}, {"id": "place:jaegera", "class": "place", "label": "Jägera", "forms": {"Jägera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Jägera (field area)", "note": "Meadow parcel (Wiesengrundstück) in the Saalburg/Tanna area (also Schindlera, Grimera, Schrollera, Modera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:jaegersruh", "class": "place", "label": "Jägersruh", "forms": {"Jägersruh": 10, "Jägersruhe": 2}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Jägersruh (hunting lodge)", "note": "Former hermitage, now a princely hunting lodge in the Frankenwald, outside the municipal association.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "780", "kind": "Jagdhaus", "pages": ["22", "32", "33", "79", "207", "716", "720", "776", "777", "780", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kaimberg", "class": "place", "label": "Kaimberg", "forms": {"Kaimberg": 28}, "n": 28, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kaimberg (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "562", "geonames": 2894076, "coords": [50.84847, 12.12257], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "14", "37", "44", "76", "199", "201", "204", "205", "222", "302", "409", "411", "450", "453", "460", "509", "562", "569", "826", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kaimberg", "name": "Kaimberg", "start": {"page": "562", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "563", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirch-, Grenz- und Plateaudorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Keime", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Keim", "year": null}, {"form": "Kaim", "year": null}, {"form": "Kaym", "year": null}, {"form": "Keimberg", "year": null}, {"form": "Keimperg", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Kaymberg", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Kêm und Kêmberg", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/4 Stunde SOS. von Gera, im Halbkreis um den Thalanfang des Kaimberger Bächleins", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "SSO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Thränitz", "verbatim": "Kirche stets ein Filial von Thränitz (Weimar)"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 60}, "houses": 44, "inhabitants": 319, "occupations": {"Kühbauern": 12, "Häusler": 31, "Handarbeiter": 14, "Dienstboten": 18, "Almosenarme": 1}, "flur_morgen": 785.78, "flur_verbatim": "785 7/9 Morgen", "soil": "3/5 mittelgut (Morgen zu 10 Thlr. Pacht) und 2/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 12, "Rinder": 86, "Schafe": 341, "Schweine": 95, "Ziegen": 20, "Gänse": 10, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 1 1/18 Morgen Hutung im Werthe von 200 Thlr., als weitere 250 Thlr. Schulden und jährlich 50—60 Thlr. Ausgabe", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 250, "expenditure_thaler": 50, "expenditure_thaler_max": 60}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Rittergut", "Privatgasthaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Mühle (Collis- oder Lochmühle)", "Pumpwerk", "Teiche", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Berghaus", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "562"}, {"name": "Collis- oder Lochmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "562"}, {"name": "Hellberg", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "562"}], "events": [{"year": 1647, "event_de": "Rittergut mit Pforten zu 14,000 Mk. angeschlagen; Nicol. v. Ende hat Gericht und Lehn in sieben Orten", "event_en": "manor valued with Pforten at 14,000 Mk.; Nicol. v. Ende holds jurisdiction and fiefs in seven places"}, {"year": 1791, "event_de": "zwei Häuser durch Brandstiftung abgebrannt (29. Juni)", "event_en": "two houses burned down by arson (29 June)"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Kirche und Friedhof durch Vertrag von Weimar an Reuß abgetreten", "event_en": "church and cemetery ceded by Weimar to Reuss by treaty"}, {"year": 1870, "event_de": "Gemeinde gründet mit Einverständnis beider Regierungen eine eigene Schule", "event_en": "village founds its own school with the agreement of both governments"}], "persons": ["v. Kaien", "Bernh. v. Kutschenbach", "Theod. Schmidt", "Nicol. v. Ende"], "notes": "44 Privathäuser mit 26 Scheunen in 70 Familien, dazu Kirche und Gemeindearmenhaus; Einwohnerzahl 1864: 359. Schule: bis dahin nach Thränitz (1866 mit 60 Kindern), 1870 eigene Schule begründet. Rittergut besitzt 7/10 der Ortsflur. Kirchenvermögen circa 2000 Thlr. Die Gemeindefinanzen sind wortgleich wie bei Zschippern (S. 561) gedruckt. Brückner: sorbischer Ursprung.", "summary_de": "Kirch-, Grenz- und Plateaudorf 1 1/4 Stunde SSO. von Gera mit Rittergut (7/10 der Flur); die Kirche ist Filial von Thränitz (Weimar) und seit 1864 durch Vertrag reußisch. Feldwirtschaft als Haupterwerb, Fabrikarbeit in Gera; 1870 eigene Schule begründet.", "summary_en": "Parish, border and plateau village 1 1/4 hours SSE of Gera with a manor (7/10 of the land); the church is a branch of Thränitz (Weimar) and by treaty has been Reuss territory since 1864. Farming as main livelihood, factory work in Gera; own school founded in 1870."}]}, {"id": "place:kalte-schaeferei", "class": "place", "label": "Kalte Schäferei", "forms": {"Kalte Schäferei": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kalte Schäferei (sheep farm, Oschitz)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "600", "kind": "Vorwerk", "pages": ["21", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kaltenborn", "class": "place", "label": "Kaltenborn", "forms": {"Kaltenborn": 16}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kaltenborn (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "484", "geonames": 2893620, "coords": [50.86997, 11.96111], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["14", "125", "205", "409", "411", "483", "484", "485", "486", "487", "509", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kaltenborn", "name": "Kaltenborn", "start": {"page": "484", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "485", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, tief eingebuchtetes, vom Straßenverkehr unberührtes Langdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kaltenborn", "year": 1333}], "dialect_form": "Kalnborn", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/4 Stunde WWS. von Gera, inmitten zwischen Harpersdorf und Großsaara", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.25, "direction": "WSW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Harpersdorf", "verbatim": "Später erhielt Kaltenborn wieder Kirche, Friedhof und Schule in Harpersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "schult nach Harpersdorf"}, "houses": 41, "inhabitants": 245, "occupations": {"Bauern": 25, "Häusler": 13, "Taglöhner": 10, "Dienstboten": 9}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 8, "Steinmetzen": 7, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Fleischer": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1024.96, "flur_verbatim": "1024,96 Morgen", "soil": "zum größeren Theile mittelmäßig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 7, "Rinder": 101, "Schafe": 60, "Schweine": 53, "Ziegen": 3, "Gänse": 50, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt als engere 9 5/9 Morgen (Hutung, Wege und Bach) im Werthe von 200 Thlr., als weitere weder Vermögen noch Schulden; ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt gegen 150 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Armenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Schenke", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Käseschenke (Gasthaus zum Fürstenkranz)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "485"}], "events": [{"year": 1344, "event_de": "Herr v. Wolfersdorf gibt eine Mark Silber Ortszins an das Kloster Cronswitz; Freigut der Familie v. Wolfersdorf", "event_en": "Lord von Wolfersdorf gives one mark of silver in local dues to Cronswitz convent; free estate of the von Wolfersdorf family"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Theilungsacten: Kirche und Schule in Großsaara", "event_en": "Partition records: church and school at Großsaara"}, {"year": 1861, "event_de": "Käseschenke brennt ab", "event_en": "The Käseschenke inn burns down"}], "persons": ["Familie v. Wolfersdorf", "Familie v. Koppy"], "notes": "3 Communalhäuser (Armenhaus, Brauhaus, Spritzenhaus) und 41 Privathäuser mit 37 Höfen und 28 Scheunen; 49 Familien; 1861: 231 Einwohner; 18 Bauerngüter, 2 Grundstücksverbände, 1 Pertinenzstück, 37 ledige Grundstücke; Käseschenke isoliert im Südosten auf der Höhe des Käsebergs, rechter Name 'zum Fürstenkranz'; 15 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; 1 wilde Ehe; deutscher Anbau, ursprünglich Bestandtheil der Pflege Langenberg; Richtung im Druck 'WWS.'. Das Ortsregister gibt für die Käseschenke S. 484 an (Text auf S. 485).", "summary_de": "Kaltenborn, kleines tief eingebuchtetes Langdorf im Käsethal 2 ¼ Stunden westsüdwestlich von Gera, nach Harpersdorf gepfarrt und geschult; 245 Einwohner, Landbau und Handarbeit (Maurer, Steinmetzen), Flur 1024,96 Morgen, Käseschenke (Gasthaus zum Fürstenkranz) auf dem Käseberg.", "summary_en": "Kaltenborn, a small long village tucked into the Käsethal two and a quarter hours west-southwest of Gera, in the parish and school district of Harpersdorf; 245 inhabitants, farming and manual trades (masons, stonecutters), field area 1024.96 Morgen, the Käseschenke inn ('Zum Fürstenkranz') on the Käseberg."}]}, {"id": "place:kaltenhof", "class": "place", "label": "Kaltenhof", "forms": {"Kaltenhof": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kaltenhof (hamlet)", "note": "Part of the Gemeinde Oschitz (with Oberoschitz and two mills).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["596", "600"]}, {"id": "place:kammergut-galenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Kammergut Galenberg", "forms": {"Kammergute Galenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "domain estate of Galenberg", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["741", "742"]}, {"id": "place:kammergut-harra", "class": "place", "label": "Kammergut Harra", "forms": {"Kammergut Harra": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kammergut Harra (crown estate)", "note": "Crown estate at Harra (subscribers list).", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "786", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "place:kammergut-hirschberg", "class": "place", "label": "Kammergut Hirschberg", "forms": {"Kammergute Hirschberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "domain estate of Hirschberg", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "809", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["818"]}, {"id": "place:kammergut-kleinaga", "class": "place", "label": "Kammergut Kleinaga", "forms": {"Kammerguts Kleinaga": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "domain estate of Kleinaga", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "525", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["528"]}, {"id": "place:kammergut-poeritzsch", "class": "place", "label": "Kammergut Pöritzsch", "forms": {"Kammergute Pöritzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "domain estate of Pöritzsch", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "730", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["683"]}, {"id": "place:kammergut-seubtendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Kammergut Seubtendorf", "forms": {"Kammergut Seubtendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "domain estate of Seubtendorf", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "681", "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["677"]}, {"id": "place:kanada", "class": "place", "label": "Kanada", "forms": {"Kanada": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Canada", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "place:kanis", "class": "place", "label": "Kanis", "forms": {"Kanis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kanis (village)", "note": "Pfortenschmiede near Kanis (Weida area); not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["630"]}, {"id": "place:karlsbad", "class": "place", "label": "Karlsbad", "forms": {"Karlsbad": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Karlovy Vary", "gloss_en": "Karlovy Vary (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.23, 12.87], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["376"]}, {"id": "place:karlsruhe", "class": "place", "label": "Karlsruhe", "forms": {"Karlsruhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Karlsruhe (town)", "note": "Residence of a subscriber (subscribers list).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [49.01, 8.4], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "place:karolinenfield", "class": "place", "label": "Karolinenfield", "forms": {"Karolinenfield": 9, "Karolinenfeld": 4, "Carolinenfeld": 1, "Carolinenfield": 1}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Karolinenfield (crown estate)", "note": "Forest crown-estate settlement (\"Waldhaus\", \"schleizer Waldhaus\"); variant spellings Karolinenfeld, Carolinenfeld.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "755", "geonames": 2892737, "coords": [50.54828, 11.67592], "kind": "Kammergut", "pages": ["21", "22", "23", "36", "58", "220", "707", "708", "753", "754", "755", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "karolinenfield", "name": "Karolinenfield", "start": {"page": "755", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "755", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "waldeinsamer Kammergutsort", "type": "Kammergut", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Waldhaus", "year": null}, {"form": "Vorwerk", "year": null}, {"form": "Widerwillen", "year": 1790}], "dialect_form": "Waldhaus, schleizer Waldhaus", "location": {"verbatim": "auf einem 1300 Fuß hohen, südöstlich abdachenden Bergrücken, 1 1/2 Stunde fast nördlich von Ebersdorf, zwischen Remptendorf (Greiz) und Liebengrün (Preußen)", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "N"}, "elevation": {"value": 1300, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "auf einem 1300 Fuß hohen ... Bergrücken"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Remptendorf", "verbatim": "Das Oertchen pfarrt seit seinem Entstehen nach Remptendorf"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 9, "verbatim": "schult mit neun Schulkindern dahin [nach Remptendorf]"}, "houses": 10, "inhabitants": 64, "occupations": {"Häusler": 8, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 6}, "crafts": {"Holzhauer": 4, "Maurer": 2}, "flur_morgen": 323.67, "flur_verbatim": "323 2/3 Morgen", "soil": "durch den umgebenden Wald geschützt; es gedeiht Getreide und Obst", "livestock": {"Pferde": 2, "Rinder": 46, "Schweine": 28, "Ziegen": 12, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "eine eigene, von einem Beamten vertretene Gemeinde ohne Vermögen und Schulden, mit 3 Thlr. Jahresausgabe", "expenditure_thaler": 3}, "facilities": ["Kammergut", "Forsthaus", "Privatschenke (Wirthshaus mit der Schweizerin im Schild)", "3 Teiche", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Forsthaus am Streitwald", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "755"}], "events": [{"year": 1790, "event_de": "In Lehnbriefen noch unter dem Namen Widerwillen geführt", "event_en": "Still called Widerwillen in feudal charters"}], "summary_de": "Waldeinsames Kammergut im Schwalbengrund zwischen schleizer Streitwald und greizer Burgkwald, früher Waldhaus, Vorwerk und Widerwillen genannt; 64 Einwohner in 11 Familien, neben dem Gutspächter Häusler, Holzhauer und Maurer. Pfarrt und schult nach Remptendorf; im 17. Jahrhundert von einem Schweizer als Gut angebaut; Name von der Großmutter des regierenden Fürsten. Dazu das Forsthaus am Streitwald.", "summary_en": "Secluded crown estate in the Schwalbengrund between the Schleiz Streitwald and the Greiz Burgkwald, formerly called Waldhaus, Vorwerk and Widerwillen; 64 inhabitants in 11 families, besides the lessee cottagers, woodcutters and masons. Parish and school at Remptendorf; developed as an estate by a Swiss in the 17th century; named after the grandmother of the reigning prince. Includes the forester's house at the Streitwald.", "notes": "houses = 10 Privatschindelhäuser (zusätzlich Kammergut und Forsthaus). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1861: 56). Der Ort gehörte bis in die neuere Zeit zur Herrschaft Schleiz. Das Forsthaus am Streitwald (S. 755 b3) pfarrt und schult nach Remptendorf, gehört aber zum Gemeindeverband Karolinenfield."}]}, {"id": "place:karolinengruen", "class": "place", "label": "Karolinengrün", "forms": {"Karolinengrün": 4, "Erdmuthsgrün": 1, "Erdmuthengrün": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Karolinengrün (hamlet)", "note": "Originally Erdmuthengrün; favourite residence of the Reuss-Ebersdorf counts.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "775", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["415", "775", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kattenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Kattenstein", "forms": {"Kattenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kattenstein (field area)", "note": "Name in the table of Slavic roots (kot \"Katze\"); not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["121"]}, {"id": "place:katzenhuegel", "class": "place", "label": "Katzenhügel", "forms": {"Katzenhügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Katzenhügel (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:kauern", "class": "place", "label": "Kauern", "forms": {"Kauern": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kauern (village)", "note": "One of the \"greizer Orte\" (Reuss ä. L.).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["630", "631", "636", "638"]}, {"id": "place:kayla", "class": "place", "label": "Kayla", "forms": {"Kayla": 1, "Kaila": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kayla (village)", "note": "Place at the dialect boundary of the Tanna area (\"Nibel/Nabel\"); variant Kaila.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["140", "185"]}, {"id": "place:kegelmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Kegelmühle", "forms": {"Kegelmühle": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kegelmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Benzka.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "818", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["712", "817", "818", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kemptendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Kemptendorf", "forms": {"Kemptendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kemptendorf (village)", "note": "Parish to which a monk of the Saalburg convent was transferred after the Reformation; not identified.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["671"]}, {"id": "place:kennitz", "class": "place", "label": "Kennitz", "forms": {"Kennitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kennitz (village)", "note": "Filial of Kröbes, parished from the Reuss Gemeinde Spielmes; outside the principality.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["705"]}, {"id": "place:kienberg", "class": "place", "label": "Kienberg", "forms": {"Kienberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kienberg (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück); several hills of this name.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:kiessling", "class": "place", "label": "Kießling", "forms": {"Kießling": 29, "Kießlinger": 1, "Kischling": 1}, "n": 31, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kießling (village)", "note": "Political municipality made up of several groups (Abfang, Bärwinkel, Buttermühle etc.).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "785", "geonames": 2890957, "coords": [50.40791, 11.67167], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "25", "26", "220", "707", "708", "711", "712", "785", "786", "787", "788", "826", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kiessling", "name": "Kießling", "start": {"page": "785", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "786", "block": "b7"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "im weiteren Sinne eine aus mehreren Einzelgruppen verbundene politische Gemeinde, im engeren Sinne ein gleichnamiges Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kisel", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Kischling", "year": 1587}, {"form": "Kieslingen", "year": null}, {"form": "Kiesling", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Kiesling", "first_mention_year": 1509, "location": {"verbatim": "(Hauptort Kießling) auf einem luftigen Bergrücken, 1/4 Stunde SW. von Harra; die fünf Einzelhäusergruppen liegen südwärts davon zerstreut", "relative_to": "Harra", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"min": 1475, "max": 1525, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Dorf Kießling 1475—1525 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Harra", "verbatim": "Sämmtliche Häusergruppen pfarren nach Harra und schulen auch dahin mit Ausnahme der Buttermühle und Knopfhütte, die zur Schule in Seibis gehören."}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 31, "inhabitants": 190, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Häusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 8, "Handwerksmeister": 12, "Handwerksgesellen": 12, "Almosenarme": 9}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 10, "Maurer": 5, "Weber": 4, "Wagner": 3, "Drechsler": 1, "Müller": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1876.07, "flur_verbatim": "1876 1/15 Morgen", "soil": "meist geringer Boden; der mittelgute Morgen giebt 4—5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 140, "Schafe": 463, "Schweine": 32, "Ziegen": 24, "Gänse": 223, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Sie ist ohne Vermögen und Grundbesitz, hat dagegen 35 Thlr. Schulden und einen Jahresaufwand von circa 60 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 35, "expenditure_thaler": 60}, "facilities": ["Forsthaus", "Vorwerk des Kammerguts Harra mit Schenkgerechtigkeit und Schäferei", "Teiche", "Communicationswege"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Absang", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "786", "block": "b1", "note": "Absangt, Absank, im Volke „Absang“; sieben zerstreute Einzelhäuser, 42 Einwohner, zwischen Kießling und Blankenstein (Brückners Register: Abfang)"}, {"name": "Bärwinkel", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "786", "block": "b2", "note": "in den Kirchenbüchern Beerwinkel; ein Einzelhaus mit 8 Einwohnern am Wegnersbach"}, {"name": "Wegnersbach", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "786", "block": "b3", "note": "ein Einzelhaus mit 7 Einwohnern am Wegnersbächlein"}, {"name": "Knopfhütte", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "786", "block": "b4", "note": "Glasknopfhütte, zwei Einzelhäuser mit 8 Einwohnern an der Moschwitz; zur Schule in Seibis"}, {"name": "Buttermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "786", "block": "b5", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle mit 5 Einwohnern an der Mündung des Saubachs in die Moschwitz; 1747—1769 Alaun- und Vitriolwerk ohne Ausbeute; zur Schule in Seibis"}, {"name": "Platte", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "786", "block": "b6", "note": "Kupferplatte, ehemaliger Kupferhammer, Gebäude in den 1850er Jahren abgetragen"}], "events": [{"year": 1747, "event_de": "Alaun- und Vitriolwerk an der Buttermühle (bis 1769), ohne Ausbeute", "event_en": "alum and vitriol works at the Buttermühle (until 1769), unprofitable"}], "notes": "Angaben für die politische Gemeinde (Hauptort und fünf südlich zerstreute Einzelhäusergruppen: 31 Häuser mit 26 Scheunen, 38 Familien, 190 Einwohner, 1864: 205). Die Einwohnerzahlen der Teile (Kießling 124, Absang 42, Bärwinkel 8, Wegnersbach 7, Knopfhütte 8, Buttermühle 5) ergeben berechnet 194, nicht die gedruckten 190. Das Dörfchen Kießling selbst besteht aus 19 Wohnhäusern mit 124 Einwohnern (3/5 der Gemeindevolkszahl) und hat Forsthaus, Teich und das herrschaftliche Vorwerk (früher Rittergut) des Kammerguts Harra. Die Obergerichte standen der Landesherrschaft, Erbgerichte und Lehen dem Rittergut, jetzt Kammergut Harra. Der „Tummelplatz“, ein kahler 1600 Fuß hoher Buckel, bietet Aussicht auf Erzgebirge, Fichtelgebirge und Frankenwald. Die Zählung „7 Bust.“ im Druck ist als Bienenstöcke gelesen.", "summary_de": "Politische Gemeinde aus dem Dörfchen Kießling (19 Wohnhäuser, 124 Einwohner, 1/4 Stunde SW. von Harra) und fünf südlich zerstreuten Einzelhäusergruppen (Absang, Bärwinkel, Wegnersbach, Knopfhütte, Buttermühle); zusammen 31 Häuser und 190 Einwohner. Sie pfarrt und schult nach Harra, hat kein Vermögen und viele Almosenarme; größte Viehzahl sind 463 Schafe. Auf der Platte stand ein Kupferhammer.", "summary_en": "Municipality consisting of the hamlet of Kießling (19 dwellings, 124 inhabitants, 1/4 hour SW of Harra) and five scattered groups of single houses to the south (Absang, Bärwinkel, Wegnersbach, Knopfhütte, Buttermühle); together 31 houses and 190 inhabitants. It belongs to the parish and school of Harra, has no assets and many paupers; its largest livestock holding is 463 sheep. A copper hammer once stood at the Platte."}]}, {"id": "place:kirchbach", "class": "place", "label": "Kirchbach", "forms": {"Kirchbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchbach (field area)", "note": "Field name (Kirchwiesen, Kirchbach, Pfaffenwiesen) in the Neundorf Flur.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["780"]}, {"id": "place:kirchhuegel", "class": "place", "label": "Kirchhügel", "forms": {"Kirchhügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchhügel (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:kirchplatz", "class": "place", "label": "Kirchplatz", "forms": {"Kirchplatz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchplatz (square)", "note": "Square in Schleiz (oberer Kirchplatz).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["580"]}, {"id": "place:kirchwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Kirchwiesen", "forms": {"Kirchwiesen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirchwiesen (field area)", "note": "Field name in the Heinersdorf Flur.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["743", "780"]}, {"id": "place:kirschgraben", "class": "place", "label": "Kirschgraben", "forms": {"Kirschgraben": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirschgraben (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["477"]}, {"id": "place:kirschkau", "class": "place", "label": "Kirschkau", "forms": {"Kirschkau": 34}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kirschkau (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "622", "geonames": 2890235, "coords": [50.60487, 11.88708], "wikidata": "Q32065384", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "19", "23", "29", "34", "35", "134", "137", "199", "227", "230", "292", "310", "384", "415", "474", "572", "573", "606", "622", "623", "624", "625", "626", "627", "628", "629", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kirschkau", "name": "Kirschkau", "start": {"page": "622", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "625", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "mittelgroßes Pfarrkirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kyrscowe", "year": 1335}, {"form": "Kirsta", "year": 1489}, {"form": "Kirschka", "year": 1489}, {"form": "Kirskha", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Kirschkau", "year": 1684}], "dialect_form": "Körschka", "first_mention_year": 1335, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NO. von Schleiz, 1/2 Stunde N. von Lössau, mitten zwischen Schleiz und Zeulenroda", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "mittelgroßes Pfarrkirchdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 50}, "houses": 55, "inhabitants": 294, "occupations": {"Bauern": 23, "Feldhäusler": 21, "Kleinleute": 22, "Handarbeiter": 4, "Dienstboten": 28}, "crafts": {"Zimmergesellen": 14, "Maurergesellen": 9, "Weber": 4, "Schmiede": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Krämer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2340.5, "flur_verbatim": "2340 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "zu 2/3 gering ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 7, "Rinder": 179, "Schafe": 358, "Schweine": 74, "Ziegen": 51, "Gänse": 273, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt 33 Morgen (Feld, Hut, Holz und Kiesgrube) im Werthe von 390 Thlr. und 1000 Thlr. Schulden; ihre Jahresausgabe erfordert 160 bis 180 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 390, "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler": 160, "expenditure_thaler_max": 180}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Waisenhaus", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gut (Oeconomiegut)", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Revierförster", "38 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Oberes Gut (Waisenhaus)", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "624"}, {"name": "Unteres Gut", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "624"}, {"name": "Siegmundsburg (siegmundisches Gut)", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "625"}], "events": [{"year": 1335, "event_de": "Die Familie Röder überlässt Güter in Kirschkau und Lössau dem Kloster bei Saalburg", "event_en": "The Röder family cedes estates in Kirschkau and Lössau to the monastery near Saalburg"}, {"year": 1407, "event_de": "Die Herren v. Röder erscheinen als Patrone der Kirche", "event_en": "The lords of Röder appear as patrons of the church"}, {"year": 1489, "event_de": "Caspar und Jobst v. Magwitz verkaufen den Rittersitz mit Vorwerk und Bauerngütern an Jobst v. Kaufungen", "event_en": "Caspar and Jobst von Magwitz sell the manor seat with farm estate and farms to Jobst von Kaufungen"}, {"year": 1503, "event_de": "Die frühere Kirche (Paulus und Petrus) wird erbaut", "event_en": "The former church (St. Paul and St. Peter) is built"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Der Pfarrer Nicol. Schrank wird abgesetzt; Jacob Ziegler erster lutherischer Pfarrer", "event_en": "Pastor Nicol. Schrank is removed; Jacob Ziegler first Lutheran pastor"}, {"year": 1745, "event_de": "Heinrich XII. kauft das obere Gut; später Waisenhaus (1763)", "event_en": "Heinrich XII. buys the upper estate; later an orphanage (1763)"}, {"year": 1753, "event_de": "Die neue Kirche wird am 29. Juni eingeweiht (Bau 1751–1753)", "event_en": "The new church is consecrated on 29 June (built 1751–1753)"}, {"year": 1784, "event_de": "Tod des Landesregenten Heinrich XII. in Kirschkau (25. Juni)", "event_en": "Death of the ruler Heinrich XII. at Kirschkau (25 June)"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Brand von drei Gehöften und einem Kleinhaus (2. Oktober)", "event_en": "Fire destroys three farmsteads and one small house (2 October)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XII.", "Amandus v. Rohrscheidt", "Nicol. Schrank", "Jacob Ziegler", "E. K. Walz", "Adam Römer", "Siegmund Lautensack"], "summary_de": "Kirschkau, ein mittelgroßes Pfarrkirchdorf zwischen Schleiz und Zeulenroda, ist um die 1751–1753 unter Heinrich XII. erbaute Kirche gruppiert; Filial ist Lössau. Das obere Gut kam 1745 an Heinrich XII. und wurde 1763 Waisenhaus, das untere ist Ökonomiegut. Die Flur (2340 1/2 Morgen) ist überwiegend gering ergiebig und mehrfach durch Hagel geschädigt.", "summary_en": "Kirschkau, a medium-sized parish village between Schleiz and Zeulenroda, clusters around the church built in 1751–1753 under Heinrich XII.; its filial is Lössau. The upper estate came to Heinrich XII. in 1745 and became an orphanage in 1763; the lower is a farming estate. The parish land (2,340 1/2 Morgen) is mostly of poor yield and was repeatedly damaged by hail.", "notes": "Vor der Reformation waren Weckersdorf und Lössau Kapellorte der Kirschkauer Kirche; Lössau blieb Filial. Das Waisenhaus wird ausführlich auf S. 310 behandelt. Die Kirche enthält eine Bibliothek von 310 Bänden. Der 1702 im Rohgrund Erschossene heißt nach der Kirchengallerie Georg Heinrich v. Kospod, nach Pfarrer Walz Georg Heinrich v. Kaufungen (Fußnote S. 625). Jahresausgabe '160 bis 180 Thlr.'"}]}, {"id": "place:kleina", "class": "place", "label": "Kleina", "forms": {"Kleina": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleina (village)", "note": "Village in the Neustadt (Orla) district of Saxe-Weimar; compared with Gleina in a name parallel.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2889823, "coords": [50.68384, 11.76161], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["119", "498"]}, {"id": "place:kleinaga", "class": "place", "label": "Kleinaga", "forms": {"Kleinaga": 41, "Agow": 1, "Kleinagaw": 1, "Agaw": 1}, "n": 44, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleinaga (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "525", "geonames": 2889820, "coords": [50.96003, 12.09221], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "40", "53", "204", "218", "240", "251", "409", "411", "506", "509", "520", "522", "525", "526", "527", "528", "529", "530", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kleinaga", "name": "Kleinaga", "start": {"page": "525", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "527", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wenigen Agow", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Kleinagaw", "year": null}, {"form": "minor Aga", "year": null}, {"form": "Wenigen Aga", "year": null}, {"form": "Wenigen Agaw", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Kledge", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "1/8 Stunde oberhalb und südlich von Großaga, am Sandberg, an der rechten Uferlehne der Aga", "relative_to": "Großaga", "distance_hours": 0.125, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Großaga", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult mit 46 Kindern nach Großaga"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 46}, "houses": 40, "inhabitants": 267, "occupations": {"Pferdebauern": 10, "Kühbauern": 14, "Kleinhäusler": 12, "Hausgenossen": 13, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 25, "Kapitalisten": 6}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 4, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Hufschmied": 1, "Müller": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Braunkohlenwerksbesitzer": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1731.83, "flur_verbatim": "1731 5/6 Morgen", "soil": "ziemlich humusreicher Lehmboden, in günstigen Jahren größtentheils ergiebig; mittelguter Acker 6 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 34, "Rinder": 189, "Schafe": 564, "Schweine": 144, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 140, "Bienenstöcke": 5}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "engere 2 1/2 Morgen (Anger und Wiese) im Werthe von 250 Thlr.; weitere kein Vermögen, dagegen 675 Thlr. Schulden und eine jährliche Ausgabe von 200 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 250, "debts_thaler": 675, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Forsthaus", "Kammergut", "Gasthof", "Branntweinschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Windmühle", "Braunkohlenwerk", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Froschweide", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "525"}, {"name": "Kammergut Kleinaga", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "525"}], "events": [{"year": 1570, "event_de": "Meinhard v. Etzdorf erbt Großaga, sein Bruder Ehrenfried Kleinaga", "event_en": "Meinhard v. Etzdorf inherits Großaga, his brother Ehrenfried Kleinaga"}, {"year": 1697, "event_de": "Rittergut von Veit Ludwig v. Tümpling an die Landesherrschaft verkauft, wird Kammergut", "event_en": "manor sold by Veit Ludwig v. Tümpling to the ruling house and becomes a Kammergut"}, {"year": 1765, "event_de": "großer Brand in Froschweide (8 Häuser)", "event_en": "major fire at Froschweide (8 houses)"}, {"year": 1811, "event_de": "großer Brand (9 Häuser)", "event_en": "major fire (9 houses)"}, {"year": 1821, "event_de": "Braunkohlenwerk in Betrieb, seit 1864 stillliegend", "event_en": "lignite mine in operation, idle since 1864"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Pächterhaus des Kammerguts erbaut", "event_en": "tenant's house of the Kammergut built"}], "persons": ["Meinhard v. Etzdorf", "Adam Heinrich v. Metsch", "Veit Ludwig v. Tümpling"], "notes": "40 Privathäuser mit 36 Scheunen in 52 Familien, dazu Gemeindehaus, Spritzenhaus, Forsthaus und Hofgebäude. Der Ort besteht aus zwei Gemeinden: Kleinaga (Westteil, sorbisch) und Froschweide (Osttheil, deutsch, wohl mit den Einwohnern der Wüstung Rödel).", "summary_de": "Dorf südlich oberhalb von Großaga, bestehend aus dem Unterdorf Kleinaga und der Froschweide im Osten, mit Kammergut (seit 1697 landesherrlich), Forstei und Arzt; pfarrt und schult nach Großaga. Feldbau, Viehzucht mit großen Schafherden und ein 1821 eröffnetes, seit 1864 stilliegendes Braunkohlenwerk.", "summary_en": "Village just south and above Großaga, made up of the lower village Kleinaga and Froschweide to the east, with a Kammergut (princely since 1697), a forestry station and a physician; it belongs to Großaga for church and school. Farming, large sheep flocks and a lignite mine opened in 1821 that has been idle since 1864."}]}, {"id": "place:kleinfalke", "class": "place", "label": "Kleinfalke", "forms": {"Kleinfalke": 24, "Kleinfalkau": 1, "Kleinfalken": 1}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleinfalke (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "565", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "37", "39", "52", "125", "276", "409", "412", "565", "566", "567", "568", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kleinfalke", "name": "Kleinfalke", "start": {"page": "565", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "567", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Zwillingsdorf; lose gebautes Dörflein", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Valke", "year": 1308}, {"form": "Unterfalke", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Kleinfalkau", "year": null}, {"form": "Kleinfalken", "year": null}, {"form": "Kleinfalke", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Falke", "first_mention_year": 1308, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden SOS. von Gera, in der Mitte zwischen Ronneburg und Weida, an der alten zwickauer Salzstraße", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "SSO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Veitsberg", "verbatim": "pfarren und begraben seit alter Zeit nach dem eine Stunde entfernten Veitsberg (Weimar)"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 72}, "houses": 30, "inhabitants": 181, "occupations": {"Kleinbauern": 4, "Häusler": 24, "Taglöhner": 6, "Kapitalisten": 2, "Ortsalmosener": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Weber": 6, "Schneider": 4, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Müller": 1}, "flur_morgen": 406, "flur_verbatim": "406 Morgen", "soil": "meist trockene Flur; Rittergutsboden 344 13/15 Morgen, bäuerlicher Grund 61 1/10 Morgen", "livestock": {"Rinder": 14, "Schweine": 38, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 24, "Bienenstöcke": 3}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "mittellose Gemeinde; beide Gemeinden (Klein- und Wüstfalke) sind ohne Vermögen, schulden aber zusammen 350 Thlr., und jede hat durchschnittlich jährlich 130 Thlr. Ausgaben, wozu das Rittergut die Hälfte beitragen muss", "debts_thaler": 350, "expenditure_thaler": 130}, "facilities": ["Privatschenke", "Windmühle (Bockmühle)", "Lehmgrube (Gut)"], "events": [{"year": 1308, "event_de": "Falke in einer Schenkungsurkunde des Reichsvoigts Heinrich von Gera genannt (Kleinfalke oder Wüstfalke)", "event_en": "Falke named in a donation charter of imperial bailiff Heinrich of Gera (Kleinfalke or Wüstfalke)"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Kleinfalke ohne Einwohner (1669: 12 Personen)", "event_en": "Kleinfalke without inhabitants (1669: 12 persons)"}, {"year": 1810, "event_de": "selbstständige Schule für beide Orte gegründet (Beschluss 1809)", "event_en": "independent school founded for both villages (resolution 1809)"}, {"year": 1843, "event_de": "baufällige Gutsgebäude in Kleinfalke abgerissen; die Güter heißen »vereinigte Rittergüter«", "event_en": "dilapidated manor buildings at Kleinfalke demolished; the two estates become the 'united manors'"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "vereinigte Rittergüter an Feod. Bruhm zu Gera verkauft", "event_en": "united manors sold to Feod. Bruhm of Gera"}], "persons": ["v. Wolfersdorf", "v. Raabe", "Moritz Ernst Leo", "Feod. Bruhm"], "notes": "Gemeinsamer Zwillingsdorf-Artikel mit Wüstfalke (565 b2—567 b1), dann eigener Absatz für Kleinfalke (567 b2). 30 Privathäuser mit 15 Scheunen in 45 Familien. Schule und Schulkinder (72 in 2 Klassen) gemeinsam für beide Orte; die Schule steht in Wüstfalke. Kirche: Veitsberg (Weimar); Großfalke ist 1860 abgepfarrt worden. Rittergut vereinigt mit Wüstfalke.", "summary_de": "Westlicher Teil der Zwillingsdörfer Kleinfalke und Wüstfalke, 2 Stunden SSO. von Gera an der alten Zwickauer Salzstraße; pfarrt nach Veitsberg (Weimar) und teilt mit Wüstfalke Schule und Gutsherrschaft (seit 1843 »vereinigte Rittergüter«). Lose gebaut, überwiegend Häusler und Handwerker (Maurer, Weber); die meisten Einwohner sind dürftig.", "summary_en": "One half of the twin villages Kleinfalke and Wüstfalke, 2 hours SSE of Gera on the old Zwickau salt road; belongs to Veitsberg (Weimar) for church and shares school and lordship with Wüstfalke (since 1843 the 'united manors'). Loosely built, mostly cottagers and craftsmen (masons, weavers); most residents are poor."}]}, {"id": "place:kleinfriesa", "class": "place", "label": "Kleinfriesa", "forms": {"Kleinfriesa": 6, "Friesa": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleinfriesa (locality)", "note": "Part of the Gemeinde Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "geonames": 2888895, "coords": [50.44765, 11.668], "kind": "Ortsteil", "pages": ["6", "48", "246", "712", "715", "716", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kleinsaara", "class": "place", "label": "Kleinsaara", "forms": {"Kleinsaara": 15, "Klein-Serichen": 1, "Kleinsara": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleinsaara (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "466", "geonames": 2888292, "coords": [50.85396, 11.95847], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["14", "218", "409", "411", "462", "463", "466", "467", "468", "469", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kleinsaara", "name": "Kleinsaara", "start": {"page": "466", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "467", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Klein-Serichen", "year": null}, {"form": "Särl", "year": 1640}, {"form": "Kleinsara", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Sär'l", "location": {"verbatim": "1 3/4 Stunde WSW. von Gera, an der Chaussee von da nach Jena", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.75, "direction": "WSW"}, "elevation": {"value": 680, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "am Dorfteiche 680 Fuss hoch gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Großsaara", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult von jeher nach Großsaara"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "schult nach Großsaara"}, "houses": 28, "inhabitants": 143, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Häusler": 17, "Taglöhner": 7, "Dienstboten": 7, "Kapitalisten": 2}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 3, "Maurer": 2, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 662.3, "flur_verbatim": "662 3/10 Morgen", "soil": "4/7 mittelgut, 2/7 gering, 1/7 gut", "livestock": {"Pferde": 3, "Rinder": 79, "Schafe": 200, "Schweine": 64, "Ziegen": 23, "Gänse": 30, "Bienenstöcke": 15}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 2 Ortsbeamten besitzt als engere 2 Morgen (Dorfanger und Wiese) im Werthe von circa 200 Thlr., als weitere kein Vermögen, dagegen 600 Thlr. Schulden; ihre Jahresausgabe 112 bis 118 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler_min": 112, "expenditure_thaler_max": 118}, "facilities": ["Vorwerk", "Gemeinde-Armenhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Mühle", "Schneidemühle", "Sandsteinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Herrschaftliches Vorwerk Kleinsaara", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "467"}, {"name": "Mühle Kleinsaara", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "467"}], "events": [{"year": 1640, "event_de": "Junker Hans Heinrich Metsch am 27. Februar erschossen", "event_en": "Junker Hans Heinrich Metsch shot on 27 February"}, {"year": 1650, "event_de": "Die v. Koppy gewinnen um 1650 das Gut und vereinigen es mit Großsaara", "event_en": "Around 1650 the von Koppy family acquires the estate and unites it with Großsaara"}], "persons": ["Hans Heinrich Metsch"], "notes": "1 herrschaftliches Vorwerksgebäude, 1 Gemeinde-Armenhaus und 28 Privathäuser mit 23 Scheunen; 30 Familien; 1861: 152 Einwohner; 8 geschlossene Güter, 8 ledige Grundstücke neben dem Kammergutsboden; Vorwerk ursprünglich Pertinenzgut der Herrnburg Großsaara, bald nach 1750 durch Graf Heinrich XXX. an die Landesherrschaft und mit dem Kammergut Großsaara verbunden; Sandsteinverarbeitung; 2 Teiche, 4 Sandsteinbrüche.", "summary_de": "Kleinsaara, Dörfchen im Saarbachsgrund 1 ¾ Stunde westsüdwestlich von Gera an der Chaussee nach Jena, nach Großsaara gepfarrt und geschult; herrschaftliches Vorwerk (früher Rittergut), 143 Einwohner, Feldbau, Holzhandel und Sandsteinarbeit, Flur 662 3/10 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Kleinsaara, a small village in the Saarbach valley one and three quarter hours west-southwest of Gera on the Jena road, in the parish and school district of Großsaara; princely outlying farm (formerly a manor), 143 inhabitants, farming, timber trade and sandstone working, field area 662 3/10 Morgen."}]}, {"id": "place:kleinwolschendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Kleinwolschendorf", "forms": {"Kleinwolschendorf": 21, "Klein= wolschendorf": 1, "Kleinwolschindorf": 1, "Kleinwolfersdorf": 1}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kleinwolschendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "659", "geonames": 2887971, "coords": [50.64906, 11.94807], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "34", "49", "83", "134", "227", "572", "573", "657", "658", "659", "660", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kleinwolschendorf", "name": "Kleinwolschendorf", "start": {"page": "659", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "661", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines, aber wohlhäbiges Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wolschendorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Kleinwolschindorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Kleinwolfersdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Kleinwolschendorf", "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde westlich von Zeulenroda und 1/2 Stunde nördlich von Langenwolschendorf", "relative_to": "Zeulenroda", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "W"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Zeulenroda", "verbatim": "kirchlich stets an Zeulenroda gebunden; Parochie mit Langenwolschendorf"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 40}, "houses": 28, "inhabitants": 206, "occupations": {"Bauern": 22, "Häusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 1, "Dienstboten": 14, "Kapitalisten": 8}, "crafts": {"Strumpfwirker": 4, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Tischler": 1, "Müller": 2, "Ziegler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1498.4, "flur_verbatim": "1498 2/5 Morgen", "soil": "meist mittelmäßig ergiebig, aber gut bewirthet", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 197, "Schafe": 68, "Schweine": 91, "Ziegen": 19, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 21}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "einen aus Viehtriften, Wegen, 5 Teichen und einigen Wiesen bestehenden Grundbesitz von 109 Morgen, im Werthe von 650 Thlr., daneben 200 Thlr. Schulden und 60 Thlr. Jahresausgabe", "assets_thaler": 650, "debts_thaler": 200, "expenditure_thaler": 60}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Brauhaus", "Hirtenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Pachtschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegelei", "Mahl- und Schneidemühlen (zwei)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Riedelsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "660", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle an der Weida, im W. des Dorfes; bei ihr standen vordem Eisenhämmer"}, {"name": "Starkenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "660", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle an der Weida, im NO."}], "events": [{"year": 1415, "event_de": "Kapelle bezeugt", "event_en": "chapel attested"}, {"year": 1723, "event_de": "Brand zerstört Kirche und einen großen Teil der Bauernhöfe", "event_en": "fire destroys the church and many farms"}, {"year": 1726, "event_de": "Kirche neu erbaut", "event_en": "church rebuilt"}, {"year": 1846, "event_de": "Kirche repariert", "event_en": "church repaired"}], "summary_de": "Kleines, aber wohlhabendes Kirch- und Grenzdorf westlich von Zeulenroda mit 28 Privathäusern und 206 Seelen; die Bauernhöfe liegen ringförmig um einen Teich und die Kirche. Kirchlich Filial von Zeulenroda (Parochie mit Langenwolschendorf), Schule in Langenwolschendorf (etwa 40 Kinder). Die Einwohner sind größtenteils Bauern ohne Frohnlasten; die Flur umfasst 1498 2/5 Morgen, zum Ort gehören Riedelsmühle und Starkenmühle.", "summary_en": "Small but prosperous church and border village west of Zeulenroda with 28 private houses and 206 souls; the farms lie in a ring around a pond and the church. Ecclesiastically a filial of Zeulenroda (one parish with Langenwolschendorf), with its school at Langenwolschendorf (about 40 children). Most inhabitants are farmers free of labour dues; the land measures 1498 2/5 Morgen, and the Riedelsmühle and Starkenmühle belong to the village.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 202. Der Ort schult nach Langenwolschendorf und trägt 1/3 der Schulbaukosten; pupils (circa 40) = Kinder, die dort zur Schule gehen."}]}, {"id": "place:klettigsgrund", "class": "place", "label": "Klettigsgrund", "forms": {"Klettigsgrund": 5, "Klettigshammer": 4, "Klettig": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klettigsgrund (hamlet)", "note": "Group of 14 houses in the Sormitzgrund (1683 Klettig, later Klettigshammer), Gemeinde Heinersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "747", "geonames": 2887848, "coords": [50.48452, 11.54792], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["33", "244", "245", "713", "746", "747", "827"]}, {"id": "place:klettigshammer", "class": "place", "label": "Klettigshammer", "forms": {"Klettigshammer": 2, "Klettigshammers": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klettigshammer (hammer works)", "note": "Ortsregister: siehe Klettigsgrund.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "747", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["31", "35", "827"]}, {"id": "place:klettigsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Klettigsmühle", "forms": {"Klettigsmühle": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klettigsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: siehe Klettigsgrund.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "747", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["21", "713", "747", "827"]}, {"id": "place:klingensporn", "class": "place", "label": "Klingensporn", "forms": {"Klingensporn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klingensporn (manor)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:klipphausen", "class": "place", "label": "Klipphausen", "forms": {"Klipphausen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klipphausen (village)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2887645, "coords": [51.06841, 13.51374], "wikidata": "Q32066090", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "place:klosterhammer", "class": "place", "label": "Klosterhammer", "forms": {"Klosterhammer": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klosterhammer (hammer works)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "669", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["246", "665", "669", "675", "827"]}, {"id": "place:klostermuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Klostermühle", "forms": {"Klostermühle": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Klostermühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "669", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["42", "46", "47", "49", "199", "663", "665", "669", "827"]}, {"id": "place:knappenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Knappenmühle", "forms": {"Knappenmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Knappenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Zischippach.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "547", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["548", "827"]}, {"id": "place:knauermuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Knauermühle", "forms": {"Knauermühle": 3, "Knauersmühle": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Knauermühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Oßla.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "770", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["22", "712", "771", "827"]}, {"id": "place:knopfhuette", "class": "place", "label": "Knopfhütte", "forms": {"Knopfhütte": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Knopfhütte (works)", "note": "Glass button works (Glasknopfhütte), two single houses on the Moschwitz, Gemeinde Kießling.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "786", "kind": "Hütte", "pages": ["783", "785", "786", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kohlbuehl", "class": "place", "label": "Kohlbühl", "forms": {"Kohlbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kohlbühl (manor)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2886713, "coords": [50.35012, 11.75395], "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:kohlhauhaeuser", "class": "place", "label": "Kohlhauhäuser", "forms": {"Kohlhäuser": 1, "Kohlhauhäuser": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kohlhauhäuser (hamlet)", "note": "Houses in the Gemeinde Röttersdorf; also Kohlhäuser, Kohlhauhäuser.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "772", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kohren", "class": "place", "label": "Kohren", "forms": {"Kohren": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kohren-Sahlis", "gloss_en": "Kohren-Sahlis (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 8629529, "coords": [51.01979, 12.60289], "wikidata": "Q97620748", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["356"]}, {"id": "place:koskau", "class": "place", "label": "Koskau", "forms": {"Koskau": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Koskau (village)", "note": "Collective name for the two villages Unterkoskau (p. 698) and Oberkoskau (p. 699).", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "698", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["232", "384", "670", "684", "686", "702"]}, {"id": "place:koskauer-gasse", "class": "place", "label": "Koskauer Gasse", "forms": {"Koskauer Gasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Koskauer Gasse (street)", "note": "Street in Tanna.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Straße", "pages": ["687"]}, {"id": "place:kostnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Kostnitz", "forms": {"Kostnitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Konstanz", "gloss_en": "Konstanz (town)", "note": "Council of Constance.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [47.66, 9.18], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["357"]}, {"id": "place:kraftsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Kraftsdorf", "forms": {"Kraftsdorf": 51}, "n": 51, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kraftsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "487", "geonames": 2885016, "coords": [50.87574, 11.92944], "wikidata": "Q32067697", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "7", "10", "14", "15", "39", "69", "76", "77", "144", "146", "202", "204", "205", "248", "407", "409", "411", "413", "476", "477", "478", "479", "483", "484", "485", "486", "487", "488", "489", "490", "509", "826", "827", "829", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kraftsdorf", "name": "Kraftsdorf", "start": {"page": "487", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "488", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "zweiherrisches fadenlängliches Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Krafsdorf", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Kraftstorf", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Kraßdorf", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden W. von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "W"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 120}, "houses": 96, "inhabitants": 553, "occupations": {"Bauern": 32, "Häusler": 62, "Taglöhner": 20, "Dienstboten": 34}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 8, "Müller": 4, "Schneider": 4, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Böttcher": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Riemer": 1, "Weber": 1, "Ziegler": 1, "Materialisten": 2, "Holz- und Lohhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2386, "flur_verbatim": "2386 Morgen", "soil": "halb mittelgutes, halb mittelmäßiges Feld, zum Theil sandmager oder naßkalt; mittelguter Acker 6 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 25, "Rinder": 239, "Schweine": 195, "Ziegen": 41, "Gänse": 360, "Bienenstöcke": 24}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "engerer Grundbesitz von circa 60 Morgen im Werthe von 12,000 Thlr., als weitere 1200 Thlr. Activa und 3000 Thlr. Passiva und eine Jahresausgabe von 500 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 12000, "activa_thaler": 1200, "debts_thaler": 3000, "expenditure_thaler": 500}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gemeindeschenken", "Gasthof", "Brauhäuser", "Mühlen", "Schneidemühlen", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze", "Sandsteinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Fuchsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "488"}, {"name": "Obermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "488"}, {"name": "Mittelmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "488"}, {"name": "Untermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "488"}, {"name": "Zippenbusch (Ziegelei)", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "488"}, {"name": "Wiesenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "487"}], "events": [{"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation; Pfarrer Andreas Bütner schon seit 5 Jahren evangelisch", "event_en": "church visitation; pastor Andreas Bütner had been Protestant for five years"}, {"year": 1669, "event_de": "alte Schule erbaut", "event_en": "old school built"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "neue Kirche (Bau 1844–1848) und neue Schule eingeweiht", "event_en": "new church (built 1844–1848) and new school consecrated"}, {"year": 1842, "event_de": "Brand eines Bauernhofs", "event_en": "fire destroying a farmstead"}, {"year": 1849, "event_de": "Brand des Seitengebäudes dieses Hofs", "event_en": "fire destroying the side building of that farm"}], "persons": ["Andreas Bütner", "Joh. Gottfr. Orth", "Heinrich XXX."], "notes": "Zweiherrischer Ort: Der reußische Anteil (96 Privathäuser, 553 Seelen, Vieh, Berufsangaben und Flur 2386 Morgen) ist hier als Hauptangabe erfasst. Der altenburgische Anteil zählt 17 Häuser mit circa 66 Einwohnern und trägt Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule; für den ganzen Ort nennt Brückner 112 Privathäuser mit 76 Scheunen und 600 Einwohnern. Filialen: Harpersdorf und Niederndorf. Die Wiesenmühle ist nur im Ortsregister (S. 829) als Bestandtheil von Kraftsdorf (S. 487) verzeichnet; im Artikeltext werden dagegen die Fuchs-, Ober-, Mittel- und Untermühle genannt.", "summary_de": "Langgestrecktes, zwischen Altenburg und Reuß geteiltes Pfarrdorf drei Stunden westlich von Gera im Thal des Erlbachs. Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule stehen auf altenburgischem Grund; der reußische Teil lebt von Feldbau, Steinmetzarbeit und Handwerk. Der alte Rittersitz wurde um 1700 in vier Bauerngüter zerschlagen.", "summary_en": "Elongated parish village three hours west of Gera in the Erlbach valley, divided between Altenburg and Reuss. Church, rectory and school stand on Altenburg ground; the Reuss part lives from farming, stone-cutting and crafts. The old manor was split into four farms around 1700."}]}, {"id": "place:kranich", "class": "place", "label": "Kranich", "forms": {"Kranich": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kranich (hamlet)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "654", "geonames": 2884767, "coords": [50.68478, 12.00464], "note": "Ort Kranich bei Triebes (S. 654); nicht der Vogel/das Wappentier.", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "29", "650", "654", "768", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kranich-goldener", "class": "place", "label": "Kranich, goldener", "forms": {"Kranich, goldener": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Goldener Kranich (inn, Reichenbach)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "528", "kind": "Gasthof", "pages": ["827"]}, {"id": "place:kranichfeld", "class": "place", "label": "Kranichfeld", "forms": {"Kranichfeld": 24}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kranichfeld (town)", "note": "Herrschaft Kranichfeld, part of the Reuss princes' title; not part of the principality.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2884761, "wikidata": "Q539604", "coords": [50.85446, 11.20057], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["263", "264", "296", "350", "369", "370", "371", "372", "374", "375", "376", "377", "389", "403"]}, {"id": "place:kranichs-oder-herrnmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Kranichs- oder Herrnmühle", "forms": {"Herrn- oder Kranichsmühle": 1, "Kranichsmühle": 1, "Kranichs- oder Herrnmühle": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kranichs- oder Herrnmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "669", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["668", "669", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kreis-leipzig", "class": "place", "label": "Kreis Leipzig", "forms": {"Kreis Leipzig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leipzig district (Saxony)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kreis", "pages": ["51"]}, {"id": "place:kreis-zeitz", "class": "place", "label": "Kreis Zeitz", "forms": {"District Zeitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeitz district (Prussia)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kreis", "pages": ["51"]}, {"id": "place:krell", "class": "place", "label": "Krell", "forms": {"Krell": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krell (farmstead)", "note": "House/farm-site name (Hofstätten of Grötsch, Krell and Schöppe) on the site of an old estate.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Gehöft", "pages": ["516"]}, {"id": "place:kretschwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Kretschwitz", "forms": {"Kretzschwitz": 29, "Kretschwitz": 2, "Cretzschwitz": 1}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "modern": "Cretzschwitz", "gloss_en": "Cretzschwitz (village)", "note": "Brückner's register and article spell Kretschwitz; the text also has Kretzschwitz, Cretzschwitz.", "in_principality": false, "register_page": "533", "geonames": 2939758, "coords": [50.94074, 12.12944], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "119", "205", "220", "251", "252", "409", "411", "413", "509", "530", "531", "532", "533", "534", "535", "537", "550", "552", "553", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kreuzberg", "class": "place", "label": "Kreuzberg", "forms": {"Kreuzberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kreuzberg (field area)", "note": "Field name (Hauptflurstück).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["531"]}, {"id": "place:kreuztanne", "class": "place", "label": "Kreuztanne", "forms": {"Kreuztanne": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kreuztanne (field area)", "note": "Landmark/forest spot near Hornsgrün.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["31"]}, {"id": "place:krimel", "class": "place", "label": "Krimel", "forms": {"Krimel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Krimel (field area)", "note": "Wood strip/field name in the Gera district.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["450"]}, {"id": "place:kronach", "class": "place", "label": "Kronach", "forms": {"Kronach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kronach (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2883784, "coords": [50.23963, 11.33308], "wikidata": "Q32068232", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["276", "775"]}, {"id": "place:kroebes", "class": "place", "label": "Kröbes", "forms": {"Kröbes": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kröbes (village)", "note": "Parish village (Kennitz is its filial), outside the principality.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["705"]}, {"id": "place:kulm", "class": "place", "label": "Kulm", "forms": {"Kulm": 53, "Culme": 1, "Kolm": 1}, "n": 55, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kulm (village)", "note": "Kulm near Saalburg (register p. 675). Homonym: Culm in the Bramthal near Zschippach (Landrathsbezirk Gera, p. 546), see key Culm.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "675", "geonames": 2882590, "coords": [50.50727, 11.75415], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "31", "47", "52", "119", "121", "124", "133", "134", "200", "203", "249", "294", "295", "342", "572", "573", "661", "662", "665", "666", "670", "671", "673", "675", "676", "677", "678", "679", "779", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kulm", "name": "Kulm", "start": {"page": "675", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "677", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Culme", "year": 1318}, {"form": "Kolm", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Culm", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Kulm", "first_mention_year": 1318, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde NO. von Saalburg, an der alten Strasse von da nach Plauen", "relative_to": "Saalburg", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "verbatim": "Parochie mit Gräfenwarth; Pfarrer ist der Archidiaconus zu Saalburg; eingekircht Raila und Wernsdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 34}, "houses": 37, "inhabitants": 233, "occupations": {"Bauern": 20, "Häusler": 8, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 30, "Almosener": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Zimmermann": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1909.25, "flur_verbatim": "1909 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "trotz der hohen Lage durchschnittlich ziemlich guter Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 190, "Schafe": 18, "Schweine": 51, "Ziegen": 39, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 4}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Grundbesitz von 65 1/9 Morgen (außer dem Gemeinde- und Spritzenhause Wege, Hut und Holz begreifend) und 500 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresbedürfnisse betragen 80—90 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 500}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatschenken (zwei)", "Feuerspritze", "Hammerwerk Glücksthal"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Glücksthal", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "677", "note": "Hammerwerk (Stahlhammer) an der Wettera; auch Schuberts-Hammer; 1766 erbaut, 1836 eingegangen, 1848 wieder eröffnet"}, {"name": "Schubertshammer", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "677", "note": "Name des Hammerwerks Glücksthal nach dem Erbauer G. Schubert"}], "events": [{"year": 1223, "event_de": "älteste Teile der Kirche vom Havelberger Bischof dem h. Georg geweiht", "event_en": "oldest parts of the church consecrated to St George by the bishop of Havelberg"}, {"year": 1318, "event_de": "Friedrich v. Kulm schenkt dem Kloster zum heil. Kreuz alle Lehen in Kulm", "event_en": "Friedrich v. Kulm donates all his fiefs at Kulm to the Holy Cross convent"}, {"year": 1544, "event_de": "Vertrag zwischen Kulm und Gräfenwarth über den Wechsel des Gottesdienstes", "event_en": "agreement between Kulm and Gräfenwarth on alternating services"}, {"year": 1621, "event_de": "Kirche erhält ihre jetzige Vergrößerung", "event_en": "church receives its present enlargement"}, {"year": 1766, "event_de": "Hammerwerk Glücksthal erbaut", "event_en": "Glücksthal hammer works built"}, {"year": 1778, "event_de": "Reliquienkapsel im Altar aufgefunden", "event_en": "reliquary capsule found in the altar"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "Blitzschlag beschädigt Dachstuhl des Turms (18. Juli)", "event_en": "lightning damages the roof frame of the tower (18 July)"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Hammer Glücksthal vom Hammerschmied K. Pfab wieder eröffnet", "event_en": "Glücksthal hammer reopened by the hammersmith K. Pfab"}], "persons": ["Friedrich v. Kulm", "G. Schubert", "J. G. Weißker", "K. Pfab"], "summary_de": "Kirchdorf auf einer Terrasse des Kulm nordöstlich von Saalburg mit 37 Privathäusern und 233 Einwohnern. Die Kirche war ursprünglich Wallfahrtskapelle (ältester Bauteil 1223 geweiht); Kulm bildet mit Gräfenwarth eine Parochie, eingekircht sind Raila und Wernsdorf. Brückner beschreibt Schule, Landwirtschaft (20 Bauern, Flur 1909 1/4 Morgen), den sorbischen Ursprung und das Hammerwerk Glücksthal.", "summary_en": "Church village on a terrace of the Kulm hill northeast of Saalburg with 37 private houses and 233 inhabitants. The church was originally a pilgrimage chapel (oldest part consecrated in 1223); Kulm forms one parish with Gräfenwarth, with Raila and Wernsdorf attending its church. Brückner describes the school, farming (20 farmers, 1909 1/4 Morgen), the Sorbian origin and the Glücksthal hammer works.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 237. Kirchenvermögen 1866: 8124 1/7 Thlr. (im Druck 8124 hochgestellt 1/7; die Transkription liest 1/2, am Faksimile S. 675 geprüft). Glocke angeblich von 1190 (Fußnote: Alter fraglich)."}]}, {"id": "place:kunitz", "class": "place", "label": "Kunitz", "forms": {"Kunitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kunitz (village)", "note": "Estates in Kunitz near Jena.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2882486, "coords": [50.95469, 11.6365], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["366"]}, {"id": "place:kurmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Kurmühle", "forms": {"Kurmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kurmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Langenwetzendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "642", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["644", "827"]}, {"id": "place:kursachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Kursachsen", "forms": {"Kursachsen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Electorate of Saxony", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kurfürstentum", "pages": ["380", "799", "811"]}, {"id": "place:kussel", "class": "place", "label": "Kußel", "forms": {"Kußel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kußel (town quarter)", "note": "Suburb of Lobenstein (1509 Nawstadt, Kußel and Hayn).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Stadtteil", "pages": ["721"]}, {"id": "place:kaemmera", "class": "place", "label": "Kämmera", "forms": {"Kämmera": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kämmera (deserted settlement)", "note": "Deserted since before 1533, south of Tanna at the source of the Wettera.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "689", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["673", "689", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kaemmera", "name": "Kämmera", "start": {"page": "689", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "689", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "im S. von Tanna, am Ursprunge der Wettera", "relative_to": "Tanna", "direction": "S"}, "events": [{"year": 1533, "event_de": "bereits als wüster Ort bezeugt (Kirchenvisitationsacten)", "event_en": "already documented as a deserted place (church visitation records)"}], "summary_de": "Wüstung im Süden von Tanna am Ursprung der Wettera, schon 1533 ein wüster Ort; die Stätte vermutet Brückner in den großen Wiesen, wo man noch zu Beginn des Jahrhunderts Keller fand. Der Wüstungsbezirk war Besitz des Deutschen Ordens und kam an die Oberpfarrei Tanna, der die Wiesen noch gehören; die Sage kennt hier ein Schloss dreier Fräulein.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement south of Tanna at the source of the Wettera, already deserted in 1533; Brückner places its site in the large meadows where cellars were still found early in the century. The whole district belonged to the Teutonic Order and passed to the chief parsonage of Tanna, which still owns the meadows; legend tells of a castle of three maidens here."}]}, {"id": "place:kaernten", "class": "place", "label": "Kärnten", "forms": {"Kärnten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Carinthia (duchy)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herzogtum", "pages": ["329"]}, {"id": "place:kaeseschenke", "class": "place", "label": "Käseschenke", "forms": {"Käseschenke": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Käseschenke (inn)", "note": "Highest inhabited place in the Unterland (Gemeinde Kaltenborn).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "484", "kind": "Schenke", "pages": ["7", "11", "827"]}, {"id": "place:koechermuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Köchermühle", "forms": {"Köchermühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Köchermühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Weitisberga.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "766", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["766", "827"]}, {"id": "place:koeditz", "class": "place", "label": "Köditz", "forms": {"Köditz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Köditz (manor)", "note": "Rittergut in the Hof area (Bavaria).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2886843, "coords": [50.33333, 11.85], "wikidata": "Q49285217", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:koeln", "class": "place", "label": "Köln", "forms": {"Köln": 5, "Cöln": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "modern": "Köln", "gloss_en": "Köln (town)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.94, 6.96], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["201", "349", "370", "372", "447", "809"]}, {"id": "place:koenigreich-sachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Königreich Sachsen", "forms": {"Königreich Sachsen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kingdom of Saxony", "in_principality": false, "coords": [51.0, 13.3], "kind": "Königreich", "pages": ["94", "278", "705"]}, {"id": "place:koenigsberg", "class": "place", "label": "Königsberg", "forms": {"Königsberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Kaliningrad", "gloss_en": "Kaliningrad (town)", "note": "Königsberg in Prussia (death place of a composer, 1668).", "in_principality": false, "coords": [54.71, 20.51], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["722"]}, {"id": "place:koenigsee", "class": "place", "label": "Königsee", "forms": {"Königsee": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Königsee (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2885895, "coords": [50.66143, 11.09748], "wikidata": "Q550822", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["348"]}, {"id": "place:koenigswart", "class": "place", "label": "Königswart", "forms": {"Königswart": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Königswart (lordship)", "note": "Bohemian Herrschaft (Königswart) in a list of possessions of the Vögte of Plauen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332", "357", "360"]}, {"id": "place:koenitz", "class": "place", "label": "Könitz", "forms": {"Könitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Könitz (village)", "note": "Watchtower of the same type as Oberkranichfeld and Weida (Schwarzburg territory).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2885723, "coords": [50.64979, 11.48809], "wikidata": "Q33453972", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["416"]}, {"id": "place:koepsen", "class": "place", "label": "Köpsen", "forms": {"Köpsen": 1, "Köpfen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Köpsen (village)", "note": "Village near Trebnitz/Speutewitz, outside the principality.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2885545, "coords": [51.16533, 12.05692], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["199", "203"]}, {"id": "place:koerner", "class": "place", "label": "Körner", "forms": {"Körner": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Körner (village)", "note": "Village near Mühlhausen (mill given to Kloster Volkenroda).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2885436, "coords": [51.23126, 10.58878], "wikidata": "Q49285256", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["335"]}, {"id": "place:koestitz", "class": "place", "label": "Köstitz", "forms": {"Köstiz": 1, "Köstitz": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Köstitz (village)", "note": "Köstitz in the Weimar Neustadt district, compared with Köstritz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 12495110, "coords": [50.70498, 11.61333], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["119", "498"]}, {"id": "place:koestritz", "class": "place", "label": "Köstritz", "forms": {"Köstritz": 127, "Köstriz": 1, "Bad Köstritz": 1, "Reuß-Köstritzer Paragiums": 1, "Schleiz-Köstritz": 1}, "n": 131, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bad Köstritz", "gloss_en": "Bad Köstritz (village)", "note": "Residence of the Paragiat line Reuß-Köstritz; \"fast städtisches\" large village.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "494", "geonames": 2953417, "wikidata": "Q4431", "coords": [50.93032, 12.01005], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "37", "38", "39", "40", "45", "52", "53", "72", "76", "77", "87", "96", "119", "121", "124", "134", "135", "137", "160", "168", "200", "201", "204", "205", "206", "207", "214", "222", "223", "247", "248", "249", "250", "251", "268", "269", "274", "292", "294", "301", "303", "309", "382", "383", "388", "408", "409", "411", "412", "413", "415", "489", "490", "492", "493", "494", "495", "496", "497", "498", "499", "500", "501", "506", "507", "509", "510", "511", "515", "518", "631", "634", "723", "739", "769", "826", "827", "838", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "koestritz", "name": "Köstritz", "start": {"page": "494", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "499", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Residenz und Hauptort der Paragiat=Seitenlinie Reuß=Köstritz, ein fast städtisches, großes, reiches und schönes, durch Natur, Geschichte, Kunst und Industrie bedeutendes, selbst weltberühmtes Kirch= und Pfarrdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kostricz", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Kostritza", "year": null}, {"form": "Kosteriz", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Kösserz, Kästerz", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden nordwestlich von Gera, an der Straße von da nach Eisenberg und Jena", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Kirch= und Pfarrdorf; Filiale Gleina und Hartmannsdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 302}, "houses": 184, "inhabitants": 1524, "occupations": {"Kapitalisten": 10, "Bauern": 7, "Häusler": 162, "Taglöhner": 72, "Dienstboten": 54, "Almosener": 11}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 42, "Zimmerleute": 17, "Schuhmacher": 12, "Schneider": 11, "Kaufleute": 10, "Fleischer": 4, "Stellmacher": 4, "Tischler": 4, "Bäcker": 3, "Böttcher": 3, "Glaser": 3, "Korbmacher": 3, "Sattler": 3, "Schmiede": 3, "Weber": 3, "Porzellanmaler": 2, "Schlosser": 2, "Seifensieder": 2, "Seiler": 2, "Barbier": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Klempner": 1, "Schornsteinfeger": 1, "Uhrmacher": 1, "Gärtner": 4, "Gärtnergehilfen": 21}, "flur_morgen": 2813.06, "flur_verbatim": "2813 1/18 Morgen", "soil": "5/14 guter, 5/14 mittelguter, 4/14 geringer, im Ganzen ergiebiger Boden; mittelguter Acker 10—12 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 59, "Rinder": 285, "Schafe": 823, "Schweine": 327, "Ziegen": 82, "Gänse": 282, "Bienenstöcke": 51}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "engerer Grundbesitz aus Feldern und Wiesen im Werthe von 5000 Thlr., als weitere 7687 Thlr. Schulden; jährlich 1600 Thlr. zur Erhaltung der Communbauten", "assets_thaler": 5000, "debts_thaler": 7687, "expenditure_thaler": 1600}, "facilities": ["Schloss", "Schlosspark", "Kirche", "Pfarrhaus", "Schulhäuser", "Armenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Fürstliche Brauerei", "Spritzenhaus", "Feuerspritze", "Soolbadeanstalt", "Postexpedition", "Gasthöfe", "Mahlmühle", "Handelsgärtnereien", "Friedhöfe", "Todtenhalle", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Eleonorenthal", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "499"}, {"name": "Köstritzer Bahnhof", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "494"}], "events": [{"year": 1690, "event_de": "Paragium Reuß-Köstritz durch reußischen Hausvertrag als Familiengesetz anerkannt", "event_en": "appanage of Reuss-Köstritz recognised by house treaty as a family law"}, {"year": 1704, "event_de": "Heinrich XXIV. nimmt Residenz im neuen Schloss zu Köstritz", "event_en": "Heinrich XXIV. takes up residence in the new palace at Köstritz"}, {"year": 1718, "event_de": "Kirche neu erbaut", "event_en": "church rebuilt"}, {"year": 1779, "event_de": "Brand am 12. September: 5 Wohnhäuser und der obere Gasthof", "event_en": "fire on 12 September: 5 dwellings and the upper inn"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Heinrich XLIII. erhält die Reichsfürstenwürde", "event_en": "Heinrich XLIII. receives the rank of imperial prince"}, {"year": 1814, "event_de": "Tod Heinrichs XLIII.; Konkurs über seine Hinterlassenschaft", "event_en": "death of Heinrich XLIII.; bankruptcy of his estate"}, {"year": 1829, "event_de": "Brand am 28. Juli: 15 Wohnhäuser und die unterhöfischen Gutsräume", "event_en": "fire on 28 July: 15 dwellings and the farm buildings of the lower manor"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Soolbadeanstalt errichtet", "event_en": "brine bath establishment founded"}, {"year": 1862, "event_de": "Ausgrabung diluvialer Tierreste im Gipsstock (1862 und 1863)", "event_en": "excavation of Pleistocene animal remains in the gypsum deposit (1862 and 1863)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich I.", "Heinrich XXIV.", "Marie Eleonore Emilie geb. v. Prommnitz", "Heinrich VI.", "Heinrich XLIII.", "Heinrich LXIV.", "Heinrich LXIX.", "G. Benda", "Heinrich Schütz", "Karl G. L. Schottin", "Jul. Sturm", "Jodocus Dobell", "H. Schlotter"], "notes": "Angaben einschließlich Eleonorenthal: 191 Gebäude (darunter Schloss, Kirche, Pfarrhaus, 2 Schulgebäude, Armen-, Brau- und Spritzenhaus und 184 Privathäuser mit 111 Höfen und 81 Scheunen), 375 Familien. Kirchspiel 1945 Seelen (mit Dürrenberg, Eleonorenthal, den Filialen Gleina und Hartmannsdorf). Ausführliche Geschichte der Paragiatherrschaft Reuß-Köstritz, des Schlosses und der Brauerei (Köstritzer Schwarzbier); Handelsgärtnereien Deegen, Sieckmann und Hercher. Brückner hält den Ort für einen sorbischen Anbau.", "summary_de": "Großes, fast städtisches Kirch- und Pfarrdorf zwei Stunden nordwestlich von Gera an der Elster, Residenz der Paragiat-Seitenlinie Reuß-Köstritz mit Schloss und Park. Bekannt durch die fürstliche Brauerei (Köstritzer Schwarzbier), Handelsgärtnereien und die 1864 gegründete Soolbadeanstalt; dazu Maurer- und Zimmerhandwerk. Mit 1524 Einwohnern der dritte Ort des Landrathsbezirks Gera.", "summary_en": "Large, almost town-like parish village two hours northwest of Gera on the Elster, residence of the appanage line Reuss-Köstritz with a palace and park. Known for the princely brewery (Köstritzer black beer), commercial nurseries and the brine bath founded in 1864, besides masonry and carpentry. With 1,524 inhabitants it is the third-largest place in the Gera district."}]}, {"id": "place:koestritzer-bahnhof", "class": "place", "label": "Köstritzer Bahnhof", "forms": {"köstritzer Bahnhof": 4, "Köstritzer Bahnhof": 2, "köstritzer Bahnhofs": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Köstritz railway station (Pohlitz)", "note": "Der Bahnhof Köstritz liegt auf der Flur Pohlitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "507", "kind": "Bahnhof", "pages": ["11", "494", "505", "507", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "koestritzer-bahnhof", "name": "Köstritzer Bahnhof", "start": {"page": "507", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "507", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Verkehrsstation der gera-weißenfelser Eisenbahn", "type": "Sonstiges", "wuestung": false, "inhabitants": 13, "facilities": ["Hauptstationsgebäude", "Nebenbauten"], "events": [{"year": 1858, "event_de": "Bahnhof erbaut (1858—1859)", "event_en": "station built (1858–1859)"}], "notes": "Bestandtheil von Pohlitz laut Ortsregister; liegt in der Pohlitzer Flur. Bahnstation vor allem für Köstritz.", "summary_de": "Bahnstation der gera-weißenfelser Eisenbahn, 1858 bis 1859 erbaut, vor allem für Köstritz bestimmt, aber in der Pohlitzer Flur gelegen. Hauptstationsgebäude und einige Nebenbauten, 13 Bewohner.", "summary_en": "Station of the Gera–Weißenfels railway, built in 1858–1859, intended mainly for Köstritz but located in Pohlitz's fields. Main station building and a few outbuildings, 13 residents."}]}, {"id": "place:kuechengarten", "class": "place", "label": "Küchengarten", "forms": {"Küchengarten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Küchengarten (field area)", "note": "Garden area at Gera (Osterstein).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["77"]}, {"id": "place:kuehdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Kühdorf", "forms": {"Kühdorf": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Kühdorf (village)", "note": "Village in the Weimar Amtsbezirk Weida, formerly Reuss.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2882879, "coords": [50.70679, 12.11062], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["630", "636", "643"]}, {"id": "place:kuensdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Künsdorf", "forms": {"Künsdorf": 26}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Künsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "679", "geonames": 2882461, "coords": [50.4777, 11.77404], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["19", "23", "29", "31", "134", "206", "227", "572", "573", "661", "662", "670", "673", "679", "680", "681", "682", "683", "732", "792", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "kuensdorf", "name": "Künsdorf", "start": {"page": "679", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "681", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kungestorf", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Kunigestorf", "year": 1331}, {"form": "Kungstorf", "year": 1350}, {"form": "Kunigistorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Kunigesdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Kunigstorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Konerstorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Kunßdorf", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Kiensdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Kinsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde SO. von Saalburg, 2 1/2 Stunden SWS. von Schleiz und O. vom Saalwald", "relative_to": "Saalburg", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Seubtendorf", "verbatim": "Filial von Seubtendorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 56}, "houses": 52, "inhabitants": 327, "occupations": {"Bauern": 32, "Häusler": 19, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 26, "Kapitalisten": 3, "Almosener": 3}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 5, "Maurer": 4, "Dachdecker": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Tischler": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3101.75, "flur_verbatim": "3101 3/4 Morgen", "soil": "1/7 gut, 3/7 mittelmäßig, 3/7 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 311, "Schafe": 218, "Schweine": 80, "Ziegen": 54, "Gänse": 280, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere (aus 43 Bauern bestehend) einen Grundbesitz von 3 Morgen (Wiesen und Trift) im Werthe von 1000 Thlr., als weitere 700 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe erfordert circa 180 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1000, "debts_thaler": 700, "expenditure_thaler": 180}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshäuser (zwei)", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Niederngrün", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "679", "note": "gehört zur Gemeinde, nicht zu Kirche und Schule Künsdorf"}, {"name": "Triebichs- oder Buttermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "680", "note": "Register: Triebigsmühle (bei Seubtendorf); im Triebichsgrund 1/4 Stunde NON.; eingeschult und eingekircht nach Künsdorf; zur Gemeinde Seubtendorf gehörig"}], "events": [{"year": 1325, "event_de": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz erhält zwölf Höfe", "event_en": "Holy Cross convent receives twelve farms"}, {"year": 1331, "event_de": "Fruchtzinsen von Petzold v. Sparenberg an das Kloster", "event_en": "grain rents from Petzold v. Sparenberg to the convent"}, {"year": 1350, "event_de": "zwei Mark Geldzinsen von den v. Kospod an das Kloster", "event_en": "two marks money rent from the v. Kospod to the convent"}, {"year": 1718, "event_de": "Brand (4. September): 3 Bauernhöfe, Kirche und Schule", "event_en": "fire (4 September): 3 farms, church and school"}, {"year": 1719, "event_de": "Kirche neu erbaut (1720 eingeweiht)", "event_en": "church rebuilt (consecrated 1720)"}, {"year": 1779, "event_de": "ein Kleinhaus brennt ab", "event_en": "a cottage burns down"}, {"year": 1791, "event_de": "Blitz erschlägt drei Personen", "event_en": "lightning kills three persons"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Bayern brandschatzen und zünden den Ort an: 12 Häuser", "event_en": "Bavarians plunder the village and set it on fire: 12 houses"}, {"year": 1845, "event_de": "Schulhaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "school building rebuilt"}], "persons": ["Petzold v. Sparenberg", "J. Chr. Fr. Werner"], "summary_de": "Kirchdorf südöstlich von Saalburg mit 52 Privathäusern und 327 Einwohnern, als zweizeiliges Langdorf auf einem Höhenrücken angelegt; Niederngrün gehört zur Gemeinde. Die Kirche (1719 neu erbaut) ist Filial von Seubtendorf; die Schule hat 56 Kinder. Die Einwohner sind überwiegend Bauern mit starker Viehhaltung (Flur 3101 3/4 Morgen); Brückner nennt den Ort wahrscheinlich deutschen Ursprungs und beschreibt Brände und die Brandschatzung von 1806.", "summary_en": "Church village southeast of Saalburg with 52 private houses and 327 inhabitants, laid out as a double-row linear village on a ridge; Niederngrün belongs to the municipality. The church (rebuilt 1719) is a filial of Seubtendorf; the school has 56 children. Inhabitants are mostly farmers with heavy livestock (3101 3/4 Morgen of land); Brückner thinks the village probably of German origin and describes fires and the plundering of 1806.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 345. Die in diesem Artikel genannte Triebichs- oder Buttermühle gehört politisch zu Seubtendorf (dort ebenfalls als subplace aufgeführt)."}]}, {"id": "place:laasen", "class": "place", "label": "Laasen", "forms": {"Laasen": 31, "Lossen": 1}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Laasen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "558", "geonames": 2882097, "coords": [50.89216, 12.12078], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "37", "52", "121", "124", "137", "218", "302", "409", "411", "413", "415", "418", "421", "427", "554", "555", "556", "557", "558", "559", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "laasen", "name": "Laasen", "start": {"page": "558", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "559", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen (Kammergut mit isolierter Zeile von Kleinhäusern)", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lasan", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Lossen", "year": 1363}, {"form": "Laasan", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Lösen", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde nordöstlich von Gera, am Gumlitzberg und nahe an Trebnitz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Trebnitz", "verbatim": "seit früher Zeit nach Trebnitz gepfarrt und geschult"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 13, "inhabitants": 119, "occupations": {"Dienstboten": 13}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 2}, "flur_morgen": 610.78, "flur_verbatim": "610 7/9 Morgen", "soil": "meist ergiebig; Flur gehört bis auf ein kleines Bauerngut dem Kammergut", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 57, "Schafe": 233, "Schweine": 75, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 30, "Bienenstöcke": 1}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "keinen Besitz und kein Vermögen; Jahresausgabe circa 16 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 16}, "facilities": ["Kammergut (Vorwerksgebäude)", "Herrnhaus", "Schenkwirthschaft"], "events": [{"year": 1333, "event_de": "Gebrüder v. Lindenberg verkaufen das Vorwerk Laasen für 100 Schock Groschen an das Kloster Cronswitz", "event_en": "the brothers v. Lindenberg sell the Vorwerk Laasen to Cronswitz convent for 100 Schock Groschen"}, {"year": 1409, "event_de": "Conrad Maurer, Gutsherr von Leumnitz, im Besitz von Laasen", "event_en": "Conrad Maurer, lord of Leumnitz, holds Laasen"}, {"year": 1534, "event_de": "die v. Etzdorf vereinigen das Vorwerk Zoche mit Laasen", "event_en": "the v. Etzdorf merge the Vorwerk Zoche with Laasen"}, {"year": 1574, "event_de": "Landesherrin Dorothea kauft beide Güter; seitdem ein verbundenes Kammergut", "event_en": "the ruling consort Dorothea buys both estates; thereafter a combined Kammergut"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Umbau des Herrnhauses, alte gotische Reste verschwinden", "event_en": "manor house rebuilt, old Gothic remains vanish"}], "persons": ["Dorothea", "Heinrich XXV.", "Conrad Maurer"], "notes": "Kammergutsgebäude und eine Zeile von 13 Kleinhäusern mit 10 Scheunen (14 Gebäude), 27 Familien. Pferde und Schafe gehören dem Kammergut. Zum Gut gehört der Steinertsberg. Brückner: sorbischer Anbau.", "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf aus Kammergut (Vorwerk mit Herrenhaus und alten Wehrresten) und einer Zeile von 13 Kleinhäusern, 3/4 Stunde NO. von Gera; nach Trebnitz gepfarrt und geschult. Fast alle Bewohner sind Taglöhner und Dienstboten des Kammerguts. 1574 von der Landesherrin Dorothea erworben.", "summary_en": "Small village consisting of a Kammergut (farm with manor house and old fortified remains) and a row of 13 cottages, 3/4 hour NE of Gera; belongs to Trebnitz for church and school. Nearly all residents are day labourers and servants of the Kammergut. Acquired in 1574 by the ruling consort Dorothea."}]}, {"id": "place:lamitz", "class": "place", "label": "Lamitz", "forms": {"Lamitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lamitz (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2881754, "coords": [50.38105, 11.82455], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:land-ob-der-enns", "class": "place", "label": "Land ob der Enns", "forms": {"Lande ob der Ens": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Oberösterreich", "gloss_en": "Austria above the Enns", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["718"]}, {"id": "place:landau", "class": "place", "label": "Landau", "forms": {"Landau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Landau (town)", "note": "Bundesfestung Landau (Pfalz), Besatzung des reußischen Kontingents.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["271"]}, {"id": "place:landrathsamtsbezirk-gera", "class": "place", "label": "Landrathsamtsbezirk Gera", "forms": {"Landrathsamtsbezirk Gera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["VIII"]}, {"id": "place:landsberg", "class": "place", "label": "Landsberg", "forms": {"Landsberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Landsberg (town)", "note": "Landsberg (Markgrafschaft Landsberg bei Halle); der Name steht auch für das Geschlecht der Schenken von Landsberg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2881508, "coords": [51.52698, 12.16076], "wikidata": "Q32085232", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["372", "509"]}, {"id": "place:landsendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Landsendorf", "forms": {"Landsendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Landsendorf (village)", "note": "Ort der oberen Sormitzgegend (Kirchensprengel von Wurzbach); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2881492, "coords": [50.54962, 11.51185], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["763"]}, {"id": "place:lange-wiese", "class": "place", "label": "Lange Wiese", "forms": {"lange Wiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lange Wiese (meadow, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["518"]}, {"id": "place:langefeld", "class": "place", "label": "Langefeld", "forms": {"Langefeld": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langefeld (village)", "note": "Nur im Volksspruch (Voigtland) genannt, Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["160"]}, {"id": "place:langenbach", "class": "place", "label": "Langenbach", "forms": {"Langenbach": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langenbach (village)", "note": "Bei Unterkoskau; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2881238, "coords": [50.53208, 11.89742], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["32", "684", "700", "704", "768"]}, {"id": "place:langenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Langenberg", "forms": {"Langenberg": 155, "Langenberger": 4, "Langenbergk": 2, "Pflege Langenberg": 1, "Langinberch": 1, "Langinberg": 1, "Lengenbergk": 1, "Laninberch": 1}, "n": 166, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gera-Langenberg", "gloss_en": "Gera-Langenberg (village)", "note": "Auch der Langenberg (Residenzberg, Burgwarthaus) bei Gera.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "508", "geonames": 2881168, "coords": [50.92163, 12.05707], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["10", "12", "14", "43", "58", "76", "77", "86", "96", "106", "124", "133", "134", "135", "136", "137", "159", "168", "197", "198", "199", "200", "202", "204", "205", "218", "247", "248", "250", "262", "266", "269", "274", "276", "292", "301", "302", "303", "320", "321", "326", "344", "346", "347", "349", "350", "365", "367", "368", "408", "409", "411", "412", "413", "414", "415", "424", "427", "446", "458", "472", "479", "480", "485", "486", "488", "499", "500", "504", "505", "506", "507", "508", "509", "510", "511", "512", "513", "514", "515", "519", "520", "522", "527", "533", "534", "536", "539", "540", "542", "544", "546", "548", "551", "553", "562", "739", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "langenberg", "name": "Langenberg", "start": {"page": "510", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "515", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Pfarr- und Kirchort, ehedem Hauptort einer Herrschaft, dann eines Amtes, endlich Marktflecken, Sitz eines Gensd'arms und Wasserheilanstalt", "type": "Marktflecken", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Langinberch", "year": null}, {"form": "Langinberg", "year": null}, {"form": "Lengenbergk", "year": null}, {"form": "Langenbergk", "year": null}, {"form": "Laninberch", "year": null}], "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/4 Stunde NNW. von Gera, am nordöstlichen Thalrand der Elster", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "NNW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "Pfarr- und Kirchort; Stublach eingepfarrt, Pohlitz mit Heinrichshall Filial"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 281}, "houses": 142, "inhabitants": 1453, "occupations": {"Gemeindeberechtigte": 66, "Oeconomen": 8, "Häusler": 139, "Taglöhner": 63, "Dienstboten": 24, "Kapitalisten": 10, "Almosener": 8}, "crafts": {"Webermeister": 112, "Webergesellen": 98, "Maurer": 16, "Schuhmacher": 14, "Zimmerleute": 14, "Schneider": 11, "Fuhrwerker": 10, "Tischler": 6, "Böttcher": 5, "Fleischer": 4, "Bäcker": 3, "Barbierer": 2, "Gerber": 2, "Korbmacher": 2, "Sattler": 2, "Seiler": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Wagner": 2}, "flur_morgen": 1564.67, "flur_verbatim": "1564²/₃ Morgen", "soil": "durch bergigen Boden an ergiebigem Feld gemindert; mittelguter Acker 12 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 37, "Rinder": 87, "Schafe": 210, "Schweine": 176, "Ziegen": 36, "Gänse": 130, "Bienenstöcke": 33}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Recht des Bierbrauens und ein in Grundstücken bestehendes Vermögen von circa 8000 Thlr., als weitere 5000 Thlr. Schulden und 1000 Thlr. jährliche Bedürfnisse", "assets_thaler": 8000, "debts_thaler": 5000, "expenditure_thaler": 1000}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Rathhaus", "Hospital", "Kammergut", "Jacobskirche", "Gasthöfe", "Schießhaus", "Ziegeleien", "Mühle", "Schneidemühle", "Oelmühle", "Kaltwasserheilanstalt", "Feuerspritze", "Märkte", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Langenberg", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "512"}, {"name": "Charlottenburg", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "512"}, {"name": "Blauburg", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "512"}], "events": [{"year": 1486, "event_de": "Altar der alten Kapelle errichtet", "event_en": "altar of the old chapel erected"}, {"year": 1502, "event_de": "Kirchturm erbaut", "event_en": "church tower built"}, {"year": 1505, "event_de": "Heinrich der ältere verleiht städtische Privilegien und Märkte", "event_en": "Heinrich the Elder grants town privileges and markets"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "Pest, 120 Tote", "event_en": "plague, 120 dead"}, {"year": 1640, "event_de": "Hospital durch sächsische Kriegsvölker abgebrannt", "event_en": "hospital burned by Saxon troops"}, {"year": 1660, "event_de": "Rittergut von den v. Eichicht an Heinrich II. von Gera verkauft und Kammergut", "event_en": "manor sold by the v. Eichicht to Heinrich II of Gera and becomes a Kammergut"}, {"year": 1755, "event_de": "Brand am 7. April: 30 Häuser am Markt", "event_en": "fire on 7 April: 30 houses at the market"}, {"year": 1804, "event_de": "Frohntanz für immer aufgehoben", "event_en": "feudal dance abolished for good"}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "Pfarrei abgebrannt; neue Schule erbaut; Pfarrwohnung 1839", "event_en": "rectory burned; new school built; new rectory 1839"}, {"year": 1840, "event_de": "Kaltwasserheilanstalt gegründet", "event_en": "cold-water cure establishment founded"}], "persons": ["Alexander v. Eichicht", "Val. Beutler", "C. A. Beatus", "Gottfr. Bergner", "Johannes Piskar", "Mich. Puschendorf", "Christ. Steinbeck", "Dr. Blau", "Dr. Eltester"], "notes": "5 Communalgebäude (Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule, Rathhaus, Hospital), 1 herrschaftlicher Bau und 142 Privathäuser mit 40 Scheunen in 362 Familien. Berufsgruppen nach Seelen 1864 (Tabelle S. 513): Oeconomie 45, Industrie 931, Handel 88, Handarbeiter 206, Angestellte 46, Berufslose 79. Ausführlich zu Kirche (14 Nothelfer-Kapelle, Turm über 200 Fuß), Jacobskirche, Frohntanz und Rügegericht, Schulwesen, Stiftungen und Sagen.", "summary_de": "Marktflecken, ehedem Hauptort der Pflege Langenberg und eines Amtes, 1 1/4 Stunde NNW. von Gera am Rand des Elstertals; an Volkszahl der dritte Ort des Bezirks Gera. Überwiegend Weberei und Gewerbe, nur wenig Landwirtschaft. Bekannt durch den bis 1804 gehaltenen Frohntanz auf dem Markt, die Kirche mit hohem Turm und die Kaltwasserheilanstalt.", "summary_en": "Market town, formerly the principal place of the Langenberg castle district and of an administrative office, 1 1/4 hours NNW of Gera at the edge of the Elster valley; the third-largest place in the Gera district. Mainly weaving and trades, little farming. Known for the feudal dance held on the market square until 1804, the church with its high tower and the cold-water cure establishment."}]}, {"id": "place:langenbuch", "class": "place", "label": "Langenbuch", "forms": {"Langenbuch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langenbuch (village)", "note": "Nachbarort bei Oberböhmsdorf an der Zeitera; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2881129, "coords": [50.56679, 11.90588], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["594"]}, {"id": "place:langenbucher-weggelaenge", "class": "place", "label": "langenbucher Weggelänge", "forms": {"langenbucher Weggelänge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "langenbucher Weggelänge (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 625.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["625"]}, {"id": "place:langengrobsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Langengrobsdorf", "forms": {"Langengrobsdorf": 13, "Grobstorf": 1}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langengrobsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "470", "geonames": 2881068, "coords": [50.85321, 12.01049], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["11", "14", "124", "203", "409", "411", "458", "467", "468", "470", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "langengrobsdorf", "name": "Langengrobsdorf", "start": {"page": "470", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "471", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "tief eingebuchtetes, stilllebiges Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Grobstorf", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Langengrußdorf, Langengroßdorf", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde WSW. von Gera, 1/4 Stunde SOS. von Geißen", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "WSW"}, "elevation": {"value": 670, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Mitte 670 Fuß hoch gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Geißen", "verbatim": "Der Ort kircht, begräbt und schult nach Geißen"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "schult seit 1724 nach Geißen, vorher Großsaara"}, "houses": 11, "inhabitants": 77, "occupations": {"Bauern": 7, "Häusler": 3, "Taglöhner": 1, "Dienstboten": 11, "Kapitalisten": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Schneider": 1, "Uhrmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 763.59, "flur_verbatim": "763,59 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 51, "Schafe": 70, "Schweine": 40, "Ziegen": 10, "Gänse": 31, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die kleine Gemeinde besitzt circa 6 Morgen (Communicationswege, Bach, Laubholz) mit 7 Steuereinheiten im Werthe von 70 Thlr., außerdem kein Vermögen, dagegen 682 Thlr. Schulden; die Jahresausgabe macht gegen 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 70, "debts_thaler": 682, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Privatschenke"], "events": [{"year": 1666, "event_de": "Kleines herrschaftliches Gut im Besitz derer v. Koppy", "event_en": "Small manorial estate held by the von Koppy family"}, {"year": 1724, "event_de": "Schulverband mit Geißen", "event_en": "School district joined with Geißen"}], "notes": "1 Gemeindehaus und 11 Privathäuser mit 9 Scheunen; 12 Familien; 1861: 72 Einwohner; Schafe (70) laut Fußnote nur 1864 (1867 keine angegeben); 7 geschlossene Güter, 1 Pertinenzstück, 11 ledige Grundstücke; 7 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; 2 Almosenempfänger; sorbischer Ursprung vermutet (Dreiergruppe Pöppeln, Grobsdorf, Geißen).", "summary_de": "Langengrobsdorf, kleines tief eingebuchtetes Dorf im Langenthal 1 ½ Stunden westsüdwestlich von Gera, nach Geißen gepfarrt und geschult; 77 Einwohner, Feldwirtschaft und Holzhandel, wohlhabend, Flur 763,59 Morgen, Gemeindeschulden 682 Thlr.", "summary_en": "Langengrobsdorf, a small village tucked into the Langenthal one and a half hours west-southwest of Gera, assigned to the parish and school of Geißen; 77 inhabitants, farming and timber trade, prosperous, field area 763.59 Morgen, municipal debts of 682 thalers."}]}, {"id": "place:langenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Langenstein", "forms": {"Langenstein": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langenstein (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung (Burgstelle) am Langenstein bei Lichtenbrunn (S. 780).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "780", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["780", "827"]}, {"id": "place:langenwetzendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Langenwetzendorf", "forms": {"Langenwetzendorf": 46, "Langenweißendorf": 1}, "n": 47, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langenwetzendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "642", "geonames": 2880871, "coords": [50.67884, 12.09407], "wikidata": "Q32086757", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "82", "96", "125", "202", "204", "225", "383", "495", "572", "573", "574", "630", "631", "636", "642", "643", "644", "645", "646", "647", "652", "827", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "langenwetzendorf", "name": "Langenwetzendorf", "start": {"page": "642", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "645", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzort, das größte und längste Dorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Weyczendorf", "year": 1268}, {"form": "Wiczendorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Weitzendorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Waitzendorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Langenweitzendorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Langenwetzendorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Wetzendorf", "first_mention_year": 1268, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde SOS. von Hohenleuben, 5 Stunden S. von Gera, 5 Stunden von Schleiz, 2 Stunden von Greiz und 1/2 Stunde N. von Naitschau", "relative_to": "Hohenleuben", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "SSO"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Naitschau", "verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzort"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 388}, "houses": 250, "inhabitants": 2135, "occupations": {"Bauern": 50, "Häusler": 200, "Taglöhner": 19, "Dienstboten": 120, "Webermeister": 399, "Weber-Gesellen": 185, "Kaufleute": 3, "Krämer": 2, "Viehhändler": 4, "Kapitalisten": 10, "Almosener": 15}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 12, "Maurer": 8, "Fleischer": 5, "Bäcker": 4, "Müller": 4, "Schuhmacher": 4, "Schmiede": 3, "Schneider": 3, "Tischler": 3, "Böttcher": 2, "Barbier": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Dachdecker": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Glaser": 1, "Instrumentenmacher": 1, "Posamentirer": 1, "Riemer": 1, "Schlosser": 1, "Seiler": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3920, "flur_verbatim": "3920 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 2/5 mittel, 2/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 49, "Rinder": 384, "Schafe": 37, "Schweine": 287, "Ziegen": 156, "Gänse": 250, "Bienenstöcke": 20}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Sie ist ohne Vermögen und ohne Schulden, hat aber eine Jahresausgabe von circa 1000 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 1000}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schulen (zwei)", "Armenhäuser (zwei)", "Spritzenhaus", "Gensd'armenposten", "Gasthöfe (drei, darunter der Wolf)", "Bierschenken (drei concessionirte)", "Mahlmühlen (vier)", "Schneidemühlen (vier)", "Oelmühle", "Knochenmühlen (zwei)", "Theeröfen (zwei)", "Ziegeleien (drei)", "Feuerspritzen (zwei)", "Herrnhaus der früheren Freigüter"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Hungriger Wolf", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "642", "note": "Häusergruppe im Oberdorf"}, {"name": "Kurmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "644", "note": "Mahlmühle; Register nennt S. 642 (Artikelbeginn); bei ihr liegt das Silberloch (S. 645)"}, {"name": "Schmidtsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "644", "note": "Mahlmühle"}, {"name": "Mutz- oder Kittermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "644", "note": "Mahlmühle"}, {"name": "Dietzelsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "644", "note": "Mahlmühle"}, {"name": "Angerberg", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "642", "note": "Häusergruppe im Unterdorf"}, {"name": "Butterberg", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "642", "note": "Häusergruppe im Oberdorf"}, {"name": "Fürstengasse", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "642", "note": "Häusergruppe im Oberdorf"}, {"name": "Ziegenplan", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "642", "note": "Häusergruppe im Oberdorf"}], "events": [{"year": 1268, "event_de": "Landesherren schenken dem Kloster Cronswitz eine Wiese", "event_en": "territorial lords donate a meadow to Cronswitz monastery"}, {"year": 1411, "event_de": "Gebrüder v. Kome verkaufen 24 Bauerngüter an die Herren v. Gera (Verkäufe 1411 und 1413)", "event_en": "the brothers v. Kome sell 24 farms to the lords of Gera (sales in 1411 and 1413)"}, {"year": 1452, "event_de": "Cunz v. Wolframsdorf befreit seine Leute von Frohn und Schaftrift", "event_en": "Cunz v. Wolframsdorf releases his tenants from labour dues and sheep-drive rights"}, {"year": 1538, "event_de": "kirchlicher Verband neu geordnet: Langenwetzendorf als Filial zu Naitschau", "event_en": "ecclesiastical ties reorganised: Langenwetzendorf becomes a filial of Naitschau"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "97 Familien oder 436 Seelen", "event_en": "97 families or 436 souls"}, {"year": 1684, "event_de": "Heinrich I. kauft das Freigut mittleren Theils um 4730 Mk.", "event_en": "Heinrich I. buys the middle Freigut for 4730 marks"}, {"year": 1738, "event_de": "Graf Heinrich XXIV. kauft das Freigut oberen Theils um 5500 Mk.", "event_en": "Count Heinrich XXIV. buys the upper Freigut for 5500 marks"}, {"year": 1753, "event_de": "Graf Heinrich VI. kauft das Freigut unteren Theils um 5600 Mk.", "event_en": "Count Heinrich VI. buys the lower Freigut for 5600 marks"}, {"year": 1790, "event_de": "bis 1827 sieben Brände im Ort", "event_en": "seven fires in the village up to 1827"}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "Blitzschlag in den Turm (21. August)", "event_en": "lightning strikes the tower (21 August)"}, {"year": 1852, "event_de": "zwei Brände", "event_en": "two fires"}, {"year": 1854, "event_de": "beide Ortsteile bilden nach neuer Gemeindeordnung eine Amtsgemeinde", "event_en": "the two parts form one municipality under the new Gemeindeordnung"}], "persons": ["Heinrich I.", "Heinrich VI.", "Heinrich XXIV.", "Sigismund v. Wolframsdorf", "Christof v. Kaufungen", "Christof v. Römer", "Cunz v. Wolframsdorf", "Christoph Arnold"], "summary_de": "Größtes und längstes Dorf des Landes im Leubatal, fünftgrößter Ort mit 2135 Einwohnern, geteilt in Unter- und Oberdorf. Der Artikel behandelt die früheren drei Freigüter, Kirche (Filial von Naitschau, eingekircht Göttendorf und Hirschbach), Schule mit 388 Kindern, die Weberei und Kattunfabrikation mit 399 Webermeistern sowie die Flur von 3920 Morgen und das starke Bevölkerungswachstum seit 1647.", "summary_en": "The largest and longest village of the principality, in the Leuba valley, fifth by population with 2135 inhabitants and divided into lower and upper village. The article covers the former three Freigüter, the church (a filial of Naitschau, with Göttendorf and Hirschbach attached), the school with 388 children, weaving and calico production with 399 master weavers, and the 3920 Morgen of land and the strong population growth since 1647.", "notes": "Kurmühle und Hungriger Wolf stehen im Register unter S. 642 (Artikelbeginn); die Mühlen werden im Text S. 644 aufgezählt. 1864: 2142 Seelen, 1818: 1500 (S. 645); Weberei 1818: 80 Webermeister mit 150 Stühlen."}]}, {"id": "place:langenwolschendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Langenwolschendorf", "forms": {"Langenwolschendorf": 35, "Langenwolfersdorf": 3, "Langenwol=\n  schendorf": 1, "Wolfsdorf": 1}, "n": 40, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langenwolschendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "655", "geonames": 2880864, "coords": [50.63546, 11.95416], "wikidata": "Q32086769", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "23", "124", "134", "218", "262", "291", "292", "294", "339", "415", "572", "573", "574", "622", "625", "627", "629", "655", "657", "658", "659", "660", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "langenwolschendorf", "name": "Langenwolschendorf", "start": {"page": "655", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "659", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "langgestrecktes stattliches Kirch-, Jahrmarkts- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wolschindorf", "year": 1335}, {"form": "Wolschindorf", "year": 1415}, {"form": "Wolfersdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Langenwolschindorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Wolfsdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Wolschendorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Langenwolschendorf", "year": 1594}, {"form": "Langenwolfersdorf", "year": 1594}, {"form": "Langenwolfersdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Langenwolschendorf", "first_mention_year": 1335, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Straße von Zeulenroda nach Schleiz, von jenem Punkte 1/2 Stunde SW., von diesem 2 1/2 Stunde NO. entfernt", "relative_to": "Zeulenroda", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Zeulenroda", "verbatim": "Filial von Zeulenroda, bildet mit Kleinwolschendorf eine Parochie"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 143}, "houses": 94, "inhabitants": 698, "occupations": {"Bauern": 32, "Häusler": 58, "Taglöhner": 14, "Dienstboten": 30, "Kapitalisten": 7, "Almosener": 3}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 21, "Strumpfwirker": 16, "Zimmerleute": 12, "Weber": 8, "Schlosser": 3, "Schneider": 3, "Krämer": 3, "Brauer": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Böttcher": 1, "Dachdecker": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Müller": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2615.33, "flur_verbatim": "2615 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "4/7 gut, 2/7 mittel, 1/7 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 281, "Schafe": 305, "Schweine": 116, "Ziegen": 68, "Gänse": 250, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "einen geringen, bloß in einem Dorfanger, in Wegen und 4 Teichen bestehenden Grundbesitz, dagegen 220 Thlr. Schulden und an 350 Thlr. Jahresbedarf", "debts_thaler": 220, "expenditure_thaler": 350}, "facilities": ["Kammergut", "Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthof", "Schenken (drei)", "Brauereien (zwei)", "Windmühlen (zwei)", "Feuerspritze", "Leseverein", "Jahr-, Vieh- und Leinwandmärkte (zwei)", "Forstadjunct", "Chirurg", "Gensd'arm"], "events": [{"year": 1415, "event_de": "Urkunde deutet auf eine schon im 14. Jahrhundert gegründete Kapelle", "event_en": "a charter points to a chapel founded already in the 14th century"}, {"year": 1435, "event_de": "Vergleich über den Decem zwischen Zeulenroda und Langenwolschendorf", "event_en": "settlement on the tithe between Zeulenroda and Langenwolschendorf"}, {"year": 1501, "event_de": "Heinrich d. ä. von Gera kauft die Güter Friedrichs v. Quingenberg um 320 Gülden", "event_en": "Heinrich the Elder of Gera buys the estates of Friedrich v. Quingenberg for 320 gulden"}, {"year": 1581, "event_de": "erster lutherischer Diaconus Martin Strauß", "event_en": "first Lutheran deacon Martin Strauß"}, {"year": 1642, "event_de": "Brand: 8 Bauernhöfe, Kirche und Schule (1. Juli)", "event_en": "fire: 8 farms, church and school (1 July)"}, {"year": 1719, "event_de": "Brand: 5 Bauernhöfe, Kirche und Schule (4. August)", "event_en": "fire: 5 farms, church and school (4 August)"}, {"year": 1721, "event_de": "Kirche auf der Anhöhe neu erbaut", "event_en": "church rebuilt on the hill"}, {"year": 1830, "event_de": "jetziges Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "present school building erected"}, {"year": 1841, "event_de": "Schulkasse aus freiwilligen Beiträgen eingerichtet", "event_en": "school fund established from voluntary contributions"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "neuer ummauerter Friedhof", "event_en": "new walled cemetery"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Brand: 2 Häuser (7. September)", "event_en": "fire: 2 houses (7 September)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XLII.", "Heinrich LXII.", "Heinrich I.", "F. Joachim v. Kospod", "Friedrich v. Quingenberg", "C. Gottlob Ludwig", "Martin Strauß"], "summary_de": "Langgestrecktes Kirch-, Jahrmarkts- und Grenzdorf an der Straße Zeulenroda–Schleiz mit 94 Privathäusern und 698 Einwohnern, geteilt in Ober- und Unterdorf. Brückner behandelt die beiden früheren Rittergüter (das obere seit 1685/89 Kammergut), die Filialkirche von Zeulenroda mit dem gemeinsamen Diaconat für Lang- und Kleinwolschendorf, die Dorflinde mit dem Gedicht Heinrichs XLII., Schule mit 143 Kindern, Gewerbe und die Flur von 2615 1/3 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Elongated church, fair and border village on the Zeulenroda–Schleiz road with 94 private houses and 698 inhabitants, divided into upper and lower village. Brückner covers the two former manors (the upper one a Kammergut from 1685/89), the filial church of Zeulenroda with the deacon shared with Kleinwolschendorf, the village linden with the poem of Heinrich XLII., the school with 143 children, trades, and the 2615 1/3 Morgen of land.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 597. Gänse/Livestock-Abkürzungen aufgelöst. Der Artikel enthält die vier Strophen der Lindeninschrift (b2–b4 auf S. 656) und eine Namensdeutung Wolschendorf/Wolfersdorf (S. 659)."}]}, {"id": "place:langer-busch", "class": "place", "label": "langer Busch", "forms": {"langer Busch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "langer Busch (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:langer-winkel", "class": "place", "label": "langer Winkel", "forms": {"langer Winkel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "langer Winkel (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:langgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Langgrün", "forms": {"Langgrün": 33, "Langengrün": 2}, "n": 35, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langgrün (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "geonames": 2880670, "coords": [50.45916, 11.7707], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "29", "262", "578", "661", "670", "679", "681", "683", "684", "707", "708", "709", "711", "713", "726", "790", "791", "792", "804", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "langgruen", "name": "Langgrün", "start": {"page": "790", "block": "b6"}, "end": {"page": "792", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "hoch und kühl, doch gesund gelegener Kirch-, Schul- und Marktort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Obergrune", "year": 1302}, {"form": "Langengrune", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Langengrune", "year": 1331}, {"form": "zu der Grune", "year": 1355}, {"form": "Langengrun", "year": 1470}], "dialect_form": "Langgrün", "first_mention_year": 1302, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde SO. von Ebersdorf, in einer von mäßigen Höhen umrandeten Hochmulde, am Anfange des grüner Grundes", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Seubtendorf", "verbatim": "Die Kirche ist ein Filial von Seubtendorf. Das Patronat landesherrlich."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 91}, "houses": 67, "inhabitants": 396, "occupations": {"Bauern": 30, "Häusler": 18, "Taglöhner": 20, "Dienstboten": 17, "Kapitalisten": 4, "Almosener": 4}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 9, "Leineweber": 7}, "flur_morgen": 2653.56, "flur_verbatim": "2653 5/9 Morgen", "soil": "wenig ergiebiger Boden, ziemlich rauhes Klima", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 282, "Schafe": 82, "Schweine": 61, "Ziegen": 57, "Gänse": 146, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat 1000 Thlr. Schulden und 100 Thlr. Jahresausgabe, besitzt 42 Morgen Land (26 Morgen Pflanzung und 16 Morgen Garten, Wiese, Anger) im Werthe von 1000 Thlr.", "land_morgen": 42, "property_value_thaler": 1000, "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthaus (Erbkretschmar)", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Brauerei", "Jahr- und Viehmarkt (Donnerstag nach Ostern)", "Teiche", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Meierhof", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "791", "block": "b1", "note": "drei Häuser am Wege nach Blintendorf"}, {"name": "Mooshäuser", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "791", "block": "b1", "note": "zwei Häuser am Wege nach Haueisen"}, {"name": "Nackte Henne", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "791", "block": "b1", "note": "Einzelhaus zwischen Seubtendorf und Frössen; zu Kirche, Schule und Gemeinde Langgrün"}, {"name": "Niedergrün", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "792", "block": "b2", "note": "Kammergut unterhalb Langgrün im grüner Grunde (1316 Nyderngrun, 1360 zu der Nydern Grune); gehört zur Gemeinde Künsdorf, pfarrt und schult nach Zoppothen; 1866: 1 Familie, 10 Einwohner; früher Dorf, später Wüstung"}], "events": [{"year": 1316, "event_de": "Vögte von Gera übergeben dem Kloster zum heil. Kreuz bei Saalburg zwei Mark Zinsen zu Niedergrün", "event_en": "Bailiffs of Gera grant Saalburg Holy Cross monastery two marks of rent at Niedergrün"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Reformation eingeführt", "event_en": "Reformation introduced"}, {"year": 1766, "event_de": "herrschaftliche Försterei nach Saaldorf verlegt", "event_en": "manorial forester's post moved to Saaldorf"}, {"year": 1790, "event_de": "Streit um die geistliche Vollmacht des von Schleiz berufenen Pfarrers; vier Jahre Gottesdienst durch lobensteiner Geistliche", "event_en": "dispute over the spiritual authority of the pastor appointed from Schleiz; four years of services by Lobenstein clergy"}, {"year": 1798, "event_de": "Brand in der Nacht vom 16. auf den 17. Oktober: Kirche, Schule und 30 Gehöfte", "event_en": "fire on the night of 16/17 October: church, school and 30 farmsteads"}, {"year": 1801, "event_de": "Neubau von Kirche und Schule", "event_en": "new church and school built"}, {"year": 1804, "event_de": "Brand von zwei Häusern und zwei Scheunen (4. April)", "event_en": "fire destroyed two houses and two barns (4 April)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich der Lange", "Petzold v. Sparenberg", "Jan v. Sparenberg"], "notes": "Zählung 1864: 408 Einwohner; 40 Höfe; 81 Familien; 54 zwei- und 15 einstöckige Häuser (47 mit Schiefer, 17 Schindeln, 1 Stroh, 4 hartweich). Langgrün und Niedergrün hingen ursprünglich zusammen (Ober- und Unterdorf). Niedergrün ist Bestandtheil der Gemeinde Künsdorf (Brückners Register: Künsdorf), wird aber hier beschrieben. Erbgerichte und Lehen gehörten verschiedenen Herrschaften; der Ortsname deutet nach Brückner eher auf die Ausdehnung des Ortes als auf die Familie Lang.", "summary_de": "Kirch-, Schul- und Marktort in einer Hochmulde 1 1/2 Stunden SO. von Ebersdorf, Filial von Seubtendorf. 67 Privathäuser, 396 Einwohner, überwiegend Bauern, Taglöhner und Handwerker; gute Brauerei und alter Jahrmarkt. Der Artikel behandelt auch das Vorwerk Niedergrün (zur Gemeinde Künsdorf), das mit Langgrün ursprünglich ein Dorf bildete.", "summary_en": "Parish, school and market village in a high hollow 1 1/2 hours SE of Ebersdorf, a filial of Seubtendorf. 67 private houses, 396 inhabitants, mostly farmers, day labourers and craftsmen; a good brewery and an old annual fair. The article also covers the Vorwerk Niedergrün (belonging to the municipality of Künsdorf), which originally formed one village with Langgrün."}]}, {"id": "place:langwassermuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Langwassermühle", "forms": {"Langwassermühle": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Langwassermühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Neundorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "780", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["22", "32", "712", "716", "778", "779", "780", "827"]}, {"id": "place:lauenhain", "class": "place", "label": "Lauenhain", "forms": {"Lauenhain": 17, "Lauenhayn": 1, "Lauenhaim": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lauenhain (hamlet)", "note": "Gruppe von Bauernhöfen nördlich von Söllmnitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "536", "geonames": 2880170, "coords": [50.94293, 12.1491], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["12", "412", "509", "531", "532", "534", "535", "536", "538", "550", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lauenhain", "name": "Lauenhain", "start": {"page": "536", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "536", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Gruppe von 5 zweistöckigen Bauernhöfen", "type": "Weiler", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lehenhagen", "year": null}, {"form": "Lewenhayn", "year": 1364}], "dialect_form": "Lonhên", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "im N. von Söllmnitz", "relative_to": "Söllmnitz", "direction": "N"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Söllmnitz", "verbatim": "der Gemeinde und Kirche zu Söllmnitz und der Schule zu Wernsdorf einverleibt"}, "occupations": {"Häusler": 1}, "notes": "Bestandtheil von Söllmnitz laut Ortsregister. 5 zweistöckige Bauernhöfe (2 mit Stroh, 3 mit Ziegeln gedeckt): 2 große und 2 kleine Bauerngüter und 1 Häusler. Nach dem Söllmnitzer Artikel 5 Minuten nördlich von Söllmnitz im wernsdorfer Thal; Höhe 725 Fuß. Im gedruckten Text steht in diesem Absatz Söllnitz statt Söllmnitz.", "summary_de": "Gruppe von fünf Bauernhöfen nördlich von Söllmnitz, der Gemeinde und Kirche Söllmnitz und der Schule Wernsdorf einverleibt und stets unter dem Gesamtnamen Söllmnitz mit Lauenhain geführt. Bemittelt und durch tüchtigen Feldbau wohlhabend.", "summary_en": "Group of five farmsteads north of Söllmnitz, incorporated in the commune and church of Söllmnitz and the school of Wernsdorf and always listed under the joint name Söllmnitz with Lauenhain. Well off through sound farming."}]}, {"id": "place:lausehuegel", "class": "place", "label": "Lausehügel", "forms": {"Lausehügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lausehügel (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Hohenleuben, S. 641.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:lausitz", "class": "place", "label": "Lausitz", "forms": {"Lausitz": 3, "Ober- und Niederlausitz": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lusatia (region)", "note": "Sorbisches Siedlungsgebiet, später böhmisches Nebenland.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["120", "358", "382"]}, {"id": "place:lehden", "class": "place", "label": "Lehden", "forms": {"Lehden": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lehden (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:lehesten", "class": "place", "label": "Lehesten", "forms": {"Lehesten": 25}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lehesten (hamlet)", "note": "Homonym: Anbau bei Göritz an der Saale (S. 806); daneben das Lehesten im Frankenwald (S.-Meiningen) mit den Schieferbrüchen, außerhalb des Fürstenthums.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "806", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["21", "46", "69", "81", "119", "712", "766", "768", "770", "772", "773", "775", "782", "797", "805", "806", "807", "827", "836"]}, {"id": "place:lehmgrube", "class": "place", "label": "Lehmgrube", "forms": {"Lehmgrube": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lehmgrube (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Mühlsdorf, S. 481.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:leipzig", "class": "place", "label": "Leipzig", "forms": {"Leipzig": 29}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leipzig (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2879139, "coords": [51.33962, 12.37129], "wikidata": "Q2079", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["53", "84", "191", "223", "256", "261", "262", "274", "305", "306", "309", "428", "437", "444", "445", "446", "450", "498", "510", "522", "604", "639", "690", "720", "728", "806", "838"]}, {"id": "place:leitenwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Leitenwiesen", "forms": {"Leitenwiesen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leitenwiesen (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Schönbrunn, S. 743.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660", "743"]}, {"id": "place:leitlitz", "class": "place", "label": "Leitlitz", "forms": {"Leitlitz": 19, "Leutlitz": 2, "Leitlitz-Weckersdorf": 1}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leitlitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "626", "geonames": 2879002, "coords": [50.61553, 11.96139], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "27", "50", "124", "134", "148", "292", "350", "572", "573", "626", "627", "628", "629", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "leitlitz", "name": "Leitlitz", "start": {"page": "626", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "628", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Leutlitz", "year": 1407}, {"form": "Leidtlitze", "year": 1407}, {"form": "Leudtlitz", "year": 1407}, {"form": "Leizlitz", "year": 1407}], "dialect_form": "Leitls", "first_mention_year": 1407, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunde NO. von Schleiz, 3/4 Stunde fast S. von Zeulenroda und 1 Stunde NW. von Pausa (sächsisch)", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 30}, "houses": 39, "inhabitants": 229, "occupations": {"Bauern": 21, "Häusler": 19, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 38}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 8, "Strumpfwirker": 3, "Maurer": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Wirthe": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Holzhändler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Weber": 1, "Viehhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2356, "flur_verbatim": "2356 Morgen", "soil": "lehmreich, ziemlich guter Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 242, "Schafe": 73, "Schweine": 78, "Ziegen": 27, "Bienenstöcke": 14, "Gänse": 150}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "weder Vermögen noch Schulden; ihre Jahresbedürfnisse circa 100 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Brauhaus (unbenutzt)", "2 Schenken", "alte Feuerspritze", "Leitlitzmühle", "Fischerei in der Weida", "61 Teiche", "4 Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Leitlitzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "627"}, {"name": "Schmidtegut (ehemaliges Forsthaus)", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "628"}], "events": [{"year": 1407, "event_de": "Die Röder zu Kirschkau und Conrad v. Triebes stiften eine Seelenmesse (1413 vom Bischof von Naumburg bestätigt)", "event_en": "The Röder of Kirschkau and Conrad von Triebes found a memorial mass (confirmed in 1413 by the bishop of Naumburg)"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation: der letzte katholische Pfarrer Thom. Matthias wird abgesetzt", "event_en": "Church visitation: the last Catholic pastor Thom. Matthias is removed"}, {"year": 1566, "event_de": "Pest: 66 Todesopfer, darunter der Pfarrer Besserer", "event_en": "Plague: 66 deaths, including Pastor Besserer"}, {"year": 1751, "event_de": "Brand von drei Häusern und der Pfarrei", "event_en": "Fire destroys three houses and the parsonage"}, {"year": 1788, "event_de": "Umbau der Kirche mit größeren Fenstern und einer vom Lehrer Chr. Fr. Schütz erbauten Orgel (bis 1790)", "event_en": "Church rebuilt with larger windows and an organ built by the teacher Chr. Fr. Schütz (until 1790)"}, {"year": 1794, "event_de": "Das Kirchen- und Pfarrwaldstück wird wegen Raupenfraß abgetrieben", "event_en": "The church and parsonage woodland is felled because of caterpillar damage"}, {"year": 1835, "event_de": "Bau des jetzigen Schulhauses", "event_en": "Present school building erected"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "Überschwemmung durch den Lohbach", "event_en": "Flood from the Lohbach"}], "persons": ["Chr. Fr. Schütz", "Thom. Matthias", "Pet. Besserer", "Heinrich XII.", "Conrad v. Triebes"], "summary_de": "Leitlitz, ein Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf in einem Seitental der Weida, hat seine Kirche (St. Gerhard, alt, 1788–1790 umgebaut) am Fuß des heiligen Bergs; Filial ist Weckersdorf. Die Bauern haben guten Besitz; die lehmreiche Flur (2356 Morgen) wird mit 7 Thlr. pro Morgen verpachtet. Hier baute der Lehrer Chr. Fr. Schütz als Autodidakt die Orgel.", "summary_en": "Leitlitz, a parish and border village in a side valley of the Weida, has its church (St. Gerhard, old, rebuilt 1788–1790) at the foot of the Heiliger Berg; its filial is Weckersdorf. The farmers are well off; the loamy parish land (2,356 Morgen) is leased at 7 thalers per Morgen. The teacher Chr. Fr. Schütz, a self-taught builder, made the organ here.", "notes": "Die Gebäudezahl ist 44, darunter 6 Communalbauten; die 39 Privathäuser schließen zwei 10 Minuten entfernte Häuser (Bauernhof und Mühle) ein. Gänse 'circa 150'. 1811 verlegte der Förster seinen Sitz nach Weckersdorf; sein Haus ist jetzt ein Bauernhof (Schmidtegut). Die alten Schnitzwerke der Kirche (15. Jh.) sind zeitweilig in Hohenleuben aufgestellt."}]}, {"id": "place:lemnitzhammer", "class": "place", "label": "Lemnitzhammer", "forms": {"Lemnitzhammer": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lemnitzhammer (ironworks)", "note": "Hammerwerk an der Lemnitz, zu Harra gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "geonames": 11258233, "coords": [50.43051, 11.67442], "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["20", "27", "48", "245", "712", "786", "788", "790", "827"]}, {"id": "place:lerchenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Lerchenberg", "forms": {"Lerchenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lerchenberg (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Wernsdorf, S. 531.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["531"]}, {"id": "place:lerchenhuegel", "class": "place", "label": "Lerchenhügel", "forms": {"Lerchenhügel": 24, "Louisengrün": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lerchenhügel (village)", "note": "Eines der drei \"Raubstaaten\" (mit Pirk und Pfütz); früher Louisengrün.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "798", "geonames": 2878517, "coords": [50.43333, 11.73333], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["3", "22", "78", "124", "125", "205", "220", "240", "707", "708", "753", "797", "798", "799", "800", "803", "827"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lerchenhuegel", "name": "Lerchenhügel", "start": {"page": "798", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "799", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "eins der jüngsten Dörfchen des Landrathshbezirkes, Sitz eines Försters und Lehrers", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Louisengrün", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Lerch", "location": {"verbatim": "3/8 Stunde SW. von Frössen, auf der Ostseite des pottigaer Forstes, dicht an Pfütz, am Quellrande eines Saalbachs", "relative_to": "Frössen", "distance_hours": 0.375, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1450, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "1450 Fuss (Ortsmitte) hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frössen", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt nach Frössen"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 67}, "houses": 27, "inhabitants": 211, "occupations": {"Häusler": 28, "Taglöhner": 10, "Dienstboten": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 10, "Weber": 8, "Zimmerleute": 5, "Schieferdecker": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 82.5, "flur_verbatim": "82 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "kleine Flur, in Flur oberhalb und unterhalb des Ortes abgetheilt; der mittelgute Morgen trägt 3 1/2 Thlr. Pacht; ein Teich", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 30, "Schweine": 9, "Ziegen": 24, "Gänse": 26, "Bienenstöcke": 3}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat kein Vermögen an Geld und Boden, wohl aber 500 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 20 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 500, "expenditure_thaler": 20}, "facilities": ["herrschaftliches Forsthaus", "Schule", "Wirthshaus (Privatbesitz)", "Teich"], "events": [{"year": 1866, "event_de": "eigenes Schulhaus erbaut und am 17. Oktober eingeweiht", "event_en": "own school building erected and consecrated on 17 October"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Wirthshaus im Sommer abgebrannt", "event_en": "inn burned down in summer"}], "notes": "Entstanden auf herrschaftlichem Waldboden: zuerst ein Waldwärterhaus (Louisengrün), vor circa 83 Jahren ein Wirthshaus als erstes Privathaus, dann Ansiedlungen von Pirk und Umgegend. Nach Fußnote (Lobensteiner Intelligenzblatt 1792) seit 1787 einige neue Häuser; Ende 1791 acht Häuser mit über 50 Einwohnern; noch ohne eigenen Namen. Keine Privatgüter, nur 7 ledige Grundstücke, 2 Pertinenzen und 1 Grundstücksverband. Zählung 1864: 234 Einwohner; 56 Familien; 17 Scheunen. Seit Ostern 1869 ist Pirk hierher geschult. Verrufen: „Lerch, Pirk, Pottge und Pfütz sind zu mei Tag nix nütz“. Gerichtsbarkeit und Lehen gehörten zum hirschberger Schloss.", "summary_de": "Junges Dorf (Forstsiedlung Louisengrün, seit 1787 gewachsen) 3/8 Stunde SW. von Frössen auf herrschaftlichem Waldboden; Sitz eines Försters und Lehrers. 27 Privathäuser, 211 Einwohner, fast nur Häusler, die als Maurer, Weber und Zimmerleute arbeiten. Der Ort war mit Pirk und Pfütz früher verrufen; seit 1866 eigenes Schulhaus.", "summary_en": "Young village (forest settlement Louisengrün, growing since 1787) 3/8 hour SW of Frössen on manorial forest land; seat of a forester and a teacher. 27 private houses, 211 inhabitants, almost all cottagers working as masons, weavers and carpenters. Formerly in ill repute together with Pirk and Pfütz; its own school building since 1866."}]}, {"id": "place:lessen", "class": "place", "label": "Lessen", "forms": {"Lessen": 14}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lessen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "520", "geonames": 2878489, "coords": [50.95815, 12.06914], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "53", "409", "411", "509", "516", "519", "520", "522", "530", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lessen", "name": "Lessen", "start": {"page": "520", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "521", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Losczan", "year": null}, {"form": "Leussowe", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Lussawe", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Leusten", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Lössen", "year": 1564}, {"form": "Leussen", "year": 1566}], "dialect_form": "Lessen, Lössen", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "am Lestenbächlein, 1/2 Stunde südwestlich von Großaga", "relative_to": "Großaga", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Großaga", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach Großaga"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 23, "inhabitants": 163, "occupations": {"Bauern": 15, "Pferdebauern": 11, "Häusler": 5, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 26, "Kapitalisten": 3}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Chirurg": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1401.11, "flur_verbatim": "1401 1/9 Morgen", "soil": "Lehmboden, mehr ergiebige als dürftige Striche, auch gute Wiesen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 24, "Rinder": 141, "Schafe": 400, "Schweine": 92, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere Corporation nur 4 Morgen Grundbesitz (Wiese) im Werthe von 400 Thlr., als weitere keine Activa und Passiva, dagegen einen Jahresbedarf von 300 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Gemeindebrauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Schäferei (Kammergut Großaga)", "Pfarrlehngut", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1834, "event_de": "Gemeindebrauhaus erbaut", "event_en": "communal brewhouse built"}, {"year": 1843, "event_de": "Haus eines Häuslers abgebrannt", "event_en": "a cottager's house burned down"}], "notes": "23 Privathäuser mit 17 Scheunen in 25 Familien, dazu 3 Communalhäuser und die Schäferei des Kammerguts Großaga. Bauernschaft reich durch Feldgüter, Holzbesitz und Holzhandel; Brückner führt den Namen auf sorbische Gründung zurück (sorbisch angeblich »Waldheim«). Kein Ritter- oder Freigut.", "summary_de": "Dörfchen am Lestenbächlein, eine halbe Stunde SW. von Großaga, wohin es pfarrt und schult. Wohlhabende Bauernschaft mit Feldbesitz und Holzhandel (Nutzholz nach Zeitz, Brennholz nach Gera); Schäferei des Kammerguts Großaga am Ort. Brückner hält Lessen für eine sorbische Gründung.", "summary_en": "Small village on the Lestenbächlein, half an hour SW of Großaga, where it belongs for church and school. Prosperous peasantry with farmland and timber trade (timber to Zeitz, firewood to Gera); the sheep farm of the Großaga Kammergut lies at the village. Brückner regards Lessen as a Sorbian foundation."}]}, {"id": "place:letschigwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Letschigwiese", "forms": {"Letschigwiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Letschigwiese (meadow, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "place:leuchtenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Leuchtenberg", "forms": {"Leuchtenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leuchtenberg (landgraviate)", "note": "Landgrafen von Leuchtenberg (Oberpfalz).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2878375, "coords": [49.59737, 12.2584], "wikidata": "Q32094196", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["357", "368"]}, {"id": "place:leuers-oder-tuempfelsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Leuers- oder Tümpfelsmühle", "forms": {"Leuersmühle": 1, "Tümpfelsmühle": 1, "Leuers- oder Tümpfelsmühle": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leuers- oder Tümpfelsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Göschitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "609", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["610", "611", "828"]}, {"id": "place:leukera", "class": "place", "label": "Leukera", "forms": {"Leukera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leukera (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Leitlitz, S. 626.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["626"]}, {"id": "place:leumnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Leumnitz", "forms": {"Leumnitz": 31, "Leubnitz": 4, "Lubinitz": 1, "Leubeniz": 1, "Leibenitz": 1}, "n": 38, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leumnitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "559", "geonames": 2878352, "coords": [50.88015, 12.10744], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "52", "121", "125", "133", "147", "201", "202", "222", "248", "250", "266", "302", "409", "411", "413", "432", "438", "452", "488", "555", "557", "558", "559", "560", "703", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "leumnitz", "name": "Leumnitz", "start": {"page": "559", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "560", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "freundliches Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lubinitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Leubeniz", "year": 1407}, {"form": "Leubnitz", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Leibenitz", "year": 1546}, {"form": "Leubnitz", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Leims, Leums", "first_mention_year": 1407, "location": {"verbatim": "3/8 Stunde fast östlich von Gera, an der Strasse von da nach Ronneburg", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.375, "direction": "O"}, "elevation": {"value": 660, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Mitte 660 Fuss hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf; 1604 Filial von Zwötzen, 1844 Pfarrsitz hierher verlegt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 71}, "houses": 45, "inhabitants": 387, "occupations": {"Bauern": 15, "Häusler": 25, "Taglöhner": 30, "Dienstboten": 25, "Kapitalisten": 4, "Ortsarme": 3}, "crafts": {"Bäcker": 2, "Maurer": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Ziegler": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Harmonikatischler": 1, "Zeugmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1056.83, "flur_verbatim": "1056 5/6 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 3/5 mittel und 1/5 gering; der mittelgute Morgen 10—12 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 33, "Rinder": 148, "Schafe": 222, "Schweine": 117, "Ziegen": 15, "Gänse": 160, "Bienenstöcke": 6}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "gegen 6 1/3 Morgen theils Dorfraum, theils Hutung, im Werthe von 600—700 Thlr., dagegen 2950 Thlr. Schulden und jährlich gegen 300 Thlr. Ausgabe", "assets_thaler": 600, "assets_thaler_max": 700, "debts_thaler": 2950, "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrhaus", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut", "Privatgasthaus", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegeleien", "Gypsmühle", "Gensd'armerie", "Lesebibliothek", "Teiche", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Schellsechs (oberer Häusertheil)", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "559"}], "events": [{"year": 1407, "event_de": "Heinrich der Dispensirte kauft die Güter des Conrad v. Groycz und belehnt die Familie Maurer", "event_en": "Heinrich the Dispensed buys the estates of Conrad v. Groycz and enfeoffs the Maurer family"}, {"year": 1604, "event_de": "Kirchlein dauernd Filial von Zwötzen; bald danach eigene Schule", "event_en": "chapel made a permanent branch of Zwötzen; its own school soon after"}, {"year": 1833, "event_de": "Kirche umgestaltet und erweitert, Glocken umgegossen", "event_en": "church remodelled and enlarged, bells recast"}, {"year": 1844, "event_de": "Pfarrsitz von Zwötzen nach Leumnitz verlegt", "event_en": "parsonage moved from Zwötzen to Leumnitz"}, {"year": 1852, "event_de": "Brandstiftung, fünf Brände in kurzer Zeit", "event_en": "arson, five fires in a short time"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Rittergut für circa 52,000 Thlr. an Referendar Ampach verkauft", "event_en": "manor sold to Referendar Ampach for about 52,000 thalers"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "neue Schule erbaut", "event_en": "new school built"}], "persons": ["Conrad Maurer", "Conrad v. Groycz", "Jacob v. Etzdorf", "Ampach"], "notes": "Rittergut und kirchliche Anstalten zusätzlich zu 45 Privathäusern mit 21 Scheunen in 86 Familien. Patronat über Kirche und Schule beim Gutsherrn zu Zwötzen; Kirchenvermögen 470 1/2 Thlr.; Kirchenbücher ab 1668. Die meisten Taglöhner arbeiten als Fabrikarbeiter in Gera. Brückner: sorbischen Ursprungs, Name bedeute eher »Tiefenbach«.", "summary_de": "Freundliches Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf 3/8 Stunde östlich von Gera an der Straße nach Ronneburg, um Kirche und Rittergut gruppiert; wuchs durch den Einfluss von Gera. Landwirtschaft, Ziegeleien und Handwerk, viele Bewohner arbeiten als Fabrikarbeiter in Gera. Seit 1844 Pfarrsitz.", "summary_en": "Friendly parish and border village 3/8 hour east of Gera on the road to Ronneburg, grouped around the church and the manor; grew under Gera's influence. Farming, brickworks and crafts; many residents work as factory hands in Gera. Seat of the parish since 1844."}]}, {"id": "place:leutenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Leutenberg", "forms": {"Leutenberg": 7, "leutenberger": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Leutenberg (town)", "note": "Schwarzburg-rudolstädtische Stadt an der lobenstein-saalfelder Chaussee.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2878308, "coords": [50.56354, 11.45619], "wikidata": "Q32094331", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["44", "750", "758", "761", "763", "765", "770"]}, {"id": "place:lichtenau", "class": "place", "label": "Lichtenau", "forms": {"Lichtenau": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lichtenau (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung im Quellgebiet des Baches Lichtenau, nördlich von Steinbrücken (Gera); der Name bezeichnet im Text auch den Bach/Grund.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "519", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["10", "200", "201", "206", "509", "518", "519", "521", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lichtenau", "name": "Lichtenau", "start": {"page": "519", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "519", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "im oberen Quellgebiet des Baches Lichtenau, im N. von Steinbrücken", "relative_to": "Steinbrücken", "direction": "N"}, "events": [{"year": 1364, "event_de": "Dorf bestand noch", "event_en": "the village still existed"}], "notes": "Kurzer Absatz zu den Wüstungen Lichtenau, Rosenhof und Hermannsdorf (S. 519); die Lage wird zuvor am Ende des Steinbrücken-Artikels beschrieben. Erinnerung an das Dorf in den Flurstücken alte Keller, Sauanger und Katzenkopf (Mauerreste, Sporen mit Schwert). Sage von der goldgefüllten Braupfanne in den drei Braupfannenteichen.", "summary_de": "Wüstung im Quellgebiet des Lichtenaubachs nördlich von Steinbrücken; das Dorf bestand 1364 noch. Flurstücke (alte Keller, Sauanger, Katzenkopf), Mauerreste und ein ausgegrabenes Schwert mit Sporen erinnern an den Ort; bei den Braupfannenteichen lokalisiert die Sage einen goldgefüllten Braukessel.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement in the upper valley of the Lichtenau brook north of Steinbrücken; the village still existed in 1364. Field names (old cellars, Sauanger, Katzenkopf), wall remains and an excavated sword with spurs recall it; legend places a gold-filled brewing pan at the nearby Braupfannen ponds."}]}, {"id": "place:lichtenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Lichtenberg", "forms": {"Lichtenberg": 20}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lichtenberg (village)", "note": "Plateaudorf der Exclave des Unterlandes (S. 563); nicht das bayerische Lichtenberg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "563", "geonames": 2878112, "coords": [50.83333, 12.15], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["9", "12", "14", "32", "52", "202", "204", "222", "276", "407", "409", "411", "562", "563", "564", "780", "784", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lichtenberg", "name": "Lichtenberg", "start": {"page": "563", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "564", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines Grenz- und Plateaudorf, einer der kleinsten unter den vielen deutschen Orten Lichtenberg", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Lichtmerich", "location": {"verbatim": "1 3/4 Stunde SO. von Gera, 1 Stunde SW. von Ronneburg, dicht am ronneburger und kauerner Forst", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.75, "direction": "SO"}, "elevation": {"value": 800, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Häuserzeile 800 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Niebra", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach dem 3/4 Stunde entfernten Kirchdorf Niebra (Sachsen)"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 20}, "houses": 19, "inhabitants": 125, "occupations": {"Bauern": 13, "Häusler": 3, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 13, "Kapitalisten": 3, "Almosenarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 829.85, "flur_verbatim": "829 17/20 Morgen", "soil": "3/4 mittel und 1/4 gering ergiebig; der mittelgute Morgen 5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 82, "Schafe": 390, "Schweine": 55, "Ziegen": 10, "Gänse": 36, "Bienenstöcke": 12}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "circa 3 1/2 Morgen Gartenland, Obstplantagen, Hut und Teiche im Werthe von 150 Thlr., außerdem 100 Thlr. Kapital, 150 Thlr. Schulden und 95 1/8 Thlr. Jahresausgabe", "assets_thaler": 150, "activa_thaler": 100, "debts_thaler": 150, "expenditure_thaler": 95.125}, "facilities": ["Gemeindearmenhaus", "Rittergut (Vorwerk mit Schäfereihof)", "Privatwirthshaus", "Mühle", "Teiche", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Loitzschmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "563"}, {"name": "Schäferei", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "563"}, {"name": "Drescherhäuser", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "563"}], "events": [{"year": 1528, "event_de": "gemeinsam mit Niebra dem lutherischen Glauben zugewendet", "event_en": "adopted the Lutheran faith together with Niebra"}, {"year": 1534, "event_de": "die v. Ende besitzen das Rittergut", "event_en": "the v. Ende hold the manor"}, {"year": 1666, "event_de": "Frau v. Carlowitz, geb. v. Raschau, besitzt das Rittergut", "event_en": "Frau v. Carlowitz née v. Raschau holds the manor"}], "notes": "1 Gemeindearmenhaus und 19 Privathäuser mit 14 Scheunen in 27 Familien. Das Rittergut (Schäfereihof und Drescherhaus) gehört dem Rittergutsbesitzer v. Ziegenhierd auf Liebschwitz und Loitsch, der auch das Patronat in Niebra hat. Kirchenbücher ab 1600. Brückner: deutscher Anbau; viel Verkehr mit Ronneburg.", "summary_de": "Kleines Grenz- und Plateaudorf 1 3/4 Stunde SO. von Gera nahe dem Ronneburger Forst; pfarrt und schult nach Niebra (Sachsen). Das Rittergut besteht aus einem Schäfereihof mit 390 Schafen und gehört einem sächsischen Gutsherrn. Wohlhabender Ort mit Feldwirtschaft als Haupterwerb.", "summary_en": "Small border and plateau village 1 3/4 hours SE of Gera near the Ronneburg forest; belongs to Niebra (Saxony) for church and school. The manor consists of a sheep farm with 390 sheep and belongs to a Saxon landowner. Prosperous place with farming as main livelihood."}]}, {"id": "place:lichtenbrunn", "class": "place", "label": "Lichtenbrunn", "forms": {"Lichtenbrunn": 16, "Lichtenbrun": 1, "Licht'nbrunn": 1}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lichtenbrunn (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "780", "geonames": 2878089, "coords": [50.42184, 11.64105], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "26", "165", "256", "707", "708", "711", "712", "780", "781", "788", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lichtenbrunn", "name": "Lichtenbrunn", "start": {"page": "780", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "782", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Langdorf, am Ostfuße des Sieglitzbergs", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lichtenbrun", "year": 1500}], "dialect_form": "Licht'nbrunn", "first_mention_year": 1500, "location": {"verbatim": "längs der Straße von Lichtenberg (Bayern) nach Lobenstein, 3/4 Stunde W. von Harra und 3/4 Stunde S. von Lobenstein", "relative_to": "Harra", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "W"}, "elevation": {"min": 1400, "max": 1510, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von SO. nach NW. über 100 (1400—1510) Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Harra", "verbatim": "Seit alter Zeit pfarrt und begräbt es nach Harra, schulte auch früher dahin"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 100}, "houses": 71, "inhabitants": 469, "occupations": {"Bauern": 38, "Häusler": 35, "Taglöhner": 12}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 20, "Zimmerleute": 18, "Fleischer": 3, "Schneider": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2152.5, "flur_verbatim": "2152 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "besserer Wiesen- als Feldboden; mittelguter Acker 5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Rinder": 267, "Schafe": 11, "Schweine": 52, "Ziegen": 96, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "hat zwar 14 Morgen Feld, 13 Morgen Holzung, 4 Morgen Wiesen und 2 Morgen Hutung im Werthe von 1500 Thlr., aber auch 800 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von circa 150 Thlr.", "property_value_thaler": 1500, "debts_thaler": 800, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthof", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Teich", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "hohe Treibe", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "781", "block": "b1", "note": "zwei Einzelhäuser auf der unteren rechten Thalseite"}], "events": [{"year": 1598, "event_de": "wegen der Pest in Harra Besuch der Kirche zu Lobenstein", "event_en": "church attendance at Lobenstein because of the plague in Harra"}, {"year": 1701, "event_de": "wöchentliche Kinderlehre des harraer Lehrers in Lichtenbrunn", "event_en": "weekly catechism by the Harra teacher in Lichtenbrunn"}, {"year": 1706, "event_de": "Wanderschule zur Winterzeit auf Befehl der Visitatoren", "event_en": "itinerant winter school on the visitors' orders"}, {"year": 1795, "event_de": "geschulter Lehrer angestellt durch Fürst Heinrich XXXV.", "event_en": "trained teacher appointed through Prince Heinrich XXXV."}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "Bau eines Schulhauses (1852 vollendet, 1858 Glockenthürmchen)", "event_en": "school building begun (completed 1852, bell turret 1858)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXXV.", "Körber", "v. Beulwitz", "v. Watzdorf"], "notes": "Sorbischer Ursprung nach drei Flurnamen; früheres Rittergut in Bauernhöfe zerschlagen. Der „lichtenbrunner immerwährende Kalender“ ist ein Werk des Lobensteiner Superintendenten Körber. Ober- und Erbgerichte landesherrlich bis auf acht Untertanen (watzdorfische, fuhrmannische und rettenbachische Lehen). Zählung 1861: 443 Einwohner; 105 Familien; 38 Höfe; Schulgebäude im Oberndorf.", "summary_de": "Langdorf am Ostfuß des Sieglitzbergs, eine Dreiviertelstunde südlich von Lobenstein, nach Harra gepfarrt. 71 Privathäuser, 469 Einwohner, überwiegend kleine Bauern; 20 Maurer und 18 Zimmerleute arbeiten auswärts. Brückner leitet den Ort aus sorbischem Ursprung her und erwähnt den von Superintendent Körber verfassten immerwährenden Kalender.", "summary_en": "Long village at the east foot of the Sieglitzberg, three quarters of an hour south of Lobenstein, in the Harra parish. 71 private houses, 469 inhabitants, mostly small farmers; 20 masons and 18 carpenters work elsewhere. Brückner derives the village from a Sorbian settlement and mentions the perpetual calendar written by Superintendent Körber."}]}, {"id": "place:liebau", "class": "place", "label": "Liebau", "forms": {"Liebau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Liebau (village)", "note": "Voigtländischer Besitz (Herrschaft Liebau).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2877991, "coords": [50.56861, 12.16886], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["332"]}, {"id": "place:liebengruen", "class": "place", "label": "Liebengrün", "forms": {"Liebengrün": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Liebengrün (village)", "note": "Preußisch, zwischen Remptendorf und dem Streitwald; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2877963, "coords": [50.56214, 11.64632], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["755"]}, {"id": "place:liebschwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Liebschwitz", "forms": {"Liebschwitz": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Liebschwitz (village)", "note": "Bei Gera; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2877895, "coords": [50.82786, 12.09329], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["223", "251", "539", "563", "568"]}, {"id": "place:liechtenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Liechtenstein", "forms": {"Lichtenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Liechtenstein (principality)", "note": "Fürstenthum Liechtenstein in der Curiatstimme des Bundes (Brückner: Lichtenstein).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["264"]}, {"id": "place:lindenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Lindenthal", "forms": {"Lindenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lindenthal (hamlet)", "note": "Nur in der Höhentabelle (S. 12) genannt, bei Gera.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["12"]}, {"id": "place:lippisch", "class": "place", "label": "Lippisch", "forms": {"Lippisch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lippisch (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Wiesengrundstück des Saalburger Klosters, S. 673.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:livorno", "class": "place", "label": "Livorno", "forms": {"Livorno": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Livorno (town)", "note": "Wohnort eines lobensteiner Kaufmanns (Stiftung 1854).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["718"]}, {"id": "place:lobenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Lobenstein", "forms": {"Lobenstein": 413, "lobensteiner": 2, "Lammschtän": 1, "Lobenst.": 1, "Lobensteinischen": 1, "Loben= stein": 1, "Stadt Lobenstein": 1, "Lobst.": 1}, "n": 421, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bad Lobenstein", "gloss_en": "Bad Lobenstein (town)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "713", "geonames": 2876721, "wikidata": "Q505656", "coords": [50.45223, 11.6393], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3", "6", "17", "21", "23", "25", "26", "27", "29", "31", "34", "36", "44", "45", "48", "57", "58", "79", "81", "95", "96", "106", "107", "112", "123", "124", "125", "130", "131", "134", "137", "150", "165", "168", "170", "171", "172", "177", "197", "198", "207", "208", "224", "234", "240", "241", "242", "243", "244", "245", "247", "251", "256", "257", "258", "261", "262", "263", "265", "270", "271", "273", "274", "275", "276", "277", "278", "279", "280", "283", "285", "289", "290", "292", "293", "294", "295", "296", "297", "298", "299", "300", "301", "303", "304", "308", "320", "332", "342", "345", "346", "347", "348", "349", "350", "352", "360", "361", "362", "363", "367", "373", "374", "375", "376", "377", "379", "380", "381", "382", "383", "389", "394", "396", "403", "415", "443", "464", "576", "577", "578", "581", "588", "591", "594", "596", "600", "661", "662", "668", "670", "677", "706", "707", "708", "709", "710", "711", "712", "713", "714", "715", "716", "717", "718", "719", "720", "721", "722", "723", "724", "725", "727", "731", "732", "733", "734", "735", "737", "739", "740", "741", "742", "743", "744", "745", "747", "748", "749", "750", "752", "754", "758", "763", "766", "767", "774", "775", "776", "777", "778", "779", "780", "781", "782", "783", "784", "785", "786", "787", "790", "795", "796", "797", "798", "804", "805", "807", "810", "817", "819", "820", "822", "827", "828", "831", "832", "835", "836", "837", "838", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lobenstein", "name": "Lobenstein", "start": {"page": "713", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "723", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Stadt, an Volkszahl die dritte, nach der Luftlage die zweithöchste, an Wohlstand die geringste des Landes", "type": "Stadt", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "zu dem Lobensteyn", "year": 1271}, {"form": "Lobinstein", "year": null}, {"form": "Lobenstein", "year": 1310}], "dialect_form": "Lobensten, Lümsten, Lömsten", "first_mention_year": 1271, "location": {"verbatim": "im SW. von Schleiz, genau in der Mitte zwischen Jena (N.) und Baireuth (S.), an der Hauptstrasse von Schleiz nach Bamberg", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "Stadtparochie (Oberpfarrei, Archidiaconat, Diaconat; Sitz der Superintendentur)", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Die Stadtkirche war dem h. Michael geweiht; zur Stadtparochie gehören die beiden Filiale Schönbrunn und Unterlemnitz"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 509}, "houses": 388, "inhabitants": 2843, "census_year": 1867, "crafts": {"Tuchmacher": 121, "Weber": 21, "Schneider": 16, "Fleischer": 15, "Brauer": 13, "Bäcker": 11, "Gerber": 9, "Tischler": 8, "Böttcher": 7, "Müller": 7, "Wirthe": 7, "Schmiede": 5, "Strumpfwirker": 5, "Bergleute": 4, "Glaser": 4, "Sattler": 4, "Schlosser": 4, "Seiler": 4, "Maurer": 3, "Buchbinder": 3, "Töpfer": 3, "Wagner": 3, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Schieferdecker": 2, "Essenkehrer": 2, "Färber": 2, "Huter": 2, "Klempner": 2, "Kürschner": 2, "Uhrmacher": 2, "Apotheker": 1, "Beutler": 1, "Gärtner": 1, "Buchdrucker": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Kammmacher": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Nadler": 1, "Seifensieder": 1, "Maurergesellen": 36, "Zimmergesellen": 18, "Schieferdeckergesellen": 8}, "occupations": {"Handeltreibende": 32, "Oeconomen": 15, "Fuhrwerker": 6, "Handarbeiter": 47, "Dienstboten": 41}, "flur_morgen": 3591.76, "flur_verbatim": "3591 19/25 Morgen", "soil": "wenig ergiebig; der Morgen mittelguten Feldes giebt 4—5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 48, "Rinder": 411, "Schafe": 593, "Schweine": 238, "Ziegen": 247, "Gänse": 33, "Bienenstöcke": 81}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Activa belaufen sich auf 44,845 Thlr. (7404 Mobilien und 37,444 Immobilien an Gärten, Feld, Wiesen, Teichen und Holz), die Passiva auf 22,000 und die jährlichen Gemeindebedürfnisse (Etat 1869) auf 5800 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 44845, "debts_thaler": 22000, "expenditure_thaler": 5800}, "facilities": ["Schloss (Amtsgebäude)", "Marstallgebäude (Badehaus)", "Stadtkirche", "Oberpfarrei", "Diaconat", "Hospital", "Armenhaus", "Knabenschule", "Mädchenschule", "Fortbildungsschule", "Rathaus mit Rathskeller", "Gasthöfe (bayerischer Hof, goldener Löwe, reußischer Hof)", "Apotheke", "Buchhandlung", "Buchdruckerei", "Tuchfabriken", "Walkmühlen", "Mahlmühlen mit Schneidemühlen", "Heilbad (1868)", "Sparkasse", "Vorschusskasse", "Postexpedition", "Telegraphenstation", "Feuerwehr", "Wasserleitung", "Schützengesellschaft"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Schießhaus", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "723"}, {"name": "Galgenvorwerk (Galenberg)", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "723"}, {"name": "Scharfrichterei (Fallmeisterei)", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "723"}, {"name": "Herrnmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "723"}, {"name": "Neuwalkmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "723"}, {"name": "oberreußisches Haus", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "723"}, {"name": "Reinholdsmaschine", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "723"}, {"name": "Kleinfriesa", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "723"}, {"name": "Hämmerleinsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "723"}, {"name": "obere Mühle, Karlsmühle, Mittelmühle (Pfeffersmühle), Pickertsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "719"}, {"name": "Palais Christianenzell", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "715"}], "events": [{"year": 1371, "event_de": "Der Ort wird urkundlich eine Stadt genannt", "event_en": "The place is called a town in a charter"}, {"year": 1543, "event_de": "Einführung der Reformation in Lobenstein", "event_en": "Reformation introduced in Lobenstein"}, {"year": 1601, "event_de": "Heinrich Posthumus beginnt den Bau des neuen Schlosses unterhalb der Bergveste", "event_en": "Heinrich Posthumus begins building the new castle below the hilltop fortress"}, {"year": 1620, "event_de": "Münze auf dem Bergschloss errichtet", "event_en": "Mint established in the hilltop castle"}, {"year": 1632, "event_de": "Schwedischer Kriegsoberster verschanzt sich auf dem alten Schloss; kaiserliche Truppen greifen an", "event_en": "A Swedish colonel entrenches himself in the old castle; imperial troops attack"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Lobenstein wird Residenz des Specialhauses Lobenstein", "event_en": "Lobenstein becomes residence of the special house of Lobenstein"}, {"year": 1714, "event_de": "Brand am 13./14. April: öffentliche Gebäude, 89 Privathäuser innerhalb und 47 außerhalb der Ringmauer", "event_en": "Fire of 13/14 April: public buildings and 89 private houses inside and 47 outside the town wall"}, {"year": 1732, "event_de": "Brand am 18. September: 150 Bürgerhäuser, Kirche, Schule, Superintendentur, Amthaus und Rathhaus", "event_en": "Fire of 18 September: 150 burghers' houses, church, school, superintendency, district office and town hall"}, {"year": 1824, "event_de": "Verlust der Residenz", "event_en": "Loss of the residence"}, {"year": 1862, "event_de": "Großbrand am 2./3. December: Kirche, Oberpfarrei, Mädchenschule, Rathhaus und 47 Privathäuser", "event_en": "Great fire of 2/3 December: church, rectory, girls' school, town hall and 47 private houses"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "Neue Kirche am 16. December eingeweiht", "event_en": "New church consecrated on 16 December"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Heilbad errichtet (Eisenquellwasser-, Moor-, Molken-, Fichtennadel- und Dampfbäder)", "event_en": "Spa established (chalybeate water, peat, whey, pine-needle and steam baths)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Posthumus", "Heinrich Albert (Alberti)", "Johann Albert (Alberti)", "Joh. Lobeck", "Christ. Körber", "G. Andr. Sorge", "Kaiser Ludwig der Bayer", "Fürstin Franziska"], "summary_de": "Stadt um den 1686 Fuß hohen Schlossberg an der Lemnitz und Kosel, 1647–1824 Residenz des Specialhauses Lobenstein; 1867 in 687 Familien 2843 Einwohner, Haupterwerb Tuchmacherei. Der Artikel behandelt Burg, Schlösser, Kirche, Schulen, Stiftungen, Behörden, Gewerbe, das 1868 gegründete Heilbad, Stadtrechte, die Brände von 1714, 1732 und 1862 sowie bedeutende Söhne der Stadt; die Einzelhäuser der Stadtflur stehen am Schluss.", "summary_en": "Town built around the 1,686-foot Schlossberg on the Lemnitz and Kosel, residence of the special house of Lobenstein 1647–1824; in 1867, 2,843 inhabitants in 687 families, cloth-making the main trade. The article covers the castle and palaces, church, schools, endowments, authorities, trades, the spa founded in 1868, town rights, the fires of 1714, 1732 and 1862 and notable natives; the outlying houses of the town's land are listed at the end.", "notes": "Die Zahl 2843 (S. 719) weicht von der Summe 2833 in den Tabellen S. 707 und 708 ab (im Druck so). houses = 388 Privathäuser (zusätzlich 19 öffentliche Gebäude); 1509: 130 Häuser, 1783: 404 Häuser. Der Schlossberg ist 1686 Fuß hoch (Höhe des Berges, nicht des Ortes)."}]}, {"id": "place:lobenstein-selbitz", "class": "place", "label": "Lobenstein-Selbitz", "forms": {"Lobenstein-Selbitz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["396"]}, {"id": "place:lochstaedt", "class": "place", "label": "Lochstädt", "forms": {"Lochstädt": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lochstädt (castle)", "note": "Deutschordensburg am Frischen Haff in Preußen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["358"]}, {"id": "place:loh", "class": "place", "label": "Loh", "forms": {"Loh": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Loh (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Leitlitz, S. 626.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["626"]}, {"id": "place:lohbuehl", "class": "place", "label": "Lohbühl", "forms": {"Lohbühl": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lohbühl (hamlet)", "note": "Zu Venzka gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "817", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["713", "828"]}, {"id": "place:loitzsch", "class": "place", "label": "Loitzsch", "forms": {"Loitzsch": 2, "Loitsch": 2}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Loitzsch (village)", "note": "Bei Otticha; Rittergut; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2876039, "coords": [50.82663, 12.1456], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["37", "40", "203", "563"]}, {"id": "place:loitzschmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Loitzschmühle", "forms": {"Loitschmühle": 1, "Loitschenmühle": 1, "Loitzschmühle": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Loitzschmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Lichtenberg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "563", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["563", "828"]}, {"id": "place:lommatzsch", "class": "place", "label": "Lommatzsch", "forms": {"Lommatzsch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lommatzsch (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt; Gleina bei Lommatzsch als gleichnamiger Ort.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2876009, "coords": [51.19537, 13.30917], "wikidata": "Q32109414", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["501"]}, {"id": "place:london", "class": "place", "label": "London", "forms": {"London": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "London (town)", "note": "Herrnhuter Bischof zu London.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [51.5072, -0.1276], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["382", "739"]}, {"id": "place:lothra", "class": "place", "label": "Lothra", "forms": {"Lothra": 32, "Unterlothra": 1}, "n": 33, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lothra (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "758", "geonames": 2875773, "coords": [50.56832, 11.55844], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "23", "49", "119", "201", "202", "230", "262", "276", "294", "382", "578", "661", "706", "707", "708", "709", "711", "712", "755", "756", "757", "758", "759", "760", "761", "762", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lothra", "name": "Lothra", "start": {"page": "758", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "761", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "nördlichstes Kirch- und Grenzdorf des Landrathsbezirkes", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lotter", "year": 1310}, {"form": "zu der Loter", "year": 1325}, {"form": "zu der Luthir", "year": 1347}, {"form": "die Lotter", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Lotter", "year": 1517}, {"form": "die Loter", "year": 1583}, {"form": "Lothra", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "die Lüther und Löther", "first_mention_year": 1310, "location": {"verbatim": "3 1/2 Stunden NW. von Ebersdorf, 1 3/4 Stunde O. von Leutenberg, an der Straße von Lobenstein nach Pößneck", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 3.5, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1430, "value_max": 1460, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1430—1460 Fuß nordsüdlich ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial von Altengesees", "church_of": "Altengesees", "verbatim": "bevor man sie im Jahre 1517 als Filial zu Altengesees schlug, zwar als Filial zu Gahma gehörte, aber wahrscheinlich längere Zeit von Drognitz besorgt wurde"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 45}, "houses": 45, "inhabitants": 273, "occupations": {"Bauern": 25, "Häusler": 8, "Dienstboten": 15, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 25, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 18}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 6, "Schuhmacher": 4, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Tischler": 3, "Schneider": 3, "Weber": 3, "Schieferdecker": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Müller": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1769.4, "flur_verbatim": "1769 2/5 Morgen", "soil": "dünne Krumenschicht auf Grauwackenboden, 3/5 gering, 2/5 mittelergiebig; der Acker giebt 3 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 163, "Schafe": 332, "Schweine": 79, "Ziegen": 43, "Gänse": 123, "Bienenstöcke": 22}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "einen Grundbesitz von circa 5 Morgen, aus Wald und Anger bestehend und gegen 400 Thlr. werth; dagegen 1400 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 51 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 400, "debts_thaler": 1400, "expenditure_thaler": 51}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Spritzenhaus", "Arzt", "2 Gasthöfe (zum weißen Roß, zum reußischen Hause)", "Feuerspritze", "Lothramühle", "Materialhandlung", "Branntwein- und Essigbrennerei", "6 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Lothramühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "759"}, {"name": "unteres Herrenhaus (Gasthof und Brauhaus)", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "758"}], "events": [{"year": 1310, "event_de": "Conrad Poppo vererbt 8 Mark Geldzinsen in Lothra und Thimmendorf an das Kloster bei Saalburg; Heinrich von Gera gibt Güter der Kirche zu Drognitz", "event_en": "Conrad Poppo bequeaths 8 marks of rent in Lothra and Thimmendorf to the monastery near Saalburg; Heinrich of Gera gives estates to the church of Drognitz"}, {"year": 1517, "event_de": "Die Kirche wird Filial von Altengesees", "event_en": "The church becomes a daughter church of Altengesees"}, {"year": 1628, "event_de": "Teilung der v. Watzdorf: beide Rittergüter bilden eine Erbportion", "event_en": "Partition among the von Watzdorf: both manors form one inheritance portion"}, {"year": 1721, "event_de": "Großer Brand des Ortes", "event_en": "Great fire of the village"}, {"year": 1783, "event_de": "Das untere Gut geht an die Landesherrschaft und wird zerschlagen", "event_en": "The lower estate passes to the territorial lord and is broken up"}, {"year": 1813, "event_de": "Das obere Gut wird im Concurs von der Landesherrschaft gekauft und zerschlagen", "event_en": "The upper estate is bought by the territorial lord in bankruptcy and broken up"}, {"year": 1834, "event_de": "Jüngste Restauration der Kirche", "event_en": "Latest restoration of the church"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Neues Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "New school building erected"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Blitz zündet ein Bauerngut an (14. Mai)", "event_en": "Lightning ignites a farm (14 May)"}], "persons": ["v. Watzdorf", "v. Poseck", "Conrad Poppo", "M. Steph. Roth", "Christoph Ernst v. Watzdorf"], "summary_de": "Nördlichstes Kirch- und Grenzdorf des Landrathsbezirks in einer geschützten Mulde an der Straße Lobenstein–Pößneck; 273 Einwohner in 61 Familien, aus einem ritterschaftlichen Ort durch Zerschlagung der Güter 1783 und 1813 zum Bauerndorf geworden. Kirche mit Glocke von 1500 (Filial von Altengesees), Schulhaus von 1864; ausführliche Sagen über Geister, Kobolde und Schätze.", "summary_en": "Northernmost church and border village of the district in a sheltered hollow on the Lobenstein-Pößneck road; 273 inhabitants in 61 families, turned from a knightly village into a peasant village when the estates were broken up in 1783 and 1813. Church with a bell of 1500 (daughter church of Altengesees), school building of 1864; a long collection of legends about ghosts, kobolds and treasure.", "notes": "houses = 45 Privathäuser mit 35 Höfen (zusätzlich 3 Communalhäuser). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1864: 283). Im Druck steht beim Viehstand 'Bnst.'; in data/text als 'Bmst.' transkribiert (Bienenstöcke, 22)."}]}, {"id": "place:louisenruhe", "class": "place", "label": "Louisenruhe", "forms": {"Louisenruhe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Louisenruhe (park)", "note": "Anlage bei Gera (Hainberg).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Park", "pages": ["78"]}, {"id": "place:lucka", "class": "place", "label": "Lucka", "forms": {"Lucka": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lucka (town)", "note": "Schlacht bei Lucka (1307).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2875512, "coords": [51.09727, 12.33336], "wikidata": "Q32111420", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["336"]}, {"id": "place:lunzig", "class": "place", "label": "Lunzig", "forms": {"Lunzig": 10, "Lunzigk": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lunzig (village)", "note": "Greizer Ort (Reuß ä. L.); früher zur Landschaft Reichenfels gehörig.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2875063, "coords": [50.71325, 12.09294], "wikidata": "Q32112292", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["53", "630", "631", "636", "637", "638", "639", "643"]}, {"id": "place:lusan", "class": "place", "label": "Lusan", "forms": {"Lusan": 25, "Losa": 1, "Loßan": 1}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gera-Lusan", "gloss_en": "Gera-Lusan (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "433", "geonames": 2875019, "coords": [50.84372, 12.06517], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "43", "121", "124", "133", "134", "201", "345", "409", "411", "413", "432", "435", "449", "451", "452", "453", "454", "455", "460", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lusan", "name": "Lusan", "start": {"page": "453", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "455", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Schuldörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Losa", "year": 1240}, {"form": "Losen", "year": null}, {"form": "Lossan", "year": 1348}, {"form": "Losa", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Lus'n", "first_mention_year": 1240, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde SWS. von Gera, an der Chaussee von da nach Weida, Zwötzen gegenüber", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "SSW"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Sie war von Anfang an ein Filial von Gera"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 59}, "houses": 16, "inhabitants": 140, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Kleinhäusler": 8, "Dienstboten": 34, "Fabrikarbeiter": 3, "Handarbeiter": 3}, "crafts": {"Tischler": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1083.1, "flur_verbatim": "1083 1/10 Morgen", "soil": "meist gut (5/10 gut, 3/10 mittel, 2/10 gering)", "livestock": {"Pferde": 27, "Rinder": 120, "Schafe": 218, "Schweine": 81, "Ziegen": 10, "Gänse": 282, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 1 Ortsvorstande besitzt als engere ein Hirtenhaus, Wege, Hutungen, Obstanlagen und Teiche im Steuerwerthe von 557 9/10 Thlr. (früher war ihr Besitz größer, wurde aber vor Kurzem vertheilt), die weitere kein Vermögen und keine Schulden; die Jahresausgabe macht 48 1/6 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 557.9, "expenditure_thaler": 48.17}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Hirtenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Chausseehaus", "Feuerspritze", "Friedhof"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Türkenborn", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "455"}], "events": [{"year": 1333, "event_de": "Eine Kirche bereits vorhanden", "event_en": "A church already existed"}, {"year": 1348, "event_de": "Heinrich von Gera verpfändet das Dörfchen 'Loßan' für 112 Mark Silber", "event_en": "Heinrich of Gera pledges the hamlet 'Loßan' for 112 marks of silver"}, {"year": 1350, "event_de": "Der Ort kommt an das Kloster Cronswitz, das hier ein Klostervorwerk anlegt", "event_en": "The village passes to Cronswitz convent, which sets up a convent farm here"}, {"year": 1358, "event_de": "Reinhold v. Zwötzen gibt seine Güter zu Lusan an Cronswitz", "event_en": "Reinhold v. Zwötzen gives his estates at Lusan to Cronswitz"}, {"year": 1766, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "School building erected"}, {"year": 1817, "event_de": "Ein Bauernhof brennt ab", "event_en": "A farm burns down"}], "persons": ["Heinrich von Gera", "Reinhold v. Zwötzen"], "notes": "In der Registerübersicht (S. 826-829) steht für Lusan die Seitenzahl 433; der Artikel steht auf S. 453. 1 Kirche, 1 Schule, 1 Gemeindehaus, 16 Privathäuser; 20 Familien; 1861: 118 Einwohner; 9 Bauerngüter, 1 Grundstücksverband, 7 Pertinenzen, 50 ledige Grundstücke; Kirche 1333 erwähnt, Glocken 1473 und 1837, Kirchenbücher seit 1640, Vermögen circa 900 Thlr.; Patronat der Stadt Gera; Oberröppisch und Debschwitz sind eingeschult; sorbischer Ort.", "summary_de": "Lusan, Kirch- und Schuldörfchen in der Elsteraue ¾ Stunde südsüdwestlich von Gera, Filial von Gera; wohlhabender Bauernort mit 140 Einwohnern, Schule für Oberröppisch und Debschwitz, Flur 1083 1/10 Morgen, im Mittelalter an das Kloster Cronswitz gekommen.", "summary_en": "Lusan, a small parish and school village in the Elster plain three quarters of an hour south-southwest of Gera, a branch of Gera's parish; a prosperous farming community of 140 inhabitants, school for Oberröppisch and Debschwitz, field area 1083 1/10 Morgen, passed to Cronswitz convent in the Middle Ages."}]}, {"id": "place:lyon", "class": "place", "label": "Lyon", "forms": {"Lyon": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lyon (town)", "note": "Sterbeort des Virtuosen Gehra.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "place:laewitz", "class": "place", "label": "Läwitz", "forms": {"Läwitz": 3, "Läwitz-Pörten": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Läwitz (village)", "note": "Im Weidathal; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2879844, "coords": [50.6318, 11.91204], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["34", "570", "609", "610"]}, {"id": "place:loehma", "class": "place", "label": "Löhma", "forms": {"Löhma": 39, "Lohma": 4}, "n": 43, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Löhma (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "606", "geonames": 2876228, "coords": [50.61167, 11.85202], "wikidata": "Q659352", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "23", "34", "35", "119", "125", "134", "135", "202", "227", "230", "243", "245", "266", "292", "327", "415", "572", "573", "578", "592", "599", "603", "606", "607", "608", "609", "611", "615", "673", "824", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "loehma", "name": "Löhma", "start": {"page": "606", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "609", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Pfarrdorf, früher zeitweilige Residenz der Landesherrschaft und Geburtsort zweier Landesregenten", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lohma", "year": 1371}, {"form": "Loma", "year": 1371}, {"form": "Lohmen", "year": 1371}, {"form": "Löhma", "year": 1371}], "dialect_form": "Lime, Lima", "first_mention_year": 1371, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde NO. von Schleiz, in einer Hochflächenmulde, am Ursprunge der Gülde", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Kirch- und Pfarrdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 86}, "houses": 75, "inhabitants": 459, "occupations": {"Bauern": 31, "Kleinhäusler": 42, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 32}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 14, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Schmiede": 4, "Bergleute": 3, "Müller": 3, "Böttcher": 2, "Schenkwirthe": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 4065.33, "flur_verbatim": "4065 1/3 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 9, "Rinder": 292, "Schafe": 192, "Schweine": 151, "Ziegen": 38, "Bienenstöcke": 21, "Gänse": 140}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat weder Vermögen und Grundbesiz (außer den Communalhäusern und 5 Communicationswegen) noch Schulden; ihre Bedürfnisse betragen jährlich 320 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 320}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Hirtenhaus", "2 Schenken", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Feuerspritze", "Roßmühle", "Rählemühle", "Windmühle", "4 Steinbrüche", "2 Eisenerzgruben"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Roßmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "608"}, {"name": "Rählemühle (Railamühle)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "608"}, {"name": "Windmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "608"}], "events": [{"year": 1240, "event_de": "Wahrscheinlich bald nach 1240 gründet der Deutsche Orden eine dem h. Moritz geweihte Kapelle", "event_en": "Probably soon after 1240 the Teutonic Order founds a chapel dedicated to St. Maurice"}, {"year": 1371, "event_de": "Ablass des Naumburger Bischofs Gerhard für das Kirchlein", "event_en": "Indulgence from Bishop Gerhard of Naumburg for the chapel"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Der letzte katholische Pfarrer Johannes Straubinger wird abgesetzt", "event_en": "The last Catholic pastor Johannes Straubinger is removed"}, {"year": 1640, "event_de": "Pest: 40 Menschen sterben", "event_en": "Plague: 40 people die"}, {"year": 1709, "event_de": "Heinrich XI. lässt die jetzige Kirche bauen (1709/10)", "event_en": "Heinrich XI. has the present church built (1709/10)"}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "Neubau des Schulhauses", "event_en": "New school building"}, {"year": 1862, "event_de": "Verkauf der Gutsgebäude des ehemaligen Ritterguts; Brand eines Hauses", "event_en": "The former manor's buildings are sold; a house burns down"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Brand von acht Häusern", "event_en": "Fire destroys eight houses"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XI.", "Heinrich XLII.", "Heinrich d. m.", "Johannes Straubinger", "Georg Weidenhaupt", "G. W. Bonsack", "Agnes Maria Reußen v. Plauen"], "summary_de": "Löhma, ein Kirch- und Pfarrdorf nordöstlich von Schleiz, war zeitweilig Residenz der Landesherrschaft und Geburtsort zweier Regenten (Heinrich I., Heinrich XLII.). Die Kirche stammt von 1709/10; das Rittergut ging an die Landesherrschaft über, das Schloss wurde zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts abgetragen. Die Flur (4065 1/3 Morgen) hat Anteil an der Wüstung Triemsdorf.", "summary_en": "Löhma, a parish village north-east of Schleiz, was at times a residence of the ruling house and the birthplace of two rulers (Heinrich I. and Heinrich XLII.). The church dates from 1709/10; the manor passed to the ruling house and its castle was demolished early in the 19th century. The parish land (4,065 1/3 Morgen) includes a share of the deserted village Triemsdorf.", "notes": "Das Register führt die Roßmühle als 'Rostsmühle' und die Rählemühle als 'Railamühle' (Fußnote S. 608: 'Man schreibt auch Railamühle'). Pacht des mittelguten Feldes 5 Thlr.; der Wert der Flur wird mit 460,000 Thlr. angegeben. Gänse 'circa 140'. Über den Anteil an Triemsdorf s. S. 606."}]}, {"id": "place:loehmaer-rasen", "class": "place", "label": "Löhmaer Rasen", "forms": {"Löhmaer Rasen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Löhmaer Rasen (field name near Löhma)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "place:loehmaer-weggelaenge", "class": "place", "label": "löhmaer Weggelänge", "forms": {"löhmaer Weggelänge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "löhmaer Weggelänge (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 625.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["625"]}, {"id": "place:loessau", "class": "place", "label": "Lössau", "forms": {"Lössau": 28}, "n": 28, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lössau (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "625", "geonames": 2875817, "coords": [50.58783, 11.88422], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "21", "23", "29", "30", "31", "35", "121", "124", "129", "134", "164", "384", "572", "573", "622", "623", "624", "625", "626", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "loessau", "name": "Lössau", "start": {"page": "625", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "626", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch= und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lezowe", "year": 1335}, {"form": "Lessa", "year": 1498}, {"form": "Lessaw", "year": 1498}, {"form": "Loßke", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Lossa", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Lessa", "year": 1648}], "dialect_form": "Lössa", "first_mention_year": 1335, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde OSO. von Schleiz, dicht an der Chaussee von da nach Zeulenroda", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "OSO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Kirschkau", "verbatim": "wurde dann dessen Filial, als er eine Kirche erhielt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 50}, "houses": 50, "inhabitants": 306, "occupations": {"Bauern": 24, "Häusler": 32, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 38}, "crafts": {"Müller": 3, "Zimmermeister": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Maurermeister": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2121.5, "flur_verbatim": "2121 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 guten, 2/5 mittleren und 2/5 geringen Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 252, "Schafe": 91, "Schweine": 105, "Ziegen": 66, "Gänse": 500, "Bienenstöcke": 14}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "einen Grundbesitz von 55 Morgen im Werthe von 2750 Thlr. und an Kapital 125 Thlr., als weitere weder Geld noch Schulden. Die Jahresausgabe macht 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 2750, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Wirthshaus", "2 Schenken", "Feuerspritze", "Lössaumühle", "Neumühle", "Schmidtenmühle", "Torfgräberei", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Lössaumühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "626"}, {"name": "Neumühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "626"}, {"name": "Schmidtenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "626"}], "events": [{"year": 1335, "event_de": "Die Familie Röder überlässt Güter in Kirschkau und Lössau dem Kloster bei Saalburg", "event_en": "The Röder family cedes estates in Kirschkau and Lössau to the monastery near Saalburg"}, {"year": 1489, "event_de": "Caspar und Jobst v. Magwitz verkaufen ein Bauerngut an Jobst v. Kaufungen", "event_en": "Caspar and Jobst von Magwitz sell a farm to Jobst von Kaufungen"}, {"year": 1754, "event_de": "Beginn des Kirchenneubaus, durch den Siebenjährigen Krieg verzögert", "event_en": "Start of the new church building, delayed by the Seven Years' War"}, {"year": 1763, "event_de": "Einweihung der Kirche (24. Mai)", "event_en": "Consecration of the church (24 May)"}, {"year": 1820, "event_de": "Volle Schulselbstständigkeit mit eigenem Lehrer", "event_en": "Full school independence with its own teacher"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XII.", "Jobst v. Kaufungen"], "summary_de": "Lössau, ein Kirch- und Grenzdorf südöstlich von Schleiz an der Chaussee nach Zeulenroda, ist zweizeilig um die Kirche und zwei Teiche gebaut. Die achteckige Kirche (eingeweiht 1763) ist Filial von Kirschkau; seit 1820 hat der Ort eine eigene Schule. An der Wisentthal liegen drei Mühlen; die Flur umfasst 2121 1/2 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Lössau, a parish and border village south-east of Schleiz on the highway to Zeulenroda, is built in two rows around the church and two ponds. The octagonal church (consecrated 1763) is a filial of Kirschkau; the village has had its own school since 1820. Three mills stand on the Wisentthal; the parish land covers 2,121 1/2 Morgen.", "notes": "Schafe: 91 (12 Besitzer). Pacht des mittelguten Morgens 5 Thlr.; in der Flur 67 Teiche, 3 Steinbrüche, 1 Torfstich. Der Gespensterspuk in Bowen Keglers Haus galt als Familienintrige. Kapital der Gemeinde 125 Thlr. zusätzlich zum Grundbesitz. Das Register führt die Schmidtenmühle unter Lössau (S. 625)."}]}, {"id": "place:lueckenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Lückenmühle", "forms": {"Lückenmühle": 27}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lückenmühle (hamlet)", "note": "Politische Gemeinde, 1848 aus fünf kleinen Orten gegründet; auch Forsthaus (S. 753-754).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "753", "geonames": 2875488, "coords": [50.53577, 11.61907], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["49", "220", "707", "708", "711", "713", "728", "753", "754", "755", "757", "763", "827", "828", "829", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "lueckenmuehle", "name": "Lückenmühle", "start": {"page": "753", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "755", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "politische Gemeinde, 1848 gegründet, aus den fünf kleinen Orten und Einzelhäusern Lückenmühle, Rödern, Siehdichfür, Joachimsmühle und vier Häusern im schwarzburg-rudolstädter Dorfe Weißbach", "type": "Weiler", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "auf der Nordwand der eliasbrunner Pyramide, zwischen dem lobensteiner Wald und dem schleizer Streitwald, 2 Stunden NNW. von Ebersdorf, 3/4 Stunde O. von Thimmendorf", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NNW"}, "parish": {"status": "keine einheitliche Kirchgemeinde", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Siehdichfür pfarrt und begräbt nach Ruppersdorf, die Lückenmühle mit zwei Häusern nach Thimmendorf, das streitwalder Forsthaus nach Remptendorf; alle übrigen und zwar die meisten Häuser nach Weißbach"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 14}, "houses": 17, "inhabitants": 124, "occupations": {"Bauern": 9, "Häusler und Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 23}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Weber": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1270, "flur_verbatim": "1270 Morgen", "soil": "meist guter Boden; nur das rauhe Klima schadet öfters der Vegetation", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 119, "Schafe": 186, "Schweine": 44, "Ziegen": 11, "Gänse": 32, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat kein Vermögen und keinen Grundbesitz, dagegen 800 Thlr. Schulden", "debts_thaler": 800}, "facilities": ["Schulhaus (1867)", "2 Forsthäuser", "2 Mühlen", "concessionirte Schenkwirthschaft", "22 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Lückenmühle (Gruppe)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "754", "houses": 4, "inhabitants": 27}, {"name": "Rödern", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "754", "houses": 7, "inhabitants": 37}, {"name": "Siehdichfür", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "754", "inhabitants": 15}, {"name": "Joachimsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "754", "inhabitants": 8}, {"name": "Weißbach (reußische Häuser)", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "754", "houses": 4, "inhabitants": 14}], "events": [{"year": 1782, "event_de": "Heinrich XXXV. verkauft das Gut Rödern um 7000 Gulden an den Gutspachter Hofmann", "event_en": "Heinrich XXXV sells the Rödern estate for 7,000 gulden to the lessee Hofmann"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Die politische Gemeinde Lückenmühle wird gegründet", "event_en": "The political municipality of Lückenmühle is formed"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Feste Schule in Lückenmühle; 1867 neues Schulhaus", "event_en": "Permanent school at Lückenmühle; new school building in 1867"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXXV.", "Hofmann (Gutspächter)", "Conrad Poppo", "v. Poseck"], "summary_de": "Politische Gemeinde (1848 gegründet) aus Lückenmühle, Rödern, Siehdichfür, Joachimsmühle und vier reußischen Häusern im schwarzburg-rudolstädter Weißbach, im Wald- und Teichgebiet nördlich von Ebersdorf; 124 Einwohner in 20 Familien, Landwirtschaft als Haupterwerb, 22 Teiche. Kirchlich auf vier Pfarreien verteilt; Schule seit 1866. Rödern war ein Rittergut, 1782 an vier Bauern aufgeteilt.", "summary_en": "Political municipality (founded 1848) made up of Lückenmühle, Rödern, Siehdichfür, Joachimsmühle and four Reuss houses in the Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt village of Weißbach, in woodland and pond country north of Ebersdorf; 124 inhabitants in 20 families, farming the main livelihood, 22 ponds. Church affiliation is split among four parishes; school since 1866. Rödern was a manor, divided among four farmers in 1782.", "notes": "Brückner behandelt hier die Gemeinde, nicht nur die Mühle; die Bestandtheile stehen S. 754 (index: Lückenmühle S. 753–754). houses = 17 Privathäuser (zusätzlich Schulhaus und 2 Forsthäuser, von denen das bei Lückenmühle zur Gemeinde Karolinenfield gehört). Das Streitwaldforsthaus gehört zur Gemeinde Karolinenfield, nicht zu Lückenmühle. Die Zahl 124 (1861: 134) bezieht sich auf die ganze Gemeinde."}]}, {"id": "place:lueneburg", "class": "place", "label": "Lüneburg", "forms": {"Lüneburg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lüneburg (town)", "note": "Gegend der polabischen Drewaner (Lüneburg altslawisch Glein).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["120", "121", "674"]}, {"id": "place:magdeburg", "class": "place", "label": "Magdeburg", "forms": {"Magdeburg": 15, "Magdeburgischen": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Magdeburg (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2874545, "coords": [52.13129, 11.63189], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3", "256", "289", "305", "330", "331", "333", "343", "345", "352", "356", "364", "454", "515", "534", "591"]}, {"id": "place:magwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Magwitz", "forms": {"Magwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Magwitz (village)", "note": "Sächsisches Voigtland (Tuffe von Planschwitz und Magwitz).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2874508, "coords": [50.42405, 12.09311], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["33"]}, {"id": "place:magwitzhaus", "class": "place", "label": "Magwitzhaus", "forms": {"Magwitzhaus": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Magwitzhaus (hamlet)", "note": "Südlichster Punkt des Bezirks, drei Häuser; zu Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "725", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["725", "729", "828"]}, {"id": "place:mainz", "class": "place", "label": "Mainz", "forms": {"Mainz": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mainz (town)", "note": "Erzbisthum Mainz, kirchlicher Oberherr der Sorbenmark.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [49.9929, 8.2473], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["315", "317", "346", "370", "372", "605", "763"]}, {"id": "place:mangelsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Mangelsdorf", "forms": {"Mangelsdorf": 5, "Mansdorf": 4}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mangelsdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung südwestlich von Schilbach nach Wernsdorf zu.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "692", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["671", "672", "692", "693", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "mangelsdorf", "name": "Mangelsdorf", "start": {"page": "692", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "693", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Mangolstorff", "year": 1318}, {"form": "Manigoldisdorf", "year": 1365}, {"form": "Mansdorf", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Mansdorf", "first_mention_year": 1318, "location": {"verbatim": "im SW. von Schilbach nach Wernsdorf hin", "relative_to": "Schilbach", "direction": "SW"}, "events": [{"year": 1318, "event_de": "Friedrich v. Mangolzstorf urkundlich genannt (Geschlecht lebt noch 1408)", "event_en": "Friedrich v. Mangolzstorf documented (the family still lived in 1408)"}, {"year": 1365, "event_de": "Besitz von den v. Magwitz um 234 Pfund Heller an das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz", "event_en": "estate passes from the v. Magwitz to the Holy Cross convent for 234 pounds of Heller"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "noch im Besitz des Klosters (Mansdorf)", "event_en": "still owned by the convent (Mansdorf)"}], "persons": ["Friedrich v. Mangolzstorf"], "summary_de": "Wüstung südwestlich von Schilbach nach Wernsdorf hin; ein Bezirk aus Holz- und Wiesenstücken (Petersbach, Pingera, Romlera) heißt noch Mangelsdorf oder Mansdorf, auch Mauerreste sind vorhanden. Der Ort wurde angeblich im arnshaugker Erbschaftskrieg zerstört; 1365 kam er von den v. Magwitz an das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz bei Saalburg. Mit ihm bringt man das Feldstück Backofenacker in Verbindung.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement southwest of Schilbach towards Wernsdorf; a district of woods and meadows (Petersbach, Pingera, Romlera) is still called Mangelsdorf or Mansdorf, and remains of walls survive. The place was allegedly destroyed in the Arnshaugk succession war; in 1365 it passed from the v. Magwitz to the Holy Cross convent near Saalburg. The field Backofenacker is linked with it.", "notes": "Im Artikel Saalburg (S. 672) als Mansdorf (1533 Klosterbesitz, in der seubtendorfer Markung) genannt; Brückner verweist dort auf Seubtendorf."}]}, {"id": "place:mansfeld", "class": "place", "label": "Mansfeld", "forms": {"Mannsfeldischen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mansfeld (region)", "note": "Im Text als \"im Mannsfeldischen\" (Kupferschiefer).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["37"]}, {"id": "place:marburg", "class": "place", "label": "Marburg", "forms": {"Marburg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Marburg (town)", "note": "Universitätsstadt Marburg.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["447", "591"]}, {"id": "place:mark-brandenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Mark Brandenburg", "forms": {"Mark Brandenburg": 3, "Mark": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "March of Brandenburg", "note": "Die Mark Brandenburg (hist.); Koordinaten bezeichnen das heutige Land Brandenburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2945356, "coords": [52.45905, 13.01582], "wikidata": "Q1208", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Land", "pages": ["271", "337", "343", "344"]}, {"id": "place:mark-zeitz", "class": "place", "label": "Mark Zeitz", "forms": {"Mark Zeitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "March of Zeitz (historical region)", "note": "Thüringische Markgrafschaft Zeitz, aus der das Bisthum Zeitz (später Naumburg) hervorging.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["413"]}, {"id": "place:markersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Markersdorf", "forms": {"Markersdorf": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Markersdorf (village)", "note": "Bei Langengrobsdorf; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2873403, "coords": [50.83652, 12.00051], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["14", "203", "461", "462", "471"]}, {"id": "place:marksgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Marksgrün", "forms": {"Marksgrün": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Marksgrün (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:marstallwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Marstallwiesen", "forms": {"Marstallwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Marstallwiesen (meadow complex at Schleiz, formerly manorial)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["230"]}, {"id": "place:meerane", "class": "place", "label": "Meerane", "forms": {"Meerane": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Meerane (town)", "note": "Sächsische Fabrikstadt, Absatzort für Tuche und Arbeitsplatz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2872519, "coords": [50.84688, 12.46473], "wikidata": "Q32128248", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["571", "644", "653", "687"]}, {"id": "place:mehla", "class": "place", "label": "Mehla", "forms": {"Mehla": 12, "Mehla-Brückla": 1, "Meila": 1}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mehla (village)", "note": "Greizer Ort (Reuß ä. L.); früher zur Landschaft Reichenfels gehörig.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2872452, "coords": [50.68819, 12.05784], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["570", "630", "631", "635", "636", "638", "639", "642", "645", "649"]}, {"id": "place:mehlwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Mehlwiesen", "forms": {"Mehlwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mehlwiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["650"]}, {"id": "place:meierhof", "class": "place", "label": "Meierhof", "forms": {"Meierhof": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Meierhof (farmstead, Langgrün)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "791", "kind": "Gehöft", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:meiningen", "class": "place", "label": "Meiningen", "forms": {"Meiningen": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Meiningen (town)", "note": "Stadt; zugleich Herzogthum Sachsen-Meiningen als westlicher Nachbarstaat.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2872225, "coords": [50.56787, 10.41521], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["I", "VI", "5", "17", "135", "579", "706", "835", "836"]}, {"id": "place:meissen", "class": "place", "label": "Meißen", "forms": {"Meißen": 25, "Meissen": 2}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Meißen (town)", "note": "Auch das Burggrafthum bzw. die Markgrafschaft Meißen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2872155, "coords": [51.16158, 13.4737], "wikidata": "Q32638348", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["265", "326", "344", "347", "348", "355", "356", "357", "358", "365", "366", "368", "403", "453", "508", "509", "534"]}, {"id": "place:melsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Melsdorf", "forms": {"Melsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Melsdorf (village)", "note": "Zu Gera/Langenberg gehöriger Ort einer Zinsurkunde (Biblack, Milwitz, Debschitz, Melsdorf); vielleicht die Wüstung Oelsdorf (S. 493).", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["350"]}, {"id": "place:merseburg", "class": "place", "label": "Merseburg", "forms": {"Merseburg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Merseburg (town)", "note": "Bisthum und Markgrafschaft Merseburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2871736, "coords": [51.35478, 11.98923], "wikidata": "Q32132011", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["263", "319", "331"]}, {"id": "place:metzelsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Metzelsdorf", "forms": {"Metzelsdorf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Metzelsdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Urkundliche Form von Etzdorf (1364 Metzelsdorf); in Brückners Liste der Orte des Amtes Langenberg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "499", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["499", "509"]}, {"id": "place:meucha", "class": "place", "label": "Meucha", "forms": {"Meucha": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Meucha (village)", "note": "Bei Altenburg (Herkunftsort eines Gutskäufers).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2871466, "coords": [50.94284, 12.29226], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["533"]}, {"id": "place:meuselwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Meuselwitz", "forms": {"Meuselwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Meuselwitz (town)", "note": "Altenburgische Stadt (Absatz von Brettern und Latten).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2871437, "coords": [51.04315, 12.29935], "wikidata": "Q32133329", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["490"]}, {"id": "place:mielesdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Mielesdorf", "forms": {"Mielesdorf": 31, "Mielsdorf": 1}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mielesdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "695", "geonames": 2871217, "coords": [50.52939, 11.86443], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "29", "31", "48", "61", "121", "134", "144", "149", "232", "280", "292", "384", "572", "573", "578", "661", "695", "697", "698", "828", "829", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "mielesdorf", "name": "Mielesdorf", "start": {"page": "695", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "697", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf an Sachsen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Millersdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Milesdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Mielesdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Mühlesdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Mielesdorf", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde SO. von Schleiz, am Grünbächlein, auf einer sanften Hochmulde", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "SO"}, "elevation": {"value": 1400, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "an der Schwelle der Kirche 1400 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf; Waldhaus eingepfarrt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 80}, "houses": 62, "inhabitants": 426, "occupations": {"Bauern": 29, "Feldhäusler": 15, "Kleinhäusler": 18, "Taglöhner": 9, "Dienstboten": 21, "Kapitalisten": 2, "Ortsarme": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurergesellen": 10, "Zimmerleute": 7, "Schneider": 3, "Weber": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Holzhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2381.25, "flur_verbatim": "2381 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 2/5 mittel, 2/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 2, "Rinder": 272, "Schafe": 121, "Schweine": 105, "Ziegen": 52, "Gänse": 350, "Bienenstöcke": 6}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt als engere, wozu 14 Bauern gehören, außer dem Brauhause circa 3 Morgen (Anger und zwei Dorfsteiche) im Werthe von 200 Thlr., aber dagegen 1000 Thlr. Schulden; die weitere hat 400 Thlr. Schulden.", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 1000}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Armenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Chausseehaus (Waldhaus)", "Schenkwirthschaft im Brauhaus", "Branntweinschank (concessionirt)", "Feuerspritze", "Windmühle"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Waldhaus", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "697", "note": "Chausseehaus 1/4 Stunde NWN. von Mielesdorf im schleizer Walde; zu Kirche und Schule Mielesdorf gehörig"}], "events": [{"year": 1483, "event_de": "Glocke (zersprungen 1856), angeblich von der Klause", "event_en": "bell (cracked in 1856), reportedly from the Klause"}, {"year": 1527, "event_de": "Kloster bei Saalburg erwirbt einen Acker im Schwant", "event_en": "the convent near Saalburg acquires a field in the Schwant"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "erster lutherischer Pfarrer Jodocus Eckner", "event_en": "first Lutheran pastor Jodocus Eckner"}, {"year": 1634, "event_de": "13 Tote durch die Pest", "event_en": "13 deaths from the plague"}, {"year": 1710, "event_de": "großer Teil des Ortes brennt ab (10. Februar)", "event_en": "a large part of the village burns down (10 February)"}, {"year": 1719, "event_de": "Kirche von Graf Heinrich XI. neu erbaut", "event_en": "church rebuilt by Count Heinrich XI"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "Schulhaus ganz neu erbaut", "event_en": "school building rebuilt"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Brand: 11 Bauernhöfe und 2 Kleinhäuser (27. April)", "event_en": "fire: 11 farms and 2 cottages (27 April)"}], "persons": ["Jodocus Eckner", "Heinrich XI.", "J. Christoph Hainisch", "Rob. Gustav Schubert"], "summary_de": "Pfarr-, Kirch- und Grenzdorf an Sachsen, 1400 Fuß hoch südöstlich von Schleiz, mit 62 Privathäusern und 426 Einwohnern. Die Kirche (Gründung durch den Deutschen Orden, Neubau 1719 durch Graf Heinrich XI.) hat keinen Filial, nur das Waldhaus ist eingepfarrt; Schule mit rund 80 Kindern. Feldbau und Kleingewerbe sind Hauptbeschäftigung (29 Bauern, Flur 2381 1/4 Morgen); Brückner nennt den Ort sorbisch-deutsch. Am Artikelende folgen das Waldhaus (Chausseehaus) und die alte Klause.", "summary_en": "Parish, church and border village on the Saxon frontier, 1400 feet high southeast of Schleiz, with 62 private houses and 426 inhabitants. The church (founded by the Teutonic Order, rebuilt in 1719 by Count Heinrich XI.) has no filial, only the Waldhaus is attached; the school has about 80 children. Farming and small trades are the main occupations (29 farmers, 2381 1/4 Morgen); Brückner calls the settlement Sorbian-German. The Waldhaus (toll house) and the old Klause follow at the end of the article.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 439. Kirchenvermögen 312 Thlr. eisernes Kapital, Pfarrholzkapital circa 700 Thlr. Freigut/Vorwerk (1647 'jenkisches Freigut') im Dreißigjährigen Krieg öde."}]}, {"id": "place:mila", "class": "place", "label": "Mila", "forms": {"Mila": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mila (village)", "note": "Quellort der Pleiße (Altenburgisch); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "place:milbitz", "class": "place", "label": "Milbitz", "forms": {"Milbitz": 25, "Milbiz": 1, "Milwitz": 1}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Milbitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "477", "geonames": 2871156, "coords": [50.90271, 12.05474], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "37", "38", "39", "77", "124", "199", "200", "202", "247", "248", "250", "350", "409", "411", "413", "476", "477", "478", "513", "828", "840"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "milbitz", "name": "Milbitz", "start": {"page": "477", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "478", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Bauerndörfchen im Halbrund", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Mylwitz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Mulbiß", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Milbtz", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde NW. von Gera, an der Straße von da nach Kraftsdorf, Tinz gegenüber, in der Thalsohle der Elster", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 500, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "500 Fuß hoch, aber eben gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Thieschitz", "verbatim": "Von jeher pfarrt, begräbt und schult der Ort (jetzt mit 11 Kindern) nach dem ganz nahen Thieschütz"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 11, "note": "schult nach Thieschitz"}, "houses": 10, "inhabitants": 81, "occupations": {"Bauern": 8, "Häusler": 1, "Dienstboten": 12, "Kapitalisten": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 496.18, "flur_verbatim": "496,18 Morgen", "soil": "an 3/4 guter Boden, fruchtbarer Wiesengrund", "livestock": {"Pferde": 17, "Rinder": 75, "Schafe": 258, "Schweine": 62, "Ziegen": 3, "Gänse": 60, "Bienenstöcke": 19}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 1 Ortsbeamten besitzt als engere einige Grundstücke im Werthe von 2000 Thlr., als weitere 400 Thlr. Schulden; ihre Jahresausgabe macht 130 Thlr. für Anstalten, 1 Communications- und 1 steinerne Brücke (seither Vicinal-Stegweg) über die Elster", "assets_thaler": 2000, "debts_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 130}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Privatgasthof", "Ziegelei", "steinerne Elsterbrücke", "Kalksteinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Zwerghöhlen", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "478"}], "events": [{"year": 1799, "event_de": "Hochwasser der Elster im Februar beschädigt mehrere Gebäude", "event_en": "Flood of the Elster in February damages several buildings"}], "notes": "1 Gemeindehaus und 10 Privathäuser mit 9 Scheunen; 13 Familien; 1861: 77 Einwohner; 9 Bauerngüter, 1 Grundstücksverband, 3 Pertinenzstücke, 24 ledige Grundstücke; 8 Bauern der Pfarrei Thieschitz decempflichtig; Feuerspritze in Thieschitz gemeinsam mit Rubitz; Amtslehn; 8 Kalksteinbrüche; sorbischen Ursprungs (nicht mit den zwei rudolstädter Dörfern Milbitz zu verwechseln); Sage von den Zwerghöhlen (Schaumkalk als Erstfundort).", "summary_de": "Milbitz, Bauerndörfchen im Halbrund in der Elsteraue 1 Stunde nordwestlich von Gera, nach Thieschitz gepfarrt und geschult (11 Kinder); 81 Einwohner, wohlhabende Bauern mit Viehzucht, Ziegelei, Flur 496,18 Morgen mit Wiesengrund und Kalksteinbrüchen, Sage vom Zwergvolk der Zwerghöhlen.", "summary_en": "Milbitz, a small farming village laid out in a half circle in the Elster plain one hour northwest of Gera, in the parish and school district of Thieschitz (11 children); 81 inhabitants, prosperous cattle farmers, brickworks, field area 496.18 Morgen with meadows and limestone quarries, the legend of the dwarf folk of the Zwerghöhlen."}]}, {"id": "place:miselareuth", "class": "place", "label": "Miselareuth", "forms": {"Miselareuth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Miselareuth (village)", "note": "Felder zu Schilbach und Miselareuth (Pflege Saalburg); vermutlich Mißlareuth.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["732"]}, {"id": "place:mitteldeutschland", "class": "place", "label": "Mitteldeutschland", "forms": {"Mitteldeutschland": 7, "Mitteldeutschlands": 1, "Mitteldeutschlandes": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "central Germany (region)", "kind": "Region", "pages": ["3", "70", "157", "160", "314", "441"]}, {"id": "place:misslareuth", "class": "place", "label": "Mißlareuth", "forms": {"Mißlareuth": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mißlareuth (village)", "note": "Bayerischer Grenzort; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2870946, "coords": [50.4436, 11.90807], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["18", "47", "195", "704", "705", "809", "820", "821", "822", "824", "825"]}, {"id": "place:modera", "class": "place", "label": "Modera", "forms": {"Modera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Modera (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Wiesengrundstück des Saalburger Klosters, S. 673.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:moos", "class": "place", "label": "Moos", "forms": {"Moos": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Moos (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2869514, "coords": [50.40289, 11.77546], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:mooshaeuser", "class": "place", "label": "Mooshäuser", "forms": {"Mooshäuser": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mooshäuser (hamlet)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Langgrün.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "791", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["791", "828"]}, {"id": "place:morgenland", "class": "place", "label": "Morgenland", "forms": {"Morgenlande": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "the Orient", "note": "Der Orient (Pest aus dem Morgenlande).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["592"]}, {"id": "place:mosen", "class": "place", "label": "Mosen", "forms": {"Mosen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mosen (village)", "note": "Nach Mosen wollte man Wüstfalke 1533 pfarren; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2869067, "coords": [50.79051, 12.12164], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["566"]}, {"id": "place:motschenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Motschenmühle", "forms": {"Motschenmühle": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Motschenmühle (mill)", "note": "Im Volke Mutschenmäil; Mahl-, Schneide- und Walkmühle oberhalb des Spaniershammers.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "728", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["712", "728", "729", "828"]}, {"id": "place:mylau", "class": "place", "label": "Mylau", "forms": {"Mylau": 9, "Milau": 1}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mylau (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt, historisch vogtländischer Besitz der Reuß.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867274, "coords": [50.61861, 12.26535], "wikidata": "Q46885", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["160", "354", "355", "365", "367", "368", "403"]}, {"id": "place:moeckern", "class": "place", "label": "Möckern", "forms": {"Möckern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Möckern (village)", "note": "Am oberen Bramthal genannt (mit Groitschen).", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["38"]}, {"id": "place:moedlareuth", "class": "place", "label": "Mödlareuth", "forms": {"Mödlareuth": 19, "Mädlareuth": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mödlareuth (village)", "note": "Bayerisch-reußisches Grenzdorf; GeoNames führt den Ort als \"Little Berlin\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "819", "geonames": 2870231, "coords": [50.41504, 11.88359], "wikidata": "Q672150", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "21", "26", "32", "46", "222", "230", "247", "707", "708", "711", "712", "808", "819", "820", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "moedlareuth", "name": "Mödlareuth", "start": {"page": "819", "block": "b5"}, "end": {"page": "820", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "bayerisch-reußisches Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Modelotenreut", "year": 1374}, {"form": "Modelreut", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Mödlareuth", "year": 1576}], "dialect_form": "Mödlareuth", "first_mention_year": 1374, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde ONO. von Hirschberg, 1/2 Stunde O. von Juchhöh, mitten zwischen Hof und Tanna, in einem engen Wald- und Wiesengrunde, vom Tannenbach durchflossen", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "ONO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Töpen", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt seit alter Zeit nach dem 3/4 Stunde entfernten Töpen (Bayern)"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 33, "pupils_reuss": 22}, "houses": 16, "inhabitants": 94, "occupations": {"Bauern": 9, "Kleinhäusler": 7, "Taglöhner": 10, "Dienstboten": 10, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 9, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 2, "Almosenarme": 2}, "crafts": {"Müller": 2}, "flur_morgen": 834.73, "flur_verbatim": "834 11/15 Morgen, Steuerwerth 28,109 Thlr.", "soil": "meist dürftige Ergiebigkeit; der Morgen trägt 4—5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 76, "Schafe": 2, "Schweine": 23, "Ziegen": 8, "Gänse": 40, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "sonst kein Vermögen, dagegen 600 Thlr. Schulden und 50 Thlr. zur Jahresausgabe", "debts_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 50}, "facilities": ["Schule (1864 angekauft)", "Armenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "obere und untere Mühle mit Schneidemühlen", "Rittergut (nur Feld und Wiesen)", "Schieferbruch auf dem Mühlberg", "Teiche", "Torfstiche"], "events": [{"year": 1374, "event_de": "Heinrich Herr von Gera eignet dem Gotteshaus zu Gefell einen Geldzins in Mödlareuth zu", "event_en": "Heinrich lord of Gera assigns a money rent at Mödlareuth to the church of Gefell"}, {"year": 1664, "event_de": "Hirschberg verkauft; die v. Beulwitz behalten Mödlareuth noch längere Zeit als Lehn der Herrschaft Lobenstein", "event_en": "Hirschberg sold; the v. Beulwitz keep Mödlareuth for some time as a fief of the Lobenstein lordship"}, {"year": 1796, "event_de": "Herrschaft Ebersdorf kauft das Rittergut (später ohne Wald und Schäferei verkauft)", "event_en": "Ebersdorf lordship buys the manor (later sold without forest and sheepfold)"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "eigenes Schulhaus angekauft", "event_en": "own school building purchased"}], "persons": ["v. Beulwitz", "Martin Zeeh", "Adolph Louis Otto"], "notes": "Der Ort wird durch den Tannenbach in einen reußischen (rechtes Ufer) und einen bayerischen Teil gespalten; alle Angaben betreffen den reußischen Teil: 16 bewohnte Privathäuser und ein unbewohntes mit 10 Höfen, 16 Familien, 94 Einwohner (1864: 105); Schulkinder 33, davon 22 aus dem Reußischen. Rittergut mit Lehnsherrlichkeit der lobensteiner Herrschaft; Grundbesitz sonst 9 Bauerngüter (4 unter 40, 4 zwischen 40 und 80, 1 über 100 Morgen), 5 Grundstücksverbände, 4 Pertinenzen und 18 ledige Grundstücke. Poststraße von Hof nach Schleiz führte früher durch Mödlareuth. Ober- und Erbgerichte beim Besitzer von Hirschberg; Namensdeutung (Mädlareuth, Nonnenreuth) nach Brückner unsicher.", "summary_de": "Bayerisch-reußisches Grenzdorf 1 Stunde ONO. von Hirschberg zwischen Hof und Tanna; der Tannenbach trennt den reußischen vom bayerischen Teil. Der reußische Teil zählt 16 bewohnte Häuser und 94 Einwohner, die von Feldwirtschaft leben; pfarrt nach Töpen (Bayern), eigenes Schulhaus seit 1864. Das Rittergut war Lehn der Herrschaft Lobenstein und gehört seit 1796 nicht mehr zu Ebersdorf.", "summary_en": "Village on the Bavarian-Reuss border 1 hour ENE of Hirschberg between Hof and Tanna; the Tannenbach divides the Reuss from the Bavarian part. The Reuss part has 16 inhabited houses and 94 inhabitants living from farming; it belongs to the parish of Töpen (Bavaria) and has had its own school building since 1864. The manor was a fief of the Lobenstein lordship and was bought by the Ebersdorf line in 1796, later sold."}]}, {"id": "place:moenchgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Mönchgrün", "forms": {"Mönchgrün": 6, "Münchgrün": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mönchgrün (village)", "note": "Nach Schleiz (Bergkirche) eingepfarrt, zusammen mit Görkwitz; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2869885, "coords": [50.57983, 11.76555], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["32", "232", "582", "584", "596", "601"]}, {"id": "place:moenchsleite", "class": "place", "label": "Mönchsleite", "forms": {"Mönchsleite": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mönchsleite (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:moeschlitz", "class": "place", "label": "Möschlitz", "forms": {"Möschlitz": 6, "Muschlitz": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Möschlitz (village)", "note": "Kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 3207487, "coords": [50.56553, 11.75146], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["121", "251", "610", "619", "700"]}, {"id": "place:moesersmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Mösersmühle", "forms": {"Mösersmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mösersmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Göschitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "609", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["610", "828"]}, {"id": "place:mueckern", "class": "place", "label": "Mückern", "forms": {"Mückern": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mückern (village)", "note": "Altenburgisches Dorf an der ronneburger Höhe.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2868879, "coords": [50.90993, 12.16794], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["40", "545", "546", "548"]}, {"id": "place:muehlbachswiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Mühlbachswiesen", "forms": {"Mühlbachswiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlbachswiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["569"]}, {"id": "place:muehlberg", "class": "place", "label": "Mühlberg", "forms": {"Mühlberg": 15}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlberg (hamlet)", "note": "Homonym: 1743 entstandenes Örtchen bei Saaldorf (S. 725); im Text häufiger Bergname (Flurname) sowie die Stadt Mühlberg an der Elbe (Schlacht 1547).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "725", "geonames": 2868536, "coords": [50.44665, 11.70663], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["15", "351", "361", "373", "630", "710", "724", "725", "729", "776", "788", "823", "828"]}, {"id": "place:muehldorf", "class": "place", "label": "Mühldorf", "forms": {"Mühldorf": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühldorf (town)", "note": "Mühldorf am Inn; Schlacht bei Mühldorf 1322 (Wahlstadt).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["321", "337", "359", "809"]}, {"id": "place:muehlhausen", "class": "place", "label": "Mühlhausen", "forms": {"Mühlhausen": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlhausen (town)", "note": "Mühlhausen in Thüringen (Unstrutgebiet); Herkunftsort \"Weida bei Mühlhausen\" der Vögte von Weida.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867996, "coords": [51.20896, 10.45275], "wikidata": "Q32664001", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["324", "326", "335", "356", "366"]}, {"id": "place:muehlleite", "class": "place", "label": "Mühlleite", "forms": {"Mühlleite": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlleite (hamlet)", "note": "Ort im Lemnitzgebiet (mit Lemnitzhammer und Saalgrün genannt); auch Flurname.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["712", "753"]}, {"id": "place:muehlsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Mühlsdorf", "forms": {"Mühlsdorf": 19, "Mühlisdorf": 1, "Milensdorf": 1, "Mülstorff": 1, "Mülsdorf": 1}, "n": 23, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "481", "geonames": 2867921, "coords": [50.9009, 12.00989], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "14", "45", "76", "121", "134", "137", "294", "409", "411", "472", "474", "481", "482", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "muehlsdorf", "name": "Mühlsdorf", "start": {"page": "481", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "482", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "hoch, frei und zugig gelegenes Kirchdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Milensdorf", "year": 1330}, {"form": "Mülstorff", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Mülsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1330, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde WNW. von Gera, auf einem kahlen, waldentblößten Bergrücken", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "WNW"}, "elevation": {"value": 775, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Dorfmitte 775 Fuß über dem Meere"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Frankenthal", "verbatim": "sicher aber ist, daß die Reformation sie als Filial von Frankenthal vorfand, das sie seitdem geblieben ist"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 31}, "houses": 32, "inhabitants": 176, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Häusler": 13, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 11}, "crafts": {"Instrumentenmacher": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 741.5, "flur_verbatim": "741 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "5/6 mittelgut, 1/6 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 9, "Rinder": 101, "Schafe": 82, "Schweine": 81, "Ziegen": 12, "Gänse": 151, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat als engere circa 13 Morgen Grundbesitz im Werthe von 1400 Thlr., als weitere 950 Thlr. Schulden und jährlich 150 bis 200 Thlr. Ausgaben für die Communalbauten, 1 Dorfstraße, 2 Communications- und 3 Vicinalwege", "assets_thaler": 1400, "debts_thaler": 950, "expenditure_thaler_min": 150, "expenditure_thaler_max": 200}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Schäferei", "Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Friedhof"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Mühlsdorf", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "481"}], "events": [{"year": 1330, "event_de": "Heinrich v. Gera verkauft Zinsen im Ort dem Kloster Cronswitz", "event_en": "Heinrich of Gera sells dues in the village to Cronswitz convent"}, {"year": 1708, "event_de": "Erster bekannter Lehrer Gundermann (ab 1701) geht weg, weil er mitfrohnen musste", "event_en": "The first known teacher Gundermann (from 1701) leaves because he had to share in compulsory labour"}, {"year": 1736, "event_de": "Kirche auf der Stelle des früheren Kirchleins neu gebaut; Inneres 1785 ausgeschmückt", "event_en": "Church rebuilt on the site of the earlier chapel; interior decorated in 1785"}, {"year": 1822, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "School house built"}, {"year": 1735, "event_de": "Geburt von J. Gottfried Fischer, später geadelter Leibarzt Kaiser Josephs II.", "event_en": "Birth of J. Gottfried Fischer, later ennobled personal physician of Emperor Joseph II"}], "persons": ["J. Gottfried Fischer", "Gundermann"], "notes": "1 Kirche, Schule, Gemeindehaus und sammt dem Rittergute 32 Privathäuser mit 24 Höfen und Scheunen; 35 Familien; 1861: 192 Einwohner; 17 Güter, 2 Grundstücksverbände, 36 ledige Grundstücke neben dem Rittergutsareal; Rittergut: Familie von Ende auf Töppeln, jetzt Familie Kretzschmar; Kirchenvermögen 160 Thlr., Bücher seit 1650; zum Pfarrbau in Frankenthal trägt der Ort 1/4 bei; Bevölkerungsrückgang seit 1680 nur 3 Häuser Zuwachs; sorbischer Ursprung.", "summary_de": "Mühlsdorf, hoch gelegenes Kirchdörfchen 1 ½ Stunden westnordwestlich von Gera: Rittergut, Kirche (1736) als Filial von Frankenthal, Schule (31 Kinder), 176 Einwohner, überwiegend Bauern, Flur 741 1/2 Morgen, Geburtsort des Leibarztes Joseph Gottfried Fischer; Ersterwähnung 1330.", "summary_en": "Mühlsdorf, a church village in an exposed high position one and a half hours west-northwest of Gera: manor, church (1736) as a branch of Frankenthal, school (31 children), 176 inhabitants, mostly farmers, field area 741 1/2 Morgen, birthplace of the physician Joseph Gottfried Fischer; first mentioned in 1330."}]}, {"id": "place:muehltroff", "class": "place", "label": "Mühltroff", "forms": {"Mühltroff": 11, "Mühltoff": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühltroff (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt am Rand des Voigtlandes, grenznah.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867888, "coords": [50.53919, 11.92828], "wikidata": "Q46880", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["29", "47", "342", "355", "356", "364", "373", "403", "595"]}, {"id": "place:muehlwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Mühlwiesen", "forms": {"Mühlwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Mühlwiesen (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 823.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["823"]}, {"id": "place:muenchberg", "class": "place", "label": "Münchberg", "forms": {"Münchberg": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Münchberg (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867726, "coords": [50.18952, 11.78823], "wikidata": "Q33465263", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["354", "689", "805"]}, {"id": "place:muenchen", "class": "place", "label": "München", "forms": {"München": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "München (town)", "note": "Wohnort in der Subskribentenliste.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "place:muenchenbernsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Münchenbernsdorf", "forms": {"Münchenbernsdorf": 2, "Münchenbernsd.": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Münchenbernsdorf (town)", "note": "Weimarischer Ort mit Kloster; Mutterkirche der Gegend von Gera-Pforten.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867707, "coords": [50.82114, 11.93226], "wikidata": "Q33465284", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["251", "462"]}, {"id": "place:muenchenreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Münchenreuth", "forms": {"Münchenreuth": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Münchenreuth (village)", "note": "Bayerischer Grenzort am Kupfer- oder Töpenbach; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867688, "coords": [50.41384, 11.92121], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["46", "204", "711", "809", "810", "820"]}, {"id": "place:nackte-henne", "class": "place", "label": "Nackte Henne", "forms": {"nackte Henne": 1, "Nackte Henne": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nackte Henne (inn, Langgrün)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "791", "kind": "Gasthaus", "pages": ["791", "828"]}, {"id": "place:naila", "class": "place", "label": "Naila", "forms": {"Naila": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Naila (town)", "note": "Oberfränkische Stadt; Rinderrasse aus Naila.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867138, "coords": [50.33034, 11.70463], "wikidata": "Q120755483", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["47", "83"]}, {"id": "place:naitschau", "class": "place", "label": "Naitschau", "forms": {"Naitschau": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Naitschau (village)", "note": "Kirchdorf der Langenwetzendorfer Gegend (Reuß ä. L.); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2867131, "coords": [50.65661, 12.10057], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["636", "642", "643", "646", "647", "652"]}, {"id": "place:naulitz", "class": "place", "label": "Naulitz", "forms": {"Naulitz": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Naulitz (village)", "note": "Altenburgisches Dorf an der Grenze; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2866909, "coords": [50.8709, 12.14543], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["37", "40", "553"]}, {"id": "place:naumburg", "class": "place", "label": "Naumburg", "forms": {"Naumburg": 32}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Naumburg (town)", "note": "Naumburg (Saale); Sitz des Bisthums Naumburg, zu dessen Sprengel das Land kirchlich gehörte.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2866906, "coords": [51.14987, 11.80979], "wikidata": "Q32174717", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["132", "289", "322", "330", "331", "348", "370", "413", "417", "512", "522", "524", "579", "582", "583", "612", "621", "622", "627", "635", "663", "664", "665", "670", "675", "697", "797", "810", "811"]}, {"id": "place:naundorf", "class": "place", "label": "Naundorf", "forms": {"Naundorf": 30}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Naundorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "540", "geonames": 2866894, "coords": [50.97763, 12.2668], "wikidata": "Q700515", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "53", "119", "124", "125", "156", "199", "202", "222", "276", "294", "302", "306", "409", "411", "413", "509", "540", "541", "542", "544", "546", "552", "826", "828", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "naundorf", "name": "Naundorf", "start": {"page": "540", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "542", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "ansehnliches Kirch- und Grenzdorf, Stammort und Sitz der adligen Familie v. Naundorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Nuendorf", "year": 1121}, {"form": "Nuwendorf", "year": 1439}, {"form": "Nauendorf", "year": 1440}, {"form": "Neundorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Naundorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Naunorf", "first_mention_year": 1121, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden NO. von Gera und 1/4 Stunde NWN. von Großenstein, an der alten ronneburg-zeitzer Straße", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NO"}, "elevation": {"value": 735, "value_max": 747, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Boden der Kirche 747 Fuß, das unterste Haus 735 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Großenstein", "verbatim": "stets ein Filial von Großenstein"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 67}, "houses": 62, "inhabitants": 366, "occupations": {"Bauern": 19, "Häusler": 43, "Taglöhner": 28, "Dienstboten": 23}, "crafts": {"Maurergesellen": 6, "Schuhmacher": 4, "Müller": 3, "Zimmergesellen": 3, "Bäcker": 1, "Böttcher": 1, "Maurermeister": 1, "Dosenfabrikant": 1, "Sattler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Stubenmaler": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Kaufmann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 932.2, "flur_verbatim": "932 1/5 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 3/5 mittelgut (Morgen zu 12 Thlr. Pacht) und 1/5 gering; waldlos", "livestock": {"Pferde": 27, "Rinder": 138, "Schafe": 335, "Schweine": 35, "Ziegen": 17, "Gänse": 277, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere (mit 36 Gliedern) einige Grundstücke im Werthe von 500 Thlr., als weitere weder Activvermögen noch Schulden; jährliche Bedürfnisse an 300 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 500, "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut (Majoratsgut)", "Privatgasthof", "Arzt", "Feuerspritze", "Windmühlen", "Wassermühle", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Erlichsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "541"}, {"name": "Bahnhof (Häusergruppe im unteren Dorf)", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "541"}], "events": [{"year": 1384, "event_de": "Kapelle durch den Bischof von Naumburg den 11,000 Jungfrauen geweiht", "event_en": "chapel consecrated by the bishop of Naumburg to the 11,000 virgins"}, {"year": 1439, "event_de": "v. Naundorf als Inhaber des Ritterguts urkundlich", "event_en": "v. Naundorf recorded as holders of the manor"}, {"year": 1685, "event_de": "Herrnhaus des Ritterguts erbaut", "event_en": "manor house built"}, {"year": 1810, "event_de": "Brand am 10. August: 18 Wohnhäuser, die Kirche und die Wirtschaftsgebäude des Ritterguts", "event_en": "fire on 10 August: 18 dwellings, the church and the manor's farm buildings"}, {"year": 1821, "event_de": "neue Kirche am 7. Oktober eingeweiht", "event_en": "new church consecrated on 7 October"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "neue Orgel (400 Thlr.)", "event_en": "new organ (400 thalers)"}], "persons": ["Ehrenfried v. Naundorf"], "notes": "62 Privathäuser mit 22 Scheunen und 58 Höfen in 86 Familien; dazu Kirche, Gemeindearmenhaus und Spritzenhaus. Flur im Steuerwerth von 162,720 Thlr. Erlichsmühle: Wasserrad auf altenburgischem Boden. Rittergut Majorat der Familie v. Naundorf (Stammgut). Kloster Bosau erhielt 1121 hier 7 Huben. Brückner: deutscher, jüngerer Anbau; früher zur Pflege Langenberg. Altenburgische Tracht nur noch bei alten Personen.", "summary_de": "Ansehnliches Kirch- und Grenzdorf auf der Hochebene an der alten Ronneburg-Zeitzer Straße, 2 Stunden NO. von Gera; Stammsitz der Familie v. Naundorf mit Majoratsgut. Kirchlich Filial von Großenstein, wo auch die Kinder zur Schule gehen. Neben Ackerbau stark vertretene Handwerke und Taglohn; Brände 1810 (Kirche, 18 Häuser).", "summary_en": "Substantial parish and border village on the plateau by the old Ronneburg–Zeitz road, 2 hours NE of Gera; ancestral seat of the v. Naundorf family with an entailed manor. A branch of Großenstein for church, whose school the children attend. Besides farming, crafts and day labour are strongly represented; fire in 1810 (church, 18 houses)."}]}, {"id": "place:nawstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Nawstadt", "forms": {"Nawstadt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neustadt (suburb of Lobenstein)", "note": "Vorstadt von Lobenstein (1509 Nawstadt, Kußel und Hayn), später Neustadt.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Stadtteil", "pages": ["721"]}, {"id": "place:negis", "class": "place", "label": "Negis", "forms": {"Negis": 16}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Negis (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "552", "geonames": 2866656, "coords": [50.9286, 12.11439], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "53", "409", "411", "413", "509", "549", "550", "551", "552", "553", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "negis", "name": "Negis", "start": {"page": "552", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "553", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines Bauern- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Nigaune", "year": 1121}, {"form": "Nygas", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Negaz", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Wenigen-Negaz", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Nigis", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Niegs", "first_mention_year": 1121, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde NWN. von Dorna, in einer grasigen Hochmulde am Triftbach", "relative_to": "Dorna", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "NNW"}, "elevation": {"value": 660, "value_max": 695, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 660 bis 695 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Dorna", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult (mit 15 Kindern) von jeher nach Dorna"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 15}, "houses": 13, "inhabitants": 93, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Häusler": 3, "Dienstboten": 15}, "crafts": {"Korbmacher": 1, "Maurer": 1, "Schmied": 1}, "flur_morgen": 920.3, "flur_verbatim": "920 3/10 Morgen", "soil": "sandig; 1/7 gut, 5/7 mittelgut (Morgen zu 9 Thlr. Pacht) und 1/7 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 26, "Rinder": 114, "Schafe": 227, "Schweine": 78, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 190, "Bienenstöcke": 9}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "weder Vermögen noch Schulden; Bedürfnisse jährlich circa 100 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Teiche", "Sandgrube"], "events": [{"year": 1121, "event_de": "Kloster Bosau erhält den Zehnten von 12 Grundstücken (Nigaune)", "event_en": "Bosau monastery receives the tithe of 12 plots (Nigaune)"}, {"year": 1604, "event_de": "Götz v. Ende sitzt auf dem Freigut (jetzt Friedelsgut)", "event_en": "Götz v. Ende resides on the free estate (now Friedelsgut)"}, {"year": 1631, "event_de": "ein Bauer von Kriegshorden erschossen", "event_en": "a farmer shot by war bands"}, {"year": 1651, "event_de": "den abgebrannten Negisern werden die Kirchenzinsen erlassen", "event_en": "the burned-out villagers of Negis are excused church rents"}], "persons": ["Götz v. Ende"], "notes": "13 zweistöckige Privathäuser mit 12 Scheunen und 11 Höfen in 14 Familien, dazu Gemeindehaus. Nur bäuerlicher Grundbesitz (11 Bauerngüter). Brückner: sorbischen Ursprungs, früher zur Pflege Langenberg; wohlhäbiger Ort.", "summary_de": "Kleines Bauern- und Grenzdorf in einer grasigen Hochmulde, 1/2 Stunde NNW. von Dorna, wohin es pfarrt und schult. Ackerbau und starke Viehzucht, fast kein Handwerk; wohlhäbige Bauern. 1121 als Nigaune urkundlich neben Kretzschwitz, Söllmnitz, Roben und Rusitz genannt.", "summary_en": "Small farming and border village in a grassy upland basin, 1/2 hour NNW of Dorna, where it belongs for church and school. Arable farming and heavy cattle keeping, almost no crafts; well-off farmers. Mentioned in 1121 as Nigaune alongside Kretzschwitz, Söllmnitz, Roben and Rusitz."}]}, {"id": "place:netzschkau", "class": "place", "label": "Netzschkau", "forms": {"Netzschkau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Netzschkau (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt (Herkunft eines Gutsbesitzers).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2866304, "coords": [50.61411, 12.24382], "wikidata": "Q32178129", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["784"]}, {"id": "place:neuenbernsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Neuenbernsdorf", "forms": {"Neuenbernsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuenbernsdorf (village)", "note": "Nur in einer Fußnote (Tausch einer Mark Silber) genannt; Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "place:neuhammer", "class": "place", "label": "Neuhammer", "forms": {"Neuhammer": 10, "Neue Hammer": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuhammer (ironworks)", "note": "Eisenwerk am Fuß des Ebersdorfer Muckenbergs, Saalknie unterhalb Gottliebsthal; zur Gemeinde Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "727", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["20", "246", "712", "716", "724", "727", "729", "828", "838"]}, {"id": "place:neuhartenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Neuhartenstein", "forms": {"Neuhartenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuhartenstein (lordship)", "note": "Böhmische Herrschaft, mit Königswart und Petschau an die Vögte herausgegeben.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["360"]}, {"id": "place:neuhaus", "class": "place", "label": "Neuhaus", "forms": {"Neuhaus": 4, "Muckenberger Haus": 2, "muckenberger Haus": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuhaus (single house)", "note": "Auch muckenberger Haus; Einzelhaus auf der Ostterrasse des Muckenbergs, zu Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "727", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "pages": ["712", "727", "729", "828"]}, {"id": "place:neumuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Neumühle", "forms": {"Neumühle": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neumühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Gahma.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "764", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["49", "593", "642", "764", "828"]}, {"id": "place:neundorf", "class": "place", "label": "Neundorf", "forms": {"Neundorf": 29}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neundorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "778", "geonames": 2864461, "coords": [50.43785, 11.60165], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["17", "22", "27", "29", "48", "119", "256", "276", "357", "707", "708", "711", "712", "716", "717", "778", "779", "780", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "neundorf-lobenstein", "name": "Neundorf", "start": {"page": "778", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "780", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "auf der Nordwand des Frankenwalds hoch und kühl gelegenes Schuldorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Nawendorf", "year": 1500}, {"form": "Neundorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Neunsdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Neundorf", "first_mention_year": 1500, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde SW. von Lobenstein, am Anfange des Dorfbachs und an der bamberger Straße", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"min": 1720, "max": 1780, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1720—1780 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Lobenstein", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt seit alter Zeit nach Lobenstein, war auch früher dahin geschult"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 128}, "houses": 112, "inhabitants": 670, "occupations": {"Kleinhäusler": 56, "Taglöhner": 30, "Dienstboten": 28, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 59, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 32, "Kapitalisten": 5}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 19, "Zimmerleute": 14, "Schieferdecker": 13, "Schmiede": 3, "Wagner": 3, "Fleischer": 2, "Weber": 2, "Wirthe": 2}, "flur_morgen": 2754.33, "flur_verbatim": "2754 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "nur mit tüchtigem Fleiße benutzbar; mittelgutes Feld giebt auf ein Achtel 1 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 588, "Schafe": 242, "Schweine": 122, "Ziegen": 68, "Gänse": 129, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "An Grundbesitz hat die Gemeinde 23 Morgen 9 □Ruthen (1 Garten, 2 Wiesen, 2 Teiche, etwas Feld und Holz) im Werthe von 2000 Thlr.; ihr Activvermögen beträgt 113 Thlr., ihr Schuldenwesen an 2000 Thlr. und ihre Jahresbedürfnisse erfordern circa 20 Thlr.", "property_value_thaler": 2000, "assets_thaler": 113, "debts_thaler": 2000, "expenditure_thaler": 20}, "facilities": ["Schule (mit Turm, Uhr und Betsaal)", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gasthof", "Feuerspritze", "Dorfteiche", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Heinrichsgrün", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "780", "block": "b1", "note": "im Volke „neues Fuhrwerk“, fürstliches Kammergut und Förstersitz, 3/4 Stunde SO. von Neundorf; 2 Familien, 13 Seelen; 1647 als Vorwerk beschrieben; Forsthaus 1869 abgebrannt"}, {"name": "Hornsgrün", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "780", "block": "b2", "note": "vereinsamter Gasthof mit vier Nebengebäuden an der bamberger Straße, 1646 Fuß hoch; 2 Familien, 10 Einwohner; früher Wirthshaus und Kapelle"}, {"name": "Langwassermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "780", "block": "b2", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle im Langwassergrund, 1/4 Stunde NW. von Hornsgrün; 1 Familie; 1833 abgebrannt"}, {"name": "Jägersruh", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "780", "block": "b3", "note": "früher Eremitage, jetzt fürstliches Jagdhaus im Frankenwald, außerhalb jedes Gemeindeverbandes; fünf kleine Häuser, 1 Familie mit 3 Einwohnern; nach Titschendorf geschult, zur lobensteiner Kirche gehörig"}, {"name": "Langenstein", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "780", "block": "b2", "note": "nach den Landestheilungsacten von 1647 ein kleiner Ort zwischen Hornsgrün und Jägersruh, wüst"}], "events": [{"year": 1638, "event_de": "eigenes Schulhaus mit Unterstützung der Landesherrschaften", "event_en": "own school building with support from the territorial lords"}, {"year": 1771, "event_de": "geräumiger Schulneubau am 17. November eingeweiht", "event_en": "spacious new school building consecrated on 17 November"}, {"year": 1789, "event_de": "88 Häuser, davon 30 lobensteinische und 54 ebersdorfische Privatwohnungen", "event_en": "88 houses, among them 30 Lobenstein and 54 Ebersdorf private dwellings"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Anschaffung einer Feuerspritze", "event_en": "fire engine acquired"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Brand von neun Häusern", "event_en": "fire destroyed nine houses"}], "notes": "Die Hausangabe (112 Privathäuser mit 71 Höfen und 3 Gemeindehäusern) gilt einschließlich Hornsgrün, Heinrichsgrün und Langwassermühle; die Einwohnerzahl ist für den Ort allein 670, mit Hornsgrün, Heinrichsgrün, Langwassermühle und Jägersruh 716 (137 Familien). Im Druck (S. 779) wird als Kammergut der Gesamtgemeinde „Hornsgrün“ genannt, während S. 780 Heinrichsgrün als fürstliches Kammergut und Hornsgrün als Gasthof beschreibt. Die Herrschaft Lobenstein war in einen lobensteiner und ebersdorfer Teil geteilt. Neun-Familien-Sage zur Ortsgründung. Gerichtsbarkeit landesherrlich; nur Amts- und lobensteiner Pfarrlehen. Die Schulglocke trägt die Inschrift „Jeremias Sehen 1604“.", "summary_de": "Hoch gelegenes Schuldorf auf der Nordwand des Frankenwalds, eine Stunde SW. von Lobenstein, nach Lobenstein gepfarrt. 670 Einwohner im Ort (716 mit den Bestandtheilen Hornsgrün, Heinrichsgrün, Langwassermühle und Jägersruh), überwiegend Landwirtschaft, daneben Maurer und Zimmerleute. Zur Gemeinde gehören das Kammergut Heinrichsgrün, der Gasthof Hornsgrün und die Langwassermühle; das Jagdhaus Jägersruh steht außerhalb des Gemeindeverbands.", "summary_en": "High-lying school village on the north face of the Franconian Forest, one hour SW of Lobenstein, belonging to the Lobenstein parish. 670 inhabitants in the village (716 with the dependencies Hornsgrün, Heinrichsgrün, Langwassermühle and Jägersruh), living mostly from farming, with masons and carpenters as the main trades. The municipality includes the Kammergut Heinrichsgrün, the inn Hornsgrün and the Langwassermühle; the hunting lodge Jägersruh lies outside the municipal union."}]}, {"id": "place:neustadt-an-der-orla", "class": "place", "label": "Neustadt an der Orla", "forms": {"Neustadt": 9, "Neustadt a. d. Orla": 5, "Neustadt a. d. O.": 1, "Neustadt an der Orla": 1, "Neustadt a./O.": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neustadt an der Orla (town)", "note": "Meist Neustadt an der Orla (weimarischer neustädter Kreis, Straße Saalfeld-Neustadt-Leipzig); einmal die Neustadt von Schleiz (S. 580).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["251", "276", "428", "448", "457", "458", "518", "580", "606", "614", "616", "671", "720", "758", "806"]}, {"id": "place:neustaedter-kreis", "class": "place", "label": "Neustädter Kreis", "forms": {"neustädter Kreis": 1, "weimarischen neustädter Kreis": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neustadt district (Saxe-Weimar)", "note": "Weimarischer Neustädter Kreis (Neustadt an der Orla), trennt Ober- und Unterland um vier Stunden.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kreis", "pages": ["3", "4"]}, {"id": "place:neuwalkmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Neuwalkmühle", "forms": {"Neuwalkmühle": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuwalkmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Lobenstein.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["48", "716", "723", "828"]}, {"id": "place:neuwerk", "class": "place", "label": "Neuwerk", "forms": {"Neuwerk": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuwerk (ironworks)", "note": "Waffenhammer von 1803 am Rattenbach bei Gottliebsthal, zur Gemeinde Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "728", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["246", "726", "728", "828"]}, {"id": "place:neuwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Neuwiesen", "forms": {"Neuwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuwiesen (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Thieschitz, S. 477.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["477"]}, {"id": "place:neuaergerniss", "class": "place", "label": "Neuärgerniß", "forms": {"Neuärgerniß": 20, "Neuärgerniss": 3, "Neu-Ärgerniß": 1, "neuärgernisser": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Neuärgerniß (village)", "note": "Im Register Brückners \"Neuärgerniss\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "647", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "26", "85", "122", "125", "199", "200", "205", "218", "225", "240", "572", "573", "646", "647", "649", "650", "651", "652", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "neuaergerniss", "name": "Neuärgerniß", "start": {"page": "647", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "648", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Forstei- und Weberdörfchen, ein junger, waldumschlossener Ort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Ärgerniß", "location": {"verbatim": "1/8 Stunde von Göttendorf und 1 Stunde SO. von Triebes, an der Straße von Greiz nach Zeulenroda", "relative_to": "Triebes", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "SO"}, "elevation": {"value": 1120, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "1120 Fuß hoch gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Triebes", "verbatim": "erst 1825 dauernd nach Triebes eingepfarrt"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 22, "inhabitants": 175, "occupations": {"Webermeister": 21, "Weber-Gesellen": 16}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Tischler": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 164.33, "flur_verbatim": "164 1/3 Morgen", "livestock": {"Rinder": 20, "Schweine": 12, "Ziegen": 10, "Bienenstöcke": 4}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde ist außer dem Gemeindehause mit 134 Ruthen Feld ohne Besitz und ohne Vermögen, dagegen mit 234 Thlr. Schulden behaftet.", "debts_thaler": 234}, "facilities": ["Forsthaus (Revierförster)", "fürstliches Kammergut", "Schenke", "Gemeindehaus", "Chausseehaus"], "events": [{"year": 1727, "event_de": "Graf Heinrich XVIII. legt ein herrschaftliches Vorwerksgebäude an", "event_en": "Count Heinrich XVIII. builds a manorial farm building"}, {"year": 1734, "event_de": "Forstei von Niederböhmsdorf hierher verlegt", "event_en": "forestry office moved here from Niederböhmsdorf"}, {"year": 1825, "event_de": "dauernd nach Triebes eingepfarrt", "event_en": "permanently assigned to the parish of Triebes"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "eigener geschulter Lehrer", "event_en": "own trained teacher"}, {"year": 1854, "event_de": "Zuweisung zum Landestheil Schleiz (17. Juni)", "event_en": "transferred to the Landestheil Schleiz (17 June)"}, {"year": 1861, "event_de": "zwei Häuser brennen ab", "event_en": "two houses burn down"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XVIII.", "Heinrich XXV."], "summary_de": "Junger Forst- und Weberort im Wald auf dem Landrücken zwischen Triebes und Leuba, 22 Häuser mit 175 Seelen. Entstanden nach 1727 durch ein herrschaftliches Vorwerk und die 1734 hierher verlegte Forstei, später mit einer Kolonie von Häuslern; Haupterwerb ist die Weberei (21 Meister). Kirchlich zu Triebes, schulisch seit 1865 zu Göttendorf; die Flur umfasst 164 1/3 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Young forestry and weaving settlement in the woods on the ridge between the Triebes and Leuba, 22 houses with 175 souls. It arose after 1727 from a manorial farm and the forestry office moved here in 1734, later with a colony of cottagers; weaving (21 master weavers) is the chief livelihood. Church ties lead to Triebes, school ties since 1865 to Göttendorf; the land measures 164 1/3 Morgen.", "notes": "Im Register als Neuärgerniss geführt. Fußnote S. 647: Neuärgerniß und Pöllwitz sind der Lage wegen in die Reihe der reichenfelser Orte aufgenommen. Früher zur Herrschaft Gera gehörig. Nach dem Artikel Göttendorf (S. 646) besuchen 28 Kinder von Neuärgerniß die Schule in Göttendorf."}]}, {"id": "place:niclasplatz", "class": "place", "label": "Niclasplatz", "forms": {"Niclasplatz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niclasplatz (square)", "note": "Platz in der Stadt Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["580"]}, {"id": "place:niebra", "class": "place", "label": "Niebra", "forms": {"Niebra": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niebra (village)", "note": "Kirchdorf Niebra (Sachsen bzw. Altenburg); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2863697, "coords": [50.81989, 12.11386], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["276", "563", "568"]}, {"id": "place:niederauerbach", "class": "place", "label": "Niederauerbach", "forms": {"Niederauerbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niederauerbach (village)", "note": "Geburtsort eines Superintendenten in Lobenstein (1672).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 11905977, "coords": [50.54134, 12.39541], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["723"]}, {"id": "place:niederboehmsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Niederböhmsdorf", "forms": {"Niederböhmsdorf": 24, "niederböhmsdorfer": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niederböhmsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "649", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "123", "125", "238", "302", "383", "495", "572", "573", "574", "594", "630", "631", "633", "636", "648", "649", "651", "652", "653", "654", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "niederboehmsdorf", "name": "Niederböhmsdorf", "start": {"page": "649", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "650", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Langdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Behemsdorf", "year": 1489}, {"form": "Behmsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Böhmsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Nidern Behmsdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Niederböhmsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Niederböhmersdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Viemersdorf", "first_mention_year": 1489, "location": {"verbatim": "4 Stunden nordöstlich von Schleiz und 1/2 Stunde fast südlich von Triebes", "relative_to": "Triebes", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Triebes", "verbatim": "Der Ort ist nach Triebes gepfarrt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 68}, "houses": 67, "inhabitants": 430, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Häusler": 60, "Hintersiedler": 26, "Taglöhner": 15, "Webermeister": 53, "Kapitalisten": 2, "Almosener": 10}, "crafts": {"Schuhmacher": 4, "Schmiede": 2, "Strumpfwirker": 2, "Dachdecker": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1195, "flur_verbatim": "1195 Morgen", "soil": "theils mager, theils naß und kalt, meist gering ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 175, "Schweine": 82, "Ziegen": 40, "Bienenstöcke": 4}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt außer 4 Teichen kein Vermögen, wohl aber circa 300 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre jährliche Ausgabe beläuft sich auf circa 200 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 300, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Reihenschank", "Schenke (concessionirt)", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegelei", "Windmühle (auf der Hart)"], "events": [{"year": 1717, "event_de": "43 Häuser", "event_en": "43 houses"}, {"year": 1783, "event_de": "50 Häuser", "event_en": "50 houses"}, {"year": 1819, "event_de": "einige Wohnhäuser brennen ab", "event_en": "several dwelling houses burn down"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "eine Scheune brennt ab", "event_en": "a barn burns down"}, {"year": 1858, "event_de": "eigene Schule gegründet (Schulhaus 1858 gebaut, 1859 eingeweiht)", "event_en": "own school founded (school building erected 1858, opened 1859)"}, {"year": 1859, "event_de": "Hagelwetter verheert die Flur", "event_en": "hailstorm devastates the fields"}], "summary_de": "Hochgelegenes Langdorf südlich von Triebes mit 67 Privathäusern und 430 Einwohnern, geteilt in Ober- und Unterdorf, mit Rundgruppen um vier Terrassenteiche. Kirchlich zu Triebes, seit 1858 mit eigener Schule für 68 Kinder; die Einwohner leben überwiegend von der Weberei (53 Meister) neben Feldbau. Brückner hält den Ort nach Namen und Anlage für altsorbisch; die Flur umfasst 1195 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Elevated linear village south of Triebes with 67 private houses and 430 inhabitants, divided into upper and lower village, with round clusters of houses around four terraced ponds. It belongs to the parish of Triebes and has had its own school for 68 children since 1858; most inhabitants live from weaving (53 masters) besides farming. Brückner judges the village to be of old Sorbian origin from its name and layout; the land measures 1195 Morgen.", "notes": "Fußnote S. 649: 1864 wurden 76 Häuser incl. Schule und Gemeindehaus angegeben; Text: jetzt 69 bewohnte Gebäude. Einwohner 1861: 378."}]}, {"id": "place:niedergruen", "class": "place", "label": "Niedergrün", "forms": {"Niederngrün": 12, "Niedergrün": 11, "Grüngut": 2, "Gut Grün": 1, "Unterdorf": 1}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niedergrün (estate farm)", "note": "Homonym: Vorwerk/Kammergut Niedergrün unterhalb Langgrün bei Künsdorf (S. 792, überwiegend gemeint); daneben Hof Niedergrün (Grüngut) bei Weckersdorf (S. 629).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "792", "kind": "Vorwerk", "pages": ["572", "573", "629", "679", "680", "711", "717", "732", "791", "792", "827", "828"]}, {"id": "place:niederlausitz", "class": "place", "label": "Niederlausitz", "forms": {"Niederlausitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lower Lusatia (region)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2863176, "coords": [51.75, 14.5], "wikidata": "Q148689", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Region", "pages": ["360"]}, {"id": "place:niederndorf", "class": "place", "label": "Niederndorf", "forms": {"Niederndorf": 18, "Niederdorf": 3}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Niederndorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "483", "geonames": 2863067, "coords": [50.88238, 11.97634], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["14", "84", "86", "88", "199", "204", "218", "240", "321", "409", "411", "413", "424", "483", "485", "486", "487", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "niederndorf", "name": "Niederndorf", "start": {"page": "483", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "484", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "freundliches Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Niderindorf", "year": 1184}, {"form": "Niderndorf", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Nidendorf", "first_mention_year": 1184, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden westlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "W"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Kraftsdorf", "verbatim": "hat aber auf dem Kirchberg seine eigene Kirche, die seit dem Mittelalter ein Filial von Kraftsdorf ist"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 41, "note": "schult nach Harpersdorf"}, "houses": 50, "inhabitants": 269, "occupations": {"Bauern": 19, "Häusler": 39, "Taglöhner": 13, "Dienstboten": 22, "Waarenhändler": 2, "Ortsarme": 10}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Tischler": 2, "Zimmerer": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1721.44, "flur_verbatim": "1721 11/25 Morgen", "soil": "2/5 gering, 3/5 mittelgut", "livestock": {"Pferde": 16, "Rinder": 109, "Schafe": 300, "Schweine": 88, "Ziegen": 39, "Gänse": 40, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat als engere (aus 19 Bauern bestehend) an 3 Morgen (Gräserei, Obstpflanzung und Wege) im Werthe von 200 Thlr., als weitere 25 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 125 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 25, "expenditure_thaler": 125}, "facilities": ["Kammergut", "Kirche", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Mühle", "Schneidemühle", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Niederndorf", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "484"}, {"name": "Mühle Niederndorf", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "484"}], "events": [{"year": 1184, "event_de": "Gerwich, ein orlamündaer Vasall, besitzt das Gut; das Kloster Lausnitz erhält hier Güter", "event_en": "Gerwich, a vassal of Orlamünde, holds the estate; Lausnitz convent receives estates here"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Visitation: Niederndorf, Harpersdorf und Kaltenborn als eingepfarrte Dörfer von Kraftsdorf", "event_en": "Visitation: Niederndorf, Harpersdorf and Kaltenborn listed as villages incorporated into Kraftsdorf"}, {"year": 1668, "event_de": "Nacht des 28. Oktober: Kirche brennt bis aufs Gemäuer ab, 1690 vollends wiederhergestellt", "event_en": "Night of 28 October: church burns down to the walls, fully restored in 1690"}, {"year": 1740, "event_de": "Heinrich XXX. übernimmt das Gut um 1740 mit 28,000 Mk.", "event_en": "Heinrich XXX takes over the estate around 1740 for 28,000 marks"}], "persons": ["Gerwich", "J. Donat v. Vittinghof", "Heinrich XXX."], "notes": "Kammergut mit Försterwohnung, 1 Kirche, 1 Armen- und 1 Spritzenhaus und 47 Privathäuser, im Ganzen 50 bewohnte Häuser mit 38 Höfen und 25 Scheunen; 58 Familien; 1861: 248 Einwohner; Kammergut mit über 864 Morgen Wald (Hart und Huldigung), Wert über 200,000 Thlr.; 9 Bauerngüter, 2 Pertinenzstücke, 38 ledige Grundstücke; Kirche alt und morsch, Altarschrein aus katholischer Zeit, Glocken 1668 und 1669, Kirchenvermögen 1270 Thlr., Bücher seit 1761; 18 Ortshandwerker; unehelichen Geburten nehmen zu; sorbische Flurnamen.", "summary_de": "Niederndorf, Kirchdorf 2 Stunden westlich von Gera im Erlbachsgrund: Kammergut (ehemals Rittergut, Besitzerfolge seit 1184), Kirche als Filial von Kraftsdorf (Brand 1668), 269 Einwohner, Häusler und Bauern, Schule in Harpersdorf, Flur 1721 11/25 Morgen, Gegenstück zum altenburgischen Oberndorf.", "summary_en": "Niederndorf, a church village two hours west of Gera in the Erlbach valley: crown estate (formerly a manor, owners since 1184), church as a branch of Kraftsdorf (fire of 1668), 269 inhabitants, smallholders and farmers, school at Harpersdorf, field area 1721 11/25 Morgen, counterpart to the Altenburg village of Oberndorf."}]}, {"id": "place:nordamerika", "class": "place", "label": "Nordamerika", "forms": {"Nordamerika": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "North America", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kontinent", "pages": ["75", "118"]}, {"id": "place:norddeutschland", "class": "place", "label": "Norddeutschland", "forms": {"Norddeutschland": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "northern Germany (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["261", "514", "687"]}, {"id": "place:nordhalben", "class": "place", "label": "Nordhalben", "forms": {"Nordhalben": 15}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nordhalben (market town)", "note": "Bayerischer Ort im Frankenwald; früher Rodungsland des Michaelsklosters Bamberg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2861990, "coords": [50.37411, 11.50992], "wikidata": "Q32192557", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Marktflecken", "pages": ["17", "238", "332", "344", "345", "346", "349", "710", "774", "776", "777"]}, {"id": "place:nordhausen", "class": "place", "label": "Nordhausen", "forms": {"Nordhausen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nordhausen (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2861982, "coords": [51.5018, 10.7957], "wikidata": "Q32192592", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["133", "353"]}, {"id": "place:nordwestdeutschland", "class": "place", "label": "Nordwestdeutschland", "forms": {"Nordwestdeutschland": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "north-western Germany (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["68"]}, {"id": "place:norwegen", "class": "place", "label": "Norwegen", "forms": {"Norwegen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Norway", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["115"]}, {"id": "place:naessa", "class": "place", "label": "Nässa", "forms": {"Nässe": 3, "Nässa": 2}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nässa (hamlet)", "note": "Kleiner einsamer Häusertrupp südlich von Hohenleuben; auch Nässe (Reichenfels).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "642", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["630", "634", "636", "642", "828"]}, {"id": "place:nuernberg", "class": "place", "label": "Nürnberg", "forms": {"Nürnberg": 12}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Nürnberg (town)", "note": "Reichsstadt; Burggrafen von Nürnberg (Zollern) als Lehnsherren.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 3220803, "coords": [49.43083, 11.08528], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["135", "243", "264", "276", "343", "357", "403", "587", "811", "825"]}, {"id": "place:obendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Obendorf", "forms": {"Obendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Obendorf (village)", "note": "Nur in einer Sagenliste (bei Kraftsdorf) genannt.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["202"]}, {"id": "place:oberbayern", "class": "place", "label": "Oberbayern", "forms": {"Oberbayern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Upper Bavaria (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["160"]}, {"id": "place:oberboehmsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Oberböhmsdorf", "forms": {"Oberböhmsdorf": 30, "Oberböhmersdorf": 1}, "n": 31, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberböhmsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "594", "geonames": 2861234, "coords": [50.56123, 11.83176], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "21", "23", "30", "125", "134", "218", "232", "240", "243", "244", "245", "572", "573", "584", "594", "596", "620", "650", "826", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "oberboehmsdorf", "name": "Oberböhmsdorf", "start": {"page": "594", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "596", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "hochgelegenes, dreitheiliges Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Bemisdorf", "year": 1362}, {"form": "Bemsdorf", "year": 1374}, {"form": "Behemsdorf", "year": 1374}, {"form": "Behmsdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Behemestorff", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Behmerstorff", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Oberböhmsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Oberböhmersdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Bimsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1362, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde südöstlich von jener Stadt, 1/4 Stunde östlich von Heinrichsruh", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Schleiz", "verbatim": "Wie damals, so ist noch heute die Kirche ein städtisches Filial"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 122}, "houses": 104, "inhabitants": 682, "occupations": {"Bauern": 28, "Häusler": 74, "Taglöhner": 24, "Dienstboten": 40}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 26, "Zimmerleute": 24, "Weber": 5, "Straßenwärter": 5, "Bergleute": 5, "Schneider": 4, "Wirthe": 3, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2943, "flur_verbatim": "2943 Morgen", "soil": "1/4 gut, 2/4 mittelmäßig und 1/4 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 3, "Rinder": 378, "Schafe": 401, "Schweine": 200, "Ziegen": 73, "Bienenstöcke": 20, "Gänse": 300}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "9 Morgen Hutung und 30 □ R. Holz, dabei durch Anlegung des Friedhofes 300 Thlr. Schulden und circa 115 Thlr. an jährlichen Ausgaben", "debts_thaler": 300, "expenditure_thaler": 115}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Kammergut", "Forstei", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegelei", "Steinbruch", "Eisengrube Louise", "Friedhof (seit 1866)", "3 private Schenken"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Waldhäuser (Waldhöfe)", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "594"}, {"name": "Waldschlösschen", "kind": "Grube", "page": "596"}, {"name": "Dürrhof (dürre Schäferei, dürrer Hof)", "kind": "Schäferei", "page": "596"}, {"name": "Anbau (Colonie der neuen Häuser)", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "594"}], "events": [{"year": 1362, "event_de": "Das Kloster zum h. Kreuz bei Saalburg erwirbt hier 2 Mark Zinsen", "event_en": "The monastery of the Holy Cross near Saalburg buys 2 marks of annual rent here"}, {"year": 1651, "event_de": "Der Ort erhält eine Schule", "event_en": "The village gets a school"}, {"year": 1665, "event_de": "Brand (5. Juli): 26 Häuser mit Kirche, Schule und Rittergut; Neubau der Kirche", "event_en": "Fire (5 July): 26 houses with church, school and manor; the church is rebuilt"}, {"year": 1819, "event_de": "Die Landesherrschaft kauft das Rittergut für 22 000 Thlr. und macht es zum Kammergut", "event_en": "The ruling house buys the manor for 22,000 thalers and makes it a Kammergut"}, {"year": 1850, "event_de": "Die dürre Schäferei (Dürrhof) geht ein", "event_en": "The dry sheep farm (Dürrhof) is given up"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Die Antimongrube wird stillgelegt und geht in Privatbesitz über (Waldschlösschen)", "event_en": "The antimony mine is closed and passes into private hands (Waldschlösschen)"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Eigener Friedhof am Mühlweg; bis dahin Beerdigungen bei St. Marien in Schleiz", "event_en": "Own cemetery on the Mühlweg; until then burials at St. Marien in Schleiz"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XIV.", "Hans Jost v. Kauzungen", "J. Paul Porst"], "summary_de": "Oberböhmsdorf, ein dreiteiliges Kirch- und Grenzdorf südöstlich von Schleiz, besteht aus dem Kerndorf, der Zeile der neuen Häuser und den drei Waldhöfen. Die Kirche ist Filial von Schleiz; das Kammergut war bis 1819 ein Rittergut. Die Flur (2943 Morgen) enthält Teiche, Steinbruch und eine Eisengrube; die 682 Einwohner leben von Landwirtschaft, Bauhandwerk und Arbeit im Forst und in Schleiz.", "summary_en": "Oberböhmsdorf, a three-part parish and border village south-east of Schleiz, consists of the old core village, the row of new houses and three forest farms. Its church is a filial of Schleiz; the Kammergut was a manor until 1819. The parish fields (2,943 Morgen) contain ponds, a quarry and an iron mine; the 682 inhabitants live from farming, building trades and work in the forest and at Schleiz.", "notes": "Die Ortsangaben (3 Communalhäuser, 1 Kammergutshausgebäude, 104 Privathäuser) schließen Waldschlösschen und Dürrhof ein. 'über 300 G.' (Gänse) als 300 erfasst. Pacht eines Morgens 6 Thlr. Auf dem Dürrhof (Schäferei bis zu 600 Rössern) wurden Schafe weidend gehalten; seit 1850 sind die Schafe in Oberböhmsdorf."}]}, {"id": "place:oberes-schloesschen", "class": "place", "label": "Oberes Schlösschen", "forms": {"Oberschlösschen": 1, "Oberes Schlösschen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberes Schlösschen (small castle, Gera)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "727", "kind": "Schloß", "pages": ["729", "828"]}, {"id": "place:oberfranken", "class": "place", "label": "Oberfranken", "forms": {"Oberfranken": 4, "Oberfränkischen": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Upper Franconia (region)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2860681, "coords": [49.83333, 11.33333], "wikidata": "Q10554", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Region", "pages": ["70", "83", "158", "232", "813"]}, {"id": "place:obergreiz", "class": "place", "label": "Obergreiz", "forms": {"Obergreiz": 27}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Obergreiz (lordship)", "note": "Historische Herrschaft Obergreiz (Reuß, Linie der Herren zu Obergreiz), um Greiz.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["295", "372", "374", "375", "389", "390", "391", "395", "403", "518", "735"]}, {"id": "place:oberitalien", "class": "place", "label": "Oberitalien", "forms": {"Oberitalien": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "northern Italy (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "place:oberkoskau", "class": "place", "label": "Oberkoskau", "forms": {"Oberkoskau": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberkoskau (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "699", "geonames": 2860028, "coords": [50.49075, 11.91863], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "27", "47", "205", "227", "572", "573", "661", "698", "699", "700", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "oberkoskau", "name": "Oberkoskau", "start": {"page": "699", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "700", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines Dorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Obirnkostode", "year": 1350}, {"form": "major Koskoth", "year": null}, {"form": "Obirnkozzkode", "year": 1368}], "dialect_form": "Oberkoskä", "first_mention_year": 1350, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde fast südlich von Unterkoskau, 1 Stunde östlich von Tanna, an der Wisentthal", "relative_to": "Unterkoskau", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Unterkoskau", "verbatim": "wohin es pfarrt, schult und begräbt"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 22, "inhabitants": 137, "occupations": {"Bauern": 13, "Feldhäusler": 7, "Häusler": 3, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 18}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 4, "Müller": 2, "Tischler": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1562, "flur_verbatim": "1562 Morgen", "soil": "1/4 guter, 3/4 geringer Feldboden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 142, "Schafe": 109, "Schweine": 39, "Ziegen": 21, "Bienenstöcke": 7, "Gänse": 300}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt neben ihren 3 Häusern 5 1/8 Morgen Dorfraum und außer den Communicationswegen 2 11/14 Morgen Grasboden, dabei einige geringe Schulden; ihre Jahresbedürfnisse sind 90 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 90}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegelei", "Obermühle", "Mittelmühle"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Obermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "699", "note": "Mahl-, Schneide- und Oelmühle an der Wisentthal"}, {"name": "Mittelmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "699", "note": "Mahl-, Schneide- und Oelmühle an der Wisentthal"}], "events": [{"year": 1350, "event_de": "Heinrich, Voigt zu Gera, überlässt dem Kloster zum heil. Kreuz Geldzinsen (auch 1 Mark von Elisabeth v. Kospod)", "event_en": "Heinrich, Voigt of Gera, cedes money rents to the Holy Cross convent (also 1 mark from Elisabeth v. Kospod)"}, {"year": 1368, "event_de": "Heinrich v. Oschitz überlässt dem Kloster seine Güter zu Oberkoskau", "event_en": "Heinrich v. Oschitz cedes his estates at Oberkoskau to the convent"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "sieben junge Oberkoskauer fallen im benachbarten Stelzen (Oktober)", "event_en": "seven young men of Oberkoskau are killed in neighbouring Stelzen (October)"}, {"year": 1860, "event_de": "acht Häuser der Südzeile brennen ab", "event_en": "eight houses of the south row burn down"}], "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf, eine Viertelstunde südlich von Unterkoskau an der Wisentthal, mit 22 Privathäusern und 137 Einwohnern; pfarrt, schult und begräbt nach Unterkoskau. Ackerbau mit Viehzucht überwiegt (13 Bauern, Flur 1562 Morgen), zwei Mühlen (Ober- und Mittelmühle) liegen nahe. Brückner beschreibt den sorbischen Ort, Güter der v. Kospod, den Brand von 1860 und Sagen.", "summary_en": "Small village a quarter hour south of Unterkoskau on the Wisenthal with 22 private houses and 137 inhabitants; church, school and burial are at Unterkoskau. Arable farming with cattle breeding predominates (13 farmers, 1562 Morgen) and two mills (Obermühle and Mittelmühle) lie nearby. Brückner describes this Sorbian settlement, the estates of the v. Kospod, the fire of 1860 and local legends.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 150. Die Schüler gehen nach Unterkoskau (27 Kinder, S. 698)."}]}, {"id": "place:oberkranichfeld", "class": "place", "label": "Oberkranichfeld", "forms": {"Oberkranichfeld": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberkranichfeld (lordship)", "note": "Schloss und Herrschaft Oberkranichfeld (Kranichfeld), Besitz der Vögte von Gera/Weida.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332", "369", "370", "403", "416"]}, {"id": "place:oberland", "class": "place", "label": "Oberland", "forms": {"Oberlande": 14, "Oberland": 7, "Oberlandes": 6, "reußischen Oberlandes": 1}, "n": 28, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Upper Land (southern part of the principality)", "note": "Brückners Oberland: der südliche, höhere Teil des Fürstenthums (Landestheile Schleiz und Lobenstein-Ebersdorf); Gegenstück zum Unterland.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["10", "15", "16", "22", "26", "29", "33", "41", "55", "64", "72", "75", "78", "88", "142", "167", "247", "660", "833"]}, {"id": "place:oberlemnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Oberlemnitz", "forms": {"Oberlemnitz": 14, "Oberlemniz": 1, "Oberlomitz": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberlemnitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "747", "geonames": 2859921, "coords": [50.48605, 11.60617], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "22", "36", "48", "280", "707", "708", "711", "716", "744", "745", "746", "747", "748", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "oberlemnitz", "name": "Oberlemnitz", "start": {"page": "747", "block": "b6"}, "end": {"page": "748", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "kleines Kirchdorf, einer der trefflichsten Orte im Oberlande", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lombnitz", "year": 1411}, {"form": "Lömbs", "year": 1411}, {"form": "Lomnitz", "year": 1411}, {"form": "Ober-Lommitz", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Oberlomnitz", "year": 1543}, {"form": "Oberlumitz", "year": 1543}], "dialect_form": "Oeberlemmitz, Deberlemmetz", "first_mention_year": 1411, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/4 Stunde NNW. von Lobenstein, 1 Stunde W. von Ebersdorf, am Ursprunge der Lemnitz, in einer Hochmulde", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "NNW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1540, "value_max": 1590, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1540-1590 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial von Heinersdorf", "church_of": "Heinersdorf", "verbatim": "Kapelle der h. Margaretha, bis 1546 Filial von Lobenstein, seitdem Filial von Heinersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 42}, "houses": 36, "inhabitants": 238, "occupations": {"Bauern": 30, "Häusler": 6, "Dienstboten": 24, "Hausväter mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 30, "Hausväter mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 3}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Zimmermann": 1, "Zimmergesellen": 6, "Schieferdecker": 5}, "flur_morgen": 1950.39, "flur_verbatim": "1950 7/18 Morgen", "soil": "Weizen gedeiht nur leidlich, Sommerkorn und alle übrigen oberländischen Früchte gut", "livestock": {"Rinder": 211, "Schafe": 17, "Schweine": 43, "Ziegen": 30, "Gänse": 130, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat kein Vermögen, dagegen circa 1000 Thlr. Schulden und hat jährlich, einschließlich der Spann- und Handdienste für öffentliche Zwecke ..., gegen 450 Thlr. aufzubringen. Ihr Grundbesitz, 84 Morgen groß ..., wird zu 500 Thlr. taxirt.", "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler": 450}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus (Armenhaus)", "concessionirte Schenke", "2 Dorfteiche"], "events": [{"year": 1546, "event_de": "Die Kapelle wird Filial von Heinersdorf", "event_en": "The chapel becomes a daughter church of Heinersdorf"}, {"year": 1550, "event_de": "Hans Eisenbeiß, Hauptmann zu Oberlemnitz, wird von Hans Zitzmann erstochen", "event_en": "Hans Eisenbeiß, captain at Oberlemnitz, is stabbed by Hans Zitzmann"}, {"year": 1601, "event_de": "Eigene Schule in Oberlemnitz", "event_en": "Own school at Oberlemnitz"}, {"year": 1738, "event_de": "Kirche für 433 Aßo erbaut und eingeweiht", "event_en": "Church built for 433 Aßo and consecrated"}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "Brand einiger Bauernhöfe; Orgel und Altarcruzifix in der Kirche", "event_en": "Fire destroys some farms; organ and altar crucifix added to the church"}, {"year": 1843, "event_de": "Neues Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "New school building erected"}], "persons": ["Hans Eisenbeiß", "Hans Zitzmann", "Barthol. Groh"], "summary_de": "Kleines Kirchdorf in einer Hochmulde am Ursprung der Lemnitz, nach Brückners Urteil einer der besten Orte der Gegend: arbeitsame, fast schuldenfreie Bauern; 238 Einwohner in 43 Familien. Kirche (1738) und Schule (1843) sind Filial bzw. eigene Anstalt neben Heinersdorf; sorbische Anlage, Brand von Höfen 1838.", "summary_en": "Small church village in an upland hollow at the source of the Lemnitz, judged by Brückner one of the best places of the area: industrious, almost debt-free farmers; 238 inhabitants in 43 families. Church (1738) and school (1843) are a daughter church of Heinersdorf and a school of its own; Sorbian foundation, farm fire in 1838.", "notes": "houses = 36 Privathäuser mit 32 Höfen (zusätzlich 3 Communalbauten). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1861: 232)."}]}, {"id": "place:oberleube", "class": "place", "label": "Oberleube", "forms": {"Oberleube": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberleube (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Hohenleuben, S. 641.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:oberoschitz", "class": "place", "label": "Oberoschitz", "forms": {"Oberoschiß": 1, "Oberoschitz": 1, "Oberöschitz": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberoschitz (hamlet)", "note": "Teil der Gemeinde Oschitz (mit Kaltenhof); wohl identisch mit Oberschütz (S. 600).", "in_principality": true, "geonames": 2859467, "coords": [50.55197, 11.81049], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["240", "596", "598"]}, {"id": "place:oberpfalz", "class": "place", "label": "Oberpfalz", "forms": {"Oberpfalz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Upper Palatinate (region)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2859444, "coords": [49.5, 12.0], "wikidata": "Q10555", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Region", "pages": ["312"]}, {"id": "place:oberroeppisch", "class": "place", "label": "Oberröppisch", "forms": {"Oberröppisch": 22, "Ropschitz": 1}, "n": 23, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberröppisch (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "455", "geonames": 2859247, "coords": [50.83333, 12.06667], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["37", "124", "133", "207", "409", "411", "413", "432", "435", "451", "454", "455", "456", "457", "460", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "oberroeppisch", "name": "Oberröppisch", "start": {"page": "455", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "456", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Robschiz", "year": 1239}, {"form": "Robschwiz", "year": null}, {"form": "Obernrepschiz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Ropschiz", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Oberropschiz", "year": 1670}], "dialect_form": "Überröppsch", "first_mention_year": 1239, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Chaussee von Gera nach Weida, 1 1/4 Stunde fast südlich von jener und 1 1/4 Stunde nördlich von dieser Stadt", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Der Ort ist ein Filial von Gera, schult aber nach Lusan"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "schult nach Lusan"}, "houses": 17, "inhabitants": 128, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Kleinhäusler": 5, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 16, "Kapitalisten": 3}, "crafts": {"Brauer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Zimmermann": 1, "Holzhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 895.06, "flur_verbatim": "895 1/18 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 20, "Rinder": 110, "Schafe": 162, "Schweine": 84, "Ziegen": 4, "Bienenstöcke": 12}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 1 Ortsbeamten besitzt als engere ein Hirtenhaus und etwas Land (Hutung) im Steuerwerthe von 826 1/3 Thlr., als weitere weder Vermögen noch Schulden; dagegen circa 115 Thlr. Jahresausgabe und hat 3 Communicationswege zu erhalten", "assets_thaler": 826.33, "expenditure_thaler": 115}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Hirtenhaus", "Feuerspritze", "Friedhof"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Hörsberg (Heerberg)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "456"}], "events": [{"year": 1239, "event_de": "Jutta, Gemahlin Heinrichs, begnadigt das Kloster Cronswitz mit 6 Huben in Oberröppisch", "event_en": "Jutta, wife of Heinrich, grants Cronswitz convent 6 hides in Oberröppisch"}, {"year": 1610, "event_de": "Ober- und Erbgerichte um 1610 an Rudolf v. Fuchs verpfändet und nicht eingelöst", "event_en": "Higher and hereditary jurisdiction pledged to Rudolf v. Fuchs around 1610 and never redeemed"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Sacristei an die Kirche angebaut", "event_en": "Sacristy added to the church"}, {"year": 1860, "event_de": "Zwei Bauernhöfe brennen ab", "event_en": "Two farms burn down"}], "persons": ["Jutta", "Rudolf v. Fuchs"], "notes": "1 Kirche, 1 Spritzenhaus, 17 Privathäuser mit 14 Scheunen; 21 Familien; 1861: 125 Einwohner; 11 Güter, 1 Verbandsstück, 9 ledige Grundstücke; Kirche aus dem 17. Jahrhundert, Bücher seit 1654, Vermögen über 300 Thlr.; 10 Bauernhöfe der St. Johanniskirche in Gera decempflichtig; Patronat der Stadt Gera; Flur im Süden an Weimar (Unterröppisch) grenzend; Hörsberg als Kult-, Wacht- und Lagerpunkt.", "summary_de": "Oberröppisch, Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen 1 ¼ Stunde südlich von Gera an der Chaussee nach Weida, Filial von Gera und eingeschult in Lusan; wohlhabende Bauern mit Viehzucht, Flur 895 1/18 Morgen, Hörsberg als Kult- und Kriegspunkt, Besitz des Klosters Cronswitz seit 1239.", "summary_en": "Oberröppisch, a small parish and border village one and a quarter hours south of Gera on the Weida road, a branch of Gera's parish with its school at Lusan; prosperous farmers with cattle breeding, field area 895 1/18 Morgen, the Hörsberg as cult and war site, Cronswitz convent holdings since 1239."}]}, {"id": "place:obersachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Obersachsen", "forms": {"Obersachsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Obersachsen (estate farm)", "note": "Vorwerk (mit Untersachsen) im Hoferland, Lehen des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Vorwerk", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:oberschuetz", "class": "place", "label": "Oberschütz", "forms": {"Oberschütz": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oberschütz (hamlet)", "note": "Im Volke \"der graue Berg\"; einer der jüngsten und kleinsten Orte des Landes, zu Oschitz gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "600", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["600", "828"]}, {"id": "place:ochsenwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Ochsenwiese", "forms": {"Ochsenwiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ochsenwiese (meadow, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["741"]}, {"id": "place:oelschwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Oelschwiesen", "forms": {"Oelschwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oelschwiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "place:oelsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Oelsdorf", "forms": {"Oelsdorf": 2, "Oerlsdorf": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oelsdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung im unteren hartmannsdorfer Grund.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "493", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["493", "509", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "oelsdorf", "name": "Oelsdorf", "start": {"page": "493", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "493", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "im unteren hartmannsdorfer Grund zwischen der Cosse und Mühlleite, 1/4 Stunde unterhalb Hartmannsdorf", "relative_to": "Hartmannsdorf", "distance_hours": 0.25}, "facilities": ["Oelsdorfsmühle"], "summary_de": "Wüstung im unteren Hartmannsdorfer Grund, eine Viertelstunde unterhalb Hartmannsdorf; die Stätte bezeichnet noch die gleichnamige Mühle. Mauerreste und Keller wurden vor 70 Jahren gefunden; über Geschichte und Bewohner ist nichts überliefert.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement in the lower Hartmannsdorf valley, a quarter hour below Hartmannsdorf; the mill of the same name marks the site. Wall remains and cellars were found 70 years ago; nothing is recorded of its history or inhabitants."}]}, {"id": "place:oelsdorfsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Oelsdorfsmühle", "forms": {"ölsdorfer Mühle": 2, "Oelsdorfs-Mühle": 1, "Oelsdorfsmühle": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oelsdorfsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Hartmannsdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "492", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["493", "494", "828"]}, {"id": "place:oelsnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Oelsnitz", "forms": {"Oelsnitz": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oelsnitz (town)", "note": "Oelsnitz im sächsischen Voigtland; auch Name eines Flusses (Brückner: \"bei Oelsnitz\").", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2857919, "coords": [50.4147, 12.1695], "wikidata": "Q32204983", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["52", "160", "266", "359"]}, {"id": "place:oertelsbruch", "class": "place", "label": "Oertelsbruch", "forms": {"Oertelsbruch": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oertelsbruch (hamlet)", "note": "Oertelsbruch bei Lobenstein (Subskribentenliste, S. 838).", "geonames": 2857017, "coords": [50.48333, 11.5], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["838"]}, {"id": "place:oesterreich", "class": "place", "label": "Oesterreich", "forms": {"Oesterreich": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Austria", "note": "Meist das Kaiserthum Österreich; daneben der Weiler Oesterreich bei Wurzbach (18 Häuser, S. 769).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Staat", "pages": ["115", "118", "392", "532", "562", "713", "769", "828"]}, {"id": "place:oettersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Oettersdorf", "forms": {"Oettersdorf": 22, "Öttersdorf": 1, "Dettirsdorf": 1, "Ottendorf": 1, "Dettistorf": 1, "Ottirsdorf": 1, "Ottersdorf": 1, "Otterdorf": 1}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oettersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "602", "geonames": 2857850, "coords": [50.6, 11.81667], "wikidata": "Q32205298", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "19", "34", "36", "149", "572", "573", "574", "588", "592", "602", "603", "604", "605", "606", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "oettersdorf", "name": "Oettersdorf", "start": {"page": "602", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "604", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Pfarr- und Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Oettirsdorf", "year": 1320}, {"form": "Ottendorf", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Oettistorf", "year": 1387}, {"form": "Ottirsdorf", "year": 1387}, {"form": "Ottersdorf", "year": 1387}, {"form": "Otterdorf", "year": 1387}, {"form": "Oettersdorf", "year": 1580}], "first_mention_year": 1320, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde nördlich von Schleiz, an der schleiz-geraer Straße", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "N"}, "elevation": {"value": 1250, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "gegen 1250 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarr- und Kirchdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 133}, "houses": 108, "inhabitants": 776, "occupations": {"Hofbauern": 44, "Häusler": 62, "Hausgenossen": 17, "Dienstboten": 88, "Taglöhner": 34}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 15, "Zimmerleute": 14, "Schmiede": 4, "Weber": 4, "Müller": 3, "Wagner": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Bergmann": 1, "Gärtner": 1, "Bäcker": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 4029, "flur_verbatim": "4029 Morgen", "soil": "ziemlich ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 43, "Rinder": 468, "Schafe": 389, "Schweine": 219, "Ziegen": 56, "Gänse": 400}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "einen Grundbesitz (90 Morgen) von circa 1900 Thlr. Werth, aber zugleich in Folge des letzten Brandes eine Schuld von circa 5000 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1900, "debts_thaler": 5000}, "facilities": ["Kirche (1843)", "alte Kirche (Altarraum und Glockenthurm)", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Kammergut", "herrschaftliches Landhaus", "herrschaftliche Schäferei", "Holzmühle", "Windmühle", "2 Ziegeleien", "2 Schenken", "3 Steinbrüche", "2 Eisengruben"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Holzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "602"}, {"name": "Windmühle auf dem Lindig", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "602"}, {"name": "Neudeck", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "602"}, {"name": "Anger", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "602"}], "events": [{"year": 1302, "event_de": "Kirchlein zum h. Laurentius besteht; Ablass durch den päpstlichen Generalvicar", "event_en": "Small church of St. Lawrence exists; indulgence granted by the papal vicar general"}, {"year": 1391, "event_de": "Neue Kirche eingeweiht (26. Dezember)", "event_en": "New church consecrated (26 December)"}, {"year": 1445, "event_de": "Ordnung des Gottesdienstes zwischen Mutter- und Tochterkirche (Pörmitz)", "event_en": "Regulation of services between mother and daughter church (Pörmitz)"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation: der Pfarrer J. Pucklitz wird für ungeschickt befunden und abgesetzt", "event_en": "Church visitation: pastor J. Pucklitz is found unfit and removed"}, {"year": 1706, "event_de": "Brand (16. August): 20 Bauerngüter und einige Kleinhäuser", "event_en": "Fire (16 August): 20 farms and some small houses"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Schlacht (9. Oktober): Ponte-Corvo siegt über Tauenzien; Plünderung, 14 Bauernhöfe und 16 Kleinhäuser niedergebrannt", "event_en": "Battle (9 October): Ponte-Corvo defeats Tauenzien; plunder, 14 farms and 16 small houses burned"}, {"year": 1843, "event_de": "Einweihung der neuen Kirche (6. November)", "event_en": "Consecration of the new church (6 November)"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Fürst Heinrich LXII. gründet eine Taubstummenanstalt", "event_en": "Prince Heinrich LXII. founds an institution for the deaf-mute"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Brandstiftung (9./10. Oktober): 53 Häuser, Pfarrei, Schule, Glockenthurm, Gemeinde-, Brau- und Spritzenhaus", "event_en": "Arson (9/10 October): 53 houses, parsonage, school, bell tower, municipal, brewing and fire-engine houses"}], "persons": ["Heinrich LXII.", "Obrist v. Hochheimer", "Ulr. Stößel", "C. A. Riedel", "Marschall Ponte-Corvo", "General Tauenzien"], "summary_de": "Oettersdorf, ein Pfarr- und Kirchdorf nördlich von Schleiz auf einer Hochebene, besteht aus Ober- und Unterdorf; nach dem Brand von 1865 wurde der obere Teil neu erbaut. Der Artikel behandelt die Kirchen (neue Kirche 1843, Rest der alten Lorenzkirche), Pfarrei und Schule, das landesherrliche Kammergut, Gemeinde- und Grundbesitz und die Ereignisse seit 1706, darunter die Schlacht vom 9. Oktober 1806. Pörmitz ist Filial.", "summary_en": "Oettersdorf, a parish village on a plateau north of Schleiz, consists of an upper and a lower village; the upper part was rebuilt after the fire of 1865. The article covers the churches (new church 1843, remains of the old St. Lawrence church), parsonage and school, the ruler's Kammergut, municipal and landholding conditions and events since 1706, including the battle of 9 October 1806. Pörmitz is its filial.", "notes": "Die Transkription gibt den Ortsnamen im Text an mehreren Stellen als 'Dettersdorf' (auch 'Dettirsdorf', 'Dettistorf') wieder; der Druck (S. 602, 604, 605 am Faksimile geprüft) hat Oettersdorf, Oettirsdorf, Oettistorf. Das Register führt die Holzmühle daher unter 'Dettersdorf'. Gänse 400, Bienenstöcke 'mehrere'. Die Taubstummenanstalt wurde 1860 mit dem Schleizer Seminar vereint; das Gebäude kaufte die Gemeinde."}]}, {"id": "place:oldenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Oldenburg", "forms": {"Großherzogthum Oldenburg": 1, "Oldenburg": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oldenburg (town)", "note": "Wohnort in der Subskribentenliste.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["94", "839"]}, {"id": "place:oppeln", "class": "place", "label": "Oppeln", "forms": {"Oppeln": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Opole", "gloss_en": "Opole (town)", "note": "Vergleichsbreite für die geographische Lage von Schleiz.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["579"]}, {"id": "place:orla", "class": "place", "label": "Orla", "forms": {"Orla": 4, "Orlaland": 2}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Orla (early medieval district)", "note": "Sorbische Landschaft/Gau Orla (Orlagau), neben Plisni und Reckenitz; nicht der Fluss Orla.", "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["317", "318", "320"]}, {"id": "place:orlamuenda", "class": "place", "label": "Orlamünda", "forms": {"Orlamünda": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Orlamünde", "gloss_en": "Orlamünde (county)", "note": "Grafen von Orlamünde (Grafschaft Orlamünde).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["331", "344"]}, {"id": "place:orlau", "class": "place", "label": "Orlau", "forms": {"Orlau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Orlau (single house)", "note": "Etwas abgelegenes Haus, auch Horla genannt (Ullersreuth).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Einzelhof", "pages": ["807"]}, {"id": "place:oschitz", "class": "place", "label": "Oschitz", "forms": {"Oschitz": 59, "Oschitzer": 1, "Olsch": 1}, "n": 61, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oschitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "596", "geonames": 2856925, "coords": [50.56536, 11.78783], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["21", "23", "34", "36", "43", "48", "119", "125", "133", "199", "201", "205", "218", "227", "244", "245", "276", "292", "384", "415", "572", "573", "574", "578", "588", "592", "596", "597", "598", "599", "600", "601", "604", "661", "679", "695", "826", "827", "828", "829", "836", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "oschitz", "name": "Oschitz", "start": {"page": "596", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "600", "block": "b5"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "großes, freundlich gelegenes Pfarrkirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Osschicze", "year": 1368}, {"form": "Osschicz", "year": 1374}, {"form": "Oschütz", "year": 1374}, {"form": "Oschiz", "year": 1374}], "dialect_form": "Oschz", "first_mention_year": 1368, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde südwestlich von Schleiz, an der alten Heerstraße von da nach Lobenstein", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrkirchdorf", "verbatim": "großes, freundlich gelegenes Pfarrkirchdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 139}, "houses": 119, "inhabitants": 754, "occupations": {"Bauern": 42, "Häusler": 55, "Taglöhner": 26, "Dienstboten": 39, "Fürstliche Beamte": 1, "Staatsdiener": 2, "Kammergutspächter": 1}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 37, "Maurer": 33, "Wagner": 3, "Schneider": 3, "Müller": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Strumpfwirker": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Branntweinbrenner": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Dachdecker": 1, "Gärtner": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Weber": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 4398.25, "flur_verbatim": "4398 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "2/7 gut, 3/7 mittel und 2/7 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 21, "Rinder": 388, "Schafe": 467, "Schweine": 173, "Ziegen": 56, "Gänse": 450, "Bienenstöcke": 15}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt als engere etwas Wald und Weideplätze im Werthe von 500 Thlr., als weitere über 200 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt 500 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 500, "debts_thaler": 200, "expenditure_thaler": 500}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Kammergut", "Edelhof", "Forsthaus", "Chausseehaus", "Gasthof", "Schenken", "Feuerspritze", "Eisengruben", "Steinbrüche", "Eremitage (Park)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Thomasmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "599"}, {"name": "Beyersmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "599"}, {"name": "Kalte Schäferei (Kaltenhof)", "kind": "Schäferei", "page": "600"}, {"name": "Oberschütz (Oberoschitz)", "kind": "Kolonie", "page": "600"}, {"name": "Heinrichsruhe", "kind": "Park", "page": "600"}, {"name": "Chausseehaus", "kind": "Chausseehaus", "page": "600"}], "events": [{"year": 1333, "event_de": "Purgold v. Kospod stiftet und begabt eine Kapelle (Urkunde vom 20. August)", "event_en": "Purgold von Kospod founds and endows a chapel (charter of 20 August)"}, {"year": 1344, "event_de": "Vertrag zwischen Purgold v. Kospod und dem Deutschen Orden zu Schleiz über die kirchlichen Hauptacte", "event_en": "Agreement between Purgold von Kospod and the Teutonic Order at Schleiz on the main church functions"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation; erster lutherischer Pfarrer Joh. Temler", "event_en": "Church visitation; first Lutheran pastor Joh. Temler"}, {"year": 1611, "event_de": "Neuer Friedhof außerhalb des Ortes wegen der Pest", "event_en": "New cemetery outside the village because of the plague"}, {"year": 1614, "event_de": "Bau der jetzigen Kirche unter Heinrich Reuß d. j.", "event_en": "Building of the present church under Heinrich Reuss the Younger"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "Das Kriegsvolk plündert den Ort und legt einen Teil der Häuser in Asche", "event_en": "Soldiers plunder the village and burn part of the houses"}, {"year": 1637, "event_de": "Pest: 28 Todesfälle, darunter vier Kinder des Pfarrers", "event_en": "Plague: 28 deaths, including four of the pastor's children"}, {"year": 1704, "event_de": "Neubau des Herrenhauses (Edelhof)", "event_en": "New manor house (Edelhof) built"}, {"year": 1712, "event_de": "Gründung der Kolonie Oberschütz unter Heinrich XI.", "event_en": "Foundation of the colony Oberschütz under Heinrich XI."}, {"year": 1766, "event_de": "Neubau des Schulhauses mit Unterstützung Heinrichs XII.", "event_en": "New school building with the support of Heinrich XII."}, {"year": 1798, "event_de": "Der Landesherr kauft das untere Rittergut der Familie v. Kospod", "event_en": "The ruler buys the lower manor from the Kospod family"}], "persons": ["Hans Casp. v. Kospod", "Purgold v. Kospod", "Joh. Temler", "Heinrich XLII.", "Heinrich LXII.", "Heinrich XIV.", "C. A. Frommhold"], "summary_de": "Oschitz, ein großes Pfarrkirchdorf südwestlich von Schleiz, ist von Anhöhen (Culm, Lohmen) umschlossen. Behandelt werden Kirche (1614), Pfarrei, Schule, das aus drei Gütern entstandene Kammergut, Gemeinde- und Grundbesitzverhältnisse, Flurstücke sowie Sagen. Zur Gemeinde zählen die Thomas- und die Beyersmühle, die Kolonie Oberschütz, die kalte Schäferei; angeschlossen ist der Park Heinrichsruhe.", "summary_en": "Oschitz, a large parish village south-west of Schleiz, lies in a basin ringed by hills (Culm, Lohmen). The article covers the church (1614), parsonage, school, the Kammergut formed from three estates, municipal and landholding conditions, field names and legends. The municipality includes the Thomasmühle and Beyersmühle mills, the colony Oberschütz and the cold sheep farm; the park Heinrichsruhe adjoins it.", "notes": "Das Register führt unter Oschitz außerdem eine Glücksmühle (S. 596); im Artikel werden nur zwei unbenannte Mühlen, später die Thomas- und die Beyersmühle genannt. Oberschütz (S. 600) und Heinrichsruhe (S. 600, 'a. G.', außerhalb des Gemeindeverbandes) haben je einen eigenen Absatz am Ende des Oschitz-Artikels. Oberoschitz (S. 596) ist vermutlich mit Oberschütz identisch. Schulden 'über 200' als 200 erfasst; Pacht des mittelguten Ackers 5 bis 6 Thlr."}]}, {"id": "place:ossig", "class": "place", "label": "Ossig", "forms": {"Ossig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ossig (village)", "note": "Am Lauf eines Baches zwischen Lunzig und Rabe; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "place:osterfelde", "class": "place", "label": "Osterfelde", "forms": {"Osterfelde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Osterfelde (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurname bei Hohenleuben (Hainberg), S. 639.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "place:osterland", "class": "place", "label": "Osterland", "forms": {"Osterland": 3, "Osterlande": 3, "Osterlandes": 1}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Osterland (historical region)", "note": "Das Osterland (Pleißnerland, Gegend um Altenburg und Leipzig); früher auch Namen des Reußenlandes.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 3314047, "coords": [51.0, 12.5], "kind": "Region", "pages": ["3", "344", "347", "355", "366", "416", "447"]}, {"id": "place:osterstein", "class": "place", "label": "Osterstein", "forms": {"Osterstein": 56, "Ostersteins": 1}, "n": 57, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Osterstein (castle)", "note": "Residenzschloss des Fürstenthums über Gera (Schloss Osterstein).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "415", "geonames": 2856372, "coords": [50.88333, 12.06667], "kind": "Schloß", "pages": ["11", "13", "58", "76", "77", "78", "135", "137", "199", "200", "205", "313", "341", "348", "349", "361", "388", "413", "415", "416", "417", "419", "420", "421", "423", "426", "428", "435", "506", "578", "825", "828", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "osterstein", "name": "Osterstein", "start": {"page": "415", "block": "b6"}, "end": {"page": "418", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Residenzschloß des Fürstenthums", "type": "Schloss", "wuestung": false, "first_mention_year": 1234, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde nordwestlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 60, "unit": "Fuß über der Elster", "verbatim": "auf einem 60 Fuß über der Elster hohen Nordostcap des waldreichen Hainbergs"}, "parish": {"status": "Schlosskirche", "church_of": "Untermhaus", "verbatim": "von 1852 an begann wieder der Gottesdienst in der Schlosskirche, deren Pastorat seit 1854 der erste Diacon zu Gera als Hofprediger und als Pfarrer zu Untermhaus verwaltet"}, "facilities": ["Schlosskirche", "Marstall", "Marmorsaal", "Ahnensaal", "Waffensaal", "Bibliothek", "Archiv", "Schlossgarten", "Reithaus"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Wolfsbrücke", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "417"}, {"name": "Preußenwiese", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "418"}, {"name": "Torstensohnseiche", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "418"}, {"name": "Siebeneichen", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "418"}], "events": [{"year": 1234, "event_de": "Erste urkundliche Erwähnung; der weidaische Reichsvoigt Heinrich residiert hier", "event_en": "First documentary mention; the imperial advocate Heinrich of Weida resides here"}, {"year": 1450, "event_de": "Nach der Verwüstung Geras wird Osterstein bleibende Residenz", "event_en": "After the devastation of Gera, Osterstein becomes the permanent residence"}, {"year": 1470, "event_de": "Nordflügel durch Heinrich von Gera erbaut (1468-1470)", "event_en": "North wing built by Heinrich of Gera (1468-1470)"}, {"year": 1665, "event_de": "Neubau des Ostflügels unter Heinrich II.", "event_en": "New east wing under Heinrich II"}, {"year": 1702, "event_de": "Erneuerung des Nordflügels, Ahnensaal und Schlossgarten unter Heinrich XVIII.", "event_en": "Renewal of the north wing; ancestral hall and palace garden under Heinrich XVIII"}, {"year": 1852, "event_de": "Einweihung der restaurierten Schlosskirche am 30. Mai", "event_en": "Restored palace church consecrated on 30 May"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "Südlicher Prachtbau mit Brücke und Thorgebäude 1859-1863 durch Heinrich LXVII.", "event_en": "Southern state building with bridge and gatehouse, 1859-1863, under Heinrich LXVII"}], "persons": ["Heinrich LXVII.", "Heinrich XVIII.", "Heinrich II.", "Heinrich LXII.", "Heinrich LXXII.", "Heinrich XIV."], "summary_de": "Osterstein, Residenzschloss des Fürstentums, ¼ Stunde nordwestlich von Gera auf dem Hainberg: ehemalige Reichsburg, urkundlich 1234, Bauperioden vom 15. bis 19. Jahrhundert, Schlosskirche, Sagen, Umgebung und der ursprüngliche Rentendistrict.", "summary_en": "Osterstein, residence castle of the principality, a quarter hour northwest of Gera on the Hainberg: former imperial castle, documented in 1234, building phases from the 15th to the 19th century, castle church, legends, surroundings and the original rent district."}]}, {"id": "place:ottenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Ottenmühle", "forms": {"Ottenmühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ottenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Willersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "700", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["47", "702", "828"]}, {"id": "place:otticha", "class": "place", "label": "Otticha", "forms": {"Otticha": 16, "Ottichaw": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Otticha (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "568", "geonames": 2855977, "coords": [50.82454, 12.11957], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["9", "12", "14", "37", "52", "123", "197", "203", "204", "250", "407", "409", "411", "562", "568", "569", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "otticha", "name": "Otticha", "start": {"page": "568", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "569", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, hoch und kühl, aber gesund gelegenes Bauern-, Grenz- und Plateaudörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Ottichaw", "year": 1359}, {"form": "Ottigen", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Ottche", "first_mention_year": 1359, "location": {"verbatim": "1 3/4 Stunde SOS. von Gera, auf einem Bergvorsprunge zwischen dem Bornthal und Wipsengrund", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.75, "direction": "SSO"}, "elevation": {"value": 800, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "um einen Teich (800 Fuß hoch)"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Niebra", "verbatim": "pfarrt und begräbt seit alter Zeit nach Niebra (Sachsen)"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 6}, "houses": 10, "inhabitants": 85, "occupations": {"Bauern": 9, "Pferdebauern": 9, "Häusler": 1, "Taglöhner": 1, "Dienstboten": 20, "Kapitalisten": 2}, "crafts": {"Schmied": 1, "Ziegler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 799.03, "flur_verbatim": "799 1/30 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils mittlerer und guter, kleinerentheils geringer Boden; der mittelgute Morgen 5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 18, "Rinder": 93, "Schafe": 184, "Schweine": 68, "Ziegen": 2, "Gänse": 20, "Bienenstöcke": 4}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "circa 2 1/2 Morgen Teiche und Obstplantagen im Werthe von 150 Thlr., sonst kein Activ- und Passivvermögen", "assets_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehirtenhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Ziegelhütte", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1359, "event_de": "Regent von Gera begnadigt das Kloster Cronswitz mit Zinsen zu Ottichaw (auch 1361)", "event_en": "ruler of Gera grants Cronswitz convent rents at Ottichaw (also in 1361)"}, {"year": 1528, "event_de": "gemeinsam mit Niebra dem lutherischen Glauben zugewandt", "event_en": "adopted the Lutheran faith together with Niebra"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Nicol. v. Ende"], "notes": "1 Gemeindehirtenhaus und 10 Privathäuser mit 9 Scheunen und Hofraithen in 11 Familien. Dorfanlage im Halbkreis um einen Teich (sorbisch). Die Flur ist auf drei Seiten von Sachsen (ziegenhierdsches Ländchen) umschlossen. Patronat über Kirche und Schule in Niebra bei den v. Ziegenhierd zu Liebschwitz. Kirchenbücher ab 1600. Letzter Ort des Landestheils Gera (Ende des Landrathsbezirks auf S. 569).", "summary_de": "Kleines, hoch und kühl gelegenes Bauern- und Grenzdörfchen 1 3/4 Stunde SSO. von Gera, auf drei Seiten von Sachsen umschlossen; pfarrt und schult nach Niebra. Ausgesprochen sorbische Dorfanlage im Halbkreis um einen Teich. Wohlhabende Pferdebauern mit ergiebiger Viehzucht; letzter Ort des Landrathsbezirks Gera.", "summary_en": "Small, high and cool but healthy farming and border village 1 3/4 hours SSE of Gera, enclosed by Saxony on three sides; belongs to Niebra for church and school. Distinctly Sorbian village layout in a semicircle around a pond. Prosperous horse farmers with fertile livestock keeping; the last place of the Gera district."}]}, {"id": "place:ossla", "class": "place", "label": "Oßla", "forms": {"Oßla": 26, "Ossla": 3, "Osla": 1}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Oßla (village)", "note": "Im Register Brückners als \"Osla\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "770", "geonames": 2856844, "coords": [50.46393, 11.50703], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "32", "165", "262", "294", "382", "707", "708", "711", "712", "763", "767", "768", "770", "771", "772", "773", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "ossla", "name": "Oßla", "start": {"page": "770", "block": "b7"}, "end": {"page": "772", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "länglich-rundes Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Oßlaw", "year": 1497}], "dialect_form": "Ossel", "first_mention_year": 1497, "location": {"verbatim": "zwischen Wurzbach und Lehesten, 1/2 Stunde W. von jenem, 1/2 Stunde SOS. von diesem Orte", "relative_to": "Wurzbach", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "W"}, "elevation": {"min": 1525, "max": 1580, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 1525 bis 1580 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Wurzbach", "verbatim": "Uebrigens verlegte die Reformation den Pfarrsitz nach Wurzbach und machte Oßla zu dessen Filial."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 61}, "houses": 88, "inhabitants": 532, "occupations": {"Bauern": 32, "Häusler": 54, "Taglöhner": 17, "Dienstboten": 38, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 32, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 32, "Kapitalisten": 7}, "crafts": {"Schieferdecker": 57, "Maurer": 19, "Tischler": 4, "Weber": 4, "Böttcher": 2, "Drechsler": 2, "Fleischer": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Wirthe": 2, "Zeugarbeiter": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2853.4, "flur_verbatim": "2853²/₅ Morgen", "soil": "trotz der rauhen Berglage doch ziemlich ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 168, "Schafe": 58, "Schweine": 17, "Ziegen": 30, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "weder Kapitalien noch Schulden, dagegen einen Grundbesitz von fast 43 Morgen ... 550 Thlr. werth. An Jahresausgabe 90 Thlr. für Besoldung und 100 Thlr. zur Erhaltung der Wege", "land_morgen": 43, "property_value_thaler": 550, "salary_expenditure_thaler": 90, "roads_expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarr- und Schulhaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthof", "Feuerspritze", "Mahl- und Schneidemühle", "Dorfteich", "Steinbrüche", "Lehmgrube"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Altes Feld", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "772", "block": "b2", "note": "Gruppe von drei Häusern zwischen Oßla und Grumbach"}, {"name": "Knauermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "771", "block": "b1", "note": "untere Mühle am Buchbach, früher Buschmühle; Mahl- und Schneidemühle"}, {"name": "obere Mühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "771", "block": "b1", "note": "am Reichen- und Rohrbach, 1867 abgebrannt"}], "events": [{"year": 1497, "event_de": "Rittergut mit Lehen, Gericht und Kirchensatz wiederkäuflich an den Abt von Saalfeld; eigene Vicarie, Wurzbach wird Filial", "event_en": "manor with fiefs, jurisdiction and patronage pledged to the abbot of Saalfeld; own vicarage established, Wurzbach becomes filial"}, {"year": 1519, "event_de": "Nebenaltar der Maria und Anna gegründet", "event_en": "side altar of Mary and Anne founded"}, {"year": 1543, "event_de": "Einführung der Reformation; Pfarrsitz nach Wurzbach verlegt", "event_en": "Reformation introduced; parish seat moved to Wurzbach"}, {"year": 1718, "event_de": "Brand: 34 Wohnhäuser, Kirche und Pfarr-Schulhaus", "event_en": "fire: 34 dwelling houses, church and rectory-school"}, {"year": 1750, "event_de": "Rittergut fällt nach dem Tod des letzten v. Watzdorf der Landesherrschaft heim", "event_en": "manor reverts to the ruler on the death of the last v. Watzdorf"}, {"year": 1800, "event_de": "Brand am 4. September: der ganze Ort samt Kirche und Schule bis auf neun Häuser", "event_en": "fire on 4 September: the whole village with church and school except nine houses"}, {"year": 1803, "event_de": "jetzige Kirche vollendet", "event_en": "present church completed"}], "persons": ["Nic. Panzer"], "notes": "Kirchenschulden 1164 1/3 Thlr., davon trägt das eingepfarrte Röttersdorf 1/3. Die Flurgröße ist im Druck mit hochgestellten Bruchziffern gesetzt („2853²/₅“).", "summary_de": "Langgestrecktes Kirch- und Grenzdorf auf der Ostwand des Frankenwalds zwischen Wurzbach und Lehesten, Filial von Wurzbach. 88 Privathäuser und 532 Einwohner; Schieferdecker und Maurer arbeiten im Sommer auswärts. Die Brände von 1718 und 1800 zerstörten Kirche und weite Teile des Ortes; Brückner führt den Ort auf eine Sorbenanlage zurück.", "summary_en": "Elongated parish and border village on the eastern slope of the Franconian Forest between Wurzbach and Lehesten, a filial of Wurzbach. 88 private houses and 532 inhabitants; slaters and masons work away from home in summer. Fires in 1718 and 1800 destroyed the church and much of the village; Brückner traces it back to a Sorbian settlement."}]}, {"id": "place:paderborn", "class": "place", "label": "Paderborn", "forms": {"Paderborn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Paderborn (town)", "note": "Reichstag 815, zu dem die Sorben nicht erschienen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["314"]}, {"id": "place:pahnstangen", "class": "place", "label": "Pahnstangen", "forms": {"Pahnstangen": 1, "Bahnstangen": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pahnstangen (village)", "note": "Sumpfige Flur an der Grenze bei Plothen; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2855693, "coords": [50.61588, 11.77593], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["36", "121"]}, {"id": "place:pahren", "class": "place", "label": "Pahren", "forms": {"Pahren": 41}, "n": 41, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pahren (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "620", "geonames": 2855692, "coords": [50.6452, 11.89638], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "22", "34", "35", "40", "50", "124", "133", "134", "136", "201", "204", "206", "218", "227", "266", "292", "294", "295", "572", "573", "610", "619", "620", "621", "622", "625", "626", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "pahren", "name": "Pahren", "start": {"page": "620", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "622", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Pfarrdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Parn", "year": 1498}, {"form": "Baren", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Bahren", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Pahren", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Pärn", "first_mention_year": 1498, "location": {"verbatim": "1 3/4 Stunde NON. von Schleiz, 1 3/4 Stunde W. von Zeulenroda", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1.75, "direction": "NNO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Kirch- und Pfarrdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 87}, "houses": 53, "inhabitants": 354, "occupations": {"Bauern": 22, "Kleinhäusler": 29, "Taglöhner": 18, "Dienstboten": 21}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 13, "Zimmerleute": 5, "Weber": 3, "Wirthe": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Strumpfwirker": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2135.33, "flur_verbatim": "2135 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "1/4 gut, 2/4 mittel und 1/4 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 9, "Rinder": 173, "Schafe": 530, "Schweine": 99, "Ziegen": 48, "Gänse": 280, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt kein Kapital, nur 1050 Thlr. Steuerwerth in Grund und Boden. Ihre jährliche Ausgabe circa 60 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1050, "expenditure_thaler": 60}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Kammergut", "Wirthshaus", "2 Schenken", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegelei", "Kalksteinbrüche", "5 Steinbrüche", "17 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Sörbitzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "622"}], "events": [{"year": 1350, "event_de": "Eine Kalandsbrüdergesellschaft entsteht (1353 vom Bischof zu Naumburg bestätigt)", "event_en": "A Kaland brotherhood is founded (confirmed in 1353 by the bishop of Naumburg)"}, {"year": 1500, "event_de": "Ablass vom Bischof zu Naumburg und Bestätigung einer Messe für den Altar der h. drei Könige", "event_en": "Indulgence from the bishop of Naumburg and confirmation of a mass for the altar of the Three Kings"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Der Vicar Nic. Hartmann wird abgesetzt; Lorenz Schmidt erster lutherischer Pfarrer", "event_en": "The vicar Nic. Hartmann is dismissed; Lorenz Schmidt first Lutheran pastor"}, {"year": 1715, "event_de": "Graf Heinrich XI. kauft das Rittergut von Günther v. Bünau (43,500 Gülden) und macht es zum Kammergut", "event_en": "Count Heinrich XI. buys the manor from Günther von Bünau (43,500 gulden) and makes it a Kammergut"}, {"year": 1772, "event_de": "Orgel der Kirche", "event_en": "Organ of the church"}, {"year": 1821, "event_de": "Neubau des Schulhauses", "event_en": "New school building"}, {"year": 1860, "event_de": "Erneuerung der Kirche für 5773 Thlr. (nach 1774/1775)", "event_en": "Renovation of the church for 5,773 thalers (after 1774/1775)"}], "persons": ["Lorenz Schmidt", "Nic. Hartmann", "Günther v. Bünau", "Heinrich XII.", "Heinz Röder"], "summary_de": "Pahren, ein Kirch- und Pfarrdorf in einer wiesenreichen Einsenkung, gilt zusammen mit Göschitz als das Italien der Schleizer Unterdörfer. Kirche, Pfarrei (Filial Burkersdorf, eingepfarrt die Sörbitzmühle) und Kammergut, früher Rittergut der Familie v. Bünau, prägen den Ort. Die Flur (2135 1/3 Morgen) liefert Kalk aus dem Kapfenberg.", "summary_en": "Pahren, a parish village in a meadow-rich hollow, is called together with Göschitz the Italy of the lower Schleiz villages. Church and parsonage (filial Burkersdorf, with the Sörbitzmühle mill attached) and the Kammergut, formerly the Bünau family's manor, shape the village. The parish land (2,135 1/3 Morgen) supplies lime from the Kapfenberg.", "notes": "Im Druck 'NON.' (Brückners Schreibweise für Nord-Ost-Nord, hier NNO). Kirchenvermögen 20,000 Thlr.; Pfarreinkommen 1576 Thlr.; 87 Schulkinder, davon 19 aus Burkersdorf. Die Sörbitzmühle (eigener Absatz S. 622) liegt 1/2 Stunde östlich an der Weida; sie hieß früher Herrnmühle. In der Flur Reste eines früheren Eisenbergbaus. Die Kalandsbrüdergesellschaft wurde 1353 bestätigt (1384 Indulgenzbrief)."}]}, {"id": "place:paizdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Paizdorf", "forms": {"Paizdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Paitzdorf", "gloss_en": "Paitzdorf (village)", "note": "Pfarrort eines Schriftstellers; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "place:palaestina", "class": "place", "label": "Palästina", "forms": {"Palästina": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Palestine", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["370"]}, {"id": "place:paris", "class": "place", "label": "Paris", "forms": {"Paris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Paris (town)", "note": "Nur in einem Spielvers genannt.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [48.8566, 2.3522], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["182"]}, {"id": "place:passau", "class": "place", "label": "Passau", "forms": {"Passau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Passau (town)", "note": "Ziel von Declarationen 1867.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:pastholz", "class": "place", "label": "Pastholz", "forms": {"Pastholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pastholz (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurname bei Wüstfalke, S. 567.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["567"]}, {"id": "place:pausa", "class": "place", "label": "Pausa", "forms": {"Pausa": 15}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pausa (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt im Voigtland; auch historische Linie Pausa der Grafen von Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2855175, "coords": [50.58172, 11.99732], "wikidata": "Q46895", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["49", "320", "342", "344", "355", "356", "357", "362", "575", "626", "653", "668"]}, {"id": "place:pechmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Pechmühle", "forms": {"Pechmühle": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pechmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Pirk.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "800", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["712", "797", "799", "800", "828"]}, {"id": "place:pegau", "class": "place", "label": "Pegau", "forms": {"Pegau": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pegau (town)", "note": "Stadt mit Kloster Pegau; Groitzsch bei Pegau.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2855068, "coords": [51.16715, 12.25144], "wikidata": "Q32219808", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["364", "544"]}, {"id": "place:petschau", "class": "place", "label": "Petschau", "forms": {"Petschau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bečov nad Teplou", "gloss_en": "Petschau (lordship)", "note": "Böhmische Herrschaft Petschau.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["360"]}, {"id": "place:pfaffenwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Pfaffenwiesen", "forms": {"Pfaffenwiesen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfaffenwiesen (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurstück bei Lichtenbrunn, S. 780.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["741", "780"]}, {"id": "place:pfauenbach", "class": "place", "label": "Pfauenbach", "forms": {"Pfauenbach": 4, "Pfaunbach": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfauenbach (hamlet)", "note": "Einzelgruppe von zwei Häusern bei Dobareuth.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "823", "geonames": 2854162, "coords": [50.41667, 11.85], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["712", "823", "824"]}, {"id": "place:pflanzwirrbach", "class": "place", "label": "Pflanzwirrbach", "forms": {"Pflanzwirrbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pflanzwirrbach (village)", "note": "Schwarzburgisches Dorf (Altarschrein von 1505).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["135"]}, {"id": "place:pflege-hirschberg", "class": "place", "label": "Pflege Hirschberg", "forms": {"Pflege Hirschberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pflege (bailiwick) of Hirschberg", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "809", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["18"]}, {"id": "place:pforten", "class": "place", "label": "Pforten", "forms": {"Pforten": 30}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pforten (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "450", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "38", "52", "76", "124", "170", "200", "204", "222", "248", "250", "280", "302", "409", "411", "413", "432", "450", "460", "509", "548", "560", "562", "828", "829", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "pforten", "name": "Pforten", "start": {"page": "450", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "451", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "langgezetteltes, freundliches Dorf, ein Lustort der Geraer", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde südlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Seit 1632 pfarrt und begräbt Pforten nach Gera"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 104}, "houses": 42, "inhabitants": 549, "occupations": {"Bauern": 3, "Häusler": 38, "Taglöhner": 12, "Dienstboten": 20}, "crafts": {"Harmonikamacher": 3, "Zeugarbeiter": 3, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Bäcker": 2, "Korbmacher": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Bürstenbinder": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Maurer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schlosser": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 706.54, "flur_verbatim": "706 7/13 Morgen", "soil": "2/3 gering, 1/3 gut", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 69, "Schweine": 86, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 25}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 9 Beamten (incl. Gemeinderath) hat als Grundbesitz 1 Morgen Wiesen im Werthe von 100 Thlr., außerdem 900 Thlr. Schulden und als Jahresausgabe circa 175 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 100, "debts_thaler": 900, "expenditure_thaler": 175}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Brauerei", "Mühle", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze", "Gasthof", "Privatwirthschaft", "Steinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Pforten", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "450"}, {"name": "Stärkehäuser", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "450"}, {"name": "Gasthof zum Lindenthal", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "450"}, {"name": "Brauerei Pforten", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "450"}], "events": [{"year": 1534, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitatoren befehlen die Rückgabe der der Kapelle entzogenen Felder", "event_en": "Church visitors order the return of the fields withdrawn from the chapel"}, {"year": 1632, "event_de": "Kapelle wahrscheinlich durch Soldaten niedergebrannt", "event_en": "Chapel probably burnt down by soldiers"}, {"year": 1760, "event_de": "Stärkefabrikation (1760-1793) errichtet", "event_en": "Starch manufacture established (1760-1793)"}, {"year": 1799, "event_de": "Entdeckung eines altgermanischen Totenhofes (Heidengottesacker) mit Urnen und Bronzen", "event_en": "Discovery of an ancient Germanic burial ground ('Heidengottesacker') with urns and bronzes"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Schulhaus und eigener Lehrer", "event_en": "School building and own teacher"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Rittergut im März für circa 91,100 Thlr. an Chr. Aug. Keil verkauft", "event_en": "Manor sold in March to Chr. Aug. Keil for about 91,100 thalers"}], "persons": ["Chr. Aug. Keil"], "notes": "1 Rittergut, 1 Schule, 1 Gemeindehaus und 42 Privathäuser mit 8 Höfen; 115 Familien; 1861: 423 Einwohner; Fußnote: nach der Zählung von 1867 nur 4 Schweine angegeben; 4 kleine Güter, 1 Pertinenzstück, 23 ledige Grundstücke; Besitzerreihe des Ritterguts seit 1488 (von Schauroth).", "summary_de": "Pforten, langgestrecktes Dorf und Ausflugsort der Geraer ½ Stunde südlich von Gera im Gössenthal, nach Gera gepfarrt; Rittergut mit Besitzerfolge seit 1488, Brauerei, 42 Häuser, 549 Einwohner, überwiegend Arbeiter in Gera, vorgeschichtliche Grabfunde (Heidengottesacker) und Sagen.", "summary_en": "Pforten, a long-drawn village and excursion spot of the people of Gera half an hour south of Gera in the Gössen valley, in the parish of Gera; manor with owners since 1488, brewery, 42 houses, 549 inhabitants, mostly workers in Gera, prehistoric burial finds ('Heidengottesacker') and legends."}]}, {"id": "place:pfuetz", "class": "place", "label": "Pfütz", "forms": {"Pfütz": 14, "Pfitz": 1, "Pfürtz": 1, "Pfütze": 1, "Pfitzen": 1}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pfütz (hamlet)", "note": "Neun zerstreute Häuser zwischen Pirk und Lerchenhügel; eines der drei \"Raubstaaten\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "800", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["3", "125", "712", "796", "797", "798", "799", "800", "828"]}, {"id": "place:pilsen", "class": "place", "label": "Pilsen", "forms": {"Pilsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Plzeň", "gloss_en": "Plzeň (town)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["447"]}, {"id": "place:pirk", "class": "place", "label": "Pirk", "forms": {"Pirk": 32, "Birk": 7}, "n": 39, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pirk (manor)", "note": "Kleiner Ritterguts- und Grenzort bei Frössen; mit Pfütz und Lerchenhügel eines der \"drei Raubstaaten\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "799", "geonames": 2853595, "coords": [50.43038, 11.75153], "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["3", "22", "78", "124", "125", "222", "707", "708", "711", "712", "796", "797", "799", "800", "801", "826", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "pirk", "name": "Pirk", "start": {"page": "799", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "800", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "kleiner Ritterguts- und Grenzort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Birk", "year": 1441}, {"form": "Birckt", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Pirk", "first_mention_year": 1441, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde SW. von Frössen, in der Mitte zwischen Frössen und Pottiga, am Anfange des Mühlbachs", "relative_to": "Frössen", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"min": 1420, "max": 1470, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "1420—1470 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frössen", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt nach Frössen und schulte auch bis Ostern 1869 dahin, seitdem nach Lerchenhügel."}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 35, "inhabitants": 207, "occupations": {"Häusler": 33, "Handarbeiter": 11, "Dienstboten": 9, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 12}, "crafts": {"Näher": 11, "Maurer": 9, "Weber": 5, "Schneider": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Seiler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 751.11, "flur_verbatim": "751 1/9 Morgen (7/14 gering, 6/14 mittel, 1/14 gut)", "soil": "7/14 gering, 6/14 mittel, 1/14 gut", "livestock": {"Rinder": 64, "Schafe": 195, "Schweine": 5, "Ziegen": 18, "Gänse": 2, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Sie hat weder Grundbesitz noch Vermögen, jährlich aber an 37 Thlr. Ausgaben.", "expenditure_thaler": 37}, "facilities": ["Rittergut (529 Morgen 97 □Ruthen)", "Privatschenke", "Mahlmühle (Pechmühle)", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Pfütz", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "800", "block": "b2", "note": "auch Pfütze, Pfitzen, im Volke „Pfitz“; neun zerstreut liegende, ärmliche Häuser zwischen Pirk und Lerchenhügel; bildet mit Pirk eine Gemeinde"}, {"name": "Pechmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "800", "block": "b1", "note": "Mahlmühle südlich von Pirk am Frössener Bach"}, {"name": "Birkenhain", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "800", "block": "b1", "note": "auch „Aergerniß“, ehemalige Schenke in einer Birkenanpflanzung, jetzt Miethswohnung, zum Gut gehörig"}], "events": [{"year": 1441, "event_de": "Joh. v. Berg von Kursachsen mit Pirk beliehen", "event_en": "Joh. v. Berg enfeoffed with Pirk by the Elector of Saxony"}, {"year": 1810, "event_de": "die Familie Knoch erwirbt die in Konkurs geratenen Güter Pirk und Sachsbühl", "event_en": "the Knoch family acquires the bankrupt manors Pirk and Sachsbühl"}, {"year": 1818, "event_de": "Gutsgebäude zu Sachsbühl abgebrochen, Gut mit dem zu Pirk vereinigt", "event_en": "manor buildings at Sachsbühl demolished, estate merged with Pirk"}], "persons": ["Joh. v. Berg", "Wackernagel", "Knoch", "Guido Adolf Rümmler"], "notes": "Zahlen gelten mit Einschluss von Pfütz und der Pechmühle (1 Gutsgebäude, 35 Privathäuser mit 12 Höfen, 61 Familien; 1861: 196 Einwohner; 25 ein- und 10 zweistöckige Häuser). Ursprünglich zwei Rittergüter, Pirk und Sachsbühl; zuletzt gehören Göritz und Pirk Guido Adolf Rümmler (angeblich um 82,000 Thlr. gekauft). Pirk, Pfütz und Lerchenhügel galten früher als „Raubstaaten“. Pirk im sächsischen Amt Voigtsberg ist davon zu unterscheiden.", "summary_de": "Kleiner Rittergutsort 1/4 Stunde SW. von Frössen, nach Frössen gepfarrt und seit 1869 nach Lerchenhügel geschult. Mit Pfütz und der Pechmühle 35 Privathäuser und 207 Einwohner, überwiegend Häusler, Näherinnen, Maurer und Weber; das Gut (529 Morgen) entstand aus den Rittergütern Pirk und Sachsbühl. Pirk, Pfütz und Lerchenhügel galten früher als „Raubstaaten“.", "summary_en": "Small manor village 1/4 hour SW of Frössen, in the Frössen parish and, since 1869, in the Lerchenhügel school district. Including Pfütz and the Pechmühle, 35 private houses and 207 inhabitants, mostly cottagers, seamstresses, masons and weavers; the estate (529 Morgen) arose from the manors Pirk and Sachsbühl. Pirk, Pfütz and Lerchenhügel were formerly notorious as “robber states”."}]}, {"id": "place:planschwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Planschwitz", "forms": {"Planschwitz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Planschwitz (village)", "note": "Sächsisches Voigtland (Herrschaft Planschwitz, vogtländischer Besitz).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2853430, "coords": [50.41913, 12.09929], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["33", "332"]}, {"id": "place:platte", "class": "place", "label": "Platte", "forms": {"Platte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Platte (deserted settlement)", "note": "Kupferplatte, ehemaliger Kupferhammer (zu Kießling bzw. Harra gehörig).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "786", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "platte", "name": "Platte", "start": {"page": "786", "block": "b6"}, "end": {"page": "786", "block": "b6"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Kupferplatte, ein ehemaliger Kupferhammer", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Kupferplatte", "year": null}], "location": {"verbatim": "zur Gemeinde Kießling aufgeführt; nach S. 790 (Harra) auf der harraischen Leite", "relative_to": "Kießling"}, "notes": "Im Artikel Kießling unter den Einzelgruppen genannt (Brückners Register führt Platte als Wüstung ohne Gemeinde). Nur die Mauern sind zu sehen, wo das in den 1850er Jahren abgetragene Gebäude stand. Der Ort soll längere Zeit für Wanderer gefährlich gewesen sein. Nach S. 790 (Artikel Harra) stand auf der harraischen Leite eine Kupferschmelzhütte „Kupferplatte“, die im Dreißigjährigen Krieg wüst, später wieder aufgebaut wurde, aber nur kurz betrieben (Verweis auf S. 243).", "summary_de": "Ehemaliger Kupferhammer („Kupferplatte“) im Bereich der Gemeinde Kießling; das in den 1850er Jahren abgetragene Gebäude hinterließ nur Mauerreste. Der Ort soll lange für Wanderer gefährlich gewesen sein.", "summary_en": "Former copper hammer (“Kupferplatte”) in the area of the Kießling municipality; the building, pulled down in the 1850s, left only wall remains. The spot is said to have been dangerous to travellers for a long time."}]}, {"id": "place:plauen", "class": "place", "label": "Plauen", "forms": {"Plauen": 151, "Plawe": 3}, "n": 154, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Plauen (town)", "note": "Stadt im sächsischen Voigtland, außerhalb des Fürstenthums, für dessen Geschichte zentral (Vögte von Plauen, Deutschordenshaus).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2853292, "wikidata": "Q3952", "coords": [50.4973, 12.13782], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3", "19", "121", "160", "198", "208", "223", "256", "261", "262", "263", "264", "265", "266", "276", "289", "295", "319", "323", "327", "330", "331", "332", "333", "334", "335", "336", "338", "339", "340", "341", "342", "343", "344", "345", "347", "350", "351", "352", "353", "354", "355", "356", "357", "358", "360", "361", "362", "363", "364", "365", "366", "367", "369", "371", "373", "374", "377", "380", "403", "425", "445", "490", "502", "575", "579", "594", "662", "675", "684", "685", "695", "703", "705", "795", "798", "806", "809", "811", "816", "834"]}, {"id": "place:pleissen", "class": "place", "label": "Pleißen", "forms": {"Pleißen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pleißen (Pleißnerland)", "note": "Reichsland Pleißen (Pleißnerland) um Altenburg und Zwickau.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["344", "355"]}, {"id": "place:plesse", "class": "place", "label": "Plesse", "forms": {"Plesse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Plesse (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Plesse (Burg Plesse).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2853226, "coords": [51.18333, 10.18333], "wikidata": "Q2099343", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["345"]}, {"id": "place:plisni", "class": "place", "label": "Plisni", "forms": {"Plisni": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Plisni (early medieval district)", "note": "Sorbischer Specialgau Plisni (Pleißengau) im Norden der Sorbenmark.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["317", "318"]}, {"id": "place:plothen", "class": "place", "label": "Plothen", "forms": {"Plothen": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Plothen (village)", "note": "Weimarisches Dorf nahe der Grenze; Plothenbach und Plothener Teiche; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2853136, "coords": [50.63333, 11.76667], "wikidata": "Q32228263", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["36", "48", "72", "615"]}, {"id": "place:poderschau", "class": "place", "label": "Poderschau", "forms": {"Poderschau": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Poderschau (village)", "note": "Bei Altenburg; Güter des Klosters Altenburg.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["327", "334"]}, {"id": "place:pohlen", "class": "place", "label": "Pohlen", "forms": {"Pohlen": 34, "Bolen": 1, "Pöln": 1}, "n": 36, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pohlen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "564", "geonames": 2852977, "coords": [50.80725, 12.16456], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "9", "10", "12", "14", "37", "39", "52", "124", "200", "202", "276", "407", "410", "412", "413", "564", "565", "566", "567", "568", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "pohlen", "name": "Pohlen", "start": {"page": "564", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "565", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines Kirch-, Grenz- und Plateaudorf, der südlichste Punkt im reußischen Unterlande", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Polen", "year": 1308}, {"form": "Bolen", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Pöln", "first_mention_year": 1308, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden SO. von Gera, auf einer nach SO. geneigten Wand der Hochebene", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "SO"}, "elevation": {"value": 875, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Mitte (Kreuzung der Dorfswege) 875 Fuß hohen"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Wolfersdorf", "verbatim": "Filial vom Kirchdorfe Wolfersdorf (Weimar), dessen Pfarrer alle 3 Wochen hier Frühgottesdienst hält"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 19}, "houses": 18, "inhabitants": 126, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Häusler": 3, "Dienstboten": 23}, "crafts": {"Zimmermann": 1, "Maurer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1250.8, "flur_verbatim": "1250 4/5 Morgen", "soil": "3/4 mittelguter, 1/4 geringerer Boden; Feld kommt nicht in Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 19, "Rinder": 142, "Schafe": 10, "Schweine": 98, "Ziegen": 6, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 1}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "18 5/9 Morgen steuerfreies Land (Gottesacker und Wege) und 14 Morgen Gänsehutung und Teiche im Werthe von 100 Thlr., sonst weder actives noch passives Vermögen; Jahresausgabe 100—200 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 100, "expenditure_thaler": 100, "expenditure_thaler_max": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "concessionirte Schenke", "Gemeindeschenke", "Terrassenteiche"], "events": [{"year": 1308, "event_de": "Kloster Cronswitz erhält Zinsen zu Pohlen und Balcke vom Regenten zu Gera", "event_en": "Cronswitz convent receives rents at Pohlen and Balcke from the ruler of Gera"}, {"year": 1665, "event_de": "Kirche repariert", "event_en": "church repaired"}, {"year": 1707, "event_de": "größere Glocke gegossen (Hans Dietrich v. Raabe)", "event_en": "larger bell cast (Hans Dietrich v. Raabe)"}, {"year": 1825, "event_de": "Unterricht durch den Lehrer in Falke (1825—1838)", "event_en": "teaching by the teacher at Falke (1825–1838)"}], "persons": ["Hans Dietrich v. Raabe"], "notes": "18 Privathäuser mit 18 Scheunen in 19 Familien, dazu Kirche und Gemeindehaus. Kirchenvermögen circa 200 Thlr.; Kirchenbücher ab 1665. Patronat beim Gutsherrn auf Klein- und Wüstfalke (zugleich Mitpatron in Wolfersdorf). Der Gutsherr der vereinigten Falke besitzt noch ein 140 Morgen großes Waldstück. Brückner: alter sorbischer Anbau; wohlhabend, keine Ortsarmen.", "summary_de": "Kleines Kirch- und Plateaudorf, der südlichste Punkt des reußischen Unterlandes, 3 Stunden SO. von Gera auf 875 Fuß. Filial der weimarischen Pfarrei Wolfersdorf; die Kinder müssen eine Stunde weit zur Schule. Wohlhabende Bauern, Landwirtschaft als Nerv des Ortes; Patronat beim Gutsherrn von Klein- und Wüstfalke.", "summary_en": "Small parish and plateau village, the southernmost point of the Reuss lowlands, 3 hours SE of Gera at 875 feet. A branch of the Weimar parish of Wolfersdorf; children must walk an hour to school. Prosperous farmers, agriculture is the village's backbone; patronage rests with the lord of Klein- and Wüstfalke."}]}, {"id": "place:pohligshaus", "class": "place", "label": "Pohligshaus", "forms": {"Pohligshaus": 4, "Pohligshammer": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pohligshaus (single house)", "note": "Im Volke \"Pollershaus\", früher Pohligshammer; zu Schönbrunn gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "741", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "pages": ["740", "741", "828"]}, {"id": "place:pohlitz", "class": "place", "label": "Pohlitz", "forms": {"Pohlitz": 35, "Politz": 2, "Pölitz": 1, "Policz": 1, "Palicz": 1, "Police": 1}, "n": 41, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pohlitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "505", "geonames": 2852971, "coords": [50.93905, 12.02525], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["11", "40", "57", "58", "124", "202", "207", "222", "248", "294", "383", "410", "411", "413", "445", "495", "504", "505", "506", "507", "509", "511", "512", "522", "826", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "pohlitz", "name": "Pohlitz", "start": {"page": "505", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "507", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf, einer der alten Amts- und Küchenorte und ein durch einen Meteorstein weltberühmter Punkt, zudem wohl der wärmste Ort im Lande", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Policz", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Palicz", "year": 1394}, {"form": "Police", "year": null}, {"form": "Politz", "year": null}, {"form": "Pohlitz", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Pülz", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde nördlich von Langenberg, nahe an der weißenfels-geraer Eisenbahn", "relative_to": "Langenberg", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "N"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Langenberg", "verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf; seit circa 1540 Filial von Langenberg"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 56}, "houses": 41, "inhabitants": 345, "occupations": {"Pferdebauern": 10, "Kühbauern": 4, "Kleinhäusler": 15, "Taglöhner": 15, "Dienstboten": 32}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Schneider": 1, "Zimmermann": 1, "Ziegler": 1, "Holz- und Lohhändler": 2}, "flur_morgen": 1490.07, "flur_verbatim": "1490 1/15 Morgen", "soil": "in der Thalsohle ergiebiger, besonders guter Weizenboden (Überflutungen), sonst teils eben, teils bergig auf Zechstein; mittelguter Acker 10—12 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 29, "Rinder": 139, "Schafe": 104, "Schweine": 87, "Ziegen": 19, "Gänse": 250, "Bienenstöcke": 17}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "weder Vermögen noch Schulden; ihre Ausgabe betrug 1865 280 2/3 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 280.67}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Rittergut (Vorwerk)", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Spritzenhaus", "Ziegelei", "Friedhof", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Köstritzer Bahnhof", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "507"}, {"name": "Heinrichshall", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "507"}, {"name": "Chemische Fabrik", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "507"}], "events": [{"year": 1393, "event_de": "Freigut an W. Wolffstrigel verliehen", "event_en": "free estate granted to W. Wolffstrigel"}, {"year": 1566, "event_de": "Pest, 67 Tote; Pastorenversammlung des Superintendenten Musaeus in der Kirche", "event_en": "plague, 67 dead; synod of pastors convened by Superintendent Musaeus in the church"}, {"year": 1723, "event_de": "Brand am 22. März verzehrt den größten Teil des Orts samt Kirche und Schule; Kirche im Herbst neu erbaut", "event_en": "fire of 22 March destroys most of the village with church and school; church rebuilt in the autumn"}, {"year": 1819, "event_de": "Meteorsteinfall am 13. Oktober, 7—8 Pfund schwer", "event_en": "meteorite fall on 13 October, weighing 7–8 pounds"}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "landesherrliche Forstei zerschlagen", "event_en": "princely forestry station dissolved"}, {"year": 1849, "event_de": "Grundbesitz der engeren Gemeinde aufgelöst und verteilt", "event_en": "landholding of the inner municipality dissolved and distributed"}], "persons": ["Sim. Musaeus", "W. Wolffstrigel", "Caspar von Ezdorf", "Heinrich der Beerber"], "notes": "Angaben einschließlich Köstritzer Bahnhof, Saline Heinrichshall und chemischer Fabrik (3 Communalgebäude: Kirche, Schule, Gemeindehaus; 71 Familien). 25 Häuser mit Hof, 21 Scheunen. Kirchenvermögen circa 7340 Thlr. Kapital und ein Holzgrundstück von circa 2000 Thlr. Flurstück-Liste und Sagen im Artikel.", "summary_de": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf an der Elster am Ausgang des Bornthals, 3/4 Stunde nördlich von Langenberg, wohl der wärmste Ort im Land; Filial von Langenberg. Weltbekannt durch den Meteoriten von 1819. Zur Flur gehören der Köstritzer Bahnhof, die Saline Heinrichshall und die chemische Fabrik.", "summary_en": "Parish and border village on the Elster at the mouth of the Bornthal, 3/4 hour north of Langenberg, probably the warmest place in the country; a branch of the Langenberg parish. World-famous for the meteorite of 1819. Its territory includes the Köstritz railway station, the Heinrichshall saltworks and the chemical factory."}]}, {"id": "place:polen", "class": "place", "label": "Polen", "forms": {"Polen": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Poland (kingdom)", "note": "Das Königreich Polen; nicht das Dorf Pohlen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["128", "358", "383", "564"]}, {"id": "place:polich", "class": "place", "label": "Polich", "forms": {"Polich": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Polich (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurname bei Saalburg (Gottesacker), S. 737.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["737"]}, {"id": "place:polnischer-hammer", "class": "place", "label": "Polnischer Hammer", "forms": {"polnische Hammer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Polish hammer (hammer works)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Hammerwerk", "pages": ["724"]}, {"id": "place:pommern", "class": "place", "label": "Pommern", "forms": {"Pommern": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pomerania", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["363", "577"]}, {"id": "place:ponzelsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Ponzelsmühle", "forms": {"Ponzelsmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ponzelsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Gahma.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "763", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["764", "828"]}, {"id": "place:poris", "class": "place", "label": "Poris", "forms": {"Poris": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Poris (village)", "note": "Nur in der geognostischen Übersicht (S. 37) zwischen Lasur und Kaimberg genannt; vermutlich Namensvariante eines Ortes im Landestheil Gera (Pforten?).", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["37"]}, {"id": "place:posseck", "class": "place", "label": "Posseck", "forms": {"Posseck": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Posseck (village)", "note": "Befestigung durch Konrad von Grün (1329).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2852528, "coords": [50.33396, 12.07552], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["337"]}, {"id": "place:posterstein", "class": "place", "label": "Posterstein", "forms": {"Posterstein": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Posterstein (lordship)", "note": "Schloss und Herrschaft Posterstein (Altenburg); früher vogtländischer Besitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2852499, "coords": [50.86667, 12.26667], "wikidata": "Q32233795", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332", "362", "365", "367", "368", "373", "374", "403"]}, {"id": "place:potsdam", "class": "place", "label": "Potsdam", "forms": {"Potsdam": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Potsdam (town)", "note": "Wohnort in der Subskribentenliste.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2852458, "coords": [52.39886, 13.06566], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "place:pottendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Pottendorf", "forms": {"Pottendorf": 22, "Wüstung Pottendorf": 2, "Pottendorf's": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pottendorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung nördlich von Ernsee; in der Sage um die wüsten Orte (Pottendorf, Lichtenau, Speutewitz) genannt.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "419", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["200", "201", "203", "205", "294", "295", "418", "419", "420", "421", "472", "479", "480", "481", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "pottendorf", "name": "Pottendorf", "start": {"page": "419", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "420", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Die Wüstung Pottendorf", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "3/8 Stunde nördlich von Ernsee", "relative_to": "Ernsee", "distance_hours": 0.375, "direction": "N"}, "facilities": ["Marienkirchlein (Wallfahrtsort)", "Teich"], "events": [{"year": 1800, "event_de": "Noch vollständige Mauern, Scheunenlager und Miststätten angetroffen", "event_en": "Complete walls, barn sites and dung heaps still found"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Wald-Saugarten angelegt, später wieder aufgegeben", "event_en": "Game park for wild boar laid out, later abandoned"}], "summary_de": "Wüstung Pottendorf, nördlich von Ernsee, jetzt herrschaftlicher Walddistrict: ehemaliger Kultort mit Marienkirche und Wallfahrt (Marienpuppe), Zerstörung im 15. Jahrhundert, Sagen und Verbleib des Marienbildes in Untermhaus.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement of Pottendorf north of Ernsee, now a princely forest district: a former cult site with a Marian church and pilgrimage (the 'Marienpuppe'), destroyed in the 15th century, with legends and the later fate of the Marian image in Untermhaus."}]}, {"id": "place:pottiga", "class": "place", "label": "Pottiga", "forms": {"Pottiga": 52}, "n": 52, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pottiga (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "800", "geonames": 2852428, "coords": [50.41459, 11.74052], "wikidata": "Q663791", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["26", "27", "28", "46", "132", "202", "205", "230", "243", "245", "247", "262", "266", "350", "415", "670", "707", "708", "709", "711", "712", "797", "799", "800", "801", "802", "803", "804", "805", "826", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "pottiga", "name": "Pottiga", "start": {"page": "800", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "805", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "frei, freundlich und fernsichtig gelegenes Schul- und Grenzdorf und zugleich Kirchweih-Jahrmarktsort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Pothgowe", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Pothogav", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Potchow", "year": 1350}, {"form": "Bottige", "year": 1500}, {"form": "Potticha", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Pottige, Pottge", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NWN. von Hirschberg, 1 Stunde SWS. von Frössen und 2 Stunden von Ebersdorf, auf einer Saalterrasse", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NNW"}, "elevation": {"min": 1275, "max": 1360, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von SO. nach NW. 1275—1360 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frössen", "verbatim": "Zugleich pfarrte man den Ort mit Saalbach und Arlas in die Kirche zu Frössen, dessen Pfarrer schon seit 1820 die Taufen und Hochzeiten zu Pottiga vollzogen hatte."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 95}, "houses": 71, "inhabitants": 463, "occupations": {"Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 22, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 28, "Kleinhändler": 3, "Viehhändler": 2, "Kapitalisten": 10}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 15, "Bergleute": 8, "Zimmerer": 8, "Weber": 7, "Schieferdecker": 6, "Fleischer": 4, "Böttcher": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Müller": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2122.08, "flur_verbatim": "2122 1/13 Morgen circa (41 % Feld, 39 Wald, 12 Wiesen, 5 Hut, 2 steuerfreies Land, 1 Gehöfte und Gärten)", "soil": "der mittelgute Morgen giebt 6 Thlr. Pacht; Flur auf drei Seiten vom Ausland (Preußen, Bayern) begrenzt und von der Saale umflossen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 172, "Schafe": 218, "Schweine": 58, "Ziegen": 55, "Gänse": 124, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die weitere Gemeinde hat außer einem kleinen Grundbesitze von 110 Thlr. Steuerwerth kein Vermögen, dagegen 700 Thlr. Schulden und circa 150 Thlr. Jahresausgaben.", "property_value_thaler": 110, "debts_thaler": 700, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Reihenschank (Braugemeinde aus 13 Häusern)", "Feuerspritze", "Friedhof mit Häuschen", "Schloss (Herrnhaus, verfallend)", "Dorfteich (Wallgraben)", "Ockergrube", "Eisen- und Kupferkiesgruben „Zufriedenheit und Constanze“", "Kirchweih-Jahrmarkt"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Aumühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "803", "block": "b2", "note": "dicht unterhalb Pottiga, vor circa 80 Jahren angelegt, 1866 abgebrannt und wieder erbaut; Mahlmühle"}, {"name": "Saalbach", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "803", "block": "b3", "note": "ursprünglich Saalhammer, 1/4 Stunde SO. von Pottiga am rechten Saaleufer; 6 Häuser mit 21 Einwohnern; Rittergut, Lederfabrik, Brauerei, Mühle; Hammerwerk seit Anfang des 15. Jahrhunderts, Name Saalbach seit 1711"}, {"name": "Alaunwerk (Johanneszeche)", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "803", "block": "b3", "note": "Alaun- und Vitriolwerk unterhalb Saalbach an der Saale, nur 1747 bis um 1802 (Brückners Register: Alaunwerk, S. 800)"}, {"name": "Arlas", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "804", "block": "b1", "note": "vormals berühmter Wallfahrtspunkt (Feldkirche zum Arlas), 1/2 Stunde W. von Pottiga, 1450 Fuß hoch; 4 Häuser mit 16 Einwohnern, davon zwei auf reußischem, zwei auf preußischem Boden"}], "events": [{"year": 1325, "event_de": "die Landesherrn übergeben dem Kloster bei Saalburg einen Hof zu Pottiga", "event_en": "the territorial lords give Saalburg monastery a farm at Pottiga"}, {"year": 1529, "event_de": "Einführung der Reformation für Berg und seine Kirchfahrtsorte (am 15. Trinitatis)", "event_en": "introduction of the Reformation for Berg and its parish villages (15th Sunday after Trinity)"}, {"year": 1626, "event_de": "Pottiga pfarrt nach Sparnberg (Filial von Berg)", "event_en": "Pottiga assigned to Sparnberg (filial of Berg)"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "Ort im Krieg schwer betroffen", "event_en": "village suffers badly in the war"}, {"year": 1745, "event_de": "Gräfin Benigne Marie wählt Pottiga zu ihrem Wohnort (gest. 31. Juli 1751)", "event_en": "Countess Benigne Marie chooses Pottiga as her residence (died 31 July 1751)"}, {"year": 1824, "event_de": "Landesherrschaft überlässt der Gemeinde ein Stück Land für einen Friedhof; Pfarrzuweisung nach Frössen", "event_en": "the ruler gives the municipality land for a cemetery; parish assignment to Frössen"}, {"year": 1834, "event_de": "Kammergut (bis auf die Waldung) zerschlagen und an die Einwohner verkauft", "event_en": "Kammergut (except the forest) broken up and sold to the inhabitants"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Jahrmarkt von Arlas nach Pottiga verlegt", "event_en": "annual fair moved from Arlas to Pottiga"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Brand am 6. Juli: 14 Gutsgehöfte, 16 Kleinhäuser und 1 Brauhaus", "event_en": "fire on 6 July: 14 farmsteads, 16 cottages and 1 brewhouse"}], "persons": ["Friedr. v. Tauschwitz", "Christoph Fr. v. Watzdorf", "Adam Heinr. v. Magwitz", "Dietr. Solbert", "Hans Selz", "Benigne Marie", "Friedr. Anton Karl v. Schütz"], "notes": "Die Zahlen (71 Privathäuser mit 39 Scheunen, 105 Familien, 463 Einwohner, 1864: 470; 1793: 296 Seelen) gelten für die Gemeinde einschließlich Saalbach und Arlas; der Ort allein hat 63 Privathäuser. Das Kammergut war ein altes Rittergut (1647 zu 2100 Mk. angeschlagen); daneben bestand ein Klostergut des Stifts Saalburg (zuletzt fünf Bauernhöfe, Klosterhof). Volkswort: „Getauft in Reuß, getraut in Sachsen, zum letzten Male beschaut im Baireuthischen.“ Der Name Arlas ist nach Brückner älter als der Ortsname (Bach- und Waldname); die Sage von einem Kloster sei unzutreffend. Sagen: wilder Jäger, weiße Frau. Der lange Arlas-Abschnitt (S. 804/805) gehört noch zum Pottiga-Artikel.", "summary_de": "Schul- und Grenzdorf auf einer Saalterrasse 1 1/2 Stunden NNW. von Hirschberg, nach Frössen gepfarrt (seit 1824). Die Gemeinde mit Saalbach und Arlas zählt 71 Privathäuser und 463 Einwohner; Maurer, Bergleute, Weber, Landwirtschaft und die Brauerei prägen den Ort. Ausführlich behandelt sind das frühere Rittergut, das Klostergut, die wechselnde Kirchenzugehörigkeit sowie das ehemalige Wallfahrtsziel Arlas und das Hammerwerk Saalbach.", "summary_en": "School and border village on a terrace of the Saale 1 1/2 hours NNW of Hirschberg, in the Frössen parish since 1824. The municipality with Saalbach and Arlas has 71 private houses and 463 inhabitants; masons, miners, weavers, farming and brewing shape the village. The article covers the former manor, the monastery estate, the changing parish ties, the former pilgrimage site Arlas and the Saalbach hammer works."}]}, {"id": "place:prag", "class": "place", "label": "Prag", "forms": {"Prag": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prag (town)", "note": "Hauptstadt Böhmens; Vögte als böhmische Lehnsleute, Haft Heinrichs des Ächten.", "in_principality": false, "coords": [50.0755, 14.4378], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["249", "343", "355", "357", "359", "816"]}, {"id": "place:prenzlau", "class": "place", "label": "Prenzlau", "forms": {"Prenzlau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prenzlau (town)", "note": "Privilegien der Stadt, 1327.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["365"]}, {"id": "place:presburg", "class": "place", "label": "Presburg", "forms": {"Presburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bratislava", "gloss_en": "Bratislava (town)", "note": "Schiedsspruch König Albrechts 1439.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["358"]}, {"id": "place:preussen", "class": "place", "label": "Preußen", "forms": {"Preußen": 41, "Preussen": 3, "Königreich Preußen": 1, "Lauenburg": 1, "Preußens": 1, "Preußischen": 1}, "n": 48, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Prussia (kingdom)", "note": "Das Königreich Preußen als Nachbarstaat, im Norden des Unterlandes angrenzend.", "in_principality": false, "wikidata": "Q27306", "kind": "Staat", "pages": ["3", "5", "94", "103", "104", "110", "115", "264", "271", "275", "325", "332", "334", "353", "358", "364", "383", "389", "392", "393", "399", "453", "518", "525", "531", "532", "538", "592", "739", "755", "793", "795", "797", "802", "804", "806", "808", "811", "820", "824"]}, {"id": "place:preussenwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Preußenwiese", "forms": {"Preußenwiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Preußenwiese (meadow at the Untermhaus palace)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["418"]}, {"id": "place:provinz-sachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Provinz Sachsen", "forms": {"Provinz Sachsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Province of Saxony (Prussia)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Provinz", "pages": ["51"]}, {"id": "place:proestrich", "class": "place", "label": "Pröstrich", "forms": {"Pröstrich": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pröstrich (hamlet)", "note": "Mit Schweinshüter und Heinrichsort bis 1869 zur Gemeinde Wurzbach, seither mit Dürrenbach eigene Gemeinde.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "770", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["713", "770", "773", "774", "828"]}, {"id": "place:ptolemais", "class": "place", "label": "Ptolemais", "forms": {"Ptolemais": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Akkon", "gloss_en": "Akkon (town)", "note": "Festung Ptolemais (Akkon), Schauplatz des Kreuzzugs; hier starben Vögte von Weida.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["198", "329"]}, {"id": "place:poellwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Pöllwitz", "forms": {"Pöllwitz": 17, "Neupöllwitz": 7, "pöllwitzer": 2, "Altpöllwitz": 2, "Pedelwitz": 1, "Neu- und Altpöllwitz": 1}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöllwitz (village)", "note": "Brückners Pöllwitz ist eine Forstei dicht östlich des greizer Pfarrkirchdorfes Pöllwitz (Altpöllwitz).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "648", "geonames": 2852824, "coords": [50.62381, 12.03802], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "23", "85", "121", "122", "218", "225", "238", "240", "506", "570", "572", "573", "647", "648", "649", "828", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "poellwitz", "name": "Pöllwitz", "start": {"page": "648", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "649", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleiner einzeiliger Ort ... bildet eine Forstei mit einem Forstgute", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Pedelwitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Pöllwitz", "location": {"verbatim": "dicht an der Ostseite des greizer Pfarrkirchdorfes Pöllwitz (Altpöllwitz), 4 Stunden ONO. von Schleiz", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 4, "direction": "ONO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Altpöllwitz", "verbatim": "Neu- und Altpöllwitz sind in Kirchen- und Schulsachen seit alter Zeit eine Gemeinde"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 15}, "houses": 16, "inhabitants": 137, "occupations": {"Häusler": 15, "Oberförster": 1, "Förster": 1, "Forstgehilfe": 1, "Almosener": 1}, "crafts": {"Weber": 9, "Strumpfwirker": 3, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Krämer": 1, "Maurer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 99.5, "flur_verbatim": "99¹/₂ Morgen (1647: 88²/₃ Morgen)", "soil": "meist von mittlerer Ergiebigkeit", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 30, "Schweine": 12, "Ziegen": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Dieselbe hat weder Vermögen noch Schulden und nur eine Jahresausgabe von 15 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 15}, "facilities": ["Forstgut", "Forsthaus", "Forstwarthaus", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Schneidemühle", "Anteil an der Feuerspritze in Altpöllwitz"], "events": [{"year": 1647, "event_de": "pöllwitzer Wald mit 5828 2/3 Acker angegeben", "event_en": "Pöllwitz forest recorded at 5828 2/3 Acker"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Siber", "Ernst Ferd. Grünler"], "summary_de": "Kleiner einzeiliger Waldort (Neupöllwitz) bei dem greizischen Pfarrdorf Altpöllwitz, mit Forstei und Forstgut: 16 Privathäuser, 137 Seelen. Der Ort entstand zur Beaufsichtigung des pöllwitzer Waldes; Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule stehen auf greizer Boden, Neupöllwitz schickt 15 Kinder zur Schule. Haupterwerb sind Waldarbeit, Weberei und Taglohn, die Flur umfasst 99 1/2 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Small single-row forest settlement (Neupöllwitz) next to the Greiz parish village of Altpöllwitz, with a forestry office and estate: 16 private houses, 137 souls. It arose to supervise the Pöllwitz forest; church, parsonage and school lie on Greiz soil, and Neupöllwitz sends 15 children to school. Livelihoods are forest work, weaving and day labour; the land measures 99 1/2 Morgen.", "notes": "Der Artikel beschreibt auch Kirche, Pfarrei (Kirchenbücher ab 1567, Kirchenvermögen 2500 Thlr., erster lutherischer Pfarrer Heinrich Siber, jetziger Ernst Ferd. Grünler der 18.) und Schule im greizischen Altpöllwitz. Einwohner 1861: 106. Flur 1647: 88 2/3, jetzt 99 1/2 Morgen (Brüche im Druck hochgestellt, daher bei der Prüfung nicht erkannt)."}]}, {"id": "place:poelzig", "class": "place", "label": "Pölzig", "forms": {"Pölzig": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pölzig (village)", "note": "Altenburgischer Ort an der Chaussee Ronneburg-Zeitz; Burg Pölzig.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2852789, "coords": [50.95, 12.2], "wikidata": "Q49288288", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["276", "537"]}, {"id": "place:poeppeln", "class": "place", "label": "Pöppeln", "forms": {"Pöppeln": 36, "Ritterguts Pöppeln": 1, "Popelin": 1, "Poppeln": 1, "Päppeln": 1}, "n": 40, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöppeln (village)", "note": "Vor- und Lustort von Gera.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "448", "geonames": 2852695, "coords": [50.86667, 12.05], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "40", "76", "78", "119", "170", "230", "242", "302", "409", "411", "413", "418", "430", "432", "433", "448", "449", "471", "473", "545", "555", "557", "828", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "poeppeln", "name": "Pöppeln", "start": {"page": "448", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "448", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleiner, am Fuße des Hainbergs eben und angenehm gelegener Vor- und Lustort von Gera", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Popelin", "year": null}, {"form": "Poppeln", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Pöppeln oder Päppeln", "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde südwestlich davon entfernt, an der Straße von Gera nach Roda und Neustadt", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Der Ort gehört zur Stadtgemeinde Gera, wohin er auch pfarrt, begräbt und schult"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "schult nach Gera"}, "houses": 24, "inhabitants": 280, "occupations": {"Bauern": 1, "Häusler": 17, "Dienstboten": 4}, "livestock": {"Pferde": 7, "Rinder": 4, "Schafe": 3, "Schweine": 21, "Ziegen": 8, "Gänse": 2}, "facilities": ["Ziegelfabrik", "Tabagie"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Martinsgrund", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "448"}, {"name": "Steinstock", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "448"}], "events": [{"year": 1539, "event_de": "Wolfgang v. Uttenhoven verkauft das Rittergut für 800 Gülden an die Stadt Gera", "event_en": "Wolfgang v. Uttenhoven sells the manor to the town of Gera for 800 guilders"}, {"year": 1696, "event_de": "Plan der Vereinigung der Schule mit Untermhaus, Schulverband mit Gera bleibt", "event_en": "Planned merger of the school with Untermhaus; school affiliation with Gera retained"}], "persons": ["Wolfgang v. Uttenhoven"], "notes": "Bestandtheil der Stadtgemeinde Gera (Zahlen sind in den Angaben zu Gera enthalten); 24 Privathäuser mit 3 Höfen, 74 Familien; ursprünglich ostersteinisches Burggut, Rittergut der Familie von Uttenhoven mit Vorwerk Bollersdorf [Vollersdorf].", "summary_de": "Pöppeln, Vor- und Lustort von Gera am Fuß des Hainbergs, ¼ Stunde südwestlich, Teil der Stadtgemeinde: 24 Häuser, 280 Einwohner, ehemaliges Rittergut (1539 an die Stadt Gera verkauft), Stadtwald, Burghügel und Martinsgrund.", "summary_en": "Pöppeln, a suburb and pleasure resort of Gera at the foot of the Hainberg, a quarter hour to the southwest and part of the town municipality: 24 houses, 280 inhabitants, former manor (sold to the town of Gera in 1539), town forest, castle mound and the Martinsgrund."}]}, {"id": "place:poeritzsch", "class": "place", "label": "Pöritzsch", "forms": {"Pöritzsch": 35, "Pöritsch": 3, "Peritsch": 1, "Boretsch": 1}, "n": 40, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pöritzsch (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "730", "geonames": 2852601, "coords": [50.4962, 11.71693], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["21", "47", "48", "119", "121", "124", "220", "276", "294", "574", "661", "662", "664", "669", "678", "680", "706", "707", "708", "730", "731", "732", "750", "752", "792", "828", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "poeritzsch", "name": "Pöritzsch", "start": {"page": "730", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "731", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Peritsch", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Boretsch", "year": 1559}, {"form": "Pöritzsch", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Päritsch", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "auf einer Saaluferwand, zwischen Saalburg und Ebersdorf, 1/2 Stunde SW. von jenem, 3/4 Stunde NO. von diesem Orte, an der schleiz-lobensteiner Straße", "relative_to": "Saalburg", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Zoppothen", "verbatim": "Er pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach Zoppothen, einem greizer Pfarrdorfe"}, "school": {"exists": false, "verbatim": "schult nach Zoppothen"}, "houses": 26, "inhabitants": 163, "occupations": {"Bauern": 13, "Kleinhäusler": 13, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 16}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 6, "Maurer": 3, "Schieferdecker": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1578.33, "flur_verbatim": "1578 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "halb geringer, halb mittelguter Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 7, "Rinder": 106, "Schafe": 270, "Schweine": 56, "Ziegen": 32, "Gänse": 197, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat kein Vermögen. Ihre Jahresbedürfnisse erfordern circa 100 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kammergut mit Schäferei", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatschenke", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1352, "event_de": "Ulrich v. Draxdorf erkauft das Gut", "event_en": "Ulrich von Draxdorf buys the estate"}, {"year": 1505, "event_de": "Die Gutsherrschaft gründet eine der h. Anna geweihte Kapelle", "event_en": "The manorial lords found a chapel dedicated to St Anne"}, {"year": 1621, "event_de": "Heinrich Posthumus verkauft das Gut als Mannlehn an Markus v. Ender", "event_en": "Heinrich Posthumus sells the estate as a male fief to Markus von Ender"}, {"year": 1736, "event_de": "Heinrich XXV. lässt jeder Familie eine Bibel aus dem Kapellenfonds schenken", "event_en": "Heinrich XXV has a Bible given to every family from the chapel fund"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Franzosen schießen von der Schanze bei der hohen Tanne auf die am Kulmberg stehenden Preußen (8. Oct.)", "event_en": "French fire from the redoubt by the high fir on the Prussians at the Kulmberg (8 Oct.)"}], "persons": ["Ulrich v. Draxdorf", "Heinrich Posthumus", "Markus v. Ender", "Heinrich XXV."], "summary_de": "Langgezogenes Grenzdörfchen an der schleiz-lobensteiner Straße zwischen Saalburg und Ebersdorf mit Kammergut (früher Rittergut der v. Draxdorf); 163 Einwohner in 33 Familien. Eingepfarrt und eingeschult nach Zoppothen (Greiz); die 1505 gegründete Annenkapelle zerfiel, um ihr Kapital stritten Zoppothen und Pöritzsch (seit 1631) erfolglos. Die Flur umfasst 1578 1/3 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Long, narrow border hamlet on the Schleiz-Lobenstein road between Saalburg and Ebersdorf with a crown estate (formerly the Draxdorf manor); 163 inhabitants in 33 families. Parish and school are at Zoppothen (Greiz); the chapel of St Anne founded in 1505 fell into ruin and Zoppothen and Pöritzsch disputed its capital (from 1631) without result. The parish land measures 1,578 1/3 Morgen.", "notes": "houses = 26 Privathäuser (zusätzlich Kammergut und Gemeindehaus), 33 Familien. Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1861: 162)."}]}, {"id": "place:poermitz", "class": "place", "label": "Pörmitz", "forms": {"Pörmitz": 19, "Pörmig": 1, "Pörmiz": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pörmitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "604", "geonames": 2852600, "coords": [50.61667, 11.81667], "wikidata": "Q49288290", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "23", "36", "121", "200", "227", "266", "276", "572", "573", "602", "603", "604", "605", "606", "615", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "poermitz", "name": "Pörmitz", "start": {"page": "604", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "606", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Pormitz", "year": 1445}, {"form": "Pörmitz", "year": 1445}, {"form": "Burmiz", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Pärmz", "first_mention_year": 1445, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde NW. von Oettersdorf, am Schlangenbächlein", "relative_to": "Oettersdorf", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Oettersdorf", "verbatim": "Pörmitz ist und war stets ein Filial von Oettersdorf, mit 1/3 zum Pfarrbau verpflichtet"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 37}, "houses": 47, "inhabitants": 252, "occupations": {"Bauern": 24, "Häusler": 23, "Hausgenossen": 3, "Dienstboten": 21, "Taglöhner": 3}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 10, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Müller": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2489, "flur_verbatim": "2489 Morgen", "soil": "auf Grauwacke, vielfach undurchlässig, deshalb naß und nur theilweise ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 7, "Rinder": 203, "Schafe": 22, "Schweine": 96, "Ziegen": 33, "Bienenstöcke": 6, "Gänse": 200}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Grund und Boden (43 Morgen) im Werthe von 800 Thlr., hat dagegen an 2000 Thlr. Schulden und 12 Jahresumlagen (zu 25 Thlr.)", "assets_thaler": 800, "debts_thaler": 2000}, "facilities": ["Kirche (1832)", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "2 Schenken", "Mühle mit Schneidemühle", "Teiche (107, darunter der Pörmitzteich)", "Eisengruben"], "events": [{"year": 1445, "event_de": "Vergleich zwischen Heinrich von Gera und dem Pfarrer zu Schleiz über den Gottesdienst in Mutter- und Tochterkirche", "event_en": "Settlement between Heinrich of Gera and the pastor of Schleiz on services in the mother and daughter church"}, {"year": 1454, "event_de": "Schenkbrief über das Heiligenfeld auf dem Teufelsberg", "event_en": "Deed of gift for the Heiligenfeld on the Teufelsberg"}, {"year": 1773, "event_de": "Schule durch Heinrich XII. gegründet", "event_en": "School founded by Heinrich XII."}, {"year": 1832, "event_de": "Die alte Kirche wird abgetragen, die jetzige gebaut und am 19. November eingeweiht", "event_en": "The old church is demolished and the present one built and consecrated on 19 November"}, {"year": 1841, "event_de": "Orgel in der Kirche", "event_en": "Organ installed in the church"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Umbau im Inneren der Kirche", "event_en": "Interior rebuilding of the church"}], "persons": ["Heinrich LXII.", "Heinrich XII."], "summary_de": "Pörmitz, ein kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf nordwestlich von Oettersdorf, liegt versteckt in einer Vertiefung der Hochebene am Schlangenbächlein. Die Kirche (1832 neu gebaut) ist Filial von Oettersdorf; seit 1773 hat der Ort eine eigene Schule. Die Flur (2489 Morgen) ist nass und teichreich, darunter der 93 Morgen große Pörmitzteich.", "summary_en": "Pörmitz, a small parish and border village north-west of Oettersdorf, lies hidden in a hollow of the plateau on the Schlangenbächlein. Its church (rebuilt 1832) is a filial of Oettersdorf; the village has had its own school since 1773. The parish land (2,489 Morgen) is wet and rich in ponds, among them the 93-Morgen Pörmitzteich.", "notes": "Die Transkription liest 'Dettersdorf' statt Oettersdorf (Druck am Faksimile S. 604 und 605 geprüft); bei den Rindern liest die Transkription '203 K.', der Druck (S. 606) hat '203 R.'. Die Hausgesamtzahl 47 Privathäuser schließt 2 Schenken und 1 Mühle ein. 1649 gab es 35 Privathäuser. Fünf Güter waren dem Rittergut Zollgrün lehnspflichtig."}]}, {"id": "place:poersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Pörsdorf", "forms": {"Pörsdorf": 14, "Bersdorf": 3, "Porßdorf": 1}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pörsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "482", "geonames": 2852586, "coords": [50.89479, 11.98894], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["13", "14", "52", "121", "125", "407", "409", "411", "482", "483", "828", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "poersdorf", "name": "Pörsdorf", "start": {"page": "482", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "483", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines Plateau-, Kirch- und Bauerndorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Porßdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Bersdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Pörschdorf", "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/4 Stunde WNW. von Gera, außerhalb des Straßenverkehrs, auf der Höhenmulde eines Bergrückens", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.25, "direction": "WNW"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Rüdersdorf", "verbatim": "Die hiesige Kirche, ein Filial von Rüdersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "Schule in Rüdersdorf"}, "houses": 25, "inhabitants": 138, "occupations": {"Bauern": 23, "Häusler": 10, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 19, "Kapitalisten": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 888.2, "flur_verbatim": "888 1/5 Morgen", "soil": "halb mittelgut, halb gering, doch gut gepflegt", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 114, "Schafe": 130, "Schweine": 68, "Ziegen": 8, "Gänse": 180, "Bienenstöcke": 20}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt als engere 6 Acker Obstpflanzung und Hutung im Werthe von 600 Thlr., als weitere weder Activa noch Passiva", "assets_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "Hirtenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Schenke", "Friedhof"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Vicarei", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "482"}, {"name": "der Hof", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "483"}], "events": [{"year": 1647, "event_de": "Theilungsacten: Bersdorf als Filial von Rüdersdorf", "event_en": "Partition records: Bersdorf as a branch of Rüdersdorf"}, {"year": 1660, "event_de": "Nach dem 30jährigen Krieg nur 3 ganze und 2 halbe Pferdefrohngüter, 4 Handfrohngüter und 6 Kleinhäusler, circa 68 Seelen", "event_en": "After the Thirty Years' War only 3 full and 2 half horse-service farms, 4 hand-service farms and 6 smallholdings, about 68 souls"}, {"year": 1746, "event_de": "Recess vom 18. August: Kirche und Kirchhof altenburgisch", "event_en": "Recess of 18 August: church and churchyard Altenburg"}, {"year": 1835, "event_de": "Kirche auf einem Teil des alten Gemäuers neu erbaut (1400 Thlr.)", "event_en": "Church rebuilt on part of the old walls (1,400 thalers)"}, {"year": 1859, "event_de": "Neuer Recess unterstellt Kirche und kirchliche Verhältnisse der reußischen Landesherrschaft", "event_en": "New recess places the church and ecclesiastical matters under the Reuss sovereign"}], "notes": "1 Kirche, 1 Gemeinde-, 1 Hirten- und 1 Brauhaus und 25 Privathäuser mit 23 Scheunen und 20 Höfen; 26 Familien; 1861: 146 Einwohner; Schafe (130) laut Fußnote nur 1864 (1867 keine); 18 Bauerngüter, 1 Pertinenzstück, 29 walzende Grundstücke; Kirchenvermögen 970 Thlr. und Waldstück von 5 5/6 Morgen, Bücher seit 1653; 23 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; Enclavenort (altenburgisch/reußisch gemischt, Kirche bis 1859 altenburgisch); wohl sorbischer Anbau.", "summary_de": "Pörsdorf, kleines Plateau-, Kirch- und Bauerndorf 2 ¼ Stunden westnordwestlich von Gera abseits der Straßen: Kirche (1835) als Filial von Rüdersdorf, bis 1859 unter altenburgischem Konsistorium, 138 Einwohner, wohlhabende Bauern, Schule in Rüdersdorf, Flur 888 1/5 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Pörsdorf, a small plateau village with church and farming community two and a quarter hours west-northwest of Gera, away from main roads: church (1835) as branch of Rüdersdorf, under the Altenburg consistory until 1859, 138 inhabitants, prosperous farmers, school at Rüdersdorf, field area 888 1/5 Morgen."}]}, {"id": "place:poesneck", "class": "place", "label": "Pösneck", "forms": {"Pösneck": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pösneck (village)", "note": "Gemeint meist der Ort bei Kleinfalke (S. 566); einmal die Stadt Pößneck (S. 588).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2852531, "coords": [50.81445, 12.10935], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["566", "588"]}, {"id": "place:poessneck", "class": "place", "label": "Pößneck", "forms": {"Pößneck": 8}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Pößneck (town)", "note": "Stadt in Sachsen-Meiningen; Straßenverbindung nach Ruppersdorf, Thimmendorf, Lothra.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2852512, "coords": [50.69358, 11.59229], "wikidata": "Q32701724", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["276", "443", "600", "720", "758"]}, {"id": "place:quarkschenke", "class": "place", "label": "Quarkschenke", "forms": {"Quarkschenke": 2, "neue Schenke": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Quarkschenke (inn)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Venzka.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "834", "kind": "Schenke", "pages": ["828", "834"]}, {"id": "place:quaschwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Quaschwitz", "forms": {"Quaschwitz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Quaschwitz (village)", "note": "Im weimarischen neustädter Kreise; von Brückner als sorbische Parallele zu Caaschwitz genannt.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2851493, "coords": [50.68333, 11.7], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["119", "498"]}, {"id": "place:quedlinburg", "class": "place", "label": "Quedlinburg", "forms": {"Quedlinburg": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Quedlinburg (town)", "note": "Stift Quedlinburg (Äbtissin), Lehnsherrin der Stiftsvoigtei Gera.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2851465, "coords": [51.78843, 11.15006], "wikidata": "Q32242476", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["326", "330", "342", "358", "364", "402", "414", "425", "443"]}, {"id": "place:quellenwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Quellenwiesen", "forms": {"Quellenwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Quellenwiesen (meadows at the headwaters of the Mühlbach)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["774"]}, {"id": "place:quire", "class": "place", "label": "Quire", "forms": {"Quire": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Quire (hamlet)", "note": "Einzelgruppe von zwei Häusern am Aubach, zu Venzka gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "819", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["812", "817", "819", "828"]}, {"id": "place:rabe", "class": "place", "label": "Rabe", "forms": {"Rabe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rabe (village)", "note": "Mündung des Baches von Lunzig über Ossig; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "place:raila", "class": "place", "label": "Raila", "forms": {"Raila": 25, "Rayla": 1}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Raila (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "678", "geonames": 2850828, "coords": [50.51814, 11.79251], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["47", "61", "121", "179", "232", "243", "572", "573", "578", "596", "661", "665", "670", "673", "675", "676", "678", "679", "732", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "raila", "name": "Raila", "start": {"page": "678", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "679", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "stilllebiges umschlossenes, im Frühling und Herbst an kalten Nebeln leidendes Thaldörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Reula", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Rehlaw", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Raylau", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Reyla", "year": null}, {"form": "Rayla", "year": null}, {"form": "Railau", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Rahle", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde NO. von Saalburg und 1 1/2 Stunde fast S. von Schleiz, im Grunde der Wettera", "relative_to": "Saalburg", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Kulm", "verbatim": "kircht und begräbt nach Kulm"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 33}, "houses": 27, "inhabitants": 147, "occupations": {"Bauern": 16, "Halbbauern": 5, "Häusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 11, "Ortsarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Zimmerleute": 4, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1661.25, "flur_verbatim": "1661 1/4 Morgen", "livestock": {"Rinder": 132, "Schafe": 5, "Schweine": 41, "Ziegen": 25, "Gänse": 66, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt 5 1/3 Morgen (Gemeindehaus, Spritzenhaus und Hutung) und 250 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe erfordert 150—180 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 250}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Mahl- und Schneidemühle (railaer)"], "events": [{"year": 1325, "event_de": "Kloster bei Saalburg erhält Geldzinsen", "event_en": "convent near Saalburg receives money rents"}, {"year": 1473, "event_de": "Johann Tribicher erwirbt zwei Güter (für das Kloster)", "event_en": "Johann Tribicher acquires two estates"}, {"year": 1730, "event_de": "sechs Häuser brennen ab (um 1730)", "event_en": "six houses burn down (c. 1730)"}, {"year": 1842, "event_de": "eigenes Schulhaus mit geschultem Lehrer", "event_en": "own school building with a trained teacher"}], "summary_de": "Stilles Thaldörfchen im Wetteragrund mit 27 Privathäusern und 147 Einwohnern, halbkreisförmig um einen Teich erbaut. Kirchlich zu Kulm, seit 1842 eigenes Schulhaus (33 Kinder); Feldwirtschaft ist Hauptgeschäft, die Flur umfasst 1661 1/4 Morgen. Der Ort gehörte zur Herrschaft Schleiz und war nur 1647 bis 1666 Saalburg zugeschlagen; Brückner hält ihn für einen sorbischen Anbau.", "summary_en": "Quiet valley hamlet in the Wettera valley with 27 private houses and 147 inhabitants, built in a semicircle around a pond. It belongs to the parish of Kulm and has had its own school building since 1842 (33 children); farming is the main occupation and the land measures 1661 1/4 Morgen. It belonged to the lordship of Schleiz and was assigned to Saalburg only in 1647–1666; Brückner regards it as a Sorbian settlement.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 152."}]}, {"id": "place:railamuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Railamühle", "forms": {"Railamühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Railamühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Löhma.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "606", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:ranis", "class": "place", "label": "Ranis", "forms": {"Ranis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ranis (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2850484, "coords": [50.66132, 11.56912], "wikidata": "Q32246396", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["251"]}, {"id": "place:rauschengesees", "class": "place", "label": "Rauschengesees", "forms": {"Rauschengesees": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rauschengesees (village)", "note": "Kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde; Rittergutsort der Pflege Saalburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2849870, "coords": [50.52312, 11.52606], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["732", "763", "764"]}, {"id": "place:reckenitz", "class": "place", "label": "Reckenitz", "forms": {"Reckenitz": 1, "Rekkenitz": 1, "Rekkenitzgebiet": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reckenitz (early medieval district)", "note": "Sorbischer Gau Reckenitz (Rekkenitz, Regnitzgebiet), später Voigtei Regnitz.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["317", "318"]}, {"id": "place:regensburg", "class": "place", "label": "Regensburg", "forms": {"Regensburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Regensburg (town)", "note": "Brücke zu Regensburg (Sage).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 3220857, "coords": [49.01315, 12.1119], "wikidata": "Q32067968", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["704"]}, {"id": "place:regnitzland", "class": "place", "label": "Regnitzland", "forms": {"Regnitzland": 8, "Regnitzlande": 7, "Regnitzlandes": 2, "Recknitzland": 1, "Regnitz": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Regnitzland (historical region)", "note": "Sorbisches Markstück am oberen Main/Regnitz, das die Vögte als Lehn erwarben (Hof, Plauen).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["17", "264", "318", "321", "334", "336", "337", "338", "403"]}, {"id": "place:reichardtsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Reichardtsdorf", "forms": {"Reichardsdorf": 5, "Reichardtsdorf": 3}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reichardtsdorf (village)", "note": "Altenburgisches Dorf an der Grenze bei Köstritz (auch Reichardsdorf); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2849212, "coords": [50.91892, 11.97399], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["52", "334", "491", "499", "509"]}, {"id": "place:reichenbach", "class": "place", "label": "Reichenbach", "forms": {"Reichenbach": 38}, "n": 38, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reichenbach (village)", "note": "Gemeint meist das Dörfchen Reichenbach in der Agamulde südlich von Großaga (S. 527); in den GeoNames-Kandidaten nicht zweifelsfrei auffindbar.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "527", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "124", "251", "252", "322", "333", "354", "355", "356", "364", "365", "367", "368", "403", "410", "411", "509", "516", "517", "522", "523", "526", "527", "528", "529", "530", "709", "809", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "reichenbach", "name": "Reichenbach", "start": {"page": "527", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "528", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Richenbach", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Reichenbach", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Reichmich, Reichmerich, Reichermich", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde S. von Großaga, in der oberen sanften Agamulde, am Reichenbächlein", "relative_to": "Großaga", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "S"}, "elevation": {"value": 740, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "740 Fuß (Dorfsmitte) hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Großaga", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult mit circa 13 Kindern nach Großaga"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 13}, "houses": 18, "inhabitants": 105, "occupations": {"Pferdebauern": 9, "Kühbauern": 3, "Kleinhäusler": 5, "Hausgenossen": 3, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 16, "Kapitalisten": 3}, "crafts": {"Glaser": 1, "Maurer": 1, "Stellmacher": 1, "Zimmermann": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Braunkohlenwerksbesitzer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 747.5, "flur_verbatim": "747 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "hohe, kühle Lage, zum guten Theile lohnender Boden; nur hartes Obst gedeiht; mittelguter Acker 6 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 15, "Rinder": 87, "Schafe": 15, "Schweine": 53, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 63, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 3 Morgen Grundbesitz (Obstplantage mit Hutung) im Werthe von 150 Thlr., als weitere weder Vermögen noch Schulden; Jahresausgabe 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 150, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Wirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Braunkohlengrube", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kranich, goldener", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "528"}], "events": [{"year": 1533, "event_de": "zwei Familien schließen sich der Kirche zu Roben an (bis 1856)", "event_en": "two families join the church of Roben (until 1856)"}, {"year": 1690, "event_de": "Freigut an Christoph Dietrich v. Naundorf um 1000 Mk. verkauft", "event_en": "free estate sold to Christoph Dietrich v. Naundorf for 1,000 Mk."}, {"year": 1751, "event_de": "Wirtshaus zum Trotz erbaut", "event_en": "inn Zum Trotz built"}, {"year": 1851, "event_de": "Braunkohlengrube in Gang gebracht", "event_en": "lignite pit started"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Gemeindehaus am 5. September abgebrannt", "event_en": "community house burned down on 5 September"}], "persons": ["Christoph Dietrich v. Naundorf", "Adam Tschirmer", "Andreas Wähler"], "notes": "18 Privathäuser mit 15 Scheunen und 13 Höfen in 20 Familien; Vorder- und Hinterdorf. Früher Rittergut, im 17. Jh. dem Rittergut Großaga zugezogen. Brückner: deutscher Anbau, nach dem quellenreichen Boden benannt. Dazu gehört das Straßenwirthshaus zum goldenen Kranich.", "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf in der oberen Agamulde, 3/4 Stunde südlich von Großaga, wohin es pfarrt und schult; zerfällt in Vorder- und Hinterdorf. Bäuerliche Wirtschaft mit gutem Wohlstand, eine 1851 eröffnete Braunkohlengrube und das Straßenwirtshaus zum goldenen Kranich an der Gera-Leipziger Heerstraße gehören zur Gemeinde.", "summary_en": "Small village in the upper Aga basin, 3/4 hour south of Großaga, where it belongs for church and school; divided into a front and a rear village. Prosperous farming economy, a lignite pit started in 1851, and the wayside inn Zum goldenen Kranich on the Gera–Leipzig highway belong to the commune."}], "coords": [50.86861, 11.87801], "geonames": 2849152}, {"id": "place:reichenfels", "class": "place", "label": "Reichenfels", "forms": {"Reichenfels": 95, "reichenfelser": 2, "reichenfelser Weberdistricte": 1, "reichenfelser Gebiet": 1, "Rittergutes Reichenfels": 1, "Rittergute Reichenfels": 1, "reichenfelser Rittergutes": 1}, "n": 102, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reichenfels (lordship)", "note": "Landschaft/Herrschaft Reichenfels im Süden des Gaues Gera; zugleich Schloss Reichenfels bei Hohenleuben.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "630", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["8", "20", "79", "83", "86", "94", "106", "137", "199", "201", "205", "240", "256", "264", "302", "332", "341", "343", "345", "346", "347", "349", "361", "362", "367", "374", "375", "376", "383", "415", "495", "571", "574", "575", "576", "577", "578", "588", "630", "632", "633", "634", "635", "636", "637", "639", "640", "641", "642", "645", "647", "650", "651", "652", "654", "661", "828"]}, {"id": "place:reinhardswalde", "class": "place", "label": "Reinhardswalde", "forms": {"Reinhardswalde": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reinhardswalde (village)", "note": "Sächsisches Dorf; ein einzelnes reußisches Haus dort gehört zur Gemeinde Spielmes (S. 705).", "register_page": "705", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["705", "828"]}, {"id": "place:reinholdsmaschine", "class": "place", "label": "Reinholdsmaschine", "forms": {"Reinholdsmaschine": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reinholdsmaschine (machine works, Lobenstein)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:reitbahn", "class": "place", "label": "Reitbahn", "forms": {"Reitbahn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reitbahn (square)", "note": "Platz in Gera (Gedicht auf Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["429"]}, {"id": "place:reitzenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Reitzenstein", "forms": {"Reitzenstein": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reitzenstein (village)", "note": "Bayerischer Grenzort (Herrschaft Reitzenstein); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2848350, "coords": [50.37552, 11.73584], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["204", "332", "344"]}, {"id": "place:remda", "class": "place", "label": "Remda", "forms": {"Remda": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Remda (town)", "note": "Decanat Remda (kirchliche Zuordnung vor der Reformation).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2848326, "coords": [50.75944, 11.2272], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["763", "767"]}, {"id": "place:remptendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Remptendorf", "forms": {"Remptendorf": 12}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Remptendorf (village)", "note": "Ort der älteren Linie Reuß (Reuß ä. L.); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2848277, "coords": [50.53333, 11.65], "wikidata": "Q32253241", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["49", "170", "670", "734", "740", "753", "755"]}, {"id": "place:remse", "class": "place", "label": "Remse", "forms": {"Remse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Remse (village)", "note": "Güter des Marienklosters Altenburg (mit Poderschau).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2848269, "coords": [50.85, 12.56667], "wikidata": "Q32253278", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["334"]}, {"id": "place:rennstieg", "class": "place", "label": "Rennstieg", "forms": {"Rennstieg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Rennsteig", "gloss_en": "Rennsteig (ridge road)", "note": "Alter Höhenweg über den Kamm von Thüringer Wald und Frankenwald (Grenzlinie, \"Grumbach am Rennstieg\").", "kind": "Weg", "pages": ["17", "216"]}, {"id": "place:reuth", "class": "place", "label": "Reuth", "forms": {"Reuth": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reuth (village)", "note": "Kirchdorf mit Rittergut und Bahnhof jenseits der Grenze bei Stelzen (Mutterkirche von Stelzen); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2847766, "coords": [50.46969, 11.95939], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["47", "275", "695", "698", "702", "703", "705", "822"]}, {"id": "place:reuthwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Reuthwiesen", "forms": {"Reuthwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reuthwiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["689"]}, {"id": "place:reussenland", "class": "place", "label": "Reußenland", "forms": {"Reuß": 26, "Reußenlandes": 8, "Reußenland": 8, "Reußenlande": 5, "reußische Land": 2, "Land Reuß": 2, "Reußisches": 1, "terra Ruthenorum": 1, "reußisches Land": 1, "reußischen Landes": 1, "reußischen Gebietes": 1, "reußischen Gebieten": 1}, "n": 58, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Reuss (the country)", "note": "Brückner: auch \"Reuß, Reußisches, terra Ruthenorum\"; das von den Reußen beherrschte Land (Voigtland-Gebiet).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["3", "4", "8", "32", "45", "46", "50", "61", "71", "72", "81", "85", "89", "104", "108", "127", "181", "203", "263", "271", "272", "281", "291", "323", "341", "377", "378", "381", "382", "428", "447", "464", "465", "489", "540", "739", "754", "801", "804", "818"]}, {"id": "place:ribberow", "class": "place", "label": "Ribberow", "forms": {"Ribberow": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ribberow (village)", "note": "Gut der Familie von Flemming; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "place:riedelsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Riedelsmühle", "forms": {"Riedelsmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Riedelsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Kleinwolschendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "659", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-blankenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Blankenberg", "forms": {"Rittergut zu Blankenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Blankenberg", "note": "Patron of the church at Blankenberg (p. 804).", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["804"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-blintendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Blintendorf", "forms": {"Rittergute Blintendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Blintendorf", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "792", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["806"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-duerrenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Dürrenberg", "forms": {"Rittergute Dürrenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Dürrenberg", "note": "Index: 'Dürrenberg (Hartmannsdorf) 494'.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "494", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["491"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-frankendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Frankendorf", "forms": {"Rittergüter Frankendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Frankendorf", "note": "Named together with Seubtendorf (p. 700).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "690", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["700"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-frankenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Frankenthal", "forms": {"Rittergut zu Frankenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Frankenthal", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "473", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["474"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-froessen", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Frössen", "forms": {"Rittergute Frössen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Frössen", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "795", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["806"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-grosssaara", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Großsaara", "forms": {"Ritterguts Großsaara": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Großsaara", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "467", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["470"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-harra", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Harra", "forms": {"harraer Rittergute": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Harra", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "786", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["783"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-kaimberg", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Kaimberg", "forms": {"Rittergut Kaimberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Kaimberg", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "562", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["561"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-lichtenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Lichtenberg", "forms": {"Rittergute zu Lichtenberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Lichtenberg", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "563", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["569"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-pforten", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Pforten", "forms": {"Rittergute Pforten": 1, "pfortner Rittergute": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Pforten", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "450", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["561"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-reichenfels", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Reichenfels", "forms": {"Rittergut Reichenfels": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Reichenfels", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "630", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["647"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-rubitz", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Rubitz", "forms": {"rubitzer Rittergut": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Rubitz", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "478", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["477"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-scheubengrobsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Scheubengrobsdorf", "forms": {"Rittergute zu Scheubengrobsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Scheubengrobsdorf", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "472", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["474"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-schilbach", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Schilbach", "forms": {"Rittergütern Schilbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Schilbach", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "691", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["683", "705"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-steinbruecken", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Steinbrücken", "forms": {"Rittergute Steinbrücken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Steinbrücken", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "517", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["519"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-zollgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Zollgrün", "forms": {"Rittergut Zollgrün": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Zollgrün", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "693", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["677"]}, {"id": "place:rittergut-zschippach", "class": "place", "label": "Rittergut Zschippach", "forms": {"Rittergutes Zschippach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "manor of Zschippach", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "547", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["550"]}, {"id": "place:roben", "class": "place", "label": "Roben", "forms": {"Roben": 43}, "n": 43, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Roben (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "515", "geonames": 2846282, "coords": [50.94254, 12.05413], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "53", "121", "146", "201", "202", "292", "293", "294", "410", "411", "495", "496", "507", "509", "512", "515", "516", "517", "518", "519", "520", "523", "553", "828", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "roben", "name": "Roben", "start": {"page": "515", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "517", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Pfarr- und Kirchdorf und Stammort eines adligen Geschlechts", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rubi", "year": 1209}, {"form": "Rum", "year": null}, {"form": "Robin", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Roben", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Rom", "first_mention_year": 1209, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden NWN. von Gera, 1 Stunde ONO. von Köstritz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NNW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarr- und Kirchdorf; Steinbrücken und Rusitz hierher gepfarrt und geschult"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 125}, "houses": 46, "inhabitants": 279, "occupations": {"Bauern": 12, "Häusler": 36, "Taglöhner": 17, "Dienstboten": 29}, "crafts": {"Schneider": 3, "Zimmerer": 3, "Maurer": 2, "Weber": 2, "Glaser": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1403.3, "flur_verbatim": "1403 3/10 Morgen", "soil": "Feld zu 1/3 gut, 1/3 mittel und 1/3 gering; Morgen Feld zu 6 und 7 Thlr. verpachtet; viel Wald", "livestock": {"Pferde": 11, "Rinder": 145, "Schafe": 3, "Schweine": 110, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 280}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 11 Morgen, aus Feld, Obstpflanzung und Armen- und Brauhaus bestehend und 1500 Thlr. werth, als weitere 600 Thlr. Schulden und bedarf jährlich 250 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1500, "debts_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 250}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Armenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Leichenhof", "Teich"], "events": [{"year": 1209, "event_de": "Reichsvoigt Heinrich von Weida schenkt dem Kloster Mildenfurt gegen 70 Grundstücke zu Roben", "event_en": "imperial bailiff Heinrich of Weida gives the monastery of Mildenfurt about 70 plots at Roben"}, {"year": 1693, "event_de": "Pfarrwohnung erbaut", "event_en": "rectory built"}, {"year": 1711, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "school building erected"}, {"year": 1731, "event_de": "Kirche nach Umbau (1729—1731) eingeweiht", "event_en": "church consecrated after rebuilding (1729–1731)"}, {"year": 1760, "event_de": "Einquartierung und Menschenraub im Siebenjährigen Krieg (1760—1763)", "event_en": "billeting and conscription of young men during the Seven Years' War (1760–1763)"}, {"year": 1826, "event_de": "Denkmal für Gottfr. Weiser", "event_en": "memorial to Gottfr. Weiser"}], "persons": ["Heinrich v. Eichicht", "Georg Derre", "K. Buschendorf", "Gottfr. Weiser"], "notes": "46 Privathäuser mit 35 Scheunen und 31 Höfen in 56 Familien; Gemeinde mit 6 Communalgebäuden. Kirchenvermögen 12,670 Thlr. Früher selbstständiges Rittergut (zuletzt zu Steinbrücken vereinigt). Brückner: sorbischen Ursprungs.", "summary_de": "Pfarr- und Kirchdorf in hoher, trockener Lage 2 Stunden NNW. von Gera, Stammort eines adligen Geschlechts; Steinbrücken und Rusitz sind hierher gepfarrt und geschult. Feldbau als Haupt- oder Nebenerwerb, Taglohn in den Braunkohlegruben bei Reichenbach und der Saline Heinrichshall. Das frühere Rittergut ging an Steinbrücken über.", "summary_en": "Parish village in a high, dry and windy but healthy site, 2 hours NNW of Gera, ancestral seat of a noble family; Steinbrücken and Rusitz belong to its parish and school. Farming as main or side occupation, day labour in the brown-coal pits near Reichenbach and at the Heinrichshall saltworks. The former manor passed to Steinbrücken."}]}, {"id": "place:rochsburg", "class": "place", "label": "Rochsburg", "forms": {"Rochsburg": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rochsburg (lordship)", "note": "Schloss, Stadt und Herrschaft Rochsburg (Sachsen), 1448 von den Vögten erkauft.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2846256, "coords": [50.94626, 12.76106], "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332", "347", "349"]}, {"id": "place:roda", "class": "place", "label": "Roda", "forms": {"Roda": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "modern": "Stadtroda", "gloss_en": "Stadtroda (town)", "note": "Sachsen-altenburgische Stadt (Landirrenhaus); Chaussee Gera-Roda.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["171", "274", "276", "348", "448", "467", "471", "501", "551"]}, {"id": "place:rodacherbrunn", "class": "place", "label": "Rodacherbrunn", "forms": {"Rodacherbrunn": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rodacherbrunn (hamlet)", "note": "Zur Gemeinde Titschendorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "775", "geonames": 2846163, "coords": [50.41935, 11.53076], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "45", "708", "712", "713", "775", "776", "777", "828"]}, {"id": "place:rode", "class": "place", "label": "Rode", "forms": {"Rode": 1, "Wüst-Roda": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rode (deserted settlement)", "note": "Altenburgische Wüstung Rode (Wüst-Roda) bei Hermsdorf.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["531"]}, {"id": "place:rohrbachswiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Rohrbachswiesen", "forms": {"Rohrbachswiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rohrbachswiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["773"]}, {"id": "place:rom", "class": "place", "label": "Rom", "forms": {"Rom": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rom (town)", "note": "Rittererhebung des Reichsvogts 1191.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["198", "329"]}, {"id": "place:ronneburg", "class": "place", "label": "Ronneburg", "forms": {"Ronneburg": 41, "Ronneburgischen": 1}, "n": 42, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ronneburg (town)", "note": "Altenburgische Stadt nahe der Grenze des Unterlandes.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2845229, "wikidata": "Q554655", "coords": [50.8634, 12.18666], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3", "52", "262", "276", "291", "323", "330", "332", "352", "354", "355", "365", "367", "368", "372", "403", "407", "428", "470", "471", "536", "537", "542", "553", "554", "555", "559", "563", "564", "565", "567"]}, {"id": "place:roschitz", "class": "place", "label": "Roschitz", "forms": {"Roschitz": 20, "Roschiz": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Roschitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "423", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "37", "124", "199", "201", "202", "222", "248", "302", "407", "410", "411", "413", "423", "424", "425", "427", "509", "828", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "roschitz", "name": "Roschitz", "start": {"page": "423", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "425", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "zweiherrisches Pfarr- und Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rodhacice", "year": 1146}, {"form": "Radeschitz", "year": 1401}, {"form": "Rodeschitz", "year": 1488}, {"form": "Ratschiz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Rodenschütz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Ruschz und Ruschitz", "first_mention_year": 1146, "location": {"verbatim": "eine Stunde nördlich von Gera; 1/4 Stunde nordöstlich von Tinz", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "N"}, "elevation": {"value": 525, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Die Mitte des Dorfes ist 525 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarr- und Kirchdorf (altenburgisch)", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "In kirchlicher und scholarer Beziehung gehört sie zu der dasigen herzoglich altenburgischen Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 5, "note": "fünf Kinder der reußischen Gemeinde in der altenburgischen Schule"}, "houses": 5, "inhabitants": 32, "occupations": {"Dienstboten": 5}, "flur_morgen": 109.4, "flur_verbatim": "109 2/5 Morgen", "soil": "fruchtbar", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 39, "Schafe": 74, "Schweine": 38, "Ziegen": 4, "Gänse": 35}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat außer zwei kleinen, beiden Gemeinden gemeinschaftlichen Dorfanger kein Vermögen und auch ihre Jahresbedürfnisse sind ohne Belang und werden, wenn sie nöthig sind, durch Umlagen aufgebracht"}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Rittergut", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Roschitz (reußischer Antheil)", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "424"}], "events": [{"year": 1401, "event_de": "Kapelle zur selbstständigen Pfarrei erhoben (erster Pfarrer Nic. Blumenröder)", "event_en": "Chapel raised to an independent parish (first priest Nic. Blumenröder)"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Lehnbrief des Kurfürsten von Sachsen: Kemnate mit 4 Huben", "event_en": "Enfeoffment charter of the Elector of Saxony: Kemnate with 4 hides"}, {"year": 1846, "event_de": "Neue Kirche erbaut und am 10. November eingeweiht", "event_en": "New church built and consecrated on 10 November"}], "persons": ["Nic. Blumenröder", "Pastor Böhme"], "notes": "Zweiherriger Ort in der vom geraer Gebiet umschlossenen altenburgischen Exclave im Bramenthal; die größere altenburgische und die kleinere reußische Gemeinde haben die öffentlichen Hauptanstalten gemeinschaftlich; Angaben (5 Häuser, 32 Einwohner, 5 Familien, Vieh, Flur) betreffen die reußische Gemeinde; 1861: 35 Einwohner. Rittergut früher derer von Schauroth, jetzt von Brandenstein auf Hayn. In der Transkription steht die Überschrift als 'Roschütz' (423 b3), im Druck 'Roschitz'.", "summary_de": "Roschitz, zweiherriges Pfarr- und Kirchdorf im unteren Bramenthal, eine Stunde nördlich von Gera, in der altenburgischen Exclave; beschrieben wird vor allem der kleine reußische Teil mit 5 Häusern und 32 Einwohnern, die Kirche von 1846, das Rittergut (von Schauroth, später von Brandenstein) und die Grenzstreitigkeiten.", "summary_en": "Roschitz, a village shared between two sovereigns in the lower Brame valley, one hour north of Gera, inside the Altenburg exclave; the account concentrates on the small Reuss portion of 5 houses and 32 inhabitants, the church of 1846, the manor (von Schauroth, later von Brandenstein) and border disputes."}]}, {"id": "place:rosenbaummuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Rosenbaummühle", "forms": {"Rosenbaummühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rosenbaummühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Titschendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "776", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:rosenhof", "class": "place", "label": "Rosenhof", "forms": {"Rosenhof": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rosenhof (deserted settlement)", "note": "Rosenhofsmarkung, Wüstung nördlich von Steinbrücken.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "519", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "rosenhof", "name": "Rosenhof", "start": {"page": "519", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "519", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Rosenhofsmarkung (Wüstung)", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "im NON. von Steinbrücken", "relative_to": "Steinbrücken", "direction": "NNO"}, "notes": "Im Text als Rosenhofsmarkung bezeichnet; Rosengarten, Schlösschen und Nachtigallengründchen als Flurnamen. Das Schlösschen (runder Erdhügel mit Sumpfgraben) wurde durch Feuer zerstört, Brandschutt wurde vor circa 20 Jahren gefunden. Brückner nennt in demselben Absatz einen Ort, der 1364 noch stand und Hermannsdorf hieß (vgl. dort).", "summary_de": "Wüste Rosenhofsmarkung NNO. von Steinbrücken mit gepflastertem Viereck und dem sogenannten Schlösschen, einem von Sumpfgraben umgebenen runden Erdhügel, der als alter Wohn- und Wehrpunkt gedeutet wird. Die Flurnamen Rosengarten, Schlösschen und Nachtigallengründchen deuten auf deutsche Kultur.", "summary_en": "Deserted Rosenhof territory NNE of Steinbrücken with a paved square and the so-called Schlösschen, a round earth mound surrounded by a marshy ditch, interpreted as an old dwelling and fortified place. The field names Rosengarten, Schlösschen and Nachtigallengründchen point to German settlement."}]}, {"id": "place:rosenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Rosenthal", "forms": {"Rosenthal": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rosenthal (hamlet)", "note": "Zu Blankenstein gehörig (Nachträge, S. 834).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "834", "geonames": 2844928, "coords": [50.40441, 11.70293], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["828", "834"]}, {"id": "place:rositz", "class": "place", "label": "Rositz", "forms": {"Rositz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rositz (village)", "note": "Bei Altenburg; von Brückner zur Unterscheidung vom Ort bei Gera genannt.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2844883, "coords": [51.01728, 12.36354], "wikidata": "Q32265173", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["520", "528"]}, {"id": "place:rostock", "class": "place", "label": "Rostock", "forms": {"Rostock": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rostock (town)", "note": "Geburtsort des Kanzlers von Wiese.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["437"]}, {"id": "place:rostsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Rostsmühle", "forms": {"Rostsmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rostsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Löhma.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "606", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:rothe-hiele", "class": "place", "label": "rothe Hiele", "forms": {"rothe Hiele": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "rothe Hiele (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:rothenacker", "class": "place", "label": "Rothenacker", "forms": {"Rothenacker": 31}, "n": 31, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rothenacker (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "824", "geonames": 2844154, "coords": [50.45942, 11.9068], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "28", "36", "47", "53", "54", "57", "58", "63", "64", "65", "67", "119", "247", "707", "708", "711", "712", "809", "824", "825", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "rothenacker", "name": "Rothenacker", "start": {"page": "824", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "825", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "stilllebiges, vom Straßenverkehr abgelegenes Schul-, Grenz- und Bauerndorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rodenacker", "year": 1476}, {"form": "Rotenacker", "year": 1476}, {"form": "Rohtenacker", "year": 1476}, {"form": "Rottenacker", "year": 1476}], "dialect_form": "Ruthenacker", "first_mention_year": 1476, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden NO. von Hirschberg und 1 Stunde von Gesell, 3 Stunden SO. von Schleiz und 1 Stunde von Tanna", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Mißlareuth", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt seit alter Zeit nach dem 1/2 Stunde südlich entfernten Mißlareuth (Sachsen)"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 40}, "houses": 41, "inhabitants": 265, "occupations": {"Bauern": 28, "Häusler": 17, "Dienstboten": 24, "Kapitalisten": 3}, "crafts": {"Weber": 3, "Maurer": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Beutler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1543.6, "flur_verbatim": "1543 3/5 Morgen", "soil": "auf Lehm und einem Striche Gneisboden; zu 3/4 mittelergiebig, 1/4 gering, durchschnittlich gut gepflegt; Gerste und Flachs gedeihen trefflich", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 297, "Schafe": 70, "Schweine": 97, "Ziegen": 44, "Gänse": 227, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt außer der Schmiede und einem Gemüsegarten ein Stückchen Anger, etwas Teiche und Hutungen im Werthe von 300 Thlr., sonst kein Vermögen, dagegen 300 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt 85 Thlr.", "property_value_thaler": 300, "debts_thaler": 300, "expenditure_thaler": 85}, "facilities": ["Schulhaus", "altes Brauhaus", "Schmiede", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshäuser", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze", "Teiche", "Steinbruch", "Torfstiche"], "events": [{"year": 1479, "event_de": "Nickel v. Dobeneck besitzt Güter in Rothenacker", "event_en": "Nickel v. Dobeneck owns estates at Rothenacker"}, {"year": 1606, "event_de": "Nicol Schmidt (Nic. Künzel), der „gelehrte Bauer“, geboren (gest. 1671)", "event_en": "Nicol Schmidt (Nic. Künzel), the “learned peasant”, born (died 1671)"}, {"year": 1653, "event_de": "Künzels Kalender zum ersten Mal in Hof gedruckt", "event_en": "Künzel's almanac printed for the first time at Hof"}, {"year": 1840, "event_de": "Schulhaus gebaut", "event_en": "school building erected"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Brand des Mühlhofs am 11. September, erster Brand seit dem 30jährigen Krieg", "event_en": "fire at the Mühlhof on 11 September, the first fire since the Thirty Years' War"}], "persons": ["Nicol Schmidt (Nic. Künzel)", "Graf Heinrich XXVI.", "Nickel v. Dobeneck"], "notes": "Zählung 1861: 262 Einwohner; 1784: 188 Seelen (Fußnote). Privatbesitz: 30 Bauerngüter (18 unter 40, 12 zwischen 40 und 80 Morgen), 11 Grundstücksverbände und 72 ledige Grundstücke; die Bauern bauen insgesamt ihr Jahresbrod. Der Ort gehörte ursprünglich wohl zur Herrschaft Schleiz und kam später unter Hirschberg. Nicol Schmidt genannt Künzel (1606—1671) ist als Autodidakt und Kalendermacher bekannt; sein Grab liegt in Mißlareuth (Fußnote mit Lebensdaten und Lied, S. 825).", "summary_de": "Stilllebiges Bauerndorf 2 Stunden NO. von Hirschberg an der Grenze zu Sachsen und Preußen, nach Mißlareuth (Sachsen) gepfarrt. 41 Privathäuser, 265 Einwohner, ganz überwiegend Bauern mit starker Viehzucht (297 Rinder); Gerste und Flachs gedeihen gut. Bekannt als Wohnsitz des „gelehrten Bauers“ Nicol Schmidt genannt Künzel (1606—1671).", "summary_en": "Quiet farming village 2 hours NE of Hirschberg on the border with Saxony and Prussia, in the parish of Mißlareuth (Saxony). 41 private houses, 265 inhabitants, overwhelmingly farmers with strong cattle rearing (297 head); barley and flax thrive. Known as the home of the “learned peasant” Nicol Schmidt, called Künzel (1606—1671)."}]}, {"id": "place:rothenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Rothenburg", "forms": {"Rothenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rothenburg (castle)", "note": "Sitz der Herren von Beichlingen zu Rothenburg; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["352"]}, {"id": "place:rothenbuehl", "class": "place", "label": "Rothenbühl", "forms": {"Rothenbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rothenbühl (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Wiesengrundstück des Saalburger Klosters, S. 673.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:rothenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Rothenthal", "forms": {"Rothenthal": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rothenthal (lordship)", "note": "In der Stammtafel genannt (Obergreiz, Burgk, Untergreiz, Rothenthal); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["390"]}, {"id": "place:rothig", "class": "place", "label": "Rothig", "forms": {"Rothig": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rothig (village)", "note": "Nur in einer Sage (Glocke bei Hermsdorf) genannt.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["201"]}, {"id": "place:rubitz", "class": "place", "label": "Rubitz", "forms": {"Rubitz": 30, "Rubiz": 1, "Robicz": 1}, "n": 32, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rubitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "478", "geonames": 2843540, "coords": [50.89995, 12.03735], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "38", "119", "124", "199", "201", "202", "218", "247", "248", "250", "410", "411", "413", "424", "476", "477", "478", "479", "482", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "rubitz", "name": "Rubitz", "start": {"page": "478", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "479", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "halbrundliches Dorf in freundlicher Lage", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rupizan", "year": 1121}, {"form": "Ropizane", "year": 1146}, {"form": "Robicz", "year": null}, {"form": "Robitz", "year": 1488}, {"form": "Drobitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Drowitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Rubz", "first_mention_year": 1121, "location": {"verbatim": "1/8 Stunde südwestlich von Thieschitz, von der Straße von Gera nach Kraftsdorf durchschnitten", "relative_to": "Thieschitz", "distance_hours": 0.125, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Thieschitz", "verbatim": "Rubitz pfarrt, begräbt und schult von jeher, jetzt mit 43 Kindern, nach Thieschitz"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 43, "note": "schult nach Thieschitz"}, "houses": 28, "inhabitants": 225, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Häusler": 13, "Taglöhner": 20, "Dienstboten": 13, "Kapitalisten": 2, "Almosenarme": 2}, "crafts": {"Zimmerer": 3, "Maurer": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1080.6, "flur_verbatim": "1080 3/5 Morgen", "soil": "Feld zu je 1/3 gut, mittel und gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 12, "Rinder": 93, "Schafe": 272, "Schweine": 69, "Ziegen": 6, "Bienenstöcke": 6}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 2 Ortsbeamten hat als engere einen Grundbesitz von circa 400 Thlr. Werth, als weitere 150 Thlr. Schulden und jährlich eine Ausgabe von 200 Thlr. für öffentliche Anstalten und 2 Vicinalwege", "assets_thaler": 400, "debts_thaler": 150, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Gemeindebrauhaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Mahlmühle", "Schneidemühle", "Lohmühle", "Gypsbruch", "Kalksteinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Rubitz", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "478"}, {"name": "Cosse (nördliche Häuser)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "478"}, {"name": "Mühle Rubitz", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "478"}], "events": [{"year": 1121, "event_de": "Naumburger Bischof Dietrich eignet dem Kloster Bosau 19 Scobronengrundstücke zu", "event_en": "Bishop Dietrich of Naumburg assigns 19 Scobron plots to Bosau convent"}, {"year": 1620, "event_de": "Rittergut kommt um 1620 an die Familie v. Biesenroth", "event_en": "Manor passes to the von Biesenroth family around 1620"}, {"year": 1817, "event_de": "Brand der Cossen-Häuser", "event_en": "Fire in the Cossen houses"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Drei Bauernhöfe brennen im August ab", "event_en": "Three farms burn down in August"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Das Rittergut wird Kammergut", "event_en": "The manor becomes a crown estate"}], "persons": ["Familie v. Uttenhoven", "Familie v. Biesenroth"], "notes": "1 Gemeindearmenhaus, 1 Gemeindebrauhaus und mit dem Rittergute 28 Privathäuser mit 13 Scheunen und 25 Höfen; 47 Familien; 1861: 190 Einwohner; Gänse im Druck '30-40'; 12 kleine Bauerngüter (alle unter 40 Morgen), 2 Pertinenzstücke, 29 ledige Grundstücke neben dem Rittergutsareal; Flur 41/100 Wald, 40/100 Feld, 11/100 Wiesen, 8/100 Dorfraum, Gärten und Hut; 1/3 der Einwohner bemittelt; Zuständigkeit der Pfarrei Thieschitz für ein Haus und Gut (Lehn); Gewinnung von Düngergyps; sorbische Ansiedlung, ehemals Pflege Langenberg; Sage von zwei Rittern.", "summary_de": "Rubitz, halbrundes Dorf im unteren Erlbachsgrund, ⅛ Stunde südwestlich von Thieschitz, nach Thieschitz gepfarrt und geschult (43 Kinder); Rittergut (Besitzer v. Schauroth, v. Uttenhoven, v. Biesenroth; seit 1866 Kammergut), 225 Einwohner, Mühle, Gipsgewinnung, Flur 1080 3/5 Morgen mit viel Wald.", "summary_en": "Rubitz, a village laid out in a half circle in the lower Erlbach valley, an eighth hour southwest of Thieschitz, in the parish and school district of Thieschitz (43 children); manor (owners von Schauroth, von Uttenhoven, von Biesenroth; crown estate since 1866), 225 inhabitants, mill, gypsum extraction, field area 1080 3/5 Morgen with much forest."}]}, {"id": "place:rudolphstein", "class": "place", "label": "Rudolphstein", "forms": {"Rudolphstein": 1, "Rudolphsstein": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rudolphstein (village)", "note": "Grenzort an der Saale (Bayern/Thüringen); Oberländers Hammer bei Rudolphstein.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2843356, "coords": [50.4089, 11.76928], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["244", "711"]}, {"id": "place:rudolstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Rudolstadt", "forms": {"Rudolstadt": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rudolstadt (town)", "note": "Residenz des Fürstenthums Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2843355, "coords": [50.72043, 11.34046], "wikidata": "Q32268990", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["281", "346", "669", "710", "838", "839"]}, {"id": "place:ruhwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Ruhwiesen", "forms": {"Ruhwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ruhwiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["622"]}, {"id": "place:ruland", "class": "place", "label": "Ruland", "forms": {"Ruland": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Ruhland", "gloss_en": "Ruland (lordship)", "note": "Güter der Hoym-Linie (Guteborn, Droyssig, Ruland); Identifikation mit Ruhland vermutet.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["382"]}, {"id": "place:rumalt", "class": "place", "label": "Rumalt", "forms": {"Rumalt": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rumalt (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung des Klosters zum heiligen Kreuz bei Saalburg (mit Mansdorf).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "671", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["671", "672", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "rumalt", "name": "Rumalt", "start": {"page": "672", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "672", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "events": [{"year": 1533, "event_de": "als wüster, zur Hutung genutzter Ort im Besitz des Klosters zum heil. Kreuz verzeichnet", "event_en": "recorded as a deserted settlement used for grazing, owned by the Holy Cross convent"}], "summary_de": "Wüstung, die 1533 zum Kloster zum heil. Kreuz bei Saalburg gehörte und damals bereits als wüster, aber zur Hutung genutzter Ort aufgeführt wird. Wo Rumalt lag, ist nach Brückner noch nicht ermittelt; es darf nicht mit der Romlera in der wernsdorfer Flur verwechselt werden.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement that belonged to the Holy Cross convent near Saalburg in 1533 and was then already listed as a deserted place used for grazing. According to Brückner its site has not yet been determined; it must not be confused with the Romlera in the Wernsdorf fields.", "notes": "Kein eigener Absatz: Rumalt wird im Flurabsatz der Stadt Saalburg (S. 672 b2) zusammen mit Mansdorf (= Mangelsdorf, eigener Eintrag) behandelt und im Klosterbesitzverzeichnis von 1533 (S. 671 b1) genannt."}]}, {"id": "place:ruppersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Ruppersdorf", "forms": {"Ruppersdorf": 30}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ruppersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "750", "geonames": 2842988, "coords": [50.5107, 11.57618], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "22", "23", "24", "36", "200", "201", "202", "262", "276", "292", "707", "708", "711", "713", "732", "746", "747", "749", "750", "752", "753", "754", "755", "763", "764", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "ruppersdorf", "name": "Ruppersdorf", "start": {"page": "750", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "752", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Ort St. Ruperti", "year": null}, {"form": "Ruprechtsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Rupersdorf", "year": 1543}], "dialect_form": "Rupperschdorf", "first_mention_year": 1543, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NW. von Ebersdorf und 2 Stunden NNW. von Lobenstein, 3 Stunden SO. von Leutenberg, an der lobenstein-saalfelder Chaussee", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1470, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in einer ... 1470 Fuß hohen Einsenkung"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Der h. Rupertus geweihte Kapelle, zuerst Filial von Gahma, wurde 1543 Parochialkirche mit Eliasbrunn als Filial und Thierbach und Siehdichfür als eingepfarrten Orten"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 75}, "houses": 68, "inhabitants": 426, "occupations": {"Bauern": 35, "Häusler": 34, "Taglöhner": 7, "Dienstboten": 15, "Hausväter mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 8}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 16, "Zimmerleute": 13, "Schieferdecker": 4, "Fleischer": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Wirthe": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Materialhändler": 1, "Müller": 1, "Schneider": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2204.67, "flur_verbatim": "2204 2/3 Morgen", "soil": "viel magerer Boden und manch sumpfige Stelle, daher geringe Vegetation; der Morgen giebt 2 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 191, "Schafe": 190, "Schweine": 60, "Ziegen": 79, "Gänse": 241, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "hat statt Vermögen 2200 Thlr. Schulden und gegen 150 Thlr. jährliche Ausgaben für Bauten und vier Vicinalwege", "debts_thaler": 2200, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Kirche (1853)", "Pfarrhaus (1708)", "Schule (1861)", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatgasthof zum Erbkretschmar", "Schenke", "Mühle mit Schneidemühle", "Feuerspritze (1867)"], "events": [{"year": 1439, "event_de": "Schwarzburg überlässt Gera die Hoheit über den Ort", "event_en": "Schwarzburg cedes sovereignty over the place to Gera"}, {"year": 1543, "event_de": "Die Kapelle wird Parochialkirche", "event_en": "The chapel becomes a parish church"}, {"year": 1566, "event_de": "Wolfgang Krüger, Verfasser eines Catalogus von 1000 berühmten Personen, geboren", "event_en": "Wolfgang Krüger, author of a catalogue of 1,000 famous persons, born"}, {"year": 1703, "event_de": "Pfarrer Jac. Aug. Danz wegen Ehebruchs entsetzt", "event_en": "Pastor Jac. Aug. Danz dismissed for adultery"}, {"year": 1707, "event_de": "Blitzschlag zündet das Wirtshaus an; Pfarrei und zwei Bauernhöfe brennen ab", "event_en": "Lightning ignites the inn; the parsonage and two farms burn down"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Neubau der Kirche für 12.000 Thlr.", "event_en": "New church built for 12,000 thalers"}, {"year": 1861, "event_de": "Neues Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "New school building erected"}], "persons": ["Wolfgang Krüger", "Christoph Krüger", "Jac. Aug. Danz", "Joh. Fischer", "Ernst Fischer"], "summary_de": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf an der Chaussee Lobenstein–Saalfeld mit Rupertuskapelle (1543 Parochialkirche, 1853 Neubau für 12.000 Thlr.); 426 Einwohner in 87 Familien, Bauern, Häusler und auswärts arbeitende Maurer und Zimmerleute. Pfarrer Joh. Fischer und seine Nachfolger, Glocke von 1514, Blitzbrand 1707, geborener Wolfgang Krüger (1566), Gerichtsherrschaft bis 1439 Schwarzburg und Gera gemeinsam.", "summary_en": "Church, parish and border village on the Lobenstein-Saalfeld highway with a chapel of St Rupert (parish church from 1543, rebuilt in 1853 for 12,000 thalers); 426 inhabitants in 87 families, farmers, cottagers and masons and carpenters working elsewhere. Pastors from Joh. Fischer onward, a bell of 1514, lightning fire in 1707, birthplace of Wolfgang Krüger (1566); jurisdiction held jointly by Schwarzburg and Gera until 1439.", "notes": "houses = 68 Privathäuser mit 40 Höfen (zusätzlich 4 Communalbauten). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1861: 385)."}]}, {"id": "place:ruppertszell", "class": "place", "label": "Ruppertszell", "forms": {"Ruppertszell": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ruppertszell (village)", "note": "Vergleichsname (Heiligenname) bei der Deutung von Ruppersdorf.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["752"]}, {"id": "place:rusitz", "class": "place", "label": "Rusitz", "forms": {"Rusitz": 17, "Ruszen": 1}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rusitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "519", "geonames": 2842903, "coords": [50.93599, 12.07275], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "124", "204", "410", "411", "413", "509", "516", "517", "518", "519", "520", "553", "828", "835"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "rusitz", "name": "Rusitz", "start": {"page": "519", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "520", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, aber reichstes Bauerndorf der geraer Gegend", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Ritazne", "year": 1121}, {"form": "Radhacice", "year": 1146}, {"form": "Rositz", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Rustz", "first_mention_year": 1121, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden N. von Gera, 1/4 Stunde SO. von Roben", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "N"}, "elevation": {"value": 780, "value_max": 800, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "am Ost- und Westende 800 Fuß, am Südende 780 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Roben", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult von jeher nach Roben"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 20, "inhabitants": 124, "occupations": {"Bauern": 16, "Häusler und Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 30, "Kapitalisten": 4}, "crafts": {"Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1287.87, "flur_verbatim": "1287,87 Morgen", "soil": "2/3 gut und mittelgut, 1/3 gering, durchaus gut bewirthschaftet; Morgen mittleren Bodens 10 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 30, "Rinder": 157, "Schweine": 81, "Ziegen": 2, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 2}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "außer 30 Morgen Land (12 Morgen Ackerland und 18 Morgen Wege) im Steuerwerthe von 1660 Thlr. weder Kapital noch Schulden; bedarf jährlich 170 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1660, "expenditure_thaler": 170}, "facilities": ["Reihenschank", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze", "Teich"], "events": [{"year": 1121, "event_de": "Bischof Dietrich von Naumburg übergibt 27 Hubengrundstücke dem Kloster Bosau", "event_en": "Bishop Dietrich of Naumburg gives 27 hide holdings to Bosau monastery"}], "persons": ["Dietrich (Bischof von Naumburg)"], "notes": "20 mit Ziegeln gedeckte Privathäuser, 17 Höfe und Scheunen in 23 Familien; 124 Einwohner (1861: 170, Rückgang durch Wegzug und Sterbefälle). Früher ritterschaftlicher Grundbesitz (um 1600 v. Planitz, dann v. Schauroth zu Steinbrücken). Von Rositz bei Altenburg zu unterscheiden; sorbischen Ursprungs.", "summary_de": "Kleines, aber reiches Bauerndorf zwei Stunden nördlich von Gera, eine Viertelstunde SO. von Roben, wohin es pfarrt und schult. Vorwiegend Landwirtschaft und Viehzucht mit guter Flur; 1121 schenkte der Naumburger Bischof 27 Hubengrundstücke dem Kloster Bosau. Die Einwohnerzahl ist in den letzten Jahren gesunken.", "summary_en": "Small but wealthy farming village two hours north of Gera, a quarter hour SE of Roben, where it belongs for church and school. Mainly agriculture and cattle with good fields; in 1121 the bishop of Naumburg gave 27 hide holdings to Bosau monastery. The population has declined in recent years."}]}, {"id": "place:russbach", "class": "place", "label": "Russbach", "forms": {"Russbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Russbach (hamlet)", "note": "Teil des Saaldorfer Gemeindebezirks (Plan, S. 729).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["729"]}, {"id": "place:russdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rußdorf", "forms": {"Rußdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rußdorf (village)", "note": "Bei Lichtenberg (Altenburg bzw. Sachsen); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2842894, "coords": [50.82133, 12.16904], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["202"]}, {"id": "place:russland", "class": "place", "label": "Rußland", "forms": {"Rußland": 2, "Russland": 2}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Russia", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["118", "198", "353", "384"]}, {"id": "place:roedel", "class": "place", "label": "Rödel", "forms": {"Rödel": 2, "Rodelin": 1, "rödelsdorfer Wüstungsgemeinde": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rödel (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung östlich von Kleinaga (Rödelgrund, Rödelfelder, Rödelholz); Sage von zwei Nonnenklöstern.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "527", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["509", "526", "527", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "roedel", "name": "Rödel", "start": {"page": "527", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "527", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rodelin", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Rödelsdorf", "year": null}], "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde östlich von Kleinaga, wo der Rödelgrund, die Rödelfelder und das Rödelholz getroffen werden", "relative_to": "Kleinaga", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "O"}, "events": [{"year": 1364, "event_de": "Ort bestand noch und wird Rodelin genannt", "event_en": "the place still existed and is called Rodelin"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Theilungsacten gedenken des Ortes nicht mehr", "event_en": "the partition records no longer mention the place"}], "notes": "Der Ort umfasste nur 6 Gehöfte; Bewohner siedelten nach Kleinaga über (Froschweide).", "summary_de": "Wüstung eine Viertelstunde östlich von Kleinaga, nur sechs Gehöfte groß; 1364 noch als Rodelin bestehend. Die Bewohner siedelten sich auf der Kleinagaer Froschweide an, die Verpflichtung zum Langenberger Rügegericht ging auf die Froschweider Bauern über. Mauer- und Gewölbereste bis Anfang des 19. Jahrhunderts erhalten.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement a quarter hour east of Kleinaga, only six farmsteads in size; still existing in 1364 as Rodelin. The inhabitants settled on Kleinaga's Froschweide, and the obligation to the Langenberg court of presentment passed to the Froschweide farmers. Wall and vault remains survived into the early 19th century."}]}, {"id": "place:roedelsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rödelsdorf", "forms": {"Rödelsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["527"]}, {"id": "place:roedelsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Rödelsgrün", "forms": {"Rödelsgrün": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rödelsgrün (single house)", "note": "Einzelhaus oberhalb Saaldorf; Name nach dem Bau des Schlosses Weidmannsheil.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "726", "kind": "Einzelhof", "pages": ["726", "729", "828"]}, {"id": "place:roedelshammer", "class": "place", "label": "Rödelshammer", "forms": {"Rödelshammer": 4, "Pollersreuther oder Rödelshammer": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rödelshammer (ironworks)", "note": "Hammerwerk, zur Gemeinde Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "727", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["246", "716", "727", "828"]}, {"id": "place:roedern", "class": "place", "label": "Rödern", "forms": {"Rödern": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rödern (hamlet)", "note": "Trupp von 7 Häusern südöstlich der Lückenmühle (S. 754); daneben Wüstung Rödern (S. 615).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "754", "geonames": 2845980, "coords": [50.53172, 11.62407], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["230", "578", "615", "661", "711", "713", "753", "754", "828"]}, {"id": "place:roedersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rödersdorf", "forms": {"Rödersdorf": 33, "Redersdorf": 1, "Röddersdorf": 1}, "n": 35, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rödersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "611", "geonames": 2845970, "coords": [50.63056, 11.85167], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["34", "50", "227", "262", "292", "295", "572", "573", "606", "610", "611", "612", "613", "614", "616", "617", "618", "623", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "roedersdorf", "name": "Rödersdorf", "start": {"page": "611", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "614", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Pfarrkirchdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rödersdorf", "year": 1341}, {"form": "Redersdorf", "year": 1341}], "first_mention_year": 1341, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde NON. von Schleiz, 2 Stunden SW. von Auma, 1/8 Stunde von Göschitz", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "NNO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarrkirchdörfchen"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 16, "verbatim": "Früher war der Ort nach Göschitz, seit 1605 ist er nach Tegau geschult. Es schulen dahin durchschnittlich 16 Kinder."}, "houses": 19, "inhabitants": 109, "occupations": {"Bauern": 14, "Häusler": 5, "Dienstboten": 17}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 2, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1269.33, "flur_verbatim": "1269 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 3/5 mittel und 1/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 1, "Rinder": 118, "Schafe": 2, "Schweine": 50, "Ziegen": 9, "Gänse": 140, "Bienenstöcke": 9}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt 10 13/45 Morgen … im Werthe von 440 Thlr., aber auch 359 Thlr. Schulden und hat eine Jahresausgabe von 73 1/3 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 440, "debts_thaler": 359, "expenditure_thaler": 73.33}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Gemeindehaus", "Hirten- und Spritzenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Gemeindeschank", "Standrohrspritze", "42 Teiche", "2 Steinbrüche"], "events": [{"year": 1341, "event_de": "Ablassbrief des Bischofs zu Naumburg für die Wallfahrtskirche", "event_en": "Indulgence letter of the bishop of Naumburg for the pilgrimage church"}, {"year": 1595, "event_de": "Kirche mit Schiefer gedeckt", "event_en": "Church roofed with slate"}, {"year": 1605, "event_de": "Die Kirche wird selbstständig und erhält einen eigenen Pfarrer (Heinrich d. m.); Filial zuerst Dragensdorf", "event_en": "The church becomes independent and gets its own pastor (Heinrich d. m.); Dragensdorf first filial"}, {"year": 1628, "event_de": "Tegau wird Filial, Dragensdorf geht nach Dittersdorf", "event_en": "Tegau becomes the filial, Dragensdorf goes to Dittersdorf"}, {"year": 1663, "event_de": "Brand des Hirten- und Brauhauses; der Hirt, seine Frau und drei Kinder kommen um", "event_en": "Fire at the herdsman's house and brewhouse; the herdsman, his wife and three children perish"}, {"year": 1726, "event_de": "Neue Orgel in der Kirche", "event_en": "New organ in the church"}, {"year": 1773, "event_de": "Pfarrhaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "Parsonage rebuilt"}, {"year": 1849, "event_de": "Gründliche Verbesserung der Kirche", "event_en": "Thorough renovation of the church"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Standrohrspritze angeschafft", "event_en": "Standpipe fire engine acquired"}], "persons": ["Abraham v. Watzdorf", "Georg Philippi", "Alfr. Mayer", "Chr. H. Rudolph"], "summary_de": "Rödersdorf, ein kleines Pfarrkirchdorf zwischen Löhma und Tegau, umschließt kreisförmig Kirche und Teich. Die Kirche (13. Jahrhundert) war im Mittelalter Wallfahrtsziel mit zwei Ablassmärkten; heute besteht noch der Appelsmarkt am 24. Juni. Seit 1605 Pfarrei, Filial ist Tegau; die Kinder gehen nach Tegau zur Schule. Die Flur umfasst 1269 1/3 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Rödersdorf, a small parish village between Löhma and Tegau, forms a circle around its church and a pond. The church (13th century) was a medieval pilgrimage destination with two indulgence markets; only the Appelsmarkt on 24 June survives. A parish of its own since 1605, its filial is Tegau; the children attend school in Tegau. The parish land covers 1,269 1/3 Morgen.", "notes": "Im Druck steht 'NON.' (Brückners Schreibweise für Nord-Ost-Nord, hier als NNO erfasst). Pfarreinkünfte und Schulverhältnisse mit Tegau, Dragensdorf und Dittersdorf wechselten 1605, 1628 und 1864. Der Artikel enthält die Notiz, dass hier nie ein Rittergut bestand. Gemeindeland '10 13/45 Morgen'; Ausgabe 73 1/3 Thlr."}]}, {"id": "place:roeppisch", "class": "place", "label": "Röppisch", "forms": {"Röppisch": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Röppisch (village)", "note": "Dorf der älteren Linie Reuß (burgkischer Besitz), bei Remptendorf; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2845186, "coords": [50.50943, 11.68133], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "49", "119", "390", "391", "670", "731", "732", "735"]}, {"id": "place:roepsen", "class": "place", "label": "Röpsen", "forms": {"Röpsen": 7, "Röbsen": 1, "Röpfen": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Röpsen (village)", "note": "Nördlich von Gera, Mutterkirche einer Kapelle; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2845184, "coords": [50.91244, 12.10919], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["37", "248", "424", "551", "552", "557", "558", "833"]}, {"id": "place:roettersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Röttersdorf", "forms": {"Röttersdorf": 17, "Rotterstorf": 1}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Röttersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "772", "geonames": 2843705, "coords": [50.46702, 11.47843], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "7", "22", "69", "81", "578", "661", "706", "707", "708", "711", "712", "771", "772", "773", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "roettersdorf", "name": "Röttersdorf", "start": {"page": "772", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "773", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "hohes, lustiges Gebirgs- und Grenzdörflein", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rotterstorf", "year": 1509}], "dialect_form": "Rotterstorf", "first_mention_year": 1509, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde W. von Oßla, wohin es pfarrt und begräbt, und 1/4 Stunde SO. von Lehesten", "relative_to": "Oßla", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "W"}, "elevation": {"min": 1700, "max": 1755, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "längs einer Dorfstraße von 1700—1755 Fuß ansteigend; die obersten Häuser (Kohlhauhäuser) 1800 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Oßla", "verbatim": "1/2 Stunde W. von Oßla, wohin es pfarrt und begräbt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 42}, "houses": 44, "inhabitants": 276, "occupations": {"Bauern": 19, "Häusler": 22, "Taglöhner und Dienstboten": 13, "Kapitalisten": 2, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 19, "Schieferbruchsarbeiter": 25}, "crafts": {"Schieferdecker": 21, "Maurer": 7, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Weber": 2, "Fleischer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 921.27, "flur_verbatim": "921 4/15 Morgen", "soil": "meist mager, daher wenig ergiebig; rauhe Luft", "livestock": {"Rinder": 120, "Schafe": 21, "Schweine": 58, "Ziegen": 54, "Gänse": 30}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Sie ist arm, besitzt nur zwei kleine Gemeindebauplätze, daneben aber 300 Thlr. Schulden und bedarf jährlich für Bauten und zwei Vicinalwege 150 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 300, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kohlhauhäuser", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "772", "block": "b3", "note": "die obersten, etwas isolierten Häuser, 1800 Fuß hoch, nach Lehesten hinabschauend"}], "events": [{"year": 1685, "event_de": "bis 1835 Unterricht (nur im Winter) durch geeignete Nachbarn in Wohnhäusern", "event_en": "from 1685 to 1835 winter-only instruction by suitable neighbours in private houses"}, {"year": 1850, "event_de": "kleines Schulhaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "small school building newly built"}], "notes": "Westlichster Punkt des Landrathsbezirks und einziger reußischer Ort des Thüringer Walds. Zählung 1861: 242 Einwohner. Das frühere Rittergut der v. Watzdorf wurde in sechs Bauerngüter zerschlagen.", "summary_de": "Hohes Grenzdörflein am Südwestfuß des Kulm, westlichster Punkt des Landrathsbezirks und einziger reußischer Ort im Thüringer Wald. 44 Privathäuser, 276 Einwohner, überwiegend Schieferdecker, Maurer und Schieferbruchsarbeiter in Lehesten; pfarrt nach Oßla. Das frühere Rittergut der v. Watzdorf wurde in sechs Bauerngüter zerschlagen.", "summary_en": "High border hamlet on the southwest foot of the Kulm, the westernmost point of the district and the only Reuss place in the Thuringian Forest. 44 private houses, 276 inhabitants, mostly slaters, masons and slate-quarry workers at Lehesten; belongs to the parish of Oßla. The former manor of the v. Watzdorf was broken up into six farms."}]}, {"id": "place:rueckersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rückersdorf", "forms": {"Rückersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rückersdorf (village)", "note": "Wohnort in der Subskribentenliste (S. 836); Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["836"]}, {"id": "place:ruedersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rüdersdorf", "forms": {"Rüdersdorf": 49, "Rüdersdorfer": 1, "Rutersdorf": 1, "Rüttersdorf": 1, "Rudigerstorff": 1, "Rudigsdorf": 1, "Ruttersdorf": 1, "Rudigisdorf": 1}, "n": 56, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rüdersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "489", "geonames": 2843410, "coords": [50.89744, 11.95811], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "14", "39", "43", "52", "119", "124", "125", "133", "197", "200", "201", "204", "207", "248", "302", "407", "410", "411", "413", "482", "489", "490", "491", "492", "509", "514", "828", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "ruedersdorf", "name": "Rüdersdorf", "start": {"page": "489", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "490", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "zweiherrisches, gewerbreiches Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Rutersdorf", "year": 1189}, {"form": "Rüttersdorf", "year": 1267}, {"form": "Rudigerstorff", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Rudigsdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Ruttersdorf", "year": 1543}, {"form": "Rudigisdorf", "year": 1613}], "dialect_form": "Rüdersdorf", "first_mention_year": 1189, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunden WNW. von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "WNW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true}, "houses": 77, "inhabitants": 512, "occupations": {"Bauern": 22, "Häusler": 56, "Taglöhner": 15, "Dienstboten": 32}, "crafts": {"Steinhauer": 24, "Maurer": 18, "Zimmerer": 17, "Schmiede": 4, "Fleischer": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Müller": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Weber": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Waarenhändler": 3}, "flur_morgen": 1004.89, "flur_verbatim": "1004 8/9 Morgen", "soil": "4/7 mittelgut (Acker zu 5 Thlr. Pacht) und 3/7 gering; meist bergig mager, kühl gelegen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 19, "Rinder": 143, "Schafe": 107, "Schweine": 88, "Ziegen": 13, "Gänse": 300, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "engerer Grundbesitz aus Wiese, Holz und Hut von 50 Morgen im Werthe von 4000 Thlr., als weitere weder Activa noch Passiva, Jahresausgabe von 200 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 4000, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Gemeindeschmiede", "Hirtenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Reihenschank", "Mahlmühle", "Schneidemühle", "Lohmühle", "Feuerspritze", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Stübnitzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "490"}], "events": [{"year": 1198, "event_de": "Burggraf Albert von Leisnig schenkt 4 Acker zu Rüdersdorf dem Marienkloster Eisenberg", "event_en": "Burgrave Albert of Leisnig donates 4 acres at Rüdersdorf to Marienkloster Eisenberg"}, {"year": 1626, "event_de": "18 Häuser mit Gemeinderecht", "event_en": "18 houses with municipal rights"}, {"year": 1762, "event_de": "Stübnitzmühle angekauft", "event_en": "Stübnitz mill purchased"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Borngasse ganz reußisch", "event_en": "Borngasse becomes wholly Reuss territory"}], "persons": ["Albert von Leisnig"], "notes": "Angaben betreffen die reußische Gemeinde; Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule und Gottesacker liegen auf altenburgischem Boden, das Besetzungsrecht steht der altenburgischen Landesherrschaft zu. Kirchenvermögen 8000 Thlr. Kapital und ein Holzgrundstück von 1200 Thlr.", "summary_de": "Zweiherriges Kirch- und Pfarrdorf zweieinhalb Stunden WNW. von Gera zwischen Kraftsdorf und Köstritz. Der reußische Teil lebt überwiegend von Steinhauer-, Maurer- und Zimmererarbeit; Werksteine gehen nach Gera und Köstritz, Bretter nach Zeitz und Meuselwitz. Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule liegen auf altenburgischem Boden.", "summary_en": "Parish village shared between Reuss and Altenburg, two and a half hours WNW of Gera between Kraftsdorf and Köstritz. The Reuss part lives mainly from stonecutting, masonry and carpentry; dressed stone goes to Gera and Köstritz, boards to Zeitz and Meuselwitz. Church, rectory and school stand on Altenburg ground."}]}, {"id": "place:ruesdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rüsdorf", "forms": {"Rüsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rüsdorf (village)", "note": "Ort, von dem der Wipsebach kommt (Zoitsberg); Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["52"]}, {"id": "place:ruessdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Rüßdorf", "forms": {"Rüßdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Rüßdorf (village)", "note": "Ruine bei Rüßdorf in der Pflege Reichenfels; Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["639"]}, {"id": "place:saalbach", "class": "place", "label": "Saalbach", "forms": {"Saalbach": 15, "Saalhammer": 3}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalbach (hamlet)", "note": "Zur Gemeinde Pottiga gehörig; ursprünglich Saalhammer.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "803", "geonames": 2842717, "coords": [50.4, 11.75], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["46", "245", "712", "797", "801", "802", "803", "828"]}, {"id": "place:saalburg", "class": "place", "label": "Saalburg", "forms": {"Saalburg": 285, "saalburger": 2, "Salburgk": 1, "Saalburgischen": 1}, "n": 289, "fallback": false, "modern": "Saalburg-Ebersdorf", "gloss_en": "Saalburg-Ebersdorf (town)", "note": "Auch Name des Amtes Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "661", "geonames": 2842706, "wikidata": "Q518398", "coords": [50.50241, 11.73176], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["6", "7", "8", "19", "23", "34", "47", "57", "58", "86", "95", "96", "97", "106", "123", "124", "125", "130", "131", "134", "137", "168", "199", "204", "215", "218", "224", "233", "237", "238", "240", "241", "243", "244", "247", "251", "257", "258", "262", "265", "266", "270", "273", "275", "276", "277", "279", "280", "290", "292", "294", "295", "298", "301", "304", "308", "309", "310", "320", "326", "332", "342", "343", "345", "346", "349", "350", "352", "361", "362", "367", "374", "376", "379", "382", "383", "384", "403", "407", "415", "417", "425", "437", "532", "538", "547", "571", "572", "573", "574", "575", "576", "577", "578", "581", "585", "595", "596", "599", "600", "604", "609", "616", "661", "662", "663", "664", "665", "666", "667", "668", "669", "670", "671", "672", "673", "674", "675", "676", "677", "678", "679", "681", "683", "684", "688", "690", "691", "692", "693", "694", "695", "697", "699", "700", "703", "704", "710", "711", "713", "714", "716", "721", "723", "730", "731", "732", "739", "747", "754", "755", "757", "760", "792", "798", "801", "803", "806", "817", "822", "827", "828", "829", "831", "837", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "saalburg", "name": "Saalburg", "start": {"page": "662", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "672", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Stadt an der fränkischen Hauptstraße", "type": "Stadt", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Saleburch", "year": 1222}, {"form": "Salenberch", "year": null}, {"form": "Saleberc", "year": 1233}, {"form": "Salburk", "year": null}, {"form": "Salburgk", "year": null}, {"form": "Salborg", "year": null}, {"form": "Sahlburgk", "year": null}, {"form": "Salaburg", "year": null}, {"form": "Salberg", "year": null}, {"form": "Salebergk", "year": null}, {"form": "Saleburg", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Sâlburg, Solberig, scherzweise Schmalburg an der Quale", "first_mention_year": 1222, "location": {"verbatim": "an der fränkischen Hauptstraße, fast mitten zwischen Schleiz und Lobenstein, am rechten Ufer der Saale auf dem Stadtberg"}, "elevation": {"value": 1140, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "im NO. ihr höchster Stadttheil, an 205 Fuß höher als die Saale und 1140 Fuß über dem Meere"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "Stadtkirche (h. Maria); Oberpfarrer, Archidiaconus, Collaborator; Archidiaconus ist zugleich Pfarrer für Kulm und Gräfenwarth"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 225}, "houses": 157, "inhabitants": 1214, "occupations": {"Webermeister": 59, "Landwirthe (ganze)": 6, "Kaufleute und Krämer": 11}, "crafts": {"Schuhmacher": 27, "Bäcker": 8, "Fleischer": 8, "Tischler": 8, "Sattler": 5, "Schneider": 5, "Schlosser": 4, "Gerber": 3, "Glaser": 3, "Posamentirer": 3, "Seifensieder": 3}, "flur_morgen": 2416.75, "flur_verbatim": "2416 3/4 Morgen", "soil": "meist guter Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 17, "Rinder": 219, "Schafe": 34, "Schweine": 166, "Ziegen": 92, "Bienenstöcke": 25}, "facilities": ["altes Schloss (Ruine, runder Turm)", "Aegidienkapelle (Grundmauern)", "Stadtkirche", "Oberpfarrei", "Archidiaconat", "Knabenschulhaus", "Mädchenschule im Rathaus", "Rathhaus", "Amthaus", "Spritzenhaus (drei Feuerspritzen)", "Postverwaltung", "Apotheke", "Förstersitze (zwei)", "Physicatsvertreter", "Armenversorgungsanstalt", "Hospital", "Gasthof zum weißen Rosse", "Schießhaus", "Schützengesellschaft", "Gesangverein", "Erholungsgesellschaft", "Papiermühle", "Ziegelei", "Jahrmärkte (fünf)", "Viehmärkte (vier)", "Stadtmauer mit unterem Tor"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Häuser vor dem Thore", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "669"}, {"name": "Saalhäuser", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "669", "note": "am Südostfuß des Stadtbergs und am Einfluss des Dornbachs in die Saale; Einwohner Saalbewohner genannt"}, {"name": "Thalgut", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "669", "note": "unterhalb der Stadt, mit Brauerei"}, {"name": "Herrnmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "669", "note": "auch Kranichsmühle (Register: Kranichs- oder Herrnmühle); 6 Mahlgänge, Schneide-, Loh- und Oelmühle; entstand nach dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg als Nachfolger der Steinmühle (S. 668)"}, {"name": "Papiermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "669"}, {"name": "Klosterhammer", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "669", "note": "auch unterer Saalhammer oder Thalhammer; ehemals Eisenhammer des Stifts, 1843 in eine Wollengarnspinnerei verwandelt"}, {"name": "Klostermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "669", "note": "am linken Saaleufer an der Mündung des Letzsbachs; drei Mahlgänge und Schneidemühle"}, {"name": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "669", "note": "Register: Kloster z. heil. Kreuz; Jungfrauen-Cistercienserkloster etwa 1/2 Stunde entfernt, um 1310 gegründet, 1533/34 säkularisiert; jetzt Reste und 10 Häuser (Klosterhäuser)"}, {"name": "Dobeneckisches Vorwerk", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "664", "note": "ehemaliges Burggut innerhalb der Ringmauer; jetzt Wohnung des Försters"}, {"name": "Steinmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "668", "note": "im Dreißigjährigen Krieg eingegangen"}, {"name": "Holzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "668", "note": "im Dreißigjährigen Krieg eingegangen"}], "events": [{"year": 1222, "event_de": "erste Erwähnung (Saleburch)", "event_en": "first mention (Saleburch)"}, {"year": 1310, "event_de": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz gegründet (um 1310)", "event_en": "Holy Cross convent founded (c. 1310)"}, {"year": 1325, "event_de": "Einweihung des Klosters; Patronat der Kirche an das Stift", "event_en": "convent consecrated; patronage of the church passes to it"}, {"year": 1531, "event_de": "Neubau des Schlosses (Inschrift Ao. 1531)", "event_en": "castle rebuilt (inscription 1531)"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Einführung der Reformation; Heinrich Beck erster Pfarrer", "event_en": "Reformation introduced; Heinrich Beck first Lutheran pastor"}, {"year": 1586, "event_de": "Stadtbrand (18. August): ganze Stadt außer dem Schloss und einem Haus", "event_en": "town fire (18 August): whole town except the castle and one house"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "Kroaten morden Diaconus Bleitner (23. Januar)", "event_en": "Croats kill Deacon Bleitner (23 January)"}, {"year": 1640, "event_de": "Schweden unter Banner erstürmen und verbrennen die Stadt (14. Mai)", "event_en": "Swedes under Banér storm and burn the town (14 May)"}, {"year": 1642, "event_de": "Neubau der Stadtkirche in kreuzförmiger Gestalt", "event_en": "new cruciform church built"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Hauptstadt der besonderen Herrschaft Saalburg (bis 1666)", "event_en": "capital of the separate lordship of Saalburg (until 1666)"}, {"year": 1722, "event_de": "Brand (3. September): 36 Häuser, Rathaus und Diaconat; altes Schloss zerfällt", "event_en": "fire (3 September): 36 houses, town hall and deaconate; the old castle falls into ruins"}, {"year": 1723, "event_de": "Rathaus unter Heinrich XVIII. neu erbaut (bis 1725)", "event_en": "new town hall built under Heinrich XVIII. (until 1725)"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Gefecht am Saalburger Pass (8. Oktober)", "event_en": "skirmish at the Saalburg pass (8 October)"}, {"year": 1832, "event_de": "Diaconat eingezogen, Collaborator eingeführt", "event_en": "deaconate abolished, collaborator introduced"}, {"year": 1854, "event_de": "Knabenschulhaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "boys' school rebuilt"}], "persons": ["Nic. Heider", "J. Ad. Kästner", "Heinrich Beck", "J. C. Chr. Adler", "Heinrich XVIII.", "Heinrich Posthumus"], "summary_de": "Kleine Stadt auf dem Stadtberg über dem rechten Saaleufer, ehemals Residenz der Herrschaft Saalburg (1647 bis 1666), mit 157 Privathäusern und 1214 Einwohnern. Der Artikel behandelt das zerfallene Schloss, Stadtkirche, Oberpfarrei und Archidiaconat (zuständig auch für Kulm und Gräfenwarth), Rathaus, Schule (225 Kinder), Stiftungen, Gewerbe (59 Webermeister) und die Geschichte mit Stadtbränden 1586 und 1722 sowie dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg. Eingehend beschrieben ist das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz (um 1310 gegründet, 1533/34 säkularisiert).", "summary_en": "Small town on the Stadtberg above the right bank of the Saale, former residence of the lordship of Saalburg (1647–1666), with 157 private houses and 1214 inhabitants. The article covers the ruined castle, town church, chief parsonage and archdeaconate (also responsible for Kulm and Gräfenwarth), town hall, school (225 children), foundations, trades (59 master weavers) and the town's history with the fires of 1586 and 1722 and the Thirty Years' War. The Holy Cross convent (founded about 1310, secularised 1533/34) is described at length.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 1243. Öffentliche Gebäude: 12. Scheunen: 119. 275 Familien. Wüstungen Rumalt und Mansdorf (= Mangelsdorf) werden im Flurabsatz S. 672 behandelt; Wettera (S. 672) hat einen eigenen Absatz. Zum Klosterbesitz 1533 (S. 671) gehörten Rumalt und Mansdorf."}]}, {"id": "place:saalburger-pass", "class": "place", "label": "Saalburger Paß", "forms": {"Saalburger Paß": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalburg pass", "note": "Pass bei Saalburg, 1806 von den Franzosen erzwungen.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Pass", "pages": ["669"]}, {"id": "place:saaldorf", "class": "place", "label": "Saaldorf", "forms": {"Saaldorf": 40, "saaldorfer Gebiet": 1, "saaldorfer Flur": 1, "Saaldorfer": 1, "Saalpolynesien": 1}, "n": 44, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saaldorf (village)", "note": "Brückner: Name zugleich eines Gemeinde- und Schulverbandes aus mehreren Häusergruppen (S. 723-725).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "723", "geonames": 2842702, "coords": [50.45485, 11.69994], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["46", "707", "708", "712", "716", "717", "720", "723", "724", "725", "726", "727", "729", "826", "827", "828", "829", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "saaldorf", "name": "Saaldorf", "start": {"page": "723", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "729", "block": "b7"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "einen kleinen besonderen Ort; Gemeinde- und Schulverband von 18 theils Häusergruppen, theils Einzelhäusern", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "im Saalthal, 1 Stunde SO. von Ebersdorf und O. von Lobenstein", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Lobenstein", "verbatim": "pfarren und begraben aber nach Lobenstein bis auf Saalhof, Hennemannsreuth, Saalgrün und Mühlberg, die nach Harra kirchen und begraben"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 152}, "houses": 83, "inhabitants": 831, "occupations": {"Bergleute": 39, "Kleinhäusler": 77, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 6, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 17, "Hüttenwerker": 9, "Zimmerleute": 7, "Dachdecker": 6, "Müller": 4, "Schneider": 4, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Fleischer": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Weber": 2, "Wirthe": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 971.94, "flur_verbatim": "971 17/18 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 106, "Schafe": 234, "Schweine": 48, "Ziegen": 113, "Gänse": 15, "Bienenstöcke": 12}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Sie besitzt statt Vermögen 1853 Thlr. Schulden und bedarf jährlich im Durchschnitt 250 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 1853, "expenditure_thaler": 250}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus (Armenhaus)", "Kammergut (Haueisen)", "Schlösschen", "2 Gasthöfe", "2 Bierstänken", "Eisenhüttenwerk", "Spinnerei und Walkerei", "Ziegelhütte", "2 Mahl- und Schneidemühlen"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Magwitzhaus", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "725", "houses": 3, "families": 7, "inhabitants": 42}, {"name": "Saalhof", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "725", "families": 1, "inhabitants": 5}, {"name": "Hennemannsreuth", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "725", "families": 3, "inhabitants": 13}, {"name": "Mühlberg", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "725", "houses": 9, "families": 17, "inhabitants": 119}, {"name": "Saalgrün", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "725", "inhabitants": 29}, {"name": "Saaldorf (im engeren Sinne)", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "725", "families": 44, "inhabitants": 214}, {"name": "Haueisen", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "725", "families": 31, "inhabitants": 170}, {"name": "Rödelsgrün", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "726", "families": 1, "inhabitants": 9}, {"name": "Weidmannsheil", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "726", "families": 2, "inhabitants": 7}, {"name": "Oberes Schlösschen", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "727", "families": 2, "inhabitants": 15}, {"name": "Unteres Schlösschen", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "727", "families": 1, "inhabitants": 8}, {"name": "Rödelshammer (polnischer Hammer)", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "727", "houses": 3, "families": 8, "inhabitants": 38}, {"name": "Christiansglück (Silberknie, Vitriolwerk)", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "727", "houses": 1, "families": 2, "inhabitants": 12}, {"name": "Heinrichstein (Naturpunkt)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "727"}, {"name": "Neuhammer", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "727", "houses": 5, "families": 16, "inhabitants": 71}, {"name": "Neuhaus (muckenberger Haus)", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "727", "families": 2, "inhabitants": 12}, {"name": "Gottliebsthal", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "727", "houses": 12, "families": 20, "inhabitants": 107}, {"name": "Neuwerk", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "728"}, {"name": "Spaniershammer", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "728", "houses": 3, "families": 7, "inhabitants": 25}, {"name": "Motschenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "728", "houses": 1, "families": 2, "inhabitants": 15}], "events": [{"year": 1689, "event_de": "Saaldorf im engeren Sinne wird erbaut (sächsische Köhler)", "event_en": "Saaldorf proper is founded (Saxon charcoal burners)"}, {"year": 1743, "event_de": "Mühlberg entsteht", "event_en": "Mühlberg comes into being"}, {"year": 1784, "event_de": "Der Ort erhält den Namen Saaldorf", "event_en": "The place is given the name Saaldorf"}, {"year": 1837, "event_de": "Heinrich LXXII. erbaut das Jagdschlösschen Weidmannsheil", "event_en": "Heinrich LXXII builds the hunting lodge Weidmannsheil"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Schulhaus wegen der großen Kinderzahl (152) erweitert", "event_en": "School building enlarged because of the large number of children (152)"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Plan einer Gussstahlfabrik im Neuhammer, bisher nicht verwirklicht", "event_en": "Plan for a cast-steel works at Neuhammer, not yet realised"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Zwei Kleinhäuser brennen ab (5. April)", "event_en": "Two cottages burn down (5 April)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich LXXII.", "Heinrich LXII.", "Wildmeister Rödel", "Hofbaumeister Eberhard", "Balthasar Schwarz (Spanier)"], "summary_de": "Gemeinde- und Schulverband im Saalthal mit 18 Häusergruppen und Einzelhäusern; 831 Einwohner (1861: 887) in 183 Familien, überwiegend Bergleute, Maurer und Hüttenwerker. Beschrieben werden die Eisen-, Alaun- und Vitriolwerke, der Niedergang der Hüttenindustrie ohne Eisenbahnanschluss, die Schule und die einzelnen Bestandtheile von Magwitzhaus bis Motschenmühle sowie Weidmannsheil; ein Plan des Bezirks (Saalpolynesien) schließt den Artikel.", "summary_en": "Municipal and school district in the Saale valley made up of 18 hamlets and single houses; 831 inhabitants in 183 families (1861: 887), mostly miners, masons and ironworkers. The article describes the iron, alum and vitriol works, the decline of the ironworks without a railway connection, the school and each component from Magwitzhaus to Motschenmühle including the lodge Weidmannsheil; a map of the district (called Saalpolynesien) closes it.", "notes": "houses = 83 Privathäuser (zusätzlich 1 Schlösschen, 1 Kammergut, 2 Communalhäuser). Die Zahl 152 Schulkinder nennt das Jahr 1866. Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl 831 ist nicht angegeben (Vergleichszahl 1861: 887). Brückners Index nennt für Pollersreuther oder Rödelshammer S. 721 und für Schlößchen S. 726, die Artikel stehen auf S. 727."}]}, {"id": "place:saalfeld", "class": "place", "label": "Saalfeld", "forms": {"Saalfeld": 24}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalfeld (town)", "note": "Saalfeld (Saale), Ausgangspunkt der ersten christlichen Kultur im Frankenwald.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2842688, "wikidata": "Q155984", "coords": [50.64826, 11.36536], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["17", "135", "249", "276", "278", "315", "322", "426", "428", "579", "668", "713", "723", "749", "751", "761", "763", "770"]}, {"id": "place:saalfeldun", "class": "place", "label": "Saalfeldun", "forms": {"Saalfeldun": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalfeldun (early medieval district)", "note": "Gau Saalfeldun im Orlagau.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["320"]}, {"id": "place:saalgasse", "class": "place", "label": "Saalgasse", "forms": {"Saalgasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalgasse (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Gasse in Hirschberg (Leichenhof), S. 813.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Straße", "pages": ["813"]}, {"id": "place:saalgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Saalgrün", "forms": {"Saalgrün": 9}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalgrün (single house)", "note": "Einzelhaus (Gemeindehaus) bei der Einmündung des Saubergbachs; zur Gemeinde Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "725", "kind": "Einzelhof", "pages": ["46", "724", "725", "728", "729", "788", "828"]}, {"id": "place:saalhof", "class": "place", "label": "Saalhof", "forms": {"Saalhof": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalhof (single house)", "note": "Einzelhaus unterhalb von Magwitzhaus, zur Gemeinde Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "725", "kind": "Einzelhof", "pages": ["724", "725", "729", "828"]}, {"id": "place:saalhaeuser", "class": "place", "label": "Saalhäuser", "forms": {"Saalhäuser": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalhäuser (hamlet)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "669", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:saalmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Saalmühle", "forms": {"Saalmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Harra.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["790", "828"]}, {"id": "place:saalwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Saalwiesen", "forms": {"Saalwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saalwiesen (meadows along the Saale; field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["803"]}, {"id": "place:saara", "class": "place", "label": "Saara", "forms": {"Saara": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saara (village)", "note": "Kurzform von Großsaara/Kleinsaara (Landrathsbezirk Gera) oder des Ortes Saara; im Zusammenhang \"zwischen Saara und Hundhaupten\".", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["76", "836"]}, {"id": "place:saarbruecken", "class": "place", "label": "Saarbrücken", "forms": {"Saarbrücken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saarbrücken (town)", "note": "Wohnort in der Subskribentenliste (Duttweiler bei Saarbrücken).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "place:saatz", "class": "place", "label": "Saatz", "forms": {"Saatz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Žatec", "gloss_en": "Žatec (town)", "note": "Belagerung von Saatz 1422.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["357"]}, {"id": "place:sachsbuehl", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsbühl", "forms": {"Sachsbühl": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sachsbühl (manor)", "note": "Rittergut bei Pirk (Oberland); kein eigener Eintrag im Ortsregister.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["222", "711", "799", "800"]}, {"id": "place:sachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsen", "forms": {"Sachsen": 110}, "n": 110, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxony (kingdom)", "note": "Meist das Königreich Sachsen, historisch auch Herzogtum/Kurfürstentum und die sächsischen Fürstenhäuser.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2842566, "wikidata": "Q153015", "coords": [51.0, 13.25], "kind": "Land", "pages": ["3", "5", "12", "48", "94", "95", "110", "115", "132", "247", "275", "314", "316", "319", "320", "321", "329", "348", "350", "351", "357", "358", "359", "360", "362", "363", "368", "373", "389", "403", "407", "424", "427", "443", "462", "477", "480", "489", "493", "532", "555", "563", "564", "568", "569", "570", "591", "595", "598", "620", "626", "630", "640", "650", "671", "684", "695", "697", "699", "703", "706", "710", "720", "724", "748", "784", "785", "793", "794", "797", "799", "801", "803", "811", "815", "820", "824"]}, {"id": "place:sachsen-altenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsen-Altenburg", "forms": {"S.-Altenburg": 11, "Sachsen-Altenburg": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxe-Altenburg (duchy)", "note": "Herzogthum Sachsen-Altenburg; Nachbarstaat des Unterlandes.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["103", "105", "110", "113", "115", "271", "291", "407", "552"]}, {"id": "place:sachsen-coburg", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsen-Coburg", "forms": {"S.-Coburg": 2, "Sachsen-Coburg": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxe-Coburg (duchy)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["110", "113", "115"]}, {"id": "place:sachsen-coburg-gotha", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha", "forms": {"S.-Coburg-Gotha": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (duchy)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["105"]}, {"id": "place:sachsen-gotha", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsen-Gotha", "forms": {"S.-Gotha": 3, "Sachsen-Gotha": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxe-Gotha (duchy)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["108", "110", "113", "115"]}, {"id": "place:sachsen-meiningen", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsen-Meiningen", "forms": {"S.-Meiningen": 7, "Sachsen-Meiningen": 1, "Meiningischen": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxe-Meiningen (duchy)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["81", "103", "105", "110", "113", "115", "386", "770"]}, {"id": "place:sachsen-weimar", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsen-Weimar", "forms": {"S.-Weimar": 10, "S.=Weimar": 2, "Weimarischen": 2, "Sachsen-Weimar": 1, "weimarer": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saxe-Weimar (grand duchy)", "note": "Großherzogthum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach; nördlicher und westlicher Nachbarstaat.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["102", "103", "105", "110", "113", "115", "281", "376", "407", "555", "562", "660"]}, {"id": "place:sachsenroda", "class": "place", "label": "Sachsenroda", "forms": {"Sachsenroda": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sachsenroda (village)", "note": "Altenburgische Flur bei Hirschfeld; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2842501, "coords": [50.94256, 12.20905], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["537"]}, {"id": "place:salenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Salenstein", "forms": {"Salenstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Salenstein (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:saline-heinrichshall", "class": "place", "label": "Saline Heinrichshall", "forms": {"Saline Heinrichshall": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Heinrichshall saltworks", "note": "Brückner's index: 'Heinrichshall (Pohlitz) 507'.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "507", "kind": "Saline", "pages": ["38", "498", "505", "513", "517"]}, {"id": "place:salzwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Salzwiese", "forms": {"Salzwiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Salzwiese (meadow, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["820"]}, {"id": "place:sandbirken", "class": "place", "label": "Sandbirken", "forms": {"Sandbirken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field name", "note": "Flurname (S. 473).", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["473"]}, {"id": "place:sara", "class": "place", "label": "Sara", "forms": {"Sara": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sara (village)", "note": "Mündung der Sprotte (Sprese) in die Pleiße bei Sara (Saara?); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "place:saugrube", "class": "place", "label": "Saugrube", "forms": {"Saugrube": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saugrube (field name; boar pit)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["705"]}, {"id": "place:sassenwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Saßenwiesen", "forms": {"Saßenwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Saßenwiesen (meadows near Gefell)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["46"]}, {"id": "place:schaidt", "class": "place", "label": "Schaidt", "forms": {"Schaidt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schaidt", "note": "Ziel von Declarationen 1867 (Bahnübergang in der Pfalz).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Ort", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:schauenforst", "class": "place", "label": "Schauenforst", "forms": {"Schauenforst": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schauenforst (castle)", "note": "Burg Schauenforst, Besitz der Vögte von Gera/Weida.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["332"]}, {"id": "place:scheibe", "class": "place", "label": "Scheibe", "forms": {"Scheibe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Scheibe (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurstück bei Lichtenbrunn, S. 780.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["780"]}, {"id": "place:schelditz", "class": "place", "label": "Schelditz", "forms": {"Schelditz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schelditz (village)", "note": "Bei Altenburg; Güter des Klosters Altenburg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2839896, "coords": [51.0104, 12.38463], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["327"]}, {"id": "place:schellenneun", "class": "place", "label": "Schellenneun", "forms": {"Schellenneun": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schellenneun (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurname (Grenzmarke) bei Wüstfalke, S. 565.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["565"]}, {"id": "place:schesslitz", "class": "place", "label": "Schesslitz", "forms": {"Schesslitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Scheßlitz", "gloss_en": "Scheßlitz (town)", "note": "1387 an das Bisthum Bamberg verkauft.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2839613, "coords": [49.97568, 11.03299], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["345"]}, {"id": "place:scheubengrobsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Scheubengrobsdorf", "forms": {"Scheubengrobsdorf": 24, "Scheibengrobsdorf": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Scheubengrobsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "472", "geonames": 2839610, "coords": [50.86908, 12.02998], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["204", "205", "222", "248", "410", "412", "413", "432", "471", "472", "473", "474", "475", "480", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "scheubengrobsdorf", "name": "Scheubengrobsdorf", "start": {"page": "472", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "473", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "tief eingebuchtetes Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Scheiblingengrobsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Scheibengrobsdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Grusdorf, Scheimgrusdorf", "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde WSW. von Gera, seitwärts der gera-rodaer Hochstraße, im Saarthal", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "WSW"}, "elevation": {"value": 590, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "am untern Ende (W.) 590 Fuß hoch gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frankenthal", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt, begräbt und schult, gegenwärtig mit 38 Kindern, nach dem 1/4 Stunde entfernten Frankenthal"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 38, "note": "schult nach Frankenthal"}, "houses": 32, "inhabitants": 221, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Kleinhäusler": 21, "Taglöhner": 14, "Dienstboten": 20, "Handwerker": 15}, "crafts": {"Branntweinbrenner": 1, "Gärtner": 1, "Holzhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 936.5, "flur_verbatim": "936 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "1/7 gut, 4/7 mittelgut, 2/7 mager", "livestock": {"Pferde": 21, "Rinder": 91, "Schafe": 304, "Schweine": 54, "Ziegen": 10, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 15}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde unter 9 Ortsbeamten (incl. Gemeinderath) hat als engere gegen 6 Morgen Weideanger, zum Theil mit Pflaumenbäumen besetzt, über 600 Thlr. werth, als weitere blos Schulden und zwar 1300 Thlr.; ihr Jahresbedarf beträgt 350 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 600, "debts_thaler": 1300, "expenditure_thaler": 350}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Mühle (Oel-, Loh- und Schneidemühle)", "Fischteich"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Scheubengrobsdorf", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "472"}, {"name": "Mühle Scheubengrobsdorf", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "473"}], "events": [{"year": 1666, "event_de": "Peter Fr. Pflug besitzt Scheubengrobsdorf, Frankenthal und Windischenbernsdorf", "event_en": "Peter Fr. Pflug holds Scheubengrobsdorf, Frankenthal and Windischenbernsdorf"}, {"year": 1683, "event_de": "Familie Dathe besitzt das Gut bis 1855", "event_en": "The Dathe family holds the estate until 1855"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Ludwig Jul. Preller aus Weimar kauft das Gut", "event_en": "Ludwig Jul. Preller of Weimar buys the estate"}, {"year": 1771, "event_de": "Bergwand stürzt nach langem Regen ein (Erdfallsacker)", "event_en": "Hillside collapses after long rain (Erdfallsacker)"}], "persons": ["Peter Fr. Pflug", "Ludwig Jul. Preller"], "notes": "1 Rittergut, 1 Gemeindehaus und 32 Privathäuser mit 30 Scheunen; 45 Familien; 1861: 221 Einwohner; Rittergut mit der Hälfte der Ortsflur; 11 geschlossene Güter, 1 Pertinenzstück, 38 ledige Grundstücke; 6 Bauernfamilien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; Rittergut wechselt mit Töppeln im Besetzungsrecht der Pfarr- und Schulstellen Frankenthal und Mühlsdorf; Flur enthält einen Teil der Wüstung Vollersdorf; wahrscheinlich sorbischer Ursprung.", "summary_de": "Scheubengrobsdorf, Dörfchen im Saartal 1 Stunde westsüdwestlich von Gera mit Rittergut (Besitzerfolge seit 1666), nach Frankenthal gepfarrt und geschult (38 Kinder); 221 Einwohner, Kleinhäusler und Taglöhner, Flur 936 1/2 Morgen, Gemeindeschulden 1300 Thlr., Rittergut mit Patronatsrecht.", "summary_en": "Scheubengrobsdorf, a small village in the Saar valley one hour west-southwest of Gera with a manor (owners since 1666), in the parish and school district of Frankenthal (38 children); 221 inhabitants, smallholders and day labourers, field area 936 1/2 Morgen, municipal debts of 1300 thalers, manor with patronage rights."}]}, {"id": "place:schieferberg", "class": "place", "label": "Schieferberg", "forms": {"Schieferberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schieferberg (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:schiefergasse", "class": "place", "label": "Schiefergasse", "forms": {"Schiefergasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schiefergasse (field area)", "note": "Flurteil bei Milbitz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["37"]}, {"id": "place:schiffswiese", "class": "place", "label": "Schiffswiese", "forms": {"Schiffswiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schiffswiese (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Thieschitz, S. 477.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["477"]}, {"id": "place:schilbach", "class": "place", "label": "Schilbach", "forms": {"Schilbach": 38, "Schilbacher": 1}, "n": 39, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schilbach (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "691", "geonames": 2839310, "coords": [50.48855, 11.82519], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "29", "43", "124", "134", "136", "170", "218", "222", "227", "294", "295", "572", "573", "661", "662", "670", "678", "684", "685", "686", "691", "692", "693", "702", "732", "749", "795", "827", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "schilbach", "name": "Schilbach", "start": {"page": "691", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "692", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Schiltpach", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Schilbach", "year": null}, {"form": "Schielbach", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Schildbach", "year": null}, {"form": "Schillbach", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Schilbich", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden fast S. von Schleiz, 1 1/2 Stunden OSO. von Saalburg und 1/2 Stunde W. von Tanna, an der alten Straße von Tanna nach Saalburg", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Tanna", "verbatim": "Die Kirche, ein Filial von Tanna; Ortspfarrer ist der tannaer Diaconus"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 60}, "houses": 56, "inhabitants": 336, "occupations": {"Bauern": 27, "Häusler": 13, "Taglöhner": 14, "Dienstboten": 35, "Kapitalisten": 1, "Almosener": 5}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 13, "Maurer": 5}, "flur_morgen": 3084, "flur_verbatim": "3084 Morgen (darunter 1185 5/7 Morgen Feld, 846 5/7 Morgen Wald, 752 11/20 Morgen Wiesen)", "soil": "größtentheils von ergiebigem Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 11, "Rinder": 306, "Schafe": 563, "Schweine": 75, "Ziegen": 39, "Gänse": 322, "Bienenstöcke": 11}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat geringen Grundbesitz, dazu Schulden und 239 2/3 Thlr. Jahresausgabe.", "expenditure_thaler": 239.67}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut", "Feuerspritze", "Gemeindeschenke", "Bier- und Branntweinschank", "Ziegelei", "Schäferei (Kammergut Seubtendorf)", "Gasthof an der hofer Straße bei der Kapelle"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kapelle, Straßenwirthshaus", "kind": "Gasthof", "page": "692", "note": "Gasthof die Kapelle (im Volke die Kappel) auf der Kappelhöhe an der hofer Straße; dabei stand vordem eine Kapelle"}], "events": [{"year": 1325, "event_de": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz erhält einen Hof vom Landesherrn", "event_en": "Holy Cross convent receives a farm from the territorial lord"}, {"year": 1518, "event_de": "Kloster erhält durch Tausch einen halben Hof von Jobst v. Kospod", "event_en": "the convent obtains half a farm by exchange from Jobst v. Kospod"}, {"year": 1608, "event_de": "Alex. v. Kospod im Duell getötet (Grabdenkmal)", "event_en": "Alex. v. Kospod killed in a duel (memorial)"}, {"year": 1732, "event_de": "Kirche neu erbaut", "event_en": "church rebuilt"}, {"year": 1741, "event_de": "Schulhaus neu erbaut (1741/42)", "event_en": "school building erected (1741/42)"}, {"year": 1771, "event_de": "Rittergut an Graf Heinrich XXX. verkauft", "event_en": "manor sold to Count Heinrich XXX"}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "Rittergut um circa 30,000 Thlr. an die Familie Knoch", "event_en": "manor sold for about 30,000 thalers to the Knoch family"}, {"year": 1804, "event_de": "fünf Bauernhöfe brennen ab", "event_en": "five farms burn down"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Brand: 20 Häuser (8. Mai)", "event_en": "fire: 20 houses (8 May)"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "zwei Bauernhöfe brennen ab (14. Juli)", "event_en": "two farms burn down (14 July)"}], "persons": ["J. Aug. v. Kospod", "Alex. v. Kospod", "Heinrich XXX.", "v. Flanz", "Knoch"], "summary_de": "Kirchdorf südlich von Schleiz an der alten Straße Tanna–Saalburg mit 56 Privathäusern, Rittergut und 336 Einwohnern; Filial von Tanna, Pfarrer ist der tannaer Diaconus. Das Rittergut war lange bei den v. Kospod, seit 1802 bei der Familie Knoch; die ausgedehnte Flur von 3084 Morgen trägt nach Brückner das beste Korn der Gegend. Erwähnt werden Schule (60 Kinder), mehrere Brände und das Straßenwirtshaus Kapelle auf der Kappelhöhe.", "summary_en": "Church village south of Schleiz on the old Tanna–Saalburg road with 56 private houses, a manor and 336 inhabitants; a filial of Tanna, whose deacon serves as its pastor. The manor was long held by the v. Kospod family and by the Knoch family from 1802; the extensive 3084 Morgen of land bear, according to Brückner, the best grain of the district. The article mentions the school (60 children), several fires and the roadside inn Kapelle on the Kappelhöhe.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 356. Livestock Schafe 563 (Rittergut/Kammergut mitgezählt). Der Gasthof 'die Kapelle' (S. 692 b2, eigener Absatz) ist als subplace geführt."}]}, {"id": "place:schillerau", "class": "place", "label": "Schillerau", "forms": {"Schillerau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schillerau (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Wiesengrund, S. 792.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["792"]}, {"id": "place:schindlera", "class": "place", "label": "Schindlera", "forms": {"Schindlera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schindlera (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Wiesengrundstück des Saalburger Klosters, S. 673.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:schlackenwalde", "class": "place", "label": "Schlackenwalde", "forms": {"Schlackenwalde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schlackenwalde (town)", "note": "Böhmischer Ort, 1490 von Burggraf Heinrich erworben.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["360"]}, {"id": "place:schlagmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Schlagmühle", "forms": {"Schlagmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schlagmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Unterkoskau.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "698", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["828"]}, {"id": "place:schlegel", "class": "place", "label": "Schlegel", "forms": {"Schlegel": 21}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schlegel (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "782", "geonames": 2838794, "coords": [50.4, 11.61667], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "48", "119", "190", "220", "256", "707", "708", "711", "712", "780", "782", "783", "786", "787", "788", "828"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "schlegel", "name": "Schlegel", "start": {"page": "782", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "782", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "am Ostfuße des Kulm hoch und kühl gelegenes Grenzdorf (längliches Runddorf)", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde SSW. von Lobenstein, 1 1/4 Stunde WSW. von Harra, zwischen dem Rügliberg, Krähen- und Taubenhügel, am Anfange des Saubachs", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "SSW"}, "elevation": {"min": 1625, "max": 1680, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von S. nach N. ... 1625—1680 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Harra", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt nach Harra und gehörte auch anfänglich zur dasigen Schule"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 57}, "houses": 50, "inhabitants": 335, "occupations": {"Bauern": 23, "Kleinhäusler": 27, "Taglöhner": 10, "Almosenarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Schieferdecker": 8, "Maurer": 6, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Weber": 3, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1496.83, "flur_verbatim": "1496 5/6 Morgen", "soil": "2/3 mittelgut, 1/3 gering; im rauhen Klima gedeiht selten die Winterfrucht; mittelguter Morgen 2—2 1/2 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Rinder": 231, "Schafe": 82, "Schweine": 53, "Ziegen": 82, "Gänse": 300, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat einen Grundbesitz von 22 Morgen und 33 □Ruthen ... im Werthe von 470 Thlr., daneben aber auch 900 Thlr. Schulden.", "property_value_thaler": 470, "debts_thaler": 900}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Vorwerk (herrschaftlich)", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1795, "event_de": "Schullehrerstelle auf Befehl des Fürsten Heinrich XXXV. errichtet", "event_en": "teacher's post established on the order of Prince Heinrich XXXV."}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "Brand in der Nacht vom 28./29. April: acht Wohnhäuser, fünf Scheunen, zwei Kinder", "event_en": "fire on the night of 28/29 April: eight dwellings, five barns, two children died"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "zweistöckiges Schulhaus mit Glockenthürmchen erbaut", "event_en": "two-storey school building with bell turret built"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXXV."], "notes": "Das herrschaftliche Vorwerk gehörte stets zum Gut (früher Rittergut, jetzt Kammergut) in Harra. Zählung 1861: 317 Einwohner; 30 Höfe; 67 Familien. 1865 vier wilde Ehen. Alle drei Jahre Maienfest. Vom Kulm lief der Rennstieg nach Brückner südlich, nicht über Schlegel nach Blankenstein.", "summary_de": "Hochgelegenes Grenzdorf am Ostfuß des Kulm, 1 1/2 Stunden SSW. von Lobenstein, nach Harra gepfarrt. 50 Privathäuser und 335 Einwohner; Ackerbau und Viehzucht, daneben Schieferdecker, Maurer und Holzhauer. Das Vorwerk gehörte zum Kammergut Harra; 1802 verbrannten acht Wohnhäuser.", "summary_en": "High border village on the east foot of the Kulm, 1 1/2 hours SSW of Lobenstein, in the Harra parish. 50 private houses and 335 inhabitants living from farming and livestock, with slaters, masons and woodcutters as secondary trades. The Vorwerk belonged to the Kammergut at Harra; a fire in 1802 destroyed eight dwellings."}]}, {"id": "place:schleiz", "class": "place", "label": "Schleiz", "forms": {"Schleiz": 760, "schleizer": 4, "Slowitz": 1, "Schläz": 1, "Slewitz": 1, "S c h l e i z": 1, "Schl.": 1, "Schleizer": 1}, "n": 770, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schleiz (town)", "note": "Hauptstadt des Landrathsbezirks Schleiz; nach Größe die zweite Stadt des Fürstenthums.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "579", "geonames": 2838673, "coords": [50.57866, 11.81024], "wikidata": "Q32285667", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["VI", "VIII", "3", "5", "6", "7", "8", "17", "19", "20", "23", "29", "30", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "48", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "63", "64", "65", "67", "70", "75", "79", "82", "83", "84", "85", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96", "97", "98", "103", "104", "106", "107", "108", "109", "110", "111", "112", "113", "114", "117", "118", "119", "121", "124", "125", "129", "130", "131", "132", "134", "136", "137", "141", "148", "157", "158", "164", "165", "166", "168", "177", "197", "199", "200", "201", "204", "205", "208", "210", "211", "212", "213", "215", "216", "217", "218", "220", "222", "224", "225", "226", "227", "230", "231", "232", "233", "234", "235", "236", "237", "238", "239", "240", "241", "242", "243", "244", "247", "251", "252", "253", "254", "255", "256", "257", "258", "260", "261", "262", "263", "265", "270", "271", "273", "274", "275", "276", "277", "278", "279", "280", "281", "283", "285", "286", "287", "288", "289", "290", "292", "293", "294", "295", "296", "297", "298", "299", "300", "301", "302", "303", "304", "306", "307", "308", "309", "310", "332", "333", "339", "342", "343", "344", "345", "346", "347", "349", "350", "361", "362", "363", "370", "372", "374", "375", "376", "377", "379", "380", "382", "383", "384", "388", "389", "394", "397", "403", "415", "428", "443", "486", "495", "509", "518", "570", "571", "572", "573", "574", "575", "576", "577", "578", "579", "580", "581", "582", "583", "584", "585", "586", "587", "588", "589", "590", "591", "592", "593", "594", "595", "596", "597", "598", "599", "600", "601", "602", "603", "604", "605", "606", "607", "608", "609", "610", "611", "612", "614", "616", "617", "619", "620", "622", "625", "626", "628", "629", "631", "633", "634", "637", "640", "642", "643", "644", "648", "649", "650", "651", "656", "658", "661", "662", "667", "669", "670", "672", "674", "675", "677", "678", "679", "681", "683", "684", "685", "686", "687", "688", "689", "691", "693", "695", "697", "698", "699", "702", "703", "704", "706", "709", "710", "711", "713", "730", "731", "732", "733", "739", "755", "780", "791", "794", "811", "815", "817", "819", "820", "824", "826", "827", "828", "829", "831", "832", "834", "835", "836", "837", "838", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "schleiz", "name": "Schleiz", "start": {"page": "579", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "593", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "die an Größe, Schönheit und historischer Bedeutung zweite Stadt des Fürstenthums, früher Hauptstadt und Residenz der ehemaligen Herrschaft Schleiz", "type": "Stadt", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Slewizt", "year": 1232}, {"form": "Slowicz", "year": 1273}, {"form": "Sleowicz", "year": 1312}, {"form": "Slöwicz", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Slewiz", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Slawiz", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Slowiz", "year": 1350}, {"form": "Schlewitz", "year": 1350}, {"form": "Sleidiz", "year": 1415}, {"form": "Sleuz", "year": 1486}, {"form": "Schlaiz", "year": 1486}, {"form": "Schleuz", "year": 1486}, {"form": "Schleiz", "year": 1486}], "dialect_form": "Schläz", "first_mention_year": 1232, "location": {"verbatim": "10 Stunden SSW. von Gera, 6 von Plauen und 7 von Hof entfernt", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 10, "direction": "SSW"}, "parish": {"status": "Stadtpfarrei mit Superintendentur (Stadtkirche St. Georg, Bergkirche St. Marien)", "verbatim": "Zur Kirchfahrt in Schleiz gehörte anfänglich die ganze Umgegend und gehört noch seit alter Zeit außer der Stadtgemeinde das Dorf Görkwitz und der greizer Ort Mönchgrün"}, "school": {"exists": true}, "houses": 526, "inhabitants": 4953, "census_year": 1867, "occupations": {"Dienstboten": 245, "Gesellen und Zöglinge": 290}, "crafts": {"Weber": 131, "Schuhmacher": 88, "Strumpfwirker": 67, "Schneider": 24, "Bäcker": 23, "Fleischer": 23, "Posamentirer": 17, "Schlosser": 15, "Gerber": 14, "Tischler": 12, "Klempner": 11, "Seiler": 9, "Böttcher": 8, "Riemer": 8, "Schmiede": 7, "Drechsler": 7, "Glaser": 6, "Seifensieder": 6}, "flur_morgen": 3498.75, "flur_verbatim": "3498 3/4 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 126, "Rinder": 347, "Schafe": 58, "Schweine": 473, "Ziegen": 177, "Esel": 2, "Bienenstöcke": 32}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Das Vermögen der Commune beträgt … im Ganzen 195,862 Thlr.; ihre Passiva 73,130 Thlr. … An jährlicher Einnahme hat die Stadt (1868) 12,213, an Ausgabe 12,210 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 195862, "debts_thaler": 73130, "expenditure_thaler": 12210}, "facilities": ["Schloss", "Stadtkirche St. Georg", "Bergkirche St. Marien", "St. Wolfgangskapelle", "Gymnasium (Rutheneum)", "Bürgerschule", "Mädchenschule", "Schullehrerseminar", "Taubstummenanstalt", "Mädcheninstitut", "Hospital", "Waisenhaus", "Krankenhaus", "Kreisgericht", "Landrathsamt", "Postamt", "Telegraphenbureau", "Apotheke", "Brauerei", "Buchdruckerei", "Volksleseanstalt", "Gasthöfe"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Altstadt", "kind": "Stadtteil", "page": "579"}, {"name": "Neustadt", "kind": "Stadtteil", "page": "579"}, {"name": "Heinrichstadt", "kind": "Stadtteil", "page": "579"}, {"name": "Schloss Schleiz", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "580"}, {"name": "Kammergut", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "581"}, {"name": "Windmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "593"}, {"name": "Burkhardsmühle (Billingsmühle, früher Kühnmühle)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "593"}, {"name": "Herrnmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "593"}, {"name": "Helbigsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "593"}, {"name": "Neumühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "593"}, {"name": "Pfeffermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "593"}], "events": [{"year": 1232, "event_de": "Urkunde des Bischofs von Naumburg nennt die Pfarrer der Georgenkapelle zu Schleiz", "event_en": "Charter of the bishop of Naumburg names the priests of the St. George chapel at Schleiz"}, {"year": 1284, "event_de": "Otto von Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk überträgt das Kirchenpatronat dem Deutschen Orden zu Schleiz", "event_en": "Otto of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk transfers the church patronage to the Teutonic Order at Schleiz"}, {"year": 1359, "event_de": "Erste Stadtstatuten durch Heinrich d. ä. von Gera", "event_en": "First town statutes granted by Heinrich the Elder of Gera"}, {"year": 1417, "event_de": "Stadtbrand: Alt- und Neustadt brennen bis auf das Schloss und 22 Häuser ab", "event_en": "Town fire: Old and New Town burn down except the castle and 22 houses"}, {"year": 1442, "event_de": "Gleiche Verfassung für Altstadt und Neustadt", "event_en": "Old Town and New Town receive the same constitution"}, {"year": 1482, "event_de": "Gemeinsamer Vorstand (Bürgermeister und Senat) für die vereinigte Stadt, Einteilung in vier Viertel", "event_en": "Common council (mayor and senate) for the united town, division into four quarters"}, {"year": 1529, "event_de": "Luther kommt von Marburg nach Schleiz (9. Oktober)", "event_en": "Luther arrives in Schleiz from Marburg (9 October)"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Einführung der Reformation", "event_en": "Introduction of the Reformation"}, {"year": 1689, "event_de": "Stadtbrand (24. Juli): 250 Häuser samt Schloss, Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule und Rathaus", "event_en": "Town fire (24 July): 250 houses plus castle, church, parsonage, school and town hall"}, {"year": 1706, "event_de": "Gründung der Heinrichstadt südlich vom Schloss unter Heinrich XI.", "event_en": "Founding of the Heinrichstadt south of the castle under Heinrich XI."}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Gefecht zwischen Preußen und Franzosen (9. Oktober); Napoleon im Schloss", "event_en": "Engagement between Prussians and French (9 October); Napoleon quartered in the castle"}, {"year": 1837, "event_de": "Stadtbrand (3. Juli): fast die ganze Stadt mit Schloss, Stadtkirche, Schule und Rathaus", "event_en": "Town fire (3 July): almost the whole town with castle, town church, school and town hall"}, {"year": 1851, "event_de": "Neue Gemeindeordnung vereinigt die Heinrichstadt mit der übrigen Stadt", "event_en": "New municipal ordinance merges the Heinrichstadt with the rest of the town"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Brand des Westteils der Stadt mit der Niclaskirche (2. August)", "event_en": "Fire destroys the western part of the town including the St. Nicholas church (2 August)"}], "persons": ["Martin Luther", "Heinrich XI.", "Heinrich IX.", "Heinrich I.", "Hans v. Kospod", "J. Heinrich Behr", "J. Friedrich Böttcher", "M. J. Jac. Kettner", "J. Nic. Lenzer", "Christian Gottlieb Reichard", "Heinrich Gottfr. Reichard", "Gustav Adolf v. Strauch"], "summary_de": "Schleiz, zweite Stadt des Fürstenthums und frühere Residenz, entstand aus Altstadt, Neustadt und Heinrichstadt unterhalb des Schlossbergs. Der Artikel behandelt Gründung, Straßen und Gebäude, die Kirchen und das Schulwesen (Rutheneum, Seminar), Stiftungen, Verwaltung, Gewerbe und Brände, Flur und Mühlen, Persönlichkeiten und Sagen. 1867 hatte die Stadtgemeinde 4953 Einwohner.", "summary_en": "Schleiz, the second town of the principality and a former residence, grew from the Old Town, New Town and Heinrichstadt below the castle hill. The article covers its origins, streets and buildings, churches and schools (Rutheneum, teachers' seminary), foundations, administration, trades and fires, the town fields and mills, notable natives and legends. In 1867 the town had 4,953 inhabitants.", "notes": "Der Text nennt 290 Gesellen und Zöglinge; die Tabelle S. 572 (Schleiz) gibt 390 Gehilfen, Lehrlinge, Zöglinge an, und nur mit 390 ergibt sich die Summe 4953 (4318 + 245 + 390). Der Druck (S. 589) liest 290, es handelt sich also um eine Unstimmigkeit im Original, nicht um einen Transkriptionsfehler. Schüler: Gymnasium 114, Bürgerknabenschule 394, Mädchenschule 349, Seminar circa 90, Taubstummenanstalt 8, Mädcheninstitut circa 40. 61 Handlungen. Die Gebäudezahl 526 (1867) schließt Mühlen und Wüstendittersdorf ein, nicht Schloss und Kirchen; 1864 gab es 501 Wohngebäude. Gemeindefinanzen: Einnahme 1868 12,213 Thlr."}]}, {"id": "place:schleiz-lobenstein", "class": "place", "label": "Schleiz-Lobenstein", "forms": {"Schleiz-Lobenstein": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schleiz-Lobenstein (lordship)", "note": "Die Herrschaft der Vögte/Herren von Schleiz-Lobenstein (Erbfolge der Burggrafen).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["362", "374"]}, {"id": "place:schleswig-holstein", "class": "place", "label": "Schleswig-Holstein", "forms": {"Schleswig-Holstein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schleswig-Holstein", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["388"]}, {"id": "place:schleusingen", "class": "place", "label": "Schleusingen", "forms": {"Schleusingen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schleusingen (town)", "note": "Gussort von Glocken (Grafschaft Henneberg).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2838600, "coords": [50.51076, 10.75658], "wikidata": "Q32285882", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["135"]}, {"id": "place:schliffstein", "class": "place", "label": "Schliffstein", "forms": {"Schliffstein": 3, "Schlißstein": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schliffstein (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung WNW. von Rüdersdorf im Schliffsteingrunde.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "490", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["334", "490", "509"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "schliffstein", "name": "Schliffstein", "start": {"page": "490", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "490", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "WNW. von Rüdersdorf auf der rechten Seite des mittleren, danach benannten Schliffsteingrundes", "relative_to": "Rüdersdorf", "direction": "WNW"}, "events": [{"year": 1255, "event_de": "Reichsvögte eignen das Vorwerk dem Kloster Lausnitz zu", "event_en": "the imperial bailiffs transfer the Vorwerk to Lausnitz monastery"}, {"year": 1364, "event_de": "Reuß von Plauen verkaufen den Ort an die Herren von Gera", "event_en": "the Reuss of Plauen sell the place to the lords of Gera"}], "persons": ["Heinrich der Erlauchte", "Heinrich v. Privel", "Heinrich v. Sloven"], "summary_de": "Wüstung auf der rechten Seite des Schliffsteingrundes WNW. von Rüdersdorf; ein Vorwerk mit einigen Frohnhäusern. 1255 an das Kloster Lausnitz, später an die Reuß von Plauen, 1364 an die Herren von Gera verkauft. Der Ort ist spurlos verschwunden, ein Flurstück heißt noch Schloß.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement on the right side of the Schliffsteingrund WNW of Rüdersdorf; a Vorwerk with a few serf cottages. Passed to Lausnitz monastery in 1255, later to the Reuss of Plauen, and was sold to the lords of Gera in 1364. It has vanished without trace; one spot is still called Schloß."}]}, {"id": "place:schloss-osterstein", "class": "place", "label": "Schloss Osterstein", "forms": {"Osterstein": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Osterstein castle", "note": "Residenzschloss über Gera (Hainberg); keine Naturbezeichnung.", "register_page": "415", "kind": "Schloss", "pages": ["418"]}, {"id": "place:schlossmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Schloßmühle", "forms": {"Schloßmühle": 3, "reichenfelser Schloßmühle": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schloßmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Hohenleuben.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "633", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["20", "22", "642", "829"]}, {"id": "place:schlossweinberg", "class": "place", "label": "Schloßweinberg", "forms": {"Schloßweinberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schloßweinberg (field area)", "note": "Herrschaftlicher Weinberg bei Osterstein (Gera).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["58"]}, {"id": "place:schmalgelaenge", "class": "place", "label": "Schmalgelänge", "forms": {"Schmalgelänge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schmalgelänge (narrow field strips; field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "place:schmidtenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Schmidtenmühle", "forms": {"Schmidtenmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schmidtenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Lössau.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "625", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["626", "829"]}, {"id": "place:schmiedebach", "class": "place", "label": "Schmiedebach", "forms": {"Schmiedebach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schmiedebach (village)", "note": "Meiningisch; Schieferbrüche; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2837797, "coords": [50.49309, 11.4786], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["766", "773"]}, {"id": "place:schmoelln", "class": "place", "label": "Schmölln", "forms": {"Schmölln": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schmölln (town)", "note": "Stadt in Sachsen-Altenburg, zeitweilig Besitz der Vögte.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2837652, "coords": [50.89678, 12.35339], "wikidata": "Q33482403", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["53", "339", "340", "372", "501"]}, {"id": "place:schnarchenreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Schnarchenreuth", "forms": {"Schnarchenreuth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schnarchenreuth (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2837549, "coords": [50.38841, 11.78069], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:schneeberg", "class": "place", "label": "Schneeberg", "forms": {"Schneeberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schneeberg (town)", "note": "Erzgebirgische Bergstadt; Bergwerk Fürstenberg bei Schneeberg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2837470, "coords": [50.59465, 12.64139], "wikidata": "Q32288744", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["242"]}, {"id": "place:schollenreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Schollenreuth", "forms": {"Schollenreuth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schollenreuth (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2837152, "coords": [50.38665, 11.91689], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:schorgast", "class": "place", "label": "Schorgast", "forms": {"Schorgast": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schorgast (castle)", "note": "Burg Schorgast (bamberger Bischof).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["336"]}, {"id": "place:schrollera", "class": "place", "label": "Schrollera", "forms": {"Schrollera": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schrollera (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Wiesengrundstück des Saalburger Klosters, S. 673.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:schubertshammer", "class": "place", "label": "Schubertshammer", "forms": {"Glücksthaler oder Schuberts-Hammer": 1, "Schuberts-Hammer": 1, "Schubertshammer": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schubertshammer (hammer works)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Kulm.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "675", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["246", "677", "829"]}, {"id": "place:schuppenwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Schuppenwiese", "forms": {"Schuppenwiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schuppenwiese (meadow, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["653"]}, {"id": "place:schwaara", "class": "place", "label": "Schwaara", "forms": {"Schwaara": 35}, "n": 35, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwaara (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "553", "geonames": 2835540, "coords": [50.90347, 12.14307], "wikidata": "Q32290470", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "45", "133", "137", "199", "204", "221", "225", "250", "292", "346", "410", "412", "413", "553", "554", "555", "556", "558", "829", "833", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "schwaara", "name": "Schwaara", "start": {"page": "553", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "555", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Pfarrkirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Sqwaara", "year": 1307}, {"form": "Squar", "year": 1371}, {"form": "Sqwaar", "year": null}, {"form": "Zschwaar", "year": null}, {"form": "Schwaaraw", "year": null}, {"form": "Swaarau", "year": null}, {"form": "Schwaarau", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Schwöre", "first_mention_year": 1307, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde nordöstlich von Gera, im schwaarschen Grund, einem Seitengründchen des Bramthals", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Pfarrkirchdorf; Schwesterkirche Trebnitz mit Laasen"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 29}, "houses": 20, "inhabitants": 185, "occupations": {"Bauern": 12, "Häusler": 8, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 54}, "crafts": {"Maschinenbauer": 1, "Sattler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Zimmerer": 1, "Händler": 1, "Porzellanmaler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1385, "flur_verbatim": "1385 Morgen", "soil": "halb gut und halb mittelergiebig, nirgends gering; mittelguter Morgen 10 bis 12 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 39, "Rinder": 191, "Schafe": 306, "Schweine": 150, "Ziegen": 9, "Gänse": 350, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "die engere Gemeinde hat 2000 Thlr. Kapital und Grundbesitz von zusammen 70 5/12 Morgen im Werthe von circa 3500 Thlr., die weitere dagegen 600 Thlr. als Schuld und einen Jahresbedarf von 180—200 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 3500, "activa_thaler": 2000, "debts_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 180, "expenditure_thaler_max": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Reihebierschank", "Feuerspritze", "Lesebibliothek", "Teiche", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Bauschke (Südtheil)", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "553"}], "events": [{"year": 1307, "event_de": "Frau Ermgard von Gera stiftet 6 Mark Zinsen von hier an das Kloster Cronswitz", "event_en": "Frau Ermgard of Gera endows 6 marks in rents from here to Cronswitz convent"}, {"year": 1371, "event_de": "Voigt Heinrich kauft die Lehen des Reinhard v. Roben in Schwaara", "event_en": "Voigt Heinrich buys the fiefs of Reinhard v. Roben in Schwaara"}, {"year": 1640, "event_de": "Gefecht zwischen Schweden und Sachsen", "event_en": "skirmish between Swedes and Saxons"}, {"year": 1719, "event_de": "Kirche erweitert (Emporen, Fenster); 1841—1842 verschönert, neue Orgel", "event_en": "church enlarged (galleries, windows); embellished 1841–1842, new organ"}, {"year": 1805, "event_de": "Brand von 5 Gehöften", "event_en": "fire destroying 5 farmsteads"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Kollatur geht vom Pfarrer in Gera an die Landesherrschaft über", "event_en": "right of presentation passes from the pastor at Gera to the ruling house"}], "persons": ["Caspar Frank", "Heinr. Schnicke", "Ermgard", "Heinz von Roschitz"], "notes": "3 Communalgebäude (Kirche, Pfarrei, Spritzenhaus), 20 Privathäuser mit 14 Scheunen in 24 Familien. Dorf in Schwaara (Nord) und Bauschke (Süd) geteilt. Kirchenbücher ab 1645; Pfarrer Heinr. Schnicke ist der 20.; Kirchweih seit 1820 am Montag nach Martini. Die Kinder schulen nach Trebnitz. Brückner: sorbischer Anbau; Amtslehnsdorf mit Frohnen für den Steinertsberg.", "summary_de": "Pfarrkirchdorf in einem wiesenreichen Seitengründchen des Bramthals, 1 Stunde NO. von Gera; Rund- mehr als Langdorf aus Schwaara und Bauschke. Wohlhabende Bauern, 54 Dienstboten, geringes Handwerk. Kirche mit Schwesterkirche Trebnitz (mit Laasen); Schule in Trebnitz. Seit 1307 Besitz der Vögte von Gera.", "summary_en": "Parish village in a meadow-rich side valley of the Bramthal, 1 hour NE of Gera; more round than elongated, made up of Schwaara and Bauschke. Prosperous farmers, 54 servants, few crafts. Its church has the sister church of Trebnitz (with Laasen); school at Trebnitz. In the hands of the Vögte of Gera since 1307."}]}, {"id": "place:schwabach", "class": "place", "label": "Schwabach", "forms": {"Schwabach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwabach (town)", "note": "Konvent zu Schwabach (1529).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 3220806, "coords": [49.33389, 11.02944], "wikidata": "Q32067976", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["591"]}, {"id": "place:schwarzau", "class": "place", "label": "Schwarzau", "forms": {"Schwarzau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwarzau (village)", "note": "Gut der Grafen von Stolberg; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["402"]}, {"id": "place:schwarzbach", "class": "place", "label": "Schwarzbach", "forms": {"Schwarzbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwarzbach (lordship)", "note": "In der Güterliste (Guteborn, Droyssig, Ruland, Grünwald, Schwarzbach); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["382"]}, {"id": "place:schwarzburg", "class": "place", "label": "Schwarzburg", "forms": {"Schwarzburg": 18, "Schwarzburger Gebiet": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwarzburg (principality)", "note": "Meist das Fürstenthum Schwarzburg (westlicher Nachbarstaat) bzw. das Haus Schwarzburg; daneben Stammburg und Dorf Schwarzburg.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["5", "49", "95", "271", "281", "344", "345", "346", "348", "403", "706", "752", "754", "755", "757", "809"]}, {"id": "place:schwarzburg-arnstadt", "class": "place", "label": "Schwarzburg-Arnstadt", "forms": {"Schwarzburg-Arnstadt": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwarzburg-Arnstadt (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Schwarzburg-Arnstadt, unter der Voigtei der Reuß.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["347", "348"]}, {"id": "place:schwarzburger-oberland", "class": "place", "label": "Schwarzburger Oberland", "forms": {"schwarzburger Oberlande": 1, "schwarzburger Oberland": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwarzburg Oberland (region)", "note": "Das Oberland des Fürstenthums Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (nicht das reußische Oberland).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["89"]}, {"id": "place:schwarzenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Schwarzenberg", "forms": {"Schwarzenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwarzenberg (lordship)", "note": "Mit Waldmünchen 1495 erworben (Oberpfalz); Lage nicht zweifelsfrei bestimmt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332", "360"]}, {"id": "place:schweden", "class": "place", "label": "Schweden", "forms": {"Schweden": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sweden", "note": "Hier die schwedischen Truppen (Gefecht 1640 bei Gera-Trebnitz).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["555"]}, {"id": "place:schweinshueter", "class": "place", "label": "Schweinshüter", "forms": {"Schweinshüter": 3, "Schweinshütten": 1, "Swinshütten": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schweinshüter (single house)", "note": "Einstöckiges Einzelhaus, mit Pröstrich und Heinrichsort bis 1869 zu Wurzbach.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "774", "kind": "Einzelhof", "pages": ["342", "709", "770", "773", "774"]}, {"id": "place:schweiz", "class": "place", "label": "Schweiz", "forms": {"Schweiz": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Switzerland", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["261", "720", "790"]}, {"id": "place:schwerin", "class": "place", "label": "Schwerin", "forms": {"Schwerin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schwerin (town)", "note": "Wohnort in der Subskribentenliste.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["839"]}, {"id": "place:schoena", "class": "place", "label": "Schöna", "forms": {"Schöna": 20}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schöna (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "462", "geonames": 2837103, "coords": [50.84111, 11.96536], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["10", "14", "43", "124", "225", "410", "412", "413", "461", "462", "469", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "schoena", "name": "Schöna", "start": {"page": "462", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "463", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "eingebuchtetes, stillfriedliches, wohlhäbiges Kirch-, Bauern- und Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Sconauwe", "year": null}, {"form": "Schenaw", "year": null}, {"form": "Schönau", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Schêne", "location": {"verbatim": "1 3/4 Stunde SW. von Gera, inmitten zwischen Kleinsaara und Hundhaupten", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.75, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"value": 735, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Die Kirche, auf dem Kirchberg … 735 Fuß hoch gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Markersdorf", "verbatim": "Markersdorf wurde zur Mutterkirche, Schöna und Hundhaupten zu Filialen gemacht"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 22, "note": "schult nach Hundhaupten"}, "houses": 23, "inhabitants": 163, "occupations": {"Pferdebauern": 9, "Kühbauern": 5, "Häusler": 9, "Taglöhner": 9, "Dienstboten": 27, "Kapitalisten": 5}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Weber": 1, "Zimmerer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1476.8, "flur_verbatim": "1476 4/5 Morgen", "soil": "3/4 mittelgut, 1/4 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 24, "Rinder": 125, "Schafe": 159, "Schweine": 86, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 183, "Bienenstöcke": 12}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 2 Ortsbeamten besitzt 1 Gemeindehaus mit Umgebung (28 Ruthen), 9 1/2 Acker Wiesen im Werthe von 700 Thlr. und eine mit Großsaara und Hundhaupten gemeinschaftliche, zu Großsaara aufgestellte Feuerspritze; außerdem kein Vermögen und keine Schulden", "assets_thaler": 700, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Mühle", "Feuerspritze (in Großsaara)", "Friedhof"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Mühle Schöna", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "462"}], "events": [{"year": 1816, "event_de": "Landeshoheit der Kirche kommt von Sachsen an Weimar", "event_en": "Territorial sovereignty over the church passes from Saxony to Weimar"}, {"year": 1850, "event_de": "Kircheninneres ganz umgestaltet", "event_en": "Church interior completely remodelled"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Landeshoheit über die Kirche an Reuß j. L. abgetreten; Kirchensatz bleibt bei Weimar", "event_en": "Sovereignty over the church ceded to Reuss j. L.; patronage remains with Weimar"}], "notes": "1 Kirchlein, 1 Gemeindehaus und 23 Privathäuser mit 23 Höfen; 28 Familien; 1861: 141 Einwohner; 14 geschlossene Güter und 14 ledige Grundstücke; Kirchenvermögen 65 Thlr., Bücher seit 1600; 14 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; 3 Almosener; Flur im Südwesten an Weimar grenzend (6 Teiche, 1 Steinbruch); deutscher Anbau (die Ableitung 'Schilfhain' wird abgelehnt); Besitz des Klosters Cronswitz seit 1262/1263; Amtsdorf.", "summary_de": "Schöna, stillfriedliches Kirch-, Bauern- und Grenzdorf 1 ¾ Stunden südwestlich von Gera im Görlitzbachtal: Kirche als Filial von Markersdorf (Weimar), 1864 an Reuß abgetreten, 163 Einwohner, Pferde- und Kühbauern, Schule in Hundhaupten, Flur 1476 4/5 Morgen, Besitz des Klosters Cronswitz seit 1262.", "summary_en": "Schöna, a quiet parish, farming and border village one and three quarter hours southwest of Gera in the Görlitzbach valley: church as branch of Markersdorf (Weimar), ceded to Reuss in 1864, 163 inhabitants, horse and cow farmers, school at Hundhaupten, field area 1476 4/5 Morgen, Cronswitz convent holdings since 1262."}]}, {"id": "place:schoenbach", "class": "place", "label": "Schönbach", "forms": {"Schönbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schönbach (village)", "note": "Schönbach bei Elsterberg (Voigtland).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2837027, "coords": [50.57936, 12.12035], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["717"]}, {"id": "place:schoenbrunn", "class": "place", "label": "Schönbrunn", "forms": {"Schönbrunn": 34}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schönbrunn (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "740", "geonames": 2836868, "coords": [50.47462, 11.65292], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["21", "34", "215", "276", "529", "670", "707", "708", "711", "712", "716", "717", "732", "735", "737", "740", "741", "742", "826", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "schoenbrunn", "name": "Schönbrunn", "start": {"page": "740", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "742", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "freundliches, langes Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Schonenbrunnen", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Schonbrun", "year": null}, {"form": "Schönborn", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Schönnbrunn, Schänbrunn", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "von der Chaussee von Ebersdorf nach Lobenstein quer durchschnitten, 1/4 Stunde SW. von jenem, 3/4 Stunde NON. von diesem Orte", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial von Lobenstein (bildet mit Unterlemnitz eine Parochie)", "church_of": "Lobenstein", "verbatim": "Seit 1533 Filial von Lobenstein; eingepfarrt sind Bellevue und Pohligshaus"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 92}, "houses": 90, "inhabitants": 561, "occupations": {"Halbbauern": 27, "Viertelsbauern": 12, "Häusler": 51, "Taglöhner": 12, "Dienstboten": 19, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 39, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 80, "Gewerbtreibende": 54}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 18, "Schieferdecker": 12, "Zimmerleute": 12, "Schmiede": 3, "Fleischer": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Weber": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Böttcher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2562.5, "flur_verbatim": "2562½ Morgen", "soil": "zu ⅔ gut; besser die Wiesen als das Feld, namentlich dies nach der mageren Mark hin", "livestock": {"Rinder": 287, "Schafe": 264, "Schweine": 78, "Ziegen": 46, "Gänse": 240, "Bienenstöcke": 5}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "hat weder aktives noch passives Vermögen, aber eine Jahresausgabe von 150—200 Thlr. Der Grundbesitz der weiteren politischen Gemeinde besteht aus 1 Morgen 132 □Ruthen Hutung, circa 25 Thlr. werth; der der engeren ... umfasst 23 Morgen 122 □Ruthen ..., circa 1080 Thlr. werth", "expenditure_thaler_min": 150, "expenditure_thaler_max": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Gasthof", "2 Schenken", "Feuerspritze", "4 Ziegelhütten", "Kalkofen", "überdachter Schönbrunnen (Hauptbrunnen)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Bellevue", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "741"}, {"name": "Pohligshaus (Pollershaus)", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "741"}, {"name": "Wirthshaus zum weißen Trutz", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "741"}, {"name": "grüner oder grauer Affe (grüner Esel)", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "page": "741"}, {"name": "Altenebersdorf", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "742"}], "events": [{"year": 1325, "event_de": "Das Kloster bei Saalburg erhält 3/4 Mark Zins von einem Hof zu Schönbrunn", "event_en": "Saalburg monastery receives 3/4 mark of rent from a farm at Schönbrunn"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Die Kirche wird Filial von Lobenstein statt von Zoppothen", "event_en": "The church becomes a daughter church of Lobenstein instead of Zoppothen"}, {"year": 1782, "event_de": "Heinrich XXXV. lässt die Lindenallee nach Lobenstein und Ebersdorf anpflanzen", "event_en": "Heinrich XXXV has the lime avenue to Lobenstein and Ebersdorf planted"}, {"year": 1783, "event_de": "Heinrich XXXV. erbaut das Lusthaus Bellevue in Tempelform", "event_en": "Heinrich XXXV builds the pleasure house Bellevue in the form of a temple"}, {"year": 1852, "event_de": "Neues Schulhaus für 884 Thlr. erbaut", "event_en": "New school building erected for 884 thalers"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Reparatur der Kirche, Knopf und Fahne des Turmes werden vergoldet", "event_en": "Church repaired; the finial and weathervane of the tower are gilded"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXXV.", "Heinrich LIV."], "summary_de": "Langes Kirchdorf in einer Einsenkung an der Chaussee Ebersdorf–Lobenstein, benannt nach seinem Quellwasser; 1867 561 Einwohner in 125 Familien, viele als Maurer, Schieferdecker und Zimmerleute tätig. Filial von Lobenstein mit Kirche vom Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts; zur Gemeinde gehören Bellevue, Pohligshaus, weißer Trutz und grüner Affe. Die Wüstung Altenebersdorf liegt in der Flur.", "summary_en": "Long church village in a hollow on the Ebersdorf-Lobenstein highway, named for its spring water; 561 inhabitants in 125 families, many working as masons, slaters and carpenters. A daughter church of Lobenstein with a church of the late 17th century; Bellevue, Pohligshaus, the inns 'weißer Trutz' and 'grüner Affe' belong to the municipality. The deserted settlement Altenebersdorf lies within its land.", "notes": "houses = 90 Privathäuser (zusätzlich Kirche, Schule und Gemeindehaus); die Zahlen betreffen die Gesamtgemeinde (125 Familien, Einwohner 561, 1861: 558). Die Himmelsrichtung 'NON.' ist hier als NNO gelesen. Die Wüstung Altenebersdorf (Flurtheil zwischen Bellevue und dem Moosteich, früher Vorwerk oder Sitz des Ebersdorfer Rittergutes) hat keinen eigenen Artikel und steht daher als Bestandtheil von Schönbrunn (S. 741–742; Erwähnung auch S. 738)."}]}, {"id": "place:schoenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Schönburg", "forms": {"Schönburg": 3, "Schönburgischen": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schönburg (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Schönburg (Sachsen) in der Reformationsgeschichte.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["295", "296"]}, {"id": "place:schoeneck", "class": "place", "label": "Schöneck", "forms": {"Schöneck": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schöneck (town)", "note": "Schöneck im Voigtland; Herrschaft Schöneck, früher vogtländischer Besitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2836772, "coords": [50.39052, 12.32731], "wikidata": "Q32731158", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["160", "332"]}, {"id": "place:schoenfeld", "class": "place", "label": "Schönfeld", "forms": {"Schönfeld": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schönfeld (village)", "note": "Mehrere Orte: 1490 erworbenes Schönfeld (Böhmen) sowie ein Schönfeld/Schönfels der Familie Metsch; Zuordnung unsicher.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["360", "400"]}, {"id": "place:schoenfels", "class": "place", "label": "Schönfels", "forms": {"Schönfels": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Schönfels (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Schönfels (Sachsen), Besitz der jüngeren Linien der Vögte.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2836628, "coords": [50.67706, 12.40445], "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["367", "368", "372"]}, {"id": "place:seeligenstaedt", "class": "place", "label": "Seeligenstädt", "forms": {"Seeligenstädt": 30, "Selgenstad": 1, "Seligstett": 1, "Seelstädt": 1}, "n": 33, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seeligenstädt (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "529", "geonames": 2833241, "coords": [50.94686, 12.09908], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "10", "12", "17", "39", "40", "200", "218", "251", "410", "412", "509", "522", "523", "526", "528", "529", "530", "534", "549", "550", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "seeligenstaedt", "name": "Seeligenstädt", "start": {"page": "529", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "530", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Selgenstad", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Seligstett", "year": null}, {"form": "Seelstädt", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Saalschz, Säältscht", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunde fast N. von Gera und 1 1/4 Stunde NWN. von Dorna, auf der Hochebene", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "N"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Dorna", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach Dorna; Kinder von 6—10 Jahren besuchen die Schule in Großaga"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 16, "inhabitants": 95, "occupations": {"Bauern": 5, "Häusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 8, "Dienstboten": 3}, "flur_morgen": 524.5, "flur_verbatim": "524 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "1/4 gering, 3/4 mittelgut; Morgen zu 5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 10, "Rinder": 38, "Schweine": 29, "Ziegen": 5, "Gänse": 30}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "außer 1 Gemeindehause mit 1 Garten im Werthe von 250 Thlr. kein Vermögen, dagegen 400 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresbedürfnisse circa 40 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 250, "debts_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 40}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Kammergutsvorwerk (zu Kleinaga)", "Privatwirthshaus", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze (in Kleinaga)", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1824, "event_de": "Ziegelei angelegt (bis 1846 zum Vorwerk, dann verkauft)", "event_en": "brickworks established (belonging to the Vorwerk until 1846, then sold)"}, {"year": 1826, "event_de": "Vorwerk von Fr. Erdm. Hermann an die fürstliche Kammer verkauft und mit dem Kammergut Kleinaga vereinigt", "event_en": "Vorwerk sold by Fr. Erdm. Hermann to the princely chamber and merged with the Kammergut of Kleinaga"}, {"year": 1639, "event_de": "Georg Lichtenstein (1639) und Martin Böttger (1640) vom Kriegsvolk getötet", "event_en": "Georg Lichtenstein (1639) and Martin Böttger (1640) killed by troops"}], "persons": ["Fr. Erdm. Hermann"], "notes": "16 Privathäuser mit 7 Scheunen und 9 Höfen in 19 Familien; einst Rittergut (1584 v. Schauroth, 1602 v. Ende), bis 1826 mit Dorna verbunden. Name von der Hochebene »Selig« abgeleitet.", "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf auf der freien, trockenen Hochebene fast nördlich von Gera, eingepfarrt nach Dorna; die Schulkinder von 6 bis 10 Jahren gehen nach Großaga. Das frühere Rittergut ist seit 1826 als Vorwerk dem Kammergut Kleinaga zugeschlagen. Ackerbau und Handarbeit, ärmlicher Zustand.", "summary_en": "Small village on the open, dry plateau almost due north of Gera, belonging to the parish of Dorna; school children aged 6 to 10 go to Großaga. The former manor has been a Vorwerk of the Kleinaga Kammergut since 1826. Farming and manual labour, a poor community."}]}, {"id": "place:seibis", "class": "place", "label": "Seibis", "forms": {"Seibis": 18}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seibis (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "783", "geonames": 2833451, "coords": [50.39872, 11.639], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "27", "32", "44", "48", "190", "707", "708", "711", "712", "782", "783", "785", "786", "788", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "seibis", "name": "Seibis", "start": {"page": "783", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "783", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "kleines Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Szawbeis", "year": 1500}, {"form": "Seibes", "year": 1543}], "dialect_form": "Seibs, Seibes Seubes, Seibitz und Seibles", "first_mention_year": 1500, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunde S. von Lobenstein, 3/4 Stunde SW. von Harra, 1/4 Stunde SO. von Schlegel, im Saubachsthal zwischen dem Taubenhügel und Marienberg", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Harra", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt nach Harra."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 37}, "houses": 33, "inhabitants": 189, "occupations": {"Bauern": 19, "Häusler": 12, "Taglöhner": 1, "Dienstboten": 9, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 4}, "crafts": {"Weber": 5, "Maurer": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Bergmann": 1, "Schieferdecker": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1243.83, "flur_verbatim": "1243 5/6 Morgen", "soil": "mittelguter Getreideboden, dessen Acker 6 Thlr. Pacht trägt; kein Teich", "livestock": {"Rinder": 175, "Schafe": 14, "Schweine": 32, "Ziegen": 43, "Gänse": 119, "Bienenstöcke": 14}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt ein 3 Morgen 38 □ Ruthen großes, schwach besetztes Holzland, die gerische Reuth genannt, im Werthe von 150 Thlr., sonst kein Vermögen, dagegen 400 Thlr. Schulden und hat an Jahresausgabe gegen 64 Thlr.", "property_value_thaler": 150, "debts_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 64}, "facilities": ["Schule (mit Glockenthürmchen)", "Gemeinde-Armenhaus", "Privatschenke"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Marienzeche", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "783", "block": "b1", "note": "altes Bergwerk unfern Seibis; 1804 erstickten vier Personen"}], "events": [{"year": 1588, "event_de": "Wolf Heinrich v. Reitzenstein von seinem Knecht zu Seibis erschlagen", "event_en": "Wolf Heinrich v. Reitzenstein killed by his servant at Seibis"}, {"year": 1795, "event_de": "durch Fürst Heinrich XXXV. abgeschult; Winterunterricht im Ort", "event_en": "separated from the Harra/Schlegel school union through Prince Heinrich XXXV.; winter instruction in the village"}, {"year": 1804, "event_de": "im Bergwerk Marienzeche ersticken vier Personen", "event_en": "four people suffocate in the Marienzeche mine"}, {"year": 1860, "event_de": "neue Schule mit Glockenthürmchen", "event_en": "new school with bell turret"}], "persons": ["Wolf Heinrich v. Reitzenstein", "Heinrich XXXV."], "notes": "Eingeschult sind die Buttermühle und Knopfhütte (Bestandtheile der Gemeinde Kießling). Zählung 1861: 201 Einwohner; 19 Höfe; 41 Familien. Außer der Kirchweih wird zu Johanni ein Maienfest mit Maienbaum gefeiert. Ob sorbische oder deutsche Kolonie, ist strittig. Obergerichte landesherrlich, Erbgerichte und Lehen beim harraer Rittergut.", "summary_de": "Kleines Grenzdorf im Saubachsthal, 2 1/2 Stunden S. von Lobenstein und 3/4 Stunde SW. von Harra, nach Harra gepfarrt. 33 Privathäuser und 189 Einwohner, überwiegend Bauern; seit 1860 eigene Schule, die auch Buttermühle und Knopfhütte besuchen. Erwähnt sind das Maienfest, stahlhaltige Quellen und das Bergwerk Marienzeche (1804 vier Tote).", "summary_en": "Small border village in the Saubach valley, 2 1/2 hours S of Lobenstein and 3/4 hour SW of Harra, in the Harra parish. 33 private houses and 189 inhabitants, mostly farmers; its own school since 1860, which Buttermühle and Knopfhütte also attend. Mentions the May festival, chalybeate springs and the Marienzeche mine, where four people died in 1804."}]}, {"id": "place:seidelsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Seidelsmühle", "forms": {"Seidelsmühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seidelsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Zschippach.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "547", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["12", "548", "829"]}, {"id": "place:seiersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Seiersdorf", "forms": {"Seiersdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seiersdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstes Dorf mit \"wüster Kirche\" im Altenburgischen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["491"]}, {"id": "place:seifartsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Seifartsdorf", "forms": {"Seifartsdorf": 14, "Seifarthsdorf": 2, "Seyfarthsdorf": 1, "Seifartsdorfer Flur": 1}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seifartsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "501", "geonames": 2833403, "coords": [50.94451, 11.95437], "wikidata": "Q1590924", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "38", "124", "407", "410", "412", "496", "501", "502", "503", "504", "509", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "seifartsdorf", "name": "Seifartsdorf", "start": {"page": "501", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "503", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "zweiherrisches Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Siversdorf", "year": 1260}, {"form": "Siebrechtsdorf", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Sifridesdorf", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Seyfartsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Seuffersdorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Seiersdorf", "first_mention_year": 1260, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden NW. von Gera, mitten zwischen Köstritz und Eisenberg", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf; Caaschwitz ist seit circa 1540 Filial"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 51}, "houses": 27, "inhabitants": 148, "occupations": {"Bauern": 2, "Häusler": 26, "Taglöhner": 9, "Dienstboten": 6}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 13, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Müller": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schirrmacher": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Ziegler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 551.95, "flur_verbatim": "551,95 Morgen", "soil": "2/5 mittelguter und 3/5 geringerer Boden, kein dem Obstbau günstiges Klima; mittelguter Acker 6 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 2, "Rinder": 37, "Schafe": 550, "Schweine": 21, "Ziegen": 17, "Gänse": 44}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "außer 1/2 □Ruthe Grasland im Werthe von 2/3 Thlr. 60 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresausgabe 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 0.67, "debts_thaler": 60, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Feuerspritze", "Privatgasthaus", "Mühle", "Ziegelei", "Schäferei", "Forsthaus", "Teiche", "Steinbruch", "Lehmgrube", "Torfstich"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Stein", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "502"}], "events": [{"year": 1260, "event_de": "Gut an das Kloster Lausnitz gekommen (Dietrich v. Wöltewitz)", "event_en": "estate passes to Lausnitz monastery (Dietrich v. Wöltewitz)"}, {"year": 1364, "event_de": "die Herren von Plauen treten den Reichsvoigts-Anteil an die von Gera ab", "event_en": "the lords of Plauen cede their share to the lords of Gera"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Kirchenvisitation, Pfarrer Johannes Hoffmann", "event_en": "church visitation, pastor Johannes Hoffmann"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "Kriegshorden und Pest", "event_en": "war bands and plague"}, {"year": 1725, "event_de": "Brand von 2 Häusern", "event_en": "fire destroying 2 houses"}, {"year": 1849, "event_de": "Kirche gebessert, Turm fast neu erbaut", "event_en": "church repaired, tower almost rebuilt"}], "persons": ["Johannes Hoffmann", "Dietrich v. Wöltewitz"], "notes": "Zweiherriger Ort: Kirche, Gottesacker, Pfarrei und Schule liegen auf altenburgischem Grund. Erfasst ist der reußische Anteil (27 Privathäuser mit 10 Höfen und 9 Scheunen, 31 Familien, Flur 551,95 Morgen im Werthe von 56,450 Thlr.), der aus 4 Häusergruppen einschließlich der Steinschäferei besteht. Kirchenvermögen 3539 Thlr. Der Rittergutsbesitz gehört zu Caaschwitz.", "summary_de": "Zweiherriges Kirch- und Pfarrdorf drei Stunden NW. von Gera zwischen Köstritz und Eisenberg; Kirche, Pfarrei und Schule liegen im altenburgischen Teil. Der reußische Teil besteht aus vier Häusergruppen, darunter die Steinschäferei des Ritterguts Caaschwitz, und lebt überwiegend vom Maurer- und Zimmerhandwerk.", "summary_en": "Parish village shared between Reuss and Altenburg, three hours NW of Gera between Köstritz and Eisenberg; church, rectory and school are in the Altenburg part. The Reuss part consists of four groups of houses, including the Stein sheep farm of the Caaschwitz manor, and lives mainly from masonry and carpentry."}]}, {"id": "place:seiglitzmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Seiglitzmühle", "forms": {"Sieglitzmühle": 2, "Seiglitzmühle": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seiglitzmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Harra.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["790", "828", "829"]}, {"id": "place:seinedepartement", "class": "place", "label": "Seinedepartement", "forms": {"Seinedepartement": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seine department (France)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Departement", "pages": ["110"]}, {"id": "place:selb", "class": "place", "label": "Selb", "forms": {"Selb": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Selb (town)", "note": "Bayerische Stadt; 1281 den Vögten zum Pfand überlassen (neben Asch).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2833296, "coords": [50.17058, 12.13054], "wikidata": "Q120798488", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["332", "354", "355", "357"]}, {"id": "place:selbitz", "class": "place", "label": "Selbitz", "forms": {"Selbitz": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Selbitz (town)", "note": "Bayerischer Ort im Baireuthischen; auch Nebenlinie Reuß-Selbitz der Lobensteiner Linie.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2833269, "coords": [50.31702, 11.75019], "wikidata": "Q32298546", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["380", "381", "396"]}, {"id": "place:seligenstaedt", "class": "place", "label": "Seligenstädt", "forms": {"Seligenstätt": 1, "Seligenstädt": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seligenstädt (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüster Ort im seligenstätter Grund (1356 Segelnstatt) bei Titschendorf; nicht das Dorf Seeligenstädt bei Gera.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "776", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["776", "829"]}, {"id": "place:seligenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Seligenthal", "forms": {"Seligenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seligenthal (village)", "note": "Ort der Orgelbauer Peternell.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2833238, "coords": [50.76417, 10.47515], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["716"]}, {"id": "place:seubtendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Seubtendorf", "forms": {"Seubtendorf": 52}, "n": 52, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Seubtendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "681", "geonames": 2832879, "coords": [50.47318, 11.80889], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "23", "29", "31", "119", "125", "218", "227", "292", "294", "495", "572", "573", "631", "661", "662", "666", "678", "679", "680", "681", "682", "683", "684", "686", "691", "692", "695", "700", "791", "792", "795", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "seubtendorf", "name": "Seubtendorf", "start": {"page": "681", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "683", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Pfarrkirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Sibotendorf", "year": 1381}, {"form": "Seubotendorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Seynerstorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Seitendorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Seibetendorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Seidendorf", "first_mention_year": 1381, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden südöstlich von Saalburg und 3 Stunden südlich von Schleiz", "relative_to": "Saalburg", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "Pfarrkirchdorf; Filiale Künsdorf und Langgrün"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 66}, "houses": 56, "inhabitants": 379, "occupations": {"Bauern": 28, "Häusler": 20, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 40, "Kapitalisten": 9, "Almosenarme": 10}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 11, "Zimmerleute": 5, "Weber": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3000.33, "flur_verbatim": "3000 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 1/5 gering, 3/5 mittel", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 293, "Schafe": 103, "Schweine": 90, "Ziegen": 67, "Gänse": 250, "Bienenstöcke": 39}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere (aus 32 Bauern bestehend) 7 Morgen Wiesen, 40 Morgen Waldboden und 53 Morgen Teich und Hut im Werthe von 3500 Thlr., aber als weitere 1200 Thlr. Schulden. Die Jahresausgabe übersteigt die Jahreseinnahme um circa 70 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 3500, "debts_thaler": 1200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Kammergut mit Schäferei", "Privatwirthshäuser (zwei)", "Brauhäuser (zwei)", "Brennerei", "Bretschneidemaschine", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Triebichsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "682", "note": "Register: Triebigsmühle; gewöhnlich Buttermühle; im Triebichsgrund unterhalb des Ortes; gehört zur Gemeinde Seubtendorf, pfarrt und schult nach Künsdorf"}, {"name": "Schäferei", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "682", "note": "1/4 Stunde NW. vom Dorf, zum Kammergut"}, {"name": "Wüste Höfe", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "683", "note": "Flurteil im SO.; ehemalige Bauernhöfe, wohl im Dreißigjährigen Krieg zerstört; Register führt 'Wüste Höfe' als eigenen Gemeinde-Eintrag"}, {"name": "nackte Henne", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "683", "note": "einzelnes Haus zwischen Seubtendorf und Frössen; gehört in Allem zu Langgrün"}], "events": [{"year": 1381, "event_de": "halber Hof von den v. Kospod verkauft", "event_en": "half a farm sold by the v. Kospod"}, {"year": 1508, "event_de": "Pfarrhof brennt ab", "event_en": "parsonage burns down"}, {"year": 1654, "event_de": "Wiederaufbau der Kirche begonnen (Ausbau bis 1666)", "event_en": "reconstruction of the church begun (completed 1666)"}, {"year": 1692, "event_de": "Kammergut von Heinrich XI. an den Regenten von Gera verkauft", "event_en": "Kammergut sold by Heinrich XI. to the ruler of Gera"}, {"year": 1743, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut", "event_en": "school building erected"}, {"year": 1752, "event_de": "Brand: zehn Bauernhöfe (3. Oktober)", "event_en": "fire: ten farms (3 October)"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Seubtendorfer Schlacht gegen Bayern (9. und 10. Oktober)", "event_en": "Seubtendorf skirmish against Bavarian troops (9 and 10 October)"}, {"year": 1815, "event_de": "nach Gesuch beim Wiener Kongress je 700 Thlr. Schadenersatz an Seubtendorf und Langgrün", "event_en": "after a petition at the Congress of Vienna, 700 thalers compensation each to Seubtendorf and Langgrün"}, {"year": 1830, "event_de": "Lehrer Heinze wegen Bosheiten seines Amtes entsetzt", "event_en": "teacher Heinze dismissed for misconduct"}], "persons": ["Egidius Krupfgans", "Fr. Aug. Müller", "Catharina v. Kospod", "Eckner"], "summary_de": "Pfarrkirchdorf in hoher, rauer Lage südöstlich von Saalburg mit 56 Privathäusern, Kammergut und 379 Einwohnern; zur Parochie gehören die Filiale Künsdorf und Langgrün. Brückner behandelt die vom Deutschen Orden gegründete Kirche (Neubau 1654 bis 1666), Pfarrer, Schule (66 Kinder), Kammergut (früher v. Kospod), Landwirtschaft mit starker Viehzucht, die Flur von 3000 1/3 Morgen und die seubtendorfer Schlacht gegen Bayern am 9. und 10. Oktober 1806.", "summary_en": "Parish village in a high, raw location southeast of Saalburg with 56 private houses, a Kammergut and 379 inhabitants; the filial churches of Künsdorf and Langgrün belong to the parish. Brückner covers the church founded by the Teutonic Order (rebuilt 1654–1666), pastors, the school (66 children), the Kammergut (formerly v. Kospod), farming with heavy livestock, 3000 1/3 Morgen of land, and the Seubtendorf skirmish against Bavarians on 9–10 October 1806.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 392. Der letzte Absatz (S. 683 b2) betrifft das Einzelhaus 'nackte Henne' und gehört zum Artikelende. Kirchenvermögen: keines."}]}, {"id": "place:sibirien", "class": "place", "label": "Sibirien", "forms": {"Sibirien": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Siberia", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["75"]}, {"id": "place:sichelmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Sichelmühle", "forms": {"Sichelmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sichelmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Weißendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "654", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["20", "829"]}, {"id": "place:siebeneichen", "class": "place", "label": "Siebeneichen", "forms": {"Siebeneichen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field name, viewpoint", "note": "Flur mit schöner Aussicht (S. 418).", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["418"]}, {"id": "place:sieglitzmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Sieglitzmühle", "forms": {"Sieglitzmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sieglitzmühle (mill)", "note": "Im Register als \"Seiglitzmühle\"; zu Harra gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["788"]}, {"id": "place:siehdichfuer", "class": "place", "label": "Siehdichfür", "forms": {"Siehdichfür": 11}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Siehdichfür (hamlet)", "note": "Zur Lückenmühle gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "754", "geonames": 2832416, "coords": [50.53024, 11.61147], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["23", "49", "125", "240", "750", "751", "752", "753", "754", "829"]}, {"id": "place:silberknie", "class": "place", "label": "Silberknie", "forms": {"Silberknie": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Silberknie (hamlet)", "note": "Wohnplatz bei Saaldorf (S. 727/729).", "register_page": "727", "kind": "Ortsteil", "pages": ["729"]}, {"id": "place:silbitz", "class": "place", "label": "Silbitz", "forms": {"Silbitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Silbitz (village)", "note": "Bei Köstritz (Altenburg); Mündung des lichtenauer Wässerleins.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2832106, "coords": [50.95, 12.0], "wikidata": "Q49290218", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["53"]}, {"id": "place:sirbis", "class": "place", "label": "Sirbis", "forms": {"Sirbis": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sirbis (village)", "note": "Weimarisches Dorf bei Gera; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2831832, "coords": [50.81019, 12.04762], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["460"]}, {"id": "place:siversdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Siversdorf", "forms": {"Siversdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Siversdorf (estate farm)", "note": "Vorwerk bei Caaschwitz, von G. von Wolframsdorf gekauft (S. 503).", "kind": "Vorwerk", "pages": ["503"]}, {"id": "place:smorda", "class": "place", "label": "Smorda", "forms": {"Smorda": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Schmorda", "gloss_en": "Schmorda (village)", "note": "Fundort von Brakteaten (um 1220).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["588"]}, {"id": "place:solmsgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Solmsgrün", "forms": {"Solmsgrün": 5, "Unterhammer": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Solmsgrün (hamlet)", "note": "Im Volke \"Unterhammer\"; früher Hammerwerk, 1720 von Erdmuthe Benigna Gräfin von Solms benannt; zu Wurzbach gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "769", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["245", "712", "769", "770", "829"]}, {"id": "place:sondershausen", "class": "place", "label": "Sondershausen", "forms": {"Sondershausen": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sondershausen (town)", "note": "Residenz des Fürstenthums Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2831276, "coords": [51.36973, 10.87011], "wikidata": "Q32744154", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["105", "281", "394", "836"]}, {"id": "place:sophienthal", "class": "place", "label": "Sophienthal", "forms": {"Sophienthal": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sophienthal (ironworks)", "note": "Eisenhammerwerk (Zainhammer) an der Wettera bei Saalburg, 1763 errichtet, 1840 abgebrochen; auch Christianenthal/Christiansthal (S. 675).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["246", "675"]}, {"id": "place:sorbenmark", "class": "place", "label": "Sorbenmark", "forms": {"Sorbenmark": 4, "Sorbenlandes": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sorbian March (historical region)", "note": "Historische Grenzmark gegen die Sorben, früher Name des Reußenlandes.", "kind": "Region", "pages": ["3", "318", "416"]}, {"id": "place:sorge", "class": "place", "label": "Sorge", "forms": {"Sorge": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sorge (quarter of Gera)", "note": "Wohl der Gassenteil \"die Sorge\" in Gera (vier Häuser); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Stadtteil", "pages": ["201"]}, {"id": "place:spanien", "class": "place", "label": "Spanien", "forms": {"Spanien": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Spain", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["198", "384", "398"]}, {"id": "place:spaniershammer", "class": "place", "label": "Spaniershammer", "forms": {"Spaniershammer": 10, "Spaniershammers": 1}, "n": 11, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Spaniershammer (ironworks)", "note": "Ursprünglich Stahlhütte; sehr altes Hüttenwerk oberhalb Gottliebsthal, zur Gemeinde Saaldorf gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "728", "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["20", "245", "716", "724", "726", "728", "729", "829", "836"]}, {"id": "place:sparnberg", "class": "place", "label": "Sparnberg", "forms": {"Sparnberg": 23, "Sparenberg": 1, "Sparemberg": 1}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sparnberg (village)", "note": "Preußisches Stück an der Saale (mit Blankenberg); auch Sparenberg geschrieben; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2830791, "coords": [50.41295, 11.77176], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["46", "266", "332", "342", "344", "354", "575", "706", "792", "793", "801", "802", "803", "804", "808", "809", "817"]}, {"id": "place:sparneck", "class": "place", "label": "Sparneck", "forms": {"Sparneck": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sparneck (lordship)", "note": "Bayerische Herrschaft Sparneck, früher vogtländischer Besitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2830790, "coords": [50.16214, 11.84349], "wikidata": "Q33491896", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["266", "332"]}, {"id": "place:speutewitz", "class": "place", "label": "Speutewitz", "forms": {"Speutewitz": 8, "Speuz": 1}, "n": 9, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Speutewitz (deserted settlement)", "note": "Ehemaliges Dorf mit Rittersitz; Sage von der Zerstörung durch Kaiser Rudolf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "557", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["198", "199", "200", "202", "509", "554", "557", "558"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "speutewitz", "name": "Speutewitz", "start": {"page": "557", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "558", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "ehemaliges Dorf mit einem Rittersitze", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Spewtewicz", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Sputewicz", "year": null}, {"form": "Spewtewitz", "year": 1385}, {"form": "Speudtwicz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Speidewitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Speitwitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Spade", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Speuz", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "an der alten ronneburg-eisenberger Straße, zwischen Trebnitz, Röpsen und Dorna", "relative_to": "Trebnitz"}, "events": [{"year": 1385, "event_de": "Gerhard v. Tegwitz verkauft Speutewitz an Heinrich den Dispensirten", "event_en": "Gerhard v. Tegwitz sells Speutewitz to Heinrich the Dispensed"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Ort bestand noch (Lehnsacten)", "event_en": "village still existed (fief records)"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Fund eines bronzenen Leuchterfußes auf der Burgstelle", "event_en": "find of a bronze candlestick base on the castle site"}], "persons": ["Gerhard v. Tegwitz", "Heinrich der Dispensirte"], "notes": "Die Burgstelle liegt in der röpsener Flur; die Flur ist in Vorder- und Hinterspeutewitz geteilt, Trebnitz, Bieblach und Röpsen haben Anteil. Das Pfarramt Schwaara besitzt noch Güter in der Wüstung. Die Hasensäule war eine Tafel mit Galgenstrafe für Waldfrevel.", "summary_de": "Ehemaliges Dorf mit Rittersitz und Burg an der alten Ronneburg-Eisenberger Straße zwischen Trebnitz, Röpsen und Dorna; bestand noch 1533. Buschholz und Feld bedecken die Stätte; die Burg auf dem Bergvorsprung gehört in die Röpsener Flur. 1385 von den v. Tegwitz an Heinrich den Dispensirten verkauft.", "summary_en": "Former village with a knight's seat and castle on the old Ronneburg–Eisenberg road between Trebnitz, Röpsen and Dorna; still existing in 1533. Scrub and fields cover the site; the castle on the spur lies in the fields of Röpsen. Sold by the v. Tegwitz to Heinrich the Dispensed in 1385."}]}, {"id": "place:spielmes", "class": "place", "label": "Spielmes", "forms": {"Spielmes": 14, "Spilmes": 2, "Spillmes": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Spielmes (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "704", "geonames": 2830467, "coords": [50.46781, 11.92935], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["27", "227", "232", "572", "573", "578", "703", "704", "705", "711", "809", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "spielmes", "name": "Spielmes", "start": {"page": "704", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "705", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Spilmeß", "year": null}, {"form": "Spilmes", "year": null}, {"form": "Spielmeß", "year": null}, {"form": "Spielmes", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Spielms und Spielmütz", "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden SOS. von Schleiz und 1/2 Stunde S. von Stelzen, im Hochthale des Goldbaches", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "SSO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Stelzen", "verbatim": "pfarrt nur der größere rechts liegende Theil nach Stelzen, der links nach Mißlareuth"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 23, "inhabitants": 154, "occupations": {"Landwirthe": 19, "Häusler": 4, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 39}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 1, "Weber": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1301.5, "flur_verbatim": "1301½ Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 9, "Rinder": 199, "Schafe": 38, "Schweine": 37, "Ziegen": 14, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 13}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt als engere 1 Teich, als weitere weder Grund noch Kapital oder Schuld. Ihre Jahresausgabe durchschnittlich 40—50 Thlr."}, "facilities": ["Spritzenhaus", "Gasthof (privat)", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Reinhardswalde", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "705", "note": "einzelnes reußisches Haus auf der in Sachsen ausspringenden Landzunge der Flur, unweit des sächsischen Dorfes Reinhardswalde; gehört zur Gemeinde Spielmes, kircht nach Kennitz und schult nach Döles"}], "events": [{"year": 1822, "event_de": "Wanderschule aufgegeben; der ganze Ort schult nach Stelzen", "event_en": "itinerant school ended; the whole village attends school at Stelzen"}, {"year": 1860, "event_de": "ein Bauernhof und ein Kleinhaus brennen ab (auch 1861)", "event_en": "a farm and a cottage burn down (also 1861)"}], "summary_de": "Kleines Grenzdorf im grasreichen Hochtal des Goldbachs, 23 Privathäuser und 154 Einwohner, hufeisenförmig um fette Wiesen angelegt und vom Goldbach in zwei Teile geteilt. Ein Teil pfarrt nach Stelzen, der andere nach Mißlareuth; die Schule ist in Stelzen. Ackerbau und Viehzucht sind die Erwerbsquellen (Flur 1301 1/2 Morgen, zungenförmig ins Sächsische greifend); zum Ort zählt das einzelne Haus bei Reinhardswalde.", "summary_en": "Small border village in the grassy high valley of the Goldbach with 23 private houses and 154 inhabitants, laid out in a horseshoe around rich meadows and divided in two by the Goldbach. One part belongs to the parish of Stelzen, the other to Mißlareuth; the school is at Stelzen. Livelihood is arable farming and cattle breeding (1301 1/2 Morgen, extending tongue-like into Saxony); a single house near Reinhardswalde belongs to the municipality.", "notes": "Einwohner 1864: 162. Der Artikel beginnt auf S. 704 b2 und endet mitten im Viehbestand der Seite; er setzt auf S. 705 b1 fort; 9 Pf. auf S. 704, 199 R. usw. auf S. 705. Das Register führt Reinhardswalde als Bestandtheil von Spielmes (S. 705)."}]}, {"id": "place:spilmannsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Spilmannsdorf", "forms": {"Spilmannsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Spilmannsdorf (village)", "note": "Zusammen mit der Pflege Langenberg gekaufter Ort; Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["365"]}, {"id": "place:spremberg", "class": "place", "label": "Spremberg", "forms": {"Spremberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Spremberg (lordship)", "note": "Besitz der Vögte; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332"]}, {"id": "place:st-gangloff", "class": "place", "label": "St. Gangloff", "forms": {"St. Gangloff": 14, "St. Gangolf": 1, "Gangeln dorf": 1}, "n": 16, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "St. Gangloff (village)", "note": "Altenburgisches Dorf, nach Waltersdorf eingepfarrt; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 6550409, "coords": [50.85418, 11.86384], "wikidata": "Q818883", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "291", "463", "464", "465", "466"]}, {"id": "place:stahlhaeuslein", "class": "place", "label": "Stahlhäuslein", "forms": {"Stahlhäuslein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stahlhäuslein (hamlet)", "note": "Eisensteingrube und fünf Häuser im Saalthal bei Saaldorf; Betrieb über 350 Jahre alt.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["727"]}, {"id": "place:stahlhuette", "class": "place", "label": "Stahlhütte", "forms": {"Stahlhütte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stahlhütte (ironworks)", "note": "Eisen-/Stahlwerk an der Saale; vgl. Spaniershammer (ursprünglich Stahlhütte genannt).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["27"]}, {"id": "place:starenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Starenburg", "forms": {"Starenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Starenburg (hamlet)", "note": "Bauernhöfe an der Westwand der ullersreuther Höhe, zu Göritz gehörig; im Register \"Starenberg\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "805", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["805"]}, {"id": "place:staudenwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Staudenwiese", "forms": {"Staudenwiese": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Staudenwiese (hamlet)", "note": "Zu Harra gehörig (zwei Viertelhöfe).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "790", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["786", "788", "829"]}, {"id": "place:steben", "class": "place", "label": "Steben", "forms": {"Steben": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "modern": "Bad Steben", "gloss_en": "Bad Steben (market town)", "note": "Bayerischer Badeort (Heilquelle); Grenzort jenseits des Frankenwalds.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2953334, "coords": [50.36648, 11.64438], "wikidata": "Q31898081", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Marktflecken", "pages": ["29", "44", "256"]}, {"id": "place:steiermark", "class": "place", "label": "Steiermark", "forms": {"Steiermark": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Styria", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["745"]}, {"id": "place:stein", "class": "place", "label": "Stein", "forms": {"Stein": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stein (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Stein (1549 mit Greiz zurückgegeben); nicht das Gut Stein bei Seifartsdorf (S. 501).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["361"]}, {"id": "place:steinberg", "class": "place", "label": "Steinberg", "forms": {"Steinberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinberg (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Mühlsdorf, S. 481; häufiger Flurname.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:steinbruecken", "class": "place", "label": "Steinbrücken", "forms": {"Steinbrücken": 42, "Steinbrück": 1, "Steinbruck": 1}, "n": 44, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinbrücken (village)", "note": "Das Steinbrücken bei Roben (Landrathsbezirk Gera).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "517", "geonames": 2828351, "coords": [50.94769, 12.04211], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "53", "85", "122", "124", "222", "248", "383", "410", "412", "413", "438", "488", "495", "496", "498", "509", "514", "516", "517", "518", "519", "520", "530", "631", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "steinbruecken", "name": "Steinbrücken", "start": {"page": "517", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "519", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "hochgelegenes, doch quellenreiches Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Steinbrück", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Steinbruck", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Stenbrücken", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "auf dem Westsaume der agaer Hochebene, 1/4 Stunde NW. von Roben", "relative_to": "Roben", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 800, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Dorfmitte und am Boden des Ritterguts 800 Fuß hoch, im Ganzen 750—810 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Roben", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach Roben"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 42, "inhabitants": 314, "occupations": {"Pferdebauern": 5, "Kühbauern": 9, "Häusler": 31, "Taglöhner": 23, "Dienstboten": 32, "Almosener": 11}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 6, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Zimmerer": 3, "Böttcher": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Weber": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1, "Holzhändler": 2, "Victualienhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1960.5, "flur_verbatim": "1960 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "neben starkem Waldgebiet 3/5 geringer, 2/5 besserer Feldboden; Morgen zu 8 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 29, "Rinder": 161, "Schafe": 441, "Schweine": 116, "Ziegen": 20, "Gänse": 80, "Bienenstöcke": 11}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "ohne Grundbesitz, Kapital und Schulden; Jahresbedarf 300 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Gemeinde-Armenhaus", "Rittergut", "Herrenhaus", "Park", "Privatwirthshaus", "Ziegelei", "Teiche", "Privatbörner", "Gemeindebörner"], "events": [{"year": 1534, "event_de": "v. Schauroth als Besitzer des Ritterguts genannt", "event_en": "v. Schauroth named as owners of the manor"}, {"year": 1609, "event_de": "Rittergut Roben mit Steinbrücken verbunden", "event_en": "Roben manor united with Steinbrücken"}, {"year": 1719, "event_de": "Gesamtgut von Graf Heinrich Wilhelm zu Solms-Tecklenburg für 40,000 Thlr. gekauft", "event_en": "combined estate bought by Count Heinrich Wilhelm of Solms-Tecklenburg for 40,000 thalers"}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "Gut an Graf Heinrich XLIII. zu Köstritz", "event_en": "estate passes to Count Heinrich XLIII. of Köstritz"}, {"year": 1812, "event_de": "Verkauf für 58,000 Thlr. an Kammerherrn H. L. Gottlob v. Metsch (nach Brückner 1812 bzw. 1814)", "event_en": "sale for 58,000 thalers to chamberlain H. L. Gottlob v. Metsch (1812 or 1814 according to Brückner)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich I.", "Heinrich Wilhelm zu Solms-Tecklenburg", "Heinrich XLIII.", "H. L. Gottlob v. Metsch", "Karl v. Metsch", "Hedwig v. Brandenstein"], "notes": "42 Privathäuser mit 30 Scheunen und 41 Höfen in 52 Familien. Das Rittergut (Majorat der Familie v. Metsch) bildet den Südpunkt des Dorfs; Erbgerichte und Lehen über Steinbrücken, Roben und Rusitz. Am Ende des Artikels werden die Wüstungen Lichtenau und Rosenhofsmarkung im Flurbereich erwähnt.", "summary_de": "Hochgelegenes Grenzdorf auf der agaer Hochebene, eine Viertelstunde NW. von Roben, wohin es pfarrt, begräbt und schult. Mittelpunkt ist das Rittergut (seit 1609 mit Roben vereint, 1812 an v. Metsch). Gering bemittelte Bevölkerung mit Feldbau, Taglohn und Handwerk; starker Waldbesitz.", "summary_en": "High border village on the Aga plateau, a quarter hour NW of Roben, where it belongs for church, burial and school. Its centre is the manor (united with Roben in 1609, sold to v. Metsch in 1812). A population of modest means living from farming, day labour and crafts; extensive woodland."}]}, {"id": "place:steinbuehl", "class": "place", "label": "Steinbühl", "forms": {"Steinbühl": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinbühl (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 750.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["750"]}, {"id": "place:steinicht", "class": "place", "label": "Steinicht", "forms": {"Steinicht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinicht (stony ground; field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["705"]}, {"id": "place:steinstock", "class": "place", "label": "Steinstock", "forms": {"Steinstock": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Steinstock (field area)", "note": "Burgstelle mit Mauertrümmern bei Pöppeln (Burggut).", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["448"]}, {"id": "place:stelzen", "class": "place", "label": "Stelzen", "forms": {"Stelzen": 46}, "n": 46, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stelzen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "702", "geonames": 2827534, "coords": [50.4867, 11.94502], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "18", "22", "23", "57", "58", "79", "81", "122", "125", "132", "135", "200", "205", "227", "232", "294", "295", "342", "570", "572", "573", "578", "661", "682", "700", "702", "703", "704", "705", "714", "749", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "stelzen", "name": "Stelzen", "start": {"page": "702", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "704", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "zweiherrisches Kirch- und Grenzdorf, einer der höchsten Punkte des Landes", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Stelcze", "year": 1279}, {"form": "Stelcze", "year": 1335}], "dialect_form": "Stelzen", "first_mention_year": 1279, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden SO. von Schleiz, an der Straße von da nach Reuth (Bahnhof), auf dem zur Wisentthal geneigten Westrand einer hohen Bergwelle", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Reuth", "verbatim": "Filial von Reuth; eingepfarrt auch die Häuser von Spielmes rechts des Goldbaches"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 71}, "houses": 48, "inhabitants": 325, "occupations": {"Bauern": 22, "Häusler": 25, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 22}, "crafts": {"Schuhmacher": 2, "Maurer": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1826.5, "flur_verbatim": "1826 1/2 Morgen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 265, "Schafe": 4, "Schweine": 64, "Ziegen": 35, "Gänse": 90, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat als engere circa 200 Thlr. Vermögen, als weitere kein Kapital und keinen Besitz, dagegen eine Jahresausgabe von 50—60 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gasthöfe (zwei, ein sächsischer und ein reußischer)", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegeleien (drei)", "sächsisch-hofer Eisenbahn durch die Flur"], "events": [{"year": 1279, "event_de": "Heinrich, Herr von Gera, gibt Güter in Stelzen dem Deutschen Orden zu Schleiz", "event_en": "Heinrich, lord of Gera, gives estates at Stelzen to the Teutonic Order of Schleiz"}, {"year": 1333, "event_de": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz erhält 1 1/2 Mark Zinsen (seit 1333 und 1355)", "event_en": "Holy Cross convent obtains 1 1/2 marks of rent (from 1333 and 1355)"}, {"year": 1797, "event_de": "Schulhaus erbaut (1796 oder 1797)", "event_en": "school building erected (1796 or 1797)"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Kirche neu erbaut", "event_en": "church rebuilt"}, {"year": 1822, "event_de": "ganzer Ort Spielmes eingeschult", "event_en": "the whole village of Spielmes is assigned to the school"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Brand: 4 Bauerngüter und 1 Kleinhaus (26. Oktober)", "event_en": "fire: 4 farms and 1 cottage (26 October)"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Brände am 26. August und 5. Oktober", "event_en": "fires on 26 August and 5 October"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Kirche repariert", "event_en": "church repaired"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "3 Höfe brennen ab (18. April)", "event_en": "3 farms burn down (18 April)"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "4 Häuser brennen ab (21. Juni)", "event_en": "4 houses burn down (21 June)"}], "summary_de": "Zweiherrisches Kirch- und Grenzdorf an der Straße nach Reuth, einer der höchsten Punkte des Landes; 48 Privathäuser, 325 Einwohner. Kirche (1806 neu) und Schule (71 Kinder) liegen auf reußischem Boden, die Kirche ist Filial von Reuth; ein Teil der Flur und ein Gasthof stehen unter sächsischer Hoheit. Behandelt werden die Wallfahrtskapelle am Stelzenbaum (Aussicht, Sagen), die starke Vieh- und Gänsezucht, Brände seit 1848 und die Flur von 1826 1/2 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Village under two lords, a church and border village on the road to Reuth and one of the highest points of the principality; 48 private houses, 325 inhabitants. Church (rebuilt 1806) and school (71 children) lie on Reuss soil and the church is a filial of Reuth; part of the fields and one inn lie under Saxon sovereignty. The article covers the pilgrimage chapel at the Stelzenbaum (view, legends), heavy cattle and goose rearing, fires since 1848, and 1826 1/2 Morgen of land.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 283. Kirchenärar 4000 Thlr. Kirchenspannfrohnhöfe: Stelzen 24, Spielmes 13. Die Höhe der Kappel beim Stelzenbaum wird mit 1619 Fuß angegeben (die Kappel oberhalb Schilbach: 1610 Fuß); für das Dorf selbst gibt Brückner keine Höhe an."}]}, {"id": "place:stelzenbachsplatz", "class": "place", "label": "Stelzenbachsplatz", "forms": {"Stelzenbachsplatz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stelzenbachsplatz (square)", "note": "Platz beim Bürgerteich in Schleiz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Platz", "pages": ["580"]}, {"id": "place:stiftsvoigtei-gera", "class": "place", "label": "Stiftsvoigtei Gera", "forms": {"Stiftsvoigtei Gera": 2, "quedlinburgische Stiftsvoigtei": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stiftsvoigtei Gera (advocacy of Quedlinburg abbey)", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["407", "413"]}, {"id": "place:stolberg", "class": "place", "label": "Stolberg", "forms": {"Stolberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stolberg (county)", "note": "Grafen zu Stolberg (Harz).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2826594, "coords": [51.57426, 10.95582], "wikidata": "Q686386", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["345", "380"]}, {"id": "place:stolpe", "class": "place", "label": "Stolpe", "forms": {"Stolpe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stolpe (administrative district)", "note": "Amt Stolpe, in dem Zucka (urkundlich Zochau) liegt; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Amt", "pages": ["557"]}, {"id": "place:strassberg", "class": "place", "label": "Strassberg", "forms": {"Strassberg": 3, "Strazperch": 1}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "modern": "Straßberg (Plauen)", "gloss_en": "Straßberg (Plauen) (village)", "note": "Dorf bei Plauen, von den Vögten dem Deutschen Orden geschenkt.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2826184, "coords": [50.47552, 12.08272], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["327", "354"]}, {"id": "place:strassburg", "class": "place", "label": "Straßburg", "forms": {"Straßburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Straßburg (town)", "note": "Nur im Volkslied genannt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["181"]}, {"id": "place:strassenreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Straßenreuth", "forms": {"Straßenreuth": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Straßenreuth (hamlet)", "note": "Zur Gemeinde Gebersreuth gehörig; junger Ort an der alten hofer Straße.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "822", "geonames": 2826151, "coords": [50.42348, 11.90053], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["22", "29", "809", "820", "821", "829"]}, {"id": "place:stublach", "class": "place", "label": "Stublach", "forms": {"Stublach": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stublach (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "507", "geonames": 2825503, "coords": [50.91699, 12.04433], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["11", "53", "124", "410", "412", "413", "507", "509", "511", "512", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "stublach", "name": "Stublach", "start": {"page": "507", "block": "b5"}, "end": {"page": "508", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen, einer der alten Amts- und Küchenorte", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Stobelag", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Stublak", "year": null}, {"form": "Stublagk", "year": null}, {"form": "Stoblagk", "year": null}, {"form": "Stoblach", "year": null}, {"form": "Stubligk", "year": null}, {"form": "Stobligk", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Stublich", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "10 Minuten westlich von Langenberg, in der oberen Thalsohle der Elster", "relative_to": "Langenberg", "distance_hours": 0.17, "direction": "W"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Langenberg", "verbatim": "kircht, begräbt und schult nach Langenberg"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 27}, "houses": 17, "inhabitants": 126, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Pferdebauern": 8, "Häusler": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 755.25, "flur_verbatim": "755 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "ergiebiger Flurboden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 19, "Rinder": 103, "Schafe": 230, "Schweine": 63, "Ziegen": 3, "Gänse": 35}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 40 Morgen Grundbesitz (Anger und Wiese) im Werthe von 3500 Thlr., als weitere 2500 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 105 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 3500, "debts_thaler": 2500, "expenditure_thaler": 105}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Privatschenke mit Gastgerechtigkeit"], "events": [{"year": 1686, "event_de": "Brand einiger Bauernhöfe", "event_en": "fire destroying several farmsteads"}, {"year": 1787, "event_de": "ganzer Ort bis auf das Gemeindehaus niedergebrannt (Brandstiftung)", "event_en": "whole village burned down except the community house (arson)"}], "notes": "17 Privathäuser mit 13 Scheunen in 22 Familien; 27 Schulkinder gehen nach Langenberg. Nach Brückner sorbischen Ursprungs; nur Amtslehn.", "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf zehn Minuten westlich von Langenberg in der Thalsohle der Elster, durch Überschwemmungen gefährdet; kircht, begräbt und schult nach Langenberg. Bauerndorf mit ergiebiger Flur und Schafhaltung; 1787 brannte der ganze Ort bis auf das Gemeindehaus nieder.", "summary_en": "Small village ten minutes west of Langenberg on the floor of the Elster valley, exposed to flooding; church, burial and school are at Langenberg. Farming village with fertile fields and sheep keeping; the whole village burned down in 1787 except the community house."}]}, {"id": "place:stuffsacker", "class": "place", "label": "Stuffsacker", "forms": {"Stuffsacker": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stuffsacker (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurstück bei Saaldorf, S. 727.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["727"]}, {"id": "place:stutenkamm", "class": "place", "label": "Stutenkamm", "forms": {"Stutenkamm": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stutenkamm (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Flurname bei Lichtenbrunn, S. 780.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["780"]}, {"id": "place:stuebnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Stübnitz", "forms": {"Stübnitz": 17}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Stübnitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "490", "geonames": 2825499, "coords": [50.90495, 11.95876], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "13", "14", "52", "124", "125", "302", "410", "412", "489", "490", "491", "509", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "stuebnitz", "name": "Stübnitz", "start": {"page": "490", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "491", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines freundliches Plateau- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Stobenicze", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Stubniz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Stümse, Stiemse, in der Stiemse", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunden WNW. von Gera, dicht bei Rüdersdorf", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "WNW"}, "elevation": {"value": 670, "value_max": 750, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "670—750 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Rüdersdorf", "verbatim": "kircht, begräbt und schult nach Rüdersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 36, "inhabitants": 216, "occupations": {"Bauern": 13, "Häusler": 28, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 13}, "crafts": {"Steinhauer": 5, "Zimmerleute": 5, "Maurer": 4, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Korbmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 527.28, "flur_verbatim": "527 5/18 Morgen", "soil": "meist mittelguter Boden, Acker 5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 88, "Schafe": 101, "Schweine": 49, "Ziegen": 15, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 30}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "1/2 Acker Wiese an 100 Thlr. Werth, als weitere 250 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresausgabe 70—80 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 100, "debts_thaler": 250, "expenditure_thaler": 70, "expenditure_thaler_max": 80}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Privatschenke", "Privatbrauhaus", "Gemeindehandspritze", "Steinbrüche"], "events": [{"year": 1661, "event_de": "pfarramtliche Nachricht: Stübnitz und Grüna gehörten früher nach Reichardsdorf, dann nach Rüdersdorf", "event_en": "parish record: Stübnitz and Grüna formerly belonged to Reichardsdorf, later assigned to Rüdersdorf"}], "notes": "36 Privathäuser mit 15 Scheunen und 18 Höfen in 36 Haushaltungen. Oberer Ortsteil: der rothe Berg. Brückner hält den Ort für einen sorbischen Anbau. Obergerichte landesherrlich, Erbgerichte und Lehen teils Amt Gera, teils Rittergut Dürrenberg.", "summary_de": "Kleines Plateau- und Grenzdorf dicht bei Rüdersdorf, am Schliffsteingrund 670 bis 750 Fuß ansteigend; kircht, begräbt und schult nach Rüdersdorf, früher nach Reichardsdorf. Landwirtschaft, Taglohn und Handwerk, nur die Steinmetzarbeit geht nach außen. Nach Brückner ein sorbischer Anbau.", "summary_en": "Small plateau village on the border, close to Rüdersdorf, rising from 670 to 750 feet above the Schliffsteingrund; church, burial and school are at Rüdersdorf, formerly Reichardsdorf. Farming, day labour and crafts, only the stonemasons' work goes outside. Brückner regards it as a Sorbian settlement."}]}, {"id": "place:sumpfbirken", "class": "place", "label": "Sumpfbirken", "forms": {"Sumpfbirken": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field name", "note": "Flurname (S. 473).", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["473"]}, {"id": "place:swinemuende", "class": "place", "label": "Swinemünde", "forms": {"Swinemünde": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Swinemünde (town)", "note": "Hafenstadt an der Ostsee; Pegel Swinemünde als Höhenbezug der preußischen Messungen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["11", "12"]}, {"id": "place:soellmnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Söllmnitz", "forms": {"Söllmnitz": 43, "Selmiz": 2, "Söllmitz": 1, "Selmice": 1, "Selmenicz": 1, "Selmenitz": 1}, "n": 49, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Söllmnitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "534", "geonames": 2831512, "coords": [50.93795, 12.14693], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "52", "124", "133", "134", "199", "205", "222", "410", "412", "413", "509", "531", "532", "533", "534", "535", "536", "537", "538", "539", "543", "550", "552", "553", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "soellmnitz", "name": "Söllmnitz", "start": {"page": "534", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "536", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdorf; als Ort aus 2, als Gemeinde aus 3 Häusergruppen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Selmiz", "year": 1121}, {"form": "Selmice", "year": 1146}, {"form": "Selmenicz", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Selmiz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Selmenitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Selmz", "first_mention_year": 1121, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden NON. von Gera, 3/4 Stunde WSW. von Hirschfeld", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NNO"}, "elevation": {"value": 700, "value_max": 725, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "westlichstes Haus 700 Fuß, Lauenhain 725 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Hirschfeld", "verbatim": "Filial von Hirschfeld"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 49, "inhabitants": 342, "occupations": {"Bauern": 18, "Häusler": 30, "Taglöhner": 16, "Dienstboten": 21, "Almosener": 5}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 5, "Zimmerer": 4, "Schneider": 3, "Böttcher": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Glaser": 1, "Muldenhauer": 1, "Sattler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Stellmacher": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Barbier": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Brenner": 1, "Händler": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1161.7, "flur_verbatim": "1161 7/10 Morgen", "soil": "1/7 gut, 4/7 mittelgut und 2/7 gering; der Morgen 12 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 23, "Rinder": 156, "Schafe": 350, "Schweine": 146, "Ziegen": 41, "Gänse": 30}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere an 26 Morgen Anger und Feld im Werthe von 2600 Thlr., als weitere außer 6 Morgen Wege weder Vermögen noch Schulden; Jahresbedarf 162 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 2600, "expenditure_thaler": 162}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut (Vorder- und Hintersöllmnitz)", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze (mit Wernsdorf)", "Brauerei", "Brennerei", "Teiche", "Kiesgrube"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Lauenhain", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "536"}, {"name": "Großsöllmnitz (Hintersöllmnitz)", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "534"}, {"name": "Kleinsöllmnitz (Vordersöllmnitz)", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "534"}], "events": [{"year": 1121, "event_de": "Kloster Bosau erhält 7 Huben", "event_en": "Bosau monastery receives 7 hides"}, {"year": 1450, "event_de": "Stammburg der v. Selmenitz zerstört", "event_en": "ancestral castle of the v. Selmenitz destroyed"}, {"year": 1523, "event_de": "Witwe Felicitas v. Söllmnitz wendet sich der Reformation zu und erhält einen Trostbrief Luthers", "event_en": "widow Felicitas v. Söllmnitz turns to the Reformation and receives a letter of comfort from Luther"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "Winkler im Besitz des Ritterguts; später Teilung in Kretzschwitz, Vorder- und Hintersöllmnitz", "event_en": "the Winkler family holds the manor; later partitioned into Kretzschwitz, Vorder- and Hintersöllmnitz"}, {"year": 1646, "event_de": "eigener Friedhof (zuvor Bestattung in Dorna)", "event_en": "own cemetery (previously burials at Dorna)"}, {"year": 1828, "event_de": "Brand am 20. September: 14 Bauernhöfe und das Gemeindehaus", "event_en": "fire on 20 September: 14 farmsteads and the community house"}], "persons": ["Conrad v. Selmenitz", "Sander v. Selmenitz", "Friedemann v. Selmenitz", "Felicitas v. Söllmnitz", "Wolf Winkler", "Haubold v. Verbisdorf", "Mich. Schutz"], "notes": "Angaben für die gesamte Gruppengemeinde einschließlich Lauenhain: 1 Kirche, 1 Gemeinde- und 1 Spritzenhaus und 49 Privathäuser mit 46 Höfen und 19 Scheunen in 73 Familien. Kirche Ende des 13. Jh. von den v. Selmenitz gegründet; Patronat zu 2/3 beim Doppelgut Söllmnitz und zu 1/3 beim Gut Kretzschwitz. Schulkinder gehen bis 1839 nach Hirschfeld, seitdem nach Wernsdorf. Brückner: sorbischen Ursprungs, früher Glied der Pflege Langenberg.", "summary_de": "Kirchdorf aus den Häusergruppen Groß- und Kleinsöllmnitz (Hinter- und Vordersöllmnitz) und Lauenhain, 2 Stunden NNO. von Gera, mit Rittergut als Stammsitz der v. Selmenitz; die Kirche ist Filial von Hirschfeld. Die Mehrzahl der Einwohner ist arm; Taglöhner arbeiten auf dem Rittergut, das Brauerei und Brennerei betreibt.", "summary_en": "Church village made up of the hamlets Groß- and Kleinsöllmnitz (Hinter- and Vordersöllmnitz) and Lauenhain, 2 hours NNE of Gera, with a manor as ancestral seat of the v. Selmenitz; the church is a branch of Hirschfeld. Most inhabitants are poor; day labourers work on the manor, which runs a brewery and distillery."}]}, {"id": "place:soellnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Söllnitz", "forms": {"Söllnitz": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Söllnitz (village)", "note": "Im weimarischen Amt Blankenhain; von Brückner zum Vergleich mit Söllmnitz genannt.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2831507, "coords": [50.87461, 11.42939], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["536"]}, {"id": "place:soerbitzmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Sörbitzmühle", "forms": {"Sörbitzmühle": 2, "Sörbizmühle": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Sörbitzmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Pahren.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "622", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["621", "622", "829"]}, {"id": "place:suedafrika", "class": "place", "label": "Südafrika", "forms": {"Südafrika": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "South Africa", "note": "Capstadt in Südafrika (Wohnort eines Baumeisters).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["775"]}, {"id": "place:sueddeutschland", "class": "place", "label": "Süddeutschland", "forms": {"Süddeutschland": 2, "Süd-": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "southern Germany (region)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["75", "261", "314"]}, {"id": "place:tanna", "class": "place", "label": "Tanna", "forms": {"Tanna": 162, "Tann": 1, "Tanne": 1}, "n": 164, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tanna (town)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "684", "geonames": 2824227, "wikidata": "Q706897", "coords": [50.4946, 11.85725], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["5", "6", "7", "19", "22", "24", "29", "47", "61", "78", "79", "81", "95", "96", "97", "106", "124", "130", "131", "132", "133", "136", "140", "149", "157", "158", "165", "166", "168", "170", "172", "200", "201", "214", "224", "232", "240", "247", "256", "257", "258", "262", "270", "279", "280", "292", "293", "299", "302", "303", "304", "308", "327", "333", "342", "350", "362", "374", "376", "384", "570", "572", "573", "574", "575", "577", "578", "593", "638", "661", "677", "681", "684", "685", "686", "687", "688", "689", "690", "691", "692", "693", "695", "696", "698", "699", "700", "701", "702", "714", "769", "817", "819", "824", "826", "829", "831", "832", "836", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "tanna", "name": "Tanna", "start": {"page": "684", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "689", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleine Stadt, die höchste und lustigste, an Volkszahl die fünfte des Landes", "type": "Stadt", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Tan", "year": 1240}, {"form": "Tanna", "year": 1310}, {"form": "Tann", "year": null}, {"form": "Thanna", "year": null}, {"form": "Markt zur Than", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "die Tann", "first_mention_year": 1240, "location": {"verbatim": "zwischen Saalburg und Plauen, 3 Stunden W. von dieser, 2 Stunden O. von jener, gleichweit SSO. von Schleiz und NNO. von Hirschberg entfernt", "relative_to": "Saalburg", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "O"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "Oberpfarrei und Diaconat; Parochie mit Frankendorf und den Filialen Schilbach und Zollgrün"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 350}, "houses": 216, "inhabitants": 1801, "occupations": {"Webermeister": 141, "Weber-Gesellen": 31, "Bürger (Oeconomie als Hauptgeschäft)": 50, "Taglöhner": 26, "Knechte": 17, "Mägde": 26, "Kapitalisten": 21, "Ortsarme": 13, "Handelsconcessionisten": 10, "Kaufleute": 5, "Garnhändler": 3, "Fuhrwerker": 7}, "crafts": {"Schuhmacher": 40, "Spinner": 24, "Fleischer": 16, "Gerber": 14, "Bäcker": 11, "Schneider": 11, "Schmiede": 8, "Strumpfwirker": 8, "Tischler": 6, "Wagner": 5, "Schlosser": 4, "Seiler": 4, "Böttcher": 3, "Kürschner": 3, "Putzmacherinnen": 3, "Drechsler": 2, "Färber": 2, "Glaser": 2, "Maurer": 2, "Nagelschmiede": 2, "Barbier": 1, "Klemptner": 1, "Sattler": 1, "Seifensieder": 1, "Töpfer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 5439.33, "flur_verbatim": "5439 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "theilweise gut und ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 28, "Rinder": 386, "Schafe": 4, "Schweine": 191, "Ziegen": 103, "Esel": 1, "Bienenstöcke": 3, "Gänse": 228}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Der Communalgrundbesitz umfasst außer den Gebäuden im Werthe von 58,250 Thlr. noch 42 Morgen Land ... gegen 10,000 Thlr. im Werthe. An Außenständen hat die Gemeinde 500 Thlr., an Schulden 8500 Thlr. Ihre Jahreseinnahme (1865) 3736 Thlr., ihre Ausgabe 3155 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 58250, "debts_thaler": 8500, "expenditure_thaler": 3155, "income_thaler": 3736, "year": 1865}, "facilities": ["Kirche (St. Andreas)", "Oberpfarrei", "Diaconat", "Schule (vier Lehrer)", "Rathaus mit Rathskeller", "Armenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Schützenhaus", "Spritzenhäuser (zwei)", "Gasthöfe (drei)", "Apotheke", "Wassermühle (Angermühle)", "Windmühle", "städtische Ziegelei", "Brauverein", "Schützenverein", "Gesangverein", "Kram- und Viehmärkte (sieben)", "Arzt", "Thierarzt", "Gensd'arm", "Revierförster", "Leichenfiscus"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Angermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "687", "note": "Wassermühle der Stadt; die Mittelmühle in der tannaer Flur gehört politisch zu Frankendorf (Fußnote S. 687)"}, {"name": "Anger", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "684", "note": "späterer Anbau, gilt als Vorstadt"}, {"name": "Kapellenhöhe", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "684", "note": "Wallfahrtskapelle, erster Cultpunkt des Ortes und der Gegend"}], "events": [{"year": 1232, "event_de": "Pfarrer Berthold von Tanna urkundlich erwähnt", "event_en": "parish priest Berthold of Tanna documented"}, {"year": 1279, "event_de": "Patronat der Kirche an den Deutschen Orden", "event_en": "patronage of the church passes to the Teutonic Order"}, {"year": 1494, "event_de": "Stadt- und Marktgerechtigkeit durch Heinrich d. m. von Schleiz", "event_en": "town and market rights granted by Heinrich the Middle of Schleiz"}, {"year": 1545, "event_de": "Stadt erwirbt von den v. Rußwurm deren Gerechtsame um 1150 Mk.", "event_en": "the town acquires the rights of the v. Rußwurm for 1150 marks"}, {"year": 1581, "event_de": "Erwerb der Gerechtsame der v. Kospod um 60 Mk.", "event_en": "acquisition of the rights of the v. Kospod for 60 marks"}, {"year": 1626, "event_de": "Pest tötet 195 Personen", "event_en": "plague kills 195 people"}, {"year": 1640, "event_de": "Schweden zünden die Stadt an (16. Mai): alle Häuser bis auf drei", "event_en": "Swedes set the town on fire (16 May): all houses but three"}, {"year": 1713, "event_de": "furchtbare Wasserfluth", "event_en": "terrible flood"}, {"year": 1783, "event_de": "Erdbeben", "event_en": "earthquake"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Corps des Marschalls Ney haust hier (9.-11. Oktober); Brand von 8 Häusern und 7 Scheunen", "event_en": "Marshal Ney's corps ravages the town (9–11 October); fire destroys 8 houses and 7 barns"}, {"year": 1844, "event_de": "Brand: 17 Häuser und das Rathaus (28. November)", "event_en": "fire: 17 houses and the town hall (28 November)"}, {"year": 1846, "event_de": "Rathaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "town hall rebuilt"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Brand: 52 Häuser, darunter die Schule", "event_en": "fire: 52 houses, including the school"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Brand: 25 Häuser (30. Oktober)", "event_en": "fire: 25 houses (30 October)"}], "persons": ["Berthold", "Heinrich v. Tepen", "Balthasar v. Kospod", "Christoph Mülser", "Herm. Braun", "Clem. Pätz", "Joh. Georg Carl"], "summary_de": "Kleine Stadt, höchste und fünftgrößte des Landes (1801 Einwohner), in einem flachen Kessel der oberen Wettera, oft von Bränden heimgesucht. Der Artikel beschreibt Lage, Gassen und Gebäude, die Kirche und die ausgedehnte Parochie (Frankendorf, Filiale Schilbach und Zollgrün), Schule mit 350 Kindern, Rathaus, Gemeindefinanzen, Gewerbe (141 Webermeister, 40 Schuhmacher) und Viehhandel sowie die Geschichte seit der Stadtrechtsverleihung 1494, Kriegsschäden und Brände (1640, 1844, 1857, 1866).", "summary_en": "Small town, the highest and fifth largest of the principality (1801 inhabitants), in a flat basin of the upper Wettera and repeatedly ravaged by fires. The article covers location, streets and buildings, the church and its extensive parish (Frankendorf, filials Schilbach and Zollgrün), the school with 350 children, town hall, municipal finances, trades (141 master weavers, 40 shoemakers) and cattle trade, and the history since the grant of town rights in 1494, war damage and fires (1640, 1844, 1857, 1866).", "notes": "Familien 421; Privathäuser 216 (und mehrere Brandstätten), circa 145 Scheunen, 10 öffentliche Gebäude. Assets: 58,250 Thlr. Gebäude; dazu 42 Morgen Land im Wert von gegen 10,000 Thlr. Wüstungen Kämmera, Weidendorf und Dittersdorf haben eigene Absätze (eigene Einträge). Stadtwaldboden 18 1/2 Morgen (Fußnote)."}]}, {"id": "place:tannhausen", "class": "place", "label": "Tannhausen", "forms": {"Tannhausen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tannhausen (village)", "note": "Schlesien (Pückler-Groditz auf Tannhausen); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "place:tanzwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Tanzwiese", "forms": {"Tanzwiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tanzwiese (meadow where the shepherds held their annual festival)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["505"]}, {"id": "place:taubenthal", "class": "place", "label": "Taubenthal", "forms": {"Taubenthal": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Taubenthal (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Hohenleuben, S. 641.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:tautenhain", "class": "place", "label": "Tautenhain", "forms": {"Tautenhain": 1, "Tautenheim": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tautenhain (village)", "note": "Altenburgisches Dorf bei Köstritz; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2823764, "coords": [50.9247, 11.91945], "wikidata": "Q49291378", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["39", "125"]}, {"id": "place:tegau", "class": "place", "label": "Tegau", "forms": {"Tegau": 26}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tegau (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "617", "geonames": 2823710, "coords": [50.65, 11.86667], "wikidata": "Q49291399", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "21", "23", "36", "50", "135", "227", "256", "572", "573", "611", "612", "613", "614", "617", "618", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "tegau", "name": "Tegau", "start": {"page": "617", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "619", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "großes Kirch- und Schuldorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Techaw", "year": 1419}, {"form": "Techa", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Tegaw", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Tega", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Tige", "first_mention_year": 1419, "location": {"verbatim": "an der schleiz-geraer Chaussee, 2 Stunden NON. von Schleiz, 1/2 Stunde von Rödersdorf, 1 1/2 Stunde von Auma", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NNO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Rödersdorf", "verbatim": "schon 1628 als solches nach Rödersdorf, bei dem es verblieben ist"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 59}, "houses": 60, "inhabitants": 350, "occupations": {"Bauern": 25, "Häusler": 32, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 30}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 11, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Leinweber": 4, "Holzschuhmacher": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Strumpfwirker": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Krämer": 3, "Getreidehändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2025.8, "flur_verbatim": "2025 4/5 Morgen", "soil": "1/4 guten, 2/4 mittleren und 1/4 geringen Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 9, "Rinder": 266, "Schafe": 200, "Schweine": 119, "Ziegen": 42, "Gänse": 360, "Bienenstöcke": 18}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt als engere (aus 49 Bauern bestehend) 54 13/15 Morgen … im Ganzen von 1240 Thlr. im Steuerwerthe, als weitere weder Vermögen noch Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt circa 114 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1240, "expenditure_thaler": 114}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Hirtenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Chausseehaus", "Brauhaus", "Privatgasthof", "Reiheschank", "Feuerspritze", "Armenkasse", "Tegmühle", "Windmühle", "Bierbrauerei", "3 Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Tegmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "618"}, {"name": "Windmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "618"}, {"name": "Chausseehaus", "kind": "Chausseehaus", "page": "618"}], "events": [{"year": 1419, "event_de": "Fr. v. Kospod verkauft seine Güter zu Tegau an den Herrn von Gera", "event_en": "Fr. von Kospod sells his estates at Tegau to the lord of Gera"}, {"year": 1582, "event_de": "Die Landesherrschaft begnadigt die Kirche mit einigen Gütern", "event_en": "The ruling house endows the church with some estates"}, {"year": 1605, "event_de": "Tegau erhält eine Schule und wird Filial von Dittersdorf", "event_en": "Tegau gets a school and becomes a filial of Dittersdorf"}, {"year": 1628, "event_de": "Tegau kommt als Filial zu Rödersdorf", "event_en": "Tegau passes to Rödersdorf as its filial"}, {"year": 1692, "event_de": "Erweiterung der Kapelle zum jetzigen Umfang", "event_en": "Chapel enlarged to its present size"}, {"year": 1770, "event_de": "Bau der jetzigen Schule", "event_en": "Present school built"}, {"year": 1785, "event_de": "Die Kirche erhält ihren jetzigen Turm", "event_en": "The church gets its present tower"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Brand der Tegmühle", "event_en": "The Tegmühle mill burns down"}], "persons": ["Fr. v. Kospod", "Röder (Lehrer, Mineraliensammler)"], "summary_de": "Tegau, ein großes Kirch- und Schuldorf an der Schleiz-Geraer Chaussee, liegt hoch an der Grenze zu Weimar und hat stattliches, fast städtisches Aussehen. Die Kirche ist seit 1628 Filial von Rödersdorf; seit 1605 besteht eine Schule. Die Einwohner leben von Landwirtschaft (Rindvieh), Leinweberei, Holzschuh- und Spinnradherstellung; die Flur umfasst 2025 4/5 Morgen mit 72 Teichen.", "summary_en": "Tegau, a large parish and school village on the Schleiz–Gera highway, lies high up on the Weimar border and has an almost urban look. Its church has been a filial of Rödersdorf since 1628; a school has existed since 1605. The inhabitants live from farming (cattle), linen weaving and the making of wooden shoes and spinning wheels; the parish land covers 2,025 4/5 Morgen with 72 ponds.", "notes": "Im Druck 'NON.' (Brückners Schreibweise für Nord-Ost-Nord, hier NNO). Jährlicher Absatz: circa 1200 Stück Leinwand, 800 Dutzend Holzschuhe, 300 Spinnräder. Von den 25 Bauern sind 3 Pferde- und 22 Ochsenbauern."}]}, {"id": "place:teichmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Teichmühle", "forms": {"Teichmühle": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teichmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Titschendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "776", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["652", "777", "829"]}, {"id": "place:teichaecker", "class": "place", "label": "Teichäcker", "forms": {"Teichäcker": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teichäcker (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Pöppeln, S. 449.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["449"]}, {"id": "place:teuchern", "class": "place", "label": "Teuchern", "forms": {"Teuchern": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teuchern (town)", "note": "Trebnitz bei Teuchern (Herkunft einer Gutsbesitzerfamilie).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2823355, "coords": [51.12094, 12.0241], "wikidata": "Q33506203", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["546"]}, {"id": "place:teufelsbuche", "class": "place", "label": "Teufelsbuche", "forms": {"Teufelsbuche": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "field name", "note": "Flurname (S. 672).", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["672"]}, {"id": "place:teufelswiese", "class": "place", "label": "Teufelswiese", "forms": {"Teufelswiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Teufelswiese (meadow, a possible cult site near the Jungfernfels)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["789"]}, {"id": "place:texdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Texdorf", "forms": {"Texdorf": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Texdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung, jetzt herrschaftlicher Walddistrikt (bei Töppeln, S. 479).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "479", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["418", "479"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "texdorf", "name": "Texdorf", "start": {"page": "479", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "479", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Die Wüstung Texdorf", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "in der Flur von Rubitz auf der südöstlichen Berghöhe"}, "facilities": ["herrschaftlicher Walddistrict"], "notes": "Im Ortsregister (S. 826-829) lautet der Name 'Terdorf'; im Druck der Artikelüberschrift 'Texdorf' (Fraktur x). Auch 418 und 419 ('Texdorf' als Flurstück in Ernsee) nennen den Namen.", "summary_de": "Wüstung Texdorf in der Flur von Rubitz, jetzt herrschaftlicher Walddistrict; angeblich gleichzeitig mit dem Kirchenort Pottendorf untergegangen, Ackerfurchen im Wald erkennbar.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement of Texdorf in the field area of Rubitz, now a princely forest district; reportedly abandoned at the same time as the church site of Pottendorf, field furrows still visible in the forest."}]}, {"id": "place:thalgut", "class": "place", "label": "Thalgut", "forms": {"Thalgut": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thalgut (house)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "669", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "pages": ["665", "669"]}, {"id": "place:theusing", "class": "place", "label": "Theusing", "forms": {"Theusing": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Theusing (town)", "note": "Böhmischer Wittwensitz (Theusing).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["362"]}, {"id": "place:thierbach", "class": "place", "label": "Thierbach", "forms": {"Thierbach": 14}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thierbach (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "752", "geonames": 2822772, "coords": [50.49668, 11.55238], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "23", "27", "220", "707", "708", "711", "713", "750", "751", "752", "753", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "thierbach", "name": "Thierbach", "start": {"page": "752", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "753", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "stilllebiges, hoch und rauh, doch gesund gelegenes Berg- und Grenzdörfchen mit Schule und Kammergut", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Tirbach", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Thürbach", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Türpach", "year": 1509}], "dialect_form": "Törrwich", "first_mention_year": 1509, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde SW. von Ruppersdorf und W. von Eliasbrunn, in einer oberen Falte zwischen der Sormitz und dem Lerchenhügel", "relative_to": "Ruppersdorf", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1430, "value_max": 1528, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "südöstlich und zweizeilig von 1430—1528 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Ruppersdorf", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrte vor 1543 nach Gahma, seitdem nach Ruppersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 41}, "houses": 27, "inhabitants": 179, "occupations": {"Bauern": 18, "Häusler": 7, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 9, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 7}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 9, "Schieferdecker": 4, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1382.78, "flur_verbatim": "1382 7/9 Morgen", "soil": "meist von mittler Tragkraft; der Morgen zu 2 1/2 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 158, "Schafe": 183, "Schweine": 52, "Ziegen": 32, "Gänse": 136}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "welche 200 Thlr. Vermögen, 700 Thlr. Schulden, 54 Thlr. Jahresausgaben und 12 Morgen an Wiesen und Holz im Werthe von 900 Thlr. hat", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 700, "expenditure_thaler": 54}, "facilities": ["Kammergut", "Schule (1841)", "Gemeindeschenke", "concessionirte Schenke", "6 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Thierbach", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "752"}], "events": [{"year": 1543, "event_de": "Der Ort pfarrt statt nach Gahma nach Ruppersdorf", "event_en": "The village is assigned to the parish of Ruppersdorf instead of Gahma"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Ertrag des Kammerguts auf 43 Mk. 20 Groschen angeschlagen", "event_en": "Yield of the crown estate assessed at 43 marks 20 groschen"}, {"year": 1841, "event_de": "Neu erbautes Schulhaus und selbstständiger Lehrer", "event_en": "Newly built school and an independent teacher"}, {"year": 1865, "event_de": "Brand eines Hauses und zweier Scheunen", "event_en": "Fire destroys one house and two barns"}], "summary_de": "Hoch und rau gelegenes Berg- und Grenzdörfchen mit Kammergut und eigener Schule (seit 1841) zwischen Sormitz und Lerchenhügel; 179 Einwohner in 30 Familien, Bauern und auswärts arbeitende Maurer und Schieferdecker. Nach Ruppersdorf gepfarrt; der Name sollte eigentlich Dürrbach lauten; Brand 1865.", "summary_en": "High, harsh border hamlet in the hills with a crown estate and a school of its own (since 1841) between the Sormitz and the Lerchenhügel; 179 inhabitants in 30 families, farmers and masons and slaters working elsewhere. Parished to Ruppersdorf; the name should properly be Dürrbach; fire in 1865.", "notes": "houses = 27 Privathäuser mit 26 Höfen (zusätzlich Gutsgebäude und Schule). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1864: 206)."}]}, {"id": "place:thiergarten", "class": "place", "label": "Thiergarten", "forms": {"Thiergarten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thiergarten (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Schönbrunn, S. 743.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["743"]}, {"id": "place:thieschitz", "class": "place", "label": "Thieschitz", "forms": {"Thieschitz": 25}, "n": 25, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thieschitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "476", "geonames": 2822733, "coords": [50.9046, 12.04424], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "38", "125", "134", "197", "248", "250", "292", "410", "412", "413", "476", "478", "479", "482", "513", "723", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "thieschitz", "name": "Thieschitz", "start": {"page": "476", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "477", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "freundlich gelegenes Kirch- und Pfarrdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Theschiß", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Tieschiß", "year": null}, {"form": "Thischitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Teschwitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Thischitz", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/8 Stunde NW. von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.125, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "eine auf der Kirchberghöhe erbaute Kirche, in die jetzt wie früher die zwei nahe gelegenen Dörfer Rubitz und Milbitz eingepfarrt sind"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 66}, "houses": 19, "inhabitants": 129, "occupations": {"Bauern": 7, "Häusler": 9, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 20, "Almosenarme": 3}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Zimmerer": 3, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Zeugmacher": 1, "Harmonikamacher": 1, "Gypsbrennerei": 1, "Ziegelbrennerei": 1}, "flur_morgen": 665.25, "flur_verbatim": "665 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 13, "Rinder": 78, "Schafe": 127, "Schweine": 56, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 115, "Bienenstöcke": 10}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt als engere einige Grundstücke und darauf 1000 Thlr. Schulden, als weitere 150 Thlr. Passiva; ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt 150—170 Thlr. für öffentliche Bauten, 2 Communicationswege und 3 Vicinalwege", "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler_min": 150, "expenditure_thaler_max": 170}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatschenkwirthschaft", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegelei", "Gypsbrennerei", "Schullesebibliothek"], "events": [{"year": 1541, "event_de": "Sacristeistein mit Jahreszahl und Ort Robicz (Erbbegräbnis der Rubitzer Gutsbesitzer)", "event_en": "Sacristy stone with date and place Robicz (hereditary burial of the Rubitz estate owners)"}, {"year": 1810, "event_de": "Kirche innen verschönert und mit Orgel versehen", "event_en": "Church interior embellished and equipped with an organ"}, {"year": 1838, "event_de": "Neues massives Schulhaus", "event_en": "New solid school house"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Patronat geht vom Hauptpfarrer zu Gera an den Landesherrn über", "event_en": "Patronage passes from the principal pastor of Gera to the sovereign"}, {"year": 1867, "event_de": "Schiff der Kirche neu gebaut, Turm ausgebessert", "event_en": "Nave of the church rebuilt, tower repaired"}], "persons": ["Joh. Grau", "Heinr. Spengler", "Mackroth"], "notes": "5 Communalbauten (Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule, Gemeinde- und Spritzenhaus), außerdem 19 Privathäuser mit 7 Scheunen und 12 Höfen; 26 Familien; 1861: 115 Einwohner; Schüler: 14 aus Thieschitz, 43 aus Rubitz, 11 aus Milbitz; 7 Bauerngüter, 2 Grundstücksverbände, 6 Pertinenzstücke, 26 ledige Grundstücke; Flur 13/100 Wald, 20/100 Wiesen, 53/100 Feld; Kirchenvermögen 5500 Thlr.; Pfarrer H. Spengler der 27.; Pfarrer Mackroth (gest. 1866) Mineraloge mit Sammlung; Gips- und Kalkgewinnung; sorbischer Anbau; altheidnischer Kultpunkt vermutet.", "summary_de": "Thieschitz, Kirch- und Pfarrdörfchen 1 ⅛ Stunde nordwestlich von Gera am Ausgang des Erlbachs: Kirche mit eingepfarrten Dörfern Rubitz und Milbitz, Schule (66 Kinder), Pfarrer Mackroth als Mineraloge, 129 Einwohner, Gipsbrennerei und Ziegelei, geologisch interessante Flur (665 1/4 Morgen).", "summary_en": "Thieschitz, a small parish village one and an eighth hours northwest of Gera at the mouth of the Erlbach: church with the incorporated villages of Rubitz and Milbitz, school (66 children), pastor Mackroth as a mineralogist, 129 inhabitants, gypsum burning and brickworks, geologically interesting fields (665 1/4 Morgen)."}]}, {"id": "place:thieschuetz", "class": "place", "label": "Thieschütz", "forms": {"Thieschütz": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thieschütz (village)", "note": "Gleichnamiger Ort in Sachsen (Thieschz), von Brückner zum Vergleich mit Thieschitz genannt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["477"]}, {"id": "place:thimmendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Thimmendorf", "forms": {"Thimmendorf": 29}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thimmendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "755", "geonames": 2822719, "coords": [50.53838, 11.57045], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "49", "200", "262", "276", "578", "661", "707", "708", "709", "711", "713", "732", "753", "755", "756", "757", "760", "763", "764", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "thimmendorf", "name": "Thimmendorf", "start": {"page": "755", "block": "b4"}, "end": {"page": "757", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Timendorf", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Thiemendorf", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Thymendorf", "year": 1543}, {"form": "Timmendorf", "year": 1543}], "dialect_form": "Timmedorf", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunden NW. von Ebersdorf, 1/2 Stunde NO. von Gahma, an der Straße von Ruppersdorf nach Lothra", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "NW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1485, "value_max": 1575, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "zweizeilig nordwärts von 1485—1575 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial von Gahma", "church_of": "Gahma", "verbatim": "eine der h. Maria geweihte Kapelle, welche stets ein Filial von Gahma war und noch ist"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 57}, "houses": 58, "inhabitants": 358, "occupations": {"Landwirthe": 36, "Häusler": 22, "Dienstboten": 19, "Handwerker": 26, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 36, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 13}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Schieferdecker": 4, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Schneider": 2, "Weber": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Drechsler": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2908.25, "flur_verbatim": "2908 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils lehmig und kalt, daher meist gering ergiebig; der mittelgute Acker wird mit 2 Thlr. verpachtet", "livestock": {"Rinder": 316, "Schafe": 432, "Schweine": 53, "Ziegen": 41, "Gänse": 565, "Bienenstöcke": 15}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "ist ohne Vermögen, besitzt aber 6 Morgen Wiesen im Werthe von 900 Thlr. Ihre angeblichen Schulden belaufen sich auf 150 Thlr. und ihre Jahresumlagen auf 300 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 900, "debts_thaler": 150, "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Branntweinschenke", "Feuerspritze", "3 Jahr- und Viehmärkte", "2 Teiche im Dorf, 34 in der Flur"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Trotzdorf (die Burg)", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "756", "houses": 5}], "events": [{"year": 1310, "event_de": "Der lobensteiner Burgmann Conrad Poppo schenkt 8 Mark Geldzinsen in Thimmendorf und Lothra dem Kloster bei Saalburg", "event_en": "The Lobenstein castle man Conrad Poppo gives 8 marks of rent in Thimmendorf and Lothra to the monastery near Saalburg"}, {"year": 1402, "event_de": "Nicol Puhle stiftet den Häslichacker für eine wöchentliche Messe (puhlsche Stiftung)", "event_en": "Nicol Puhle endows the Häslichacker for a weekly mass (Puhle endowment)"}, {"year": 1496, "event_de": "Bernhard v. Watzdorf verkauft das Rittergut an Jobst v. Drachdorf", "event_en": "Bernhard von Watzdorf sells the manor to Jobst von Drachdorf"}, {"year": 1559, "event_de": "Brand: Kirche und 15 Häuser", "event_en": "Fire: church and 15 houses"}, {"year": 1676, "event_de": "Brand: Kirche, Schule, 43 Häuser und 39 Scheunen", "event_en": "Fire: church, school, 43 houses and 39 barns"}, {"year": 1677, "event_de": "Kirche und Schule neu erbaut", "event_en": "Church and school rebuilt"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Brand von drei Gehöften (26. August)", "event_en": "Fire destroys three farmsteads (26 August)"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Der Holzbestand des Pfarrholzes wird für 25.000 Thlr. verkauft", "event_en": "The timber stand of the parish wood is sold for 25,000 thalers"}], "persons": ["Nicol Puhle", "Conrad Poppo", "Bernhard v. Watzdorf", "Jobst v. Drachdorf", "Wolf Albrecht v. Watzdorf"], "summary_de": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf an der Straße Ruppersdorf–Lothra, Filial von Gahma; 358 Einwohner in 65 Familien, Landwirte und Handwerker (Maurer, Schieferdecker). Das alte Rittergut (Burg, Trotzdorf) kam von den v. Watzdorf an die Landesherrschaft; Kirche und Schule 1677 nach dem Brand von 1676 neu erbaut. Ausführlich die puhlsche Stiftung von 1402 und der Verkauf des Pfarrholzes 1866 für 25.000 Thlr.; drei Jahrmärkte.", "summary_en": "Church and border village on the Ruppersdorf-Lothra road, a daughter church of Gahma; 358 inhabitants in 65 families, farmers and craftsmen (masons, slaters). The old manor (the 'Burg', Trotzdorf) passed from the von Watzdorf to the territorial lord; church and school rebuilt in 1677 after the fire of 1676. Detailed account of the Puhle endowment of 1402 and the sale of the parish wood in 1866 for 25,000 thalers; three annual fairs.", "notes": "houses = 58 Privathäuser mit 46 Höfen (zusätzlich 5 Communalbauten). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1864: 379). Der Viehstand nennt im Druck 'Bust.' (gemeint wohl Bnst., Bienenstöcke): 15. In der Flur 2 Teiche im Dorf und 34 in der Flur."}]}, {"id": "place:thomasmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Thomasmühle", "forms": {"Thomasmühle": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thomasmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Oschitz.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "599", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["35", "48", "600", "829"]}, {"id": "place:thramitz", "class": "place", "label": "Thramitz", "forms": {"Thramitz": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["243"]}, {"id": "place:thraendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Thrändorf", "forms": {"Thrändorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": true, "kind": null, "pages": ["147"]}, {"id": "place:thraenitz", "class": "place", "label": "Thränitz", "forms": {"Thränitz": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thränitz (village)", "note": "Weimarisches Kirchdorf bei Gera (\"Sächs.-Thränz\"); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2822619, "coords": [50.86522, 12.13015], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["555", "560", "561", "562"]}, {"id": "place:thurnau", "class": "place", "label": "Thurnau", "forms": {"Thurnau": 2, "Turnau": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thurnau (market town)", "note": "Herrschaft Giech-Thurnau (Oberfranken).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2822522, "coords": [50.02542, 11.39348], "wikidata": "Q33506453", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Marktflecken", "pages": ["394", "752", "770"]}, {"id": "place:thueringen", "class": "place", "label": "Thüringen", "forms": {"Thüringen": 78, "Thüringens": 5}, "n": 83, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringia (region)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2822542, "wikidata": "Q1205", "coords": [50.91667, 11.0], "kind": "Region", "pages": ["3", "5", "6", "8", "20", "58", "68", "70", "72", "75", "83", "100", "104", "158", "162", "163", "181", "214", "313", "314", "315", "316", "317", "319", "320", "321", "327", "328", "334", "343", "344", "345", "346", "347", "348", "355", "356", "365", "366", "367", "379", "414", "441", "443", "453", "497", "514", "575", "584", "588", "630", "706"]}, {"id": "place:thueringische-platte", "class": "place", "label": "Thüringische Platte", "forms": {"thüringische Platte": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Thuringian Plateau (landscape)", "note": "Landschaftsbezeichnung (Platte), in die das Unterland einbezogen wird.", "kind": "Region", "pages": ["70"]}, {"id": "place:tiefendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Tiefendorf", "forms": {"Tiefendorf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tiefendorf (village)", "note": "Bayerischer Ort am Kupfer- oder Töpenbach.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["46", "711"]}, {"id": "place:tiefengruen", "class": "place", "label": "Tiefengrün", "forms": {"Tiefengrün": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tiefengrün (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2822381, "coords": [50.39979, 11.79636], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:tiegelsgeraeumde", "class": "place", "label": "Tiegelsgeräumde", "forms": {"Tiegelsgeräumde": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tiegelsgeräumde (cleared land, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "place:tinz", "class": "place", "label": "Tinz", "forms": {"Tinz": 49}, "n": 49, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gera-Tinz", "gloss_en": "Gera-Tinz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "425", "geonames": 2822112, "coords": [50.90055, 12.07493], "note": "Brückner nennt Tinz auch als Vorwerk und Schloßbau (Tinzer Schloß).", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "11", "37", "43", "53", "76", "85", "124", "133", "134", "137", "159", "204", "214", "218", "240", "247", "249", "250", "294", "335", "337", "340", "344", "346", "354", "410", "412", "413", "415", "417", "424", "425", "426", "427", "432", "435", "477", "506", "508", "511", "670", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "tinz", "name": "Tinz", "start": {"page": "425", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "427", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, anmuthig gelegenes Kirch- und Grenzdorf, früher Pfarr-, Wallfahrts- und Jahrmarktsort und öfters Wittwensitz reußischer Regentinnen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Tyncz", "year": 1290}, {"form": "Tinz", "year": 1323}, {"form": "Teintz", "year": 1496}, {"form": "Dintz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Tyntz", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Thyntz", "year": 1540}, {"form": "Düntz", "year": 1639}], "dialect_form": "Tinz", "first_mention_year": 1290, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde nördlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "N"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Die jetzige Kirche, Filial von Gera"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 58}, "houses": 27, "inhabitants": 315, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Kleinhäusler": 22, "Taglöhner": 19, "Dienstboten": 24, "Kapitalisten": 2}, "crafts": {"Harmonikatischler": 3, "Müller": 3, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Porzellandreher": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Gärtner": 1, "Maurer": 1, "Porzellanmaler": 1, "Steindrucker": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Ziegler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1003.5, "flur_verbatim": "1003 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "3/4 ergiebig, 1/4 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 24, "Rinder": 121, "Schafe": 300, "Schweine": 96, "Ziegen": 6, "Gänse": 240}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat kein Vermögen, dagegen 350 Thlr. Schulden und circa 200 Thlr. Jahresausgabe zur Erhaltung der Communalbauten, 2 Sturmfässer (statt Feuerspritze), 1 Dorfstraße, 2 Communications- und Vicinalwege", "debts_thaler": 350, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Schloss", "Kammergut", "Park", "Kirche", "Schule", "Forsthaus", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatgasthof", "Restauration", "Mühle", "Ziegelei", "Lesebibliothek", "Sturmfässer"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Schloss Tinz", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "425"}, {"name": "Kammergut Tinz", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "425"}, {"name": "Ziegelei Tinz", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "426"}], "events": [{"year": 1290, "event_de": "Markgraf Friedrich überlässt Tinz dem Voigt Heinrich von Plauen; Kammergut kommt an Plauen", "event_en": "Margrave Friedrich cedes Tinz to Voigt Heinrich of Plauen; the estate passes to Plauen"}, {"year": 1319, "event_de": "Kammergut kommt von der Linie Weida für immer an das Haus Gera", "event_en": "Estate passes from the Weida line permanently to the house of Gera"}, {"year": 1472, "event_de": "Haupterweiterung der Kirche 1470-1472, Neubau eingeweiht", "event_en": "Main enlargement of the church 1470-1472, new building consecrated"}, {"year": 1539, "event_de": "Einkommen der Pfarrei Tinz dem Pfarrkasten zu Gera zugeschlagen", "event_en": "Income of the Tinz parish added to the parish fund of Gera"}, {"year": 1540, "event_de": "Jahrmarkt von Tinz nach Gera verlegt", "event_en": "Annual fair moved from Tinz to Gera"}, {"year": 1748, "event_de": "Heinrich XXV. errichtet das jetzige Schloss und beginnt den Park", "event_en": "Heinrich XXV builds the present castle and begins the park"}, {"year": 1810, "event_de": "Brand von sieben Häusern und der Schule; 1811 zwei Häuser", "event_en": "Fire destroys seven houses and the school; two more houses in 1811"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXV.", "Heinrich XXX.", "Louise Christiane", "Blasius Gentschel"], "notes": "1 Schloss und Kammergut, 1 Kirche, 1 Schule, 1 Forsthaus, 1 Gemeindehaus und 27 Privathäuser mit 16 Scheunen; 67 Familien; 1861: 294 Einwohner; 6 Bauerngüter, 2 Pertinenzstücke, 68 ledige Grundstücke; Kirchenbücher seit 1637; Legat von 1500 Speciesthalern der Fürstin Wittwe L. Christiane; Lesebibliothek seit 1846; Sitz eines Försters; sorbischer Anbau.", "summary_de": "Tinz, kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf ¾ Stunde nördlich von Gera an der gera-zeitzer Straße: Kammergut und Schloss (1748) mit Park, Kirche als Filial von Gera (13. Jahrhundert, Erweiterung 1470–1472), Schule, Gewerbe, Gemeindefinanzen und Flur von 1003 ½ Morgen; früher Wallfahrts- und Jahrmarktsort.", "summary_en": "Tinz, a small parish and border village three quarters of an hour north of Gera on the Gera-Zeitz road: crown estate and castle (1748) with park, church as a branch of Gera (13th century, enlarged 1470-1472), school, trades, municipal finances and a field area of 1003 1/2 Morgen; formerly a pilgrimage and fair site."}]}, {"id": "place:tinzer-weinberg", "class": "place", "label": "Tinzer Weinberg", "forms": {"tinzer Weinberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tinzer Weinberg (field area)", "note": "Herrschaftlicher Weinberg bei Tinz.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["58"]}, {"id": "place:tirol", "class": "place", "label": "Tirol", "forms": {"Tirol": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tyrol", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["329"]}, {"id": "place:titschendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Titschendorf", "forms": {"Titschendorf": 45, "Titschendorfer": 2, "Thiersenberg": 2, "Titschenberg": 2, "Tiezschendorf": 1, "Thierzschendorf": 1, "Thieresberg": 1}, "n": 54, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Titschendorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "776", "geonames": 2822080, "coords": [50.38652, 11.52678], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "7", "22", "23", "32", "45", "122", "134", "139", "151", "165", "194", "220", "238", "240", "256", "262", "276", "280", "292", "706", "707", "708", "709", "711", "712", "717", "775", "776", "777", "780", "827", "828", "829", "837"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "titschendorf", "name": "Titschendorf", "start": {"page": "776", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "778", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "südlichstes Dorf und mit Heinrichshöhe und Rodacherbrunn die einzige Maingebiets-Gemeinde des Fürstenthums, ausserdem Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Tiezschendorf", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Thierzschendorf", "year": 1661}, {"form": "Thieresberg", "year": null}, {"form": "Thiersenberg", "year": null}, {"form": "Titschenberg", "year": null}, {"form": "neues Dorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Thierscheberg und Titschendorf", "first_mention_year": 1647, "location": {"verbatim": "3 Stunden SW. von Lobenstein, 1 Stunde S. von Rodacherbrunn und 1/2 Stunde NO. von Nordhalben (bayerisch)", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 3, "direction": "SW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Endlich erlangte der Ort 1661 eine eigene Pfarrei. Eingepfarrt und eingeschult sind Heinrichshöhe und Rodacherbrunn nebst den fünf Mühlen der Parochie, überdies auch eingeschult Jägersruh."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 76}, "houses": 92, "inhabitants": 466, "occupations": {"Bauern": 45, "Häusler": 15, "Taglöhner": 6, "Dienstboten": 10, "Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 45, "Kapitalisten": 2, "Almosenarme": 2}, "crafts": {"Müller": 3, "Schmiede": 3, "Drechsler": 2, "Fleischer": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1800.625, "flur_verbatim": "1800 5/8 Morgen", "soil": "an Feld und Wiesen beschränkt, spärlich ergiebig, am besten für Kartoffeln und Hafer bebaubar; mittelguter Acker 5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 3, "Rinder": 264, "Schafe": 21, "Schweine": 72, "Ziegen": 23, "Gänse": 9}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "hat außer einem 6 ☐ Ruthen großen Gemüsegarten am Gemeinde-Armenhause kein Vermögen. Ihre Jahresausgabe beläuft sich auf 100 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Forsthaus", "Privatgasthof", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Mühlen", "Flößteich", "Schieferbruch (herrschaftlich)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rodacherbrunn", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "775", "block": "b4", "note": "kleiner Waldort auf dem Kamm des Frankenwalds, 1800 Fuß hoch, an der Quelle der Rodach; 1866: 6 Privathäuser, 7 Familien, 35 Einwohner; schon im 16. Jahrhundert ein Wirthshaus an der alten Straße; pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach Titschendorf"}, {"name": "Heinrichshöhe", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "776", "block": "b2", "note": "im Volke „Höh“, 1/4 Stunde N. von Titschendorf, 1625-1650 Fuß hoch; 1866: Gemeindehaus und 15 Privathäuser, 20 Familien, 98 Einwohner; 1801 von Heinrich Schreiber gegründet"}, {"name": "Wolfmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "777", "block": "b1", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle im Rodachgrund"}, {"name": "Kuhmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "777", "block": "b1", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle im Rodachgrund"}, {"name": "Teichmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "777", "block": "b1", "note": "Schneidemühle im Rodachgrund"}, {"name": "Seligenstätt", "kind": "Wüstung", "page": "776", "block": "b1", "note": "1356 Segelnstatt; wüster Ort im seligenstätter Grund (Nebenbach der Grumbach) nahe Rodacherbrunn, nur der Name des Grundes erhalten (Brückners Register: Seligenstädt)"}], "events": [{"year": 1620, "event_de": "erstes Haus (Forsthaus) auf dem Titschenberg gebaut; Siedlung evangelischer Glaubensflüchtlinge aus Nordhalben", "event_en": "first house (forester's lodge) built on the Titschenberg; settlement of Protestant refugees from Nordhalben"}, {"year": 1626, "event_de": "Kirchlein (Bethaus) auf Kosten Heinrich Posthumus' vorhanden", "event_en": "small church (prayer house) built at the expense of Heinrich Posthumus already in existence"}, {"year": 1650, "event_de": "Schule gegründet", "event_en": "school founded"}, {"year": 1661, "event_de": "eigene Pfarrei; 36 Häuser", "event_en": "own parish established; 36 houses"}, {"year": 1778, "event_de": "Kirche (außer dem Turm) 1777 abgebrochen, neu erbaut und am 11. Oktober eingeweiht", "event_en": "church (except the tower) pulled down in 1777, rebuilt and consecrated on 11 October"}, {"year": 1824, "event_de": "jetziges Pfarrhaus erbaut (1823-1824)", "event_en": "present rectory built (1823-1824)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Posthumus", "J. G. Faber", "G. Gust. Segnitz"], "notes": "Die Zahlen (92 Privathäuser mit 75 Höfen, 466 Einwohner, 1861: 502; Viehstand) gelten für die Gesamtgemeinde einschließlich Heinrichshöhe und Rodacherbrunn; im Druck sind außerdem „37 ein- und 52 zweistöckige“ Häuser für Titschendorf selbst genannt. Rodacherbrunn (Absatz S. 775/776) und Heinrichshöhe (S. 776) stehen vor dem Titschendorfer Artikel, gehören aber zur Gemeinde. Titschendorf ist zusammen mit ihnen die einzige Gemeinde im Maingebiet; die Bewohner sind Nachfahren der um 1620 aus Nordhalben gekommenen Protestanten und sprechen fränkisch. Der Artikel schließt mit Sagen über Zwerge und Holzfräulein.", "summary_de": "Südlichstes Dorf des Fürstenthums an der Südwand des Frankenwalds, mit Heinrichshöhe und Rodacherbrunn die einzige Gemeinde im Maingebiet. Nach 1620 von evangelischen Glaubensflüchtlingen aus Nordhalben gegründet, seit 1661 eigene Pfarrei; fränkischer Dialekt. Die Gesamtgemeinde zählt 92 Privathäuser und 466 Einwohner, die überwiegend von Ackerbau leben; Holzverarbeitung war früher Haupterwerb.", "summary_en": "Southernmost village of the principality on the south face of the Franconian Forest, with Heinrichshöhe and Rodacherbrunn the only municipality in the Main drainage area. Founded after 1620 by Protestant refugees from Nordhalben, own parish since 1661; Franconian dialect. The whole municipality counts 92 private houses and 466 inhabitants, mostly living from farming; wood processing used to be the main source of income."}]}, {"id": "place:trahholz", "class": "place", "label": "Trahholz", "forms": {"Trahholz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trahholz (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück (Tröhholz) in der Flur Schönbrunn, S. 743.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["743"]}, {"id": "place:traundorf", "class": "place", "label": "Traundorf", "forms": {"Traundorf": 2, "Trauendorf": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Traundorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Alter wüster Ort (Trauendorf) zwischen Unterkoskau und Tanna.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "702", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["699", "702"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "traundorf", "name": "Traundorf", "start": {"page": "702", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "702", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "ein alter wüster Ort, jetzt Wald und Hutung umfassend", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Trauendorf", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Traudorf", "location": {"verbatim": "in einem oberen Nebengründchen des Lohbachs, zwischen Unterkoskau und Tanna", "relative_to": "Tanna"}, "summary_de": "Alter wüster Ort in einem oberen Nebengründchen des Lohbachs zwischen Unterkoskau und Tanna, jetzt Wald und Hutung. An der Markung haben beide Koskau und Willersdorf Anteil; der Zeitpunkt des Eingehens als Dorf ist unbekannt, noch vor etwa 80 Jahren war ein Garten zu sehen.", "summary_en": "Old deserted settlement in an upper side valley of the Lohbach between Unterkoskau and Tanna, now woodland and pasture. Both Koskau villages and Willersdorf share in its fields; when it ceased to be a village is unknown, and a garden could still be seen there about 80 years earlier.", "notes": "Ein Stück der Wüstung ist zur Flur von Unterkoskau geschlagen (S. 699)."}]}, {"id": "place:trebnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Trebnitz", "forms": {"Trebnitz": 50}, "n": 50, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trebnitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "555", "geonames": 2821432, "coords": [50.89556, 12.12944], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "14", "37", "38", "40", "52", "53", "121", "124", "134", "199", "248", "249", "250", "302", "346", "410", "412", "413", "423", "546", "552", "554", "555", "556", "557", "558", "559", "829", "833"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "trebnitz", "name": "Trebnitz", "start": {"page": "555", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "557", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "fernsichtiges Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Trebniz", "year": 1376}, {"form": "Dröbniz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Reusch-Thränz, Trêms", "first_mention_year": 1376, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde nordöstlich von Gera, an der alten ronneburg-eisenberger Strasse, auf der Spitze einer Hochebene", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Schwaara", "verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf; Schwesterkirche von Schwaara, Laasen eingekirchter Ort"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 70}, "houses": 38, "inhabitants": 256, "occupations": {"Bauern": 24, "Häusler": 8, "Taglöhner und Dienstboten": 47, "Kapitalisten": 5, "Almosener": 1}, "crafts": {"Böttcher": 2, "Krämer": 2, "Maurer": 2, "Kornhändler": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Stellmacher": 1, "Zimmerer": 1, "Thierarzt": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1720.6, "flur_verbatim": "1720³/₅ Morgen", "soil": "¼ guter, ²/₄ mittlerer und ¼ geringer Boden; der mittelgute Morgen 8—9 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 52, "Rinder": 237, "Schafe": 391, "Schweine": 169, "Ziegen": 15, "Gänse": 500, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere einen 24 Morgen großen Anger, circa 4080 Thlr. werth, als weitere 1000 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresausgabe soll 700 Thlr. betragen", "assets_thaler": 4080, "debts_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler": 700}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Armenhaus", "Hirtenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Reihebierschank", "Feuerspritze", "Ziegeleien", "Teiche", "Steinbrüche"], "events": [{"year": 1550, "event_de": "Bergbau auf Kupfer- und Silbererze durch Burggraf Heinrich V. begonnen (im 17. Jh. aufgegeben)", "event_en": "copper and silver mining begun by Burgrave Heinrich V. (abandoned in the 17th century)"}, {"year": 1590, "event_de": "Schule auf der jetzigen Stelle neu erbaut", "event_en": "school rebuilt on its present site"}, {"year": 1672, "event_de": "Kirche erhält ihre jetzige Gestalt mit dem Turm", "event_en": "church acquires its present shape with the tower"}, {"year": 1718, "event_de": "Orgelwerk angeschafft", "event_en": "organ installed"}, {"year": 1809, "event_de": "Brand von 5 Bauernhöfen (1633: drei)", "event_en": "fire destroying 5 farms (three in 1633)"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Patronat geht vom Pfarrer in Gera an den Landesherrn über", "event_en": "patronage passes from the pastor at Gera to the ruling prince"}], "persons": ["Heinrich V.", "Conrad v. Maurer", "Hans v. Pforten"], "notes": "38 Privathäuser mit 30 Scheunen in 45 Familien; 5 Communalgebäude (Kirche, Schule, Armenhaus, Hirtenhaus, Spritzenhaus). Unterricht für 70 Kinder: 30 von Trebnitz, 29 von Schwaara, 11 von Laasen. Kirche ursprünglich Nicolaus-Kapelle; Kirchenvermögen 50 Thlr. In der Flur die Wüstungen Zoche, Werteln (Bethlehem) und Speutewitz. Brückner: sorbischer Anbau, Küchendorf mit Frohnen für Ernsee und Untermhaus.", "summary_de": "Fernsichtiges Kirch- und Grenzdorf auf der Hochebene, 3/4 Stunde NO. von Gera; Schwesterkirche von Schwaara, Laasen ist eingekirchte. Die Schule für Trebnitz, Schwaara und Laasen steht hier. Wohlhabende Landwirtschaft mit großen Gänse- und Schafbeständen; Kupfer- und Silberbergbau seit etwa 1550, im 17. Jahrhundert aufgegeben.", "summary_en": "Panoramic parish and border village on the plateau, 3/4 hour NE of Gera; sister church of Schwaara, with Laasen belonging to its parish. The school for Trebnitz, Schwaara and Laasen is here. Prosperous farming with large goose and sheep stocks; copper and silver mining from about 1550, abandoned in the 17th century."}]}, {"id": "place:treuen", "class": "place", "label": "Treuen", "forms": {"Treuen": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Treuen (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt im Voigtland.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2821251, "coords": [50.54247, 12.30339], "wikidata": "Q33507477", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["160", "367", "368"]}, {"id": "place:triebes", "class": "place", "label": "Triebes", "forms": {"Triebes": 72, "Trebes": 1}, "n": 73, "fallback": false, "modern": "Zeulenroda-Triebes (Triebes)", "gloss_en": "Zeulenroda-Triebes (Triebes) (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "650", "geonames": 2821192, "coords": [50.68489, 12.02042], "wikidata": "Q826545", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "22", "27", "29", "32", "50", "96", "121", "134", "201", "204", "222", "247", "292", "302", "383", "495", "572", "573", "574", "630", "631", "636", "641", "647", "649", "650", "651", "652", "654", "655", "827", "829", "835", "839", "840"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "triebes", "name": "Triebes", "start": {"page": "650", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "654", "block": "b4"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "großes Pfarr- und Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Trebes", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Tribes", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Triebs", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Triebes, 4 Stunden nordöstlich von Schleiz, genau in der Mitte zwischen Hohenleuben und Zeulenroda", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 4, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "großes Pfarr- und Kirchdorf; eingepfarrt Niederböhmsdorf, Weißendorf, Neuärgerniß"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 313}, "houses": 213, "inhabitants": 1760, "occupations": {"Bauern": 27, "Häusler": 175, "Webermeister": 300, "Taglöhner": 21, "Dienstboten": 27, "Kapitalisten": 13, "Almosener": 15}, "crafts": {"Schuhmacher": 7, "Schneider": 6, "Bäcker": 4, "Fleischer": 4, "Tischler": 3, "Böttcher": 2, "Maurer": 2, "Zimmerer": 2, "Brauer": 1, "Posamentirer": 1, "Schlosser": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Strumpfwirker": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2609.25, "flur_verbatim": "2609 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "nicht von sehr fruchtbarem, doch auch nicht von undankbarem Ertrage", "livestock": {"Pferde": 17, "Rinder": 243, "Schafe": 4, "Schweine": 184, "Ziegen": 135, "Gänse": 300, "Bienenstöcke": 6}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt nur ein geringes Grundvermögen, dagegen 2800 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt gegen 1100 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 2800, "expenditure_thaler": 1100}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schulen (zwei)", "Gemeindehaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut", "Gasthöfe (goldener Löwe, goldener Kranich)", "Reihenschank", "Schenken (zwei)", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze", "Brauhäuser (zwei)", "Schießhaus", "Friedhöfe (drei)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kranich", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "654", "note": "isolierte Häusergruppe im Westen; ursprünglich Wirthshaus mit dem Kranich im Schilde; 8 Häuser, 74 Einwohner (meist Weber)"}, {"name": "Zscherlich", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "654", "note": "isolierte Häusergruppe im Süden; 2 Bauernhöfe mit 10 Einwohnern"}, {"name": "Teichmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "652", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle, ehemals Rittergutsmühle"}, {"name": "Sandmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "652", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle"}], "events": [{"year": 1481, "event_de": "Georg v. Maltitz im Besitz des Rittergutes", "event_en": "Georg v. Maltitz holds the manor"}, {"year": 1615, "event_de": "Triebes erster eigener Pfarrer (Joseph Kühna) nach Abspaltung von Hohenleuben", "event_en": "first own parish priest (Joseph Kühna) after separation from Hohenleuben"}, {"year": 1668, "event_de": "Rittergut und 7 Bauernhöfe brennen ab", "event_en": "manor and 7 farms burn down"}, {"year": 1681, "event_de": "Rittergut an Heinrich Reuß I. verkauft um 10,721 Mk.", "event_en": "manor sold to Heinrich Reuß I. for 10,721 marks"}, {"year": 1716, "event_de": "Kirche an Stelle der alten Kapelle erbaut (bis 1717)", "event_en": "church built on the site of the old chapel (until 1717)"}, {"year": 1773, "event_de": "6 Häuser und 4 Scheunen brennen ab", "event_en": "6 houses and 4 barns burn down"}, {"year": 1775, "event_de": "neue Schule außerhalb des Friedhofs erbaut", "event_en": "new school built outside the churchyard"}, {"year": 1847, "event_de": "6 Häuser brennen ab", "event_en": "6 houses burn down"}, {"year": 1859, "event_de": "Hagelwetter schädigt die Flur", "event_en": "hailstorm damages the fields"}], "persons": ["Georg v. Maltitz", "Hans v. Dobeneck", "Ernst Metsch", "Heinrich Reuß I.", "Joseph Kühna", "Christoph Kittelmann"], "summary_de": "Großes Pfarr- und Kirchdorf an der Triebes mit 213 Privathäusern und 1760 Einwohnern, zwischen Hohenleuben und Zeulenroda; mit Kranich und Zscherlich. Brückner beschreibt das Rittergut (seit 1681 bei Heinrich Reuß I.), die Kirche von 1716/17, die Abspaltung der Pfarrei von Hohenleuben 1613 bis 1615, die Schule mit 313 Kindern und die Weberei mit etwa 300 Meistern. Die Flur umfasst 2609 1/4 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Large parish and church village on the Triebes stream with 213 private houses and 1760 inhabitants, midway between Hohenleuben and Zeulenroda; Kranich and Zscherlich belong to it. Brückner describes the manor (with Heinrich Reuß I. since 1681), the church of 1716/17, the separation of the parish from Hohenleuben in 1613–1615, the school with 313 children and weaving with about 300 masters. The land measures 2609 1/4 Morgen.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 1640. Häuserzahl 1717: 71, 1789: 122, 1826: 130. Zu Triebes gehören Kranich und Zscherlich (S. 654, eigene Absätze). Weber 1842: 156, jetzt an 300."}]}, {"id": "place:triebigsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Triebigsmühle", "forms": {"Triebichsmühle": 1, "Triebigsmühle": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Triebigsmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Seubtendorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "681", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["682", "829"]}, {"id": "place:triemsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Triemsdorf", "forms": {"Triemsdorf": 4}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Triemsdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung (Trimsdorf, Tremsdorf, Thrümsdorf), Landstrich zwischen Oettersdorf, Pörmitz, Löhma und Rödersdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "606", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["604", "606", "615"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "triemsdorf", "name": "Triemsdorf", "start": {"page": "606", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "606", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "einen Strich Land … Der Ort selbst, der einst hier stand und eine sorbische Pflanzung war", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Trimsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Tremsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Thrümsdorf", "year": null}], "location": {"verbatim": "zwischen Oettersdorf, Pörmitz, Löhma, Rödersdorf und Dittersdorf"}, "parish": {"status": "angeblich eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Oettersdorf", "verbatim": "Der Ort soll nach Oettersdorf gepfarrt gewesen sein"}, "events": [{"year": 1555, "event_de": "Löhmaer Nachbarn sind bereits im Besitz von Grundstücken der Wüstung", "event_en": "Neighbours from Löhma already own plots of the deserted settlement"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "In den Landestheilungsacten erscheint Triemsdorf als Feld- und Waldcomplex, also als längst wüster Ort", "event_en": "The partition records list Triemsdorf as a complex of fields and woodland, i.e. as a long-deserted place"}], "summary_de": "Triemsdorf bezeichnet einen Landstrich aus Feld, Wiesen, Weide, Teichen und Holz zwischen Oettersdorf, Pörmitz, Löhma, Rödersdorf und Dittersdorf, der den Fluren dieser Dörfer einverleibt ist. Der Ort selbst, eine sorbische Pflanzung, wurde nach dem Artikel lange vor dem Dreißigjährigen Krieg zerstört; die Sage lässt seine Bewohner nach Dragensdorf übersiedeln.", "summary_en": "Triemsdorf names a tract of fields, meadows, pasture, ponds and woodland between Oettersdorf, Pörmitz, Löhma, Rödersdorf and Dittersdorf, now incorporated into the parish lands of those villages. The settlement itself, a Sorbian foundation, was according to the article destroyed long before the Thirty Years' War; legend has its inhabitants move to Dragensdorf.", "notes": "Wüstung ohne eigene Einwohner und Flur; die Teile der Wüstung gehören zu den Fluren von Oettersdorf, Pörmitz, Löhma, Rödersdorf und Dittersdorf (vgl. S. 608, 613, 615). Die Löhmaer mussten Decem nach Oettersdorf geben."}]}, {"id": "place:trier", "class": "place", "label": "Trier", "forms": {"Trier": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trier (town)", "note": "Sterbeort eines Arztes (1850).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["446"]}, {"id": "place:trifthuegel", "class": "place", "label": "Trifthügel", "forms": {"Trifthügel": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trifthügel (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:tripolis", "class": "place", "label": "Tripolis", "forms": {"Tripolis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tripoli (state)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Staat", "pages": ["3"]}, {"id": "place:triptis", "class": "place", "label": "Triptis", "forms": {"Triptis": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Triptis (town)", "note": "Stadt und Amt Triptis, früher vogtländischer Besitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2821094, "coords": [50.73567, 11.87015], "wikidata": "Q33507554", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["332", "366"]}, {"id": "place:trogen", "class": "place", "label": "Trogen", "forms": {"Trogen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Trogen (village)", "note": "Bayerisches Rittergut; Lehnsherrschaft über Bauernhöfe in Spielmes.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2821043, "coords": [50.36667, 11.95], "wikidata": "Q49291807", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["705", "711"]}, {"id": "place:tschernitz", "class": "place", "label": "Tschernitz", "forms": {"Tschernitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tschernitz (village)", "note": "Güter des Klosters Frankenhausen; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "place:tschirn", "class": "place", "label": "Tschirn", "forms": {"Tschirn": 3}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tschirn (village)", "note": "Bayerische Pfarrei jenseits der Grenze; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2820866, "coords": [50.4, 11.45], "wikidata": "Q49291853", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["771", "774"]}, {"id": "place:tuchurin", "class": "place", "label": "Tuchurin", "forms": {"Tuchurin": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tuchurin (early medieval district)", "note": "Gau nördlich des Gaues Gera.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["318"]}, {"id": "place:tummelgarten", "class": "place", "label": "Tummelgarten", "forms": {"Tummelgarten": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tummelgarten (garden, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["664"]}, {"id": "place:tunis", "class": "place", "label": "Tunis", "forms": {"Tunis": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tunis (state)", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Staat", "pages": ["3"]}, {"id": "place:taennicht", "class": "place", "label": "Tännicht", "forms": {"Tännicht": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tännicht (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Laasen, S. 558.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["558"]}, {"id": "place:taennigswand", "class": "place", "label": "Tännigswand", "forms": {"Tännigswand": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Tännigswand (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Mühlsdorf, S. 481.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["481"]}, {"id": "place:toepeln", "class": "place", "label": "Töpeln", "forms": {"Töpeln": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töpeln (village)", "note": "Töpeln in Sachsen, mit Töppeln verwandter Name.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2821865, "coords": [51.12703, 13.03557], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["480"]}, {"id": "place:toepen", "class": "place", "label": "Töpen", "forms": {"Töpen": 7, "töpener": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töpen (village)", "note": "Bayerischer Ort an der Grenze; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2821864, "coords": [50.39067, 11.87329], "wikidata": "Q49291979", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["46", "222", "711", "795", "808", "810", "818", "819"]}, {"id": "place:toepfergasse", "class": "place", "label": "Töpfergasse", "forms": {"Töpfergasse": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töpfergasse (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Gasse in Hohenleuben (Pfarrschenke), S. 640.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Straße", "pages": ["640"]}, {"id": "place:toepfersberg", "class": "place", "label": "Töpfersberg", "forms": {"Töpfersberg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töpfersberg (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 644.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["644"]}, {"id": "place:toeppeln", "class": "place", "label": "Töppeln", "forms": {"Töppeln": 36}, "n": 36, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Töppeln (village)", "note": "Thaldorf mit Rittergut.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "479", "geonames": 2821845, "coords": [50.88993, 12.00593], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["13", "38", "121", "125", "137", "199", "201", "202", "203", "204", "205", "222", "250", "410", "412", "413", "424", "472", "474", "479", "480", "481", "482", "483", "509", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "toeppeln", "name": "Töppeln", "start": {"page": "479", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "480", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "eben, mild und angenehm gelegenes Thaldorf mit einem Rittergute", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Topelin", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Tepiln", "year": null}, {"form": "Doppiln", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Teppeln", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/2 Stunde WNW. von Gera, an der Straße von da nach Kraftsdorf", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "WNW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frankenthal", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt, begräbt und schult, jetzt mit 37 Kindern, nach Frankenthal, war aber in früherer Zeit mit der Kirche in Pottendorf in Verband"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 37, "note": "schult nach Frankenthal"}, "houses": 43, "inhabitants": 244, "occupations": {"Bauern": 5, "Häusler und Taglöhner": 35, "Dienstboten": 25, "Kapitalisten": 1, "Almosenarme": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurergesellen": 9, "Zimmergesellen": 6, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Müller": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Schlosser": 1, "Weber": 1, "Ziegler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 679.72, "flur_verbatim": "679 13/18 Morgen", "soil": "über die Hälfte ergiebig, für Weizen und Klee vorzüglich", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 75, "Schafe": 253, "Schweine": 60, "Ziegen": 15, "Gänse": 100, "Bienenstöcke": 20}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 2 Ortsbeamten hat statt Vermögen 400 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 150 Thlr. zur Erhaltung der frankenthaler Cultgebäude, des Gemeindehauses, 1 Feuerspritze und 3 Communicationswege", "debts_thaler": 400, "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatwirthshaus", "Obermühle", "Untermühle", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Töppeln", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "480"}, {"name": "Obermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "480"}, {"name": "Untermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "480"}, {"name": "Steinhaus (Kemnate)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "480"}], "events": [{"year": 1370, "event_de": "Aus dem Jahr 1370 stammt das alte Steinhaus (Kemnate) der Ritter- und Zwingburg", "event_en": "The old stone house (Kemnate) of the former castle dates from 1370"}, {"year": 1518, "event_de": "Die v. Ende besitzen das Rittergut von 1518 bis um 1670", "event_en": "The von Ende family holds the manor from 1518 until about 1670"}, {"year": 1564, "event_de": "Der Pfarrer von Frankenthal begleitet einen Delinquenten zum Hochgericht", "event_en": "The pastor of Frankenthal accompanies a delinquent to the gallows"}, {"year": 1805, "event_de": "Familie Oberländer kauft das Rittergut für 45,000 Thlr.", "event_en": "The Oberländer family buys the manor for 45,000 thalers"}, {"year": 1809, "event_de": "Seitengebäude des Ritterguts brennen ab", "event_en": "Outbuildings of the manor burn down"}, {"year": 1862, "event_de": "Untermühle bis 1862 Papiermühle", "event_en": "The lower mill was a paper mill until 1862"}], "persons": ["Familie v. Ende", "Familie Oberländer"], "notes": "1 Gemeinde- und 1 Spritzenhaus und mit Einschluß des Ritterguts 43 Privathäuser mit 18 Scheunen und 38 Höfen; 46 Familien; 1861: 217 Einwohner; im Druck 'K.' statt 'R.' bei den Rindern (75 K.); Rittergut mit fast 3/4 der Flur und Patronat über Kirche und Schule Frankenthal im Wechsel mit Scheubengrobsdorf; 5 geringe Güter und 13 ledige Grundstücke; Wollkämmerei und Handspinnerei durch Gera eingegangen; 8 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; 1 geistesschwache Person; Flur: 2 Teiche, 2 Kalksteinbrüche, 1 Lehmgrube; sorbischer Anbau, früher zur Pflege Langenberg.", "summary_de": "Töppeln, Thaldorf mit Rittergut 1 ½ Stunden westnordwestlich von Gera an der Straße nach Kraftsdorf: Rittergut mit steinernem Kemnatenhaus von 1370 und Besitzerfolge, nach Frankenthal gepfarrt und geschult, 244 Einwohner, Handwerker und Taglöhner, Mühlen und Ziegelei, Flur 679 13/18 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Töppeln, a valley village with a manor one and a half hours west-northwest of Gera on the Kraftsdorf road: manor with a stone 'Kemnate' house of 1370 and its succession of owners, in the parish and school district of Frankenthal, 244 inhabitants, craftsmen and day labourers, mills and brickworks, field area 679 13/18 Morgen."}]}, {"id": "place:tuerkenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Türkenmühle", "forms": {"Türkenmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Türkenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Dorna.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "549", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["829"]}, {"id": "place:ullersreuth", "class": "place", "label": "Ullersreuth", "forms": {"Ullersreuth": 27, "Ulrichsreuth": 1}, "n": 28, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ullersreuth (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "807", "geonames": 2820267, "coords": [50.42607, 11.81528], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["26", "27", "28", "46", "119", "134", "247", "707", "708", "711", "712", "793", "797", "807", "808", "809", "810", "829", "837"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "ullersreuth", "name": "Ullersreuth", "start": {"page": "807", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "808", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "freundliches Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Ulrichsreut", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Ulerichsreut", "year": 1246}], "dialect_form": "Ollersreuth", "first_mention_year": 1246, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Straße von Hirschberg und Gefell nach Lobenstein, 3/4 Stunde NWN. von Hirschberg, 1 Stunde SW. von Gefell, in einer flachen Mulde zwischen dem Steinbühl und der göritzer Höhe", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "NNW"}, "elevation": {"value": 1350, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "(in der Dorfmitte) über 1350 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Frössen", "verbatim": "Der Ort war anfänglich ganz nach Gefell gepfarrt ... Dies alte kirchliche Verhältniß wurde den 1. October 1869 gelöst, indem man Ullersreuth von Gefell abtrennte und mit Frössen verband."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 44}, "houses": 42, "inhabitants": 277, "occupations": {"Bauern": 27, "Kleinhäusler": 19, "Taglöhner": 9, "Dienstboten": 42, "Kapitalisten": 3}, "crafts": {"Weber": 4, "Maurer": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Schuhmacher": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2315.36, "flur_verbatim": "2315,36 Morgen (in Procenten circa 50 Morgen Feld, 28 Wald, 17 Wiesen und 5 Gehöfte, Gärten, Teiche und steuerfreies Land)", "soil": "1/3 besserer, 2/3 geringerer Boden; 3 Thlr. Pacht für den mittelguten Morgen", "livestock": {"Rinder": 319, "Schafe": 181, "Schweine": 92, "Ziegen": 19, "Gänse": 216, "Bienenstöcke": 20}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die weitere Gemeinde besitzt 24 Morgen (Armenhaus, Hutung und Wege) im Werthe von 50 Thlr., die engere nahe an 81 Morgen (Nadelholz, Wiese, Lehmgrube, Hutung) im Werthe von 1540 Thlr., sonst aber kein Vermögen und keine Schulden; die Jahresausgabe beläuft sich auf 110 Thlr.", "property_value_wider_thaler": 50, "property_value_narrower_thaler": 1540, "expenditure_thaler": 110}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Dorfteich", "Steinbrüche", "Lehmgrube", "Torfstiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Horla", "kind": "Einzelhof", "page": "807", "block": "b2", "note": "auch Orlau; ein etwas abgelegenes Haus"}], "events": [{"year": 1327, "event_de": "Ullersreuth und Blintendorf werden dem König von Böhmen zu Lehen aufgetragen", "event_en": "Ullersreuth and Blintendorf are enfeoffed to the King of Bohemia"}, {"year": 1392, "event_de": "Peter v. Zettwitz verkauft einen Hof an die Kirche zu Gefell", "event_en": "Peter v. Zettwitz sells a farm to the church at Gefell"}, {"year": 1529, "event_de": "neues Kirchlein erbaut (ein Jahr nach Einführung der Reformation)", "event_en": "new small church built (a year after the Reformation was introduced)"}, {"year": 1759, "event_de": "Blitzschlag am 18. Juni: Kirche und zwei Wohnhäuser abgebrannt; 1761 neue Kirche am letzten Trinitatis eingeweiht", "event_en": "lightning on 18 June burns church and two dwellings; new church consecrated on the last Sunday after Trinity 1761"}, {"year": 1825, "event_de": "geschulter Lehrer mit Winter- und Sommerschule; 1841 eigenes Schulhaus", "event_en": "trained teacher with winter and summer school; own school building in 1841"}, {"year": 1863, "event_de": "Orgel (Legat von 125 Thlr.)", "event_en": "organ (bequest of 125 Thlr.)"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Abtrennung von Gefell und Verbindung mit Frössen (1. Oktober)", "event_en": "separation from Gefell and union with Frössen (1 October)"}], "persons": ["Peter v. Zettwitz"], "notes": "Zählung 1864: 292 Einwohner; 34 Höfe; 46 Familien; 15 ein- und 27 zweistöckige Häuser. Kirchenvermögen 137 1/2 Thlr. Die Hofgüter: 32 geschlossene Güter (1 über 100, 3 von 80—100, 11 von 40—80, 17 unter 40 Morgen). Ullersreuth gehörte mit Blintendorf zum Reichsgut Sparnberg und wurde später der Herrschaft Hirschberg einverleibt. Nach Brückner ist es ein „reines, wohlhäbiges Bauerndorf“. Im 30jährigen Krieg war der Viehstand eine einzige Kuh.", "summary_de": "Freundliches Kirch- und Grenzdorf 3/4 Stunde NNW. von Hirschberg, bis 1869 nach Gefell, seither nach Frössen gepfarrt. 42 Privathäuser und 277 Einwohner, ein wohlhäbiges Bauerndorf mit starker Viehzucht (Mastviehabsatz nach Preußen). Brückner schildert Kirchen- und Schulgeschichte, die Zugehörigkeit zur Herrschaft Hirschberg und die Verwüstung im Dreißigjährigen Krieg.", "summary_en": "Pleasant parish and border village 3/4 hour NNW of Hirschberg, in the Gefell parish until 1869 and in the Frössen parish since. 42 private houses and 277 inhabitants, a well-off farming village with strong cattle rearing (fattened cattle sold to Prussia). Brückner describes church and school history, the village's membership in the Hirschberg lordship and the devastation of the Thirty Years' War."}]}, {"id": "place:ungarn", "class": "place", "label": "Ungarn", "forms": {"Ungarn": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Hungary", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["583", "593"]}, {"id": "place:untergreiz", "class": "place", "label": "Untergreiz", "forms": {"Untergreiz": 18}, "n": 18, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Untergreiz (lordship)", "note": "Historische Herrschaft Untergreiz (Reuß, Linie der Herren zu Untergreiz), um Greiz.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["296", "372", "374", "375", "389", "390", "391", "403"]}, {"id": "place:unterkoskau", "class": "place", "label": "Unterkoskau", "forms": {"Unterkoskau": 26}, "n": 26, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unterkoskau (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "698", "geonames": 2819219, "coords": [50.50202, 11.91173], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["23", "29", "30", "31", "32", "47", "202", "227", "292", "294", "572", "573", "578", "661", "698", "699", "700", "701", "702", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "unterkoskau", "name": "Unterkoskau", "start": {"page": "698", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "699", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Koskode", "year": 1325}, {"form": "Koskode", "year": 1350}, {"form": "Kozzebode", "year": null}, {"form": "Coßka", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Unterkoska", "year": null}, {"form": "Unterkoskau", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Uenterkoßka", "first_mention_year": 1325, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunden SO. von Schleiz, an der Wisentthal, an der Straße von da nach Reuth", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrort", "verbatim": "Zu ihr gehört Willersdorf als Filial und Oberkoskau als eingepfarrter Ort"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 106}, "houses": 79, "inhabitants": 482, "occupations": {"Bauern": 33, "Kühbauern": 9, "Häusler": 24, "Hausgenossen": 8, "Taglöhner": 12, "Dienstboten": 58, "Kapitalisten": 8, "Ortsarme": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 16, "Weber": 7, "Handelsconcessionisten": 3, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Schmiede": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Müller": 1, "Mühlenbauer": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3308.75, "flur_verbatim": "3308 3/4 Morgen", "soil": "mehr magerer, auf kalter Unterlage ruhender, als ergiebiger Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 392, "Schafe": 61, "Schweine": 120, "Ziegen": 51, "Bienenstöcke": 28, "Gänse": 750}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat außer ihren Communalgebäuden und 1 1/2 Morgen enthaltenden Wegräumen (drei Communicationswegen) keinen Grundbesitz und kein Vermögen, aber auch keine Schulden; ihre Jahresausgabe macht 150 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gasthaus (privat)", "Gemeindeschenke", "Feuerspritzen (zwei)", "Wassermühle (Schlagmühle) mit Schneide-, Oel- und Graupenmühle", "Ziegeleien (vier)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Schlagmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "698", "note": "Wassermühle mit Schneide-, Oel- und Graupenmühle"}], "events": [{"year": 1325, "event_de": "Kloster zum heil. Kreuz erhält 11 1/2 Mark Zinsen", "event_en": "Holy Cross convent receives 11 1/2 marks of rent"}, {"year": 1534, "event_de": "Egid. Handsogel erster lutherischer Pfarrer", "event_en": "Egid. Handsogel first Lutheran pastor"}, {"year": 1606, "event_de": "Kirche und Pfarrei samt Kirchenbüchern brennen ab", "event_en": "church and parsonage burn down with the parish registers"}, {"year": 1761, "event_de": "Blitzschlag: 5 Bauernhöfe brennen ab (17. Mai)", "event_en": "lightning strike: 5 farms burn down (17 May)"}, {"year": 1772, "event_de": "G. G. Friedrich Mayer geboren (gest. 1818 zu Gera)", "event_en": "G. G. Friedrich Mayer born (died 1818 in Gera)"}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "Pfarrwohnhaus mit 2000 Thlr. Unkosten erbaut", "event_en": "parsonage built at a cost of 2000 thalers"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Brand: 11 Bauernhöfe (14. August)", "event_en": "fire: 11 farms (14 August)"}], "persons": ["Johannes Sorgel", "Egid. Handsogel", "Conr. Ad. Schnädelbach", "G. G. Friedrich Mayer"], "summary_de": "Kirch-, Pfarr- und Grenzdorf an der Wisentthal südöstlich von Schleiz mit 79 Privathäusern und 482 Einwohnern; zur Pfarrei gehören Willersdorf als Filial und Oberkoskau. Aus dem Mittelalter stammte eine Kapelle des Deutschen Ordens, die erste lutherische Pfarrstelle wurde 1534 besetzt. Schule mit 106 Kindern (27 aus Oberkoskau), Landwirtschaft mit Viehzucht und Handwerk (36 Bauerngüter, Flur 3308 3/4 Morgen); Geburtsort von G. G. Friedrich Mayer.", "summary_en": "Church, parish and border village on the Wisenthal southeast of Schleiz with 79 private houses and 482 inhabitants; Willersdorf is its filial and Oberkoskau is attached to the parish. A chapel of the Teutonic Order stood here in the Middle Ages and the first Lutheran pastor took office in 1534. School with 106 children (27 from Oberkoskau), farming with cattle breeding and crafts (36 farms, 3308 3/4 Morgen); birthplace of G. G. Friedrich Mayer.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861 nicht angegeben. Kirchenvermögen 4420 Thlr. Fußnote: Kirchengallerie irrt bei Hermannsgrün. Ein Stück der Wüstung Traundorf ist zur Flur geschlagen (S. 699)."}]}, {"id": "place:unterkozau", "class": "place", "label": "Unterkozau", "forms": {"Unterkozau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unterkozau (village)", "note": "Lehenstück im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:unterland", "class": "place", "label": "Unterland", "forms": {"Unterlande": 11, "Unterland": 5, "Unterlandes": 3, "reußischen Unterlande": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Lower Land (northern part of the principality)", "note": "Brückners Unterland: der nördliche, tiefere Teil des Fürstenthums (Landestheil Gera mit Exclave), Gegenstück zum Oberland.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["10", "11", "15", "37", "53", "72", "88", "142", "247", "273"]}, {"id": "place:unterlemnitz", "class": "place", "label": "Unterlemnitz", "forms": {"Unterlemnitz": 14}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unterlemnitz (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "742", "geonames": 2819162, "coords": [50.47193, 11.62128], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["6", "22", "44", "48", "215", "220", "707", "708", "711", "712", "716", "740", "742", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "unterlemnitz", "name": "Unterlemnitz", "start": {"page": "742", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "743", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Lombnitz", "year": 1411}, {"form": "Lömbs", "year": 1411}, {"form": "Nyderlommetz", "year": 1500}, {"form": "Nider-Lommitz", "year": 1509}, {"form": "Unterlomnitz", "year": 1509}], "dialect_form": "Unterlemtz und Unterlemmetz", "first_mention_year": 1411, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde NNW. von Lobenstein, inmitten zwischen Schönbrunn und Heinersdorf, im oberen Lemnitzthal", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "NNW"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial von Lobenstein (bildet mit Schönbrunn eine Parochie)", "church_of": "Lobenstein", "verbatim": "Sie war stets und ist ein Filial von Lobenstein und bildet mit Schönbrunn eine Parochie"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 66}, "houses": 53, "inhabitants": 372, "occupations": {"Bauern": 29, "Hintersattler": 4, "Kleinhäusler": 21, "Taglöhner": 21, "Dienstboten": 30, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Haupterwerb": 29, "Familien mit Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft": 5}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 13, "Maurer": 12, "Dachdecker": 2, "Schenkwirthe": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Wagner": 2, "Weber": 2, "Fleischer": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Ziegelbrenner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2609.78, "flur_verbatim": "2609 7/9 Morgen", "soil": "auf der West- und Südseite ziemlich guter, auf der Ostseite (Mark) geringer, im Ganzen etwas trockener Boden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 4, "Rinder": 285, "Schafe": 318, "Schweine": 68, "Ziegen": 32, "Gänse": 135, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Außer einem Grasgarten, einem Feldstück und einer Wiese (300 Thlr. werth) besitzt dieselbe kein Vermögen, dagegen 275 Thlr. Schulden und hat jährlich 170—180 Thlr. aufzubringen", "assets_thaler": 300, "debts_thaler": 275, "expenditure_thaler_min": 170, "expenditure_thaler_max": 180}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule mit Lesebibliothek", "Spritzenhaus (Feuerspritze 1867)", "Gemeindebrauhaus", "Kammergut mit Schäferei", "Ziegelei mit Kalkofen", "steinerne Brücke"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kammergut Unterlemnitz", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "742"}], "events": [{"year": 1601, "event_de": "Eigene Schule durch Beschluss der Kirchenvisitation", "event_en": "Own school established by decision of the church visitation"}, {"year": 1790, "event_de": "Kirche repariert, Orgel statt des Positivs, zwei neue Fenster", "event_en": "Church repaired; organ instead of a positive organ and two new windows"}, {"year": 1845, "event_de": "Brand von fünf Wohnhäusern und vier Scheunen", "event_en": "Fire destroys five dwellings and four barns"}, {"year": 1856, "event_de": "Neues Schulhaus für 700 Thlr. erbaut", "event_en": "New school building erected for 700 thalers"}, {"year": 1857, "event_de": "Brand von drei Wohnhäusern und drei Scheunen", "event_en": "Fire destroys three dwellings and three barns"}], "summary_de": "Keilförmig gebautes Kirchdorf im oberen Lemnitzthal mit Kammergut (altes landesherrliches Vorwerk) und Schäferei; 372 Einwohner in 74 Familien, überwiegend Bauern, daneben Zimmerleute und Maurer. Die Kirche (Peter und Paul) ist Filial von Lobenstein und bildet mit Schönbrunn eine Parochie; der Name und Flurnamen weisen auf eine sorbische Anlage hin.", "summary_en": "Wedge-shaped church village in the upper Lemnitz valley with a crown estate (an old seigniorial outlying farm) and sheep farm; 372 inhabitants in 74 families, mainly farmers plus carpenters and masons. The church (Peter and Paul) is a daughter church of Lobenstein and forms one parish with Schönbrunn; the name and field names point to a Sorbian foundation.", "notes": "houses = 53 Privathäuser (zusätzlich Kammergut und 4 Communalbauten). Das Jahr der Einwohnerzahl ist nicht genannt (Vergleichszahl 1864: 383)."}]}, {"id": "place:unterleube", "class": "place", "label": "Unterleube", "forms": {"Unterleube": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unterleube (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Hohenleuben, S. 641.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["641"]}, {"id": "place:untermhaus", "class": "place", "label": "Untermhaus", "forms": {"Untermhaus": 81, "Unterhaus": 2, "Vorburg Untermhaus": 1, "Underhaus": 1, "Unterheuser": 1, "Underheuser": 1, "Untermhaus-Cuba": 1}, "n": 88, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gera-Untermhaus", "gloss_en": "Gera-Untermhaus (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "420", "geonames": 2819070, "coords": [50.88509, 12.06524], "wikidata": "Q1366433", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "51", "75", "96", "97", "121", "132", "133", "134", "171", "201", "205", "214", "218", "265", "269", "272", "280", "295", "302", "305", "309", "408", "410", "412", "413", "416", "417", "418", "419", "420", "421", "422", "423", "432", "435", "448", "456", "556", "558", "559", "827", "829", "830", "836", "837", "839", "840"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "untermhaus", "name": "Untermhaus", "start": {"page": "420", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "423", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "großes Kirch- und Pfarrdorf, höfischer Vorort von Osterstein, Verkehrsvorstadt von Gera", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Unterhaus", "year": 1191}, {"form": "Underhaus", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Unterheuser", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Unterhaus", "first_mention_year": 1191, "location": {"verbatim": "1/8 Stunde nordwestlich von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.125, "direction": "NW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "großes Kirch- und Pfarrdorf … 1736 wurden unter Heinrich XXV. die vorher nach Gera in die Hauptkirche gepfarrten Gemeinden Untermhaus, Gries und Cuba von der Stadt getrennt, zu einer eigenen Parochie vereinigt"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 320}, "houses": 101, "inhabitants": 1731, "occupations": {"Bauern": 2, "Kapitalisten": 10, "Handeltreibende": 8, "Hauderer": 3, "selbstständige Gewerbtreibende": 153, "unselbstständige Gewerbtreibende und Fabrikarbeiter": 311}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 16, "Schneider": 7, "Bäcker": 6, "Schuhmacher": 6, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Fleischer": 5, "Weber": 4, "Korbmacher": 3, "Sattler": 3, "Fischer": 2, "Tischler": 2, "Gärtner": 1, "Gerber": 1, "Glaser": 1, "Goldarbeiter": 1, "Klempner": 1, "Schlosser": 1, "Seiler": 1, "Zinngießer": 1}, "livestock": {"Pferde": 54, "Rinder": 33, "Schweine": 109, "Esel": 1, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 30, "Bienenstöcke": 16}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Ihr Grundeigenthum, 3 5/6 Morgen groß und 7500 Thlr. werth, besteht in Communalgebäuden, freien Plätzen, Ortsstraßen und 3 Communicationswegen. An Kapital hat sie circa 1000 Thlr., an Schulden circa 6000 Thlr., wovon ein Theil auf Cuba kommt; ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt 600 bis 700 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 7500, "capital_thaler": 1000, "debts_thaler": 6000, "expenditure_thaler_min": 600, "expenditure_thaler_max": 700}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Agnesschule", "Armenhaus", "Rentamt", "Gasthof", "Brauerei", "Mühle", "Dampfmühle", "Porzellanfabrik", "Harmonikafabrik", "Feuerspritze", "Gemeindebibliothek", "Militärschießplatz"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Gries", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "420"}, {"name": "Aue", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "420"}, {"name": "neue Straße", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "420"}, {"name": "Reitsteg", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "420"}, {"name": "Bach", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "420"}, {"name": "Kammergut Untermhaus", "kind": "Kammergut", "page": "420"}, {"name": "Küchengarten", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "422"}, {"name": "Fasanerie", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "421"}, {"name": "Hausmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "422"}], "events": [{"year": 1191, "event_de": "Erste urkundliche Erwähnung (Unterhaus)", "event_en": "First documentary mention (Unterhaus)"}, {"year": 1709, "event_de": "Hochwasser reißt einige Häuser weg", "event_en": "Flood sweeps away several houses"}, {"year": 1729, "event_de": "Kammergut nach dem Brand um 1729 von Heinrich XVIII. neu erbaut; Küchengarten angelegt", "event_en": "Crown estate rebuilt by Heinrich XVIII after a fire around 1729; kitchen garden laid out"}, {"year": 1736, "event_de": "Untermhaus, Gries und Cuba werden von Gera getrennt und zu einer eigenen Parochie vereinigt", "event_en": "Untermhaus, Gries and Cuba separated from Gera and united as their own parish"}, {"year": 1851, "event_de": "Gries mit Nebentheilen mit Untermhaus zu einer Gemeinde vereinigt", "event_en": "Gries and its parts merged with Untermhaus into one municipality"}, {"year": 1864, "event_de": "Bau eines Schulhauses", "event_en": "New school building"}, {"year": 1866, "event_de": "Cholera im Herbst", "event_en": "Cholera in autumn"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Gründung der Agnesschule (Kleinkinderbewahranstalt) am 10. November", "event_en": "Agnesschule (infant care institution) founded on 10 November"}], "persons": ["Heinrich d. Reichen von Weida", "Heinrich XVIII.", "Heinrich XXV.", "Heinrich LXVII."], "notes": "395 Familien; 1861: 1257 Einwohner; 1 Kammergutsgebäude, 3 Beamtenbauten, 2 Gemeinde-Armenhäuser, 101 Privathäuser; besitzt keine Flurmarkung (Grundeigenthum 3 5/6 Morgen); 41 ledige Grundstücke; die Toten werden in Gera begraben; Schule mit drei Lehrern seit 1865; Kirchenvermögen circa 2212 Thlr.; Kirchenbücher seit 1736.", "summary_de": "Untermhaus, großes Kirch- und Pfarrdorf am Fuß des Osterstein, ⅛ Stunde nordwestlich von Gera: städtischer Charakter mit Hof- und Staatsbeamten, Gewerbetreibenden und Fabrikarbeitern; Entstehung als Vorburg, Kirche mit Marienbild (\"Puppe\"), Parochie seit 1736, Schule, Gemeindefinanzen, Gewerbe und Küchengarten.", "summary_en": "Untermhaus, a large church and parish village at the foot of Osterstein, an eighth of an hour northwest of Gera: urban in character with court and state officials, tradesmen and factory workers; origins as outer bailey, church with Marian image ('Puppe'), parish since 1736, school, municipal finances, trades and the kitchen garden."}]}, {"id": "place:unterroeppisch", "class": "place", "label": "Unterröppisch", "forms": {"Unterröppisch": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unterröppisch (village)", "note": "Nachbarort von Oberröppisch; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2818826, "coords": [50.83333, 12.06667], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["13", "455", "460"]}, {"id": "place:untersachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Untersachsen", "forms": {"Untersachsen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Untersachsen (estate farm)", "note": "Vorwerk (mit Obersachsen) im Hoferland, Lehen des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Vorwerk", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:unterwernsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Unterwernsdorf", "forms": {"Unterwernsdorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Unterwernsdorf (village)", "note": "Bei Zeitz (Herkunftsort eines Gutsbesitzers).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["549"]}, {"id": "place:urbach-auerbach", "class": "place", "label": "Urbach (Auerbach)", "forms": {"Urbach (Auerbach)": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Auerbach (lordship)", "note": "Herrschaft Auerbach im Voigtland (Heinrich d. ä. nannte sich Herr von Urbach).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["356"]}, {"id": "place:veitsberg", "class": "place", "label": "Veitsberg", "forms": {"Veitsberg": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Veitsberg (village)", "note": "Kirchlich berühmter Ort (Weimar); Veitsberg ist 1439 auch ältere Namensform von Weitisberga (S. 765).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2817737, "coords": [50.7933, 12.08652], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["566", "765"]}, {"id": "place:venedig", "class": "place", "label": "Venedig", "forms": {"Venedig": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Venedig (town)", "note": "Nur in einer Sage genannt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["197"]}, {"id": "place:venzka", "class": "place", "label": "Venzka", "forms": {"Benzka": 17, "Venzka": 13}, "n": 30, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Venzka (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "817", "geonames": 2817611, "coords": [50.40164, 11.83543], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["46", "125", "220", "230", "334", "707", "708", "711", "713", "809", "810", "814", "817", "818", "819", "827", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "venzka", "name": "Venzka", "start": {"page": "817", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "819", "block": "b4"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "kleines, oft wasserarmes Schul- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Fenczka", "year": 1246}, {"form": "Benzka", "year": null}, {"form": "Bentzkaw", "year": 1476}, {"form": "Fentzgowe", "year": 1476}], "dialect_form": "Benzige und Benzge", "first_mention_year": 1246, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde OSO. von Hirschberg, am Bühlabhang, einer steilen, in das Saalthal hinabschauenden Saalwand", "relative_to": "Hirschberg", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "OSO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gefell", "verbatim": "Er pfarrt und begräbt seit alter Zeit nach Gefell"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 40}, "houses": 49, "inhabitants": 311, "occupations": {"Bauern": 17, "Häusler": 15, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 15, "Almosenarme": 2, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 7}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 7, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Weber": 2, "Hufschmied": 1, "Strumpfwirker": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1683.08, "flur_verbatim": "1683 1/12 Morgen", "soil": "2/3 geringer, 1/3 mittelguter Boden; der Morgen wird mit 3 bis 4 Thlr. verpachtet", "livestock": {"Pferde": 3, "Rinder": 217, "Schafe": 34, "Schweine": 62, "Ziegen": 33, "Gänse": 300, "Bienenstöcke": 3}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "besitzt 37 3/5 Morgen ... im Werthe von 800 Thlr., außerdem auf bayerischem Boden circa 30 Morgen Wald im Werthe von 3000 Thlr., hat aber 500 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von circa 100 Thlr.", "land_morgen": 37.6, "property_value_thaler": 800, "forest_bavaria_value_thaler": 3000, "debts_thaler": 500, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Forsthaus", "Schule", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Privatschenke", "Teiche", "Steinbruch", "Torfstich"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Kegelmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "818", "block": "b3", "note": "Mahlmühle am Töpenbach, nach Töpen (bayerisch) gepfarrt und geschult, 1477 erwähnt, zum Teil erst bei neuerer Grenzregulierung von Bayern an Reuß abgetreten"}, {"name": "Dornholz", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "818", "block": "b4", "note": "früher und noch im Volke „Dornbusch“ (ursprünglich Volksname der Schenke); Einzelgruppe von 10 Häusern, 3/8 Stunde NO. von Venzka nahe der hofer Straße"}, {"name": "Fundhäuser", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "818", "block": "b4", "note": "zwei Häuser an der hofer Straße etwas unterhalb von Juchhöh"}, {"name": "Juchhöh", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "819", "block": "b2", "note": "Einzelgruppe von vier Häusern mit zwei Straßenwirthshäusern, 1/2 Stunde NON. von Venzka, mit Forsthaus und Wegegeldeinnahme"}, {"name": "Quire", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "819", "block": "b3", "note": "Einzelgruppe von zwei Häusern am Aubach, 1/2 Stunde fast nördlich von Venzka"}, {"name": "Lohbühl", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "818", "block": "b1", "note": "Schäferei am Lohbühl, früher zum venzkaer Rittergut (S. 819: früher eine Schäferei)"}], "events": [{"year": 1246, "event_de": "Voigte von Weida geben Güter in Venzka an die Kirche zu Gefell", "event_en": "bailiffs of Weida give estates at Venzka to the church of Gefell"}, {"year": 1755, "event_de": "Amtmann Joh. Friedr. Spangenberg kauft die Hälfte des venzkaer Rittergutes mit der Schäferei Lohbühl", "event_en": "bailiff Joh. Friedr. Spangenberg buys half of the Venzka manor with the Lohbühl sheepfold"}, {"year": 1800, "event_de": "Rittergutsbesitzer v. Spangenberg leitet Röhrwasser her und legt eine Baumschule an (um 1800)", "event_en": "manor owner v. Spangenberg brings in piped water and lays out a tree nursery (c. 1800)"}, {"year": 1844, "event_de": "Schulhäuschen; 1864 zweckentsprechendes Schulhaus", "event_en": "small school building; a purpose-built school in 1864"}], "persons": ["Joh. Friedr. Spangenberg", "Aug. Ludw. v. Spangenberg", "Heinrich Reuß LXXII."], "notes": "Zahlen (49 Privathäuser mit 23 Scheunen, 61 Familien, 311 Einwohner, 1864: 345; Viehstand) für die Gemeinde mit Dornholz, Juchhöh, Quire und Kegelmühle. Die Berufsangaben beziehen sich auf Venzka allein (10 Güter); die Gesamtgemeinde hat 21 Bauerngüter, 27 Kleinhäusler. Die Namensform wechselt im Druck zwischen Venzka und Benzka (Brückners Register: Benzka/Venzka). Das halbe Rittergut kaufte Fürst Heinrich Reuß LXXII. um 32,000 Thlr.; das Herrenhaus wurde Forsthaus. Dornholz, Juchhöh und Quire sind nach Hirschberg gepfarrt und geschult.", "summary_de": "Kleines, oft wasserarmes Schul- und Grenzdorf 1/4 Stunde OSO. von Hirschberg, nach Gefell gepfarrt; Sitz des Försters. Mit Dornholz, Juchhöh, Quire und der Kegelmühle 49 Privathäuser und 311 Einwohner; Feldbau und Viehzucht sind die Hauptnahrung. Das frühere Rittergut kam an die Landesherrschaft.", "summary_en": "Small, often water-poor school and border village 1/4 hour ESE of Hirschberg, in the Gefell parish; seat of the forester. With Dornholz, Juchhöh, Quire and the Kegelmühle it has 49 private houses and 311 inhabitants; farming and cattle are the main livelihood. The former manor passed to the territorial ruler."}]}, {"id": "place:verhelins", "class": "place", "label": "Verhelins", "forms": {"Verhelins": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Verhelins (village)", "note": "Nur in einer Urkunde (Lobenstein) genannt; Lage unklar.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["709"]}, {"id": "place:vogelaecker", "class": "place", "label": "Vogeläcker", "forms": {"Vogeläcker": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vogeläcker (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück in der Flur Pöppeln, S. 449.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["449"]}, {"id": "place:voigtland", "class": "place", "label": "Voigtland", "forms": {"Voigtland": 28, "Voigtlande": 17, "Voigtlandes": 10, "voigtländische Gegend": 2, "terra advocatorum": 1, "sächsischen Voigtlandes": 1, "sächsischen Voigtland": 1, "Vogtlandes": 1}, "n": 61, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vogtland (region)", "note": "Brückners Voigtland (terra advocatorum); das reußische Oberland gehört dazu, das Unterland nur im weiteren Sinn.", "kind": "Region", "pages": ["3", "17", "20", "29", "33", "50", "51", "52", "68", "84", "132", "135", "155", "158", "181", "185", "196", "202", "231", "295", "311", "312", "313", "316", "319", "322", "323", "329", "333", "344", "358", "359", "374", "380", "447", "584", "588", "591", "634", "668", "702", "809", "810", "811"]}, {"id": "place:voigtsberg", "class": "place", "label": "Voigtsberg", "forms": {"Voigtsberg": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Voigtsberg (castle)", "note": "Schloss und sächsisches Amt Voigtsberg (bei Oelsnitz); an der Elster.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2816746, "coords": [50.42044, 12.18058], "kind": "Schloss", "pages": ["3", "50", "332", "337", "355", "359", "362", "403", "800"]}, {"id": "place:volkstaedt", "class": "place", "label": "Volkstädt", "forms": {"Volkstädt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Volkstedt", "gloss_en": "Volkstedt (village)", "note": "Herkunftsort des Hans von Meyer (Lehn in Rödersdorf); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["617"]}, {"id": "place:vollersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Vollersdorf", "forms": {"Vollersdorf": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vollersdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Ausgegangenes Dörfchen im geraer Stadtwalde, zu Pöppeln geschlagen.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "448", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["413", "418", "448", "449", "473"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "vollersdorf", "name": "Vollersdorf", "start": {"page": "448", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "449", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "ein ausgegangenes Dörfchen mit einem zu Pöppeln geschlagenen Vorwerke", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "im jetzigen geraer Stadtwalde, nahe der Stelle, wo die Straßen von Roda und Neustadt zusammentreffen"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Gera", "verbatim": "Der Ort war nach Gera gepfarrt und geschult"}, "events": [{"year": 1632, "event_de": "Teilweise Verwüstung nach dem Bericht eines Augenzeugen", "event_en": "Partial devastation according to an eyewitness"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Landestheilungsacten verzeichnen den Ort noch als bestehend", "event_en": "Partition records of 1647 still list the place as existing"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Napoleon fragt beim Vorüberfahren nach der Stätte von Vollersdorf (Karte aus dem 18. Jahrhundert)", "event_en": "Napoleon, driving past, asks after the site of Vollersdorf (18th-century map)"}], "persons": ["Napoleon"], "notes": "In der Transkription durchgehend 'Bollersdorf' (413, 418, 448), im Druck 'Vollersdorf' (448 und 449 sowie Register). Das Vorwerk gehörte zu den ostersteinischen Burggütern, später zum Rittergut Pöppeln.", "summary_de": "Wüstung Vollersdorf im heutigen geraer Stadtwald: ausgegangenes Dörfchen mit Vorwerk, Reste von Brunnen, Teichdamm und Grundmauern, Verwüstung 1632, noch im 18. Jahrhundert auf Karten verzeichnet; nach Gera gepfarrt.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement of Vollersdorf in what is now Gera's town forest: a vanished hamlet with an outlying farm, remains of wells, a pond dam and foundations, devastated in 1632 and still shown on maps in the 18th century; part of the parish of Gera."}]}, {"id": "place:waaswitz", "class": "place", "label": "Waaswitz", "forms": {"Waaswitz": 22}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waaswitz (village)", "note": "Kleinstes Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen des Fürstenthums, im oberen Bramthal.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "544", "geonames": 2815794, "coords": [50.92132, 12.16613], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "124", "410", "411", "509", "543", "544", "545", "546", "552", "829", "833", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "waaswitz", "name": "Waaswitz", "start": {"page": "544", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "546", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "das kleinste Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen im Fürstenthume", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wasenewitz", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Waasewitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Waswitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Waaswitz", "year": null}, {"form": "Waßwitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Woost oder Waast", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "1/8 Stunde O. von Culm und 1 Stunde N. von Corbußen (Altenburg), im oberen Bramthal", "relative_to": "Culm", "distance_hours": 0.125, "direction": "O"}, "elevation": {"value": 640, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in ebener, 640 Fuß hohen Lage"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Corbußen", "verbatim": "Kirchlein, Filial der altenburgischen Pfarrei Corbußen; an Sonn- und Festtagen Kirche zu Mückern"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 5, "inhabitants": 47, "occupations": {"Bauern": 5, "Hirtenfamilie": 1}, "flur_morgen": 531.4, "flur_verbatim": "531 2/5 Morgen", "soil": "größtentheils gut beschaffen und gut gepflegt; keine Verpachtung", "livestock": {"Pferde": 16, "Rinder": 86, "Schweine": 43, "Ziegen": 7, "Gänse": 80, "Bienenstöcke": 3}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Grundbesitz von circa 500 Thlr., sonst weder Kapital noch Schulden, auch keine fixirte Jahresausgabe", "assets_thaler": 500}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "Teiche"], "events": [{"year": 1576, "event_de": "Caplanat Corbußen eingerichtet; 1579 zur selbstständigen Pfarrei mit Waaswitz als Filial", "event_en": "chaplaincy of Corbußen established; in 1579 raised to an independent parish with Waaswitz as branch"}, {"year": 1650, "event_de": "Junker Christoph Heinr. v. Beust auf Waaswitz; Tochter Elisabeth am 18. April geboren", "event_en": "Junker Christoph Heinr. v. Beust of Waaswitz; daughter Elisabeth born on 18 April"}, {"year": 1771, "event_de": "jetzige Kirche erbaut", "event_en": "present church built"}, {"year": 1842, "event_de": "von Corbußen ausgeschult und mit Groitschen verbunden", "event_en": "removed from the Corbußen school and joined to Groitschen"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Hoheitsausgleichungsvertrag: Flur Waaswitz durchaus reußisch, Frankenau altenburgisch", "event_en": "sovereignty adjustment treaty: Waaswitz fields wholly Reuss, Frankenau wholly Altenburg"}], "persons": ["Christoph Heinr. v. Beust"], "notes": "7 Gebäude (Kirchlein, Gemeindehaus, 5 zweistöckige Bauernhöfe) in 6 Familien; 4—9 Kinder schulen nach Groitschen, Konfirmation in Corbußen. Kirche klein und vernachlässigt, nur Tauf- und Trauungsakte und höchstens 10 Predigten im Jahr; Kirchenbücher ab 1571. Brückner: sorbischen Ursprungs, früher zur Pflege Langenberg.", "summary_de": "Kleinstes Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen des Fürstentums, 640 Fuß hoch im oberen Bramthal östlich von Culm, mit nur 5 Bauernhöfen und 47 Einwohnern. Die kleine Kirche (1771) ist Filial der altenburgischen Pfarrei Corbußen; kirchlich wird der Ort sonst nach Mückern, schulisch nach Groitschen verwiesen. Wohlhabende Bauern.", "summary_en": "Smallest church and border village of the principality, 640 feet high in the upper Bramthal east of Culm, with only 5 farms and 47 inhabitants. The little church (1771) is a branch of the Altenburg parish of Corbußen; otherwise the village goes to Mückern for church and to Groitschen for school. Prosperous farmers."}]}, {"id": "place:wachholderbaum", "class": "place", "label": "Wachholderbaum", "forms": {"Wachholderbaum": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wachholderbaum (hamlet)", "note": "Chaussee bei Wachholderbaum, Höhenpunkt auf der Aga-Hochebene.", "geonames": 2815729, "coords": [50.93331, 12.09375], "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["14"]}, {"id": "place:wachholderbusch", "class": "place", "label": "Wachholderbusch", "forms": {"Wachholderbaum": 2, "Wachholderbusch": 2}, "n": 4, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "inn", "note": "Wirtshaus »der Wachholderbaum oder Wachholderbusch«, im Volk »der Busch« (S. 12, 528).", "kind": "Wirtshaus", "pages": ["12", "528", "529"]}, {"id": "place:waldenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Waldenburg", "forms": {"Waldenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waldenburg (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt der Herrschaft Schönburg; Superintendent Rosinus.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2815074, "coords": [50.87653, 12.59919], "wikidata": "Q33513091", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["295"]}, {"id": "place:waldhaus", "class": "place", "label": "Waldhaus", "forms": {"Waldhaus": 2, "Waldhause": 1}, "n": 3, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waldhaus (house)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Mielesdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "697", "kind": "Einzelhaus", "pages": ["697", "755"]}, {"id": "place:waldmuenchen", "class": "place", "label": "Waldmünchen", "forms": {"Waldmünchen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waldmünchen (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2814846, "coords": [49.37804, 12.70905], "wikidata": "Q33513148", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["332", "360"]}, {"id": "place:waldrittergut-arlas", "class": "place", "label": "Waldrittergut Arlas", "forms": {"Waldrittergute Arlas": 1, "Waldrittergut": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "forest manor of Arlas", "note": "Consolidated with Blankenstein (p. 804).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "804", "kind": "Rittergut", "pages": ["784", "804"]}, {"id": "place:waldsachsen", "class": "place", "label": "Waldsachsen", "forms": {"Waldsachsen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Waldsassen", "gloss_en": "Waldsassen (convent)", "note": "Kloster/Ort Waldsassen (Abt von Waldsachsen) in der Oberpfalz.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Kloster", "pages": ["266", "368"]}, {"id": "place:waldstein", "class": "place", "label": "Waldstein", "forms": {"Waldstein": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waldstein (castle)", "note": "Burg und Herrschaft Waldstein im Fichtelgebirge, früher vogtländischer Besitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 8435842, "coords": [50.12889, 11.855], "wikidata": "Q33224797", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Burg", "pages": ["332", "354"]}, {"id": "place:wallendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wallendorf", "forms": {"Wallendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wallendorf (village)", "note": "Herkunftsort eines Käufers (Krötsch aus Wallendorf); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["450"]}, {"id": "place:waltersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Waltersdorf", "forms": {"Waltersdorf": 34}, "n": 34, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Waltersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "463", "geonames": 2814405, "coords": [50.84965, 11.93342], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "10", "14", "51", "134", "145", "202", "204", "292", "410", "412", "413", "449", "463", "464", "465", "466", "489", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "waltersdorf", "name": "Waltersdorf", "start": {"page": "463", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "466", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Pfarr- und Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Waltersdorf", "year": 1288}], "dialect_form": "Waltersdorf", "first_mention_year": 1288, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunden WSW. von Gera", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "WSW"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Zu ihr gehört kein eingepfarrter Ort, dagegen als Filial das altenburgische Dorf St. Gangloff"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 59}, "houses": 50, "inhabitants": 345, "occupations": {"Bauern": 21, "Häusler": 31, "Taglöhner": 9, "Dienstboten": 26, "Kapitalisten": 4, "Holz-, Loh- und Kohlenhändler": 4, "Almosener": 7}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 12, "Schneider": 3, "Fleischer": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Stellmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1509.54, "flur_verbatim": "1509,54 Morgen", "soil": "circa 200 Morgen gut, 600 mittel, 700 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 42, "Rinder": 178, "Schafe": 242, "Schweine": 157, "Ziegen": 39, "Gänse": 400, "Bienenstöcke": 23}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde, deren Beamten 1 Bürgermeister mit Stellvertreter, 1 Schulvorstand und 1 Friedensrichter sind, hat als engere (Alt- oder Braugemeinde) ein Activvermögen von 550 Thlr. und 13 Morgen Grundbesitz, als weitere 70 Thlr. Schulden an das Kirchenärar, und circa 300 Thlr. als Jahresausgabe", "assets_thaler": 550, "debts_thaler": 70, "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Freigut", "Mühle", "Reihenschank", "Singverein"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Freigut Waltersdorf", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "465"}, {"name": "Gänsehals", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "463"}, {"name": "Neustadt", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "463"}], "events": [{"year": 1288, "event_de": "Ein nach dem Ort benanntes adliges Geschlecht kommt vor", "event_en": "A noble family named after the village is recorded"}, {"year": 1328, "event_de": "Heinrich der Ritterhafte schenkt das Dorf (ohne Rittergut) dem Kloster Cronswitz (1315 die Güter seiner Schwester)", "event_en": "Heinrich the Knightly gives the village (excluding the manor) to Cronswitz convent (in 1315 his sister's estates)"}, {"year": 1581, "event_de": "St. Gangloff wird von Laußnitz abgelöst und mit Waltersdorf verbunden", "event_en": "St. Gangloff is detached from Laußnitz and joined to Waltersdorf"}, {"year": 1746, "event_de": "Vergleich zwischen Reuß und Altenburg über kirchliche Rechte (ratifiziert 18. August)", "event_en": "Settlement between Reuss and Altenburg on ecclesiastical rights (ratified 18 August)"}, {"year": 1750, "event_de": "Brandstiftung am 27. Januar durch Daniel Poster: Kirche, Schule und 11 Bauernhöfe brennen ab", "event_en": "Arson on 27 January by Daniel Poster: church, school and 11 farms burn down"}, {"year": 1756, "event_de": "Neubau der Kirche 1752-1756", "event_en": "New church built 1752-1756"}, {"year": 1855, "event_de": "Schulhaus umgebaut und erweitert", "event_en": "School house rebuilt and enlarged"}], "persons": ["Daniel Poster", "Jobst Görisch", "J. C. Giebner"], "notes": "Außer 1 Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule, Gemeindehaus, Brau- und Spritzenhaus 50 Privathäuser mit 27 Scheunen; 76 Familien; 1861: 334 Einwohner; 20 Güter (mit Freigut), 1 Grundstücksverband, 1 Pertinenz, 65 walzende Grundstücke; Kirchenbücher seit 1604, Kirchenvermögen 225 Thlr.; Pfarrbesoldung circa 900 Thlr.; Filial St. Gangloff (altenburgisch) mit 933 Einwohnern; Räuberbande aus St. Gangloff im 18. Jahrhundert; früher starkes Landfuhrwesen; deutscher Ursprung.", "summary_de": "Waltersdorf, Pfarr- und Kirchdorf an der Westgrenze des Landratsbezirks, 2 ½ Stunden westsüdwestlich von Gera: Kirche (1752–1756) mit Filial St. Gangloff (Altenburg), Streit um die kirchlichen Rechte bis 1746, Pfarrer, Schule (59 Kinder), Freigut, 345 Einwohner, Brände (1750), Flur 1509,54 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Waltersdorf, a parish village on the western border of the district, two and a half hours west-southwest of Gera: church (1752-1756) with the branch church of St. Gangloff (Altenburg), dispute over ecclesiastical rights until 1746, pastors, school (59 children), free estate, 345 inhabitants, fires (1750), field area 1509.54 Morgen."}]}, {"id": "place:weberstaedt", "class": "place", "label": "Weberstädt", "forms": {"Weberstädt": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Weberstedt", "gloss_en": "Weberstedt (village)", "note": "Herkunftsort einer Medicinfrau; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["593"]}, {"id": "place:wechselburg", "class": "place", "label": "Wechselburg", "forms": {"Wechselburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wechselburg (village)", "note": "Sächsisches Dorf mit romanischer Klosterkirche (Portale).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2813524, "coords": [51.00214, 12.77661], "wikidata": "Q32753073", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["132"]}, {"id": "place:weckersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Weckersdorf", "forms": {"Weckersdorf": 24}, "n": 24, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weckersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "628", "geonames": 2813513, "coords": [50.61598, 11.91791], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "29", "30", "31", "32", "50", "125", "218", "227", "240", "243", "245", "246", "572", "573", "623", "625", "627", "628", "629", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "weckersdorf", "name": "Weckersdorf", "start": {"page": "628", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "630", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wegkersdorff", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Weichersdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Wöckersdorf", "year": 1647}], "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "im Thale der Weida, an der Chaussee von Schleiz nach Zeulenroda, 2 Stunden NO. von jener, 1 1/4 Stunde SW. von dieser Stadt, 1/2 Stunde W. von Leitlitz", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "NO"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Leitlitz", "verbatim": "bald nachher als Filial zu Leitlitz geschlagen"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 54}, "houses": 52, "inhabitants": 306, "occupations": {"Bauern": 26, "Häusler": 30, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 32}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 10, "Zimmerleute": 6, "Strumpfwirker": 3, "Müller": 2, "Weber": 2, "Wirthe": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Hufschmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Ziegler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1967.25, "flur_verbatim": "1967 1/4 Morgen", "soil": "von mittlerem Ertrage", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 227, "Schafe": 93, "Schweine": 96, "Ziegen": 46, "Bienenstöcke": 29, "Gänse": 200}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "gegen 12 Morgen Wiesen und Hutung, 2 Dorfteiche und etwas Fischerei in der Weida, dabei weder Kapital noch Schulden; ihre Jahresausgaben sind circa 150 Thlr.", "expenditure_thaler": 150}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Forsthaus (Oberförster seit 1810)", "Gasthof", "Schenke", "Feuerspritze", "Reißigsmühle", "weckersdorfer Mühle", "Ziegelei", "Fischerei in der Weida", "52 Teiche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Niedergrün (Niederngrün, Grüngut)", "kind": "Vorwerk", "page": "629"}, {"name": "Reißigsmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "629"}, {"name": "Weckersdorfer Mühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "629"}, {"name": "Vorstadt", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "628"}], "events": [{"year": 1515, "event_de": "Die größere Glocke wird gegossen", "event_en": "The larger bell is cast"}, {"year": 1627, "event_de": "Heinrich Reuss d. j. verkauft Niedergrün (früher landesherrliches Vorwerk) an Heinr. Teichmann für 900 Gulden", "event_en": "Heinrich Reuss the Younger sells Niedergrün (formerly the ruler's farm estate) to Heinr. Teichmann for 900 gulden"}, {"year": 1643, "event_de": "Kirche repariert", "event_en": "Church repaired"}, {"year": 1794, "event_de": "Raupenfraß verwüstet den herrschaftlichen Köthenwald", "event_en": "Caterpillars devastate the ruler's Köthenwald"}, {"year": 1796, "event_de": "Die Silberschmelzhütte wird in eine Glashütte umgestaltet (1810 eingegangen)", "event_en": "The silver smelting works is converted into a glassworks (closed in 1810)"}, {"year": 1821, "event_de": "Feste Schule mit geschultem Lehrer und neues Schulhaus", "event_en": "Permanent school with a trained teacher and a new school building"}, {"year": 1824, "event_de": "Kirche gründlich ausgebaut (bis 1826), Turm; 1850 neue Orgel", "event_en": "Church thoroughly rebuilt (until 1826), tower added; new organ in 1850"}], "persons": ["Heinr. Teichmann", "Heinrich Reuss d. j."], "summary_de": "Weckersdorf, ein Kirch- und Grenzdorf im Weidatal an der Chaussee Schleiz–Zeulenroda, ist ein Filial von Leitlitz und Sitz einer Oberförsterei (seit 1810). Zum Ort gehören der Hof Niedergrün (früher landesherrliches Vorwerk), zwei Mühlen an der Weida und eine Ziegelei. Die Flur umfasst 1967 1/4 Morgen; 1796 wurde aus einer Silberschmelzhütte eine Glashütte.", "summary_en": "Weckersdorf, a parish and border village in the Weida valley on the Schleiz–Zeulenroda highway, is a filial of Leitlitz and has been the seat of a chief forestry office since 1810. It includes the farm Niedergrün (formerly the ruler's farm estate), two mills on the Weida and a brickworks. The parish land covers 1,967 1/4 Morgen; in 1796 a silver smelting works was converted into a glassworks.", "notes": "Der Pfarrdecem geht noch heute nach Kirschkau. Die 57 Häuser des Ortes schließen Niedergrün und 2 Mühlen ein. Niedergrün (S. 629–630, Register: Niedergrün, Weckersdorf) ist nicht mit dem Kammergut Niederngrün zu verwechseln (Fußnote S. 629) und war früher ein landesherrliches Vorwerk; die Leitlitzer mussten vor 1627 dorthin frohnen. Gänse 'circa 200'."}]}, {"id": "place:wegnersbach", "class": "place", "label": "Wegnersbach", "forms": {"Wegnersbach": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wegnersbach (single house)", "note": "Einzelhaus am Wegnersbächlein, zu Rießling gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "786", "kind": "Einzelhof", "pages": ["712", "786"]}, {"id": "place:weida", "class": "place", "label": "Weida", "forms": {"Weida": 127, "Weida an der Elster": 2}, "n": 129, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weida (town)", "note": "Stadt an der Weida, nördlich des Fürstenthums (Sachsen-Weimar); Sitz der Vögte von Weida. Der Fluss Weida erscheint im Text teils ebenfalls als \"Weida\".", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2813110, "wikidata": "Q519751", "coords": [50.77449, 12.06028], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["50", "198", "251", "256", "264", "266", "291", "318", "319", "321", "322", "323", "324", "326", "327", "328", "329", "330", "331", "332", "333", "334", "335", "338", "339", "341", "344", "345", "353", "358", "363", "367", "369", "371", "375", "403", "414", "416", "417", "425", "428", "443", "449", "453", "455", "490", "532", "565", "575", "630", "631", "633", "640", "654", "687", "809", "818", "833"]}, {"id": "place:weidendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Weidendorf", "forms": {"Weidendorf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weidendorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung dicht an der Kämmera nach Willersdorf zu.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "689", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["689"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "weidendorf", "name": "Weidendorf", "start": {"page": "689", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "689", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "dicht zur Seite der Kämmera, nach Willersdorf zu", "relative_to": "Kämmera"}, "summary_de": "Wüstung dicht neben der Kämmera nach Willersdorf zu, an der Willersdorf Anteil hat; die Stelle heißt noch Weidendorf. Nach der Sage zogen die Einwohner im Dreißigjährigen Krieg nach Tanna, doch erwähnt keine Quelle den Ort. Die Reuthwiesen gehören zu ihm.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement just beside the Kämmera towards Willersdorf, in which Willersdorf has a share; the spot is still called Weidendorf. Legend says the inhabitants moved to Tanna during the Thirty Years' War, but no historical source mentions the place. The Reuthwiesen meadows belong to it."}]}, {"id": "place:weidenwarth", "class": "place", "label": "Weidenwarth", "forms": {"Weidenwarth": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weidenwarth (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Wiesengrundstück des Saalburger Klosters, S. 673.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:weidmannsheil", "class": "place", "label": "Weidmannsheil", "forms": {"Weidmannsheil": 14, "Waidmannsheil": 1}, "n": 15, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weidmannsheil (castle)", "note": "Jagdschlösschen (Nippschlösschen) über Saaldorf, 1837 von Heinrich LXXII. erbaut; im Text auch der Steinbruch bei Weidmannsheil.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "726", "geonames": 2815311, "coords": [50.46667, 11.7], "kind": "Schloss", "pages": ["32", "85", "137", "240", "415", "716", "726", "729", "789"]}, {"id": "place:weimar", "class": "place", "label": "Weimar", "forms": {"Weimar": 47}, "n": 47, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weimar (town)", "note": "Stadt, im Text auch für das Großherzogthum Sachsen-Weimar(-Eisenach) als Nachbarstaat.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2812482, "coords": [50.9803, 11.32903], "wikidata": "Q32067990", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["5", "20", "50", "102", "223", "262", "281", "370", "428", "455", "458", "460", "461", "462", "463", "473", "516", "538", "561", "562", "564", "565", "566", "567", "570", "615", "617", "619", "620", "624", "825", "836"]}, {"id": "place:weinberg", "class": "place", "label": "Weinberg", "forms": {"Weinberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weinberg (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 536 und 641; häufiger Flurname.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["536", "641"]}, {"id": "place:weitisberga", "class": "place", "label": "Weitisberga", "forms": {"Weitisberga": 18, "Weiteßberg": 1}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weitisberga (village)", "note": "Zweiherrisches schwarzburgisch-reußisches Kirchdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "765", "geonames": 2811621, "coords": [50.50376, 11.49633], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["121", "197", "199", "200", "243", "578", "661", "707", "708", "711", "713", "763", "765", "766", "767", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "weitisberga", "name": "Weitisberga", "start": {"page": "765", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "766", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "zweiherrisches, schwarzburgisch-reußisches Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Veitsberg", "year": 1439}, {"form": "Weiteßberg", "year": 1509}], "dialect_form": "Weitschbarg", "first_mention_year": 1439, "location": {"verbatim": "1 3/4 Stunden W. von Ebersdorf, 2 Stunden SOS. von Leutenberg, 1 Stunde NW. von Wurzbach", "relative_to": "Ebersdorf", "distance_hours": 1.75, "direction": "W"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Heberndorf", "verbatim": "Mit der 1528 hier eingeführten Reformation erhielt Heberndorf die Parochialkirche und Pfarrei und Weitisberga wurde dessen Filial."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 56, "pupils_reuss": 38, "pupils_schwarzburg": 18}, "houses": 36, "inhabitants": 265, "occupations": {"Bauern": 6, "Hintersiedler": 5, "Häusler": 24, "Taglöhner": 16, "Dienstboten": 5}, "crafts": {"Tischler": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Waarenhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 984.5, "flur_verbatim": "Gesammtflur 2148 Morgen, davon 236 Morgen unbestritten reußisch, 748 Morgen strittig; Fußnote: Flurgröße der reußischen Gemeinde 984 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "Boden und Klima lassen unter den oberländischen Früchten treffliche Kartoffeln gedeihen", "livestock": {"Rinder": 72, "Schafe": 43, "Schweine": 29, "Ziegen": 63, "Gänse": 102, "Bienenstöcke": 1}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat 1240 Thlr. Kapital und 1020 Thlr. Schulden, besitzt zwei Wiesen und einen Garten, 240 Thlr. werth, und bedarf jährlich 40 Thlr. Umlagen.", "assets_thaler": 1240, "property_value_thaler": 240, "debts_thaler": 1020, "expenditure_thaler": 40}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gasthaus", "Brauhaus", "Feuerspritze", "Steinbrüche"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Köchermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "766", "block": "b2", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle im kleinen Sormitzgrund, zur reußischen Gemeinde gehörig"}], "events": [{"year": 1528, "event_de": "Reformation eingeführt; Heberndorf erhält Parochialkirche und Pfarrei, Weitisberga wird Filial", "event_en": "Reformation introduced; Heberndorf becomes the parish church, Weitisberga its filial"}, {"year": 1650, "event_de": "jetzige Kirche erbaut", "event_en": "present church built"}, {"year": 1801, "event_de": "Stamm der v. Hirschfeld, Besitzer des oberen Gutes, erlischt", "event_en": "the v. Hirschfeld family, owners of the upper manor, dies out"}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "beide Rittergüter vom Dorf erworben und zerschlagen (ohne Ober- und Erbgerichte und Pfarrlehn)", "event_en": "both manors bought by the village and broken up (without high and hereditary jurisdiction and parish fief)"}, {"year": 1834, "event_de": "altes Schulhaus (1690) abgebrochen, jetziges erbaut (1836 eingeweiht)", "event_en": "old school building (1690) demolished, present one built (consecrated 1836)"}], "persons": ["Conrad v. Itten", "Christian v. Oberweimar", "v. Hirschfeld", "v. Watzdorf", "v. Günderodt"], "notes": "Zweiherriger Ort: eine schwarzburg-rudolstädtische und eine reußische Gemeinde. Alle Angaben betreffen den reußischen Anteil; Kirche und Schule liegen auf schwarzburgischem Boden (Besetzungsrecht schwarzburgisch). Die Territorialhoheit über 748 Morgen ehemaligen Rittergutsbodens war zur Zeit der Abfassung strittig. Zählung 1861: 237, 1866: 251 Einwohner.", "summary_de": "Zweiherriges Kirchdorf auf der Hochebene zwischen großer und kleiner Sormitz, aus einer schwarzburg-rudolstädtischen und einer reußischen Gemeinde bestehend. Der reußische Anteil zählt 36 Häuser und 265 Einwohner, die als Maurer, Schieferdecker und Zimmerleute arbeiten; Kirche und Schule liegen auf schwarzburgischem Boden. Brückner führt den Ortsnamen und den Hünenberg auf sorbische Ursprünge zurück.", "summary_en": "Village on the plateau between the Great and Little Sormitz, divided between a Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and a Reuss municipality. The Reuss part has 36 houses and 265 inhabitants who work mainly as masons, slaters and carpenters; church and school stand on Schwarzburg ground. Brückner derives the name and the Hünenberg from Sorbian origins."}]}, {"id": "place:weissbach", "class": "place", "label": "Weißbach", "forms": {"Weißbach": 11, "Weissbach": 2}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weißbach (hamlet)", "note": "Ehemaliges Rittergut bei der Lückenmühle (Lobenstein); daneben im Text auch andere Weißbach (Sagenorte).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "754", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["201", "578", "661", "711", "713", "753", "754", "755"]}, {"id": "place:weissendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Weißendorf", "forms": {"Weißendorf": 34, "Weissendorf": 4, "Weizendorf": 1}, "n": 39, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weißendorf (market town)", "note": "Brückner: Schul- und Marktort bei Triebes; seine Lageangabe (\"1/4 Stunde SO. von Triebes\") weicht von den GeoNames-Koordinaten (westlich von Triebes) ab.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "654", "geonames": 2811905, "coords": [50.68333, 12.0], "wikidata": "Q49292855", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Marktflecken", "pages": ["7", "27", "31", "34", "200", "204", "222", "247", "262", "294", "302", "495", "572", "573", "574", "623", "630", "631", "636", "650", "651", "652", "654", "655", "829", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "weissendorf", "name": "Weißendorf", "start": {"page": "654", "block": "b5"}, "end": {"page": "655", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Schul- und Marktort", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Wassendorf", "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde SO. von Triebes, auf dem die Weida und Triebes scheidenden hohen Landrücken", "relative_to": "Triebes", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "SO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Triebes", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt und begräbt nach Triebes"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 80}, "houses": 68, "inhabitants": 442, "occupations": {"Bauern": 14, "Häusler": 50, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 20, "Webermeister": 56, "Kapitalisten": 3, "Almosener": 1, "Thierarzt": 1}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 4, "Schneider": 3, "Zimmerer": 3, "Strumpfwirker": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Viehhändler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1414.5, "flur_verbatim": "1414 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "von mittlerem Ertrage", "livestock": {"Pferde": 9, "Rinder": 138, "Schafe": 15, "Schweine": 99, "Ziegen": 61, "Gänse": 200, "Bienenstöcke": 35}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt kein Vermögen, wohl aber 350 Thlr. Schulden. Ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt über 300 Thlr.", "debts_thaler": 350, "expenditure_thaler": 300}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Wirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Thierarzt", "Jahrmärkte (zwei)", "Rittergut (Herrnhaus nicht mehr bewohnbar)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Sichelmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "655", "note": "Sichel- oder Holzmühle mit Oel- und Schneidemühle an der Weida; vordem Rittergutsmühle"}, {"name": "Schafberg", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "654", "note": "isolierter Häusertrupp nach Triebes zu"}, {"name": "Bisselmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "655", "note": "auf weimarischem Boden; nur der Backofen steht auf diesseitigem Gebiet"}], "events": [{"year": 1495, "event_de": "Rittergut um 1800 Gulden an die v. Dobeneck", "event_en": "manor sold to the v. Dobeneck for 1800 gulden"}, {"year": 1599, "event_de": "Rittergut an die v. Kaufungen", "event_en": "manor passes to the v. Kaufungen"}, {"year": 1638, "event_de": "Kirmesmarkt unter Familie v. Kaufungen erworben", "event_en": "Kirmes fair acquired under the v. Kaufungen family"}, {"year": 1750, "event_de": "Rittergut an den Landesherrn Reuß-Greiz (um 1750)", "event_en": "manor passes to the lord of Reuss-Greiz (c. 1750)"}, {"year": 1780, "event_de": "Rittergut bald nach 1780 von den Ortsbauern gekauft", "event_en": "manor bought by the village farmers shortly after 1780"}, {"year": 1858, "event_de": "eigene Schule und Schulhaus", "event_en": "own school and school building"}], "persons": ["Christoph Kittelmann", "v. Brandenstein"], "summary_de": "Schul- und Marktort auf dem Landrücken zwischen Weida und Triebes, 68 Privathäuser, 442 Einwohner; kirchlich zu Triebes, seit 1858 eigene Schule mit 80 Kindern. Das Rittergut wechselte oft den Besitzer und kam bald nach 1780 an die Ortsbauern; Haupterwerb ist neben Feldbau die Weberei (56 Webermeister). Zwei Jahrmärkte, Flur von 1414 1/2 Morgen mit zahlreichen Flurnamen; der Name gilt als slawisch.", "summary_en": "School and market village on the ridge between the Weida and Triebes, 68 private houses, 442 inhabitants; it belongs to the parish of Triebes and has had its own school for 80 children since 1858. The manor changed hands often and passed to the village farmers shortly after 1780; besides farming, weaving (56 master weavers) is the chief livelihood. Two annual fairs; the land measures 1414 1/2 Morgen with many field names, and the name is regarded as Slavic.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 418. Gänse: im Druck 'über 200 G.'. Häuserzahl 1717: 26, 1789: 40, jetzt 71."}]}, {"id": "place:weissenfels", "class": "place", "label": "Weißenfels", "forms": {"Weißenfels": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weißenfels (town)", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2811899, "coords": [51.20148, 11.96843], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["342", "344", "352", "396", "492", "503"]}, {"id": "place:weissig", "class": "place", "label": "Weißig", "forms": {"Weißig": 15, "Weissig": 2}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Weißig (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "457", "geonames": 2811726, "coords": [50.83816, 12.02747], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["14", "76", "124", "203", "294", "302", "410", "412", "432", "456", "457", "459", "471", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "weissig", "name": "Weißig", "start": {"page": "457", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "458", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Weissigk", "year": 1534}, {"form": "Weißka", "year": 1647}, {"form": "Weißke", "year": null}, {"form": "Weißig", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Wêßg", "first_mention_year": 1534, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde südlich von Dürrenebersdorf", "relative_to": "Dürrenebersdorf", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "S"}, "elevation": {"value": 860, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Ortsmitte 860 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Dürrenebersdorf", "verbatim": "kam dieselbe als Filial zur nahgelegenen Pfarrei Dürrenebersdorf"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 18, "note": "schult nach Dürrenebersdorf"}, "houses": 20, "inhabitants": 130, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Häusler": 12, "Taglöhner": 4, "Dienstboten": 16, "Kapitalisten": 2}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 3, "Schmied": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1015.83, "flur_verbatim": "1015⅚ Morgen", "soil": "1/5 gut, 2/5 mittel, 2/5 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 12, "Rinder": 100, "Schafe": 155, "Schweine": 75, "Ziegen": 4, "Gänse": 120, "Bienenstöcke": 7}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt als engere (13 Bauern) circa 5 Morgen (Wiesen, Dorfteich, Dorfräume und Feld) im Werthe von 2000 Thlr., als weitere ist sie ohne Schulden und außer 9 Communicationswegen ohne Vermögen und Besitz; ihre Jahresausgabe beträgt 120—130 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 2000, "expenditure_thaler_min": 120, "expenditure_thaler_max": 130}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "Privatgasthof", "Erbschenke", "Friedhof"], "events": [{"year": 1732, "event_de": "Neubau der Kirche 1728-1732 an der Stelle der alten Bergkapelle", "event_en": "New church built 1728-1732 on the site of the old hill chapel"}, {"year": 1731, "event_de": "Brand einiger Häuser", "event_en": "Fire destroys several houses"}, {"year": 1796, "event_de": "Brandstiftung (9. Juli) durch eine Frau aus Langenberg: Ort bis auf Kirche und einige Häuser abgebrannt", "event_en": "Arson (9 July) by a woman from Langenberg: village burnt down except for the church and a few houses"}, {"year": 1801, "event_de": "Orgel in der Kirche", "event_en": "Organ installed in the church"}], "notes": "20 Privathäuser mit 15 Scheunen; 23 Familien; 1861: 128 Einwohner; 10 Bauerngüter, 1 Grundstücksverband, 8 Pertinenzen, 33 ledige Grundstücke; Kirche (Dachthurm mit 2 Glocken) ohne Vermögen; Gasthof gehörte zu den 7 Erbschenken der Landschaft Gera; deutscher Anbau aus einer Bergkapelle an der Hochstraße; Flur im Süden an Weimar grenzend; 18 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod.", "summary_de": "Weißig, kleines Kirch- und Grenzdorf auf dem Bergrücken ¼ Stunde südlich von Dürrenebersdorf an der Chaussee Gera–Neustadt; Filial von Dürrenebersdorf, 130 Einwohner, wohlhabende Bauern, Flur 1015⅚ Morgen, Entstehung aus einer Bergkapelle an der Hochstraße, Dorfbrand 1796.", "summary_en": "Weißig, a small parish and border village on the ridge a quarter hour south of Dürrenebersdorf on the Gera-Neustadt road; a branch of Dürrenebersdorf parish, 130 inhabitants, prosperous farmers, field area 1015 5/6 Morgen, origin in a hill chapel on the high road, village fire of 1796."}]}, {"id": "place:werda", "class": "place", "label": "Werda", "forms": {"Werda": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Werda (village)", "note": "Voigtländischer Ort, Wittwensitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2810970, "coords": [50.43811, 12.30473], "wikidata": "Q49292935", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["368"]}, {"id": "place:werdau", "class": "place", "label": "Werdau", "forms": {"Werdau": 13}, "n": 13, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Werdau (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt; im Mittelalter vogtländische Herrschaft.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2810969, "coords": [50.73604, 12.37534], "wikidata": "Q32753768", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["276", "323", "354", "355", "365", "367", "368", "403"]}, {"id": "place:werleins", "class": "place", "label": "Werleins", "forms": {"Werleins": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Werleins (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung im oberen Rodachgebiet unfern Tschirn (Ruthenenland); Identifikation als \"Berlins\" erwogen.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["774"]}, {"id": "place:wernsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wernsdorf", "forms": {"Wernsdorf": 56, "Bernsdorf": 2, "wernsdorfer Flur": 1, "Wernhersdorf": 1, "Bernstorff": 1, "Werrensdorf": 1}, "n": 62, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wernsdorf (village)", "note": "Homonym: Kirchdorf im Landrathsbezirk Gera (S. 531, überwiegend gemeint) und Dörfchen bei Saalburg (S. 677, Landrathsbezirk Schleiz).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "531", "geonames": 2810782, "coords": [50.94535, 12.15333], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "14", "21", "23", "29", "31", "47", "119", "124", "140", "202", "227", "232", "276", "294", "410", "412", "509", "531", "532", "534", "535", "536", "537", "538", "547", "550", "572", "573", "596", "661", "662", "665", "673", "675", "676", "677", "678", "679", "692", "695", "732", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "wernsdorf", "name": "Wernsdorf", "start": {"page": "531", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "532", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines, aber freundliches, hochgelegenes Kirch- und Bauerndorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wernhersdorf", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Wernsdorf", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Warnsdorf, Oberwarnsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "2 1/2 Stunde NON. von Gera, 1/2 Stunde WNW. von Hirschfeld und dicht bei Lauenhain", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2.5, "direction": "NNO"}, "elevation": {"value": 745, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "im Mittel 745 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Hirschfeld", "verbatim": "seit dem Ende des Mittelalters Filial von Hirschfeld"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 91}, "houses": 22, "inhabitants": 161, "occupations": {"Bauern": 15, "Pferdebauern": 14, "Häusler": 10, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 25, "Kapitalisten": 12}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 2, "Schneider": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Steinmetz": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Wagner": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1185.33, "flur_verbatim": "1185 1/3 Morgen", "soil": "schöne, meist ebene und ergiebige Flur", "livestock": {"Pferde": 37, "Rinder": 162, "Schafe": 245, "Schweine": 121, "Ziegen": 6, "Gänse": 270, "Bienenstöcke": 16}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 9 Morgen Hutung im Werthe von 900 Thlr., als weitere außer den öffentlichen Gebäuden 23 1/2 Morgen Wege und 600 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresbedarf 200 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 900, "debts_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Privatgasthaus", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze (mit Söllmnitz)", "Teich", "Kiesgrube", "Lehmgrube", "Sandgruben"], "events": [{"year": 1715, "event_de": "Kirche in ihrem jetzigen Hauptbau errichtet", "event_en": "church built in its present main structure"}, {"year": 1774, "event_de": "Brand von 3 Gehöften (Blitzschlag)", "event_en": "fire destroying 3 farmsteads (lightning)"}, {"year": 1827, "event_de": "Brand eines Bauernhofs (Blitzschlag)", "event_en": "fire destroying a farm (lightning)"}, {"year": 1839, "event_de": "gemeinschaftliche Schule für Wernsdorf, Söllmnitz und Lauenhain errichtet (Schulhaus 1400 Thlr., eingeweiht 15. September 1840)", "event_en": "joint school for Wernsdorf, Söllmnitz and Lauenhain founded (building 1,400 thalers, consecrated 15 September 1840)"}, {"year": 1859, "event_de": "Kirche gründlich erneuert, Orgel und Turmuhr, drei Glocken", "event_en": "church thoroughly renovated, organ, tower clock and three bells"}], "notes": "22 Privathäuser mit 18 Scheunen und 23 Höfen in 31 Familien; 4 Communalgebäude (Kirche, Schule, Gemeinde- und Spritzenhaus). Kirchenpatronat bei den Rittergütern Söllmnitz (2 Stimmen) und Kretzschwitz (1 Stimme). Hat an der wüsten Markung Betzdorf Anteil. Wohlhabender Ort ohne Ortsarme.", "summary_de": "Kleines, wohlhabendes Kirch- und Bauerndorf auf der Hochebene, 2 1/2 Stunden NNO. von Gera, Filial von Hirschfeld. Ackerbau ist der sehr lohnende Haupterwerb; hier besteht seit 1839 eine gemeinsame Schule für Wernsdorf, Söllmnitz und Lauenhain. Keine Ortsarmen, zwölf Kapitalisten.", "summary_en": "Small, prosperous church and farming village on the upland plateau, 2 1/2 hours NNE of Gera, a branch parish of Hirschfeld. Farming is the very profitable main livelihood; since 1839 it has housed a joint school for Wernsdorf, Söllmnitz and Lauenhain. No paupers, twelve men of capital."}, {"id": "wernsdorf-schleiz", "name": "Wernsdorf", "start": {"page": "677", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "678", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Bernstorff", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Bernsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Werrensdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Wernsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden SWS. von Schleiz, 1 Stunde fast O. von Saalburg, an der Straße von da nach Tanna", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "SSW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Kulm", "verbatim": "kircht und begräbt nach Kulm (früher nach Saalburg)"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 35}, "houses": 24, "inhabitants": 174, "occupations": {"Bauern": 18, "Häusler": 8, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 30}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Schneider": 1, "Weber": 1, "Wirth": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2132.75, "flur_verbatim": "2132¾ Morgen", "soil": "1/6 gut, 2/6 mittel, 3/6 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 3, "Rinder": 193, "Schafe": 2, "Schweine": 45, "Ziegen": 16, "Gänse": 50, "Bienenstöcke": 15}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde hat als engere einen Grundbesitz von 11 1/2 Morgen (Wieswachs, Holz und Hutung) im Werthe von 300 Thlr., als weitere eine Schuld von 1050 Thlr. Ihre Jahresbedürfnisse belaufen sich auf 170—190 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 300, "debts_thaler": 1050}, "facilities": ["Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gemeindeschenke (concessionirt)", "Feuerspritze"], "events": [{"year": 1640, "event_de": "Gottesdienst der Saalburger auf dem Hazenberg", "event_en": "Saalburg congregation holds services on the Hazenberg"}, {"year": 1728, "event_de": "drei Häuser brennen ab", "event_en": "three houses burn down"}, {"year": 1758, "event_de": "eigene Wanderschule", "event_en": "own itinerant school"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "schwere Leiden im französischen Krieg", "event_en": "heavy suffering in the French war"}, {"year": 1814, "event_de": "sieben Häuser brennen ab", "event_en": "seven houses burn down"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "eigenes Schulgebäude durch Ankauf eines Privathauses", "event_en": "own school building acquired by buying a private house"}], "summary_de": "Dörfchen in hoher, gesunder Lage zwischen Wettera und Triebes mit 24 Privathäusern und 174 Seelen; hufeisenförmig um einen Teich angelegt. Kirchlich zu Kulm, seit 1853 eigenes Schulgebäude (etwa 35 Kinder); die Einwohner leben überwiegend von Feldbau und Viehzucht, die Flur umfasst 2132 3/4 Morgen. Brückner erörtert sorbische oder deutsche Herkunft.", "summary_en": "Small village in a high, healthy location between the Wettera and Triebes, with 24 private houses and 174 souls, laid out horseshoe-fashion around a pond. It belongs to the parish of Kulm, with its own school building since 1853 (about 35 children); inhabitants live chiefly from farming and cattle breeding, and the land measures 2132 3/4 Morgen. Brückner discusses whether its origin is Sorbian or German.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 186. Der Waldbezirk Romlera (Flurstück) war früher ein Dörfchen (vgl. Zollgrün/Hermannsdorf)."}]}, {"id": "place:werteln", "class": "place", "label": "Werteln", "forms": {"Bartholdisdorf": 3, "Berthelsdorf": 3, "Werteln": 2, "Wustung Werteln": 1, "Bertheln": 1, "Bertholden": 1, "Bethlehem": 1}, "n": 12, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Werteln (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüste Markung (Bertheln, Berthelsdorf) an der alten Hochstraße zwischen Schwaara und Corbusen.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "555", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["53", "509", "555", "560", "737", "738"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "werteln", "name": "Werteln", "start": {"page": "555", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "555", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "wüste Markung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Bartholdisdorf", "year": 1260}, {"form": "Bertholdsdorf", "year": null}], "first_mention_year": 1260, "location": {"verbatim": "an der alten Hochstrasse, zwischen Schwaara und Corbusen", "relative_to": "Schwaara"}, "events": [{"year": 1260, "event_de": "Heinrich von Gera schenkt einige Güter dem Kloster Cronswitz", "event_en": "Heinrich of Gera donates some estates to Cronswitz convent"}, {"year": 1384, "event_de": "Graf Heinrich Reuss von Plauen begründet die Kapelle Petri und Pauli in Ronneburg und stattet sie mit Gütern in Werteln aus", "event_en": "Count Heinrich Reuss of Plauen founds the chapel of Sts Peter and Paul in Ronneburg and endows it, including holdings in Werteln"}, {"year": 1640, "event_de": "im Dreißigjährigen Krieg durch Feuer zerstört", "event_en": "destroyed by fire in the Thirty Years' War"}], "notes": "Name auch Bertheln, Berthelsdorf; die Formen Wetlen/Wetteln sind nach Brückner unrichtig. Die Flur ist zu Schwaara, Leumnitz, Pöppeln und Corbusen geschlagen. Die Einwohner von Corbusen und Pöppeln nennen ihre Felder in der Wüstung Bethlehem.", "summary_de": "Wüste Markung an der alten Hochstraße zwischen Schwaara und Corbusen, ursprünglich Bartholdisdorf; 1260 und 1384 erwähnt, im Dreißigjährigen Krieg (1640) durch Feuer zerstört. Schutthügel und der Damm eines großen Teiches zeigen die Stätte; die Flur ist auf vier Nachbarorte verteilt.", "summary_en": "Deserted territory on the old high road between Schwaara and Corbusen, originally Bartholdisdorf; mentioned in 1260 and 1384, destroyed by fire in 1640 during the Thirty Years' War. Rubble mounds and the dam of a large pond mark the site; its fields were divided among four neighbouring villages."}]}, {"id": "place:wetterahammer", "class": "place", "label": "Wetterahammer", "forms": {"Wetterahammer": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wetterahammer (ironworks)", "note": "Hammer an der Wettera bei Saalburg.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Hammer", "pages": ["29"]}, {"id": "place:wetteramuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Wetteramühle", "forms": {"Wetteramühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wetteramühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Gräfenwarth.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "675", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["675", "829"]}, {"id": "place:wetterau", "class": "place", "label": "Wetterau", "forms": {"Wetterau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wetterau (field name)", "note": "Flurname: Hauptflurstück, S. 823; nicht zu verwechseln mit der Wettera (Wetterau.", "in_principality": true, "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["823"]}, {"id": "place:wetzsteinwiesen", "class": "place", "label": "Wetzsteinwiesen", "forms": {"Wetzsteinwiesen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wetzsteinwiesen (meadows, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["773"]}, {"id": "place:wiblick", "class": "place", "label": "Wiblick", "forms": {"Wiblick": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiblick (village)", "note": "Nach Gera eingepfarrter Ort (Aufzählung der neun Orte, S. 432); Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["432"]}, {"id": "place:widerwillen", "class": "place", "label": "Widerwillen", "forms": {"Widerwillen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Widerwillen (hamlet)", "note": "Ortsname in einer Aufzählung der Sagen- und Spottnamen (Gräfenwarth, Widerwillen, Eliasbrunn); Lage nicht gesichert.", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["200"]}, {"id": "place:wien", "class": "place", "label": "Wien", "forms": {"Wien": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Vienna (city)", "in_principality": false, "coords": [48.2082, 16.3738], "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["360", "496", "507", "641", "683", "816"]}, {"id": "place:wiesbaden", "class": "place", "label": "Wiesbaden", "forms": {"Wiesbaden": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiesbaden (town)", "note": "Wohnort in der Subskribentenliste.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["837"]}, {"id": "place:wiese-haueisen", "class": "place", "label": "Wiese Haueisen", "forms": {"Wiese Haueisen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiese Haueisen (meadow belonging to a manor, field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["736"]}, {"id": "place:wiesenau", "class": "place", "label": "Wiesenau", "forms": {"Wiesenau": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiesenau (field name)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["660"]}, {"id": "place:wiesenburg", "class": "place", "label": "Wiesenburg", "forms": {"Wiesenburg": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiesenburg (lordship)", "note": "Burg und Herrschaft Wiesenburg, Besitz der Vögte; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Herrschaft", "pages": ["332"]}, {"id": "place:wiesenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Wiesenmühle", "forms": {"Wiesenmühle": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wiesenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Kraftsdorf.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "487", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["48", "829"]}, {"id": "place:wildenfels", "class": "place", "label": "Wildenfels", "forms": {"Wildenfels": 19}, "n": 19, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wildenfels (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt und Herrschaft Wildenfels (Brackenkleinod der Vögte).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2808956, "coords": [50.66784, 12.60886], "wikidata": "Q33517147", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["264", "332", "333", "339", "340", "341", "357", "358", "403"]}, {"id": "place:willersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Willersdorf", "forms": {"Willersdorf": 27}, "n": 27, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Willersdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "700", "geonames": 2808580, "coords": [50.47813, 11.89817], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["22", "23", "27", "41", "47", "124", "227", "247", "572", "573", "578", "661", "684", "685", "689", "690", "698", "700", "701", "702", "826", "828", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "willersdorf", "name": "Willersdorf", "start": {"page": "700", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "702", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "kleines, hoch und kühl gelegenes Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Willesdorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Wilmersdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Willersdorf und Willesdorf", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Willesdorf", "first_mention_year": 1533, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde SWS. von Unterkoskau und 3/4 Stunde SO. von Tanna", "relative_to": "Unterkoskau", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "SSW"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Unterkoskau", "verbatim": "kam als Filial nach Unterkoskau, wohin er noch gehört"}, "school": {"exists": true}, "houses": 36, "inhabitants": 212, "occupations": {"Bauern": 26, "Häusler": 8, "Taglöhner": 2, "Dienstboten": 21, "Kapitalisten": 7}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Müller": 2, "Schieferdecker": 2, "Zimmerleute": 2, "Schmied": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Weber": 1, "Tischler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 2400.75, "flur_verbatim": "2400 3/4 Morgen", "soil": "von mittler Ergiebigkeit", "livestock": {"Pferde": 5, "Rinder": 243, "Schafe": 29, "Schweine": 58, "Ziegen": 22, "Bienenstöcke": 18, "Gänse": 150}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde besitzt 63 Morgen theils Hutung, theils Holz im Werthe von 600 Thlr., hat sonst weder Kapitalien noch Schulden und bedarf jährlich 124 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 124}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Brauhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Gemeindeschenke (in Pacht)", "Feuerspritze"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Bucklischmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "701", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle an der Wisentthal, südlich des Dorfes"}, {"name": "Ottenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "701", "note": "Mahl- und Schneidemühle an der Wisentthal, südlich des Dorfes"}, {"name": "Ebersberg", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "702", "note": "1647 mit fünf, jetzt mit drei Höfen besetzt; pfarrte und schulte früher nach Tanna; Glied der Gemeinde Willersdorf"}], "events": [{"year": 1620, "event_de": "Kirche (die jetzige) in den Jahren 1620 bis 1623 errichtet", "event_en": "present church erected in 1620–1623"}, {"year": 1766, "event_de": "zwei Bauernhöfe brennen ab", "event_en": "two farms burn down"}, {"year": 1823, "event_de": "Schulhaus in ziemlichen Stand gesetzt", "event_en": "school building put in fair order"}, {"year": 1832, "event_de": "Blitzschlag: drei Häuser neben der Kirche brennen ab (12. Juni)", "event_en": "lightning strike: three houses next to the church burn down (12 June)"}, {"year": 1868, "event_de": "Kirche repariert", "event_en": "church repaired"}], "persons": ["v. Rohrscheidt"], "summary_de": "Kleines, hoch gelegenes Kirchdorf am Ebersberg mit 36 Privathäusern und 212 Einwohnern; Filial der Pfarrei Unterkoskau, bis zur Reformation nach Tanna gepfarrt. Die Kirche entstand 1620 bis 1623, die Schule bestand schon im 17. Jahrhundert; zum Ort zählen die Bucklisch- und die Ottenmühle und der Ebersberg, die Flur umfasst 2400 3/4 Morgen. 1690 wohnte hier die adlige Familie v. Rohrscheidt (früheres Freigut); Sagen vom Spuk am Zeidelbrunnen schließen den Artikel.", "summary_en": "Small, high-lying church village at the Ebersberg with 36 private houses and 212 inhabitants; a filial of the parish of Unterkoskau, and before the Reformation part of the parish of Tanna. The church was built in 1620–1623 and the school existed by the 17th century; the Bucklischmühle, Ottenmühle and the Ebersberg belong to it, and the land measures 2400 3/4 Morgen. The noble family v. Rohrscheidt lived here in 1690 (former Freigut). Legends of haunting at the Zeidelbrunnen close the article.", "notes": "Schulkinder durchschnittlich 35-40 (Spanne, daher kein Einzelwert). Kirchenvermögen 500 Thlr. Zum Pfarrbau trägt Willersdorf 1/4 bei. Zum Ort gehört nach dem Register auch der Ebersberg, dessen Absatz S. 702 b2 hier eingeschlossen ist."}]}, {"id": "place:windisch-warnow", "class": "place", "label": "Windisch-Warnow", "forms": {"Windisch-Warnow": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Windisch-Warnow", "note": "Ziel von Auswanderer-Declarationen 1867 (S. 261); Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Ort", "pages": ["261"]}, {"id": "place:windischenbernsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Windischenbernsdorf", "forms": {"Windischenbernsdorf": 19, "Winschenbernsdorf": 1}, "n": 20, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Windischenbernsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "471", "geonames": 2808152, "coords": [50.86418, 12.01999], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["76", "77", "204", "410", "412", "432", "470", "471", "472", "473", "474", "509", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "windischenbernsdorf", "name": "Windischenbernsdorf", "start": {"page": "471", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "472", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Langdörfchen in angenehmer Lage", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Börensdorf", "year": 1333}, {"form": "Winschenbernsdorf", "year": 1534}], "dialect_form": "Winschbernsdorf", "first_mention_year": 1333, "location": {"verbatim": "1 1/4 Stunde WSW. von Gera, an der Chaussee von da nach Roda", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1.25, "direction": "WSW"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Frankenthal", "verbatim": "Der Ort pfarrt, begräbt und schult, dermalen mit 60 Kindern, nach Frankenthal"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 60, "note": "schult nach Frankenthal"}, "houses": 32, "inhabitants": 254, "occupations": {"Bauern": 10, "Kleinhäusler": 22, "Taglöhner": 25, "Dienstboten": 15}, "crafts": {"Fleischer": 1, "Maurer": 4, "Zimmerleute": 5}, "flur_morgen": 600.83, "flur_verbatim": "600 5/6 Morgen", "soil": "3/4 mittelgut, 1/4 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 14, "Rinder": 75, "Schweine": 45, "Ziegen": 6, "Gänse": 80, "Bienenstöcke": 1}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde unter 8 Ortsbeamten (incl. Gemeinderath) hat außer 1/2 Morgen Bachsand im Werthe von 25 Thlr. kein Vermögen, dagegen 75 Thlr. Schulden und einen Jahresetat von 100 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 25, "debts_thaler": 75, "expenditure_thaler": 100}, "facilities": ["Gemeinde-Armenhaus", "Privatgasthaus (Erbkretschmar)", "Mühle (zu Geißen gehörig)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Mühl-, Oel- und Schneidemühle (gehört zu Geißen)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "471"}], "events": [{"year": 1618, "event_de": "Ein Einwohner wegen fünfmaligen Meineids hingerichtet", "event_en": "An inhabitant executed for perjury committed five times"}, {"year": 1666, "event_de": "Peter Fr. Pflug auf Scheubengrobsdorf besitzt auch Windischenbernsdorf", "event_en": "Peter Fr. Pflug of Scheubengrobsdorf also owns Windischenbernsdorf"}], "persons": ["Peter Fr. Pflug"], "notes": "Außer 1 Gemeinde-Armenhaus 32 Privathäuser mit 15 Scheunen; 61 Familien; 1861: 266 Einwohner; 6 Bauerngüter, 4 Pertinenzstücke, 6 Grundstücksverbände, 33 ledige Grundstücke; ehemaliges Rittergut mit Scheubengrobsdorf verbunden (Besitz seit über 200 Jahren); 4 Almosenarme; Taglöhner meist in Färbereien und Fabriken von Gera; früher zur Pottendorfer, später zur Geraer Kirche; gehörte zur Pflege Langenberg; sorbischer Anbau.", "summary_de": "Windischenbernsdorf, Langdorf im Saartal 1 ¼ Stunde westsüdwestlich von Gera an der Chaussee nach Roda, nach Frankenthal gepfarrt und geschult (60 Kinder); 254 Einwohner, vorwiegend Taglöhner und Fabrikarbeiter in Gera, ehemaliges Rittergut, Flur 600 5/6 Morgen.", "summary_en": "Windischenbernsdorf, a long village in the Saar valley one and a quarter hours west-southwest of Gera on the Roda road, in the parish and school district of Frankenthal (60 children); 254 inhabitants, mostly day labourers and factory workers in Gera, a former manor, field area 600 5/6 Morgen."}]}, {"id": "place:wisenta", "class": "place", "label": "Wisenta", "forms": {"Wisenta": 5, "Wisenta-gau": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wisenta (early medieval district)", "note": "Sorbische Landschaft (Gau) Wisenta im Süden von Dobene, nach dem Wisentathal.", "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["318", "570"]}, {"id": "place:wisentaland", "class": "place", "label": "Wisentaland", "forms": {"Wisenta": 1, "Wisentaland": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wisenta (historical region, Wisentaland)", "note": "Der Gau Wisenta (\"terra dicta Wisenta\", 1280); zugleich Name des Landestheils Schleiz (\"das Wisentaland\"); nicht das Gewässer (vgl. Wisentthal).", "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["320", "574"]}, {"id": "place:wittenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Wittenberg", "forms": {"Wittenberg": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "modern": "Lutherstadt Wittenberg", "gloss_en": "Lutherstadt Wittenberg (town)", "note": "Universitätsstadt; Rector zu Wittenberg.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 6548975, "coords": [51.87437, 12.60603], "wikidata": "Q6837", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["515", "789"]}, {"id": "place:wolfersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wolfersdorf", "forms": {"Wolfersdorf": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolfersdorf (village)", "note": "Weimarisches Kirchdorf, Mutterkirche von Pohlen (S. 564); kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 3209203, "coords": [50.78295, 12.1738], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["564", "565", "566", "659"]}, {"id": "place:wolframsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wolframsdorf", "forms": {"Wolframs dorf": 1, "Wolframsdorf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolframsdorf (village)", "note": "Zinsen von Wolframsdorf und Zeulenroda für die Schleizer Kapelle; auch Herkunftsname der Herren von Wolframsdorf.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2806772, "coords": [50.75705, 12.24618], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["369", "697"]}, {"id": "place:wolfsbach", "class": "place", "label": "Wolfsbach", "forms": {"Wolfsbach": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolfsbach (settlement)", "note": "Ort (wüst?) in einer Besitzliste (Lippisch, Kämmera, Modera ...), kein Gewässer.", "kind": "Ort", "pages": ["673"]}, {"id": "place:wolfshayn", "class": "place", "label": "Wolfshayn", "forms": {"Wolfshayn": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Wolfshain", "gloss_en": "Wolfshain (village)", "note": "Südlichste Ecke der Flur bei Hohenleuben-Pöllwitz; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2806601, "coords": [50.59502, 12.03919], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["27"]}, {"id": "place:wolschendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wolschendorf", "forms": {"Wolschendorf": 7}, "n": 7, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolschendorf (village)", "note": "Sammelname für Langen- und Kleinwolschendorf (\"die beiden Wolschendorf\"); vgl. Langenwolschendorf.", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["121", "635", "657", "659"]}, {"id": "place:wolstieg", "class": "place", "label": "Wolstieg", "forms": {"Wolstieg": 3, "Wollstädt": 2, "Wohlstädt": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wolstieg (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung (1364 Wolstieg, Wollstädt); im Artikel Söllmnitz, S. 534, behandelt.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "534", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["121", "509", "534"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "wolstieg", "name": "Wolstieg", "start": {"page": "534", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "534", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wolstieg", "year": 1364}, {"form": "Wollstädt", "year": null}, {"form": "Wohlstädt", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Wolscht", "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "in der Flur von Kretzschwitz, ein nach Seeligenstädt zu gelegenes Holzgebiet", "relative_to": "Kretzschwitz"}, "events": [{"year": 1364, "event_de": "bestand noch als Dörfchen der Pflege Langenberg", "event_en": "still existed as a small village of the Langenberg district"}], "notes": "Das Ortsregister (S. 829) führt die Wüstung als »Wolftitz« (S. 534); im gedruckten Artikel lautet der Name Wolstieg (Faksimile geprüft).", "summary_de": "Wüstung in der Flur von Kretzschwitz; das Holzgebiet nach Seeligenstädt zu trägt noch den Namen. Grundmauern sind unter dem Boden erhalten; 1364 bestand das kleine Dorf noch und gehörte zur Pflege Langenberg.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement in Kretzschwitz's fields; the woodland towards Seeligenstädt still bears its name. Foundations survive below ground; in 1364 the small village still existed and belonged to the Langenberg district."}]}, {"id": "place:wurzbach", "class": "place", "label": "Wurzbach", "forms": {"Wurzbach": 72, "Wurczbach": 1, "Worzbach": 1}, "n": 74, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wurzbach (market town)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "766", "geonames": 2805623, "wikidata": "Q530139", "coords": [50.46357, 11.53779], "kind": "Marktflecken", "pages": ["7", "21", "23", "32", "33", "35", "44", "49", "81", "96", "134", "168", "220", "240", "246", "258", "261", "262", "292", "294", "302", "303", "382", "707", "708", "709", "711", "745", "752", "763", "765", "766", "767", "768", "769", "770", "771", "773", "774", "775", "780", "826", "827", "828", "829", "836", "837", "838", "839"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "wurzbach", "name": "Wurzbach", "start": {"page": "766", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "770", "block": "b6"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "ameisenrühriger, gewerbreicher Marktflecken", "type": "Marktflecken", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wurczbach", "year": 1468}, {"form": "Worzbach", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Wurzbach", "first_mention_year": 1468, "location": {"verbatim": "an der Straße von Lobenstein nach Lehesten, 2 Stunden WNW. von dort und 1 1/2 Stunde OSO. von hier, im oberen Sormitzgrunde", "relative_to": "Lobenstein", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "WNW"}, "elevation": {"min": 1390, "max": 1510, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Thalschenkel von 1390—1420 Fuß, Kirchbergschenkel von 1400—1510 Fuß ansteigend"}, "parish": {"status": "Pfarrdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Zum Kirchort war Wurzbach schon im frühen Mittelalter erhoben ... erlangte aber 1543 das Parochialrecht und einen eigenen Pfarrer und Oßla wurde und blieb seitdem Filial von Wurzbach."}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 345}, "houses": 236, "inhabitants": 1861, "occupations": {"Ackerbau als Hauptgeschäft (Familien)": 37, "Ackerbau als Nebengeschäft (Familien)": 54, "Kaufleute": 5, "Handelsconcessionisten": 4, "Wirthe": 4, "Handarbeiter": 44, "Dienstboten": 60, "Kapitalisten": 21, "Almosenarme": 2}, "crafts": {"Schieferdecker": 60, "Maurer": 41, "Hüttenleute": 21, "Schuhmacher": 20, "Schmiede": 10, "Zimmerleute": 10, "Weber": 9, "Glaser": 8, "Fleischer": 7, "Bäcker": 6, "Gerber": 6, "Tischler": 6, "Schlosser": 5, "Drechsler": 4, "Sägenschmiede": 4, "Seiler": 4, "Böttcher": 3, "Klempner": 3, "Müller": 3, "Wagner": 3, "Färber": 2, "Tuchmacher": 2, "Uhrmacher": 2, "Barbier": 1, "Bergmann": 1, "Büchsenmacher": 1, "Maler": 1, "Mützenmacher": 1, "Sattler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3505.6, "flur_verbatim": "3505 3/5 Morgen", "soil": "im Thale und auf den Bergen sehr verschiedene Bodengüte; mittelguter Acker giebt 4-5 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 18, "Rinder": 449, "Schafe": 119, "Schweine": 183, "Ziegen": 214, "Gänse": 120}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Grundbesitz in Wiesen, Teichen, Hutung und Holz 84 1/2 Morgen, aber geringwerthig; es lasten 6857 Thlr. Schulden; Jahresausgabe für Bauten, Anstalten und fünf Vicinalwege 550 Thlr.", "land_morgen": 84.5, "debts_thaler": 6857, "expenditure_thaler": 550}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Pfarrei", "Knabenschule", "Mädchenschule", "Gemeindearmenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Brauhaus", "Forsthaus", "Apotheke", "Privatgasthof", "Schießhaus", "Mühle", "Ziegelei", "Feuerspritze", "Jahrmarkt", "Viehmarkt", "Wochenmarkt", "Getreidemarkt", "Postexpedition", "Friedensgericht", "Steinbrüche", "Schieferbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Oesterreich", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "769", "block": "b4", "note": "Gruppe von 18 Häusern auf dem linken Sormitzufer, dicht bei Wurzbach; frühere Eisenhütte"}, {"name": "Solmsgrün", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "769", "block": "b5", "note": "im Volke „Unterhammer“, Herrnhaus und zwei Häuser, früher Hammerwerk, seit 1860 ruhend"}, {"name": "Heinrichshütte", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "770", "block": "b1", "note": "Eisenwerk mit Hochofen und Eisengießerei, 1729 als Mangolds Drahthammer gegründet"}, {"name": "Benignengrün", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "770", "block": "b3", "note": "im Volke „Stiehlers- oder oberer Hammer“, Hammerwerk mit Hochofen, 1703 von Gräfin Erdmuthe Benigna gekauft"}, {"name": "Haßlersberg", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "770", "block": "b4", "note": "Gruppe von 16 Häusern auf dem Haßlersberg"}, {"name": "Pulvermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "770", "block": "b6", "note": "im Langwassergrund, um 1734 erbaut, 1858 explodiert, seitdem ruhend"}], "events": [{"year": 1468, "event_de": "Nebenaltar zu Ehren des h. Georg und ein Altarpriester im Ort", "event_en": "side altar of St George and a resident altar priest"}, {"year": 1543, "event_de": "Wurzbach erlangt Parochialrecht und eigenen Pfarrer; Oßla wird Filial", "event_en": "Wurzbach obtains parochial rights and its own pastor; Oßla becomes its filial"}, {"year": 1633, "event_de": "Pfarrer Ennlich im Dreißigjährigen Krieg misshandelt und verschleppt", "event_en": "pastor Ennlich mistreated and abducted during the Thirty Years' War"}, {"year": 1686, "event_de": "Brand: Kirche, Pfarrei mit Pfarracten und 33 Häuser", "event_en": "fire: church, rectory with parish records and 33 houses"}, {"year": 1750, "event_de": "letztes Glied der v. Watzdorf stirbt; Rittergut fällt an die Landesherrn Reuß", "event_en": "last of the v. Watzdorf dies; the manor reverts to the Reuss rulers"}, {"year": 1757, "event_de": "Brand: Kirche, Pfarrei, Schule und 71 Häuser mit 47 Scheunen", "event_en": "fire: church, rectory, school and 71 houses with 47 barns"}, {"year": 1763, "event_de": "jetzige Kirche eingeweiht", "event_en": "present church consecrated"}, {"year": 1778, "event_de": "Rittergut dem Hause Ebersdorf überlassen; Grundbesitz zerschlagen und an die Einwohner verkauft", "event_en": "manor sold to the House of Ebersdorf; estate broken up and sold to the inhabitants"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Pröstrich, Schweinshüter und Heinrichsort scheiden aus der Gemeinde aus und bilden mit Dürrenbach eine eigene Gemeinde", "event_en": "Pröstrich, Schweinshüter and Heinrichsort leave the municipality and form a separate one with Dürrenbach"}], "persons": ["F. Georg v. Watzdorf", "Georg Schneider", "Friedr. Hüttig", "Gabr. Wurzbacher", "J. Jobst Schmidt", "M. H. A. Andreä", "Carl Stiehler"], "notes": "Einwohnerzahl wie gedruckt: „in 398 Familien 1861 (1841: 1460; 1861: 1863) Einw.“ – die Zahl 1861 nach „Familien“ ist die aktuelle Einwohnerzahl (kein Jahr), verglichen mit 1841: 1460 und 1861: 1863 (Faksimile S. 766/767 geprüft). Die Gemeinde umfasste bis 1869 acht, danach fünf Häusergruppen; Pröstrich, Schweinshüter und Heinrichsort gingen 1869 an die neue Gemeinde Dürrenbach. Im Druck erscheinen Schmiede zweimal (10 „Schmiede und Zimmerleute“, 7 „Fleischer und Schmiede“); hier unter Schmiede nur die 10 geführt.", "summary_de": "Gewerbreicher Marktflecken im oberen Sormitzgrund an der Straße Lobenstein–Lehesten, nach Brückner der zweitgrößte Ort des Landrathsbezirks Ebersdorf (236 Privathäuser, 1861 Einwohner). Pfarrort mit Marktgerechtigkeit; Schieferdecker, Maurer und Hüttenleute prägen das Gewerbe, dazu Eisenwerke wie Heinrichshütte, Solmsgrün und Benignengrün. 1686 und 1757 zerstörten Großbrände Kirche und Pfarrei.", "summary_en": "Industrious market town in the upper Sormitz valley on the Lobenstein–Lehesten road, according to Brückner the second largest place in the Ebersdorf district (236 private houses, 1861 inhabitants). Parish seat with market rights; slaters, masons and ironworkers dominate the trades, with ironworks at Heinrichshütte, Solmsgrün and Benignengrün. Great fires in 1686 and 1757 destroyed church and rectory."}]}, {"id": "place:wurzen", "class": "place", "label": "Wurzen", "forms": {"Wurzen": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wurzen (town)", "note": "Sächsische Stadt; Dechant zu Wurzen als Lehnherr von Söllmnitz.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2805597, "coords": [51.3707, 12.73939], "wikidata": "Q32765179", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["537", "546"]}, {"id": "place:wuerschengruen", "class": "place", "label": "Würschengrün", "forms": {"Würschengrün": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Würschengrün (village)", "note": "Böhmische Herrschaft, zusammen mit Königswart von Heinrich von Plauen gekauft; im Druck \"Würschengrün\" (Transkription: Würschengriin).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["332", "357"]}, {"id": "place:wuertemberg", "class": "place", "label": "Würtemberg", "forms": {"Würtemberg": 6, "Königreich Würtemberg": 1, "Württemberg": 1}, "n": 8, "fallback": false, "modern": "Württemberg", "gloss_en": "Württemberg (kingdom)", "note": "Königreich, nur in statistischen Vergleichen genannt.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Land", "pages": ["94", "95", "102", "103", "104", "115"]}, {"id": "place:wuerzburg", "class": "place", "label": "Würzburg", "forms": {"Würzburg": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Würzburg (town)", "note": "Bisthum Würzburg, in der Kirchengeschichte genannt.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2805615, "coords": [49.79391, 9.95121], "wikidata": "Q118464900", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["266", "317", "345", "810"]}, {"id": "place:wuestdittersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wüstdittersdorf", "forms": {"Dytherichestorf": 1, "Dytherichesdorf": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wüstdittersdorf (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüstung Dittersdorf near Schleiz (urkundlich 1232 Dytherichesdorf, \"Trilloch\"); not the Gemeinde Dittersdorf (p. 614).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "593", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["582", "593"]}, {"id": "place:wuestendittersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wüstendittersdorf", "forms": {"Wüstendittersdorf": 10, "Trillloch": 2, "Trilloch": 1, "Wüst-Dittersdorf": 1}, "n": 14, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wüstendittersdorf (village)", "note": "Brückners Dittersdorf (Wüsten-) bei Schleiz, im Volke \"Trillloch\" (zwei Bauernhöfe, Mühle, Försterei); im Register unter \"Dittersdorf (Schleiz)\" bzw. \"Wüstendittersdorf siehe\". Nicht die Wüstung Dittersdorf bei Tanna (S. 689).", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "593", "geonames": 2805533, "coords": [50.57509, 11.85434], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["29", "32", "240", "580", "589", "590", "593", "594", "689", "836"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "wuestendittersdorf-schleiz", "name": "Wüstendittersdorf", "start": {"page": "593", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "594", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "besteht aus 2 Bauernhöfen mit 2 großen Landgütern, 1 Mühle …, 1 Försterei, 1 Scharfrichterei und 1 Ziegelei", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Dytherichesdorf", "year": 1232}], "dialect_form": "Trilloch", "first_mention_year": 1232, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde ONO. von Schleiz, an der Wisentthal", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "ONO"}, "facilities": ["Mühle (Burkhardsmühle)", "Försterei", "Scharfrichterei", "Ziegelei", "2 Landgüter (ehemaliges Rathsvorwerk)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Burkhardsmühle (Mahl-, Schneide- und Schlagmühle)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "593"}], "events": [{"year": 1232, "event_de": "Kapelle am Ort, Filial der Schleizer Kirche", "event_en": "Chapel at the place, a filial of the Schleiz church"}, {"year": 1280, "event_de": "Der Erlbrunnen mit gutem Trinkwasser wird gegraben (um 1280)", "event_en": "The Erlbrunnen well with good drinking water is dug (around 1280)"}, {"year": 1302, "event_de": "Albert und Heinrich v. Brandenstein schenken zwei Güter dem Deutschen Orden zu Schleiz", "event_en": "Albert and Heinrich von Brandenstein donate two estates to the Teutonic Order at Schleiz"}, {"year": 1684, "event_de": "Die Stadt Schleiz verkauft das Rathsvorwerk", "event_en": "The town of Schleiz sells the council's farm estate"}], "persons": ["Albert v. Brandenstein", "Heinrich v. Brandenstein"], "summary_de": "Wüstendittersdorf (im Volke Trilloch), das eine Viertelstunde ostnordöstlich der Stadt Schleiz an der Wisentthal liegt, ist der Rest eines Dorfes, das 1232 als Dytherichesdorf mit einer Kapelle genannt wird. Heute gehören zwei Bauernhöfe, zwei Landgüter, die Burkhardsmühle, eine Försterei, eine Scharfrichterei und eine Ziegelei dazu; der Ort zählt zur Stadtgemeinde Schleiz. Der Name Trillloch wird verschieden erklärt.", "summary_en": "Wüstendittersdorf (known locally as Trilloch) lies a quarter of an hour east-north-east of the town of Schleiz on the Wisentthal. It is the remnant of a village mentioned in 1232 as Dytherichesdorf with a chapel. It now consists of two farms, two large estates, the Burkhardsmühle mill, a forester's house, a knacker's yard and a brickworks, and belongs to the municipality of Schleiz. Several explanations of the name Trillloch are given.", "notes": "Das Register führt den Ort zweimal: als Dittersdorf (Wüstung, Schleiz) und als Trillloch (beide S. 593). Die Wüstung gehört zur Stadtgemeinde Schleiz (S. 593); Einwohner und Flur sind in den Zahlen für Schleiz enthalten. Nicht zu verwechseln mit dem wüsten Dittersdorf bei Tanna (Fußnote S. 593). Die Urkundenform von 1302 (Dytherichsdorf proxime apud Sleviz adjacens) steht in der Fußnote auf S. 594."}]}, {"id": "place:wuestenheinersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Wüstenheinersdorf", "forms": {"Wüstenheinersdorf": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wüstenheinersdorf (deserted settlement)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "747", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["747"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "wuestenheinersdorf", "name": "Wüstenheinersdorf", "start": {"page": "747", "block": "b5"}, "end": {"page": "747", "block": "b5"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "Derselbe lag nahe am Brückenholze"}, "events": [{"year": 1647, "event_de": "In den Theilungsacten als bereits wüster Ort aufgeführt", "event_en": "Listed in the partition records as an already deserted place"}], "summary_de": "Wüstung bei Heinersdorf, nahe am Brückenholze; 1647 in den Teilungsakten als bereits wüster, kleiner Ort aufgeführt (Steuer 1 Gülden 8 Groschen). Ober- und Niedergerichte hatte die Landesherrschaft, die Lehen waren meist Amtslehen.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement near Heinersdorf close to the Brückenholz; already listed as deserted in the partition records of 1647, a small place taxed at 1 gulden 8 groschen. The territorial lord held high and low jurisdiction; most fiefs were office fiefs."}]}, {"id": "place:wuestenselbitz", "class": "place", "label": "Wüstenselbitz", "forms": {"Wüstenselbitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wüstenselbitz (village)", "note": "Bayerischer Ort, aus dem die Selbitz kommt.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2805494, "coords": [50.2172, 11.69627], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["48"]}, {"id": "place:wuestfalke", "class": "place", "label": "Wüstfalke", "forms": {"Wüstfalke": 33, "Wüstenfalke": 2, "Unterfalke": 2, "Valke": 1, "Wüstfalkau": 1, "Wüstfalken": 1}, "n": 40, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Wüstfalke (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "565", "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "14", "39", "125", "203", "222", "225", "248", "410", "412", "413", "565", "566", "567", "838"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "wuestfalke", "name": "Wüstfalke", "start": {"page": "565", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "568", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Schuldörfchen, im Volke und ursprünglich Falke genannt", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Valke", "year": 1308}, {"form": "Wüstfalke", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Wüstfalkau", "year": null}, {"form": "Wüstfalken", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Falke", "first_mention_year": 1308, "location": {"verbatim": "2 Stunden SOS. von Gera, an der „zwickschen“ Strasse", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 2, "direction": "SSO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Veitsberg", "verbatim": "pfarren und begraben seit alter Zeit nach Veitsberg (Weimar)"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 72}, "houses": 26, "inhabitants": 176, "occupations": {"Bauern": 1, "Häusler": 25, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 11, "Kapitalisten": 1, "Almosenarme": 4}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 8, "Weber": 4, "Schuhmacher": 3, "Zimmerleute": 3, "Barbier": 1, "Brauer": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Ziegler": 1}, "flur_morgen": 271.5, "flur_verbatim": "271 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "Feldpachtung nur auf auswärtigem Boden zu 9 Thlr. den Morgen; das Gut bewirtschaftet 256 7/9 Morgen in Wüstfalke, 344 13/15 in Kleinfalke und 140 in Pohlen", "livestock": {"Pferde": 11, "Rinder": 52, "Schafe": 294, "Schweine": 78, "Ziegen": 13, "Gänse": 30, "Bienenstöcke": 8}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "unbegüterte Gemeinde; beide Gemeinden schulden zusammen 350 Thlr., jede hat durchschnittlich jährlich 130 Thlr. Ausgaben", "debts_thaler": 350, "expenditure_thaler": 130}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Schule", "Privatgasthaus mit Tanzsaal", "Brauerei mit Bierschank", "Branntweinschenke", "Teiche", "Sandsteinbruch"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Schellenneun", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "568"}, {"name": "dürre Henne", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "567"}, {"name": "kalter Frosch", "kind": "Ortsteil", "page": "567"}], "events": [{"year": 1308, "event_de": "Falke (Falkenau) in einer Schenkungsurkunde des Reichsvoigts Heinrich von Gera genannt", "event_en": "Falke (Falkenau) named in a donation charter of imperial bailiff Heinrich of Gera"}, {"year": 1533, "event_de": "die v. Wolfersdorf besitzen Wüstfalke; der Name Wüstfalke schon in Gebrauch", "event_en": "the v. Wolfersdorf hold Wüstfalke; the name Wüstfalke already in use"}, {"year": 1669, "event_de": "Einwohnerzahl 11 Personen", "event_en": "population 11 persons"}, {"year": 1843, "event_de": "Bewirtschaftung der Felder von Kleinfalke mit dem Gut zu Wüstfalke vereinigt", "event_en": "management of the Kleinfalke fields merged with the manor at Wüstfalke"}, {"year": 1860, "event_de": "Großfalke von Veitsberg abgepfarrt", "event_en": "Großfalke separated from the Veitsberg parish"}], "persons": ["v. Wolfersdorf", "v. Raabe", "Moritz Ernst Leo", "Moritz Ed. Leo", "Feod. Bruhm"], "notes": "Gemeinsamer Zwillingsdorf-Artikel mit Kleinfalke (565 b2—567 b1), dann eigener Absatz für Wüstfalke (567 b3 bis 568 b1). 1 Rittergut, 1 Schule und 26 Privathäuser mit 16 Scheunen in 46 Familien. Pferde, Schafe und Schweine gehören ganz dem Gut, die Bienen dem Lehrer. Moritz Ed. Leo war 1844—1864 Besitzer der beiden Rittergüter. Schulkinder (72 in 2 Klassen) für beide Orte; Schulbeaufsichtigung seit 1838 reußisch.", "summary_de": "Östlich an Kleinfalke anschließendes Schuldörfchen mit Rittergut (Herrenhaus und Wirtschaftsgebäude am Westende), 2 Stunden SSO. von Gera; pfarrt nach Veitsberg (Weimar). Die Schule für beide Orte (72 Kinder) steht hier. Ärmlicher Ort mit 25 Häuslern, Maurern und Webern.", "summary_en": "School village adjoining Kleinfalke with a manor (house and farm buildings at the west end), 2 hours SSE of Gera; belongs to Veitsberg (Weimar) for church. The school for both villages (72 children) is located here. A poor place with 25 cottagers, masons and weavers."}]}, {"id": "place:zainhammerwiese", "class": "place", "label": "Zainhammerwiese", "forms": {"Zainhammerwiese": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zainhammerwiese (meadow on the site of the Zainhammer works)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["675"]}, {"id": "place:zedtwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Zedtwitz", "forms": {"Zedtwitz": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zedtwitz (village)", "note": "Rittermannslehen im Hoferland (Bayern) des Hauses Lobenstein (S. 711).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2805090, "coords": [50.3607, 11.90455], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["711"]}, {"id": "place:zeidelweide", "class": "place", "label": "Zeidelweide", "forms": {"Zeidelweide": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeidelweide (pasture at the Zeidelbrunnen)", "kind": "Flur", "pages": ["47"]}, {"id": "place:zeitz", "class": "place", "label": "Zeitz", "forms": {"Zeitz": 21, "zeitzer Gegend": 1}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeitz (town)", "note": "Stadt (Bisthum und Domkapitel Zeitz); Gießort für Glocken; Straßenverbindungen.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2804922, "coords": [51.04962, 12.1369], "wikidata": "Q33728196", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["40", "135", "276", "291", "319", "322", "374", "407", "426", "428", "490", "503", "509", "510", "520", "521", "532", "537", "542", "549", "554", "810"]}, {"id": "place:zentha", "class": "place", "label": "Zentha", "forms": {"Zentha": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "modern": "Senta", "gloss_en": "Senta (town)", "note": "Schlacht von Zenta 1697 (Prinz Eugen).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["391"]}, {"id": "place:zeulen", "class": "place", "label": "Zeulen", "forms": {"Zeulen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeulen (village)", "note": "Ort am Main, unterhalb dessen die Rodach mündet (vermutlich Marktzeuln).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["45"]}, {"id": "place:zeulenroda", "class": "place", "label": "Zeulenroda", "forms": {"Zeulenroda": 66}, "n": 66, "fallback": false, "modern": "Zeulenroda-Triebes", "gloss_en": "Zeulenroda-Triebes (town)", "note": "Stadt der älteren Linie Reuß, außerhalb des Fürstenthums Reuß j. L.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2804654, "coords": [50.65278, 11.98377], "wikidata": "Q196996", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["29", "60", "89", "251", "291", "292", "339", "347", "349", "370", "373", "437", "570", "571", "606", "618", "620", "622", "625", "626", "628", "630", "631", "635", "636", "640", "644", "646", "647", "649", "650", "653", "654", "656", "657", "658", "659", "660", "668", "670", "687", "697", "806", "815"]}, {"id": "place:zeulsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Zeulsdorf", "forms": {"Zeulsdorf": 21}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zeulsdorf (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "456", "geonames": 2804653, "coords": [50.84193, 12.04795], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["201", "203", "222", "302", "410", "412", "413", "456", "457", "458", "459", "460", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "zeulsdorf", "name": "Zeulsdorf", "start": {"page": "456", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "457", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "kleines Dorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Zeulsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Zeilsdorf", "year": null}, {"form": "Seulsdorf", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Zeilsdorf", "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde SWS. von Gera, am Nordfuße des Kirchbergs, im oberen Brietengraben", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "SSW"}, "elevation": {"value": 650, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "im Gutshofe 650 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial und eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Dürrenebersdorf", "verbatim": "von dem deshalb Zeulsdorf theils Filial, theils ein eingepfarrter Ort ist"}, "school": {"exists": false, "note": "Schule in Dürrenebersdorf"}, "houses": 15, "inhabitants": 95, "occupations": {"Bauern": 12, "Häusler": 2, "Taglöhner": 3, "Dienstboten": 13}, "flur_morgen": 675.17, "flur_verbatim": "675 1/6 Morgen", "soil": "3/7 gut, 2/7 mittel, 2/7 gering", "livestock": {"Pferde": 8, "Rinder": 69, "Schafe": 225, "Schweine": 45, "Ziegen": 4, "Gänse": 20, "Bienenstöcke": 19}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde unter 1 Ortsbeamten hat außer 10 2/3 ☐R. (und diese mit dem Rittergute gemeinschaftlich) und außer 1 Feuerspritze in Gemeinschaft mit Oberröppisch keinen Besitz und kein Vermögen, dagegen 80 Thlr. Schulden", "debts_thaler": 80, "expenditure_thaler": 80}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Schlosskapelle", "Privatschenke", "Feuerspritze", "Teich"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Zeulsdorf", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "456"}], "events": [{"year": 1409, "event_de": "Das Gut ist im Besitz von Friedr. v. Groph", "event_en": "Estate held by Friedr. v. Groph"}, {"year": 1648, "event_de": "Beide Gutsteile kommen als vereinigtes Gut durch Kauf an Kanzler Limmer", "event_en": "Both parts of the estate pass as one estate by purchase to Chancellor Limmer"}, {"year": 1783, "event_de": "9 Morgen 47 ☐R. des Gutswaldes an die Stadt Gera verkauft", "event_en": "9 Morgen 47 square rods of the estate forest sold to the town of Gera"}, {"year": 1815, "event_de": "Kammercommissionsrath Bartsch verkauft das Gut an Tobias Albert", "event_en": "Councillor Bartsch sells the estate to Tobias Albert"}], "persons": ["Friedr. v. Groph", "Kanzler Limmer", "Tobias Albert"], "notes": "15 Privathäuser mit 12 Scheunen; 18 Familien; 1861: 90 Einwohner; Rittergut mit 9/11 der Flur, daneben 7 kleine Güter (unter 20 Morgen) und 7 walzende Grundstücke; Rittergut mit Patronat der Kirche in Dürrenebersdorf; in der Gutskapelle (Herrnhaus) Gottesdienst; keine Almosener, keine Gebrechlichen; sorbischer Ursprung; Richtung im Druck 'SWS.'.", "summary_de": "Zeulsdorf, kleines versteckt gelegenes Dorf 1 Stunde südsüdwestlich von Gera mit Rittergut (Besitzerfolge seit 1409), Gutskapelle im Herrnhaus, nach Dürrenebersdorf gepfarrt und geschult; 95 Einwohner, Flur 675 1/6 Morgen, Sagen von der Schlosskapelle.", "summary_en": "Zeulsdorf, a small, secluded village one hour south-southwest of Gera with a manor (owners since 1409), a chapel in the manor house, in the parish and school district of Dürrenebersdorf; 95 inhabitants, field area 675 1/6 Morgen, legends of the castle chapel."}]}, {"id": "place:ziegenhierdsches-laendchen", "class": "place", "label": "Ziegenhierdsches Ländchen", "forms": {"ziegenhierdschen Ländchen": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ziegenhierd lands (small territory)", "note": "Sächsisches Ländchen der Familie von Ziegenhierd (Liebschwitz, Loitzsch), umschließt die Flur Wüstfalke.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Region", "pages": ["569"]}, {"id": "place:ziegenrueck", "class": "place", "label": "Ziegenrück", "forms": {"Ziegenrück": 10}, "n": 10, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Ziegenrück (town)", "note": "Preußische Stadt und Parcelle an der Saale, vorübergehend reußisch.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2804368, "coords": [50.60754, 11.64983], "wikidata": "Q33728827", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["3", "48", "55", "57", "58", "251", "332", "366", "706"]}, {"id": "place:zoche", "class": "place", "label": "Zoche", "forms": {"Zoche": 4, "Zochau": 1}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zoche (deserted settlement)", "note": "Wüster Ort (Zochau, 1533 Zaugendorf) zwischen Leumnitz und Pöppeln.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "557", "kind": "Wüstung", "pages": ["554", "557", "558"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "zoche", "name": "Zoche", "start": {"page": "557", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "557", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "wüster Ort", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Zochau", "year": null}, {"form": "Zaugendorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Zochendorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Zachendorf", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Zauchendorf", "year": 1533}], "location": {"verbatim": "im Süden von Trebnitz, im Quellgebiete der Sprotta, mitten zwischen Leumnitz und Pöppeln (Altenburg)", "relative_to": "Trebnitz", "direction": "S"}, "events": [{"year": 1534, "event_de": "nur noch ein Vorwerk Zoche (v. Ezdorf), mit dem Vorwerk Laasen vereinigt", "event_en": "only a Vorwerk Zoche remains (v. Ezdorf), merged with the Vorwerk Laasen"}, {"year": 1574, "event_de": "Dorothea, Mutter von Heinrich Posthumus, kauft beide Güter", "event_en": "Dorothea, mother of Heinrich Posthumus, buys both estates"}], "persons": ["Dorothea", "Heinrich Posthumus"], "notes": "Ein Complex von Wiesen, Feldern und Waldgrundstücken heißt noch Zoche. Das im Amt Stolpe gelegene Zucka hieß urkundlich Zochau (Fußnote).", "summary_de": "Wüster Ort südlich von Trebnitz im Quellgebiet der Sprotta; 1534 bestand nur noch ein Vorwerk, das mit Laasen vereinigt wurde und 1574 an die Landesherrin Dorothea kam. Der Name haftet an einem Komplex von Wiesen, Feldern und Waldgrundstücken.", "summary_en": "Deserted place south of Trebnitz in the headwaters of the Sprotta; by 1534 only a Vorwerk remained, merged with Laasen and bought in 1574 by the ruling consort Dorothea. The name survives in a complex of meadows, fields and woodland."}]}, {"id": "place:zoitsmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Zoitsmühle", "forms": {"Zoitsmühle": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zoitsmühle (mill)", "note": "Mühle an der alten zwickauer Salzstraße bei Gera.", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["276"]}, {"id": "place:zoizmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Zoizmühle", "forms": {"Zoitzmühle": 1, "Zoizmühle": 1}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zoizmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Zschippach.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "547", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["548", "829"]}, {"id": "place:zollgruen", "class": "place", "label": "Zollgrün", "forms": {"Zollgrün": 47, "Grün": 4, "Gottschalksgrün": 2, "zollgrüner Markung": 1}, "n": 54, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zollgrün (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "693", "geonames": 2803932, "coords": [50.51418, 11.83017], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["21", "23", "29", "31", "47", "61", "125", "179", "204", "205", "222", "230", "232", "243", "572", "573", "575", "578", "596", "604", "606", "629", "661", "678", "679", "684", "685", "686", "688", "692", "693", "694", "695", "696", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "zollgruen", "name": "Zollgrün", "start": {"page": "693", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "695", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "langgestrecktes, waldumschlossenes Kirchdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Grün", "year": null}, {"form": "Gotschalgsgrün", "year": 1350}, {"form": "Grün", "year": 1404}, {"form": "Gottschalgsgrün", "year": 1443}, {"form": "Grün", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Gottschalksgrün", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Zollgrün", "year": 1604}, {"form": "Gottschalksgrün oder Zollgrün", "year": 1647}], "dialect_form": "Zollgrie und Zollgre", "first_mention_year": 1350, "location": {"verbatim": "an der hofer Straße, 1 1/2 Stunden SOS. von Schleiz, 3/4 Stunde NW. von Tanna", "relative_to": "Schleiz", "distance_hours": 1.5, "direction": "SSO"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": "Tanna", "verbatim": "Die Kirche, ein Filial von Tanna, ... hat den Diaconus zu Tanna zum Pfarrer"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 88}, "houses": 70, "inhabitants": 457, "occupations": {"Bauern": 24, "Kühbauern": 13, "Häusler": 29, "Hausgenossen": 19, "Taglöhner": 19, "Dienstboten": 31, "Kapitalisten": 2, "Almosener": 1}, "crafts": {"Zimmerleute": 18, "Maurer": 12, "Spinner": 10, "Weber": 3, "Müller": 2, "Schmiede": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Böttcher": 1, "Fleischer": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Wirth": 1}, "flur_morgen": 3083.5, "flur_verbatim": "3083 1/2 Morgen", "soil": "zum guten Theile ergiebig", "livestock": {"Pferde": 6, "Rinder": 295, "Schafe": 96, "Schweine": 90, "Ziegen": 63, "Gänse": 369, "Bienenstöcke": 23}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "an Grundbesitz 20 13/14 Morgen im Werthe von 440 Thlr., freilich auch mit 680 Thlr. Schulden belastet. Ihre Jahresausgabe macht an 340 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 440, "debts_thaler": 680, "expenditure_thaler": 340}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Schule", "Armenhaus", "Spritzenhaus", "Rittergut", "Gasthof (privat)", "Feuerspritze", "Wassermühlen (zwei)"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Grünmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "694", "note": "Wassermühle im Wetterathal, wo der mielesdorfer Bach einmündet"}, {"name": "Hammermühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "694", "note": "Wassermühle an der Stelle einer 1766 erbauten, 1838 eingegangenen Eisenhütte"}, {"name": "Röhnig", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "693", "note": "oberer Teil des Ortes"}, {"name": "Burgstädtel", "kind": "Schloss", "page": "694", "note": "ehemaliges Schlösschen jenseits der Wetterabrücke, wahrscheinlich im arnshaugker Krieg zerstört"}], "events": [{"year": 1407, "event_de": "Nicol. Schildknecht verkauft seine Lehen zu Gottschalksgrün an Heinrich, Herrn von Gera", "event_en": "Nicol. Schildknecht sells his fiefs at Gottschalksgrün to Heinrich, lord of Gera"}, {"year": 1618, "event_de": "Rittergut mit 2300 Mk. angeschlagen", "event_en": "manor valued at 2300 marks"}, {"year": 1623, "event_de": "Kirche erneuert und erweitert", "event_en": "church renovated and enlarged"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "bis 1666 zu Saalburg geschlagen", "event_en": "attached to Saalburg until 1666"}, {"year": 1713, "event_de": "Verwüstung durch den angeschwollenen Dorfbach (5. Juli)", "event_en": "devastation by the swollen village stream (5 July)"}, {"year": 1766, "event_de": "Eisenhütte erbaut (1838 eingegangen)", "event_en": "iron works built (closed 1838)"}, {"year": 1807, "event_de": "Gasthof und Schule brennen ab (10. Dezember)", "event_en": "inn and school burn down (10 December)"}, {"year": 1808, "event_de": "Schulhaus neu erbaut", "event_en": "school building rebuilt"}], "persons": ["Ernst Gottl. v. Kospod", "Nicol. Schildknecht"], "summary_de": "Langgestrecktes, waldumschlossenes Kirchdorf an der hofer Straße südöstlich von Schleiz mit 70 Privathäusern und 457 Einwohnern; Filial von Tanna, Pfarrer ist der tannaer Diaconus. Das Rittergut war lange bei den v. Kospod, später bei den Familien v. Wolfersdorf, v. Beulwitz und Knoch. Behandelt werden Kirche, Schule (88 Kinder), Landwirtschaft und Handwerk (24 Bauern, Flur 3083 1/2 Morgen), die Namensentwicklung von Grün zu Zollgrün sowie Grünmühle und Hammermühle.", "summary_en": "Elongated, forest-ringed church village on the road to Hof, southeast of Schleiz, with 70 private houses and 457 inhabitants; a filial of Tanna, with the Tanna deacon as pastor. The manor was long held by the v. Kospod family, later by the v. Wolfersdorf, v. Beulwitz and Knoch families. The article covers the church, the school (88 children), farming and crafts (24 farmers, 3083 1/2 Morgen), the development of the name from Grün to Zollgrün, and the Grünmühle and Hammermühle.", "notes": "Einwohner 1861: 451. Schulbau 1808: 1223 2/3 Aßo; Kirchenvermögen 242 Thlr. Aktiva, 680 Thlr. Passiva."}]}, {"id": "place:zoppothen", "class": "place", "label": "Zoppothen", "forms": {"Zoppothen": 22}, "n": 22, "fallback": false, "modern": "Zoppoten", "gloss_en": "Zoppoten (village)", "note": "Greizer Pfarrdorf (Reuß ä. L.), früher zur Pflege Saalburg gehörig; kein Artikel in Brückners Ortskunde.", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2803895, "coords": [50.4909, 11.69788], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["34", "121", "243", "276", "390", "391", "661", "730", "731", "732", "735", "740", "792"]}, {"id": "place:zschachenmuehle", "class": "place", "label": "Zschachenmühle", "forms": {"Zschachenmühle": 5, "Tschachenmühle": 1}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zschachenmühle (mill)", "note": "Ortsregister: unter Gahma.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "764", "kind": "Mühle", "pages": ["33", "49", "243", "764", "829"]}, {"id": "place:zscherlich", "class": "place", "label": "Zscherlich", "forms": {"Zscherlich": 2}, "n": 2, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zscherlich (hamlet)", "note": "Isolierte Häusergruppe südlich von Triebes, zu Triebes gehörig.", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "654", "kind": "Weiler", "pages": ["650", "654"]}, {"id": "place:zschippach", "class": "place", "label": "Zschippach", "forms": {"Zschippach": 20, "Zischippach": 1}, "n": 21, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zschippach (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "547", "geonames": 2803808, "coords": [50.9193, 12.15008], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["12", "43", "125", "222", "250", "410", "412", "413", "424", "509", "534", "546", "547", "548", "550", "552", "827", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "zschippach", "name": "Zschippach", "start": {"page": "547", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "549", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "freundliches, wohlhabendes Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Tippach", "year": null}, {"form": "Czschippach", "year": 1488}, {"form": "Zschippach", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Schippch", "first_mention_year": 1488, "location": {"verbatim": "1/2 Stunde östlich von Dorna, aufwärts im Bramthal", "relative_to": "Dorna", "distance_hours": 0.5, "direction": "O"}, "elevation": {"value": 625, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "Rittergut und Kirchlein 625 Fuß hoch gelegen"}, "parish": {"status": "Filial", "church_of": "Dorna", "verbatim": "Kirche ein Filial von Dorna"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 25}, "houses": 28, "inhabitants": 170, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Häusler": 7, "Taglöhner": 9, "Dienstboten": 26, "Kapitalisten": 6}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 4, "Müller": 3, "Kaufmann (zugleich Wirth)": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Schneider": 1, "Schuhmacher": 1, "Weber": 1}, "flur_morgen": 919.87, "flur_verbatim": "919,87 Morgen", "soil": "3/7 gut, 3/7 mittelgut und 1/7 gering; der mittelgute Morgen 6 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 29, "Rinder": 133, "Schafe": 337, "Schweine": 113, "Ziegen": 11, "Gänse": 150, "Bienenstöcke": 1}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere (20 Theilhaber) 1 Anger und 1 Gemeindehaus im Werthe von 600 Thlr., als weitere weder Vermögen noch Schulden; Jahresbedarf circa 200 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 600, "expenditure_thaler": 200}, "facilities": ["Kirche", "Gemeindehaus", "Rittergut", "Privatwirthshaus", "Feuerspritze", "Sturmfässer", "Mühlen", "Teiche", "Steinbruch", "Sandgrube"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Knappenmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "548"}, {"name": "Zoitzmühle", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "548"}, {"name": "Fuchsmühle (Seidelsmühle)", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "548"}], "events": [{"year": 1645, "event_de": "Kirche im Januar durch Kriegshorden niedergebrannt, Kirchenbücher gehen unter (Wiederaufbau um 1648)", "event_en": "church burned down by war bands in January, church books lost (rebuilt about 1648)"}, {"year": 1667, "event_de": "Heinrich v. Ende kauft beide Teile des Ritterguts", "event_en": "Heinrich v. Ende buys both halves of the manor"}, {"year": 1747, "event_de": "Rittergut von den v. Koppy an die Familie v. Zehmen", "event_en": "manor passes from the v. Koppy to the v. Zehmen family"}, {"year": 1802, "event_de": "Brand der Wirtschaftsgebäude des Ritterguts", "event_en": "fire destroying the manor's farm buildings"}, {"year": 1840, "event_de": "Friedr. v. Zehmen löst Frohnen, Lehen und Triften ab", "event_en": "Friedr. v. Zehmen buys out feudal dues, fiefs and pastures"}, {"year": 1828, "event_de": "Fuchsmühle abgebrannt", "event_en": "Fuchsmühle burned down"}], "persons": ["Karl Günther v. Schauroth", "Heinrich v. Ende", "Friedr. v. Zehmen", "Kammerdirector v. Ingersleben"], "notes": "28 Privathäuser einschließlich des Ritterguts, mit 20 Scheunen und 25 Höfen in 30 Familien; Kirche und Gemeindehaus als Communalgebäude. Kirchenvermögen 3900 Thlr.; Besetzungsrecht beim Rittergutsbesitzer. Flur im SO. an altenburgisches Gebiet. Brückner: sorbischer Anbau, früher zur Pflege Langenberg.", "summary_de": "Wohlhabendes Kirch- und Grenzdörfchen im Bramthal, 1/2 Stunde östlich von Dorna; Rittergut mit Herrnhaus im Schweizer Stil und das Kirchlein (Filial von Dorna) nebeneinander auf der Nordseite. Landwirtschaft ist die Seele des Orts, dazu drei Mühlen; 1840 Ablösung der Frohnen und Lehen.", "summary_en": "Prosperous small church and border village in the Bramthal, 1/2 hour east of Dorna; the manor with a Swiss-style manor house stands next to the little church (a branch of Dorna) on the north side. Agriculture is the soul of the village, with three mills; feudal dues were bought out in 1840."}]}, {"id": "place:zschippern", "class": "place", "label": "Zschippern", "forms": {"Zschippern": 16, "Zschipperns": 1}, "n": 17, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zschippern (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "560", "geonames": 2803807, "coords": [50.86584, 12.10913], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "14", "38", "52", "197", "222", "250", "302", "410", "411", "450", "560", "561", "562", "826", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "zschippern", "name": "Zschippern", "start": {"page": "560", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "561", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "geringes, an Wasser, Bäumen und Gärten armes Dörfchen", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde OSO. von Gera, in einem oberen, nach dem Zaufensgraben fallenden Einschnitte der Hochebene", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "OSO"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Thränitz", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult seit früher Zeit nach Thränitz, einem weimarer Kirchdorfe"}, "school": {"exists": false, "pupils": 18}, "houses": 15, "inhabitants": 107, "occupations": {"Gutsbauer": 1, "Häusler": 13, "Taglöhner": 15, "Dienstboten": 2}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 4, "Müller": 1, "Zimmermann": 1, "Fabrikarbeiter": 13}, "flur_morgen": 308.6, "flur_verbatim": "308³/₅ Morgen", "soil": "meist mager und kühl; der mittelgute Morgen 10 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Rinder": 17, "Schafe": 400, "Schweine": 20, "Ziegen": 3, "Bienenstöcke": 1}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "1 1/18 Morgen Hutung im Werthe von 200 Thlr., hat dagegen 250 Thlr. Schulden und eine Jahresausgabe von 50—60 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 200, "debts_thaler": 250, "expenditure_thaler": 50, "expenditure_thaler_max": 60}, "facilities": ["Gemeindearmenhaus", "Vorwerk (Rittergut Pforten) mit Schäferei", "Gemeindeschenke", "Windmühle", "Steinbrüche"], "notes": "15 Privathäuser mit 3 Scheunen in 22 Familien, daneben Gemeindearmenhaus; Schafe (400) gehören dem Vorwerk. Der Kernpunkt ist das zum Rittergut Pforten gehörige Vorwerk. Die Angaben zur Gemeindefinanzen stehen bei Kaimberg (S. 563) wortgleich gedruckt. Brückner: brav, aber arm.", "summary_de": "Geringes, wasser- und baumarmes Dörfchen 3/4 Stunde OSO. von Gera, dessen Kern ein zum Rittergut Pforten gehöriges Vorwerk mit Schäferei (400 Schafe) bildet; pfarrt und schult nach Thränitz (Weimar). Häusler und Taglöhner arbeiten zum Teil in Geraer Fabriken; Ort brav, aber arm.", "summary_en": "Modest village, poor in water and trees, 3/4 hour ESE of Gera, centred on a farm with sheepfold (400 sheep) belonging to the Pforten manor; belongs to Thränitz (Weimar) for church and school. Cottagers and day labourers partly work in Gera factories; a decent but poor place."}]}, {"id": "place:zschochern", "class": "place", "label": "Zschochern", "forms": {"Zschochern": 5}, "n": 5, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zschochern (quarter of Gera)", "note": "Ursprünglich selbstständiger altsorbischer Ort im Osten Geras, vor dem leumnitzer Thore; im Register \"Zshochern\".", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "429", "kind": "Stadtteil", "pages": ["421", "429", "430"]}, {"id": "place:zucka", "class": "place", "label": "Zucka", "forms": {"Zucka": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zucka (village)", "note": "Im Amte Stolpe gelegen, urkundlich Zochau; nicht zu verwechseln mit der Wüstung Zoche bei Gera.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["557"]}, {"id": "place:zwickau", "class": "place", "label": "Zwickau", "forms": {"Zwickau": 28, "Czwokow": 1}, "n": 29, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zwickau (town)", "note": "Meist die sächsische Stadt Zwickau; daneben Brückners \"geraisches Zwickau\", ein ehemaliges Dorf, heute Teil von Gleina (S. 500).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2803560, "coords": [50.72724, 12.48839], "wikidata": "Q33729394", "wikidata_via": "geonames", "kind": "Stadt", "pages": ["244", "276", "344", "345", "368", "373", "389", "500", "501", "509", "596", "701", "829"]}, {"id": "place:zwickowe", "class": "place", "label": "Zwickowe", "forms": {"Zwickowe": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zwickowe (early medieval district)", "note": "Landstrich Zwickowe der Landschaft Dobene (Gau um Zwickau).", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Gau", "pages": ["318"]}, {"id": "place:zwaetzen", "class": "place", "label": "Zwätzen", "forms": {"Zwätzen": 6}, "n": 6, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zwätzen (village)", "note": "Sitz der Landcomthurei der thüringer Ballei des Deutschen Ordens (bei Jena).", "in_principality": false, "geonames": 2803636, "coords": [50.95862, 11.61745], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["584", "597", "602", "607", "623", "698"]}, {"id": "place:zwoetzen", "class": "place", "label": "Zwötzen", "forms": {"Zwötzen": 34, "Zwezen": 3}, "n": 37, "fallback": false, "modern": "Gera-Zwötzen", "gloss_en": "Gera-Zwötzen (village)", "in_principality": true, "register_page": "451", "geonames": 2803470, "coords": [50.84858, 12.08635], "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["7", "12", "37", "52", "76", "125", "199", "201", "204", "206", "222", "266", "302", "410", "412", "413", "432", "451", "452", "453", "459", "559", "560", "829"], "gazetteer": [{"id": "zwoetzen", "name": "Zwötzen", "start": {"page": "451", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "453", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Kirch- und Grenzdorf", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Zwecen", "year": null}, {"form": "Czwoczen", "year": 1358}, {"form": "Zwoizen", "year": 1410}, {"form": "Zweczen", "year": 1533}], "dialect_form": "Zwiezen", "first_mention_year": 1358, "location": {"verbatim": "3/4 Stunde südlich von Gera, Lusan gegenüber", "relative_to": "Gera", "distance_hours": 0.75, "direction": "S"}, "parish": {"status": "Kirchdorf", "church_of": null, "verbatim": "Im Jahre 1604 erhob man den Ort zur Parochie und verband mit ihr Leumnitz als Filial … Zwötzen aber als Mutterkirche erhalten wurde"}, "school": {"exists": true, "pupils": 112}, "houses": 63, "inhabitants": 551, "occupations": {"Bauern": 12, "Häusler": 52, "Hand- oder Fabrikarbeiter": 84, "Dienstboten": 25}, "crafts": {"Harmonikatischler": 7, "Schneider": 4, "Cigarrenfabrikanten": 2, "Händler": 2, "Hobelmacher": 2, "Schuhmacher": 2, "Bäcker": 1, "Korbmacher": 1, "Seiler": 1, "Stellmacher": 1, "Stubenmaler": 1, "Tischler": 1, "Wachstuchfabrikant": 1, "Wagner": 1, "Ziegler": 1, "Zimmermann": 1}, "flur_morgen": 735.4, "flur_verbatim": "735,4 Morgen", "soil": "meist Mittelboden", "livestock": {"Pferde": 20, "Rinder": 92, "Schafe": 203, "Schweine": 127, "Ziegen": 42, "Gänse": 30, "Bienenstöcke": 14}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "Die Gemeinde mit 11 Ortsbeamten (incl. Gemeinderath) hat statt Vermögen 1175 Thlr. Schulden und eine jährliche Ausgabe von 450 bis 500 Thlr. zur Erhaltung der Communalhäuser, der Dorfstraße und von 5 Communicationswegen", "debts_thaler": 1175, "expenditure_thaler_min": 450, "expenditure_thaler_max": 500}, "facilities": ["Rittergut", "Kirche", "Schule", "Gemeindehaus", "Gasthaus", "Gemeindeschenke", "Ziegelei", "Friedhof"], "subplaces": [{"name": "Rittergut Zwötzen", "kind": "Rittergut", "page": "452"}, {"name": "Aalicht (Schellsechse)", "kind": "Sonstiges", "page": "451"}], "events": [{"year": 1358, "event_de": "Reinolt v. Zwötzen übergibt Güter in Zwötzen und Lusan dem Kloster Cronswitz", "event_en": "Reinolt v. Zwötzen gives estates in Zwötzen and Lusan to Cronswitz convent"}, {"year": 1450, "event_de": "Zusammenkunft der feindlichen Brüder Kurfürst Friedrich und Herzog Wilhelm nach der Katastrophe von Gera", "event_en": "Meeting of the hostile brothers Elector Friedrich and Duke Wilhelm after the disaster of Gera"}, {"year": 1598, "event_de": "Schule bereits vorhanden", "event_en": "School already in existence"}, {"year": 1604, "event_de": "Zwötzen zur Parochie erhoben, Leumnitz als Filial", "event_en": "Zwötzen raised to a parish, Leumnitz as its branch"}, {"year": 1711, "event_de": "Zwei Glocken gegossen", "event_en": "Two bells cast"}, {"year": 1820, "event_de": "Herrnhaus des Ritterguts neu erbaut", "event_en": "Manor house newly built"}, {"year": 1844, "event_de": "Pfarrei nach Leumnitz verlegt, Orgel in der Kirche", "event_en": "Parsonage moved to Leumnitz; organ installed in the church"}, {"year": 1862, "event_de": "Überschwemmung des Friedhofs am 16. Mai durch den Schafgraben", "event_en": "Flooding of the cemetery on 16 May by the Schafgraben stream"}], "persons": ["Reinolt v. Zwötzen", "Gottfr. v. Watzdorf"], "notes": "1 Rittergut, 1 Kirche, 1 Schule, 1 Gemeindehaus und 63 Privathäuser mit 17 Scheunen; 117 Familien; 1861: 464 Einwohner; 7 Güter, 3 Grundstücksverbände, 2 Pertinenzstücke, 43 ledige Grundstücke; 12 Familien bauen ihr Jahresbrod; Kirchenvermögen 561 5/6 Thlr.; Kirchenbücher seit 1648; Name sorbischen Ursprungs.", "summary_de": "Zwötzen, Kirch- und Grenzdorf ¾ Stunde südlich von Gera in der Elsteraue: Rittergut mit Besitzerfolge seit 1358, Kirche und Parochie (1604) mit Leumnitz, Schule (112 Kinder), 551 Einwohner, überwiegend Arbeiter und Handwerker (Harmonikatischler), Flur 735,4 Morgen, Ortsgeschichte und Sagen.", "summary_en": "Zwötzen, a parish and border village three quarters of an hour south of Gera in the Elster plain: manor with owners since 1358, church and parish (1604) with Leumnitz, school (112 children), 551 inhabitants, mostly workers and craftsmen (harmonica joiners), field area 735.4 Morgen, local history and legends."}]}, {"id": "place:zuelzendorf", "class": "place", "label": "Zülzendorf", "forms": {"Zülzendorf": 1}, "n": 1, "fallback": false, "gloss_en": "Zülzendorf (village)", "note": "Gut der Familie Zedlitz-Leipe; Lage nicht gesichert.", "in_principality": false, "kind": "Dorf", "pages": ["399"]}, {"id": "place:landestheil-gera", "class": "place", "label": "Landestheil Gera", "kind": "Landestheil", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "landestheil-gera", "name": "Landestheil Gera", "start": {"page": "407", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "415", "block": "b5"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Der Landestheil oder Landrathsbezirk Gera", "type": "Landestheil", "wuestung": false, "elevation": {"value": 730, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "von 460 bis 989 Fuß ansteigend … circa 730 Fuß hohen mittleren Durchschnittsfläche"}, "houses": 4023, "inhabitants": 38147, "census_year": 1867, "facilities": ["Residenzschloss Osterstein", "Stadt Gera", "Elsterthal", "Eisenbahn"], "events": [{"year": 999, "event_de": "Kaiser und Reich eignen die Vogtei Gera dem Kloster Quedlinburg zu", "event_en": "Emperor and Empire grant the advocacy of Gera to Quedlinburg convent"}, {"year": 1237, "event_de": "Die Vögte von Weida erlangen die Gerichtsbarkeit über Stadt und Pflege Gera", "event_en": "The advocates of Weida obtain jurisdiction over town and district of Gera"}, {"year": 1306, "event_de": "Die Vögte sichern sich die Pflege Gera durch Ankauf", "event_en": "The advocates secure the district of Gera by purchase"}, {"year": 1364, "event_de": "Die Vögte von Gera erwerben die zweite Hälfte der Pflege Langenberg (erste Hälfte um 1328)", "event_en": "The advocates of Gera acquire the second half of the Langenberg district (first half about 1328)"}, {"year": 1547, "event_de": "Die Lehnsherrlichkeit geht durch Burggraf Heinrich V. an die Krone Böhmen über", "event_en": "Feudal overlordship passes to the Crown of Bohemia through Burgrave Heinrich V"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Theilungsacten: Zählung von 1 Stadt, 14 Amtsdörfern, 9 Mischdörfern und 57 adligen Orten", "event_en": "Partition records: 1 town, 14 official villages, 9 mixed villages and 57 noble villages"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Vereinigung aller reußischen Landesteile unter Fürst Heinrich LXII. (1. October)", "event_en": "Unification of all Reuss territories under Prince Heinrich LXII (1 October)"}], "persons": ["Heinrich LXII.", "Heinrich LXVII.", "Heinrich XIV.", "Heinrich V. (Burggraf)", "Heinrich Posthumus"], "notes": "Fläche 4,03 ☐M. in Hauptkörper und Exclave (Lichtenberg, Otticha, Pohlen, Wüst- und Kleinfalke); 5 Stunden breit, 4 Stunden lang; 16 Orte im Elsterthal, 35 auf der Ostseite, 30 auf der Westseite; Bevölkerung 1647: 8392, 1794: 19523, 1867: 38147 (Tabellen S. 409-413); 8096 Familien 1867.", "summary_de": "Einleitende Übersicht über das reußische Unterland: Grenzen, Gliederung in Elsterthal, Ost- und Westbuckel, Bevölkerungsentwicklung 1647–1867 nach Orten, Industrie- und Agrarorte, Besitzverhältnisse und die Herrschaftsgeschichte von den Vögten von Weida bis zur Vereinigung 1848.", "summary_en": "Introductory overview of the Reuss lowland (Unterland): boundaries, division into Elster valley and eastern and western upland, population development 1647-1867 by place, industrial and agrarian places, tenure structure, and the history of rule from the advocates of Weida to the unification of 1848."}]}, {"id": "place:eschewinsdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Eschewinsdorf", "kind": "Wüstung", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "eschewinsdorf", "name": "Eschewinsdorf", "start": {"page": "499", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "499", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Wüstung", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "first_mention_year": 1364, "location": {"verbatim": "in der Umgegend von Köstritz", "relative_to": "Köstritz"}, "notes": "Im Ortsregister als Eschwinsdorf geführt. Kein eigener Absatz: Brückner erwähnt den Ort nur am Ende des Artikels über Etzdorf (Jahr 1364: noch bestehend, zur Pflege Langenberg gehörig).", "summary_de": "Wüstung in der Umgegend von Köstritz, 1364 noch bestehend und zur Pflege Langenberg gehörig; die Zeit des Untergangs ist unbekannt. Nur im Anschluss an den Artikel Etzdorf erwähnt.", "summary_en": "Deserted settlement in the surroundings of Köstritz, still existing in 1364 and belonging to the Langenberg district; the date of its abandonment is unknown. Mentioned only at the end of the Etzdorf article."}]}, {"id": "place:chemische-fabrik", "class": "place", "label": "Chemische Fabrik", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "chemische-fabrik", "name": "Chemische Fabrik", "start": {"page": "507", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "507", "block": "b4"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "chemische Fabrik", "type": "Gewerbeanlage", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "dicht hinter der Saline, mitten zwischen Pohlitz und Langenberg", "relative_to": "Heinrichshall"}, "inhabitants": 14, "facilities": ["Dampfmaschinen", "Dampfkessel", "Fabrikgebäude"], "events": [{"year": 1864, "event_de": "Betrieb mit 2 Dampfmaschinen und 3 Dampfkesseln, über 25,000 Ctnr. Soda jährlich", "event_en": "operating with 2 steam engines and 3 boilers, over 25,000 hundredweight of soda annually"}], "persons": ["v. Seckendorff", "Dr. Findeisen"], "notes": "Bestandtheil von Pohlitz laut Ortsregister. Gegründet von Hauptmann Baron v. Seckendorff nach dem Eingehen einer von Dr. Findeisen errichteten chemischen Anstalt; Erben besitzen sie. Beschäftigt durchschnittlich 92 Menschen aus den Nachbarorten; Nebenprodukte Salzsäure, Schwefelsäure, Glaubersalz.", "summary_de": "Chemische Fabrik dicht hinter der Saline Heinrichshall, von Baron v. Seckendorff gegründet. Verarbeitet den größten Teil der Heinrichshaller Soole zu Soda (über 25,000 Zentner jährlich), daneben Salzsäure, Schwefelsäure und Glaubersalz; durchschnittlich 92 Beschäftigte, 14 Bewohner.", "summary_en": "Chemical factory directly behind the Heinrichshall saltworks, founded by Baron v. Seckendorff. Turns most of the Heinrichshall brine into soda (over 25,000 hundredweight a year), with hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid and Glauber's salt as by-products; on average 92 employees, 14 residents."}]}, {"id": "place:pflege-langenberg", "class": "place", "label": "Die Pflege Langenberg", "kind": "Sonstiges", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "pflege-langenberg", "name": "Die Pflege Langenberg", "start": {"page": "508", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "510", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Burgwartbezirk (Pflege)", "type": "Sonstiges", "wuestung": false, "events": [{"year": 1060, "event_de": "Pflege Langenberg kommt an das Bistum Zeitz-Naumburg", "event_en": "Pflege Langenberg passes to the bishopric of Zeitz-Naumburg"}, {"year": 1333, "event_de": "von den Herren v. Schönburg an Heinrich von Gera und Heinrich von Plauen verkauft", "event_en": "sold by the lords of Schönburg to Heinrich of Gera and Heinrich of Plauen"}, {"year": 1364, "event_de": "Reuß verkauft seinen Anteil um 800 Schock Groschen an Gera", "event_en": "Reuss sells its share to Gera for 800 Schock Groschen"}, {"year": 1502, "event_de": "Heinrich der ältere von Gera kauft die Pflege für 40,000 Gulden von Schleiz zurück", "event_en": "Heinrich the Elder of Gera buys the Pflege back from Schleiz for 40,000 gulden"}, {"year": 1505, "event_de": "Langenberg erhält einige städtische Privilegien und Märkte", "event_en": "Langenberg is granted some town privileges and markets"}, {"year": 1748, "event_de": "Ruinen der Burg auf dem Hausberg abgebrochen für den Bau des Tinzer Schlosses", "event_en": "ruins of the castle on the Hausberg demolished for the building of Tinz palace"}], "persons": ["Heinrich I.", "Otto I.", "Heinrich IV.", "Dietrich Markgraf von Landsberg", "Heinrich von Gera", "Heinrich von Plauen", "Heinrich der ältere von Gera"], "notes": "Historischer Überblicksartikel zur Burgwartei Langenberg (ursprünglich mehr als 60 Orte, 1333 noch 55 Orte), ihrem Besitzerwechsel und dem Burgwartsitz auf dem Hausberg; Fußnote 2 auf S. 509 zählt die Pflegeorte auf. Vorspann zum Artikel Langenberg.", "summary_de": "Überblick über die Burgwartei Langenberg: nach der Unterwerfung der Sorben von Heinrich I. und Otto I. eingerichtet, später Besitz des Bistums Zeitz-Naumburg, der Markgrafen von Meißen und der Herren von Schönburg. 1333 an Gera und Plauen verkauft, 1502 endgültig mit dem Amt Gera verbunden; die Burg auf dem Hausberg ist abgetragen.", "summary_en": "Overview of the Langenberg castle district (Pflege): set up by Henry I and Otto I after the conquest of the Sorbian lands, later held by the bishopric of Zeitz-Naumburg, the margraves of Meissen and the lords of Schönburg. Sold to Gera and Plauen in 1333 and finally joined to the Gera district in 1502; the castle on the Hausberg has been demolished."}]}, {"id": "place:goldener-kranich", "class": "place", "label": "Goldener Kranich", "kind": "Einzelhof", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "goldener-kranich", "name": "Goldener Kranich", "start": {"page": "528", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "529", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "Straßenwirthshaus zum goldenen Kranich, im Volke „Trotz“", "type": "Einzelhof", "wuestung": false, "dialect_form": "Trotz", "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde SOS. von Reichenbach auf dem hier 840 Fuß hohen Landrücken an der gera-leipziger Heerstraße", "relative_to": "Reichenbach", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "SSO"}, "elevation": {"value": 840, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "840 Fuß hohen"}, "facilities": ["Straßenwirthshaus"], "events": [{"year": 1751, "event_de": "Graf Heinrich XXX. erlaubt die Gründung und die Firma zum goldenen Kranich", "event_en": "Count Heinrich XXX. permits its founding and the name Zum goldenen Kranich"}], "persons": ["Heinrich XXX."], "notes": "Bestandtheil von Reichenbach laut Ortsregister (Gemeinde Reichenbach, Kirche und Schule Großaga). Gegenüber liegt auf altenburgischem Gebiet der ältere Gasthof Wachholderbusch (im Volke der Busch). Der Name »Trotz« wird als Konkurrenz zum Busch gedeutet; Sage vom abgewiesenen Hausknecht.", "summary_de": "Straßenwirtshaus zum goldenen Kranich (im Volksmund Trotz) an der Gera-Leipziger Heerstraße auf dem Landrücken zwischen Agamulde und Bramthal, auf reußischem Boden. 1751 durch Graf Heinrich XXX. als Konkurrenz zum benachbarten altenburgischen Gasthof Wachholderbusch gegründet.", "summary_en": "Wayside inn Zum goldenen Kranich (popularly 'Trotz') on the Gera–Leipzig highway on the ridge between the Aga basin and the Bramthal, on Reuss ground. Founded in 1751 with permission of Count Heinrich XXX. as a rival to the neighbouring Altenburg inn Wachholderbusch."}]}, {"id": "place:kretzschwitz", "class": "place", "label": "Kretzschwitz", "kind": "Dorf", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "kretzschwitz", "name": "Kretzschwitz", "start": {"page": "533", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "534", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "freundliches, eingebuchtetes Dörfchen der Hochebene", "type": "Dorf", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Gresewiz", "year": 1121}, {"form": "Crescuwice", "year": 1146}, {"form": "Krestewytz", "year": 1381}, {"form": "Kretschwitz", "year": 1533}, {"form": "Kretzwitz", "year": null}], "dialect_form": "Kreschwitz", "first_mention_year": 1121, "location": {"verbatim": "1 Stunde fast nördlich von Dorna und 1/4 Stunde oberhalb Söllmnitz", "relative_to": "Dorna", "distance_hours": 1, "direction": "N"}, "elevation": {"value": 730, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "in der Dorfmitte 730 Fuß hoch"}, "parish": {"status": "eingepfarrt", "church_of": "Dorna", "verbatim": "pfarrt, begräbt und schult nach Dorna"}, "school": {"exists": false}, "houses": 18, "inhabitants": 123, "occupations": {"Bauern": 11, "Häusler": 6, "Taglöhner": 5, "Dienstboten": 25}, "crafts": {"Maurer": 3, "Schmied (zugleich Thierarzt)": 1}, "flur_morgen": 1292.14, "flur_verbatim": "1292,14 Morgen", "soil": "außer einem ziemlichen Waldbestand größtentheils ergiebiger, wohlgepflegter Boden; Acker 6 Thlr. Pacht", "livestock": {"Pferde": 43, "Rinder": 134, "Schafe": 277, "Schweine": 117, "Ziegen": 4, "Gänse": 212, "Bienenstöcke": 5}, "municipal_finances": {"verbatim": "als engere 11 Morgen Land (Anger und Gemeindehausraum) im Werthe von 1000 Thlr., als weitere weder Vermögen noch Schulden; Jahresbedarf circa 250 Thlr.", "assets_thaler": 1000, "expenditure_thaler": 250}, "facilities": ["Gemeindehaus", "Rittergut", "Privatwirthshaus", "Teiche", "Thongrube", "Sandgrube"], "events": [{"year": 1121, "event_de": "Kloster Bosau besitzt den Zehnten von 13 Grundstücken", "event_en": "Bosau monastery holds the tithe of 13 plots"}, {"year": 1381, "event_de": "ein Herr v. Schauroth stiftet einen Zins an die Kirche zu Großenstein", "event_en": "a Herr v. Schauroth endows a rent to the church of Großenstein"}, {"year": 1711, "event_de": "Rittergut geht von der Familie Winkler durch Heirat an die v. Ende über", "event_en": "manor passes from the Winkler family to the v. Ende by marriage"}, {"year": 1841, "event_de": "Rittergut an Forstmeister Eduard v. Brandenstein verkauft", "event_en": "manor sold to forester Eduard v. Brandenstein"}], "persons": ["Winkler", "Chr. Fr. Aug. v. Ende", "Eduard v. Brandenstein", "Jacob Heinke"], "notes": "Im Ortsregister als Kretschwitz geführt. 18 Privathäuser einschließlich des Ritterguts, mit 16 Scheunen und 14 Höfen in 24 Familien. Das Rittergut war mit Söllmnitz verbunden und übt ein Drittel des Patronats über Hirschfeld aus. Brückner hält den Ort für einen sorbischen Anbau; früher zur Pflege Langenberg.", "summary_de": "Kleines Dorf mit Rittergut auf der Hochebene, eine Stunde nördlich von Dorna, wohin es pfarrt und schult. Vorherrschend Ackerbau und Viehzucht bei ergiebigem Boden; trotz fehlender Kapitalisten wohlhabend. Das Rittergut war mit Söllmnitz verbunden und übt ein Drittel des Patronats über Hirschfeld aus.", "summary_en": "Small village with a manor on the upland plateau, one hour north of Dorna, where it belongs for church and school. Farming and cattle breeding predominate on fertile soil; prosperous despite a lack of men of capital. The manor was once linked with Söllmnitz and holds a third of the patronage of Hirschfeld."}], "coords": [50.94074, 12.12944], "geonames": 2939758}, {"id": "place:wuestenhain", "class": "place", "label": "Wüstenhain", "kind": "Wüstung", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "wuestenhain", "name": "Wüstenhain", "start": {"page": "552", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "552", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Gera", "type_verbatim": "wüster Hain (Wüstenhain), Walddistrict", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "location": {"verbatim": "hinter dem Kremel bei Dorna", "relative_to": "Dorna"}, "notes": "Kein eigener Absatz: Brückner nennt den wüsten Hain (Wüstenhain) am Schluss des Artikels Dorna als Walddistrikt, eine besondere Flur, an der mehrere Rittergüter Anteil haben bzw. hatten; wahrscheinlich der größere der 1364 als Negaz und Wenigen-Negaz vorkommenden Orte.", "summary_de": "Walddistrikt hinter dem Kremel bei Dorna, als besondere Flur genutzt (Anteil der Rittergüter Dorna, Zschippach, Culm, Caasen, Naundorf, Kretzschwitz und Söllmnitz). Wahrscheinlich der größere der 1364 genannten Orte Negaz und Wenigen-Negaz.", "summary_en": "Woodland district behind the Kremel near Dorna, used as a separate parcel in which several manors shared. Probably the larger of the two places named Negaz and Wenigen-Negaz in 1364."}]}, {"id": "place:landestheil-schleiz", "class": "place", "label": "Landestheil Schleiz", "kind": "Landestheil", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "landestheil-schleiz", "name": "Landestheil Schleiz", "start": {"page": "570", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "578", "block": "b11"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Landrathsbezirk Schleiz, ursprünglich das Wisentaland", "type": "Landestheil", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wisentaland", "year": null}, {"form": "Wisenta-gau", "year": null}, {"form": "Fürstenthum Reuß-Schleiz", "year": null}], "inhabitants": 27368, "census_year": 1867, "events": [{"year": 1550, "event_de": "Nach dem Aussterben des Hauses Gera fallen Schleiz, Reichenfels und Saalburg an die Burggrafen von Plauen", "event_en": "After the House of Gera dies out, Schleiz, Reichenfels and Saalburg pass to the burgraves of Plauen"}, {"year": 1589, "event_de": "Kaiserliches Endurteil: Rückgabe des Landes an das Haus Reuß", "event_en": "Imperial court ruling returns the territory to the House of Reuss"}, {"year": 1596, "event_de": "Teilung unter den Linien des Hauses Reuß; Schleiz wird Residenz der mittleren Linie", "event_en": "Partition among the lines of Reuss; Schleiz becomes the residence of the middle line"}, {"year": 1616, "event_de": "Aussterben der mittleren Linie; Heinrich Posthumus besitzt den ganzen heutigen Bezirk", "event_en": "The middle line dies out; Heinrich Posthumus holds the whole present district"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Landesteilung unter den vier Erben des Heinrich Posthumus", "event_en": "Partition of the land among the four heirs of Heinrich Posthumus"}, {"year": 1666, "event_de": "Tod Heinrichs IX.; Saalburg wird aufgelöst, Heinrich I. übernimmt Schleiz mit Reichenfels", "event_en": "Death of Heinrich IX.; Saalburg is dissolved, Heinrich I. takes over Schleiz with Reichenfels"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Ende der selbstständigen Herrschaft Schleiz; Vereinigung des gesamten Fürstenthums Reuß j. L. unter dem Regenten von Schleiz", "event_en": "End of the independent lordship of Schleiz; the whole principality of Reuss j. L. is united under the ruler of Schleiz"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Posthumus", "Heinrich IX.", "Heinrich I.", "Heinrich LXII.", "Heinrich LXXII.", "Heinrich XIV."], "summary_de": "Einleitung zum Landestheil Schleiz (Wisentaland), dem größten der drei Landrathsbezirke (6,03 Quadratmeilen): Lage, Höhenverhältnisse, Gewässer, Wälder, Wirtschaft und Städte. Mit Bevölkerungstabellen für 1867 und für 1647–1867 (27 368 Einwohner 1867) sowie einem Abriss der Herrschaftsgeschichte von den Lobdaburgern über die Voigte von Gera und die Burggrafen von Plauen bis zum Haus Reuß.", "summary_en": "Introduction to the Landestheil Schleiz (Wisentaland), the largest of the three district divisions (6.03 square miles): location, elevation, waters, forests, economy and towns. Includes population tables for 1867 and for 1647–1867 (27,368 inhabitants in 1867) and an outline of the rulers from the Lobdaburg counts through the Voigts of Gera and the burgraves of Plauen to the House of Reuss.", "notes": "Fläche 6,03 Quadratmeilen; Orte liegen zwischen 800 und 1560 Fuß, Plateaubuckel zwischen 1000 und 1685 Fuß. Der Bezirk umfasst drei Städte, einen Marktflecken, drei Jahrmarktsorte und 39 Dörfer. 1647: 2022 Familien, 9068 Einwohner; 1867: 6068 Familien, 27368 Einwohner (Tabellen S. 572 und S. 573). Die Herrschaftsgeschichte ist nach vier Perioden gegliedert (Lobdaburger, Haus Gera, burggräfliche Periode, Haus Reuß)."}]}, {"id": "place:pflege-reichenfels", "class": "place", "label": "Pflege Reichenfels", "kind": "Sonstiges", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "pflege-reichenfels", "name": "Pflege Reichenfels", "start": {"page": "630", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "631", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "eine durch ihre Natur, Stellung und Geschichte interessante Landschaft", "type": "Sonstiges", "wuestung": false, "inhabitants": 7994, "census_year": 1867, "events": [{"year": 1240, "event_de": "Bei der Teilung kommt die Pflege Reichenfels an die Voigte von Gera", "event_en": "At the partition the Pflege Reichenfels passes to the Voigts of Gera"}, {"year": 1370, "event_de": "Heinrich der Worthalter verkauft das Haus Reichenfels auf Wiederkauf an die Gebrüder von Tannroda", "event_en": "Heinrich the Spokesman sells the house of Reichenfels with right of repurchase to the brothers von Tannroda"}, {"year": 1374, "event_de": "Die Pflege wird ein Lehn von Thüringen", "event_en": "The Pflege becomes a fief of Thuringia"}, {"year": 1438, "event_de": "Heinrich der Beerber erhebt Zeulenroda zur Stadt", "event_en": "Heinrich the Beerber raises Zeulenroda to town status"}, {"year": 1492, "event_de": "Zeulenroda kommt als Mitgift der Dynastin Katharina an Greiz", "event_en": "Zeulenroda passes to Greiz as the dowry of the dynast Katharina"}, {"year": 1496, "event_de": "Heinrich d. m. verpfändet Schloss und Gut Reichenfels an Fabian v. Dobeneck", "event_en": "Heinrich d. m. pledges castle and estate of Reichenfels to Fabian von Dobeneck"}, {"year": 1550, "event_de": "Aussterben des Hauses Gera; die Herrschaft kommt an die Burggrafen von Plauen", "event_en": "The House of Gera dies out; the lordship passes to the burgraves of Plauen"}, {"year": 1572, "event_de": "Erlöschen der burggräflichen Linie; die Pflege geht für immer an die Dynasten Reuß", "event_en": "The burgrave line dies out; the Pflege passes permanently to the Reuss dynasts"}, {"year": 1616, "event_de": "Fünf Dörfer (Mehla, Brückla, Kauern, Lunzig, Hain) kommen an das Haus Greiz", "event_en": "Five villages (Mehla, Brückla, Kauern, Lunzig, Hain) go to the House of Greiz"}, {"year": 1692, "event_de": "Tod Heinrichs I. in Köstritz; Heinrich XXIV. erhält die Paragiatherrschaft Köstritz mit den Orten der Pflege", "event_en": "Death of Heinrich I. at Köstritz; Heinrich XXIV. receives the Köstritz appanage lordship including the places of the Pflege"}, {"year": 1853, "event_de": "Neuorganisation der Behörden; Verwaltung geht an die Behörden in Gera und Schleiz", "event_en": "Reorganisation of the authorities; administration passes to the offices in Gera and Schleiz"}, {"year": 1855, "event_de": "Justizamt Hohenleuben für die niedere Instanz", "event_en": "Justice office at Hohenleuben for the lower instance"}], "persons": ["Heinrich der Worthalter", "Heinrich der Dispensirte", "Heinrich der Beerber", "Heinrich d. m.", "Heinrich der Beherrliche", "Heinrich XXIV.", "Heinrich I."], "summary_de": "Die Pflege Reichenfels, ein Nordrandstück des Wisentalandes zwischen Triebes und Leuba, war ursprünglich eine sorbische Supanie und seit etwa 1240 Reichsherrschaft der Voigte von Weida und später von Gera. Der Artikel schildert ihre Umfangsveränderungen und die Herrschaftsfolge bis zur Paragiatherrschaft Köstritz sowie die Bevölkerung (1810: 3850; 1867: 7994 Seelen).", "summary_en": "The Pflege Reichenfels, a northern edge of the Wisentaland between the Triebes and Leuba streams, was originally a Sorbian zhupa and from about 1240 an imperial lordship of the Voigts of Weida and later of Gera. The article describes the changes in its extent, the succession of rulers up to the Köstritz appanage lordship, and its population (1810: 3,850; 1867: 7,994 souls).", "notes": "Einleitender Landschaftsartikel; im Register steht Reichenfels (S. 630) als Bestandtheil von Hohenleuben. Gegenwärtig umfasst die Pflege Schloss Reichenfels, Hohenleuben, Triebes, Langenwetzendorf, Hirschbach, Göttendorf, Niederböhmsdorf, Weißendorf und Nässe. 1810 zählte die Pflege 3850 Seelen. Einwohnerzahl 7994 (1867)."}]}, {"id": "place:schloss-reichenfels", "class": "place", "label": "Schloss Reichenfels", "kind": "Schloss", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "schloss-reichenfels", "name": "Schloss Reichenfels", "start": {"page": "631", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "633", "block": "b1"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "eine vereinsamte Dynastenburg", "type": "Schloss", "wuestung": false, "location": {"verbatim": "1/4 Stunde WSW. von Hohenleuben zwischen dem Kühn- und Amselberg", "relative_to": "Hohenleuben", "distance_hours": 0.25, "direction": "WSW"}, "elevation": {"value": 975, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "auf einem 975 Fuß hohen Bergkegel"}, "facilities": ["Schloss (unbewohnbar)", "Ringmauer mit Wall und Brücke", "Ökonomiegebäude (seit 1846 leer)", "Pachterwohnung mit Sammlung des voigtländischen alterthumsforschenden Vereins", "Forsthaus", "Felsengrotte und Anlagen"], "events": [{"year": 1370, "event_de": "Das Haus Reichenfels wird an die Herren von Tannroda verpfändet", "event_en": "The house of Reichenfels is pledged to the lords von Tannroda"}, {"year": 1374, "event_de": "Das Schloss ist seitdem meißnisches Lehn (zuvor Freieigen)", "event_en": "The castle is a Meissen fief from now on (previously free property)"}, {"year": 1496, "event_de": "Heinrich d. m. verpfändet Schloss und Burggut an Fabian v. Dobeneck", "event_en": "Heinrich d. m. pledges castle and Burggut to Fabian von Dobeneck"}, {"year": 1503, "event_de": "Hans v. Magwitz kauft Schloss und Gut Reichenfels um 1450 Mark", "event_en": "Hans von Magwitz buys castle and estate of Reichenfels for 1,450 marks"}, {"year": 1602, "event_de": "Heinrich v. Müffling gen. Weiß erwirbt auch die zweite Hälfte und besitzt das gesamte Gut", "event_en": "Heinrich von Müffling called Weiß acquires the second half and owns the whole estate"}, {"year": 1703, "event_de": "Georg Wilhelm v. Müffling verkauft Schloss und Gut für 21 000 Mark an Heinrich XXIV.", "event_en": "Georg Wilhelm von Müffling sells castle and estate for 21,000 marks to Heinrich XXIV."}, {"year": 1721, "event_de": "Die mährischen Brüder wollen sich beim Schloss niederlassen; der Plan zerschlägt sich", "event_en": "The Moravian Brethren plan to settle near the castle; the plan comes to nothing"}, {"year": 1806, "event_de": "Fürst Heinrich XLIII. lässt das baufällige Schloss abtragen und neu aufbauen", "event_en": "Prince Heinrich XLIII. has the dilapidated castle pulled down and rebuilt"}, {"year": 1846, "event_de": "Die Ökonomiegebäude stehen seit 1846 leer", "event_en": "The farm buildings have stood empty since 1846"}, {"year": 1855, "event_de": "Die Sammlung des voigtländischen alterthumsforschenden Vereins wird in die Pachterwohnung verlegt", "event_en": "The collection of the Voigtland antiquarian society is moved into the tenant's residence"}], "persons": ["Heinrich der Worthalter", "Fabian v. Dobeneck", "Hans v. Magwitz", "Heinrich v. Müffling gen. Weiß", "Georg Wilhelm v. Müffling", "Heinrich XXIV.", "Heinrich XLIII."], "summary_de": "Schloss Reichenfels, eine verlassene Dynastenburg auf einem Bergkegel westsüdwestlich von Hohenleuben, gab der Pflege Reichenfels den Namen. Der Artikel behandelt Lage, Namensdeutung, die Besitzerfolge (Voigte von Gera, Dobeneck, Magwitz, Müffling, ab 1703 die Köstritzer Linie), den Neubau von 1806 und den heutigen Verfall; die Vereinssammlung ist seit 1855 in der Pachterwohnung untergebracht.", "summary_en": "Schloss Reichenfels, an abandoned dynastic castle on a conical hill west-south-west of Hohenleuben, gave its name to the Pflege Reichenfels. The article covers its site, the meaning of its name, the succession of owners (Voigts of Gera, Dobeneck, Magwitz, Müffling, from 1703 the Köstritz line), the rebuilding of 1806 and its present decay; the society's collection has been housed in the tenant's residence since 1855.", "notes": "Im Register steht Reichenfels als Bestandtheil von Hohenleuben; der Artikel liegt jedoch vor dem Hohenleuben-Artikel (der auf S. 633 b2 beginnt, nicht Teil dieses Pakets). Die Bevölkerungszahl wird nicht gesondert angegeben; '3 Kleinhäuser und ein Forsthaus' (S. 633). Die Vereinssammlung umfasst über 3300 Bibliotheksnummern und 1500 Nummern Alterthümer."}]}, {"id": "place:pflege-saalburg", "class": "place", "label": "Pflege Saalburg", "kind": "Sonstiges", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "pflege-saalburg", "name": "Pflege Saalburg", "start": {"page": "661", "block": "b2"}, "end": {"page": "662", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "Pflege (Amt Saalburg)", "type": "Sonstiges", "wuestung": false, "inhabitants": 3187, "census_year": 1867, "subplaces": [{"name": "Saalburg", "kind": "Stadt", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Gräfenwarth", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Kulm", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Bernsdorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg; vermutlich Wernsdorf (Brückner nennt Bernsdorf als Namensform von Wernsdorf, S. 677)"}, {"name": "Künsdorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Schilbach", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Seubtendorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Oberkoskau", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Pöritzsch", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg; nach 1849 vom Gebiet getrennt (Lobenstein-Ebersdorf)"}, {"name": "Mühlen", "kind": "Mühle", "page": "661", "note": "alte Pflege Saalburg"}, {"name": "Tanna", "kind": "Stadt", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Görkwitz", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Unterkoskau", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Mielesdorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Frankendorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Oschitz", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Raila", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Stelzen", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Spielmes", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 teils aus der Herrschaft Schleiz, teils aus Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Willersdorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Zollgrün", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Dittersdorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Göttendorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Die Höfe am Walde", "kind": "Weiler", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Schleiz"}, {"name": "Gahma", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Thimmendorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Langgrün", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Röttersdorf", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Weissbach", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Rödern", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Altengesees", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Lothra", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Weitisberga", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Göttengrün", "kind": "Dorf", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}, {"name": "Drei Saalhämmer", "kind": "Gewerbeanlage", "page": "661", "note": "1647-1666 aus der Herrschaft Lobenstein"}], "events": [{"year": 1222, "event_de": "Gebrüder Hartmann und Hartmann von Saalburg sitzen zu Saalburg", "event_en": "the brothers Hartmann and Hartmann of Saalburg reside at Saalburg"}, {"year": 1310, "event_de": "Voigte von Gera gründen das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz (um 1310)", "event_en": "the Voigts of Gera found the Holy Cross convent (c. 1310)"}, {"year": 1374, "event_de": "Pflege bis 1549 thüringisches, dann böhmisches Lehn", "event_en": "Pflege a Thuringian fief until 1549, then a Bohemian fief"}, {"year": 1572, "event_de": "Pflege kommt an das Haus Reuss", "event_en": "Pflege passes to the House of Reuss"}, {"year": 1596, "event_de": "für immer an die jüngere Linie", "event_en": "permanently to the younger line"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "besondere Herrschaft Saalburg (bis 1666) mit Teilen von Schleiz und Lobenstein", "event_en": "separate lordship of Saalburg (until 1666) with parts of Schleiz and Lobenstein"}, {"year": 1660, "event_de": "Heinrich I. übernimmt die Regierung und residiert in Saalburg", "event_en": "Heinrich I. assumes government and resides at Saalburg"}, {"year": 1666, "event_de": "Herrschaft aufgehoben; Saalburger Land zur gemeinsamen Teilung", "event_en": "lordship abolished; Saalburg lands pass to the common division"}, {"year": 1849, "event_de": "Orte des Amtes Saalburg unter das Landrathsamt Schleiz", "event_en": "villages of the Saalburg district placed under the Landrathsamt Schleiz"}, {"year": 1860, "event_de": "geistliche Inspection Saalburg aufgehoben", "event_en": "ecclesiastical inspectorate of Saalburg abolished"}, {"year": 1861, "event_de": "Justizamt Saalburg aufgehoben", "event_en": "Justizamt Saalburg abolished"}, {"year": 1869, "event_de": "Steuerreceptur aufgehoben", "event_en": "tax collectorate abolished"}], "persons": ["Heinrich I.", "Heinrich IX.", "Heinrich Posthumus", "Otto v. Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk"], "summary_de": "Überblick über die alte Pflege Saalburg an der Saale: ursprünglich freie Herrschaft der Grafen von Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk, später bei den Voigten von Gera und seit 1596 bei der jüngeren Reußischen Linie. Behandelt wird die besondere Herrschaft 1647 bis 1666 mit einer Orteliste (alte Pflege, Orte aus Schleiz und Lobenstein), die Verwaltungs- und Kirchenänderungen bis 1869 und die Einwohnerzahlen (1647: 1466, 1833: 3013, 1867: 3187).", "summary_en": "Overview of the old Pflege (district) of Saalburg on the Saale: originally a free lordship of the counts of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk, later held by the Voigts of Gera and, from 1596, by the younger Reuss line. It covers the separate lordship of 1647–1666 with a list of its places (old Pflege, places from Schleiz and from Lobenstein), the administrative and church changes up to 1869, and the population figures (1647: 1466; 1833: 3013; 1867: 3187).", "notes": "Einwohner ohne Pöritzsch: 1647: 1466; 1833: 3013; 1867: 3187. Fußnote: Zoppothen gehörte bis 1616 zur alten Pflege. Die Ortsliste S. 661 (Tabelle b3) ist hier als subplaces ohne Zuordnung zu den Landestheilen von 1870 übernommen; Bernsdorf ist vermutlich Wernsdorf (Deutung, nicht im Text ausgesprochen)."}]}, {"id": "place:wettera", "class": "place", "label": "Wettera", "kind": "Wüstung", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "wettera", "name": "Wettera", "start": {"page": "672", "block": "b3"}, "end": {"page": "672", "block": "b3"}, "landestheil": "Schleiz", "type_verbatim": "ein jetzt wüster Ort, vordem ein Dörfchen", "type": "Wüstung", "wuestung": true, "historic_forms": [{"form": "Wederaw", "year": 1303}], "first_mention_year": 1303, "location": {"verbatim": "an der unteren Wettera, unfern von Saalburg", "relative_to": "Saalburg"}, "events": [{"year": 1303, "event_de": "Deutscher Orden zu Schleiz erwirbt den Ort durch Kauf; Landgraf Albrecht genehmigt und fügt Neurode hinzu", "event_en": "the Teutonic Order of Schleiz buys the place; Landgrave Albrecht approves and adds Neurode"}], "summary_de": "Wüster Ort, vordem ein Dörfchen an der unteren Wettera unfern von Saalburg; Brückner vermutet, das Kloster zum heil. Kreuz sei beim Dörfchen erbaut worden und habe dessen Namen verdrängt. 1303 erwarb der deutsche Orden zu Schleiz den Ort käuflich.", "summary_en": "Deserted place, formerly a small village on the lower Wettera near Saalburg; Brückner suspects that the Holy Cross convent was built beside the village and displaced its name. The Teutonic Order of Schleiz bought the place in 1303.", "notes": "Im Register als 'Wetteru' geführt (S. 672); im Text 'Wettera' (urkundlich 1303 Wederaw)."}], "coords": [50.51941, 11.75044], "geonames": 2809979}, {"id": "place:landestheil-lobenstein-ebersdorf", "class": "place", "label": "Landestheil Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "kind": "Landestheil", "forms": {}, "n": 0, "pages": [], "fallback": false, "in_principality": true, "gazetteer": [{"id": "landestheil-lobenstein-ebersdorf", "name": "Landestheil Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "start": {"page": "706", "block": "b1"}, "end": {"page": "713", "block": "b2"}, "landestheil": "Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type_verbatim": "III. Der Landestheil Lobenstein-Ebersdorf", "type": "Landestheil", "wuestung": false, "historic_forms": [{"form": "terra ruthenica", "year": 1276}], "location": {"verbatim": "das südlichste, höchste, kühlste, an Bergen, Wald und baubarem Erz und Gestein reichste Gebiet des Fürstenthums; grenzt im S. an Bayern, im O. an Sachsen, im N. an Schleiz, Greiz und Ziegenrück, im W. an Schwarzburg und Meiningen"}, "elevation": {"value": 1460, "value_min": 1000, "value_max": 1925, "unit": "Fuß", "verbatim": "im Saalthal bei Pöritzsch seine tiefste, im Fichteberg seine höchste Stelle, dort 1000 Fuß, hier 1925 Fuß Höhe ... Der mittlere Durchschnitt der Bodenerhebung ist 1460 Fuß"}, "houses": 3192, "inhabitants": 22359, "census_year": 1867, "events": [{"year": 1250, "event_de": "Otto von Lobenstein überlässt dem Kloster Langheim seine Voigteirechte über Hasela und Reichenbach", "event_en": "Otto of Lobenstein cedes his advocatial rights over Hasela and Reichenbach to Langheim monastery"}, {"year": 1276, "event_de": "Heinrich, Voigt von Gera, stellt Urkunden zu Lobenstein aus; die Herrschaft ist an das Haus Gera gekommen", "event_en": "Heinrich, advocate of Gera, issues charters at Lobenstein; the lordship has passed to the house of Gera"}, {"year": 1369, "event_de": "Heinrich der Freigesinnte verpfändet die Herrschaft Lobenstein an die thüringischen Landgrafen", "event_en": "Heinrich the Free-minded pledges the lordship of Lobenstein to the Thuringian landgraves"}, {"year": 1371, "event_de": "Lobenstein wird der Krone Böhmen zu Lehn aufgetragen", "event_en": "Lobenstein is enfeoffed to the crown of Bohemia"}, {"year": 1543, "event_de": "Reformation im Lobensteiner Land zugelassen", "event_en": "Reformation admitted in the Lobenstein territory"}, {"year": 1547, "event_de": "Burggraf Heinrich V. von Plauen erhält die Herrschaft vom Kaiser zugesprochen", "event_en": "Burgrave Heinrich V of Plauen is awarded the lordship by the emperor"}, {"year": 1576, "event_de": "Vertrag mit den Vizthum von Eckstädt: Haus Reuß löst das Pfand von 60.000 Gülden ein", "event_en": "Settlement with the Vizthum von Eckstädt: the house of Reuss redeems the pledge of 60,000 gulden"}, {"year": 1585, "event_de": "Die jüngere Linie Reuß kauft den Anteil der älteren Linie um 41.712 Gülden", "event_en": "The younger Reuss line buys the share of the elder line for 41,712 gulden"}, {"year": 1588, "event_de": "Die jüngere Linie erwirbt auch den Anteil der mittleren Linie und besitzt nun das Ganze", "event_en": "The younger line also acquires the share of the middle line and now holds the whole"}, {"year": 1647, "event_de": "Heinrich X. erhält Lobenstein als Erbportion und begründet das Specialhaus Lobenstein", "event_en": "Heinrich X receives Lobenstein as his inheritance and founds the special house of Lobenstein"}, {"year": 1678, "event_de": "Theilung unter Heinrich III., Heinrich VIII. und Heinrich X. in Lobenstein, Hirschberg und Ebersdorf", "event_en": "Partition among Heinrich III, Heinrich VIII and Heinrich X into Lobenstein, Hirschberg and Ebersdorf"}, {"year": 1848, "event_de": "Heinrich LXXII. legt die Regierung nieder; die Speciallinie Lobenstein-Ebersdorf endet", "event_en": "Heinrich LXXII resigns; the special line of Lobenstein-Ebersdorf ends"}], "persons": ["Heinrich Posthumus", "Heinrich X.", "Heinrich LXXII.", "Otto von Lobenstein", "Heinrich der Freigesinnte", "Heinrich der Beerber", "Heinrich V. von Plauen", "Heinrich VII. von Plauen"], "summary_de": "Südlichster und höchster Landestheil des Fürstenthums mit Frankenwald und Saalthal (tiefste Stelle 1000, höchste 1925 Fuß). 1867 wohnten in 3192 Häusern 4792 Familien mit 22.359 Seelen, verteilt auf 2 Städte, 2 Marktflecken, 5 Marktdörfer und 37 Dörfer; die Übersicht gibt Bevölkerungstabellen 1647–1867, Viehstand, Besitzverhältnisse, die Herrschaftsgeschichte seit den Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk und die Teilungen des Specialhauses Lobenstein (1647–1848).", "summary_en": "Southernmost and highest district of the principality, covering the Franconian Forest and the Saale valley (lowest point 1000, highest 1925 feet). In 1867, 4,792 families with 22,359 inhabitants lived in 3,192 houses in 2 towns, 2 market towns, 5 market villages and 37 villages; the overview gives population tables for 1647–1867, livestock and landholding figures, the history of the lordship from the Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk onward and the partitions of the special house of Lobenstein (1647–1848).", "notes": "Berufsverteilung nach S. 709: 18 % Oeconomie, 3 % Beamte, 79 % Gewerbe und Handwerke (davon 25 % Bergleute, Dachdecker, Maurer, Zimmerleute). Die Bevölkerungstabellen S. 707–708 nennen für 1867 insgesamt 22359 Einwohner in 4792 Familien. Zwei Städte: Lobenstein und Hirschberg; Marktflecken: Ebersdorf und Wurzbach; Marktdörfer: Thimmendorf, Lothra, Langgrün, Pottiga, Titschendorf. Die Fußnote S. 706 erklärt den Namen Ruthenenland (terra ruthenica, 1276)."}]}]