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      <title type="main">Volks- und Landeskunde des Fürstenthums Reuß j. L.</title>
      <title type="sub">Digitale Edition, S. 57</title>
      <author><persName ref="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119209217">Brückner, Georg</persName> (1800–1881)</author>
      <editor><persName>Tobias Perschl</persName></editor><editor><persName>Markus Gerstmeier</persName></editor><editor><persName>Malte Rehbein</persName></editor>
      <respStmt><resp>Automatische Transkription und Entitätenerkennung</resp><name>Google Gemini 3 Flash (2026)</name></respStmt>
      <respStmt><resp>Layout-Korrektur, Register, Auswertungen, Edition</resp><persName>Tobias Perschl</persName><persName>Markus Gerstmeier</persName><persName>Malte Rehbein</persName><name>Claude (Anthropic)</name></respStmt>
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    <editionStmt><edition n="1.1">Version 1.1, <date when="2026-10-02">2026-10-02</date></edition></editionStmt>
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      <publisher>Lehrstuhl für Computational Humanities, Universität Passau</publisher>
      <date when="2026-10-02">2026</date>
      <availability><licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 (Transkription, Annotation, Daten). Faksimiles: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München, NoC-NC 1.0.</licence></availability>
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      <bibl type="original">
        <author>Brückner, Georg</author>
        <title>Volks- und Landeskunde des Fürstenthums Reuß j. L. Im Auftrage des regierenden Landesfürsten verfaßt</title>
        <pubPlace>Gera</pubPlace><publisher>Köhler</publisher><date when="1870">1870</date>
        <extent>VIII, 840 S.</extent>
        <idno type="URN">urn:nbn:de:bvb:12-bsb11005578-4</idno>
        <idno type="BSB">bsb11005578</idno>
        <idno type="shelfmark">München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Germ.sp. 78 ld</idno>
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<fw type="header" place="top">7. Klima.</fw>
<ab type="heading" xml:id="p57-b1" facs="#f0069-b1"><lb n="1" facs="#f0069-l1"/>4) Für <placeName ref="#place-rothenacker">Rothenacker</placeName>, vom Lehrer <persName ref="#person-g-oswald">G. Oswald</persName> beobachtet:</ab>
<table xml:id="p57-b2" facs="#f0069-b2" rows="4" cols="13"><row role="label"><cell role="label"></cell><cell role="label">Jan.</cell><cell role="label">Febr.</cell><cell role="label">März.</cell><cell role="label">April.</cell><cell role="label">Mai.</cell><cell role="label">Juni.</cell><cell role="label">Juli.</cell><cell role="label">Aug.</cell><cell role="label">Sept.</cell><cell role="label">Oct.</cell><cell role="label">Nov.</cell><cell role="label">Dec.</cell></row><row><cell>1865</cell><cell>-1,11</cell><cell>-4,63</cell><cell>-1,67</cell><cell>6,96</cell><cell>13,51</cell><cell>10,99</cell><cell>16,73</cell><cell>12,65</cell><cell>12,85</cell><cell>7,98</cell><cell>3,17</cell><cell>1,00</cell></row><row><cell>1867</cell><cell>-1,35</cell><cell>2,32</cell><cell>0,54</cell><cell>5,13</cell><cell>8,38</cell><cell>11,44</cell><cell>11,14</cell><cell>13,26</cell><cell>10,57</cell><cell>5,61</cell><cell>0,68</cell><cell>-2,23</cell></row><row><cell>Mittel</cell><cell>-1,23</cell><cell>-1,15</cell><cell>—0,56</cell><cell>6,04</cell><cell>10,94</cell><cell>11,21</cell><cell>13,93</cell><cell>12,95</cell><cell>11,71</cell><cell>6,79</cell><cell>1,92</cell><cell>-0,61</cell></row></table>
<p xml:id="p57-b3"><lb n="5" facs="#f0069-l5"/>Mittler Thermometerstand der Jahre 1865 und 1867:<lb/><lb n="6" facs="#f0069-l6"/>Sommermittel 11,13; Wintermittel 0,86; Jahresmittel 5,99.</p>
<ab type="heading" xml:id="p57-b4" facs="#f0069-b4"><lb n="7" facs="#f0069-l7"/>5) <placeName ref="#place-ziegenrueck">Ziegenrück</placeName><note place="foot" n="*)" xml:id="p57-fn1" facs="#f0069-fn1"><lb n="32" facs="#f0069-l32"/>Zur Vergleichung.</note>:</ab>
<p xml:id="p57-b5"><lb n="8" facs="#f0069-l8"/>a) Monatliche Wärmebewegung.<lb/><lb n="9" facs="#f0069-l9"/>9jähriger Durchschnitt:</p>
<table xml:id="p57-b6" facs="#f0069-b6" rows="2" cols="13"><row role="label"><cell role="label"></cell><cell role="label">Jan.</cell><cell role="label">Febr.</cell><cell role="label">März.</cell><cell role="label">April.</cell><cell role="label">Mai.</cell><cell role="label">Juni.</cell><cell role="label">Juli.</cell><cell role="label">Aug.</cell><cell role="label">Sept.</cell><cell role="label">Oct.</cell><cell role="label">Nov.</cell><cell role="label">Dec.</cell></row><row><cell>1848 bis 1856</cell><cell>-1,65</cell><cell>-0,04</cell><cell>1,08</cell><cell>5,21</cell><cell>8,52</cell><cell>12,08</cell><cell>12,73</cell><cell>12,59</cell><cell>9,05</cell><cell>6,57</cell><cell>1,97</cell><cell>-4,33</cell></row></table>
<p xml:id="p57-b7"><lb n="11" facs="#f0069-l11"/>b) Mittler, höchster und <lb n="13" facs="#f0069-l13"/>tiefster Thermometerstand:</p>
<table xml:id="p57-b8" facs="#f0069-b8" rows="11" cols="6"><row role="label"><cell role="label"></cell><cell role="label">Sommer=mittel.</cell><cell role="label">Winter=mittel.</cell><cell role="label">Höchster Stand.</cell><cell role="label">Tiefster Stand.</cell><cell role="label">Jahres=mittel.</cell></row><row><cell>1848</cell><cell>11,58</cell><cell>1,69</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>6,63</cell></row><row><cell>1849</cell><cell>10,72</cell><cell>1,51</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>6,11</cell></row><row><cell>1850</cell><cell>10,65</cell><cell>1,05</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>5,85</cell></row><row><cell>1851</cell><cell>8,99</cell><cell>1,59</cell><cell>20,8</cell><cell>-12,1</cell><cell>5,29</cell></row><row><cell>1852</cell><cell>9,65</cell><cell>2,57</cell><cell>20,9</cell><cell>-12,6</cell><cell>6,11</cell></row><row><cell>1853</cell><cell>9,75</cell><cell>0,08</cell><cell>24,6</cell><cell>-17,4</cell><cell>4,91</cell></row><row><cell>1854</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>—</cell><cell>20,6</cell><cell>-14,5</cell><cell>—</cell></row><row><cell>1855</cell><cell>9,19</cell><cell>-0,21</cell><cell>22,2</cell><cell>-19,6</cell><cell>4,49</cell></row><row><cell>1856</cell><cell>9,88</cell><cell>1,70</cell><cell>22,9</cell><cell>-15,5</cell><cell>5,79</cell></row><row><cell>Durchschnitt</cell><cell>10,05</cell><cell>1,25</cell><cell>22,00</cell><cell>-15,3</cell><cell>5,65</cell></row></table>
<p xml:id="p57-b9"><lb n="16" facs="#f0069-l16"/>Wie im mittleren Luftdrucke der Stationen <placeName ref="#place-gera">Gera</placeName>, <placeName ref="#place-hohenleuben">Hohenleuben</placeName> und <placeName ref="#place-schleiz">Schleiz</placeName>, <lb n="17" facs="#f0069-l17"/>so zeigen sich in deren mittleren Thermometerständen das Unterland und das <lb n="18" facs="#f0069-l18"/>Oberland als zwei nach Höhe und Erwärmung verschiedene Landstufen. Im <lb n="19" facs="#f0069-l19"/>Unterlande ist das <name type="nature" ref="#nature-elsterthal">Elsterthal</name> der wärmste Strich und hier wieder vor Allen <lb n="20" facs="#f0069-l20"/>die gegen die <rs type="concept" ref="#concept-ostwind">Ostwinde</rs> geschirmte <name type="nature" ref="#nature-pohlitzer-bucht">pohlitzer Bucht</name> und nächst ihr das gleinaer <lb n="21" facs="#f0069-l21"/>und köstritzer <rs type="concept" ref="#concept-thal">Thalgelände</rs> die wärmsten, daher für Blumenzucht am meisten <lb n="22" facs="#f0069-l22"/>in der Gegend begünstigten Punkte; kühler sind die Seitenlandschaften, weil sie <lb n="23" facs="#f0069-l23"/>höher liegen. Ob im Oberlande die Thäler der <name type="nature" ref="#nature-leuba">Leuba</name> und <name type="nature" ref="#nature-triebes">Triebes</name> oder das <lb n="24" facs="#f0069-l24"/><name type="nature" ref="#nature-saalthal">Saalthal</name> die wärmsten Linien bilden, bedarf noch der Untersuchung. Ist übrigens <lb n="25" facs="#f0069-l25"/>bei <placeName ref="#place-pohlitz">Pohlitz</placeName> der wärmste Punkt des Landes zu suchen, so ist sicherlich der kälteste <lb n="26" facs="#f0069-l26"/>im <name type="nature" ref="#nature-frankenwald">Frankenwald</name>. Für beide Stellen fehlen jedoch die genauen Beobachtungen. <lb n="27" facs="#f0069-l27"/>Es werden zwar für einige hochgelegene Landesstellen mittlere Jahrestempe<lb n="28" break="no" facs="#f0069-l28"/>raturen angegeben, so für <placeName ref="#place-grumbach">Grumbach</placeName> 5,2°; für <placeName ref="#place-stelzen">Stelzen</placeName> 5,67°; für <placeName ref="#place-lobenstein">Lobenstein</placeName> <lb n="29" facs="#f0069-l29"/>6,90° und für <placeName ref="#place-saalburg">Saalburg</placeName> 7,66°, indes diese Angaben bieten keine sicheren Maße, <lb n="30" facs="#f0069-l30"/>entweder weil man nicht weiß, auf welcher Beobachtungsart sie beruhen, oder <lb n="31" facs="#f0069-l31"/>weil sie, soweit dieselben vorliegen, nur ein Beobachtungsjahr umfassen. Die</p>
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<place xml:id="nature-pohlitzer-bucht" type="nature"><placeName>Pohlitzer Bucht</placeName><desc>Tal</desc></place>
<place xml:id="nature-saalthal" type="nature"><placeName>Saalthal</placeName><placeName type="modern">Saaltal</placeName><desc>Tal</desc></place>
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<person xml:id="person-g-oswald"><persName>G. Oswald</persName><note>Lehrer zu Rothenacker; Wetterbeobachtungen</note></person>
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